<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Deborah+G.</id>
	<title>Conservapedia - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Deborah+G."/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/Special:Contributions/Deborah_G."/>
	<updated>2026-09-22T09:35:04Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.14</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Should_Creationism/Intelligent_design_be_taught_as_a_scientific_alternative_to_evolution_in_public_schools%3F&amp;diff=12098</id>
		<title>Debate:Should Creationism/Intelligent design be taught as a scientific alternative to evolution in public schools?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Should_Creationism/Intelligent_design_be_taught_as_a_scientific_alternative_to_evolution_in_public_schools%3F&amp;diff=12098"/>
		<updated>2007-01-28T06:29:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: /* '''no...''' */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=='''Post Your Thoughts'''==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==='''yes...'''===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes, if they taught in Religious studies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islam, hinduism and other religious ideas are taught in school.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==='''no...'''===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Creationism is not scientific, and should only be studied in religious studies if we are to follow the Constitution. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. If we're forced to teach alternative beliefs as ID and Creationism in science classes, the so-called Pastafarians would have the same right to teach their Flying Spaghetti Monster belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our numerals are called Arabic numerals. Astronomy has a large ongoing list of Arabic names. They all stem from the time period spanning 800-1100 when Arabic culture where the center of the development of knowledge. However, in the 1100s, an Iman declared that mathematics is evil. Since then the Arabic intellectual culture has never recovered, only a couple of scientific Nobel prizes have been won by Arabs, compared to the much smaller ethnic group of Jews.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does it really do any good if American children learn to dismiss natural science? Do we really want to fall behind Europe and the rest of the world?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: '''REPLY'''&lt;br /&gt;
: Creationism is not scientific? This is absolute nonsense. This is what evolutionists like to think, but it is the farthest thing from the truth. What can evolutionists bring up about creationism that is non-scientific? Also, what do you mean when you say that &amp;quot;[creationism] should only be studied in religious studies if we are to follow the Constitution.&amp;quot;? Where exactly does the Constitution deny this right? [[User:PhilipB|PhilipB]] 21:01, 28 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Reply&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
What do Arabic numerals have to do with teaching creationism in public schools?  Peole that are fighting for teaching creationism/intelligent design in public school want academic freedom.  No, this does not mean that everything from flying saucers to religions will be taught in public schools.  This means that a purely scientific theory will be taught a long side evolution.  Ofcourse it would do students good to challenge their scientific reasoning.  Why are people so afraid of this being taught?  Let me guess it is because it might actually prove that thre is a God that created this world.  Deborah G.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Crusades..._Good_or_Bad%3F&amp;diff=12097</id>
		<title>Debate:Crusades... Good or Bad?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Crusades..._Good_or_Bad%3F&amp;diff=12097"/>
		<updated>2007-01-28T06:08:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: /* Good */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Were the [[Crusades]] Good or Bad&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Good==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first crusade was fine. It was wrong of the [[Muslim]]s to be killing pilgrims who traveled to [[Jerusalem]]. It was okay to fight back. Today, if a nation took over Jerusalem and started killing [[Christian]]s who wanted to visit it, we would definitely fight back. On the other hand, the second and fourth crusades were not right and have left an embarrassing scar on the Christian world to this day. I don't know whose idea it was to sack [[Constantinople]], but it shows the true state of these other crusades. The third crusade was a slight exception to this general state of the later crusades, but its motives are debatable. I suppose that this whole argument really boils down to weather war is &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; or not. [[User:PhilipB|PhilipB]] 14:00, 13 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think either Billy or Tim really understand certain aspects of the crusades. First of all, Billy said there was no such thing as a just war, but really there are just reasons to fight. Not all the crusades were just but to say that no war is just is false. Billy quoted &amp;quot;Love thy neighbor as thy self.&amp;quot; That's right but sometimes you need to choose the lesser of sins. Which is worse, to let the defenseless be slaughtered or to defend the defenseless? Either way you're violating the commandment. Which is why there is reconciliation. ''Double Edge''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comment: Of course it is sinful to fight a war for the wrong reasons, but I don't believe that every war is by definition sinful.  