Difference between revisions of "Illegal immigration"

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[[Image:Coleman - Arellano.jpg|thumb|The Rev. [[Oscar Carrasco]] and [[Elvira Arellano]]]]
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[[Image:Coleman - Arellano.jpg|thumb|The Rev. Oscar Carrasco and [[Elvira Arellano]]]]
  
'''Illegal immigration''' is the act of [[immigration|immigrating]] to a country without having the right to do so.  A person who migrates without the legal right to do so is known as an [[illegal alien]].
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'''Illegal immigration''' is the act of [[immigration|immigrating]] to a country without having the right to do so.  A person who migrates without the legal right to do so is known as an illegal alien. In other English-speaking countries, illegal aliens are often referred to as "illegal immigrants".
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* Employers like hiring non-Americans because they can pay illegal aliens less and ignore state and federal [[employment]] laws. [http://townhall.com/columnists/anncoulter/2011/12/28/only_one_candidate_is_right_on_the_two_most_important_issues/page/2 Ann Coulter]
  
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
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====No one else wants those jobs anyway====
 
====No one else wants those jobs anyway====
 
Illegal immigration is defended, saying that [[immigrants]] are simply coming to take [[unskilled job]]s that better educated Americans avoid, such as picking fruit and lettuce, making hotel beds and working in [[slaughterhouse]]s. One could just as easily argue, however, that these jobs in part only seem unappealing to many Americans because of their association with illegal immigrants. Furthermore, not all illegal immigrants pursue undesirable jobs. In a recent case in California, a Hispanic man who came to the country illegally sought the right to take California's Bar Exam in order to practice law.<ref>[http://www.ruthlesslawyer.com/illegal-legalities/ Illegal Immigrant Can't Be Lawyer]</ref>
 
Illegal immigration is defended, saying that [[immigrants]] are simply coming to take [[unskilled job]]s that better educated Americans avoid, such as picking fruit and lettuce, making hotel beds and working in [[slaughterhouse]]s. One could just as easily argue, however, that these jobs in part only seem unappealing to many Americans because of their association with illegal immigrants. Furthermore, not all illegal immigrants pursue undesirable jobs. In a recent case in California, a Hispanic man who came to the country illegally sought the right to take California's Bar Exam in order to practice law.<ref>[http://www.ruthlesslawyer.com/illegal-legalities/ Illegal Immigrant Can't Be Lawyer]</ref>
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In the United States and most other countries, it is illegal and punishable by law to hire a worker without legal work authorization. In the United States, it is often felt that immigration laws are either loosely or infrequently enforced. The same feeling has often been encountered in [[Europe]], resulting in European countries tightening their immigration laws and increasing enforcement. Countries and territories such as [[Singapore]], [[Australia]] and [[Hong Kong]] are very strict about the enforcement of immigration laws. Illegal immigrants caught working in these places can expect deportation, perhaps a prison term, and their employers may be fined heavily.
  
 
====They need political asylum====
 
====They need political asylum====
A small percentage come illegally to escape political oppression, as legal channels are not open to them.<ref>http://www.immigration-usa.com/george_weissinger.html immigration Usa</ref><ref>www.uscis.gov Immigration and Naturalization Services</ref><ref>www.dhs.gov Department of Homeland Security</ref>  Marriage to a U.S. citizen does not automatically gain one citizenship.  When Army Spc. Alex Jimenez was captured by terrorists in [[Iraq]], his wife was almost deported by the government.  Strong public opinion allowed her to stay.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/06/20/national/main2956093.shtml Missing Soldier's Wife Faces Deportation]</ref>
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A small percentage come illegally to escape political oppression, as legal channels are not open to them.<ref>http://www.immigration-usa.com/george_weissinger.html immigration Usa</ref><ref>http://www.uscis.gov Immigration and Naturalization Services</ref><ref>http://www.dhs.gov Department of Homeland Security</ref>  Marriage to a U.S. citizen does not automatically gain one citizenship.  When Army Spc. Alex Jimenez was captured by terrorists in [[Iraq]], his wife was almost deported by the government.  Strong public opinion allowed her to stay.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/06/20/national/main2956093.shtml Missing Soldier's Wife Faces Deportation]</ref>
  
 
===Where they come from===
 
===Where they come from===
 
[[Mexico]] is the source of the about half of the recent illegal immigrants to the United States. Most arrive legally and over-stay their visas. Others cross the border mostly through the desert southwest or less often by swimming across the [[Rio Grande]]. [[Canada]] is another large source. Currently estimates show around 70,000 undocumented Canadian workers work in the U.S. They come over from the border with [[Canada]] along the northern part of the United States which is not nearly as secure as the southern border with [[Mexico]].  
 
[[Mexico]] is the source of the about half of the recent illegal immigrants to the United States. Most arrive legally and over-stay their visas. Others cross the border mostly through the desert southwest or less often by swimming across the [[Rio Grande]]. [[Canada]] is another large source. Currently estimates show around 70,000 undocumented Canadian workers work in the U.S. They come over from the border with [[Canada]] along the northern part of the United States which is not nearly as secure as the southern border with [[Mexico]].  
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====Dispute with Mexico====
 
====Dispute with Mexico====
 
The United States receives constant criticism from the Mexican government for its efforts to curb illegal immigration. And United States officials criticize Mexican officials for passing out handbooks on how to cross the border, saying Mexico is trying to avoid political and governmental reforms at home by encouraging its citizens to leave.
 
