Difference between revisions of "Mosque"
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| − | A '''mosque''' is a [[Muslim]] house of worship. | + | A '''mosque''' is a [[Muslim]] house of worship, analogous to a Christian [[church]] or Jewish [[temple]]. Mosques can be found all over the world but are most commonly located in the Middle East, Turkey and Eastern Europe, and any other Muslim-majority nation. |
| − | + | Almost all mosques include a [[minaret]] from which the [[imam]], or priest, issues calls to worship. All mosques have markers inside them indicating the direction to [[Mecca]], as Muslims pray facing Mecca. | |
| − | < | + | == Famous mosques == |
| + | * [[Masjid al-Haram]]: A mosque in Mecca, [[Saudi Arabia]]. It contains the [[Kaaba]] and is the site of the annual [[Hajj]] pilgrimage. It is considered the holiest site in Islam.<ref name="holysites1">{{cite news|last=Miller |first=Pamela |title=Journey of a lifetime |publisher=Star Tribune |date=[[2006-01-07]] |page=12E}}</ref> | ||
| + | * [[Masjid al-Nabawi]]: A mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is considered the second-holiest site in Islam.<ref name="holysites2">{{cite news|last=Abu-Nasr |first=Donna |title=Many Saudis criticize attack |publisher=Ventura County Star |date=[[2004-12-09]] |page=16}}</ref> | ||
| + | * [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]]: Also known as Temple Mount, it was built on the site of the former [[Temple of Solomon]] in [[Jerusalem]]. Believed by Muslims to be the place where [[Muhammad]] ascended into [[Heaven]], it is the third-holiest site in Islam.<ref name="holysites3">{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press |title=Arafat to be buried in soil from Islam's third holiest site |date=[[2004-11-11]]}}</ref> | ||
| + | * [[Imam Ali Mosque]]: Located in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]. A holy site for the [[Shi'ite]] branch of Islam. | ||
| + | * [[Hagia Sophia]]: A former Christian church during the [[Byzantine Empire]], it was captured and converted into a mosque when the [[Ottoman Empire]] was established in [[Istanbul]]. | ||
| + | * [[Lal Masjid]]: Radical mosque in Pakistan that was raided by the Pakistani police in 2007. | ||
| − | [[Category: Islam]] | + | == References == |
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Islam]] | ||
Revision as of 07:03, August 31, 2008
A mosque is a Muslim house of worship, analogous to a Christian church or Jewish temple. Mosques can be found all over the world but are most commonly located in the Middle East, Turkey and Eastern Europe, and any other Muslim-majority nation.
Almost all mosques include a minaret from which the imam, or priest, issues calls to worship. All mosques have markers inside them indicating the direction to Mecca, as Muslims pray facing Mecca.
Famous mosques
- Masjid al-Haram: A mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It contains the Kaaba and is the site of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. It is considered the holiest site in Islam.[1]
- Masjid al-Nabawi: A mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is considered the second-holiest site in Islam.[2]
- Al-Aqsa Mosque: Also known as Temple Mount, it was built on the site of the former Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. Believed by Muslims to be the place where Muhammad ascended into Heaven, it is the third-holiest site in Islam.[3]
- Imam Ali Mosque: Located in Najaf, Iraq. A holy site for the Shi'ite branch of Islam.
- Hagia Sophia: A former Christian church during the Byzantine Empire, it was captured and converted into a mosque when the Ottoman Empire was established in Istanbul.
- Lal Masjid: Radical mosque in Pakistan that was raided by the Pakistani police in 2007.
References
- ↑ Miller, Pamela. "Journey of a lifetime", Star Tribune, 2006-01-07, p. 12E.
- ↑ Abu-Nasr, Donna. "Many Saudis criticize attack", Ventura County Star, 2004-12-09, p. 16.
- ↑ "Arafat to be buried in soil from Islam's third holiest site", Associated Press, 2004-11-11.
