Difference between revisions of "Sex education"

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'''Sex Education''' is classroom instruction on [[human reproduction]] and [[sexuality]]. It is one of the hottest issues in American politics, with the secular-progressive ([[liberal]]) side favoring "science-based" teaching from [[kindergarten]] on up. Conservatives take the "[[moral]]" side and want as little mention of sex in classrooms as possible, leaving to the parents their right to instruct children as to sexual morality, as opposed to the government deciding for them.
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'''Sex Education''' is classroom instruction on [[human reproduction]] and [[sexuality]]. It is typically taught by both [[Public schools|public]] and private schools, with parents usually given the option of withdrawing their children if they feel the content to be inappropriate or have personal or religious objections.
  
Studies have not shown that abstinence-only education produces successful outcomes.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/13/AR2007041301003.html Study Casts Doubt on Abstinence-Only Programs]</ref> According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, "Abstinence-only programs have not demonstrated successful outcomes with regard to delayed initiation of sexual activity or use of safer sex practices.... Programs that encourage abstinence as the best option for adolescents, but offer a discussion of HIV prevention and contraception as the best approach for adolescents who are sexually active, have been shown to delay the initiation of sexual activity and increase the proportion of sexually active adolescents who reported using birth control."<ref>http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/108/2/498</ref>
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The appropriate content for sex education is a subject of political dispute within the United States, and within other countries. The greatest division is between the comprehensive and [[abstinence]]-only schools of thought. Proponents of comprehensive sex education believe that instruction should include education on methods of [[contraception]], as a means to prevent the twin threats of pregnancy and the transmission of sexually-transmitted infections. Proponents of abstinence education maintain that instructing unmarried teenagers on contraception is implicitly endorsing sexual activity outside of marriage, and so sex education should omit contraception and instead concentrate on helping teenagers to avoid pressure towards pre-marital sexual activity, and to wait until they are in a monogamous, married relationship to begin sexual activity.
  
Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, argues that abstinence-only sex education leads to the opposite of the intended results by spreading ignorance regarding sexually-transmitted diseases and the proper use of contraceptives to prevent both infections and pregnancy.<ref>http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9504871/</ref>
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In general, comprehensive education is favored by [[liberal|liberals]] while abstinence-only education is favored by [[conservative|conservatives]].
  
In England the National Curriculum www.dfes.gov.uk requires all schools to offer comprehensive sex education as part of Personal, Social and Health Education, from middle school on, but parents may choose to not have their children attend sex education classes.
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As well as subjects directly related to physical sexual acts, sex education may also include instruction or guidance on relationship management, self-control, pregnancy, the physiological changes of puberty, sexual orientation, and sometimes the morality of sex. This variety adds to the political controversy, with varying groups advocating the inclusion or exclusion of specific components.
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Sex education is typically taught at varying points throughout education, either as a separate short course (often with a visiting specialist teacher) or as a module in the science curriculum. Thus an individual student will go through several sex education courses, each one imparting information considered appropriate for their age at the time.
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==Abstinence Only==
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[[Federal funding]] for abstinence only education across the country has increased during the decade, but still does not equal the amount of money the government gives to [[Planned Parenthood]], a single organization, each year.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/news/education/la-na-abstinence24apr24,1,5905418.story</ref><ref>http://www.gopusa.com/commentary/mmalkin/2008/mm_06041.shtml</ref>
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It should be noted that, while teens can benefit from abstinence-only sex ed in school, prudent parents may still want to take the precaution of informing their children of basic contraception. No matter how strong the will to resist one's physical urges, it cannot be denied that some children will inevitably give in to their desires and that they ought to know how to prevent unplanned pregnancy in this eventuality.
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== Sex Education in England ==
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In England the National Curriculum <ref>[http://www.dfes.gov.uk National Curriculum]</ref> requires all schools to offer comprehensive sex education as part of Personal, Social and Health Education, from junior school on. These classes are opt-out: All children take the lessons unless their parents have previously requested otherwise.
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==Sex Education in America==
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Sex education in America is dominated by [[SIECUS]] and its "cohorts" AFY and [[Planned Parenthood]].<ref> [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1596985542/ref=rdr_ext_sb_ti_hist_2 You're Teaching My Child What?]</ref>
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[[Miriam Grossman]], M.D. wrote:
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*Modern sex ed began in the sixties. It was based on [[Alfred Kinsey]]’s model of human sexuality. Thanks to the brilliant and courageous work of Dr. [[Judith Reisman]], we now know that Kinsey was both a fraud, and a deeply disturbed individual.
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*For Kinsey, it was anything goes when it came to sexuality, and I mean anything. He believed, for example, that [[pedophiles]] were misunderstood, and their punishments unjust.
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*"Sexuality is not an appetite to be curbed", Kinsey insisted. He taught that, and he lived it.
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*His official biography documents the beliefs on which he based his work, and his personal life: The "human animal" is [[pansexual]]. [[Traditional morality]] is destructive.<ref> [http://www.miriamgrossmanmd.com/a-brief-history-of-sex-ed-part-i/ A Brief History of Sex Ed: How We Reached Today’s Madness] - [[Miriam Grossman]], M.D.</ref>
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==Dogma==
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* that desires are "needs," to be acted upon and satisfied
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* that behaviors considered aberrant by society and medicine are natural, while self-restraint is not
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* that regular sexual behavior - with or without a committed relationship - is necessary and healthy
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* that any and all of these activities can be free of consequences, as long as they're "protected"<ref name=unprotected> [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1595230459/ref=rdr_ext_sb_ti_sims_1 Unprotected] - by [[Miriam Grossman]]</ref>
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==Intimacy and trust==
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[[Miriam Grossman]] wrote, "Like it or not, hard science suggests that intimacy initiates a trusting bond." Unprotected, p. 12<ref name=unprotected/>
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==See Also==
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* [[Parental rights]]
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* [[Parental rights decisions]]
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
KKKKKKKKK
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[[Category:Sociology]]
 