As noted above, war is sometimes the lesser of two evils.  But remember that it only takes one party to start a fight.  When someone is determined to start a fight, we cannot avoid it- we can only decide, through our actions, whether it will be a war or a massacre.  We know that evil will result whichever course we take, but it does not follow that both courses are sinful.  The course which leads to the lesser evil- or the greater good- is the right course, and therefore is not sinful.  I believe that we all sin, but I do not believe that God puts us in positions where it is impossible for us to choose a course that pleases him. (See I Corinthians 10:13)- Chris J&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well said Double Edge. War is never morally right, war is never good. God never intended for war, but sadly, man is in a fallen state and has turned away from this original intent. War has become a very real thing in the world, but sometimes it is the lesser of two evils. [[User:PhilipB|PhilipB]] 18:19, 14 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't see anything wrong with having a Christian holy war.  Making Jerusalaem safe for defenseless pilgrims was a worthy goal.  The Crusades were good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Schlafly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim said the pilgrimages were useless. But the crusaders weren't only defending pilgrims they were defending their fellow christians in Byzantium and many of the jews that lived in the Middle-East.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe that the first two crusades were in defense and justified and the second two were wrong.  If you believe that all wars are sinful.  Then a country cannot have a defense system or military at all.  If someone were to try to kill and steal from your own family you would  stop them by force or would you watch them get killed.  This is the same thing with a war on a national level.  Ultimatlely if you do not believe in war we would not have a nation.  The United States had to have its own war for independence the Revolutionary war in which, many men died.  The Ten Comandments says &amp;quot;Thy Shalt Not Kill&amp;quot;, but are you not killing when you refuse to  defend the defenseless.  For example in War World II, if it were not for the Alled forces and the United States the entire Jewish people could have been destroyed.  I guess when Hitler was taking over Europe you would sat back and watched because you are a pacifist.  Deborah G.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bad==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contrary to what some people believe I believe there is no such thing as a just war because war in and of itself is unjust, calling it a “Holy War” doesn’t change anything in fact it makes it worse because you are lying to yourself and your comrades ( no war is holy, just like no war is just.) The reason we know that no war is holy or just is that it is not just or holy to kill people for personal gain( if that is just then why are there laws and commandments to follow?). War goes against our teachings because we learn from the Bible and Jesus’ teachings to treasure human life and to be compassionate towards each other. You are neither treasuring human life nor being compassionate when you are killing your neighbor.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Billy M.=)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I Hate to say it but I Agree with Billy here, but not for the same reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
You can't justify a war just to protect pilgrims. It was not necessary for Christians to make pilgrimages to Jerusalem.  Unlike Islam Christianity does NOT require pilgrimages.  Jerusalem was nothing more than a tourist attraction.  The Christian Pilgrims should have been smart enough to not go there because they could be killed.  There is no justification for the crusades as a &amp;quot;Holy War.&amp;quot;  Christianity is not a violent religion.  We do not start wars just because some Christians get murdered, if we did, we would be at war with China and many other countries that persecute Christians.  A Country has a right to control who comes into that country.  The Muslims had a right to control who came to Jerusalem.  This does not mean that they were justified in killing the Christians, but the Christians should not have assumed the right to go wherever they wanted regardless of the wishes of the people who live there.  If Muslims all of a sudden decided that they wanted to make pilgrimages to America for some reason, and did not think that the American government should have a say in the matter, we wouldn't let them would we?  There may have been justification for a political war against the Muslims, if they were a threat to the the European countries.  Even if there was reason for a political war, the crusades went way too far, and there was no justification for a holy war.  The Pope was wrong to promise spiritual benefits to those who fought in the war.  He tricked many people into joining the crusades because they thought that it would make them go to heaven if they died.  Also most of the crusades were only fought for ambition and plunder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although I do not believe that the crusades were good, I Agree with double edge on one point: There ''IS'' such a thing as a just war! Billy's circular reasonings (see above) do not change that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:BenjaminS|Ben]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baaad!!!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:JessicaS|Jess]] 10:09, 3 January 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christian theologians, notably [[Thomas Aquinas]], developed a set of rules for deciding whether a war was a just war. Aquinas' formulation is part of the Catholic catechism. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps someone needs to write an article on [[Just War theory]]. [[User:Dpbsmith|Dpbsmith]] 14:09, 3 January 2007 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Crusades..._Good_or_Bad%3F&amp;diff=12095</id>