The United States receives constant criticism from the Mexican government for its efforts to curb illegal immigration. And United States officials criticize Mexican officials for passing out handbooks on how to cross the border, saying Mexico is trying to avoid political and governmental reforms at home by encouraging its citizens to leave.
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Ironically, one of Mexico's harshest criticisms was a plan by the United States to make illegal immigration a felony offense, which would impose harsher penalties on illegal Mexican immigrants. Mexico's own laws make illegal immigration a felony offense in that country.[http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1602610/posts][http://www.vdare.com/awall/060518_memo.htm]
 
Ironically, one of Mexico's harshest criticisms was a plan by the United States to make illegal immigration a felony offense, which would impose harsher penalties on illegal Mexican immigrants. Mexico's own laws make illegal immigration a felony offense in that country.[http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1602610/posts][http://www.vdare.com/awall/060518_memo.htm]
  
Many Mexicans have to come to the United States to work because for many years the Mexican government was [[socialist]], being under the control of the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]], which limited [[economic opportunity]] and [[economic growth|growth]].  Before 2001 there was frequent movement across the border.  It was common to work in summer jobs in the U.S. and spend the winter in Mexico. Border security since then has become much stricter, and it is far more difficult to cross repeatedly.  Therefore the tendency was to remain in the U.S.
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Many Mexicans have to come to the United States to work because for many years the Mexican government was [[socialist]], being under the control of the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]], which limited [[economic opportunity]] and [[economic growth|growth]].  Before 2001 there was frequent movement across the border.  It was common to work in summer jobs in the U.S. and spend the winter in Mexico. Border security since then has become much stricter, and it is far more difficult to cross repeatedly.  Therefore, the tendency was to remain in the U.S.
  
 
An unintended consequence of the tighter [[border security]] is that millions stayed in the U.S. and did not return.  
 
An unintended consequence of the tighter [[border security]] is that millions stayed in the U.S. and did not return.  
  
Most Mexicans who come are religious and culturally conservative. They communities do not encourage [[homosexuality]], [[abortion]] or [[teenage promiscuity]].  
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Most Mexicans who come are religious and culturally conservative although they tend to vote [[Democrat]]. Their communities do not encourage [[homosexuality]], [[abortion]] or [[teenage promiscuity]].  
  
 
Like other immigrant groups, many illegals send money to their families remaining in the old country.  In Mexico this funding is the second largest source of [[foreign income]], after [[crude oil]] sales.  It represents as much as 2.5 percent of the nation's Gross Domestic Product <ref>[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20724214~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theSitePK:4607,00.html] World Bank Report on Migration and Welfare</ref>
 
Like other immigrant groups, many illegals send money to their families remaining in the old country.  In Mexico this funding is the second largest source of [[foreign income]], after [[crude oil]] sales.  It represents as much as 2.5 percent of the nation's Gross Domestic Product <ref>[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20724214~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theSitePK:4607,00.html] World Bank Report on Migration and Welfare</ref>
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==Amnesty==
 
==Amnesty==
The [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan Administration]] gave amnesty to all the illegals present in the country in 1986. The "Immigration Control and Reform Act" of 1986 legalized the status of about 3 million immigrants. Other laws legalized the status of immigrants from Cuba and Haiti.  In 2006 President [[George W. Bush]] and Senator [[John McCain]] proposed legislation to legalize the status of most of the illegals. The business and religious communities supported the idea, but grass roots opposition blocked passage in Congress and denounced the notion of "amnesty."
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The [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan Administration]] gave amnesty to all the illegals present in the country in 1986. The "Immigration Control and Reform Act" of 1986 legalized the status of about 3 million immigrants which created a lot of [[Democrat]] voters. Other laws legalized the status of immigrants from Cuba and Haiti.  In 2006 President [[George W. Bush]] and Senator [[John McCain]] proposed legislation to legalize the status of most of the illegals. The business and religious communities supported the idea, but grass roots opposition blocked passage in Congress and denounced the notion of "amnesty."
  
 
==Moral issues==
 
==Moral issues==
As the [[Bible]] exhorts people to be compassionate towards illegal immigrants (Exodus 23:9 and Leviticus 19:34), and as more Americans are [[Christian]] than any other religion, many Americans feel compelled by their religion to show compassion and caring for illegal immigrants, many of whom are trying to escape tyranny or poverty in their homelands.  
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The [[Bible]] exhorts people to be compassionate towards illegal immigrants (Exodus 23:9 and Leviticus 19:34), but it also supports giving preferential treatment to those who choose to integrate into society, supports the existence of borders, and urges people to follow the law, such as immigration laws.<ref>Lanser, Rick (January 28, 2017). [http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2017/01/28/What-is-Gode28099s-Perspective-on-Immigration.aspx What is God’s Perspective on Immigration?] ''Associates for Biblical Research''. Retrieved September 16, 2017.</ref> As more Americans are [[Christian]] than any other religion, many Americans feel compelled by their religion to show compassion and caring for illegal immigrants, many of whom are trying to escape tyranny or poverty in their homelands, but many Christian Americans also support tougher immigration laws and border security, such as a [[border wall]].  
  
