Difference between revisions of "Historian"
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*[[Marc Bloch]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | *[[Marc Bloch]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | ||
*[[Fernand Braudel]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | *[[Fernand Braudel]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | ||
− | *[[Herbert Butterfield]], ''Whig Interpretation of History'' <ref> | + | *[[Herbert Butterfield]], ''Whig Interpretation of History'' <ref>C.T. McIntire, ''Herbert Butterfield'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/Herbert-Butterfield-C-T-McIntire/dp/0300098073/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209949427&sr=1-3 excerpt and text search]</ref> |
− | *[[R. G. Collingwood]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Idea-History-Lectures-1926-1928/dp/0192853066/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778129&sr=8-1 ''The Idea of History: With Lectures 1926-1928'']</ref> | + | *[[R. G. Collingwood]]<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/Idea-History-Lectures-1926-1928/dp/0192853066/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778129&sr=8-1 ''The Idea of History: With Lectures 1926-1928'']</ref> |
− | *[[Geoffrey Elton]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Practice-History-Geoffrey-R-Elton/dp/0631229795/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778181&sr=8-5 ''The Practice of History'']</ref> | + | *[[Geoffrey Elton]]<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/Practice-History-Geoffrey-R-Elton/dp/0631229795/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778181&sr=8-5 ''The Practice of History'']</ref> |
− | *[[Richard J. Evans]]<ref> See []</ref> | + | *[[Richard J. Evans]]<ref>See []</ref> |
− | *[[Pieter Geyl]]<ref> Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> | + | *[[Pieter Geyl]]<ref>Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> |
− | *[[J. H. Hexter]]<ref> | + | *[[J. H. Hexter]]<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Reappraisals-History-Society-Modern-Europe/dp/0226332330/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207797&sr=1-2 See]</ref> |
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | *[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | ||
*[[Leopold von Ranke]], German; the leading historians of the 19th century; strong influence on German and American scholarship based on research in primary sources and telling it "as it happened" | *[[Leopold von Ranke]], German; the leading historians of the 19th century; strong influence on German and American scholarship based on research in primary sources and telling it "as it happened" | ||
− | *[[Hayden White]] (1928- )<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Metahistory-Historical-Imagination-Nineteenth-Century-Europe/dp/0801817617/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-2] and [http://www.amazon.com/Content-Form-Narrative-Historical-Representation/dp/0801841151/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-1]</ref> | + | *[[Hayden White]] (1928- )<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/Metahistory-Historical-Imagination-Nineteenth-Century-Europe/dp/0801817617/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-2] and [http://www.amazon.com/Content-Form-Narrative-Historical-Representation/dp/0801841151/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-1]</ref> |
* [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] | * [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] | ||
==World history== | ==World history== | ||
see [[World history]] | see [[World history]] | ||
− | *[[Francis F ukuyama]] (1952- ) ''The End of History and the Last Man'' (1992)<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/End-History-Last-Man/dp/0743284550/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778458&sr=1-1 revised edition]</ref> | + | *[[Francis F ukuyama]] (1952- ) ''The End of History and the Last Man'' (1992)<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/End-History-Last-Man/dp/0743284550/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778458&sr=1-1 revised edition]</ref> |
− | *[[William H. McNeill]] (born 1917) ''The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community'' (1965); <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Pursuit-Truth-Historians-Memoir/dp/0813123453/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778358&sr=1-4 McNeill, ''The Pursuit of Truth: A Historian's Memoir'' (2005)]</ref> | + | *[[William H. McNeill]] (born 1917) ''The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community'' (1965);<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/Pursuit-Truth-Historians-Memoir/dp/0813123453/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778358&sr=1-4 McNeill, ''The Pursuit of Truth: A Historian's Memoir'' (2005)]</ref> |
− | *[[Pitirim Sorokin]] (1889-1968), Russian-American macrosociology; ''Social and Cultural Dynamics'' (4 vol., 1937–41)<ref> B. V. Johnston, ''Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography'' (1995)</ref> | + | *[[Pitirim Sorokin]] (1889-1968), Russian-American macrosociology; ''Social and Cultural Dynamics'' (4 vol., 1937–41)<ref>B. V. Johnston, ''Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography'' (1995)</ref> |
− | *[[Oswald Spengler]], German; ''Decline of the West'' ( | + | *[[Oswald Spengler]], German; ''Decline of the West'' (1918–22) |
− | *[[Arnold J. Toynbee]], British; ''A Study of History'' ( | + | *[[Arnold J. Toynbee]], British; ''A Study of History'' (1934–61)<ref>William H. McNeill, ''Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life'' (1990)</ref> |
− | *[[Eric Voegelin]] (1901 – 1985) ''Order and History'' (1956-85)<ref> | + | *[[Eric Voegelin]] (1901 – 1985) ''Order and History'' (1956-85)<ref>Jeffrey C. Herndon, ''Eric Voegelin and the Problem of Christian Political Order'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Voegelin-Christian-Political-Institute-Philosophy/dp/0826217370/ref=pd_bbs_sr_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209948913&sr=8-11 excerpt and text search]</ref> |
*[[Immanuel Wallerstein]], world systems; leftist but not Marxist | *[[Immanuel Wallerstein]], world systems; leftist but not Marxist | ||
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*[[Edward Gibbon]] (1737-1794) - Roman Empire | *[[Edward Gibbon]] (1737-1794) - Roman Empire | ||
− | *[[Michael Grant]] Greece and Rome<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/World-Rome-Michael-Grant/dp/0452008492/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198149612&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]</ref> | + | *[[Michael Grant]] Greece and Rome<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/World-Rome-Michael-Grant/dp/0452008492/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198149612&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]</ref> |
− | *[[Peter Green]] (1924- )- Ancient Greece<ref> | + | *[[Peter Green]] (1924- )- Ancient Greece<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Ancient-Greece-Illustrated-National-Histories/dp/0500271615/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206137&sr=1-2 See]</ref> |
− | *[[Barbara Levick]] (1932- ) Roman emperors <ref> | + | *[[Barbara Levick]] (1932- ) Roman emperors <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Claudius-Barbara-Levick/dp/0300058314/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206232&sr=1-6 See]</ref> |
*[[Barthold Georg Niebuhr]] (1776–1831) - Rome | *[[Barthold Georg Niebuhr]] (1776–1831) - Rome | ||
− | *[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) <ref> | + | *[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) <ref>[http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html See]</ref> |
− | *[[Howard H. Scullard]] (1903-1983) - Rome <ref> see [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=88132230 online edition]</ref> | + | *[[Howard H. Scullard]] (1903-1983) - Rome <ref>see [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=88132230 online edition]</ref> |
− | *[[Ronald Syme]] (1903 - 1989) Rome<ref> | + | *[[Ronald Syme]] (1903 - 1989) Rome<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Roman-Revolution-Ronald-Syme/dp/0192803204/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206384&sr=1-1 see]</ref> |
==[[Medieval history]]== | ==[[Medieval history]]== | ||
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*[[Geraldis Cambrensis]] | *[[Geraldis Cambrensis]] | ||
− | *[[Placido Puccinelli]] (1609-1685, - Italy | + | *[[Placido Puccinelli]] (1609-1685), - Italy |
− | *[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944, French) France, methodology; | + | *[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944, French) France, methodology; Annales School |
*[[John Boswell]] (1947-1994) - Homosexuality | *[[John Boswell]] (1947-1994) - Homosexuality | ||
*[[Norman Cantor]] (1930-2004), England, historiography | *[[Norman Cantor]] (1930-2004), England, historiography | ||
− | *[[Georges Duby]] (1924-1996), France; | + | *[[Georges Duby]] (1924-1996), France; Annales School |
*[[François-Louis Ganshof]] (1895-1980), Dutch | *[[François-Louis Ganshof]] (1895-1980), Dutch | ||
*[[Patrick Geary]] | *[[Patrick Geary]] | ||
*[[Johan Huizinga]] Dutch | *[[Johan Huizinga]] Dutch | ||
*[[George Sarton]], science | *[[George Sarton]], science | ||