		<title>Debate:Crusades... Good or Bad?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Crusades..._Good_or_Bad%3F&amp;diff=12095"/>
		<updated>2007-01-28T06:01:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: /* Good */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Were the [[Crusades]] Good or Bad&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Good==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first crusade was fine. It was wrong of the [[Muslim]]s to be killing pilgrims who traveled to [[Jerusalem]]. It was okay to fight back. Today, if a nation took over Jerusalem and started killing [[Christian]]s who wanted to visit it, we would definitely fight back. On the other hand, the second and fourth crusades were not right and have left an embarrassing scar on the Christian world to this day. I don't know whose idea it was to sack [[Constantinople]], but it shows the true state of these other crusades. The third crusade was a slight exception to this general state of the later crusades, but its motives are debatable. I suppose that this whole argument really boils down to weather war is &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; or not. [[User:PhilipB|PhilipB]] 14:00, 13 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think either Billy or Tim really understand certain aspects of the crusades. First of all, Billy said there was no such thing as a just war, but really there are just reasons to fight. Not all the crusades were just but to say that no war is just is false. Billy quoted &amp;quot;Love thy neighbor as thy self.&amp;quot; That's right but sometimes you need to choose the lesser of sins. Which is worse, to let the defenseless be slaughtered or to defend the defenseless? Either way you're violating the commandment. Which is why there is reconciliation. ''Double Edge''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comment: Of course it is sinful to fight a war for the wrong reasons, but I don't believe that every war is by definition sinful.  As noted above, war is sometimes the lesser of two evils.  But remember that it only takes one party to start a fight.  When someone is determined to start a fight, we cannot avoid it- we can only decide, through our actions, whether it will be a war or a massacre.  We know that evil will result whichever course we take, but it does not follow that both courses are sinful.  The course which leads to the lesser evil- or the greater good- is the right course, and therefore is not sinful.  I believe that we all sin, but I do not believe that God puts us in positions where it is impossible for us to choose a course that pleases him. (See I Corinthians 10:13)- Chris J&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well said Double Edge. War is never morally right, war is never good. God never intended for war, but sadly, man is in a fallen state and has turned away from this original intent. War has become a very real thing in the world, but sometimes it is the lesser of two evils. [[User:PhilipB|PhilipB]] 18:19, 14 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't see anything wrong with having a Christian holy war.  Making Jerusalaem safe for defenseless pilgrims was a worthy goal.  The Crusades were good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Schlafly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim said the pilgrimages were useless. But the crusaders weren't only defending pilgrims they were defending their fellow christians in Byzantium and many of the jews that lived in the Middle-East.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe that the first two crusades who in defense and justified and the second two were wrong.  If you believe that all wars are sinful.  Then a country cannot have a defense system or military at all.  If someone were to try to kill and steal from your own family you would  stop them by force or would you watch them get killed.  This is the same thing with a war on a national level.  Ultimatlely if you do not believe in war we would not have a nation.  The United States had to have its own war for independence the Revolutionary war in which, many men died.  The Ten Comandments says &amp;quot;Thy Shalt Not Kill&amp;quot;, but are you not killing when you refuse to  defend the defenseless.  For example in War World II, if it were not for the Alled forces and the United States the entire Jewish people could have been destroyed.  I guess when Hitler was taking over Europe you would sat back and watched because you are a pacifist.  Deborah G.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bad==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contrary to what some people believe I believe there is no such thing as a just war because war in and of itself is unjust, calling it a “Holy War” doesn’t change anything in fact it makes it worse because you are lying to yourself and your comrades ( no war is holy, just like no war is just.) The reason we know that no war is holy or just is that it is not just or holy to kill people for personal gain( if that is just then why are there laws and commandments to follow?). War goes against our teachings because we learn from the Bible and Jesus’ teachings to treasure human life and to be compassionate towards each other. You are neither treasuring human life nor being compassionate when you are killing your neighbor.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Billy M.=)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I Hate to say it but I Agree with Billy here, but not for the same reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
