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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=406305</id>
		<title>Liberal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=406305"/>
		<updated>2008-03-15T22:02:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: /* See Also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Liberal Brain.jpg|thumb|230px|top|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A satirical conception of the liberal brain.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism encompasses a wide variety of philosophies and ideologies which value individual liberty, freedom of thought and equality of opportunities. A '''liberal''' can be a believer in many of the following political positions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tax and spend government&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Income redistribution]], usually through progressive taxation&lt;br /&gt;
* Government-rationed and taxpayer-funded medical care&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded &amp;quot;free&amp;quot; [[public education]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The denial of inherent [[gender differences]] and wanting men and women to have the same jobs in the [[military]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Same-sex marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Affirmative action]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Political correctness]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theconservativevoice.com/article/27429.html Politically Correct Terrorism] ''The Conservative Voice'', August 21, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Censorship]] of [[prayer]] in classrooms and school sponsored events&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Labor union]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* Elimination of [[abstinence]]-only program funding &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286671,00.html Democrats Aim To Kill Abstinence-Only Program Funding], [[Fox News]], Monday, June 25, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;[[living Constitution]]&amp;quot; that is reinterpreted, thwarting the amendment process specified in the Constitution as written.&lt;br /&gt;
* Support for [[gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs to [[rehabilitate criminals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Abolition of death penalty&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmentalism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Greenpeace]], for example.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disarmament treaties]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Globalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to a strong American foreign policy &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stefaan Walgrave and Joris Verhulst, [http://nicomedia.math.upatras.gr/conf/CAWM2003/Papers/Verhulst.pdf The February 15 Worldwide Protests against a War in Iraq: An Empirical Test of Transnational Opportunities. Outline of a Research Programme](PDF).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of obscenity and pornography as a [[First Amendment]] right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Warren Court]], led by [[liberal]] Justices [[William O. Douglas]], [[Hugo Black]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[William Brennan]] and Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] issued 36 decisions granting [[First Amendment]] rights to obscenity and pornography.  These decisions remain fully supported by liberals today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to full private property rights&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the liberal wing of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] issued the 5-4 [[Kelo v. City of New London]] decision authorizing the taking of private property by government in order to give the property to another private entity rather than convert it to a public use.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Limiting [[conservative]] talk radio by reinstating the [[Fairness Doctrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Promoting [[liberal deceit]] if it advances their goals, or at least tolerating it&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberalism in North America today ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] and many media outlets in the [[U.S.]] often have a [[liberal bias]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/biasbasics1.asp|title=Media Bias basics|publisher=Media Research Center}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Liberal Rankings of Congress Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Journal compiles the votes of each congress member each year and uses the information to create rankings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of how liberal each member of the United States [[Congress]] is.  In addition to showing the voting records of each member and given an overall all ranking of liberalness, the National Journal also ranks congress members by liberalness in the areas of social, economic, and foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberalism in Europe today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Europe, on the other hand, parties that call themselves ''liberal'' are moderate in outlook, ranging from centre-left to centre-right, promote typically economic and business freedom. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.alde.eu&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is an party of the European Parliament that represents most ''liberal'' parties from European countries. Similar policies are promoted by many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liberal-international.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as the Liberal Party of Australia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal.org.au/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trade unions and socialist parties often criticize politicians that promote lower taxes on business, or more flexible hiring and firing laws, by calling them &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; or [[neoliberal|neoliberals]]. Thus, just like in the US, &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; is often used as a term of abuse. But when someone is called &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; in Europe, it is an entirely different to the meaning in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, the US meaning of liberal is more similar to the politics of European [[socialist]] or [[social democracy|social democratic]] parties.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pes.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