− | *[[Jacques Le Goff]], French, | + | *[[Jacques Le Goff]], French, Annales School |
* Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner | * Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner | ||
*[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - Frankish and Carolingian history | *[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - Frankish and Carolingian history | ||
− | *[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" downplays barbarian invasions and emphasizes role of Islam<ref> Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494667 in JSTOR] | + | *[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" downplays barbarian invasions and emphasizes role of Islam<ref>Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494667 in JSTOR] |
</ref> | </ref> | ||
*[[Eileen Power]] | *[[Eileen Power]] | ||
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==Modern history== | ==Modern history== | ||
− | ===[[Canada | + | ===[[History of Canada|Canada]]=== |
*[[Francis Parkman]] - French colonial; French and Indian War | *[[Francis Parkman]] - French colonial; French and Indian War | ||
*[[Donald Creighton]] - Developed the [[Laurentian thesis]] | *[[Donald Creighton]] - Developed the [[Laurentian thesis]] | ||
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*[[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic | *[[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic | ||
*[[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution, colonial | *[[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution, colonial | ||
+ | *[[Jared Sparks]], [[Founding Fathers]] | ||
*[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution | *[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution | ||
− | *[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) - economic interpretation <ref> Beard had two highly influential books, ''Economic Interpretation of the Constitution'' (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization'' (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494087 in JSTOR]</ref> | + | *[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) - economic interpretation <ref>Beard had two highly influential books, ''Economic Interpretation of the Constitution'' (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization'' (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494087 in JSTOR]</ref> |
− | *[[H.W. Brands]], biography, business< | + | *[[H.W. Brands]], biography, business<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=brands+H.W.&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
*[[Alan Brinkley]] - 1930s, conservatism | *[[Alan Brinkley]] - 1930s, conservatism | ||
*[[William Cronon]] - environmental history | *[[William Cronon]] - environmental history | ||
*[[John Hope Franklin]] - African Americans; liberal | *[[John Hope Franklin]] - African Americans; liberal | ||
*[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history; leading conservative | *[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history; leading conservative | ||
− | *[[John A. Garraty]], biography, Progressive era; textbooks<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=John+A.+Garraty&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[John A. Garraty]], biography, Progressive era; textbooks<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=John+A.+Garraty&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
* [[Elizabeth Fox Genovese]], slavery, women; formerly a Marxist, but became a leading conservative | * [[Elizabeth Fox Genovese]], slavery, women; formerly a Marxist, but became a leading conservative | ||
− | * [[Eugene Genovese]], slavery, South; formerly a Marxist, but now a leading conservative<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Eugene+Genovese&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | * [[Eugene Genovese]], slavery, South; formerly a Marxist, but now a leading conservative<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Eugene+Genovese&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
* [[Richard Hildreth]], politics to 1840; conservative | * [[Richard Hildreth]], politics to 1840; conservative | ||
*[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - Progressivism, politics, historiography | *[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - Progressivism, politics, historiography | ||
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*[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - South after 1877 | *[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - South after 1877 | ||
*[[Howard Zinn]] (1922- ) - Left | *[[Howard Zinn]] (1922- ) - Left | ||
+ | *[[William Cooper Nell]], Abolitionist, ''[[The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution]]'' | ||
+ | *[[Henry Lee III]] | ||
+ | *[[John Daly Burk]] | ||
+ | *[[David Ramsay]] | ||
====Civil War and Reconstruction==== | ====Civil War and Reconstruction==== | ||
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====[[Neoabolitionist]]==== | ====[[Neoabolitionist]]==== | ||
*[[George Washington Williams]] | *[[George Washington Williams]] | ||
− | *[[W.E.B. | + | *[[W.E.B. DuBois]] |
*[[Herbert Aptheker]] | *[[Herbert Aptheker]] | ||
*[[Philip Foner]] | *[[Philip Foner]] | ||
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===[[History of Belgium|Belgium]]=== | ===[[History of Belgium|Belgium]]=== | ||
− | * [[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935)<ref> F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," ''The English Historical Review,'' Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/552764 in JSTOR]</ref> | + | * [[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935)<ref>F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," ''The English Historical Review,'' Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/552764 in JSTOR]</ref> |
===[[Britain]]=== | ===[[Britain]]=== | ||
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*[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton]] - Tudor period | *[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton]] - Tudor period | ||
*[[Antonia Fraser]] - 17th century | *[[Antonia Fraser]] - 17th century | ||
− | *[[James Anthony Froude]], (1818-1894)<ref>James Anthony. Froude, ''History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada'' (1856) 10 vol [http://books.google.com/books?id=zEs2AAAAMAAJ&dq=inauthor:froude&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 complete text online] </ref> | + | *[[James Anthony Froude]], (1818-1894)<ref>James Anthony. Froude, ''History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada'' (1856) 10 vol [http://books.google.com/books?id=zEs2AAAAMAAJ&dq=inauthor:froude&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 complete text online]</ref> |
*[[J. H. Hexter]] - Revolution; methodology | *[[J. H. Hexter]] - Revolution; methodology | ||
*[[Gertrude Himmelfarb]] - Victorian social and cultural history. | *[[Gertrude Himmelfarb]] - Victorian social and cultural history. | ||
*[[Christopher Hill]] (1912-2003) - Revolution | *[[Christopher Hill]] (1912-2003) - Revolution | ||
− | *[[David Hume]] (1711-1776)<ref>David Hume, '' The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Abdication of James II, 1688'' (6 vols, 1754-1762). [http://books.google.com/books?id=vE4NAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:history+inauthor:david+inauthor:hume&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition] | + | *[[David Hume]] (1711-1776)<ref>David Hume, '' The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Abdication of James II, 1688'' (6 vols, 1754-1762). [http://books.google.com/books?id=vE4NAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:history+inauthor:david+inauthor:hume&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition]</ref> |
− | * [[John Lingard]]<ref> John Lingard, ''The History of England,'' (1850), [http://books.google.com/books?id=jp4gAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:lingard&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition]</ref> | + | * [[John Lingard]]<ref>John Lingard, ''The History of England,'' (1850), [http://books.google.com/books?id=jp4gAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:lingard&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition]</ref> |
*[[John Edward Lloyd]] (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history | *[[John Edward Lloyd]] (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history | ||
− | *[[Lewis Namier]] (1888-1960)- 18c politics, 20c diplomacy, prospography<ref> See Linda Colley, ''Lewis Namier'' (1989). </ref> | + | *[[Lewis Namier]] (1888-1960)- 18c politics, 20c diplomacy, prospography<ref>See Linda Colley, ''Lewis Namier'' (1989).</ref> |
− | *[[Samuel Rawson Gardiner]] (1929-1902) -- Civil War<ref> See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." ''Historical Journal'' 1990 33(3): 641-657. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639735 in Jstor] </ref> | + | *[[Samuel Rawson Gardiner]] (1929-1902) -- Civil War<ref>See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." ''Historical Journal'' 1990 33(3): 641-657. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639735 in Jstor]</ref> |
*[[Andrew Roberts]] (1963- ), political and military | *[[Andrew Roberts]] (1963- ), political and military | ||
*[[A. L. Rowse]] (1903-1997) Elizabethan | *[[A. L. Rowse]] (1903-1997) Elizabethan | ||