You can't justify a war just to protect pilgrims. It was not necessary for Christians to make pilgrimages to Jerusalem.  Unlike Islam Christianity does NOT require pilgrimages.  Jerusalem was nothing more than a tourist attraction.  The Christian Pilgrims should have been smart enough to not go there because they could be killed.  There is no justification for the crusades as a &amp;quot;Holy War.&amp;quot;  Christianity is not a violent religion.  We do not start wars just because some Christians get murdered, if we did, we would be at war with China and many other countries that persecute Christians.  A Country has a right to control who comes into that country.  The Muslims had a right to control who came to Jerusalem.  This does not mean that they were justified in killing the Christians, but the Christians should not have assumed the right to go wherever they wanted regardless of the wishes of the people who live there.  If Muslims all of a sudden decided that they wanted to make pilgrimages to America for some reason, and did not think that the American government should have a say in the matter, we wouldn't let them would we?  There may have been justification for a political war against the Muslims, if they were a threat to the the European countries.  Even if there was reason for a political war, the crusades went way too far, and there was no justification for a holy war.  The Pope was wrong to promise spiritual benefits to those who fought in the war.  He tricked many people into joining the crusades because they thought that it would make them go to heaven if they died.  Also most of the crusades were only fought for ambition and plunder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although I do not believe that the crusades were good, I Agree with double edge on one point: There ''IS'' such a thing as a just war! Billy's circular reasonings (see above) do not change that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:BenjaminS|Ben]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baaad!!!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:JessicaS|Jess]] 10:09, 3 January 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christian theologians, notably [[Thomas Aquinas]], developed a set of rules for deciding whether a war was a just war. Aquinas' formulation is part of the Catholic catechism. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps someone needs to write an article on [[Just War theory]]. [[User:Dpbsmith|Dpbsmith]] 14:09, 3 January 2007 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Crusades..._Good_or_Bad%3F&amp;diff=12093</id>
		<title>Debate:Crusades... Good or Bad?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:Crusades..._Good_or_Bad%3F&amp;diff=12093"/>
		<updated>2007-01-28T05:59:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: /* Good */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Were the [[Crusades]] Good or Bad&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Good==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first crusade was fine. It was wrong of the [[Muslim]]s to be killing pilgrims who traveled to [[Jerusalem]]. It was okay to fight back. Today, if a nation took over Jerusalem and started killing [[Christian]]s who wanted to visit it, we would definitely fight back. On the other hand, the second and fourth crusades were not right and have left an embarrassing scar on the Christian world to this day. I don't know whose idea it was to sack [[Constantinople]], but it shows the true state of these other crusades. The third crusade was a slight exception to this general state of the later crusades, but its motives are debatable. I suppose that this whole argument really boils down to weather war is &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; or not. [[User:PhilipB|PhilipB]] 14:00, 13 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think either Billy or Tim really understand certain aspects of the crusades. First of all, Billy said there was no such thing as a just war, but really there are just reasons to fight. Not all the crusades were just but to say that no war is just is false. Billy quoted &amp;quot;Love thy neighbor as thy self.&amp;quot; That's right but sometimes you need to choose the lesser of sins. Which is worse, to let the defenseless be slaughtered or to defend the defenseless? Either way you're violating the commandment. Which is why there is reconciliation. ''Double Edge''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comment: Of course it is sinful to fight a war for the wrong reasons, but I don't believe that every war is by definition sinful.  As noted above, war is sometimes the lesser of two evils.  But remember that it only takes one party to start a fight.  When someone is determined to start a fight, we cannot avoid it- we can only decide, through our actions, whether it will be a war or a massacre.  We know that evil will result whichever course we take, but it does not follow that both courses are sinful.  The course which leads to the lesser evil- or the greater good- is the right course, and therefore is not sinful.  I believe that we all sin, but I do not believe that God puts us in positions where it is impossible for us to choose a course that pleases him. (See I Corinthians 10:13)- Chris J&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well said Double Edge. War is never morally right, war is never good. God never intended for war, but sadly, man is in a fallen state and has turned away from this original intent. War has become a very real thing in the world, but sometimes it is the lesser of two evils. [[User:PhilipB|PhilipB]] 18:19, 14 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't see anything wrong with having a Christian holy war.  