Pre-enforcement jurisdiction

From Conservapedia

Pre-enforcement jurisdiction is consideration of a lawsuit against a law or administrative order before there is any enforcement. When the constitutionality of a law is challenged before it is ever enforced, this is called a facial challenge to the law rather than an as-applied challenge.

Precedents against pre-enforcement jurisdiction include the following:

• Industrial Cogenerators v. FERC, 47 F.3d 1231 (D.C. 1995)
• 26 USCS § 7421(a) (prohibiting suits to restrain assessment or collection of taxes)
• Schildcrout v. McKeever, 580 F.2d 994 (9th Cir. 1978) (upholding constitutionality of 26 USCS § 7421(a)