In history, the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; has meant different things at different times, and was associated with individual liberty in prior centuries. In the postwar period, liberals supported government intervention in the economy and welfare state policies, as well as peaceful coexistence with the communist block, which are not liberal policies in the sense of classical liberalism. After the end of the cold war, with the demise of socialism and communism, many liberals embraced some ideas from economic neo-liberalism, and coined it the &amp;quot;Third Way&amp;quot;. In the area of national security and foreign policy liberals in the [[U.S.]] failed to define a consistent stance, even after the events of 9/11 and the beginning of the war in Iraq.  Liberals generally support affirmative action, gay marriage, and abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Political liberals tend, for whatever reason, to be ardent supporters of both gay rights and pro-choice programs.&amp;quot; Greenberg and Bailey [http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Bailey/Greenberg-Bailey/Homosexual%20Eugenics.pdf]  &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original meaning: Classical Liberalism==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is a political philosophy with freedom as its core value. The term was originally applied to supporters of individual liberties and equal rights, but, in America, the term has come to represent a movement of social change that often conflicts with [[conservative]] values such as moral values and tradition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Classical Liberal|Classical Liberalism]]. Compare [[Libertarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alternative meanings of 'liberal'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative.  For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot;:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
* Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal Organizations == &lt;br /&gt;
*[[AARP|AARP - American Association of Retired People]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU|ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AFL-CIO|AFL-CIO - American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amnesty International|AI - Amnesty International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic National Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenpeace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NARAL|NARAL - National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAACP|NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Committee for an Effective Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Education Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Organization of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood|Planned Parenthood Federation of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rainbow/PUSH Coalition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoveOn.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A.N.S.W.E.R.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [http://www.politixgroup.com/lo.htm The Politix Group]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservapedia:Articles about liberals|Articles about liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classical liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Drinking Liberally]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Godless liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hollywood values]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Last wordism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Liberal activists|Liberal activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Arts college]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal celebrity obsession|Liberal celebrity obsession]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia|Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Democrats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal denial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay: Liberal Falsehoods|Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal friendship]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Gloss]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hate speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal hysteria|Liberal hysteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal ideology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal insouciance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intellectualism|Liberal Intellectualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slander: Liberal Lies About the American Right|Liberal Lies About the American Right]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness|Libera Mind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Myths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal obfuscation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal quotient]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal science]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal supremacist]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Style|Liberal Style]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal tools]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal tricks]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal values]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Massachusetts Liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Professor values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political ideologies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=406301</id>
		<title>Liberal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=406301"/>
		<updated>2008-03-15T21:59:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: /* See Also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Liberal Brain.jpg|thumb|230px|top|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A satirical conception of the liberal brain.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism encompasses a wide variety of philosophies and ideologies which value individual liberty, freedom of thought and equality of opportunities. A '''liberal''' can be a believer in many of the following political positions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tax and spend government&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Income redistribution]], usually through progressive taxation&lt;br /&gt;
* Government-rationed and taxpayer-funded medical care&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded &amp;quot;free&amp;quot; [[public education]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The denial of inherent [[gender differences]] and wanting men and women to have the same jobs in the [[military]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Same-sex marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Affirmative action]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Political correctness]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theconservativevoice.com/article/27429.html Politically Correct Terrorism] ''The Conservative Voice'', August 21, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Censorship]] of [[prayer]] in classrooms and school sponsored events&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Labor union]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* Elimination of [[abstinence]]-only program funding &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286671,00.html Democrats Aim To Kill Abstinence-Only Program Funding], [[Fox News]], Monday, June 25, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;[[living Constitution]]&amp;quot; that is reinterpreted, thwarting the amendment process specified in the Constitution as written.&lt;br /&gt;