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*[[C. V. Wedgwood]] (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution | *[[C. V. Wedgwood]] (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution | ||
====[[Ireland, history]]==== | ====[[Ireland, history]]==== | ||
− | *[[R. F. Foster]]<ref> | + | *[[R. F. Foster]]<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Ireland-1600-1972-Penguin-history/dp/0140132503/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042412&sr=1-7 see]</ref> |
===Czech historians=== | ===Czech historians=== | ||
− | *Bohuslav Balbín ( | + | *Bohuslav Balbín (1621–88) |
*Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790) | *Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790) | ||
*Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829) | *Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829) | ||
*František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526 | *František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526 | ||
*Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school | *Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school | ||
− | *Václav Novotný | + | *Václav Novotný (1869-1932) -Hussites |
*Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic | *Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic | ||
Line 223: | Line 228: | ||
*[[François Furet]] (1927- ) - Revolution; leading conservative | *[[François Furet]] (1927- ) - Revolution; leading conservative | ||
− | ==== | + | ====Annales School==== |
*[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944) - Medieval | *[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944) - Medieval | ||
*[[Lucien Febvre]] (1878-1956) - geography | *[[Lucien Febvre]] (1878-1956) - geography | ||
Line 247: | Line 252: | ||
*[[Robert O. Paxton]] - Vichy | *[[Robert O. Paxton]] - Vichy | ||
*[[Eugen Weber]] - modern | *[[Eugen Weber]] - modern | ||
− | *[[John B. Wolf]] ( | + | *[[John B. Wolf]] (1907–96) Louis XIV |
*[[Gordon Wright]] (1912-2000) - 20th century | *[[Gordon Wright]] (1912-2000) - 20th century | ||
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====outside Germany==== | ====outside Germany==== | ||
− | *[[Thomas Carlyle]] Frederick the Great<ref> | + | *[[Thomas Carlyle]] Frederick the Great<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/History-Friedrich-Prussia-called-Frederick/dp/1421272717/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042492&sr=1-12 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Alan Bullock]] - Hitler<ref> | + | *[[Alan Bullock]] - Hitler<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Hitler-Study-Tyranny-Alan-Bullock/dp/B000H2N5W6/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042584&sr=1-1 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Gordon A. Craig]] - Army<ref> | + | *[[Gordon A. Craig]] - Army<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Germany-1866-1945-Oxford-History-Modern/dp/0195027248/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042651&sr=1-1 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Richard J. Evans]] - Nazi era<ref> | + | *[[Richard J. Evans]] - Nazi era<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Third-Reich-Power-Richard-Evans/dp/0143037900/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042672&sr=1-1 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Ian Kershaw]], Hitler<ref> | + | *[[Ian Kershaw]], Hitler<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Hitler-1936-1945-Nemesis-Ian-Kershaw/dp/0393322521/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042694&sr=1-2 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Claudia Koonz]] - Women in Nazi era<ref> | + | *[[Claudia Koonz]] - Women in Nazi era<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Mothers-Fatherland-Women-Family-Politics/dp/0312022565/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042725&sr=1-1 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Timothy Mason]] -Nazis<ref> | + | *[[Timothy Mason]] -Nazis<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Nazism-Fascism-Working-Class-Timothy/dp/0521437873/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042752&sr=1-7 see]</ref> |
− | *[[George Mosse]] | + | *[[George Mosse]]—19c-20c culture <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Confronting-History-George-L-Mosse/dp/0299165809/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042802&sr=1-4 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Steven Ozment]] Reformation <ref> | + | *[[Steven Ozment]] Reformation <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Mighty-Fortress-History-German-People/dp/0060934832/ref=pd_bbs_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042837&sr=1-3 see]</ref> |
*[[Hans Rothfels]] - military | *[[Hans Rothfels]] - military | ||
− | *[[Fritz Stern]] - cultural<ref> | + | *[[Fritz Stern]] - cultural<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Five-Germanys-I-Have-Known/dp/0374530866/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042877&sr=1-1 see]</ref> |
− | *[[Henry Ashby Turner]] - 20c esp business<ref> | + | *[[Henry Ashby Turner]] - 20c esp business<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Germany-Partition-Reunification-Revised-Germanies/dp/0300053479/ref=sr_1_16?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042934&sr=1-16 see]</ref> |
====[[Holocaust]]==== | ====[[Holocaust]]==== | ||
*[[Yehuda Bauer]] | *[[Yehuda Bauer]] | ||
Line 304: | Line 309: | ||
====[[Italy, history]]==== | ====[[Italy, history]]==== | ||
− | *[[Renzo De Felice]] <ref> | + | *[[Renzo De Felice]] <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Jews-Fascist-Italy-History/dp/1929631014/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252516&sr=8-6 See]</ref> |
− | ====[[Netherlands | + | ====[[History of Netherlands|Netherlands]]==== |
− | * [[Petrus Johannes Blok]], survey<ref> | + | * [[Petrus Johannes Blok]], survey<ref>Petrus Johannes Blok. ''History of the People of the Netherlands'' (5 vol 1898-1912) [http://books.google.com/books?id=s8kOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 1 to 1500, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=0coOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 2 to 1559. online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=NH8SAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 3: The War with Spain 1559-162, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=PckOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX#PPP12,M1 part 4 on Golden Age online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=gf8bAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century]</ref> |
− | * [[J. C. H. Blom]], survey<ref> J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds. ''History of the Low Countries'' (2006) 504pp [http://www.amazon.com/History-Low-Countries-J-Blom/dp/1845452720/ref=pd_bbs_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-8 excerpt and text search]; also [http://www.questia.com/read/1379132?title=History%20of%20the%20Low%20Countries complete edition online]</ref> | + | * [[J. C. H. Blom]], survey<ref>J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds. ''History of the Low Countries'' (2006) 504pp [http://www.amazon.com/History-Low-Countries-J-Blom/dp/1845452720/ref=pd_bbs_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-8 excerpt and text search]; also [http://www.questia.com/read/1379132?title=History%20of%20the%20Low%20Countries complete edition online]</ref> |
* [[Pieter Geyl]], Dutch revolt; historiography<ref>Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> | * [[Pieter Geyl]], Dutch revolt; historiography<ref>Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> | ||
− | * [[Johan Huizinga]] (1872-1945), cultural history<ref>Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" ''History Today'' 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: [[EBSCO]]; William U. Bouwsma, "The ''Waning of the Middle Ages'' by Johan Huizinga." ''Daedalus'' 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." ''American Historical Review'' 1964 69(3): 607-630 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1845780 in JSTOR]; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," ''History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2504901 in JSTOR] | + | * [[Johan Huizinga]] (1872-1945), cultural history<ref>Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" ''History Today'' 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: [[EBSCO]]; William U. Bouwsma, "The ''Waning of the Middle Ages'' by Johan Huizinga." ''Daedalus'' 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." ''American Historical Review'' 1964 69(3): 607-630 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1845780 in JSTOR]; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," ''History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2504901 in JSTOR]</ref> |
* [[Jonathan Israel]], Dutch Republic<ref>Jonathan Israel, ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806'' (1995) [http://www.questia.com/read/91981119?title=The%20Dutch%20Republic%3a%20Its%20Rise%2c%20Greatness%2c%20and%20Fall%2c%201477-1806 complete online edition]; also [http://www.amazon.com/Dutch-Republic-Greatness-1477-1806-History/dp/0198207344/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search]</ref> | * [[Jonathan Israel]], Dutch Republic<ref>Jonathan Israel, ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806'' (1995) [http://www.questia.com/read/91981119?title=The%20Dutch%20Republic%3a%20Its%20Rise%2c%20Greatness%2c%20and%20Fall%2c%201477-1806 complete online edition]; also [http://www.amazon.com/Dutch-Republic-Greatness-1477-1806-History/dp/0198207344/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search]</ref> | ||
