United States presidential election, 1972

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President Richard Nixon was deeply involved in the strategy of Detente, the plan to end Cold War tensions which led to the "winless wars" of Korea and Vietnam when he came up for reelection in 1972. He was unanimously renominated by the Republican party for reelection as president. The Democratic nominee after a bitter battle was George McGovern, and initially his running mate was Thomas Eagleton, who accepted the nomination despite viciously tearing McGovern's policies apart in an anonymous interview earlier in the year. However, it soon emerged that Eagleton had a history of mental instability, which resulted in him being removed from the ticket and replaced by Sargent Shriver, a member of the Kennedy clan. McGovern's already minuscule chances of winning the race became even more unlikely after this incident. The McGovern camp counted on the vote of young people disaffected by the Vietnam War to boost their support as the voting age was dropped from 21 down to 18. At the time the low turnout from this group in the election was somewhat of a surprise, although it is understood as the norm today.

The campaign was rough and although Nixon remained popular, during the campaign the Democratic headquarters of Watergate were broken into which would have disasterous future results for him. At the time the breakin was small compared to the vandalism being perpetrated on Republican headquarters in Wisconsin. [1]

The voters overwhelmingly chose Nixon with the numerically highest popular vote margin in history (though Warren G. Harding won a slightly higher percentage margin in 1920). [2]

candidates popular vote percent electoral vote
Richard M. Nixon 47, 165, 234 60.7% 521
George S. McGovern 29, 168, 110 37.5% 17
John G. Schmitz 1, 106, 052 1.4% 0
Benjamin Spock 79, 484 0.1% 0
Linda Jenness 97, 256 0.1% 0
Louis Fisher 53, 814 0.1% 0
Gus Hall 25, 595 0.0% 0

[3]

References

  1. http://www.newspaperarchive.com/LandingPage.aspx?type=glpnews&search=republican%20headquarters%20vandalized&img=\\na0024\4133037\17916816.html
  2. Encyclopedia of Presidents, Richard Nixon, by Dee Lillegard, Children's Press, 1987, pp. 77-78.
  3. A Pictoral History of the U.S. Presidents, by Clare Gibson, Gramercy Books, 2001, p. 126.
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