* Support for [[gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs to [[rehabilitate criminals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Abolition of death penalty&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmentalism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Greenpeace]], for example.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disarmament treaties]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Globalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to a strong American foreign policy &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stefaan Walgrave and Joris Verhulst, [http://nicomedia.math.upatras.gr/conf/CAWM2003/Papers/Verhulst.pdf The February 15 Worldwide Protests against a War in Iraq: An Empirical Test of Transnational Opportunities. Outline of a Research Programme](PDF).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of obscenity and pornography as a [[First Amendment]] right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Warren Court]], led by [[liberal]] Justices [[William O. Douglas]], [[Hugo Black]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[William Brennan]] and Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] issued 36 decisions granting [[First Amendment]] rights to obscenity and pornography.  These decisions remain fully supported by liberals today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to full private property rights&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the liberal wing of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] issued the 5-4 [[Kelo v. City of New London]] decision authorizing the taking of private property by government in order to give the property to another private entity rather than convert it to a public use.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Limiting [[conservative]] talk radio by reinstating the [[Fairness Doctrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Promoting [[liberal deceit]] if it advances their goals, or at least tolerating it&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberalism in North America today ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] and many media outlets in the [[U.S.]] often have a [[liberal bias]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/biasbasics1.asp|title=Media Bias basics|publisher=Media Research Center}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Liberal Rankings of Congress Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Journal compiles the votes of each congress member each year and uses the information to create rankings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of how liberal each member of the United States [[Congress]] is.  In addition to showing the voting records of each member and given an overall all ranking of liberalness, the National Journal also ranks congress members by liberalness in the areas of social, economic, and foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberalism in Europe today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Europe, on the other hand, parties that call themselves ''liberal'' are moderate in outlook, ranging from centre-left to centre-right, promote typically economic and business freedom. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.alde.eu&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is an party of the European Parliament that represents most ''liberal'' parties from European countries. Similar policies are promoted by many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liberal-international.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as the Liberal Party of Australia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal.org.au/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trade unions and socialist parties often criticize politicians that promote lower taxes on business, or more flexible hiring and firing laws, by calling them &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; or [[neoliberal|neoliberals]]. Thus, just like in the US, &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; is often used as a term of abuse. But when someone is called &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; in Europe, it is an entirely different to the meaning in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, the US meaning of liberal is more similar to the politics of European [[socialist]] or [[social democracy|social democratic]] parties.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pes.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
In history, the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; has meant different things at different times, and was associated with individual liberty in prior centuries. In the postwar period, liberals supported government intervention in the economy and welfare state policies, as well as peaceful coexistence with the communist block, which are not liberal policies in the sense of classical liberalism. After the end of the cold war, with the demise of socialism and communism, many liberals embraced some ideas from economic neo-liberalism, and coined it the &amp;quot;Third Way&amp;quot;. In the area of national security and foreign policy liberals in the [[U.S.]] failed to define a consistent stance, even after the events of 9/11 and the beginning of the war in Iraq.  Liberals generally support affirmative action, gay marriage, and abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Political liberals tend, for whatever reason, to be ardent supporters of both gay rights and pro-choice programs.&amp;quot; Greenberg and Bailey [http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Bailey/Greenberg-Bailey/Homosexual%20Eugenics.pdf]  &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original meaning: Classical Liberalism==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is a political philosophy with freedom as its core value. The term was originally applied to supporters of individual liberties and equal rights, but, in America, the term has come to represent a movement of social change that often conflicts with [[conservative]] values such as moral values and tradition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Classical Liberal|Classical Liberalism]]. Compare [[Libertarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alternative meanings of 'liberal'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative.  For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot;:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
* Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal Organizations == &lt;br /&gt;
*[[AARP|AARP - American Association of Retired People]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU|ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AFL-CIO|AFL-CIO - American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amnesty International|AI - Amnesty International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic National Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenpeace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NARAL|NARAL - National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAACP|NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Committee for an Effective Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Education Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Organization of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood|Planned Parenthood Federation of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rainbow/PUSH Coalition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoveOn.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A.N.S.W.E.R.