Difference between revisions of "Vanadium"

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==History==
 
==History==
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Vanadium was actually discovered twice. The first time was in 1801 by a Professor of Mineralogy in Mexico City, named Andrés Manuel del Rio. He found it in a specimen of vanadite, Pb5(VO4)3Cl.  The second time vanadium was discovered was in 1831 by the Swedish chemist Nil Gabriel Selfström at Stockholm. He separated it from a sample of cast [[iron]] made from ore. <ref>http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/23/vanadium</ref>
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Vanadium was actually discovered twice. The first time was in 1801 by a Professor of Mineralogy in [[Mexico City]], named Andrés Manuel del Rio. He found it in a specimen of vanadite, Pb<sub>5</sub>(VO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl.  The second time vanadium was discovered was in 1831 by the Swedish chemist Nil Gabriel Selfström at [[Stockholm]]. He separated it from a sample of cast [[iron]] made from ore.<ref>http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/23/vanadium</ref>
 
    
 
    
 
Henry Roscoe showed that these previous samples of the metal were really vanadium nitride (VN) and produced pure vanadium was in 1869.<ref>http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/23/vanadium</ref>
 
Henry Roscoe showed that these previous samples of the metal were really vanadium nitride (VN) and produced pure vanadium was in 1869.<ref>http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/23/vanadium</ref>
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==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
===Industrial===
 
===Industrial===
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Vanadium pentoxide is used as a catalyst to make sulfuric acid. Vanadate, another compound of vanadium, protects steel from rust and corrosion.  Vanadium dioxide is used to make glass coatings which block infrared radiation. Other vanadium compounds are used for fake jewelry and superconducting magnets.<ref>http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-vanadium/</ref>
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Vanadium pentoxide is used as a [[catalyst]] to make [[sulfuric acid]]. [[Vanadate]], another compound of vanadium, protects steel from rust and corrosion.  Vanadium dioxide is used to make glass coatings which block [[infrared radiation]]. Other vanadium compounds are used for fake jewelry and [[Superconductivity|superconducting]] [[magnets]].<ref>http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-vanadium/</ref>
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===Medical===
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Along with [[chromium]], Vanadium is one of the minerals which is believed to help control blood sugar.  It is sometimes used for [[diabetes]] in place of animal insulin injections. <ref>http://www.whale.to/a/diabetes_shame.html</ref>  However, there has been no official study to discover how much vanadium is required by the human body, so many conventional doctors avoid suggesting this supplementation. <ref>http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vanadium</ref>
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{{Template:Periodic table}}
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===Medical===
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Along with [[chromium]], Vanadium is one of the minerals which is believed to help control blood sugar.  It is sometimes used for [[diabetes]] in place of animal insulin injections.<ref>http://www.whale.to/a/diabetes_shame.html</ref>  However, there has been no official study to discover how much vanadium is required by the human body, so many conventional doctors avoid suggesting this supplementation.<ref>http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vanadium</ref>
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==References==
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<references/>
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{{Periodic table}}
 
[[Category:Metals]]
 
[[Category:Metals]]
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==Resources==
 

Latest revision as of 23:55, April 4, 2017

Vanadium
Properties
Atomic symbol V
Atomic number 47.9
Classification Transition metal
Atomic mass 50.9 amu
Other Information
Date of discovery 1830
Name of discoverer Nils Sefstrom
Name origin After Vanadis (Scandinavian goddess)
Uses Catalyst, dye, color-fixer
Obtained from Minerals (patronite, vanadinite)

Vanadium is a silvery metal that resists corrosion.

History

Vanadium was actually discovered twice. The first time was in 1801 by a Professor of Mineralogy in Mexico City, named Andrés Manuel del Rio. He found it in a specimen of vanadite, Pb5(VO4)3Cl. The second time vanadium was discovered was in 1831 by the Swedish chemist Nil Gabriel Selfström at Stockholm. He separated it from a sample of cast iron made from ore.[1]

Henry Roscoe showed that these previous samples of the metal were really vanadium nitride (VN) and produced pure vanadium was in 1869.[2]

Uses

Industrial

Vanadium pentoxide is used as a catalyst to make sulfuric acid. Vanadate, another compound of vanadium, protects steel from rust and corrosion. Vanadium dioxide is used to make glass coatings which block infrared radiation. Other vanadium compounds are used for fake jewelry and superconducting magnets.[3]

Medical

Along with chromium, Vanadium is one of the minerals which is believed to help control blood sugar. It is sometimes used for diabetes in place of animal insulin injections.[4] However, there has been no official study to discover how much vanadium is required by the human body, so many conventional doctors avoid suggesting this supplementation.[5]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/23/vanadium
  2. ↑ http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/23/vanadium
  3. ↑ http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-vanadium/
  4. ↑ http://www.whale.to/a/diabetes_shame.html
  5. ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vanadium
Periodic Table of the Elements
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1
H
1.008
2
He
4.003
3
Li
6.939
4
Be
9.0122
5
B
10.811
6
C
12.011
7
N
14.007
8
O
15.999
9
F
18.998
10
Ne
10.183
11
Na
22.99
12
Mg
24.312
13
Al
26.982
14
Si
28.086
15
P
30.974
16
S
32.064
17
Cl
35.453
18
Ar
39.948
19
K
39.102
20
Ca
40.08
21
Sc
44.956
22
Ti
47.9
23
V
50.942
24
Cr
51.996
25
Mn
54.938
26
Fe
55.847
27
Co
58.933
28
Ni
58.71
29
Cu
63.546
30
Zn
65.37
31
Ga
69.72
32
Ge
72.59
33
As
74.922
34
Se
78.96
35
Br
79.904
36
Kr
83.8
37
Rb
85.47
38
Sr
87.62
39
Y
88.905
40
Zr
91.22
41
Nb
92.906
42
Mo
95.94
43
Tc
[97]
44
Ru
101.07
45
Rh
102.91
46
Pd
106.4
47
Ag
107.87
48
Cd
112.4
49
In
114.82
50
Sn
118.69
51
Sb
121.75
52
Te
127.6
53
I
126.9
54
Xe
131.3
55
Cs
132.91
56
Ba
137.34
57*
La
138.91
72
Hf
178.49
73
Ta
180.95
74
W
183.85
75
Re
186.2
76
Os
190.2
77
Ir
192.2
78
Pt
195.09
79
Au
196.97
80
Hg
200.59
81
Tl
204.37
82
Pb
207.19
83
Bi
208.98
84
Po
210
85
At
210
86
Rn
222
87
Fr
215
88
Ra
226.03
89**
Ac
227.03
104
Rf
[261]
105
Db
[262]
106
Sg
[266]
107
Bh
[264]
108
Hs
[265]
109
Mt
[268]
110
Dt
[271]
111
Rg
[272]
112
Cn
[277]
113
Nh
[284]
114
Fv
[289]
115
Mc
[288]
116
Lv
[292]
117
Ts
[293]
118
Og
[294]
 
*Lanthanides
58
Ce
140.12
59
Pr
140.91
60
Nd
144.24
61
Pm
145
62
Sm
150.35
63
Eu
151.96
64
Gd
157.25
65
Tb
158.92
66
Dy
162.5
67
Ho
164.93
68
Er
167.26
69
Tm
168.93
70
Yb
173.04
71
Lu
174.97
 
**Actinides
90
Th
232.04
91
Pa
231
92
U
238.03
93
Np
237.05
94
Pu
239.05
95
Am
241.06
96
Cm
244.06
97
Bk
249.08
98
Cf
252.08
99
Es
252.08
100
Fm
257.1
101
Md
258.1
102
No
259.1
103
Lr
262.11
 
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