United States presidential election, 1968

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President Lyndon B. Johnson was highly unpopular because of the Vietnam War. Nevertheless, most people thought that he would run for another term. However, with the growing opposition of Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, he decided to not run for another term. Kennedy won the important California Primary on June 5, 1968, but later that evening he was shot by an Arab called Sirhan Sirhan. Senator Eugene McCarthy lost the nomination to Vice President Hubert Humphrey while riots were occurring in the Chicago Streets. Meanwhile, the Republicans nominated former Vice President Richard Nixon as their candidate. [1] The race was very close. Independent candidate Wallace ran in opposition to the Democratic policy of Civil Rights. 1968 was the first change in the political map of the United States; the 1964 Civil Rights act drove many white southerners into the arms of the Republican party but also created a loyal voting block among African-Americans, who have polled over 90% with the Democratic candidate for president in most elections since 1968.

candidates popular vote electoral vote
Richard Nixon 31, 770, 237 301
Hubert Humphrey 31, 270, 533 191
George C. Wallace 9, 906, 141 46
Henning Blomen 52, 588 0
Dick Gregory 47, 097 0
Fred Halstead 41, 300 0
Eldridge Cleaver 36, 385 0

[2]

References

  1. Encyclopedia of Presidents, Lyndon B. Johnson, by Jim Hargrove, Children's Press, 1987, pp. 77-80.
  2. A Pictoral History of the U.S. Presidents, by Clare Gibson, Gramercy Books, 2001, p. 126.
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