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [http://www.politixgroup.com/lo.htm The Politix Group]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservapedia:Articles about liberals|Articles about liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classical liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Drinking Liberally]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Godless liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hollywood values]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Last wordism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Liberal activists|Liberal activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Arts college]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal celebrity obsession|Liberal celebrity obsession]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia|Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Democrats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal denial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay: Liberal Falsehoods|Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal friendship]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Gloss]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hate speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal hysteria|Liberal hysteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal ideology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal insouciance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intellectualism|Liberal Intellectualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slander: Liberal Lies About the American Right|Liberal Lies About the American Right]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness|Libera Mind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Myths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal obfuscation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal quotient]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal supremacist]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Style|Liberal Style]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal tools]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal tricks]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal values]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Massachusetts Liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Professor values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political ideologies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Vaporware&amp;diff=396991</id>
		<title>Vaporware</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Vaporware&amp;diff=396991"/>
		<updated>2008-03-01T22:56:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: New page: '''Vaporware''' is a semi-joking term used in the Software industry to describe programs that have been severely delayed, with the implication that they will never actually be released...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Vaporware''' is a semi-joking term used in the [[Software]] industry to describe programs that have been severely delayed, with the implication that they will never actually be released.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See Also: [http://www.3drealms.com/duke4/ Duke Nukem Forever].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Software]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Computer_software&amp;diff=396990</id>
		<title>Computer software</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Computer_software&amp;diff=396990"/>
		<updated>2008-03-01T22:54:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Computer software''' is the programming that runs on [[computer]]s to enable the [[electronics]] to perform tasks and interface with human operators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hardware]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vaporware]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wetware]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:computers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:software]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gomorrah&amp;diff=396988</id>
		<title>Gomorrah</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gomorrah&amp;diff=396988"/>
		<updated>2008-03-01T22:53:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: That's GAMERA.  And he and Gozilla were never in the same movie.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Gomorrah''' was an ancient city located in the [[Middle East|Holy Lands]]. It was considered by [[bible]] scholars to be the sister city of another populated area known as [[Sodom]]. Both cities were destroyed (possibly around 1898 B.C.) by [[God]] according the Book of [[Genesis]] in the Bible. According the the [[Bible]], God rained burning hot lava onto the city from the sky, and killed all of the inhabitants because of their [[sin]].  Those who were found to be righteous, [[Lot]] and his family, were told to flee before the city was destroyed and to not look back.  Lot's wife looked back and was turned into a pillar of salt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Biblical Places]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Willful_ignorance&amp;diff=396984</id>
		<title>Talk:Willful ignorance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Willful_ignorance&amp;diff=396984"/>
		<updated>2008-03-01T22:50:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Is this posted as some kind of anti-creation / anti Christian crack? Recommend for deletion. --JohnB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not necessarily, it can be both ways. --[[User:Ymmotrojam|Ymmotrojam]] 02:08, 17 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:How do you mean?  Reading through this site makes it obvious that ONLY conservatives are actually clear-eyed, fact-based thinkers, whereas Liberals are obviously hoplelessly deulded insane puppets of their unholy urges. --[[User:AlfredK|AlfredK]] 17:50, 1 March 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Willful_ignorance&amp;diff=396980</id>
		<title>Willful ignorance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Willful_ignorance&amp;diff=396980"/>
		<updated>2008-03-01T22:48:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Willful ignorance''' is the practice or act of intentional and blatant avoidance, disregard or disagreement with [[facts]], [[empirical]] [[evidence]] and well-founded arguments because they oppose or contradict your own existing personal beliefs; deliberately restricting one's knowledge due to an aversion to particular facts&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://slacktivist.typepad.com/slacktivist/2008/02/lb-willful-stup.html Willful Stupidity]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:politics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=396974</id>
		<title>Liberal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=396974"/>
		<updated>2008-03-01T22:46:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Liberal Brain.jpg|thumb|230px|top|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A satirical conception of the liberal brain.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
A '''liberal''' is a believer in many of the following political positions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tax and spend government&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Income redistribution]], usually through progressive taxation&lt;br /&gt;
* Government-rationed and taxpayer-funded medical care&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded &amp;quot;free&amp;quot; [[public education]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The denial of inherent [[gender differences]] and wanting men and women to have the same jobs in the [[military]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Same-sex marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Affirmative action]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Political correctness]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theconservativevoice.com/article/27429.html Politically Correct Terrorism] ''The Conservative Voice'', August 21, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Censorship]] of [[prayer]] in classrooms and school sponsored events&lt;br /&gt;
