Entire function

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In complex analysis, an entire function is a function that is analytic on the whole complex plane.

The main result governing the behavior of entire functions is Liouville's theorem, which states that a bounded entire function is constant. Here an entire function f \ is said to be bounded if there exists a constant M \ such that for all z \in \mathbb{C} \ the bound f(z)<M \ holds. Liouville's theorem yields a simple proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra: if p(z) \ were a polynomial with no roots in the complex plane, then one can prove that 1/p(z) \ would be a bounded entire function, and thus constant.

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