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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_War_II&amp;diff=176747</id>
		<title>World War II</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_War_II&amp;diff=176747"/>
		<updated>2007-05-25T17:13:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''World War II''' was a global conflict fought between the [[Allies|Allied]] powers including the [[United States]], the [[Soviet Union]], [[Britain]], [[France]], Australia, Canada and many other nations and the [[Axis (WWII)|Axis]] powers (mainly [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Germany]], [[Fascism|Fascist]] [[Italy]], and Imperial [[Japan]]). The war is usually considered to have started on September 1, 1939 with the invasion of [[Poland]] by Nazi Germany. During the war, eight major world powers fought, along with several lesser states joining with one side or the other. On the side which lost were the Axis Powers Germany, [[Japan]], and [[Italy]]. Against them were the Allied Powers [[United States]], [[Great Britain]] and the Commonwealth, the [[Soviet Union]], [[France]], and [[China]] (which was friendly to the West at the time, see [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]). Russia was drawn into the war after Germany launched an attack codenamed [[Operation Barbarossa|Barbarossa]], and soon had the support of the Allies. Britain declared war in reaction to Germany's aggression against [[Poland]], along with most of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] nations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Causes==&lt;br /&gt;
The causes of World War II are complicated. The immediate causes of World War II are generally held to be the Japanese attacks on China, the United States, the British and Dutch colonies; and the German invasion of Poland on the 1st September 1939. Following the two day deadline for the withdrawl of German forces, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand declared war on Germany, followed quickly by France, South Africa, Canada and Nepal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One major cause of German aggression may be the fervent [[Nationalism]] that became the norm in Germany post-[[World War I]]. Germans were eager to reaffirm their position as a major player on the world stage.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state of Germany in the aftermatch of World War I is also considered to be a contributing factor.  Due to the harsh terms of the treaty ending the first World War, Germany was not only humiliated, but pushed into economic ruin.  The German currency which used to trade at 4 to a dollar eventually became over 1 trillion to the dollar. (Yes, that's not a typo).  Under such deplorable conditions, anyone who could make them rise again would be viewed almost as a savior.  The scene was set for Hitler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== German Tactics ==&lt;br /&gt;
The major tactical innovation of the war was the use of combined arms warfare, typified by the German doctrine of [[blitzkrieg]]. In this style of warfare armor, infantry, artillery and air power (see [[Luftwaffe]]) all coordinate to achieve overwhelming superiority at point on the enemy lines. Armor and fast-moving infantry units then exploit the gap and penetrate deep behind enemy lines. The objective is to cause a widespread collapse of the enemy's ability to fight. It was particularly effective during the early stages of the war, before the Allies developed effective countermeasures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==War in Europe 1939-1941==&lt;br /&gt;
The French and British were initially reluctant to honour promises to the Polish government, avoiding serious consideration of an invasion of Germany. The British failed to send land forces in time to support the Poles (see [[Western betrayal]]). The French mobilized slowly and then launched a token offensive in the Saar. The Meanwhile, on September 8, the Germans reached Warsaw, having slashed through the Polish defenses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the completion of the invasion of Poland, German forces regrouped and Allied forces remained defensive, leading US commentators to dub it the [[Phoney War]]. This perception was not shared in [[Finland]], which fought a Soviet invasion started on November 30 1939. Despite the overwhelming numbers of the [[Red Army]], the Finnish resistance was strong and the battle was hard fought before the Soviet army took control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 10 1940 marked the end of any accustion of a phoney war, with the invasion of France by Germany, via [[The Netherlands]], [[Luxembourg]] and [[Beligium]]. Resistance by the British armies and French armies proved weak and the occupation of France began. British troops were able to evacuate mainland Europe at Dunkirk. France was divided into the northern [[Occupied France]] and the collaborationist [[Vichy regime]] in the south of France, including [[Corsica]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collapse and occupation of France, together with Germany's alliance with the Soviet Union, fascist Italy, benevolent neutrality of fascist Spain and Portugal, with little of Europe outside of Axis hands led many to assume that the United Kingdom had been defeated. Indeed it would appear that the, seemingly foolish, decision of the relatively weak United Kingdom to continue the war took the Axis powers off guard. This decision ensured the remaining British Empire was still involved in the war, with Japan threatening many British possessions in Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1940 [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]] were invaded by German forces, to preempt a British occupation of Norway. Norway also contained a source of [[Heavy water]], possibly crucial in the construction of an atomic weapon. This was soon followed by the British invasion of neutral [[Iceland]] (the invasion of [[Denmark]] by German forces marks the start of an independent Iceland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With Britain the sole opposing European nation, the [[Battle of Britain]] commenced. The [[Luftwaffe]] attempted to achieve aerial dominance over the south of Britain, in order to allow a sea based invasion of Britain to proceed. For many months the [[Royal Air Force]] and Luftwaffe fought for dominance, with the resilience of the RAF, with British, Canadian and Polish pilots forced a rethink of [[German]] tactics. The period that followed is known as the [[Blitz]], where the RAF and Luftwaffe attempted to undermine the infrastructure of the opposing country. This was a period of great economic devastation, which took both countries a considerable period to recover from. More seriously it led to huge numbers of civilian deaths.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1941 marked the major turning point in the war in Europe, when the Germans put aside plans for an invasion of Britain and undertook [[Operation Barbarossa]] - the invasion of the Soviet Union. In a war of major turning points, this was the most significant in Europe. This miscalculation diminished the German army's capacity. The war against the Soviet Union (known as the [[Great Patriotic War]] in the Soviet Union) demanded a huge dedication of resources and later in the war permitted an invasion of mainland Europe by Allied Forces on [[D-Day]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==United States Enters the War==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|attack on Pearl Harbor]] officially brought the United States into World War Two.  Admiral [[Isoroku Yamamoto]] of the Japenese Imperial Navy was against engaging with the United States, due to fear of &amp;quot;waking a sleeping giant&amp;quot;. The United States recovered from the shell shock of the initial attack and plunged into the war with the slogan &amp;quot;Remember Pearl Harbor!&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==United States War in the Pacific==&lt;br /&gt;
At first the United States was on the defensive, losing Burma, the Phillpines, and other countries under U.S. military protection.  The battle of the Coral Sea was the first major engagement with the Japanese that resulted in a draw and set the stage for the battle of Midway a month later.  That one battle changed the direction of the war forever, crushing Japanese offensive sea power in one strike.  After that, the Japanese were forced to be on the defensive for the rest of the war and never seriously threatened the American military again.  In order to shorten the war, the U.S. military chose to adopt a policy of Island Hopping that including bypassing most of the extensive Japanese holdings to instead focus on a relatively straight path leading right to Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
     &lt;br /&gt;
==The End of World War II in Asia==&lt;br /&gt;
