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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Natural_science&amp;diff=42736</id>
		<title>Natural science</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Natural_science&amp;diff=42736"/>
		<updated>2007-03-17T02:08:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AaronBailey: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on the [[scientific method]], as well as to the organized body of knowledge gained through such research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Science is based on the ontological position of [[Empiricism]], which states that knowledge must be based upon observable phenomena that are both testable (their valididty can be falsified) and repeatable (another researcher, working under the same conditions, can produce a similar result). Science is not to be confused with [[Materialism]], the view that the material realm is all that exists. As a rule, science does not discount the existence of non-observable phenomena, however since theories concerned with such matters are not falsifiable they are not amenable to empirical investigation, and are therefore not topics that science addresses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our understanding of the universe has been increasing [[exponentially]] since Mankind discovered [[agriculture]] 5000 years ago, accelerating yet further with the notable developments of [[Scientific Method]]- the system of [[hypothesis]], [[experiment]], and [[refinement]] that must be used to meet strict peer-review procedures used today, and increasing [[computer]] power over the last 50 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The essential elements of a scientific method are iterations, recursions, interleavings, and orderings of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
-Characterizations (Quantifications, observations, and measurements) &lt;br /&gt;
-Hypotheses (theoretical, hypothetical explanations of observations and measurements) &lt;br /&gt;
-Predictions (reasoning including logical deduction from hypothesis and theory) &lt;br /&gt;
-Experiments (tests of all of the above) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scientific discoveries appear to be in conflict with a [[literal]] interpretation of many [[holy books]], including the [[Bible]]. However, science and empiricism make no claims about the nature of any potential [[supernatural]], [[immaterial]] realm, as these are impossible to assess empirically. Many scientists use philosophical tools such as [[Occam's Razor]] and point to phenomena such as [[The God of the Gaps]] to argue for an implicit rejection of untestable hypotheses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AaronBailey</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Natural_science&amp;diff=42693</id>
		<title>Natural science</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Natural_science&amp;diff=42693"/>
		<updated>2007-03-17T01:47:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AaronBailey: Simplified opening paragraph&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on the [[scientific method]], as well as to the organized body of knowledge gained through such research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Science is based on the ontological position of [[Empiricism]], which states that knowledge must be based upon observable phenomena that are both testable (their valididty can be falsified) and repeatable (another researcher, working under the same conditions, can produce a similar result). Science is not to be confused with [[Materialism]], the view that the material realm is all that exists. As a rule, science does not discount the existence of non-observable phenomena, however since theories concerned with such matters are not falsifiable they are not amenable to empirical investigation, and are therefore not topics that science addresses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our understanding of the universe has been increasing [[exponentially]] since Mankind discovered [[agriculture]] 5000 years ago, accelerating yet further with the notable developments of [[Scientific Method]]- the system of [[hypothesis]], [[experiment]], and [[refinement]] that must be used to meet strict peer-review procedures used today, and increasing [[computer]] power over the last 50 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An idea that can explain many observations and experimental results is called a scientific [[theory]]. Scientific theories are not absolute, since they can not be [[proof | proved]] correct; they can only be proved false by finding contrary evidence. A theory will be widely accepted by scientists if it explains  many facts without clear contrary evidence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scientific discoveries appear to be in conflict with a [[literal]] interpretation of many [[holy books]], including the [[Bible]]. However, science and empiricism make no claims about the nature of any potential [[supernatural]], [[immaterial]] realm, as these are impossible to assess empirically. Many scientists use philosophical tools such as [[Occam's Razor]] and point to phenomena such as [[The God of the Gaps]] to argue for an implicit rejection of untestable hypotheses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AaronBailey</name></author>
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