Joe Cannon

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Joe Cannon' (Joseph Gurney Cannon, 1836 - 1926) was a powerful Republican Congressman from Illinois. He served 23 terms. Progressives led by George Norris in 1910 revolted against his strong rule as Speaker. "Uncle Joe," as he was called, was a leader of the conservative wing of the Republican Party.

Key points of his life include:

  • He was born in Guilford, Guilford County, N.C., May 7, 1836
  • Moved with his parents to Bloomingdale, Ind., in 1840
  • Completed preparatory studies
  • Studied law at the Cincinnati Law School
  • Was admitted to the bar in 1858 and commenced practice in Terre Haute, Ind., in 1858
  • Moved to Tuscola, Ill., in 1859
  • State’s attorney for the twenty-seventh judicial district of Illinois from March 1861 to December 1868
  • Elected as a Republican to the Forty-third and to the eight succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1873-March 3, 1891)
  • Chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Forty-seventh Congress), Committee on Appropriations (Fifty-first Congress)
  • Moved to Danville, Ill., in 1878
  • Defeated for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress
  • Elected to the Fifty-third and to the nine succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1893-March 3, 1913)
  • Chairman, Committee on Appropriations (Fifty-fourth through Fifty-seventh Congresses), Committee on Rules (Fifty-eighth through Sixty-first Congresses)
  • Speaker of the House of Representatives (Fifty-eighth through Sixty-first Congresses)
  • Received fifty-eight votes for the presidential nomination at the Republican National Convention at Chicago in 1908
  • Defeated for reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress
  • Again elected to the Sixty-fourth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1915-March 3, 1923)
  • Was featured on the cover of the first issue of TIME Magazine in 1923.
  • Declined renomination for Congress at the end of the Sixty-seventh Congress
  • Retired from public life
  • Died in Danville, Vermilion County, Ill., November 12, 1926
  • Interment in Spring Hill Cemetery

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