On August 6, 1945, a B-29 Superfortress, the Enola Gay, dropped a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima. Then, on August 9, a B-29 dropped the second atomic bomb. On August 20 the Japanese government told the United States they were ready to accept the terms which the Allies proposed. The next day, the Allies replied, saying the authority of the emperor would be &amp;quot;subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers.&amp;quot; On August 14 the Japanese government agreed to this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then, September 2, 1945, the Japanese government, along with all its military forces, formally surrendered to the United States. This happened in a ceremony aboard a United States battleship, the ''Missouri'', on [[Tokyo Bay]], where the [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender]] was signed. This was the ending of World War II, after six years almost to the day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fallout From World War II==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iron Curtain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*British Empire&lt;br /&gt;
The war effectively bankrupted Britain, which started the process of dismantling its empire. It was not until 2007 Britain finished paying off the loans to the USA which it had taken to fight Nazi Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*the Netherlands and indonesia &lt;br /&gt;
After the defeat of the Japanese empire, there army retried from the Dutch East Indies and was return back to the Dutch. Quickly after Thad the people came in revolt agents the government in 17 August 1945 and declared theme self independence. The Dutchs did not allow that and sent its “new” army to the colonies. Dutch scored a lot of victories but after the political pressure from the USA and Australia the Dutch acknowledged in 27 December 1949 the sovereignty of now the day Indonesia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Supremacy of the USA in the Western World&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst most countries had seen their economies demolished by the war, the USA had industrialised heavily and made financial gains from sales of arms to other Allied countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Supremacy of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Vietnam War&lt;br /&gt;
During the war the French lost their colony of Vietnam to the Japanese.  At the end of the war they decided to reassert their colonial mastery, but the Vietnamese now had other ideas.  The battle with the French would eventually lead into the Vietnam war after the French defeat and American intervention ensued to prevent the spread of Communism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* United States Department of the Navy/Navy Historical Center's  [http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq36-4.htm Fleet Admiral Chester William Nimitz]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.onpower.org/history_wwii.html/ World War II]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=12&amp;amp;articleID=139 &amp;quot;On the Brink of World War II: Justus Doenecke’s ''Storm on the Horizon'',&amp;quot; by Ralph Raico]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/publications/working_papers/article.asp?id=1499 &amp;quot;Government and the Economy: The World Wars,&amp;quot; by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=113 &amp;quot;How War Amplified Federal Power in the Twentieth Century,&amp;quot; by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/store/book_detail.asp?bookID=65 ''Depression, War and Cold War'', by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=138 &amp;quot;Wartime Prosperity?&amp;quot;, by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/issues/article.asp?id=1431 Pearl Harbor]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World War II| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wars]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_War_II&amp;diff=175612</id>
		<title>World War II</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_War_II&amp;diff=175612"/>
		<updated>2007-05-24T17:27:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: /* Fallout From World War II */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''World War II''' was a global conflict fought between the [[Allies|Allied]] powers including the [[United States]], the [[Soviet Union]], [[Britain]], [[France]], Australia, Canada and many other nations and the [[Axis (WWII)|Axis]] powers (mainly [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Germany]], [[Fascism|Fascist]] [[Italy]], and Imperial [[Japan]]). The war is usually considered to have started on September 1, 1939 with the invasion of [[Poland]] by Nazi Germany. During the war, eight major world powers fought, along with several lesser states joining with one side or the other. On the side which lost were the Axis Powers Germany, [[Japan]], and [[Italy]]. Against them were the Allied Powers [[United States]], [[Great Britain]] and the Commonwealth, the [[Soviet Union]], [[France]], and [[China]] (which was friendly to the West at the time, see [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]). Russia was drawn into the war after Germany launched an attack codenamed [[Operation Barbarossa|Barbarossa]], and soon had the support of the Allies. Britain declared war in reaction to Germany's aggression against [[Poland]], along with most of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] nations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Causes==&lt;br /&gt;
The causes of World War II are complicated. The immediate causes of World War II are generally held to be the Japanese attacks on China, the United States, the British and Dutch colonies; and the German invasion of Poland on the 1st September 1939. Following the two day deadline for the withdrawl of German forces, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand declared war on Germany, followed quickly by France, South Africa, Canada and Nepal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One major cause of German aggression may be the fervent [[Nationalism]] that became the norm in Germany post-[[World War I]]. Germans were eager to reaffirm their position as a major player on the world stage.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state of Germany in the aftermatch of World War I is also considered to be a contributing factor.  Due to the harsh terms of the treaty ending the first World War, Germany was not only humiliated, but pushed into economic ruin.  The German currency which used to trade at 4 to a dollar eventually became over 1 trillion to the dollar. (Yes, that's not a typo).  Under such deplorable conditions, anyone who could make them rise again would be viewed almost as a savior.  The scene was set for Hitler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== German Tactics ==&lt;br /&gt;
The major tactical innovation of the war was the use of combined arms warfare, typified by the German doctrine of [[blitzkrieg]]. In this style of warfare armor, infantry, artillery and air power (see [[Luftwaffe]]) all coordinate to achieve overwhelming superiority at point on the enemy lines. Armor and fast-moving infantry units then exploit the gap and penetrate deep behind enemy lines. The objective is to cause a widespread collapse of the enemy's ability to fight. It was particularly effective during the early stages of the war, before the Allies developed effective countermeasures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==War in Europe 1939-1941==&lt;br /&gt;
The French and British were initially reluctant to honour promises to the Polish government, avoiding serious consideration of an invasion of Germany. The British failed to send land forces in time to support the Poles (see [[Western betrayal]]). The French mobilized slowly and then launched a token offensive in the Saar. The Meanwhile, on September 8, the Germans reached Warsaw, having slashed through the Polish defenses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the completion of the invasion of Poland, German forces regrouped and Allied forces remained defensive, leading US commentators to dub it the [[Phoney War]]. This perception was not shared in [[Finland]], which fought a Soviet invasion started on November 30 1939. Despite the overwhelming numbers of the [[Red Army]], the Finnish resistance was strong and the battle was hard fought before the Soviet army took control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 10 1940 marked the end of any accustion of a phoney war, with the invasion of France by Germany, via [[The Netherlands]], [[Luxembourg]] and [[Beligium]]. Resistance by the British armies and French armies proved weak and the occupation of France began. British troops were able to evacuate mainland Europe at Dunkirk. France was divided into the northern [[Occupied France]] and the collaborationist [[Vichy regime]] in the south of France, including [[Corsica]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collapse and occupation of France, together with Germany's alliance with the Soviet Union, fascist Italy, benevolent neutrality of fascist Spain and Portugal, with little of Europe outside of Axis hands led many to assume that the United Kingdom had been defeated. Indeed it would appear that the, seemingly foolish, decision of the relatively weak United Kingdom to continue the war took the Axis powers off guard. This decision ensured the remaining British Empire was still involved in the war, with Japan threatening many British possessions in Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1940 [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]] were invaded by German forces, to preempt a British occupation of Norway. Norway also contained a source of [[Heavy water]], possibly crucial in the construction of an atomic weapon. This was soon followed by the British invasion of neutral [[Iceland]] (the invasion of [[Denmark]] by German forces marks the start of an independent Iceland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With Britain the sole opposing European nation, the [[Battle of Britain]] commenced. The [[Luftwaffe]] attempted to achieve aerial dominance over the south of Britain, in order to allow a sea based invasion of Britain to proceed. For many months the [[Royal Air Force]] and Luftwaffe fought for dominance, with the resilience of the RAF, with British, Canadian and Polish pilots forced a rethink of [[German]] tactics. The period that followed is known as the [[Blitz]], where the RAF and Luftwaffe attempted to undermine the infrastructure of the opposing country. This was a period of great economic devastation, which took both countries a considerable period to recover from. More seriously it led to huge numbers of civilian deaths.