Some conservatives oppose illegal immigration because it allows for immigrants to fall between the cracks of society thus making them more likely to commit crime or experience poverty. Other conservatives view illegal immigration as an exercise in a basic [[individualism|individual]] [[human rights|human right]] to pursue happiness. Illegal immigration is also economically damaging to countries because illegal immigrants will often work illegally for below minimum wage, resulting in job loss for legal citizens.
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Some conservatives oppose illegal immigration because it allows for immigrants to fall between the cracks of society thus making them more likely to commit crime or experience poverty. Other conservatives view illegal immigration as an exercise in a basic [[individualism|individual]] [[human rights|human right]] to pursue happiness. Illegal immigration is also economically damaging to countries because illegal immigrants will often work illegally for below [[minimum wage]], resulting in job loss for legal citizens.
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<blockquote>
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Advocates have long put a priority on gaining legal status for the children of illegal immigrants under the reasoning that most did not make the choice to enter the country illegally and have spent most of their lives here... [but] "we will not allow lawmakers to condemn our parents to second-class status,” Cristina Jimenez, managing director of United We Dream, said . “Our parents’ dreams enabled our dreams, and we owe our success to them and the sacrifices they made.” [http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/new-flashpoint-legal-status-for-children-of-illegal-immigrants/2013/08/12/a8d69612-fea4-11e2-9711-3708310f6f4d_story.html?hpid=z3]
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</blockquote>
  
 
==Crimes Committed by Illegal Immigrants in the U.S.==
 
==Crimes Committed by Illegal Immigrants in the U.S.==
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Among many others:
 
Among many others:
  
*2002 - Ingmar Guandique, a Salvadoran in the United States, is currently serving a ten year prison term for assaulting two joggers in Washington D.C. is now suspected of killing [[Chandra Levy]]. The Levy case is famous because during the initial investigation her relationship with California congressman [[Gary Condit]] was revealed, ending his career. <ref>http://michellemalkin.com/2009/02/23/return-of-the-chandra-levy-case-and-illegal-alien-sex-offender-ingmar-guandique/</ref>
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*2002 - Ingmar Guandique, a Salvadoran in the United States, is currently serving a ten-year prison term for assaulting two joggers in Washington D.C. is now suspected of killing [[Chandra Levy]]. The Levy case is famous because during the initial investigation her relationship with California congressman [[Gary Condit]] was revealed, ending his career.<ref>http://michellemalkin.com/2009/02/23/return-of-the-chandra-levy-case-and-illegal-alien-sex-offender-ingmar-guandique/</ref>
  
*2005 - Raul Garcia-Gomez, shot two Denver police officers in the back, killing one. He fled to Mexico and was captured. However, the Mexcian government sheltered Gomez until the American prosecutor agreed to not seek the death penalty against him. <ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,337719,00.html Illegal Immigrant Worker Sentenced in Slaying of Actress Adrienne Shelly], ''[[Associated Press]]'', March 13, 2008</ref>
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*2005 - Raul Garcia-Gomez, shot two Denver police officers in the back, killing one. He fled to Mexico and was captured. However, the Mexican government sheltered Gomez until the American prosecutor agreed to not seek the death penalty against him.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,337719,00.html Illegal Immigrant Worker Sentenced in Slaying of Actress Adrienne Shelly], ''[[Associated Press]]'', March 13, 2008</ref>
  
*2008 - Diego Pillco, a 20-year-old from Ecuador, pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter of actress Adrienne Shelly. Pillco was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Pillco admitted strangling Shelly and then hanging her body to make it look like a suicide. The judge said Pillco would be subject to immediate deportation upon release from prison. <ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,337719,00.html Illegal Immigrant Worker Sentenced in Slaying of Actress Adrienne Shelly], ''[[Associated Press]]'', March 13, 2008</ref>
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*2008 - Diego Pillco, a 20-year-old from Ecuador, pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter of actress Adrienne Shelly. Pillco was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Pillco admitted strangling Shelly and then hanging her body to make it look like a suicide. The judge said Pillco would be subject to immediate deportation upon release from prison.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,337719,00.html Illegal Immigrant Worker Sentenced in Slaying of Actress Adrienne Shelly], ''[[Associated Press]]'', March 13, 2008</ref>
  
*2008 - Edwin Ramos, killed three people on their way home from a family picnic. Ramos had been arrested multiple times before the killings (once for mugging a pregnant woman), but the city of San Francisco shielded him from deportation. <ref>http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/07/20/MNK011MAFR.DTL</ref>
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*2008 - Edwin Ramos, killed three people on their way home from a family picnic. Ramos had been arrested multiple times before the killings (once for mugging a pregnant woman), but the city of [[San Francisco values|San Francisco]] shielded him from deportation.<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/07/20/MNK011MAFR.DTL</ref>
  
 
==Statistics==
 
==Statistics==
  
The amount of people immigrating to the United States illegally has declined since 2001.  People who formerly moved back and forth across the border (working the agricultural fields in the US in the summer and wintering in a village in the winter) has declined, and instead they tremain in the U.S. The estimated number of illegal immigrants in the United States in 2005 was about 12 million. <ref>http://www.cnn.com/interactive/us/0603/charts.immigration/frameset.exclude.html?eref=yahoo</ref> <ref>[http://www.house.gov/mccaul/pdf/Investigaions-Border-Report.pdf A Line In The Sand] House Committee on Homeland Security</ref>
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Where newcomers have settled
  