* [[Louis De Jong]], World War II<ref>J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. ''Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden'' 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.</ref> | * [[Louis De Jong]], World War II<ref>J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. ''Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden'' 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.</ref> | ||
* [[John Lothrop Motley]], American historian of the Dutch Revolt<ref>John Lothrop Motley, ''The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84'' (2 vol. 1856) | * [[John Lothrop Motley]], American historian of the Dutch Revolt<ref>John Lothrop Motley, ''The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84'' (2 vol. 1856) | ||
− | [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4836/4836.txt Gutenberg editions online] and ''History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609'' (4 vol., 1860–67) [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4885/4885.txt Gutenberg editions online] For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." ''New England Quarterly'' 1962 35(3): 318-336. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/363823 in Jstor] </ref> | + | [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4836/4836.txt Gutenberg editions online] and ''History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609'' (4 vol., 1860–67) [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4885/4885.txt Gutenberg editions online] For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." ''New England Quarterly'' 1962 35(3): 318-336. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/363823 in Jstor]</ref> |
− | * [[Jan Romein]], (1893-1962), theoretical and world history<ref> A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. ''Theoretische Geschiedenis'' 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310 </ref> | + | * [[Jan Romein]], (1893-1962), theoretical and world history<ref>A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. ''Theoretische Geschiedenis'' 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310</ref> |
* [[Jan de Vries]], economic history<ref>See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," ''The Journal of Economic History,'' Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2124027 in JSTOR]</ref> | * [[Jan de Vries]], economic history<ref>See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," ''The Journal of Economic History,'' Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2124027 in JSTOR]</ref> | ||
Line 327: | Line 332: | ||
*[[Jan Rutkowski]] (1886-1949), | *[[Jan Rutkowski]] (1886-1949), | ||
− | ====[[Russia | + | ====[[History of Russia|Russia]]==== |
− | *[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) early <ref> | + | *[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) early <ref>[http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html See]</ref> |
− | *[[E. H. Carr]] (1892-1982) ''A History of Soviet Russia,'' (14 vol 1950-1978)<ref> See Michael Cox, , ed., ''E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal,'' (2000)</ref> | + | *[[E. H. Carr]] (1892-1982) ''A History of Soviet Russia,'' (14 vol 1950-1978)<ref>See Michael Cox, , ed., ''E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal,'' (2000)</ref> |
*[[Robert Conquest]] 20c | *[[Robert Conquest]] 20c | ||
− | *[[Leopold Labedz]] ( | + | *[[Leopold Labedz]] (1920–93) |
*[[Roy Medvedev]] Stalin | *[[Roy Medvedev]] Stalin | ||
*[[Richard Pipes]] - 20c | *[[Richard Pipes]] - 20c | ||
Line 337: | Line 342: | ||
====[[Slovenia, history]]==== | ====[[Slovenia, history]]==== | ||
− | *[[Bogo Grafenauer]] ( | + | *[[Bogo Grafenauer]] (1916–1995) |
− | ====[[Spain | + | ====[[History of Spain|Spain]]==== |
*[[Ida Altman]] - Early modern | *[[Ida Altman]] - Early modern | ||
*[[Maria Luisa Ávila]]-Muslim Spain, Women | *[[Maria Luisa Ávila]]-Muslim Spain, Women | ||
Line 347: | Line 352: | ||
*[[Olivia Remie Constable,]]- Medieval History | *[[Olivia Remie Constable,]]- Medieval History | ||
*[[Hipólito Escolar]] - printing | *[[Hipólito Escolar]] - printing | ||
− | *[[Pierre Guichard]] - Muslim Spain | + | *[[Pierre Guichard]] - Muslim Spain |
− | *[[S.I Imamuddin]] Muslim Spain | + | *[[S.I Imamuddin]] Muslim Spain |
*[[Manuela Marin]]- Women | *[[Manuela Marin]]- Women | ||
*[[Julian Ribera y Tarragó]] | *[[Julian Ribera y Tarragó]] | ||
− | *[[Samuel Miklos Stern]] | + | *[[Samuel Miklos Stern]] |
===[[Serbia]]=== | ===[[Serbia]]=== | ||
Line 379: | Line 384: | ||
===Asia=== | ===Asia=== | ||
− | ====[[China | + | ====[[History of China|China]]==== |
*[[Sima Qian]] - Compiled [[Records of the Grand Historian]] | *[[Sima Qian]] - Compiled [[Records of the Grand Historian]] | ||
− | * [[John King Fairbank]], survey <ref> | + | * [[John King Fairbank]], survey <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/China-New-History-Second-Enlarged/dp/0674018281/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253097&sr=8-1 See]</ref> |
− | * [[Merle Goldman]] 20th c. <ref> See [] </ref> | + | * [[Merle Goldman]] 20th c.<ref>See []</ref> |
− | * [[Jacques Gernet]], survey <ref> | + | * [[Jacques Gernet]], survey <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/History-Chinese-Civilization-Jacques-Gernet/dp/0521497817/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253140&sr=8-1 See]</ref> |
− | * [[Immanuel Chung-yueh Hsü]], survey <ref> | + | * [[Immanuel Chung-yueh Hsü]], survey <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Rise-Modern-China-Immanuel-Hsu/dp/0195125045/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253180&sr=8-1 See]</ref> |
− | * [[Ray Huang]] <ref> See [] </ref> | + | * [[Ray Huang]] <ref>See [http://www.questia.com/library/book/china_a_macro_history_by_ray_huang.jsp online]</ref> |
− | * [[Roderick MacFarquhar]], Mao <ref> | + | * [[Roderick MacFarquhar]], Mao <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Politics-China-Eras-Mao-Deng/dp/0521588634/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253206&sr=8-3 See]</ref> |
* Michael, Franz | * Michael, Franz | ||
− | * [[Frederick W. Mote]] imperial <ref> See [] </ref> | + | * [[Frederick W. Mote]] imperial <ref>See []</ref> |
− | * [[Joseph Needham]], science <ref> | + | * [[Joseph Needham]], science <ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13 See]</ref> |
− | * [[Benjamin Schwartz]] | + | * [[Benjamin Schwartz]] |
− | * [[Jonathan D. Spence]] <ref> See [] </ref> | + | * [[Jonathan D. Spence]] <ref>See [http://www.questia.com/read/98946348?title=The%20Search%20for%20Modern%20China survey]</ref> |
* [http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/pgp/index.html Studies of Modern Chinese History: Reviews and Historiographical Essays] | * [http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/pgp/index.html Studies of Modern Chinese History: Reviews and Historiographical Essays] | ||
− | + | ||
====[[Korea, history]]==== | ====[[Korea, history]]==== | ||
*[[Bruce Cumings]] - modern Korea | *[[Bruce Cumings]] - modern Korea | ||
Line 403: | Line 408: | ||
*[[Yu Deuk-gong]] - [[Balhae]] | *[[Yu Deuk-gong]] - [[Balhae]] | ||
− | ====India | + | ====[[History of India|India]]==== |
*A. L. Basham (1914-1986) | *A. L. Basham (1914-1986) | ||
*Urvashi Butalia | *Urvashi Butalia | ||
Line 412: | Line 417: | ||
*Christian Lassen | *Christian Lassen | ||
*Patrick Olivelle | *Patrick Olivelle | ||
− | * Sumit Sarkar Indian marxist historian<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Sumit+Sarkar&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | * Sumit Sarkar Indian marxist historian<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Sumit+Sarkar&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
*Tanika Sarkar | *Tanika Sarkar | ||
*Percival Spear, British scholar of Imperialism | *Percival Spear, British scholar of Imperialism | ||
Line 418: | Line 423: | ||
*Thomas Trautmann, British Orientalism | *Thomas Trautmann, British Orientalism | ||
− | ====[[Japan | + | ====[[History of Japan|Japan]]==== |
+ | * Beasley, W.G.<ref>see [http://www.questia.com/read/10327723?title=The%20Modern%20History%20of%20Japan 1963 history]</ref> | ||
+ | * Bix, Herbert P. [[Hirohito]] | ||
+ | * Coox, Alvin D. World War II | ||
+ | * Dower, John. 1940s | ||
+ | * Gluck, Carol. intellectual | ||
+ | * Hall, John W. | ||
+ | * Harootunian, H. D. intellectual | ||
+ | * Iriye, Akira.diplomacy | ||
+ | * Jansen, Marius B. 19th century | ||
+ | * McClain, James L. | ||
+ | * Najita, Tetsuo. intellectual | ||
+ | * Sansom, G. B.<ref>See [http://www.questia.com/read/98458951?title=Japan%3a%20A%20Short%20Cultural%20History 1962 history]</ref> | ||
+ | * Smith, Thomas C. economics | ||
+ | * Totman, Conrad. political | ||
− | ====[[Australia | + | ====[[History of Australia|Australia]]==== |
*[[Manning Clark]] | *[[Manning Clark]] | ||
*[[Geoffrey Blainey]] | *[[Geoffrey Blainey]] | ||
Line 445: | Line 464: | ||
==[[Marxist]]== | ==[[Marxist]]== | ||