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1941 marked the major turning point in the war in Europe, when the Germans put aside plans for an invasion of Britain and undertook [[Operation Barbarossa]] - the invasion of the Soviet Union. In a war of major turning points, this was the most significant in Europe. This miscalculation diminished the German army's capacity. The war against the Soviet Union (known as the [[Great Patriotic War]] in the Soviet Union) demanded a huge dedication of resources and later in the war permitted an invasion of mainland Europe by Allied Forces on [[D-Day]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==United States Enters the War==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|attack on Pearl Harbor]] officially brought the United States into World War Two.  Admiral [[Isoroku Yamamoto]] of the Japenese Imperial Navy was against engaging with the United States, due to fear of &amp;quot;waking a sleeping giant&amp;quot;. The United States recovered from the shell shock of the initial attack and plunged into the war with the slogan &amp;quot;Remember Pearl Harbor!&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==United States War in the Pacific==&lt;br /&gt;
At first the United States was on the defensive, losing Burma, the Phillpines, and other countries under U.S. military protection.  The battle of the Coral Sea was the first major engagement with the Japanese that resulted in a draw and set the stage for the battle of Midway a month later.  That one battle changed the direction of the war forever, crushing Japanese offensive sea power in one strike.  After that, the Japanese were forced to be on the defensive for the rest of the war and never seriously threatened the American military again.  In order to shorten the war, the U.S. military chose to adopt a policy of Island Hopping that including bypassing most of the extensive Japanese holdings to instead focus on a relatively straight path leading right to Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
     &lt;br /&gt;
==The End of World War II in Asia==&lt;br /&gt;
On August 6, 1945, a B-29 Superfortress, the Enola Gay, dropped a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima. Then, on August 9, a B-29 dropped the second atomic bomb. On August 20 the Japanese government told the United States they were ready to accept the terms which the Allies proposed. The next day, the Allies replied, saying the authority of the emperor would be &amp;quot;subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers.&amp;quot; On August 14 the Japanese government agreed to this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then, September 2, 1945, the Japanese government, along with all its military forces, formally surrendered to the United States. This happened in a ceremony aboard a United States battleship, the ''Missouri'', on [[Tokyo Bay]], where the [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender]] was signed. This was the ending of World War II, after six years almost to the day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fallout From World War II==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iron Curtain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*British Empire&lt;br /&gt;
The war effectively bankrupted Britain, which started the process of dismantling its empire. It was not until 2007 Britain finished paying off the loans to the USA which it had taken to fight Nazi Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*the kingdom of the Nethelands&lt;br /&gt;
After the defeat of the Japanese empire, there army retried from the Dutch East Indies and was return back to the Dutch. Quickly after Thad the people came in revolt agents the government in 17 August 1945 and declared theme self independence. &lt;br /&gt;
The Dutchs did not allow that and sent its “new” army to the colonies. Dutch scored a lot of victories but after the political pressure from the USA and Australia  the Dutch acknowledged  in 27 December 1949  the sovereignty of now the day Indonesia.    &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*Supremacy of the USA in the Western World&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst most countries had seen their economies demolished by the war, the USA had industrialised heavily and made financial gains from sales of arms to other Allied countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Supremacy of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Vietnam War&lt;br /&gt;
During the war the French lost their colony of Vietnam to the Japanese.  At the end of the war they decided to reassert their colonial mastery, but the Vietnamese now had other ideas.  The battle with the French would eventually lead into the Vietnam war after the French defeat and American intervention ensued to prevent the spread of Communism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* United States Department of the Navy/Navy Historical Center's  [http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq36-4.htm Fleet Admiral Chester William Nimitz]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.onpower.org/history_wwii.html/ World War II]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=12&amp;amp;articleID=139 &amp;quot;On the Brink of World War II: Justus Doenecke’s ''Storm on the Horizon'',&amp;quot; by Ralph Raico]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/publications/working_papers/article.asp?id=1499 &amp;quot;Government and the Economy: The World Wars,&amp;quot; by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=113 &amp;quot;How War Amplified Federal Power in the Twentieth Century,&amp;quot; by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/store/book_detail.asp?bookID=65 ''Depression, War and Cold War'', by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=138 &amp;quot;Wartime Prosperity?&amp;quot;, by Robert Higgs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.independent.org/issues/article.asp?id=1431 Pearl Harbor]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World War II| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wars]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=160664</id>
		<title>Netherlands</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=160664"/>
		<updated>2007-05-14T18:50:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Netherlands_map.gif|thumb|right|250px|A map of the Netherlands.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Netherlandsflag.gif|thumb|right|250px|The Dutch flag.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Netherlands''' (''Dutch: Nederland'') is a country in [[Europe]]. It is bordered by [[Belgium]] and [[Germany]], and has a total population of approximately 16 million (2007). The country is often referred to as &amp;quot;Holland&amp;quot;, this was originally the name of two densely populated provinces of the country (North-Holland and South-Holland), the cities of [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]] and [[The Hague]] all lie in these provinces that have always been the most influential regions in the Netherlands, leading to the point where foreigners would equate Holland with the Netherlands. The national football team is also known as Holland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As its name implies, it is a very low-lying country. About a quarter of the land area, containing more than half of the population, is actually below sea level, and would flood if the sea were not held back by a system of dikes. The Dutch have a saying  that &amp;quot;God created the earth, but the Dutch made Holland&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A major breach of the dikes occurred in 1953, killing 1800 people.&lt;br /&gt;