$397 billion dollars have been paid to families containing illegal immigrants through social services since 1996.  Most of the money goes to schooling for U.S. citizens and for children.<ref>http://www.fairus.org/site/PageServer?pagename=iic_immigrationissuecentersf134</ref> 
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[[File:US Immigrants maps all regions.jpg]]
  
The number of illegal aliens who are in prison is over 300,000, about 3% of the total.<ref> The number of convicted criminal aliens in federal prison at the end of 2003 was 46,063; in state prisons and local jails here were 262,105.[http://www.gao.gov/htext/d05646r.html online]</ref>
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(SOURCE: Post analysis of Integrated Public Use Microdata (University of Minnesota) collection of census data.)
  
Sex offenders comprised 2% of illegals who have been arrested. Nearly one million sex crimes were committed by illegal immigrants in the United States, in the seven years 1999-2006. Each sex offender averaged 4 victims. <ref>[http://www.drdsk.com/articles.html#Illegals The Dark Side of Illegal Immigration] Violent Crimes Institute, 2006</ref>
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The amount of people immigrating to the United States illegally has declined since 2001.  People who formerly moved back and forth across the border (working the agricultural fields in the US in the summer and wintering in a village in the winter) has declined, and instead they remain in the U.S. The estimated number of illegal immigrants in the United States in 2005 was about 12 million.<ref>http://www.cnn.com/interactive/us/0603/charts.immigration/frameset.exclude.html?eref=yahoo</ref><ref>[http://www.house.gov/mccaul/pdf/Investigaions-Border-Report.pdf A Line In The Sand] House Committee on Homeland Security</ref>
  
Households headed by illegal aliens imposed more than $26.3 billion in costs on the federal government in 2002 and paid only $16 billion in taxes, creating a net fiscal deficit of almost $10.4 billion, or $2,700 per illegal household. Most of the costs were incurred by U.S. citizens, however, not by the illegals. On average, the costs that illegal households impose are less than half that of other households.  In terms of welfare use, receipt of cash assistance programs by illegals tends to be very low, while Medicaid use, though significant, is still less than for other households. <ref>[http://www.cis.org/articles/2004/fiscalexec.html The High Cost of Cheap Labor] Center For Immigration Studies</ref>
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$397 billion have been paid to families containing illegal immigrants through social services since 1996. Most of the money goes to schooling for U.S. citizens and for children.<ref>http://www.fairus.org/site/PageServer?pagename=iic_immigrationissuecentersf134</ref>
  
California spent more than 11 billion dollars per year on illegal immigrants. California is seeking the federal government to bail them out of their financial deficit.
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The number of illegal aliens who are in prison is over 300,000, about 3% of the total.<ref>The number of convicted criminal aliens in federal prison at the end of 2003 was 46,063; in state prisons and local jails here were 262,105.[http://www.gao.gov/htext/d05646r.html online]</ref>
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Sex offenders comprised 2% of illegals who have been arrested. Nearly one million sex crimes were committed by illegal immigrants in the United States, in the seven years 1999-2006. Each sex offender averaged 4 victims.<ref>[http://www.drdsk.com/articles.html#Illegals The Dark Side of Illegal Immigration] Violent Crimes Institute, 2006</ref>
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Households headed by illegal aliens imposed more than $26.3 billion in costs on the federal government in 2002 and paid only $16 billion in taxes, creating a net fiscal deficit of almost $10.4 billion, or $2,700 per illegal household. Most of the costs were incurred by U.S. citizens, however, not by the illegals. On average, the costs that illegal households impose are less than half that of other households.  In terms of [[welfare state|welfare]] use, receipt of cash assistance programs by illegals tends to be very low, while Medicaid use, though significant, is still less than for other households.<ref>[http://www.cis.org/articles/2004/fiscalexec.html The High Cost of Cheap Labor] Center For Immigration Studies</ref>
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[[California]] spent more than 11 billion dollars per year on illegal immigrants. California is seeking the federal government to bail them out of their financial [[deficit spending]].
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
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* 83% of warrants for murder in Phoenix are for illegal aliens.
 
* 83% of warrants for murder in Phoenix are for illegal aliens.
 
* 86% of warrants for murder in Albuquerque are for illegal aliens.
 
* 86% of warrants for murder in Albuquerque are for illegal aliens.
* 75% of those on the most wanted list in Los Angeles , Phoenix and Albuquerque are illegal aliens.  
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* 75% of those on the most wanted list in [[Los Angeles]], Phoenix and Albuquerque are illegal aliens.  
 
* 24.9% of all inmates in California detention centers are Mexican nationals
 
* 24.9% of all inmates in California detention centers are Mexican nationals
* 40.1% of all inmates in Arizona detention centers are Mexican nationals
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* 40.1% of all inmates in [[Arizona]] detention centers are Mexican nationals
* 48.2% of all inmates in New Mexico detention centers are Mexican nationals
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* 48.2% of all inmates in [[New Mexico]] detention centers are Mexican nationals
 
* 29% (630,000) convicted illegal alien felons fill our state and Federal prisons at a cost of $1.6 billion annually
 
* 29% (630,000) convicted illegal alien felons fill our state and Federal prisons at a cost of $1.6 billion annually
* 53% plus of all investigated burglaries reported in [[California]], [[New Mexico]], Nevada, Arizona and [[Texas]] are perpetrated by illegal aliens.
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* 53% plus of all investigated [[burglaries]] reported in [[California]], [[New Mexico]], [[Nevada]], Arizona and [[Texas]] are perpetrated by illegal aliens.
* 50% plus of all gang members in Los Angeles are illegal aliens  
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* 50% plus of all [[gang]] members in Los Angeles are illegal aliens  
 
* 71% plus of all apprehended cars stolen in 2005 in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and California were stolen by Illegal aliens or "[[transport coyotes]]".
 
