Difference between revisions of "Prodigal Son"

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The Prodigal Son is a parable taught by Jesus to convey God's unbounded love and forgivenessThis parable appears only in the [[Gospel of Luke]].  Like all of Jesus' parables, its message transcends language and cultural differences.
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The [[Parable]] of the '''Prodigal Son''' is one of the greatest teachings in the [[Bible]], illustrating the importance of viewing one's own shortcomings objectively and embarking on a path of self-improvement'''''The turning point is when the son recognizes and admits to himself that he was applying a [[double standard]] against his own father'''''.
  
The parable, set forth at Luke 15:11-32 (NIV), is as follows:<ref>http://bible1.crosswalk.com/OnlineStudyBible/bible.cgi?passage=lu+15:11&version=niv&context=1&showtools=1</ref>
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This parable appears only in the [[Gospel of Luke]].  Like all of [[Jesus]]' parables, its message transcends language and cultural differences.  The parable, set forth at [[Luke 9-16 (Translated)#15:11|Luke 15:11-32]], is as follows:<ref>See [[Luke 9-16 (Translated)#Chapter 15]]</ref>
  
:11 Jesus continued: "There was a man who had two sons. 12 The younger one said to his father, 'Father, give me my share of the estate.' So he divided his property between them. 13 "Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living.  
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:Jesus said, "A man had two sons. The younger son said to his father, 'Father, give me my share of your inheritance.' And his father gave him half of his wealth.
  
:14 After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. 16 He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything. 17 "When he came to his senses, he said, 'How many of my father's hired men have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! 18 I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired men.' 20 So he got up and went to his father.  
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:Soon afterward the younger son took everything he could and left for a distant land, where he wasted his life through careless, sinful behavior. But after he had lost everything, a terrible famine struck the land, he began to go hungry. He latched onto a citizen there, who sent him into his fields to feed the pigs. And he would have given anything to eat the same food that the pigs enjoyed, yet no man gave him anything.
  
:"But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him. 21 "The son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.' 22 "But the father said to his servants, 'Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23 Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let's have a feast and celebrate. 24 For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.' So they began to celebrate.
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:He came to his senses, saying, 'How many of my father's servants have plenty of bread, and yet I'm starving to death!'  I will get up and go to my father, and will say to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven, and against you,  And I am unworthy of being called your son: treat me as you would a hired hand instead.'
  
:25 "Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on. 27 'Your brother has come,' he replied, 'and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.' 28 "The older brother became angry and refused to go in. So his father went out and pleaded with him. 29 But he answered his father, 'Look! All these years I've been slaving for you and never disobeyed your orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours who has squandered your property with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!' 31 "'My son,' the father said, 'you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. 32 But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.'"
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:And so he got up, and headed back to his father. But when he was still far from home, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran to him, and embraced him, and kissed him. And the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven, and against you, and I am unworthy of being called your son.'
  
== Interpretation ==
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:But the father said to his servants, 'Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the finest calf here, and butcher it; and let us eat, and celebrate.  For my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to celebrate.
  
The parable has several key elements.  The prodigal (wasteful) son does not return until he begins to judge his own conduct and situation objectively.<ref>Luke 15:13-16 (NIV)</ref>  Until that point, he is like others who insist on rejecting God for something far worse than what God routinely provides to everyone, family and worker alike.<ref>Luke 15:17-20 (NIV)</ref>  When the prodigal son does return, his father (God) rushes out to meet him "while he was still a long way off."<ref>Luke 15:20 (NIV)</ref>  Finally, God's rejection of his other son's objection shows that God's forgiveness is always available, regardless of inconsistent treatment of those seeking for it.<ref>Luke 15:28-32 (NIV)</ref>  Put another way, it is never too late to ask for forgiveness from God.
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:Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew near the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called to one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. And the servant replied, 'Your brother has come home; and your father is serving the finest calf, because he has been returned to him safe and sound.' And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore his father came out, and pleaded with him.
  