* [[Elizabeth Fox Genovese]], slavery, women; formerly a Marxist, but became a leading conservative | * [[Elizabeth Fox Genovese]], slavery, women; formerly a Marxist, but became a leading conservative | ||
− | * [[Eugene Genovese]], slavery, South; formerly a Marxist, but now a leading conservative<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Eugene+Genovese&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref>* [[Ranajit Guha]] - India | + | * [[Eugene Genovese]], slavery, South; formerly a Marxist, but now a leading conservative<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Eugene+Genovese&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref>* [[Ranajit Guha]] - India |
* [[Christopher Hill]] - 17th century England. | * [[Christopher Hill]] - 17th century England. | ||
* [[Eric Hobsbawm]] - modern world; an actual Communist | * [[Eric Hobsbawm]] - modern world; an actual Communist | ||
* [[Maxime Rodinson]] Islam | * [[Maxime Rodinson]] Islam | ||
− | * [[E. P. Thompson]], British 18th and 19th century working class, very influential<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=e.+p.+Thompson&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | * [[E. P. Thompson]], British 18th and 19th century working class, very influential<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=e.+p.+Thompson&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
==[[Art history]]== | ==[[Art history]]== | ||
Line 468: | Line 487: | ||
==Military History== | ==Military History== | ||
* see [[Military History]] | * see [[Military History]] | ||
− | *Correlli Barnett - naval<ref> | + | *Correlli Barnett - naval<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Hitlers-Generals-Correlli-Barnett/dp/0802139949/ref=sr_1_16?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208081&sr=1-16 See]</ref> |
− | *[[Martin van Creveld]] - technology<ref> | + | *[[Martin van Creveld]] - technology<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Technology-War-2000-B-C-Present/dp/0029331536/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208111&sr=1-4 See]</ref> |
− | *[[Jack Granatstein]] - Canadian<ref> | + | *[[Jack Granatstein]] - Canadian<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Canadas-Army-Waging-Keeping-Peace/dp/0802086969/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208182&sr=1-9 See]</ref> |
− | *[[Victor Davis Hanson]] - ancient and modern; conservative scholar<ref> | + | *[[Victor Davis Hanson]] - ancient and modern; conservative scholar<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Carnage-Culture-Landmark-Battles-Western/dp/0385720386/ref=pd_bbs_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208148&sr=1-2 See]</ref> |
− | *Alistair Horne - French<ref> | + | *Alistair Horne - French<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Price-Glory-Verdun-1916/dp/0140170413/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208223&sr=1-4 See]</ref> |
− | *[[Michael Howard]] (1922- ) - Europe<ref> | + | *[[Michael Howard]] (1922- ) - Europe<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/War-European-History-Michael-Howard/dp/0192802089/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208281&sr=1-6 See]</ref> |
− | *[[John Keegan]] (1934-) -warfare, combat<ref> | + | *[[John Keegan]] (1934-) -warfare, combat<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Face-Battle-Study-Agincourt-Waterloo/dp/0140048979/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208379&sr=1-11 See]</ref> |
− | *[[Basil Liddell Hart]] (1895–1970) -World War I<ref> | + | *[[Basil Liddell Hart]] (1895–1970) -World War I<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Great-Captains-Unveiled-Basil-Liddell/dp/030680686X/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208423&sr=1-6 See]</ref> |
− | *Edward Luttwak (1942- ) stretegy<ref> See []</ref> | + | *Edward Luttwak (1942- ) stretegy<ref>See []</ref> |
− | *[[S. L. A. Marshall]] - combat behavior<ref> See []</ref> | + | *[[S. L. A. Marshall]] - combat behavior<ref>See []</ref> |
− | *Geoffrey Parker, early modern Europe<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=parker+geoffrey&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *Geoffrey Parker, early modern Europe<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=parker+geoffrey&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
− | *[[Peter Paret]] -ideas<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Peter+Paret&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[Peter Paret]] -ideas<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Peter+Paret&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
− | *[[Gordon Prange]] - World War II-Pacific<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Gordon+Prange&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[Gordon Prange]] - World War II-Pacific<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Gordon+Prange&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
− | *[[Gerhard Ritter]] - German<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Gerhard+Ritter&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[Gerhard Ritter]] - German<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Gerhard+Ritter&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
− | *[[Hew Strachan]] - World War I.<ref> | + | *[[Hew Strachan]] - World War I.<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/First-World-War-Oxford-Paperback/dp/0199261911/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252248&sr=8-1 See]</ref> |
− | *[[Gerhard Weinberg]] - World War II<ref> | + | *[[Gerhard Weinberg]] - World War II<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/World-Arms-Global-History-War/dp/B000Y4M8WU/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252222&sr=8-1 See]</ref> |
===[[Maritime history]]=== | ===[[Maritime history]]=== | ||
* see also [[Naval History]] | * see also [[Naval History]] | ||
− | *[[Robert G. Albion]]<ref> see [ his books]</ref> | + | *[[Robert G. Albion]]<ref>see [ his books]</ref> |
− | *[[Howard I. Chapelle]]<ref> see [ his books]</ref> | + | *[[Howard I. Chapelle]]<ref>see [ his books]</ref> |
− | *[[John Hattendorf]]<ref> see [ his books]</ref> | + | *[[John Hattendorf]]<ref>see [ his books]</ref> |
− | * [[Paul Kennedy]], world; naval<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=paul+kennedy&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=9&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=41&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=8 his books]</ref> | + | * [[Paul Kennedy]], world; naval<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=paul+kennedy&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=9&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=41&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=8 his books]</ref> |
− | *[[Alfred Thayer Mahan]], sea power<ref> See [http://books.google.com/books?as_q=&num=30&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_brr=1&as_pt=ALLTYPES&lr=&as_vt=&as_auth=Alfred+Thayer+Mahan&as_pub=&as_sub=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_isbn=&as_issn= full text of major books]</ref> | + | *[[Alfred Thayer Mahan]], sea power<ref>See [http://books.google.com/books?as_q=&num=30&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_brr=1&as_pt=ALLTYPES&lr=&as_vt=&as_auth=Alfred+Thayer+Mahan&as_pub=&as_sub=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_isbn=&as_issn= full text of major books]</ref> |
− | *[[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=samuel+eliot+morison&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=samuel+eliot+morison&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
===[[Espionage]]=== | ===[[Espionage]]=== | ||
− | *[[John Earl Haynes]], American historian of Communist espionage<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=John+Earl+Haynes&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[John Earl Haynes]], American historian of Communist espionage<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=John+Earl+Haynes&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
− | *[[David Kahn]], historian of codes<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Codebreakers-Comprehensive-History-Communication-Internet/dp/0684831309/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1241038887&sr=1-3 his book]</ref> | + | *[[David Kahn]], historian of codes<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/Codebreakers-Comprehensive-History-Communication-Internet/dp/0684831309/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1241038887&sr=1-3 his book]</ref> |
− | *[[Nigel West]]<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Nigel+West&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[Nigel West]]<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=Nigel+West&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
==History of ideas== | ==History of ideas== | ||
Line 504: | Line 523: | ||
*[[Isaiah Berlin]] (1909-1997) | *[[Isaiah Berlin]] (1909-1997) | ||
*[[J. C. D. Clark]], 18th century Britain; conservative | *[[J. C. D. Clark]], 18th century Britain; conservative | ||
− | * [[John P. Diggins]], American political thought<ref> | + | * [[John P. Diggins]], American political thought;<ref>John P. Diggins,'' The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism'' (1984)</ref> conservative |
*[[Michel Foucault]] (1926 - 1984) | *[[Michel Foucault]] (1926 - 1984) | ||