* 71% plus of all apprehended cars stolen in 2005 in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and California were stolen by Illegal aliens or "[[transport coyotes]]".
 
* 47% of cited/stopped drivers in California have no license, no insurance and no registration for the vehicle. Of that 47%, 92% are illegal aliens.  
 
* 47% of cited/stopped drivers in California have no license, no insurance and no registration for the vehicle. Of that 47%, 92% are illegal aliens.  
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* 380,000 plus "anchor babies" were born in the US to illegal alien parents in just one year, making 380,000 babies automatically US citizens.  
 
* 380,000 plus "anchor babies" were born in the US to illegal alien parents in just one year, making 380,000 babies automatically US citizens.  
 
* 97.2% of all costs incurred from those illegal births were paid by the American taxpayers.
 
* 97.2% of all costs incurred from those illegal births were paid by the American taxpayers.
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== Europe and illegal immigration ==
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''See also:'' [[European migrant crisis]]
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As far as illegal immigration to Europe, ''The American Interest'' website declares:
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{{Cquote|Securing Europe’s vast land and sea borders—a task greater than that faced by the United States along its border with Mexico—is proving exceptionally challenging for the European Union (EU)....
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Traffickers use small boats to reduce the chances of being picked up by patrol boats’ radars; migrants are often dropped off on stretches of inaccessible coastline, or left to drift ashore. In the case of illegal land crossings, small trucks are used to penetrate the most porous parts of eastern or southern Europe’s borders. Penalties for this are low or non-existent all around Europe, and traffickers are rarely caught anyway. Smuggling people across Europe has become easier and more profitable than anything other criminal activity, including drugs.<ref>[http://www.the-american-interest.com/2014/09/05/europes-immigration-crisis/ Europe’s Immigration Crisis]</ref>}}
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
*[[Latino]]
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* [[Donald Trump]]
*[[Xenophobia]]
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* [[Unconstitutional]] [[Executive amnesty]] via [[Obama]] [[Executive Order]]s
*[[Lozano v. Hazleton]]
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* [[Fourth generation warfare]]
*[[Elvira Arellano]]
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* [[Second Amendment]]: [[Constitutional carry]], [[Self-defense]], [[Home security]], and [[Defense]] against [[Tyranny]] and [[Jihad]] [[Terrorism]]
*[[Reno v. Flores]]
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* [[Universal health care]] for illegal aliens via [[ObamaCare]]
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* [[Latino]]
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* [[Xenophobia]]
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* [[Lozano v. Hazleton]]
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* [[Elvira Arellano]]
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* [[Reno v. Flores]]
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* [[Cultural imperialism]]
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*[[European migrant crisis]]
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
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* Pierre Hauser, ''Illegal Aliens'' (1990)
 
* Pierre Hauser, ''Illegal Aliens'' (1990)
 
* Jeffrey S. Passel, "Unauthorized Migrants: Numbers and Characteristics," Pew Hispanic Center Reports and fact Sheets. (June 14, 2005), [http://pewhispanic.org/reports/report.php?ReportID=46 online]  
 
* Jeffrey S. Passel, "Unauthorized Migrants: Numbers and Characteristics," Pew Hispanic Center Reports and fact Sheets. (June 14, 2005), [http://pewhispanic.org/reports/report.php?ReportID=46 online]  
* Claudia Sadowski-Smith. "Unskilled Labor Migration and the Illegality Spiral: Chinese, European, and Mexican Indocumentados in the United States, 1882–2007," ''American Quarterly,'' Volume 60, Number 3, September 2008, pp. 779-804 [http://muse.uq.edu.au/login?uri=/journals/american_quarterly/v060/60.3.sadowski-smith.html in Project Muse]
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* Claudia Sadowski-Smith. "Unskilled Labor Migration and the Illegality Spiral: Chinese, European, and Mexican Indocumentados in the United States, 1882–2007," ''American Quarterly,'' Volume 60, Number 3, September 2008, pp.&nbsp;779–804 [http://muse.uq.edu.au/login?uri=/journals/american_quarterly/v060/60.3.sadowski-smith.html in Project Muse]
 
* Aristide R. Zolberg, ''A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America'' (2006)
 
* Aristide R. Zolberg, ''A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America'' (2006)
 
* TRAC REPORTS "''Border Patrol Expands But Growth Rate After 9/11 Much Less Than Before Division Between North/South Border Little Changed''" April 4, 2006        [http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/143/]
 
* TRAC REPORTS "''Border Patrol Expands But Growth Rate After 9/11 Much Less Than Before Division Between North/South Border Little Changed''" April 4, 2006        [http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/143/]
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*[http://rightwingnews.com/mt331/2008/11/reasons_to_vote_for_mccain_rea.php About Illegal Immigration], [[Right Wing News]]
 