To avoid a repeat of the disaster the Dutch began construction of the &amp;quot;Delta Project&amp;quot; to protect the country from future inundations. Begun in 1953 and completed in 2002 the Delta Project  is considered a modern wonder of civil engineering.  After the Katrina disaster a delegation of American engineers was invited by the Dutch government to see the works and how the technology can be applied in the USA, for low-lying cities like New Orleans. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amsterdam]], named for the Amstel river, is the largest city, and officially the capital (although the seat of government is actually in The Hague ). It is ringed by an extensive system of concentric canals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eindhoven]] is the location of the giant electronics corporation, Philips (full name: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.), with annual revenue equivalent to about $40 billion. (The U.S. corporation [[General Electric]] has revenues of about $150 billion, but much of it is from non-electronics businesses).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands has long been famous for its production of flowers, and also for a related economic event, the &amp;quot;tulip mania&amp;quot; of 1636-1637. A classic example of a &amp;quot;bubble,&amp;quot; [[tulip]]s were traded on stock exchanges, and bid up to fantastic prices by people who understood that the prices were crazy but hoped to sell at a profit to even crazier investors. Many people mortgaged their homes for a single tulip bulb and in one case an entire brewery was exchanged for few bulbs. As with all bubbles, when bidding began to lag people tried to sell and the bubble burst with disastrous consequences.  Since then the Dutch have been renowned for their carefulness with money and have established a significant presence in the banking and financial sectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands is also famous for its low-crime rate (although comparable to other western European nations) and [[libertarian]] legislation. Examples are licensed prostitution in designated areas of major cities, such as Amsterdam's Red Light District, the legal soft [[drugs]] sold in the country's many coffee shops, [[abortion]] rights, [[same-sex marriage]]s and [[euthanasia]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Netherlands drug policies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consuming and carrying the &amp;quot;soft drugs&amp;quot; ([[marijuana]], [[absinthe]], [[hashish]] and [[hallucinogenic  mushrooms]]) were made legal in the Netherlands in 1976 in a final attempt to stop drug-related crime in the 1970's, soft drugs can be legally purchased by individuals over 18 in the famed (licensed) coffee shops, that do sell coffee as well, but are prohibited from serving alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
The Dutch policy regarding soft drugs (and previously prostitution) is called &amp;quot;gedoogbeleid&amp;quot; (condonement policy).&lt;br /&gt;
This means that although certain behavior is officially prohibit by law, a condonement clause prevents law enforcement agencies from persecuting this behavior, this clause is, legally speaking, not a law and can be reverted much easier than a regular law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly growing marijuana and hashish is still officially illegal (to owne 4 plants per houshold is legal fore own us), causing coffee shop owners to rely on illegal homegrown products, only two state run companies are exempted from this rule in order to grow marijuana for medicinal purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
Leftist movements have stated that the government should make its mind up: &amp;quot;either make growing marijuana and hashish legal, or ban soft drugs altogether&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The legal status of soft drugs has had no significant adverse effects on Dutch society and it seems the 1976 experiment has worked out.&lt;br /&gt;
This is probably due to the fact that it has become a more or less socially accepted drug like alcohol and tobacco.&lt;br /&gt;
This removes the need for dealers and effectively terminates its status as an anti-establishment symbol as well as its popularity among thrill-seeking youths.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Dutch government is currently (2007) considering banning magic mushrooms, after a French tourist committed suicide after eating a mushroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Dutch policy towards soft drugs continues to be opposed by conservative Christians and Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Queen's Day==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
April 30th is known as Queen's Day (''Koninginnedag'') - the national holiday to mark the official birthday of the monarch. This is actually the birthday of former Queen Juliana (Queen Beatrix's mother) but has been kept as the official holiday because of the better weather (Queen Beatrix's actual birthday is 31 January). Queen's Day is the one day of the year when ordinary Netherlanders are permitted to sell goods on the streets without a license.  Consequently the whole country is turned into a gigantic flea market (garage sale).  The primary effect of this is that people buy goods they do not want or need, solely in order to sell them the following year.  In an act of patriotism most of the populace wear orange colored clothing (the national color) to identify with the Royal House Of Orange-Nassau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those not involved with selling their surplus belongings celebrate the national holiday at outdoors parties in the cities or with fine weather, spend the free day on a terrace of a pub, or cycle in the national ''Fietsen op Dijken '' tour around the nation's dikes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NATO members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EU Members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Battle_of_Waterloo&amp;diff=149364</id>
		<title>Battle of Waterloo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Battle_of_Waterloo&amp;diff=149364"/>
		<updated>2007-05-08T16:40:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Battle of Waterloo''' took place on June 18th 1815 in Belgium. It marked the beginning of the end of [[The Hundred Days]], [[Napoleon]]'s attempt at regaining power after his initial defeat the previous year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the United Kingdom's 67,000-strong army under the Duke of Wellington had forced a precarious stalemate against Napoleon's 73,000, von Blucher's Prussian forces arrived and were able to achieve decisive numerical superiority, forcing Napoleon out. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The battle marked the end of [[Napoleon]]'s reign and his exile to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Preliminary==&lt;br /&gt;
Napoleon's return from Elba marking the beginning of the 100 days (in fact the campaign was not concluded until the fall of the last fortress in September of 1815) and on March 18th 1815 was declared outlaw by the Congress of Vienna.  This marked the mobilization of the Seventh Coalition armies.  The British formed an army consisting of British, Nassau and Dutch troops to form an army.  The Prussians created two armies, one under Prince Blucher and another under General Kliest with Prussian, and North German allied states.  Russia assembled an army of 250,000 men under Prince Barcley de Tolly and the Austrians provided two additional armies under General Schwarzenburg and Archduke Charles.  The King of Spain assembled an army placing it under English officers and began moving to the frontier.  &lt;br /&gt;
==The Waterloo Campaign==&lt;br /&gt;
Napoleon began a massive call up and soon had Le Armie Du Nord (Army of the North) prepared.  The Army of the North was about 117,000 strong. This was moved with great stealth to the northern border of Belgium.  In this area the British had assembled an army of some 97,000 and the Prussians another army of 105,000.  Both allied armies had been spread out in an effort to be easier on the population they depended on for assistance.&lt;br /&gt;
===June 16th===&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the efforts at deception the Prussians quickly understood where the French army was and proceeded to interfer with it.  The Prussian 1st Corp began an all day delaying effort while the Prussian army assembled.  The British army was somewhat slower to react as Wellington's spy network was either interferred with or was actively giving him disinformation. Lord Wellington did not begin assembly of his army until the evening.  &lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Quatra Bra====&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall Ney in command of the French Army's left wing marched to Quatra Bra and found it defended by Dutch units who were determined to hold their ground.  The Prince of Orange arrived and disregarded orders to retreat, choosing to reinforce the position.  Marshall Ney believing that he was facing far more troops than was the case was tentative in his attacks at first.  Lord Wellington was rushing formations to assist with all speed.  As evening fell the British forces outnumbered the French and the position was held.&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Ligny====&lt;br /&gt;
Napoleon had wished to attack the British first but this was impossible as the Prussians were by now already assembled with 3/4 of their forces in and around the village of Ligny.  In a four hour battle Napoleon would earn his last victory.  The carnage was great with 11,000 French and 22,000 Prussians dead on the field.  Great though the victory was (as the Prussians had more men on the field than the French) it contained all the seeds for the eventual defeat at Waterloo.  While the Prussians were defeated they were not routed and proceeded to calmly march off the battlefield with some units not leaving until the next morning.  This left a organised and determined army ready to act against the French army.&lt;br /&gt;