*[[Peter Gay]] (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century | *[[Peter Gay]] (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century | ||
*[[Perry Miller]], American; Puritanism | *[[Perry Miller]], American; Puritanism | ||
− | * [[J. G. A. Pocock]], political thought<ref> J. G. A. Pocock, ''The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition'' (1975). </ref> | + | * [[J. G. A. Pocock]], political thought<ref>J. G. A. Pocock, ''The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition'' (1975).</ref> |
*[[Quentin Skinner]], political thought<ref>Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," ''History & Theory'' 8 (1969): 3–53.</ref> | *[[Quentin Skinner]], political thought<ref>Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," ''History & Theory'' 8 (1969): 3–53.</ref> | ||
Line 531: | Line 550: | ||
==History of science and technology== | ==History of science and technology== | ||
− | *[[John L. Heilbron]], physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=John+L.+Heilbron&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> | + | *[[John L. Heilbron]], physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science<ref>See [http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=sr_adv_b/?search-alias=stripbooks&unfiltered=1&field-keywords=&field-author=John+L.+Heilbron&field-title=&field-isbn=&field-publisher=&node=&url=&field-feature_browse-bin=&field-binding_browse-bin=&field-subject=&field-language=&field-dateop=&field-datemod=&field-dateyear=&sort=relevancerank&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0 his books]</ref> |
*[[Richard L. Hills]], technology | *[[Richard L. Hills]], technology | ||
*[[Thomas P. Hughes]], technology | *[[Thomas P. Hughes]], technology | ||
*[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology | *[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology | ||
*[[Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics | *[[Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics | ||
− | *[[Thomas Kuhn]], astronomy, historiography<ref> Thomas S. Kuhn, ''The Copernican Revolution'' (1957); Kuhn, ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.'' (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, ''Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times'' (2000)</ref> | + | *[[Thomas Kuhn]], astronomy, historiography<ref>Thomas S. Kuhn, ''The Copernican Revolution'' (1957); Kuhn, ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.'' (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, ''Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times'' (2000)</ref> |
− | * [[Joseph Needham]], China <ref> | + | * [[Joseph Needham]], China;<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13 See]</ref> fare -left |
*[[David F. Noble]], industrial development | *[[David F. Noble]], industrial development | ||
*[[Abraham Pais]], physics; Einstein | *[[Abraham Pais]], physics; Einstein |
Revision as of 05:21, September 16, 2016
This is a guide to the world's major historians categorized by their area of study. See also History for overview of historiography
Contents
- 1 Historiography
- 2 World history
- 3 Ancient history
- 4 Medieval history
- 5 Modern history
- 6 Latin America
- 7 Europe
- 8 Religion
- 9 Marxist
- 10 Art history
- 11 Economic history
- 12 Military History
- 13 History of ideas
- 14 History of science and technology
Historiography
- Marc Bloch, a leader of the Annales School
- Fernand Braudel, a leader of the Annales School
- Herbert Butterfield, Whig Interpretation of History [1]
- R. G. Collingwood[2]
- Geoffrey Elton[3]
- Richard J. Evans[4]
- Pieter Geyl[5]
- J. H. Hexter[6]
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, a leader of the Annales School
- Leopold von Ranke, German; the leading historians of the 19th century; strong influence on German and American scholarship based on research in primary sources and telling it "as it happened"
- Hayden White (1928- )[7]
- Wilhelm Dilthey
World history
see World history
- Francis F ukuyama (1952- ) The End of History and the Last Man (1992)[8]
- William H. McNeill (born 1917) The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community (1965);[9]
- Pitirim Sorokin (1889-1968), Russian-American macrosociology; Social and Cultural Dynamics (4 vol., 1937–41)[10]
- Oswald Spengler, German; Decline of the West (1918–22)
- Arnold J. Toynbee, British; A Study of History (1934–61)[11]
- Eric Voegelin (1901 – 1985) Order and History (1956-85)[12]
- Immanuel Wallerstein, world systems; leftist but not Marxist
Ancient history
- Edward Gibbon (1737-1794) - Roman Empire
- Michael Grant Greece and Rome[13]
- Peter Green (1924- )- Ancient Greece[14]
- Barbara Levick (1932- ) Roman emperors [15]
- Barthold Georg Niebuhr (1776–1831) - Rome
- M. I. Rostovtzeff (1870-1952) [16]
- Howard H. Scullard (1903-1983) - Rome [17]
- Ronald Syme (1903 - 1989) Rome[18]
Medieval history
- Placido Puccinelli (1609-1685), - Italy
- Marc Bloch (1886-1944, French) France, methodology; Annales School
- John Boswell (1947-1994) - Homosexuality
- Norman Cantor (1930-2004), England, historiography
- Georges Duby (1924-1996), France; Annales School
- François-Louis Ganshof (1895-1980), Dutch
- Patrick Geary
- Johan Huizinga Dutch
- George Sarton, science
- Jacques Le Goff, French, Annales School
- Rev. F. X. Martin (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner
- Rosamond McKitterick - Frankish and Carolingian history
- Henri Pirenne (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" downplays barbarian invasions and emphasizes role of Islam[19]
- Eileen Power
- Miri Rubin - religion
- Stephen Runciman (1903–2000) - the Crusades
- Richard Southern (1912-2001), religion
- Sidney Painter
- John Julius Norwich
Modern history
Canada
- Francis Parkman - French colonial; French and Indian War
- Donald Creighton - Developed the Laurentian thesis
- Lionel Groulx (1878-1967) - history of Quebec
- Harold Innis - Economic history
- Jack Granatstein - Political and military
- W.L. Morton - Manitoba
Caribbean
- Eric Williams (1911-1981) - slavery
U.S., History
- Stephen Ambrose (1936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history
- Thomas A. Bailey, diplomatic
- Bernard Bailyn, Revolution, colonial
- Jared Sparks, Founding Fathers
- George Bancroft (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution
- Charles A. Beard (1874-1948) - economic interpretation [20]
- H.W. Brands, biography, business[21]
- Alan Brinkley - 1930s, conservatism
- William Cronon - environmental history
- John Hope Franklin - African Americans; liberal
- Milton Friedman, monetary history; leading conservative
- John A. Garraty, biography, Progressive era; textbooks[22]
- Elizabeth Fox Genovese, slavery, women; formerly a Marxist, but became a leading conservative
- Eugene Genovese, slavery, South; formerly a Marxist, but now a leading conservative[23]
- Richard Hildreth, politics to 1840; conservative
- Richard Hofstadter (1916-1970) - Progressivism, politics, historiography
- Russell Kirk, conservative ideas
- Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson
- Seymour Martin Lipset, political sociology of movements
- David McCullough (1933- ) - popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams
- Forrest McDonald, political history, presidents; a leading conservative[24]
- Edmund Morgan, colonial and Revolution
- David Nasaw - biography
- Frank Lawrence Owsley, antebellum South
- Francis Parkman - French and Indian War; Canada
- Vernon L. Parrington, history of ideas and literature; leading liberal
- Ulrich B. Phillips, slavery, South' leading conservative
- David M. Potter, coming of Civil War
- Theodore Roosevelt, West, War of 1812
- Arthur Schlesinger Sr., social history
- Arthur Schlesinger Jr., political history, biography; leading liberal
- Frederick Jackson Turner (1861-1932) - Frontier Thesis and sectionalism thesis
- Frank Vandiver, military
- C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999) - South after 1877
- Howard Zinn (1922- ) - Left
- William Cooper Nell, Abolitionist, The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution
- Henry Lee III
- John Daly Burk
- David Ramsay
Civil War and Reconstruction
- Bruce Catton - combat
- David Herbert Donald, politics
- Shelby Foote - (1916-2005) battles
Neoabolitionist
- George Washington Williams
- W.E.B. DuBois
- Herbert Aptheker
- Philip Foner
- Dwight Dumond
- David W, Blight
- Martin Duberman
- Paul Finkelman
- Eric Foner
- John Hope Franklin
- Lawrence Levine
- Leon Litwack
- William S. McFeely
- James M. McPherson
- Gary Nash
- Leonard Richards
- Kenneth Stampp
- Howard Zinn
Dunning School
Latin America
Brazil
- Sergio Buarque de Holanda
- Gilberto Freyre
- Caio Prado
- Fernando Novais - the crisis of colonial system
Europe
- Norman Davies
- Elizabeth Eisenstein, printing
- John Lukacs, Cold War
- Henri-Jean Martin, early printing and writing
- Robert Roswell Palmer, French Revolution
- J. Salwyn Schapiro
- Norman Stone, World War I
- Gordon Wright, World War II
Belgium
- Henri Pirenne (1862-1935)[25]
Britain
- Venerable Bede (672 – 735)
- Geoffrey of Monmouth (died circa 1154)
- Angus Calder - World War II.
- Maurice Cowling - political history.
- Eamon Duffy - 15th-17th century religious history
- Geoffrey Rudolph Elton - Tudor period
- Antonia Fraser - 17th century
- James Anthony Froude, (1818-1894)[26]
- J. H. Hexter - Revolution; methodology
- Gertrude Himmelfarb - Victorian social and cultural history.