*[http://rightwingnews.com/mt331/2008/11/reasons_to_vote_for_mccain_rea.php About Illegal Immigration], [[Right Wing News]]
 
*[http://www.theblaze.com/stories/day-one-gop-congressman-introduces-bill-to-end-birthright-citizenship/ Congressman Introduces Bill to End ‘Birthright Citizenship’]
 
*[http://www.theblaze.com/stories/day-one-gop-congressman-introduces-bill-to-end-birthright-citizenship/ Congressman Introduces Bill to End ‘Birthright Citizenship’]
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*[http://www.illegalaliens.us/ Illegal Alien.US]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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[[Category:Political Terms]]
 
[[Category:Political Terms]]
 
[[Category:Social Problems]]
 
[[Category:Social Problems]]
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[[Category:Threats]]

Revision as of 23:48, September 16, 2017

The Rev. Oscar Carrasco and Elvira Arellano

Illegal immigration is the act of immigrating to a country without having the right to do so. A person who migrates without the legal right to do so is known as an illegal alien. In other English-speaking countries, illegal aliens are often referred to as "illegal immigrants".

  • Employers like hiring non-Americans because they can pay illegal aliens less and ignore state and federal employment laws. Ann Coulter

U.S.

Illegal immigration has become a major issue in the United States in the 1980s, and continues to be a highly visible issue.

Economic aspects

Illegal immigrants pay sales taxes and gasoline taxes; most are too poor to pay income taxes. Many use fake Social Security numbers and pay Social Security taxes but are not eligible for any benefits. Many use tax-payer funded services such as health care and schools.

Numbers of people

Pew estimates about 12 million illegal immigrants lived in the U.S. in 2004.[1] However, many are afraid to use available services, such as domestic violence shelters, out of fear of deportation. Many illegals cannot speak English.

Arguments favoring it

No one else wants those jobs anyway

Illegal immigration is defended, saying that immigrants are simply coming to take unskilled jobs that better educated Americans avoid, such as picking fruit and lettuce, making hotel beds and working in slaughterhouses. One could just as easily argue, however, that these jobs in part only seem unappealing to many Americans because of their association with illegal immigrants. Furthermore, not all illegal immigrants pursue undesirable jobs. In a recent case in California, a Hispanic man who came to the country illegally sought the right to take California's Bar Exam in order to practice law.[2]

In the United States and most other countries, it is illegal and punishable by law to hire a worker without legal work authorization. In the United States, it is often felt that immigration laws are either loosely or infrequently enforced. The same feeling has often been encountered in Europe, resulting in European countries tightening their immigration laws and increasing enforcement. Countries and territories such as Singapore, Australia and Hong Kong are very strict about the enforcement of immigration laws. Illegal immigrants caught working in these places can expect deportation, perhaps a prison term, and their employers may be fined heavily.

They need political asylum

A small percentage come illegally to escape political oppression, as legal channels are not open to them.[3][4][5] Marriage to a U.S. citizen does not automatically gain one citizenship. When Army Spc. Alex Jimenez was captured by terrorists in Iraq, his wife was almost deported by the government. Strong public opinion allowed her to stay.[6]

Where they come from

Mexico is the source of the about half of the recent illegal immigrants to the United States. Most arrive legally and over-stay their visas. Others cross the border mostly through the desert southwest or less often by swimming across the Rio Grande. Canada is another large source. Currently estimates show around 70,000 undocumented Canadian workers work in the U.S. They come over from the border with Canada along the northern part of the United States which is not nearly as secure as the southern border with Mexico.

Dispute with Mexico

The United States receives constant criticism from the Mexican government for its efforts to curb illegal immigration. And United States officials criticize Mexican officials for passing out handbooks on how to cross the border, saying Mexico is trying to avoid political and governmental reforms at home by encouraging its citizens to leave.

Legal aspects

Under Title 8 Section 1325 of the U.S. Code, "Improper Entry by Alien," any citizen of any country other than the United States who: -Enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers; or -Eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers; or -Attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact; has committed a federal crime. Violations are punishable by criminal fines and imprisonment for up to six months. Repeat offenses can bring up to two years in prison. Additional civil fines may be imposed at the discretion of immigration judges, but civil fines do not negate the criminal sanctions or nature of the offense.

Illegal entry is not a misdemeanor in U.S. law, at the level of speeding. Those who are caught are usually promptly expelled from the country without penalty. However, multiple illegal entries can lead to felony convictions.

Legislative leaders in at least half a dozen American states say they will propose bills similar to a controversial law to fight illegal immigration that was adopted by Arizona last spring, even though a federal court has suspended central provisions of that statute. [2]

Mexico and Mexicans

Ironically, one of Mexico's harshest criticisms was a plan by the United States to make illegal immigration a felony offense, which would impose harsher penalties on illegal Mexican immigrants. Mexico's own laws make illegal immigration a felony offense in that country.[3][4]

Many Mexicans have to come to the United States to work because for many years the Mexican government was socialist, being under the control of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, which limited economic opportunity and growth. Before 2001 there was frequent movement across the border. It was common to work in summer jobs in the U.S. and spend the winter in Mexico. Border security since then has become much stricter, and it is far more difficult to cross repeatedly. Therefore, the tendency was to remain in the U.S.

