Stephen Jay Gould

From Conservapedia

Stephen Jay Gould (1941 – 2002) was an American paleontologist, author, and professor at Harvard University. Stephen Gould was one of the originators of the theory of punctuated equilibrium within the theory of evolution, a position that has led to confrontations with other evolutionists. He was known for his regular columns in Natural History magazine, collected in dozens of books. Gould also wrote The Mismeasure of Man, Wonderful Life and The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Along with his evolutionary theories, he is perhaps best known as a historian of science.

Contents 1 The Mismeasure of Man 2 Non-Overlapping Magisteria 3 Quotes 4 References 5 External links

The Mismeasure of Man

One of Gould's more popular works was his 1981 book The Mismeasure of Man. It is an attack on the idea that intelligence is a single, physically real and objectively measurable phenomenon, and argues that attempts to measure intelligence as such are fundamentally unscientific, racist, and contrary to liberal ideals. The book was widely praised by many academics on the left as making an important statement against racism, but criticized as politically-driven junk science by many ideological conservatives.

Non-Overlapping Magisteria

He is also well known for his concept of non-overlapping magisteria, which suggested that science and religion occupy two entirely separate "magisteria". He claimed that in each of these fields either religion or science reigned supreme and that the other should not, indeed could not, set foot therein. ^[1] This distinction was Gould's approach to making an accommodation between religion and science and allow them to live and grow side by side. In his view, proponents of religion can believe whatever they want as long as they concede that their beliefs have no relevance to the objective measurements of science.

Quotes

Gould was fond of citing Sigmund Freud, with this being one of his favorites:

Sigmund Freud often remarked that great revolutions in the history of science have but one common, and ironic, feature: they knock human arrogance off one pedestal after another of our previous conviction about our own self-importance. In Freud's three examples, Copernicus moved our home from center to periphery, Darwin then relegated us to "descent from an animal world"; and, finally (in one of the least modest statements of intellectual history), Freud himself discovered the unconscious and exploded the myth of a fully rational mind.^[2]

References

1. ↑ SJG Archive - Non-Overlapping Magisteria
2. ↑ http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/gould_quotations.html

External links

• The Unofficial Stephen Jay Gould Archive