Paris

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For Paris from the Trojan War please click here

Eiffel Tower
Eiffel Tower

Paris is situated on the River Seine and is the capital and largest city of France. The population of the Greater Paris urban area is approximately 10 million, or almost one-sixth of the total population of France, with over 2.1 million in the city of Paris itself.

History

Notre Dame cathedral
Notre Dame cathedral

As with many other important cities in Europe, the Romans set up a military outpost (52 B.C.) on the location that would one day become Paris. In the 6th century A.D., King Clovis I established Paris as his capital. This was confirmed when Huge Capet became king of France in 987 A.D. Growth increased under the reign of Philip II (1180-1223) and Paris remained the capital when Louis XIV set up his court in Versailles in 1682. The Germans occupied Paris in World War II. It was liberated near the end of the war, but was largely undamaged.[1]

Famous Paris landmarks include:

Urban Unrest

Sacre Coeur
Sacre Coeur

Some of the suburbs around Paris (les banlieues), especially to the northeast, are known for large apartment blocks, housing many of the latest Muslim immigrants to France. These have been rocked by violence as youths rioted against the alleged intolerance of the police forces.

References

  1. The New American Desk Encyclopedia, Penguin Group, 1989
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