An unintended consequence of the tighter border security is that millions stayed in the U.S. and did not return.

Most Mexicans who come are religious and culturally conservative although they tend to vote Democrat. Their communities do not encourage homosexuality, abortion or teenage promiscuity.

Like other immigrant groups, many illegals send money to their families remaining in the old country. In Mexico this funding is the second largest source of foreign income, after crude oil sales. It represents as much as 2.5 percent of the nation's Gross Domestic Product [7]

Canada and Canadians

Currently estimates show around 600,000[8] undocumented Canadian workers work in the U.S. They do not contribute to the U.S. economy in any way shape or form. Canadian citizens are not required to obtain Visas Unlike Mexican citizens, instead they have Visa waivers which last for six months. They take jobs from U.S. citizens primarily because they would be paid significantly less for the same jobs in Canada. (mainly in the construction industry.) The border with Canada is significantly easier to cross, due to several factors such as less Border Patrol personnel and a significantly greater border a 5,525 mile border with Canada compared (with 1,538 miles being added from Alaska 's border) to the 1,951 mile long border with Mexico. Along the border with Canada we have around 1,000 Border Patrol agents to cover the entire border, whilst on our border in Mexico we have around 11,000 agents.

Amnesty

The Reagan Administration gave amnesty to all the illegals present in the country in 1986. The "Immigration Control and Reform Act" of 1986 legalized the status of about 3 million immigrants which created a lot of Democrat voters. Other laws legalized the status of immigrants from Cuba and Haiti. In 2006 President George W. Bush and Senator John McCain proposed legislation to legalize the status of most of the illegals. The business and religious communities supported the idea, but grass roots opposition blocked passage in Congress and denounced the notion of "amnesty."

Moral issues

The Bible exhorts people to be compassionate towards illegal immigrants (Exodus 23:9 and Leviticus 19:34), but it also supports giving preferential treatment to those who choose to integrate into society, supports the existence of borders, and urges people to follow the law, such as immigration laws.[9] As more Americans are Christian than any other religion, many Americans feel compelled by their religion to show compassion and caring for illegal immigrants, many of whom are trying to escape tyranny or poverty in their homelands, but many Christian Americans also support tougher immigration laws and border security, such as a border wall.

Some conservatives oppose illegal immigration because it allows for immigrants to fall between the cracks of society thus making them more likely to commit crime or experience poverty. Other conservatives view illegal immigration as an exercise in a basic individual human right to pursue happiness. Illegal immigration is also economically damaging to countries because illegal immigrants will often work illegally for below minimum wage, resulting in job loss for legal citizens.

Advocates have long put a priority on gaining legal status for the children of illegal immigrants under the reasoning that most did not make the choice to enter the country illegally and have spent most of their lives here... [but] "we will not allow lawmakers to condemn our parents to second-class status,” Cristina Jimenez, managing director of United We Dream, said . “Our parents’ dreams enabled our dreams, and we owe our success to them and the sacrifices they made.” [5]

Crimes Committed by Illegal Immigrants in the U.S.

Among many others:

  • 2002 - Ingmar Guandique, a Salvadoran in the United States, is currently serving a ten-year prison term for assaulting two joggers in Washington D.C. is now suspected of killing Chandra Levy. The Levy case is famous because during the initial investigation her relationship with California congressman Gary Condit was revealed, ending his career.[10]
  • 2005 - Raul Garcia-Gomez, shot two Denver police officers in the back, killing one. He fled to Mexico and was captured. However, the Mexican government sheltered Gomez until the American prosecutor agreed to not seek the death penalty against him.[11]
  • 2008 - Diego Pillco, a 20-year-old from Ecuador, pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter of actress Adrienne Shelly. Pillco was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Pillco admitted strangling Shelly and then hanging her body to make it look like a suicide. The judge said Pillco would be subject to immediate deportation upon release from prison.[12]
  • 2008 - Edwin Ramos, killed three people on their way home from a family picnic. Ramos had been arrested multiple times before the killings (once for mugging a pregnant woman), but the city of San Francisco shielded him from deportation.[13]

Statistics

Where newcomers have settled

US Immigrants maps all regions.jpg

(SOURCE: Post analysis of Integrated Public Use Microdata (University of Minnesota) collection of census data.)

The amount of people immigrating to the United States illegally has declined since 2001. People who formerly moved back and forth across the border (working the agricultural fields in the US in the summer and wintering in a village in the winter) has declined, and instead they remain in the U.S. The estimated number of illegal immigrants in the United States in 2005 was about 12 million.[14][15]

$397 billion have been paid to families containing illegal immigrants through social services since 1996. Most of the money goes to schooling for U.S. citizens and for children.[16]

The number of illegal aliens who are in prison is over 300,000, about 3% of the total.[17]

Sex offenders comprised 2% of illegals who have been arrested. Nearly one million sex crimes were committed by illegal immigrants in the United States, in the seven years 1999-2006. Each sex offender averaged 4 victims.[18]

Households headed by illegal aliens imposed more than $26.3 billion in costs on the federal government in 2002 and paid only $16 billion in taxes, creating a net fiscal deficit of almost $10.4 billion, or $2,700 per illegal household. Most of the costs were incurred by U.S. citizens, however, not by the illegals. On average, the costs that illegal households impose are less than half that of other households. In terms of welfare use, receipt of cash assistance programs by illegals tends to be very low, while Medicaid use, though significant, is still less than for other households.[19]

California spent more than 11 billion dollars per year on illegal immigrants. California is seeking the federal government to bail them out of their financial deficit spending.