Making Jerusalaem safe for defenseless pilgrims was a worthy goal.  The Crusades were good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Schlafly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim said the pilgrimages were useless. But the crusaders weren't only defending pilgrims they were defending their fellow christians in Byzantium and many of the jews that lived in the Middle-East.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you believe that all wars are sinful.  Then a country cannot have a defense system or military at all.  If someone were to try to kill and steal from your own family you would  stop them by force or would you watch them get killed.  This is the same thing with a war on a national level.  Ultimatlely if you do not believe in war we would not have a nation.  The United States had to have its own war for independence the Revolutionary war in which, many men died.  The Ten Comandments says &amp;quot;Thy Shalt Not Kill&amp;quot;, but are you not killing when you refuse to  defend the defenseless.  For example in War World II, if it were not for the Alled forces and the United States the entire Jewish people could have been destroyed.  I guess when Hitler was taking over Europe you would sat back and watched because you are a pacifist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bad==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contrary to what some people believe I believe there is no such thing as a just war because war in and of itself is unjust, calling it a “Holy War” doesn’t change anything in fact it makes it worse because you are lying to yourself and your comrades ( no war is holy, just like no war is just.) The reason we know that no war is holy or just is that it is not just or holy to kill people for personal gain( if that is just then why are there laws and commandments to follow?). War goes against our teachings because we learn from the Bible and Jesus’ teachings to treasure human life and to be compassionate towards each other. You are neither treasuring human life nor being compassionate when you are killing your neighbor.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Billy M.=)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I Hate to say it but I Agree with Billy here, but not for the same reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
You can't justify a war just to protect pilgrims. It was not necessary for Christians to make pilgrimages to Jerusalem.  Unlike Islam Christianity does NOT require pilgrimages.  Jerusalem was nothing more than a tourist attraction.  The Christian Pilgrims should have been smart enough to not go there because they could be killed.  There is no justification for the crusades as a &amp;quot;Holy War.&amp;quot;  Christianity is not a violent religion.  We do not start wars just because some Christians get murdered, if we did, we would be at war with China and many other countries that persecute Christians.  A Country has a right to control who comes into that country.  The Muslims had a right to control who came to Jerusalem.  This does not mean that they were justified in killing the Christians, but the Christians should not have assumed the right to go wherever they wanted regardless of the wishes of the people who live there.  If Muslims all of a sudden decided that they wanted to make pilgrimages to America for some reason, and did not think that the American government should have a say in the matter, we wouldn't let them would we?  There may have been justification for a political war against the Muslims, if they were a threat to the the European countries.  Even if there was reason for a political war, the crusades went way too far, and there was no justification for a holy war.  The Pope was wrong to promise spiritual benefits to those who fought in the war.  He tricked many people into joining the crusades because they thought that it would make them go to heaven if they died.  Also most of the crusades were only fought for ambition and plunder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although I do not believe that the crusades were good, I Agree with double edge on one point: There ''IS'' such a thing as a just war! Billy's circular reasonings (see above) do not change that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:BenjaminS|Ben]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baaad!!!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:JessicaS|Jess]] 10:09, 3 January 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christian theologians, notably [[Thomas Aquinas]], developed a set of rules for deciding whether a war was a just war. Aquinas' formulation is part of the Catholic catechism. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps someone needs to write an article on [[Just War theory]]. [[User:Dpbsmith|Dpbsmith]] 14:09, 3 January 2007 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Domino_theory&amp;diff=10976</id>
		<title>Domino theory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Domino_theory&amp;diff=10976"/>
		<updated>2007-01-19T05:38:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Domino theory was introduced by U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower.  According to this theory once nations such as Vietnam fell to communism other countries of Asia would fall like dominos, one after the other.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cuban_Missile_Crisis&amp;diff=10975</id>
		<title>Cuban Missile Crisis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cuban_Missile_Crisis&amp;diff=10975"/>