===June 17th===&lt;br /&gt;
This day saw the British forces move to the Mont Saint Jean (Waterloo) position and prepare to receive the French attack.  The Prussian Army moved to the Village of Wavre with all 4 corps now assembled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==sources==&lt;br /&gt;
Chesny, Charles A: Waterloo Lectures:A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815 ISBN 1428649883&lt;br /&gt;
Hofschröer, Peter: ''1815, The Waterloo Campaign: The German Victory'';Greenhill Books (London); ISBN 1-85367-368-4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:waterloo.jpg|The Battle of Waterloo]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Waterloo, Battle of}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Battles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Napoleonic Wars]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Europe&amp;diff=141866</id>
		<title>Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Europe&amp;diff=141866"/>
		<updated>2007-05-03T17:04:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Europe_Map.gif|thumb|300 px|Europe is shown here in green]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Europe comprises a large peninsula at the west of the Eurasian land mass. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It stretches from the [[Ural]] Mountains in [[Siberia]] on the east, to the western coast of Spain and Portugal. The islands of [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]] and [[Iceland]] are also considered to be part of Europe. It is bounded to the north by the [[Arctic]] Ocean, and to the south by the [[Mediterranean]] Sea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is home to more than 10% of the worlds population (Around 600,000,000) yet covers only 2% of the land.&lt;br /&gt;
Europe is geographically and culturally very diverse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'Old Europe' refused to take part in the Iraqi War{{fact}}, while some European states, notably the [[United Kingdom]], did. [[Austria]] refused to let coalition troops pass through its airspace.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[European Union]] comprises 27 separate states and has the highest GDP of any political entity in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Major countries include [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[Russia]] and the [[United Kingdom]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Europe| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Europe&amp;diff=141863</id>
		<title>Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Europe&amp;diff=141863"/>
		<updated>2007-05-03T17:03:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Europe_Map.gif|thumb|300 px|Europe is shown here in green]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Europe comprises a large peninsula at the west of the Eurasian land mass. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It stretches from the [[Ural]] Mountains in [[Siberia]] on the east, to the western coast of Spain and Portugal. The islands of [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]] and [[Iceland]] are also considered to be part of Europe. It is bounded to the north by the [[Arctic]] Ocean, and to the south by the [[Mediterranean]] Sea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is home to more than 10% of the worlds population (Around 600,000,000) yet covers only 2% of the land.&lt;br /&gt;
Europe is geographically and culturally very diverse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'Old Europe' refused to take part in the Iraqi War{{fact}}, while some European states, notably the [[United Kingdom]]and [[the netherlands]], did. [[Austria]] refused to let coalition troops pass through its airspace.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[European Union]] comprises 27 separate states and has the highest GDP of any political entity in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Major countries include [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[Russia]] and the [[United Kingdom]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Europe| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140834</id>
		<title>Netherlands</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140834"/>
		<updated>2007-05-02T20:22:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Netherlands_map.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Netherlands''' (''Dutch: Nederland'') is a country in [[Europe]]. It is bordered by [[Belgium]] and [[Germany]], and has a total population of approximately 16 million (2007). The country is often referred to as &amp;quot;Holland&amp;quot;, but this incorrect, as Holland is actually just one region of the Netherlands. Paradoxically, the national football team is known as Holland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As its name implies, it is a very low-lying country. About a quarter of the land area, containing more than half of the population, is actually below sea level, and would flood if the sea were not held back by a system of dikes. The Dutch have a saying  that &amp;quot;God created the earth, but the Dutch made Holland&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A major breach of the dikes occurred in 1953, killing 1800 people.&lt;br /&gt;
To avoid a repeat of the disaster the Dutch began construction of the &amp;quot;Delta Project&amp;quot; to protect the country from future inundations. Begun in 1953 and completed in 2002 the Delta Project  is considered a modern wonder of civil engineering.  After the Katrina disaster a delegation of American engineers was invited by the Dutch government to see the works and how the technology can be applied in the USA, for low-lying cities like New Orleans. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amsterdam]], named for the Amstel river, is the largest city, and officially the capital (although the seat of government is actually in The Hague ). It is ringed by an extensive system of concentric canals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eindhoven]] is the location of the giant electronics corporation, Philips (full name: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.), with annual revenue equivalent to about $40 billion. (The U.S. corporation [[General Electric]] has revenues of about $150 billion, but much of it is from non-electronics businesses).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands has long been famous for its production of flowers, and also for a related economic event, the &amp;quot;tulip mania&amp;quot; of 1636-1637. A classic example of a &amp;quot;bubble,&amp;quot; [[tulip]]s were traded on stock exchanges, and bid up to fantastic prices by people who understood that the prices were crazy but hoped to sell at a profit to even crazier investors. Many people mortgaged their homes for a single tulip bulb and in one case an entire brewery was exchanged for few bulbs. As with all bubbles, when bidding began to lag people tried to sell and the bubble burst with disastrous consequences.  Since then the Dutch have been renowned for their carefulness with money and have established a significant presence in the banking and financial sectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands is also famous for its low-crime rate and [[liberal]] legislation. Examples are organized prostitution in designated areas of major cities, such as Amsterdam's Red Light District, the legal [[soft drugs]] sold in the country's many coffee shops, wide [[abortion]] rights, [[same-sex marriage]]s and [[euthanasia]]. Drug abuse is not a major problem in Netherlands, since people are not made to feel so guilty about using cannabis. The only problem is that many people come from abroad, who don't understand the liberal idea but only want to get high. Many also think hard drugs were legal, which is not true. It's all a matter of defining where the border between good and bad drugs goes. One should remember that every day many people are given opiates and heroin-replacements as medical treatment of various diseases of old age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Queen's Day==&lt;br /&gt;
April 30th is known as Queen's Day (''Koninginnedag'') - the national holiday to mark the official birthday of the monarch. This is actually the birthday of former Queen Juliana (Queen Beatrix's mother) but has been kept as the official holiday because of the better weather (Queen Beatrix's actual birthday is 31 January). Queen's Day is the one day of the year when ordinary Netherlanders are permitted to sell goods on the streets without a licence.  Consequently the whole country is turned into a gigantic flea market (garage sale).  The primary effect of this is that people buy goods they do not want or need, solely in order to sell them the following year.  In an act of patriotism most of the populace wear orange colored clothing (the national color) to identify with the Royal House Of '''Orange'''-Nassau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those not involved with selling their surplus belongings celebrate the national holiday at outdoors parties in the cities or with fine weather, spend the free day on a terrace of a pub, or cycle in the national ''Fietsen op Dijken '' tour around the nation's dikes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NATO members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EU Members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140832</id>