There are some 7 million illegal immigrants in this country who lack health insurance, according to the Pew Hispanic Center. [6]

2010 Statistics

Data compilled from Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Homeland Security reports indicate:

  • 83% of warrants for murder in Phoenix are for illegal aliens.
  • 86% of warrants for murder in Albuquerque are for illegal aliens.
  • 75% of those on the most wanted list in Los Angeles, Phoenix and Albuquerque are illegal aliens.
  • 24.9% of all inmates in California detention centers are Mexican nationals
  • 40.1% of all inmates in Arizona detention centers are Mexican nationals
  • 48.2% of all inmates in New Mexico detention centers are Mexican nationals
  • 29% (630,000) convicted illegal alien felons fill our state and Federal prisons at a cost of $1.6 billion annually
  • 53% plus of all investigated burglaries reported in California, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona and Texas are perpetrated by illegal aliens.
  • 50% plus of all gang members in Los Angeles are illegal aliens
  • 71% plus of all apprehended cars stolen in 2005 in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and California were stolen by Illegal aliens or "transport coyotes".
  • 47% of cited/stopped drivers in California have no license, no insurance and no registration for the vehicle. Of that 47%, 92% are illegal aliens.
  • 63% of cited/stopped drivers in Arizona have no license, no insurance and no registration for

the vehicle. Of that 63%, 97% are illegal aliens

  • 66% of cited/stopped drivers in New Mexico have no license, no insurance and no registration for

the vehicle. Of that 66% 98% are illegal aliens.

  • 380,000 plus "anchor babies" were born in the US to illegal alien parents in just one year, making 380,000 babies automatically US citizens.
  • 97.2% of all costs incurred from those illegal births were paid by the American taxpayers.

Europe and illegal immigration

See also: European migrant crisis

As far as illegal immigration to Europe, The American Interest website declares:

Securing Europe’s vast land and sea borders—a task greater than that faced by the United States along its border with Mexico—is proving exceptionally challenging for the European Union (EU)....

Traffickers use small boats to reduce the chances of being picked up by patrol boats’ radars; migrants are often dropped off on stretches of inaccessible coastline, or left to drift ashore. In the case of illegal land crossings, small trucks are used to penetrate the most porous parts of eastern or southern Europe’s borders. Penalties for this are low or non-existent all around Europe, and traffickers are rarely caught anyway. Smuggling people across Europe has become easier and more profitable than anything other criminal activity, including drugs.[20]

See also

Bibliography

  • David W. Haines, Karen E. Rosenblum. Illegal Immigration in America: A Reference Handbook (Greenwood Press, 1999) online edition
  • Pierre Hauser, Illegal Aliens (1990)
  • Jeffrey S. Passel, "Unauthorized Migrants: Numbers and Characteristics," Pew Hispanic Center Reports and fact Sheets. (June 14, 2005), online
  • Claudia Sadowski-Smith. "Unskilled Labor Migration and the Illegality Spiral: Chinese, European, and Mexican Indocumentados in the United States, 1882–2007," American Quarterly, Volume 60, Number 3, September 2008, pp. 779–804 in Project Muse
  • Aristide R. Zolberg, A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America (2006)
  • TRAC REPORTS "Border Patrol Expands But Growth Rate After 9/11 Much Less Than Before Division Between North/South Border Little Changed" April 4, 2006 [7]

External links

References

  1. Higher estimates run to 20 million; see high estimate
  2. Illegal Immigrant Can't Be Lawyer
  3. http://www.immigration-usa.com/george_weissinger.html immigration Usa
  4. http://www.uscis.gov Immigration and Naturalization Services
  5. http://www.dhs.gov Department of Homeland Security
  6. Missing Soldier's Wife Faces Deportation
  7. [1] World Bank Report on Migration and Welfare
  8. Pew Hispanic Center report
  9. Lanser, Rick (January 28, 2017). What is God’s Perspective on Immigration? Associates for Biblical Research. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  10. http://michellemalkin.com/2009/02/23/return-of-the-chandra-levy-case-and-illegal-alien-sex-offender-ingmar-guandique/
  11. Illegal Immigrant Worker Sentenced in Slaying of Actress Adrienne Shelly, Associated Press, March 13, 2008
  12. Illegal Immigrant Worker Sentenced in Slaying of Actress Adrienne Shelly, Associated Press, March 13, 2008
  13. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/07/20/MNK011MAFR.DTL
  14. http://www.cnn.com/interactive/us/0603/charts.immigration/frameset.exclude.html?eref=yahoo
  15. A Line In The Sand House Committee on Homeland Security
  16. http://www.fairus.org/site/PageServer?pagename=iic_immigrationissuecentersf134
  17. The number of convicted criminal aliens in federal prison at the end of 2003 was 46,063; in state prisons and local jails here were 262,105.online
  18. The Dark Side of Illegal Immigration Violent Crimes Institute, 2006
  19. The High Cost of Cheap Labor Center For Immigration Studies
  20. Europe’s Immigration Crisis