- Christopher Hill (1912-2003) - Revolution
- David Hume (1711-1776)[27]
- John Lingard[28]
- John Edward Lloyd (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history
- Lewis Namier (1888-1960)- 18c politics, 20c diplomacy, prospography[29]
- Samuel Rawson Gardiner (1929-1902) -- Civil War[30]
- Andrew Roberts (1963- ), political and military
- A. L. Rowse (1903-1997) Elizabethan
- John Robert Seeley (1834-1895)
- David Starkey (born 1945) - Tudor
- E. P. Thompson, (1924-1993), working class
- Lawrence Stone, family, Revolution
- George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876–1962), 17th-18th centuries;
- Hugh Trevor-Roper, 17th century
- C. V. Wedgwood (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution
Ireland, history
Czech historians
- Bohuslav Balbín (1621–88)
- Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790)
- Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829)
- František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526
- Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school
- Václav Novotný (1869-1932) -Hussites
- Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic
History of France
- Voltaire (1694-1778)
- Augustin Thierry (1795-1856) - Revolution
- François Guizot (1787-1874) - Revolution; classical liberal
- Jules Michelet (1798-1874) - Revolution
- Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) -ancien regime; classical liberal
- Gabriel Monod (1844 - 1912) - editor Revue Historique (1875- )
- Henri Berr (1863-1954) -editor of Revue de synthèse historique (1900- )
- Charles-Victor Langlois (1863-1929) - methods
- Charles Seignobos (1854-1842) - methods
- Alphone Aulard (1849-1928) - Revolution
- Albert Mathiez (1874-1932) - Revolution
- Georges Lefebvre (1874-1959) - Revolution; Marxist
- Albert Soboul (1914-1982) - Revolution; Marxist
- François Furet (1927- ) - Revolution; leading conservative
Annales School
- Marc Bloch (1886-1944) - Medieval
- Lucien Febvre (1878-1956) - geography
- Robert Mandrou (1921-1984) - psychology
- Georges Duby (1924-1996) - Medieval
- Ernest Labrousse (1895-1986) - quantitative
- Fernand Braudel (1902-1985) - Mediterranean
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie peasants
- Jacques Le Goff medieval
- Pierre Goubert (1915- ) - 18th century
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie (1929- ) - peasantry
- Roland Mousnier - early modern
- Michel Vovelle (1933- ) -religion
- Jacques Revel, current leader of Annales School
outside France
- Keith M. Baker - Revolution
- David Chandler - Napoleon
- Alfred Cobban - Revolution
- Natalie Zemon Davis - early modern
- William Doyle - Revolution
- Alistair Horne - modern military
- Robert R. Palmer - Revolution
- Robert O. Paxton - Vichy
- Eugen Weber - modern
- John B. Wolf (1907–96) Louis XIV
- Gordon Wright (1912-2000) - 20th century
History of Germany
20th century scholars in Germany
- Martin Broszat, Nazi era
- Werner Conze
- Fritz Fischer - World War I
- Klaus Hildebrand
- Andreas Hillgruber
- Eberhard Jäckel -Nazi era
- Jürgen Kocka - Bielefeld school; scoial history
- Hartmut Kaelble
- Friedrich Meinecke
- Hans Mommsen
- Wolfgang Mommsen
- Ernst Nolte
- Detlev Peukert
- Gerhard Ritter
- Oswald Spengler - world history
- Michael Sturmer -20c; geography
- Klemens von Klemperer - Nazi era
- Hans-Ulrich Wehler Bielefeld School; new social history; 19c
- Michael Wolffsohn
- Rainer Zitelmann - Nazi era
outside Germany
- Thomas Carlyle Frederick the Great[32]
- Alan Bullock - Hitler[33]
- Gordon A. Craig - Army[34]
- Richard J. Evans - Nazi era[35]
- Ian Kershaw, Hitler[36]
- Claudia Koonz - Women in Nazi era[37]
- Timothy Mason -Nazis[38]
- George Mosse—19c-20c culture [39]
- Steven Ozment Reformation [40]
- Hans Rothfels - military
- Fritz Stern - cultural[41]
- Henry Ashby Turner - 20c esp business[42]
Holocaust
- Yehuda Bauer
- Martin Broszat
- Christopher Browning
- Lucy Dawidowicz
- Norman Finkelstein
- Henry Friedlander
- Saul Friedländer
- Daniel Goldhagen
- Raul Hilberg
- Michael Marrus
- Hans Mommsen
- R. J. Rummel
Italy, history
Netherlands
- Petrus Johannes Blok, survey[44]
- J. C. H. Blom, survey[45]
- Pieter Geyl, Dutch revolt; historiography[46]
- Johan Huizinga (1872-1945), cultural history[47]
- Jonathan Israel, Dutch Republic[48]
- Louis De Jong, World War II[49]
- John Lothrop Motley, American historian of the Dutch Revolt[50]
- Jan Romein, (1893-1962), theoretical and world history[51]
- Jan de Vries, economic history[52]
Norway
- Halvdan Koht (1873-1965) - peasants; Ibsen
Poland
- Norman Davies (1939-) - modern Polish history.
- Franciszek Bujak (1875-1953)
- Jan Rutkowski (1886-1949),
Russia
- M. I. Rostovtzeff (1870-1952) early [53]
- E. H. Carr (1892-1982) A History of Soviet Russia, (14 vol 1950-1978)[54]
- Robert Conquest 20c
- Leopold Labedz (1920–93)
- Roy Medvedev Stalin
- Richard Pipes - 20c
- William Taubman - Nikita Khrushchev
Slovenia, history
- Bogo Grafenauer (1916–1995)
Spain
- Ida Altman - Early modern
- Maria Luisa Ávila-Muslim Spain, Women
- Robert I. Burns -Medieval
- Brian A Catlos -Muslim Spain
- Roger Collins Muslim Spain
- Olivia Remie Constable,- Medieval History
- Hipólito Escolar - printing
- Pierre Guichard - Muslim Spain
- S.I Imamuddin Muslim Spain
- Manuela Marin- Women
- Julian Ribera y Tarragó
- Samuel Miklos Stern
Serbia
- Ilarion Ruvarac (1832-1905)
- Vladimir Dedijer
The Middle East
- Ibn Khaldun
- Ibn al-Tiqtaqa (b. circa 1262) Shi'i historian wrote Al-Fakhīr
- ‘Ala’ al-Din ‘Ata Malik Juvayni (1226-1283) Ta’rīkh-I-Jahān Gushā (‘A History of the World-Conqueror Chingis Khān)
- Rashid al-Din (circa 1247-1318) Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh (‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories'), Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī - a history of the Mongols and Turks
- George Antonius (1891-1941) - Arab nationalism
- Anders Bjørkelo
- Caroline Finkel
- H.A.R. Gibb (1895-1971)
- Marshall G.S. Hodgson (1922-1968) World Historian, Ismai'ili history
- Albert Hourani
- Walid Khalidi Palestinian historian
- Bernard Lewis - the Middle East
- D. S. Margoliouth
- Rex Sean O'Fahey
- Michael Oren
- David Pryce-Jones
- Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988)
- Knut Vikør
- W. Montgomery Watt (1909-2006), life of Muhammad
Asia
China
- Sima Qian - Compiled Records of the Grand Historian
- John King Fairbank, survey [55]
- Merle Goldman 20th c.[56]
- Jacques Gernet, survey [57]
- Immanuel Chung-yueh Hsü, survey [58]
- Ray Huang [59]
- Roderick MacFarquhar, Mao [60]
- Michael, Franz
- Frederick W. Mote imperial [61]
- Joseph Needham, science [62]
- Benjamin Schwartz
- Jonathan D. Spence [63]
- Studies of Modern Chinese History: Reviews and Historiographical Essays
Korea, history
- Bruce Cumings - modern Korea
- Il-yeon
- Kim Bu-sik - early annalist
- Kim Dae-Mun
- Lee Ki-baek - (1924-2004)
- Suh Dae-sook - Korean War and North Korea
- Yu Deuk-gong - Balhae
India
- A. L. Basham (1914-1986)
- Urvashi Butalia
- Bipin Chandra
- Nicholas Dirks
- Ranajit Guha
- Ayesha Jalal
- Christian Lassen
- Patrick Olivelle
- Sumit Sarkar Indian marxist historian[64]
- Tanika Sarkar
- Percival Spear, British scholar of Imperialism
- Romila Thapar
- Thomas Trautmann, British Orientalism
Japan
- Beasley, W.G.[65]
- Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito
- Coox, Alvin D. World War II
- Dower, John. 1940s
- Gluck, Carol. intellectual
- Hall, John W.