		<title>Netherlands</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140832"/>
		<updated>2007-05-02T20:20:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Netherlands_map.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Netherlands''' (''Dutch: Nederland'') is a country in [[Europe]]. It is bordered by [[Belgium]] and [[Germany]], and has a total population of approximately 16 million (2007). The country is often referred to as &amp;quot;Holland&amp;quot;, but this incorrect, as Holland is actually just one region of the Netherlands. Paradoxically, the national football team is known as Holland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As its name implies, it is a very low-lying country. About a quarter of the land area, containing more than half of the population, is actually below sea level, and would flood if the sea were not held back by a system of dikes. The Dutch have a saying  that &amp;quot;God created the earth, but the Dutch made Holland&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A major breach of the dikes occurred in 1953, killing 1800 people.&lt;br /&gt;
To avoid a repeat of the disaster the Dutch began construction of the &amp;quot;Delta Project&amp;quot; to protect the country from future inundations. Begun in 1953 and completed in 2002 the Delta Project  is considered a modern wonder of civil engineering.  After the Katrina disaster a delegation of American engineers was invited by the Dutch government to see the works and how the technology can be applied in the USA, for low-lying cities like New Orleans. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amsterdam]], named for the Amstel river, is the largest city, and officially the capital (although the seat of government is actually in The Hague ). It is ringed by an extensive system of concentric canals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eindhoven]] is the location of the giant electronics corporation, Philips (full name: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.), with annual revenue equivalent to about $40 billion. (The U.S. corporation [[General Electric]] has revenues of about $150 billion, but much of it is from non-electronics businesses).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands has long been famous for its production of flowers, and also for a related economic event, the &amp;quot;tulip mania&amp;quot; of 1636-1637. A classic example of a &amp;quot;bubble,&amp;quot; [[tulip]]s were traded on stock exchanges, and bid up to fantastic prices by people who understood that the prices were crazy but hoped to sell at a profit to even crazier investors. Many people mortgaged their homes for a single tulip bulb and in one case an entire brewery was exchanged for few bulbs. As with all bubbles, when bidding began to lag people tried to sell and the bubble burst with disastrous consequences.  Since then the Dutch have been renowned for their carefulness with money and have established a significant presence in the banking and financial sectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands is also famous for its low-crime rate and [[liberal]] legislation. Examples are organized prostitution in designated areas of major cities, such as Amsterdam's Red Light District, the legal [[soft drugs]] sold in the country's many coffee shops, wide [[abortion]] rights, [[same-sex marriage]]s and [[euthanasia]]. Drug abuse is not a major problem in Netherlands, since people are not made to feel so guilty about using cannabis. The only problem is that many people come from abroad, who don't understand the liberal idea but only want to get high. Many also think hard drugs were legal, which is not true. It's all a matter of defining where the border between good and bad drugs goes. One should remember that every day many people are given opiates and heroin-replacements as medical treatment of various diseases of old age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Queen's Day==&lt;br /&gt;
April 30th is known as Queen's Day (''Koninginnedag'') - the national holiday to mark the official birthday of the monarch. This is actually the birthday of former Queen Juliana (Queen Beatrix's mother) but has been kept as the official birthday because of the better weather (Queen Beatrix's actual birthday is 31 January). Queen's Day is the one day of the year when ordinary Netherlanders are permitted to sell goods on the streets without a licence.  Consequently the whole country is turned into a gigantic flea market (garage sale).  The primary effect of this is that people buy goods they do not want or need, solely in order to sell them the following year.  In an act of patriotism most of the populace wear orange colored clothing (the national color) to identify with the Royal House Of '''Orange'''-Nassau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those not involved with selling their surplus belongings celebrate the national holiday at outdoors parties in the cities or with fine weather, spend the free day on a terrace of a pub, or cycle in the national ''Fietsen op Dijken '' tour around the nation's dikes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NATO members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EU Members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140586</id>
		<title>Netherlands</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140586"/>
		<updated>2007-05-02T18:01:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Netherlands_map.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Netherlands''' is a country in [[Europe]]. It is bordered by [[Belgium]] and [[Germany]], and has a total population of approximately 16 million (2007). The country is often referred to as &amp;quot;Holland&amp;quot;, but this incorrect, as Holland is actually just one region of the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As its name implies, it is a very low-lying country. About a quarter of the land area, containing more than half of the population, is actually below sea level, and would flood if the sea were not held back by a system of dikes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A major breach of the dikes occurred in 1953, killing 1800 people.&lt;br /&gt;
To prevent thins disaster in the future the dutch began with the construction of the delta work after its completion its consider one of the modern world wonders. After the disaster of  Catrina a US delegation of engineers was invited by the dutch government to see the works and how the technology can be just in the states, for low level cities like new Orleans. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amsterdam]], named for the Amstel river, is the largest city, and officially the capital (although the seat of government is actually in The Hague). It is ringed by an extensive system of concentric canals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eindhoven]] is the location of the giant electronics corporation, Philips (full name: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.), with annual revenue equivalent to about $40 billion. (The U.S. corporation [[General Electric]] has revenues of about $150 billion, but much of it is from non-electronics businesses).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands has long been famous for its production of flowers, and also for a related economic event, the &amp;quot;tulip mania&amp;quot; of 1636-1637. A classic example of a &amp;quot;bubble,&amp;quot; [[tulip]]s were traded on stock exchanges, and bid up to fantastic prices by people who understood that the prices were crazy but hoped to sell at a profit to even crazier investors. As with all bubbles, when bidding began to lag, people tried to sell and the bubble burst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands is also famous for its low-crime rate and [[liberal]] legislation. Examples are organized prostitution in designated areas of major cities, such as Amsterdam's Red Light District, the legal [[soft drugs]] sold in the country's many coffee shops, wide [[abortion]] rights, [[same-sex marriage]]s and [[euthanasia]]. Drug abuse is not a major problem in Netherlands, since people are not made to feel so guilty about using cannabis. The only problem is that many people come from abroad, who don't understand the liberal idea but only want to get high. Many also think hard drugs were legal, which is not true. It's all a matter of defining where the border between good and bad drugs goes. One should remember that every day many people are given opiates and heroin-replacements as medical treatment of various diseases of old age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Queen's Day==&lt;br /&gt;
April 30th is known as Queen's day - the national  holiday to mark the official birthday of the late queen-mom Juliana and its keep on thad date for the nise weather. This is the one day of the year when ordinary Netherlanders are permitted to sell goods on the streets without a licence.  Consequently the whole country is turned into a gigantic flea market (garage sale).  The primary effect of this is that people buy goods they do not want or need, solely in order to sell them the following year.  In an act of patriotism most of the populace wear orange colored clothing (the national color) to identify with the Royal House Of '''Orange'''-Nasau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those not involved with selling their surplus belongings celebrate the national holiday at outdoors party’s in the city’s ore with fine weather bicycling throw the country and spend the free day on a terrace of a pub.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NATO members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EU Members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140553</id>