* Labor [[union]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* Elimination of [[abstinence]]-only program funding &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286671,00.html Democrats Aim To Kill Abstinence-Only Program Funding], [[Fox News]], Monday, June 25, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;[[living Constitution]]&amp;quot; that is reinterpreted, thwarting the amendment process specified in the Constitution as written.&lt;br /&gt;
* Support for [[gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs to [[rehabilitate criminals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Abolition of death penalty&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmentalism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Greenpeace]], for example.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disarmament treaties]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Globalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to a strong American foreign policy &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stefaan Walgrave and Joris Verhulst, [http://nicomedia.math.upatras.gr/conf/CAWM2003/Papers/Verhulst.pdf The February 15 Worldwide Protests against a War in Iraq: An Empirical Test of Transnational Opportunities. Outline of a Research Programme](PDF).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of obscenity and pornography as a [[First Amendment]] right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Warren Court]], led by [[liberal]] Justices [[William O. Douglas]], [[Hugo Black]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[William Brennan]] and Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] issued 36 decisions granting [[First Amendment]] rights to obscenity and pornography.  These decisions remain fully supported by liberals today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to full private property rights&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the liberal wing of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] issued the 5-4 [[Kelo v. City of New London]] decision authorizing the taking of private property by government in order to give the property to another private entity rather than convert it to a public use.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Limiting [[conservative]] talk radio by reinstating the [[Fairness Doctrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Promoting [[liberal deceit]] if it advances their goals, or at least tolerating it&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberalism in North America today ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] and many media outlets in the [[U.S.]] often have a [[liberal bias]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/biasbasics1.asp|title=Media Bias basics|publisher=Media Research Center}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Liberal Rankings of Congress Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Journal compiles the votes of each congress member each year and uses the information to create rankings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of how liberal each member of the United States [[Congress]] is.  In addition to showing the voting records of each member and given an overall all ranking of liberalness, the National Journal also ranks congress members by liberalness in the areas of social, economic, and foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberalism in Europe today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Europe, on the other hand, parties that call themselves ''liberal'' are moderate in outlook, ranging from centre-left to centre-right, promote typically economic and business freedom. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.alde.eu&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is an party of the European Parliament that represents most ''liberal'' parties from European countries. Similar policies are promoted by many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liberal-international.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as the Liberal Party of Australia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal.org.au/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trade unions and socialist parties often criticize politicians that promote lower taxes on business, or more flexible hiring and firing laws, by calling them &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; or [[neoliberal|neoliberals]]. Thus, just like in the US, &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; is often used as a term of abuse. But when someone is called &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; in Europe, it is an entirely different to the meaning in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, the US meaning of liberal is more similar to the politics of European [[socialist]] or [[social democracy|social democratic]] parties.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pes.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
In history, the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; has meant different things at different times, and was associated with individual liberty in prior centuries. In the postwar period, liberals supported government intervention in the economy and welfare state policies, as well as peaceful coexistence with the communist block, which are not liberal policies in the sense of classical liberalism. After the end of the cold war, with the demise of socialism and communism, many liberals embraced some ideas from economic neo-liberalism, and coined it the &amp;quot;Third Way&amp;quot;. In the area of national security and foreign policy liberals in the [[U.S.]] failed to define a consistent stance, even after the events of 9/11 and the beginning of the war in Iraq.  Liberals generally support affirmative action, gay marriage, and abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Political liberals tend, for whatever reason, to be ardent supporters of both gay rights and pro-choice programs.&amp;quot; Greenberg and Bailey [http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Bailey/Greenberg-Bailey/Homosexual%20Eugenics.pdf]  &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original meaning: Classical Liberalism==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is a political philosophy with freedom as its core value. The term was originally applied to supporters of individual liberties and equal rights, but, in America, the term has come to represent a movement of social change that often conflicts with [[conservative]] values such as moral values and tradition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Classical Liberal|Classical Liberalism]]. Compare [[Libertarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alternative meanings of 'liberal'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One definition of liberal is anything that is not [[Conservative]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://slacktivist.typepad.com/slacktivist/2008/02/lb-the-imaginar.html The Imaginary Liberal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot;:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
* Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal Organizations == &lt;br /&gt;
*[[AARP|AARP - American Association of Retired People]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU|ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AFL-CIO|AFL-CIO - American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amnesty International|AI - Amnesty International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic National Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenpeace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NARAL|NARAL - National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAACP|NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Committee for an Effective Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Education Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Organization of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood|Planned Parenthood Federation of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rainbow/PUSH Coalition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoveOn.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A.N.S.W.E.R.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [http://www.politixgroup.com/lo.htm The Politix Group]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Style]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal denial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal quotient]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hate speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political ideologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:What_are_the_lessons_that_we_should_take_away_from_the_Milgram_Experiment&amp;diff=394190</id>
		<title>Debate:What are the lessons that we should take away from the Milgram Experiment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:What_are_the_lessons_that_we_should_take_away_from_the_Milgram_Experiment&amp;diff=394190"/>
		<updated>2008-02-25T00:48:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: Needs a link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{debate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Discernment==&lt;br /&gt;
Although I didn't create this subject, here is my responce to whomever posted the question: That the majority of people are capable, if given the slightest provocation, to do harm to others. It answers my fathers question he asked himself after touring one of the Nazis death camps that had been liberated by the Allies in 1945. What kind of person is capable of doing such horrific deeds to others? Given the opportunity by their leaders in the government the majority would carry out laws and orders given to them no matter how malicious. Just as they always have in the past as well as are doing somewhere on Earth right at this very moment. The lesson should've been to commit no harm or cruelty to your fellow human beings. Humanity failed the test. The other lesson is how do you correct the 61-66% that will always be willingly blindful in their obediance to any perceived authority over them? Those that only need the minimum persuading that it's for the common good, or that it's for the good of the children. The people who are easily convinced by major media moguls and easily swayed by daily opinion polls. You teach them how to discern between authority figures that are beneficial and those that are malicious. You teach them that intollerance towards evil acts is the right stand to take. You teach them to discriminate between wrongful behavior and doing the right thing. In other words, you teach intollerance and discrimination, which is the complete opposite of what is being taught today in the name of political correctness. I would be interested in what someone would do after they understood the results of the Milgram Experiment and were subjected to the same type of experiment today. Would you (a). Refuse and merely walk away (b). Call 911 on your cellphone and subdue the persons conducting the experiment or (c). Carry out the experiment and deliver the maximum voltage? Here's a subtle hint for that 61-66%: call 911.--[[User:Roopilots6|Roopilots6]] 11:31, 22 October 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Milgram experiment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Debate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Last_wordism&amp;diff=394188</id>
		<title>Last wordism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Last_wordism&amp;diff=394188"/>
		<updated>2008-02-25T00:44:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Last wordism''' is the belief, common among [[liberals]], that victory is obtained in a debate or discussion by having the &amp;quot;last word.&amp;quot;  It may occur when the practitioner is under the mistaken impression that they haven't already lost the argument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last wordism is a characteristic of &amp;quot;less intellectually robust presentations.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cslewisinstitute.org/pages/resources/books/reviews/CaseforChrist.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Debate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Book&amp;diff=389801</id>
		<title>Book</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Book&amp;diff=389801"/>
		<updated>2008-02-17T22:20:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: /* Classifications and Simple Explanations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Books.jpg|right|Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
A '''book''' (Spanish: libro, French: livre, German: Buch, Greek: βιβλίο, Russian: книга) is a collection of written words, usually on paper. The [[Bible]] is an example of a book (in fact, the word &amp;quot;Bible&amp;quot; is derived from the Latin word for &amp;quot;book.&amp;quot;), as well as a collection of books. Books are often used for educational purposes in the form of [[text books]], although there is concern about the accuracy of the information contain in some of them.  Any finite collection of books can be binded together to form a new book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book was called a [[codex]] in Latin, and it was a [[Roman]] improvement over the scroll.  By the fourth century the codex had gained wide acceptance, and many scrolls that were not converted to codex form were lost to posterity.&lt;br /&gt;
==Types==&lt;br /&gt;
Books are classified by a [[hierarchy]]. The two most general categories of this hierarchy are [[fiction]] - meaning an invented or feigned narrative (an imaginative form of narrative)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/FICTION|accessdate=2007-11-12|format=HTML|language=English|work=Dictionary.com|title=fiction}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - and [[non-fiction]] - a composition that its authors believe to be truthful. Further types of fiction books include science fiction, historical fictions or myths. Non-fiction books would include accounts, biographies and the like.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books can also be classified by media, such as audio or print.  For example, some books are available in audio versions.  An example of this is [[Talking Books]], available through the free Talking Books Program through the [[Library of Congress]].&lt;br /&gt;
===Classifications and Simple Explanations===&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that the list below is not complete.&lt;br /&gt;
{| width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Fiction (untrue)&lt;br /&gt;
