California

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California
Capital Sacramento
Nickname The Golden State
Official Language English
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, R
Senators Dianne Feinstein, D; Barbara Boxer, D
Admission to Union September 9, 1850 (31st)
Flag of California Motto: Eureka (I have found it)

California, known as the Golden State, became the 31st state on September 9, 1850. It is located on the west coast of the United States, by the Pacific Ocean and bordered by Oregon, Nevada and Arizona. It is the largest state in population and the third largest state in area. Its governor is Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Contents

History

California's first European contact came in the 16th century AD. Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando Cortez explored Alta California (upper California) extensively during this time period. Several years after this, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo explored the area in his search for a passage to Asia. [1] The Catholic church established a strong presence in the area over the next 200 years by establishing a number of missions in the area. [2]

Miscellaneous facts

  • The capital of California is Sacramento. However, the largest cities in population are, respectively, Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose.
  • Los Angeles hosted the Summer Olympics in 1932 and 1984.
  • The California Redwood was named the official state tree in 1937. [3]
  • California's San Bernardino County is the largest county by area in the United States. [4]

Politics

California's governor is the liberal Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger. This is the same position that was once held by Ronald Reagan, who later became President of the United States. Today, however, California is thought of as one of the most liberal states in America. Due to heavy immigrant populations, a history of liberal legislation, and the influence of Hollywood, California is considered to be one of the "blue-est" states in the Union, consistently voting for Democratic legislature and Presidential candidates.

Richard Nixon is the only President to have been born in California.

Spectator Sports

California has more professional sports teams than any other state.

In college sports, UCLA and USC have recently had great success, in basketball and football respectively.

Education

The state of California has three tiers of public higher education: the California community colleges, the California State University (CSU) system, and the University of California (UC) system. Here are some notable univerisities from California.

Places of Interest

Major Cities

Statewide officials

External Links

Official Website

References

  1. http://www.kindredtrails.com/California-History-1.html
  2. http://www.californiamissions.com/cahistory/background.html
  3. http://www.learncalifornia.org/doc.asp?id=678
  4. http://www.50states.com/facts/calif.htm
  5. Answers.com



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