		<title>Netherlands</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Netherlands&amp;diff=140553"/>
		<updated>2007-05-02T17:36:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Netherlands_map.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Netherlands''' is a country in [[Europe]]. It is bordered by [[Belgium]] and [[Germany]], and has a total population of approximately 16 million (2007). The country is often referred to as &amp;quot;Holland&amp;quot;, but this incorrect, as Holland is actually just one region of the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As its name implies, it is a very low-lying country. About a quarter of the land area, containing more than half of the population, is actually below sea level, and would flood if the sea were not held back by a system of dikes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A major breach of the dikes occurred in 1953, killing 1800 people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Amsterdam]], named for the Amstel river, is the largest city, and officially the capital (although the seat of government is actually in The Hague). It is ringed by an extensive system of concentric canals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eindhoven]] is the location of the giant electronics corporation, Philips (full name: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.), with annual revenue equivalent to about $40 billion. (The U.S. corporation [[General Electric]] has revenues of about $150 billion, but much of it is from non-electronics businesses).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands has long been famous for its production of flowers, and also for a related economic event, the &amp;quot;tulip mania&amp;quot; of 1636-1637. A classic example of a &amp;quot;bubble,&amp;quot; [[tulip]]s were traded on stock exchanges, and bid up to fantastic prices by people who understood that the prices were crazy but hoped to sell at a profit to even crazier investors. As with all bubbles, when bidding began to lag, people tried to sell and the bubble burst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Netherlands is also famous for its low-crime rate and [[liberal]] legislation. Examples are organized prostitution in designated areas of major cities, such as Amsterdam's Red Light District, the legal [[soft drugs]] sold in the country's many coffee shops, wide [[abortion]] rights, [[same-sex marriage]]s and [[euthanasia]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Queen's Day==&lt;br /&gt;
April 30th is known as Queen's day - the national  holiday to mark the official birthday of the late queen-mom Juliana and its keep on thad date for the nise weather. This is the one day of the year when ordinary Netherlanders are permitted to sell goods on the streets without a licence.  Consequently the whole country is turned into a gigantic flea market (garage sale).  The primary effect of this is that people buy goods they do not want or need, solely in order to sell them the following year.  In an act of patriotism most of the populace wear orange colored clothing (the national color) to identify with the Royal House Of '''Orange'''-Nasau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those not involved with selling their surplus belongings celebrate the national holiday at outdoors party’s in the city’s ore with fine weather bicycling throw the country and spend the free day on a terrace of a pub.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NATO members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EU Members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Amsterdam&amp;diff=139142</id>
		<title>Amsterdam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Amsterdam&amp;diff=139142"/>
		<updated>2007-05-01T22:19:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Amsterdam''' is the capital city of The [[Netherlands]],(north-Holland), although the seat of government is located in [[The Hague]]. Amsterdam is a historic trading center, established on a [[dam]] of artificially raised ground at the mouth of the Amstel river. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It achieved huge prosperity on the back of Dutch independence from Spanish rule (achieved during decades of struggle in the 16th and 17th centuries) and the growth of the Dutch mercantile empire during the'[[Golden Age]]'. It has a wealth of cultural treasures, most notably the works of art, including many by [[Rembrandt]], [[Vermeer]], etc in the Rijksmuseum, and for its charming domestic architecture - long rows of 17th and 18th century houses along the concentric rings of canals that surround the city's heart. A more sombre monument is the Anne Frank House, where the German-Jewish Frank family hid from the [[German occupation]] forces during World War II, and made famous by [[Anne Frank]]'s Diary. Some visitors are more attracted by the notorious Zeedijk [[Red Light District]] where [[prostitution]] is legal, and the &amp;quot;coffee shops&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;brown cafes&amp;quot;) which sell [[marijuana]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Amsterdam&amp;diff=139140</id>
		<title>Amsterdam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Amsterdam&amp;diff=139140"/>
		<updated>2007-05-01T22:18:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Amsterdam''' is the capital city of The [[Netherlands]],(north-Holland), although the seat of government is located in [[The Hague]]. Amsterdam is a historic trading center, established on a [[dam]] of artificially raised ground at the mouth of the Amstel river. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It achieved huge prosperity on the back of Dutch independence from Spanish rule (achieved during decades of struggle in the 16th and 17th centuries) and the growth of the Dutch mercantile empire during the so-called '[[Golden Age]]'. It has a wealth of cultural treasures, most notably the works of art, including many by [[Rembrandt]], [[Vermeer]], etc in the Rijksmuseum, and for its charming domestic architecture - long rows of 17th and 18th century houses along the concentric rings of canals that surround the city's heart. A more sombre monument is the Anne Frank House, where the German-Jewish Frank family hid from the [[German occupation]] forces during World War II, and made famous by [[Anne Frank]]'s Diary. Some visitors are more attracted by the notorious Zeedijk [[Red Light District]] where [[prostitution]] is legal, and the &amp;quot;coffee shops&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;brown cafes&amp;quot;) which sell [[marijuana]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Amsterdam&amp;diff=139136</id>
		<title>Amsterdam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Amsterdam&amp;diff=139136"/>
		<updated>2007-05-01T22:17:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Amsterdam''' is the capital city of The [[Netherlands]],(north-Holland), although the seat of government is located in [[The Hague]]. This anomaly is because Amsterdam is the seat of the [[Dutch monarchy]]. Amsterdam is a historic trading center, established on a [[dam]] of artificially raised ground at the mouth of the Amstel river. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It achieved huge prosperity on the back of Dutch independence from Spanish rule (achieved during decades of struggle in the 16th and 17th centuries) and the growth of the Dutch mercantile empire during the so-called '[[Golden Age]]'. It has a wealth of cultural treasures, most notably the works of art, including many by [[Rembrandt]], [[Vermeer]], etc in the Rijksmuseum, and for its charming domestic architecture - long rows of 17th and 18th century houses along the concentric rings of canals that surround the city's heart. A more sombre monument is the Anne Frank House, where the German-Jewish Frank family hid from the [[German occupation]] forces during World War II, and made famous by [[Anne Frank]]'s Diary. Some visitors are more attracted by the notorious Zeedijk [[Red Light District]] where [[prostitution]] is legal, and the &amp;quot;coffee shops&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;brown cafes&amp;quot;) which sell [[marijuana]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Vatican_City&amp;diff=97854</id>
		<title>Vatican City</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Vatican_City&amp;diff=97854"/>
		<updated>2007-04-10T18:43:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''State of the Vatican City''' or simply the '''Vatican City''' is an independent state. The head of state and ruler is the Bishop of Rome — the [[Pope]], and the highest state functionaries are all clergymen of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].  &lt;br /&gt;
The Vatican City houses the Government of the Roman Catholic Church and is surrounded  by the city of [[Rome]]. &lt;br /&gt;