!Non-fiction (true)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
*''Mystery'' (a story based on a crime&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dumb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1843,subcat-INDUSTRY.html|format=HTML|language=English|title=Exploring the Different Types of Fiction&lt;br /&gt;
|accessdate=2007-11-12|work=dummies.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
*''Fantasy'' (a story that is otherworldly in any sense&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dumb&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
*''Folklore'' (primarily myths &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=Dictionary.com|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/folklore|format=html|language=English|title=Folklore|accessdate=2007-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
*''Science Fiction'' (books typically set in the future that deal with technology&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dumb&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
*''Realistic Fiction'' (a story that could theoretically occur in real life&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.southernct.edu/~brownm/Grea.html|format=HTML|title=Realistic Fiction|work=South Connecticut University|author=Mary E. Brown|language=English|accessdate=2007-11-12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
*''Historical Fiction'' (featuring characters going through a historical event (one of which is non-real)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vancouver.wsu.edu/fac/peabody/histfict.html|format=HTML|work=Washignton State University|author=Sue Peabody|title=READING AND WRITING HISTORICAL FICTION}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
*''Biographies'' (Accounts of a real person's life)&lt;br /&gt;
*''Auto-biographies'' (self written accounts of one's life)&lt;br /&gt;
*''Reference''&lt;br /&gt;
*''Instruction''&lt;br /&gt;
*''History''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Library of Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[People of the book]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Talking Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Torah]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vedas]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Book of Hours]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fil.com.mx/ingles/i_index.asp Book Feir] Guadalajara.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bookadventure.org/ Book adventure] For kids.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://talkingbookslibrarian.blogspot.com/ Talking Books Librarian] Free Talking Books Program and other Library Related Resources&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Book| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Proper_noun&amp;diff=389795</id>
		<title>Proper noun</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Proper_noun&amp;diff=389795"/>
		<updated>2008-02-17T22:16:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''proper noun''' is the noun that is the name of a specific person, place, or thing.  In [[English]], they should always be capitalized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:  &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; is not a proper noun, but &amp;quot;Philo Drummond&amp;quot; is.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;a town&amp;quot; is not proper, but &amp;quot;Jonestown&amp;quot; is.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;a sword&amp;quot; is non-proper, but &amp;quot;Excalibur&amp;quot; is proper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Grammar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Proper_noun&amp;diff=389793</id>
		<title>Proper noun</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Proper_noun&amp;diff=389793"/>
		<updated>2008-02-17T22:16:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''proper noun''' is the noun that is the name of a specific person, place, or thing.  In [[English]], they should always be capitalized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:  &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; is not a proper noun, but &amp;quot;Philo Drummond&amp;quot; is.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;a town&amp;quot; is not proper, but &amp;quot;Jonestown&amp;quot; is.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;a sword&amp;quot; is non-proper, but &amp;quot;Excalibur&amp;quot; is proper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Grammer]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Proper_noun&amp;diff=389792</id>
		<title>Proper noun</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Proper_noun&amp;diff=389792"/>
		<updated>2008-02-17T22:15:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: New page: A '''proper noun''' is the noun that is the name of a specific person, place, or thing.  In English, they should always be capitalized.  Examples:   &amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; is not a proper noun, but &amp;quot;...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''proper noun''' is the noun that is the name of a specific person, place, or thing.  In [[English]], they should always be capitalized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;a man&amp;quot; is not a proper noun, but &amp;quot;Philo Drummond&amp;quot; is.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;a town&amp;quot; is not proper, but &amp;quot;Jonestown&amp;quot; is.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;a sword&amp;quot; is non-proper, but &amp;quot;Excalibur&amp;quot; is proper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Grammer]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:AlfredK&amp;diff=389777</id>
		<title>User talk:AlfredK</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:AlfredK&amp;diff=389777"/>
		<updated>2008-02-17T22:06:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Are you using a public computer?! [[User:BethanyS|~BCS]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:BethanyS|Talk2'''ME''']]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 17:02, 17 February 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes.  Is that against the rules?  If so, sorry. --[[User:AlfredK|AlfredK]] 17:02, 17 February 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::No. I was checking because there is another person that created an account on that computer and I wanted to check before I blocked you. :P [[User:BethanyS|~BCS]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:BethanyS|Talk2'''ME''']]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 17:05, 17 February 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Oh, well, thanks.  --[[User:AlfredK|AlfredK]] 17:06, 17 February 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:AlfredK&amp;diff=389775</id>
		<title>User talk:AlfredK</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:AlfredK&amp;diff=389775"/>
		<updated>2008-02-17T22:02:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlfredK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Are you using a public computer?! [[User:BethanyS|~BCS]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:BethanyS|Talk2'''ME''']]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 17:02, 17 February 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes.  Is that against the rules?  If so, sorry. --[[User:AlfredK|AlfredK]] 17:02, 17 February 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlfredK</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>