- Harootunian, H. D. intellectual
- Iriye, Akira.diplomacy
- Jansen, Marius B. 19th century
- McClain, James L.
- Najita, Tetsuo. intellectual
- Sansom, G. B.[66]
- Smith, Thomas C. economics
- Totman, Conrad. political
Australia
Religion
Christianity
- Sydney Ahlstron, American religion
- Eusebius of Caesarea (275–339) - "Father of Church history"
- Alexander Campbell Cheyne, Scottish Ecclesiastical Historian
- Kenneth Scott Latourette
- John Gilmary Shea (1824-1892) Father of American Catholic History
Lutheranism
- Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim (1694-1755)
Mormonism
- Leonard J. Arrington - 1975-1982
- Fawn M. Brodie
- Jan Shipps
The Papacy
- Pastor, Ludwig von. History of the Popes From the Close of the Middle Ages, (1894-1930), 16 vol, older Catholic history online from books.google.com
Marxist
- Elizabeth Fox Genovese, slavery, women; formerly a Marxist, but became a leading conservative
- Eugene Genovese, slavery, South; formerly a Marxist, but now a leading conservative[67]* Ranajit Guha - India
- Christopher Hill - 17th century England.
- Eric Hobsbawm - modern world; an actual Communist
- Maxime Rodinson Islam
- E. P. Thompson, British 18th and 19th century working class, very influential[68]
Art history
- Nicholas Pevsner (1903–1983) History of art and English architecture
- Josef Strzygowski (born 1862) - Architectural history
Economic history
- Niall Ferguson, 19th-20th century
- Robert Fogel US slavery; health
- David S. Landes, Europe
- W. W. Rostow, industrialization
- R. H. Tawney, Industrial Revolution
- Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.
- see Business history
- see Railway history
Military History
- see Military History
- Correlli Barnett - naval[69]
- Martin van Creveld - technology[70]
- Jack Granatstein - Canadian[71]
- Victor Davis Hanson - ancient and modern; conservative scholar[72]
- Alistair Horne - French[73]
- Michael Howard (1922- ) - Europe[74]
- John Keegan (1934-) -warfare, combat[75]
- Basil Liddell Hart (1895–1970) -World War I[76]
- Edward Luttwak (1942- ) stretegy[77]
- S. L. A. Marshall - combat behavior[78]
- Geoffrey Parker, early modern Europe[79]
- Peter Paret -ideas[80]
- Gordon Prange - World War II-Pacific[81]
- Gerhard Ritter - German[82]
- Hew Strachan - World War I.[83]
- Gerhard Weinberg - World War II[84]
Maritime history
- see also Naval History
- Robert G. Albion[85]
- Howard I. Chapelle[86]
- John Hattendorf[87]
- Paul Kennedy, world; naval[88]
- Alfred Thayer Mahan, sea power[89]
- Samuel Eliot Morison (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones[90]
Espionage
- John Earl Haynes, American historian of Communist espionage[91]
- David Kahn, historian of codes[92]
- Nigel West[93]
History of ideas
- Arthur Lovejoy (1873-1962). the Great Chain of Being [94]
- Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997)
- J. C. D. Clark, 18th century Britain; conservative
- John P. Diggins, American political thought;[95] conservative
- Michel Foucault (1926 - 1984)
- Peter Gay (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century
- Perry Miller, American; Puritanism
- J. G. A. Pocock, political thought[96]
- Quentin Skinner, political thought[97]
History of international relations
- Harry Elmer Barnes, World wars; revisionist (denied German Guilt in 1914)
- Herbert Butterfield
- Gordon A. Craig, Germany
- John Lewis Gaddis, Cold War.
- Klaus Hildebrand
- Andreas Hillgruber
- Paul Kennedy, British and world; "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers"
- William L. Langer, (1896-1977)
- Eduard Mark
- Arno J. Mayer
- W.N. Medlicott
- Lewis Bernstein Namier
- Paul W. Schroeder, 19c Europe
- A.J.P. Taylor (1906-1990) - Europe and England
- Harold Temperley, (1879-1939), British editor of "British Documents on the Originis of the War, 1898-1914"
- Odd Arne Westad - Professor at the London School of Economics
- Ernest Llewellyn Woodward, (1890-1971)
History of science and technology
- John L. Heilbron, physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science[98]
- Richard L. Hills, technology
- Thomas P. Hughes, technology
- Melvin Kranzberg, technology
- Daniel J. Kevles, science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics
- Thomas Kuhn, astronomy, historiography[99]
- Joseph Needham, China;[100] fare -left
- David F. Noble, industrial development
- Abraham Pais, physics; Einstein
- A. I. Sabra, optics, Islamic science
- George Saliba, Islamic science
- George Sarton, medieval
notes
- ↑ C.T. McIntire, Herbert Butterfield (2004) excerpt and text search
- ↑ See The Idea of History: With Lectures 1926-1928
- ↑ See The Practice of History
- ↑ See []
- ↑ Pieter Geyl, The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609 (1958) online edition
- ↑ See
- ↑ See [1] and [2]
- ↑ See revised edition
- ↑ See McNeill, The Pursuit of Truth: A Historian's Memoir (2005)
- ↑ B. V. Johnston, Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography (1995)
- ↑ William H. McNeill, Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life (1990)
- ↑ Jeffrey C. Herndon, Eric Voegelin and the Problem of Christian Political Order (2007) excerpt and text search
- ↑ see excerpt and text search
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ see online edition
- ↑ see
- ↑ Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," The History Teacher, Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 in JSTOR
- ↑ Beard had two highly influential books, Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," The History Teacher, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 in JSTOR
- ↑ his books
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ see his books
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," The English Historical Review, Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89 in JSTOR
- ↑ James Anthony. Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1856) 10 vol complete text online
- ↑ David Hume, The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Abdication of James II, 1688 (6 vols, 1754-1762). online edition
- ↑ John Lingard, The History of England, (1850), online edition
- ↑ See Linda Colley, Lewis Namier (1989).
- ↑ See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." Historical Journal 1990 33(3): 641-657. in Jstor
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ see
- ↑ See
- ↑ Petrus Johannes Blok. History of the People of the Netherlands (5 vol 1898-1912) part 1 to 1500, online from Google; part 2 to 1559. online from Google; part 3: The War with Spain 1559-162, online from Google; part 4 on Golden Age online from Google; online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century
- ↑ J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds. History of the Low Countries (2006) 504pp excerpt and text search; also complete edition online
- ↑ Pieter Geyl, The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609 (1958) online edition
- ↑ Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" History Today 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: EBSCO; William U. Bouwsma, "The Waning of the Middle Ages by Johan Huizinga." Daedalus 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." American Historical Review 1964 69(3): 607-630 in JSTOR; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 in JSTOR
- ↑ Jonathan Israel, The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806 (1995) complete online edition; also excerpt and text search
- ↑ J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.
- ↑ John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84 (2 vol. 1856) Gutenberg editions online and History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609 (4 vol., 1860–67) Gutenberg editions online For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." New England Quarterly 1962 35(3): 318-336. in Jstor
- ↑ A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. Theoretische Geschiedenis 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310
- ↑ See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 in JSTOR
- ↑ See
- ↑ See Michael Cox, , ed., E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal, (2000)
- ↑ See
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See online
- ↑ See
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See
- ↑ See survey
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ see 1963 history
- ↑ See 1962 history
- ↑ see his books
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ see his books
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ See
- ↑ See
- ↑ see [ his books]
- ↑ see [ his books]
- ↑ see [ his books]
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ See full text of major books
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ see his books
- ↑ see his book
- ↑ see his books
- ↑ Arthur O. Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea. (1936); John P. Diggins, "Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Challenge of Intellectual History," Journal of the History of Ideas Volume 67, Number 1, January 2006, pp. 181-208 in Project Muse; Daniel J. Wilson, Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Quest for Intelligibility (1980)
- ↑ John P. Diggins, The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism (1984)
- ↑ J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition (1975).
- ↑ Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," History & Theory 8 (1969): 3–53.
- ↑ See his books
- ↑ Thomas S. Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution (1957); Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times (2000)
- ↑ See