Until 1871 the Pope held civil power over a considerable territory, called the [[Papal States]]. This land was made a part of [[Italy]] during the unification of 1871. By the Treaty of the Lateran in 1929, Italy restored the Pope's temporal, or civil, power within the confines of Vatican City.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:vatican-city.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The State of the Vatican City has its own [[Euro]] coins and [[postage stamp]]s and postal service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few critics have pointed out that the Vatican City has one of the highest crime rates in the world.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2639777.stm] However, this may have something to do with Vatican City's population, which is much smaller than any country, at 778.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=European_Union&amp;diff=97820</id>
		<title>European Union</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=European_Union&amp;diff=97820"/>
		<updated>2007-04-10T18:33:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''European Union (EU)''' is a legal and economic union of 27 European nations. It was formed in 1993 with the ratification of the [[Maastricht Treaty]], though its predecessor, the European Economic Community, was founded in 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an institution, the EU has more powers over its member states and their citizens than is the case with most international bodies; 13 of its member states also use a common [[currency]], the [[Euro]]. It is not, however, generally regarded as a confederation or state in its own right. Rather, it stands somewhere between these two points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The policies of the EU tend to be [[liberal]]/social by American standards, in keeping with the generally liberal political culture of European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A significant number of Europeans on the political right of centre are opposed to the EU on the grounds that it undermines national sovereignty and identity. Such people are known in British English as &amp;quot;Eurosceptics&amp;quot;, and they include such people as the former British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] despite the fact that it was she who signed the [[Maastrict Treaty]] and brought the [[United Kingdom]] into the European Union. They also, however, include less well-respected right-wing politicians belonging to extreme or [[fascist]] parties, such as France's [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], the United Kingdom Independence Party and the Democratic Unionist Party in Ulster. There are also extreme left-wing opponents of the European Union, for example ''Die Linke'' in Germany, who regard the EU as a vehicle for [[globalisation|international]] capitalism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three official candidates being considered for membership, [[Turkey]], [[Croatia]] and [[The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]].  Typically a country that is considered will have to make some economic or social changes to bring it in line with other member states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a map of the European Union as of January 2007, including countries seeking to join:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:European_Union.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gateway to the European Union (EU official website [http://europa.eu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Europe]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:politics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=European_Union&amp;diff=97809</id>
		<title>European Union</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=European_Union&amp;diff=97809"/>
		<updated>2007-04-10T18:30:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''European Union (EU)''' is a legal and economic union of 27 European nations. It was formed in 1993 with the ratification of the [[Maastricht Treaty]], though its predecessor, the European Economic Community, was founded in 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an institution, the EU has more powers over its member states and their citizens than is the case with most international bodies; 13 of its member states also use a common [[currency]], the [[Euro]]. It is not, however, generally regarded as a confederation or state in its own right. Rather, it stands somewhere between these two points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The policies of the EU tend to be [[liberal]]/sosial by American standards, in keeping with the generally liberal political culture of European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A significant number of Europeans on the political right of centre are opposed to the EU on the grounds that it undermines national sovereignty and identity. Such people are known in British English as &amp;quot;Eurosceptics&amp;quot;, and they include such people as the former British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] despite the fact that it was she who signed the [[Maastrict Treaty]] and brought the [[United Kingdom]] into the European Union. They also, however, include less well-respected right-wing politicians belonging to extreme or [[fascist]] parties, such as France's [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], the United Kingdom Independence Party and the Democratic Unionist Party in Ulster. There are also extreme left-wing opponents of the European Union, for example ''Die Linke'' in Germany, who regard the EU as a vehicle for [[globalisation|international]] capitalism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three official candidates being considered for membership, [[Turkey]], [[Croatia]] and [[The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]].  Typically a country that is considered will have to make some economic or social changes to bring it in line with other member states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a map of the European Union as of January 2007, including countries seeking to join:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:European_Union.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gateway to the European Union (EU official website [http://europa.eu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Europe]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:politics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=European_Union&amp;diff=97803</id>
		<title>European Union</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=European_Union&amp;diff=97803"/>
		<updated>2007-04-10T18:28:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Befkut: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''European Union (EU)''' is a legal and economic union of 27 European nations. It was formed in 1993 with the ratification of the [[Maastricht Treaty]], though its predecessor, the European Economic Community, was founded in 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an institution, the EU has more powers over its member states and their citizens than is the case with most international bodies; 13 of its member states also use a common [[currency]], the [[Euro]]. It is not, however, generally regarded as a confederation or state in its own right. Rather, it stands somewhere between these two points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The policies of the EU tend to be [[liberal]] by American standards, in keeping with the generally liberal political culture of European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A significant number of Europeans on the political right of centre are opposed to the EU on the grounds that it undermines national sovereignty and identity. Such people are known in British English as &amp;quot;Eurosceptics&amp;quot;, and they include such people as the former British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] despite the fact that it was she who signed the [[Maastrict Treaty]] and brought the [[United Kingdom]] into the European Union. They also, however, include less well-respected right-wing politicians belonging to extreme or [[fascist]] parties, such as France's [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], the United Kingdom Independence Party and the Democratic Unionist Party in Ulster. There are also extreme left-wing opponents of the European Union, for example ''Die Linke'' in Germany, who regard the EU as a vehicle for [[globalisation|international]] capitalism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three official candidates being considered for membership, [[Turkey]], [[Croatia]] and [[The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]].  Typically a country that is considered will have to make some economic or social changes to bring it in line with other member states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a map of the European Union as of January 2007, including countries seeking to join:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:European_Union.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gateway to the European Union (EU official website [http://europa.eu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Europe]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:politics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Befkut</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>