[[Category:Sociology]]
 
[[Category:Sexuality]]
 
[[Category:Sexuality]]
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[[Category:Parental Rights]]

Revision as of 20:43, January 6, 2015

Sex Education is classroom instruction on human reproduction and sexuality. It is typically taught by both public and private schools, with parents usually given the option of withdrawing their children if they feel the content to be inappropriate or have personal or religious objections.

The appropriate content for sex education is a subject of political dispute within the United States, and within other countries. The greatest division is between the comprehensive and abstinence-only schools of thought. Proponents of comprehensive sex education believe that instruction should include education on methods of contraception, as a means to prevent the twin threats of pregnancy and the transmission of sexually-transmitted infections. Proponents of abstinence education maintain that instructing unmarried teenagers on contraception is implicitly endorsing sexual activity outside of marriage, and so sex education should omit contraception and instead concentrate on helping teenagers to avoid pressure towards pre-marital sexual activity, and to wait until they are in a monogamous, married relationship to begin sexual activity.

In general, comprehensive education is favored by liberals while abstinence-only education is favored by conservatives.

As well as subjects directly related to physical sexual acts, sex education may also include instruction or guidance on relationship management, self-control, pregnancy, the physiological changes of puberty, sexual orientation, and sometimes the morality of sex. This variety adds to the political controversy, with varying groups advocating the inclusion or exclusion of specific components.

Sex education is typically taught at varying points throughout education, either as a separate short course (often with a visiting specialist teacher) or as a module in the science curriculum. Thus an individual student will go through several sex education courses, each one imparting information considered appropriate for their age at the time.

Abstinence Only

Federal funding for abstinence only education across the country has increased during the decade, but still does not equal the amount of money the government gives to Planned Parenthood, a single organization, each year.[1][2]

It should be noted that, while teens can benefit from abstinence-only sex ed in school, prudent parents may still want to take the precaution of informing their children of basic contraception. No matter how strong the will to resist one's physical urges, it cannot be denied that some children will inevitably give in to their desires and that they ought to know how to prevent unplanned pregnancy in this eventuality.

Sex Education in England

In England the National Curriculum [3] requires all schools to offer comprehensive sex education as part of Personal, Social and Health Education, from junior school on. These classes are opt-out: All children take the lessons unless their parents have previously requested otherwise.

Sex Education in America

Sex education in America is dominated by SIECUS and its "cohorts" AFY and Planned Parenthood.[4]

Miriam Grossman, M.D. wrote:

  • Modern sex ed began in the sixties. It was based on Alfred Kinsey’s model of human sexuality. Thanks to the brilliant and courageous work of Dr. Judith Reisman, we now know that Kinsey was both a fraud, and a deeply disturbed individual.
  • For Kinsey, it was anything goes when it came to sexuality, and I mean anything. He believed, for example, that pedophiles were misunderstood, and their punishments unjust.
  • "Sexuality is not an appetite to be curbed", Kinsey insisted. He taught that, and he lived it.
  • His official biography documents the beliefs on which he based his work, and his personal life: The "human animal" is pansexual. Traditional morality is destructive.[5]

Dogma

  • that desires are "needs," to be acted upon and satisfied
  • that behaviors considered aberrant by society and medicine are natural, while self-restraint is not
  • that regular sexual behavior - with or without a committed relationship - is necessary and healthy
  • that any and all of these activities can be free of consequences, as long as they're "protected"[6]

Intimacy and trust

Miriam Grossman wrote, "Like it or not, hard science suggests that intimacy initiates a trusting bond." Unprotected, p. 12[6]

See Also

References