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:And in answer to his father he said, 'Look, in all these many years I have served you, I have never gone against your will: and yet you never gave me such a feast, that I might celebrate with my friends: But as soon as this son returned, who had squandered his inheritance from you on prostitutes, you've given up your finest calf in honor of him.' And the father responded, saying 'Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. It is fitting that we should celebrate though, and be glad: for this man your brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found."
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== Interpretation ==
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The parable has several key elements.  The prodigal (wasteful) son does not return until he begins to judge his own conduct and situation objectively.<ref>Luke 15:13-16</ref>  Until that point, he is like others who insist on rejecting God for something far worse than what God routinely provides to everyone, family and worker alike.<ref>Luke 15:17-20</ref>  When the prodigal son does return, his father (God) rushes out to meet him "while he was still a long way off."<ref>Luke 15:20 (NIV)</ref>  Finally, God's rejection of his other son's objection shows that God's forgiveness is always available, regardless of inconsistent treatment of those seeking for it.<ref>Luke 15:28-32</ref>  Put another way, it is never too late to ask for forgiveness from God.
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
 
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[[Category:Bible Study]]

Revision as of 17:53, July 13, 2016

The Parable of the Prodigal Son is one of the greatest teachings in the Bible, illustrating the importance of viewing one's own shortcomings objectively and embarking on a path of self-improvement. The turning point is when the son recognizes and admits to himself that he was applying a double standard against his own father.

This parable appears only in the Gospel of Luke. Like all of Jesus' parables, its message transcends language and cultural differences. The parable, set forth at Luke 15:11-32, is as follows:[1]

Jesus said, "A man had two sons. The younger son said to his father, 'Father, give me my share of your inheritance.' And his father gave him half of his wealth.
Soon afterward the younger son took everything he could and left for a distant land, where he wasted his life through careless, sinful behavior. But after he had lost everything, a terrible famine struck the land, he began to go hungry. He latched onto a citizen there, who sent him into his fields to feed the pigs. And he would have given anything to eat the same food that the pigs enjoyed, yet no man gave him anything.
He came to his senses, saying, 'How many of my father's servants have plenty of bread, and yet I'm starving to death!' I will get up and go to my father, and will say to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven, and against you, And I am unworthy of being called your son: treat me as you would a hired hand instead.'
And so he got up, and headed back to his father. But when he was still far from home, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran to him, and embraced him, and kissed him. And the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven, and against you, and I am unworthy of being called your son.'
But the father said to his servants, 'Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the finest calf here, and butcher it; and let us eat, and celebrate. For my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to celebrate.
Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew near the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called to one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. And the servant replied, 'Your brother has come home; and your father is serving the finest calf, because he has been returned to him safe and sound.' And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore his father came out, and pleaded with him.
And in answer to his father he said, 'Look, in all these many years I have served you, I have never gone against your will: and yet you never gave me such a feast, that I might celebrate with my friends: But as soon as this son returned, who had squandered his inheritance from you on prostitutes, you've given up your finest calf in honor of him.' And the father responded, saying 'Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. It is fitting that we should celebrate though, and be glad: for this man your brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found."

Interpretation

The parable has several key elements. The prodigal (wasteful) son does not return until he begins to judge his own conduct and situation objectively.[2] Until that point, he is like others who insist on rejecting God for something far worse than what God routinely provides to everyone, family and worker alike.[3] When the prodigal son does return, his father (God) rushes out to meet him "while he was still a long way off."[4] Finally, God's rejection of his other son's objection shows that God's forgiveness is always available, regardless of inconsistent treatment of those seeking for it.[5] Put another way, it is never too late to ask for forgiveness from God.

References

  1. See Luke 9-16 (Translated)#Chapter 15
  2. Luke 15:13-16
  3. Luke 15:17-20
  4. Luke 15:20 (NIV)
  5. Luke 15:28-32