		<updated>2007-01-19T05:30:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The United states uncovered that the Soviet Union was installing offensive missiles and air bases in Cuba.  Presient John Kennedy demanded that the Soviets remove the missiles.  To ensure this happened he sent a  blockade to the island.  Eventually, Khushchev the Soviet dictator backed down to avoid a war with the United States.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10973</id>
		<title>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10973"/>
		<updated>2007-01-19T05:21:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was born in Russian in 1918.  He grew up a dedicated communist and studied science, history, and literature.  He also was a teacher for a short period.  When the Nazis invaded in 1941, he entered the army.  From his hard work he rose to the rank of captain and won medals twice for his service.  In February of 1945, he was arrested by the Soviet secret police for a passage in his private letter that criticized the Soviet dictator Stalin.  Solzhenitsyn spent three years in prison and five in the Communists labor camps.  He was released after Satin's death and the returned to his teaching.  Solzhenitsyn began to write about his horrific experiences in the labor camps and the oppression of Communism.  Of course the Communists did not have free press, but in the late 1950s to the early 1600s there was a period of openness.  This period was only used to improve relations with the West.  &amp;quot;One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovic&amp;quot; was published in 1962.  This was about the daily life of a labor camp worker in the Soviet Union.  Other works followed and Solzhenitsyn fame became international.  Once the openness period ended the Soviet Union could not safely dipose the famous writer.  He was exiled from the Soviet Union and still remained a outspoken critic of the Communism.  Solzhenitsyn later won the Nobel prize in literature.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10972</id>
		<title>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10972"/>
		<updated>2007-01-19T05:19:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was born in Russian in 1918.  He grew up a dedicated communist and studied science, history, and literature.  He also was a teacher for a short period.  When the Nazis invaded in 1941, he entered the amry.  From his hard work he rose to the rank of captain and won medals twice for his service.  In February of 1945, he was arrested by the Soviet secret police for a passage in his private letter that criticized the dictator Stalin.  Solzhenitsyn spent three years in prison and five in the Communists labor camps.  He was released after Satin's death and the returned to his teaching.  Solzhenitsyn began to write about his horrific experiences in the labor camps and the oppression of Communism.  Of course the Communists did not have free press, but in the late 1950s to the early 1600s there was a period of openness.  This period was only used to improve relations with the West.  &amp;quot;One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovic&amp;quot; was published in 1962.  This was about the daily life of a labor camp worker in the Soviet Union.  Other works followed and Solzhenitsyn fame became international.  Once the openness period ended the Soviet Union could not safely dipose the famous writer.  He was exiled from the Soviet Union and still remained a outspoken critic of the Communism.  Solzhenitsyn later won the Nobel prize in literature.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10971</id>
		<title>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10971"/>
		<updated>2007-01-19T05:12:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was born in Russian in 1918.  He grew up a dedicated communist and studied science, history, and literature.  He also was a teacher for a short period.  When the Nazis invaded in 1941, he entered the amry.  From his hard work he rose to the rank of captain and won medals twice for his service.  In February of 1945, he was arrested by the Soviet secret police for a passage in his private letter that criticized the dictator Stalin.  Solzhenitsyn spent three years in prison and five in the Communists labor camps.  He was released after Satin's death and the returned to his teaching.  Solzhenitsyn began to write about his horrific experiences in the labor camps and the oppression of Communism.  Of course the Communists did not have free press, but in the late 1950s to the early 1600s there was a period of openness.  This period was only used to improve relations with the West.  &amp;quot;One Day in&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10968</id>
		<title>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn&amp;diff=10968"/>
		<updated>2007-01-19T05:00:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was born in Russian in 1918.  He grew up a dedicated communist and studied science, history, and literature.  He also was a teacher for a short period.  When the Nazis invaded in 1941, he entered the amry.  From his hard work he rose to the rank of captain then&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;diff=10965</id>
		<title>Margaret Thatcher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;diff=10965"/>
		<updated>2007-01-19T04:51:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In 1975, Margaret Thatcher became a leader of the Conservatives in Great Britain.  She was a opposed to socialism and ran on this issue.  Then in 1979, she was elected as Prime Minister and the conservatives swept into power.  She sold many of the nationalized industries back to private investors and made tax cuts.  Thatcher stood up against the powerful labor unions and stifled the British coal and newspaper industries and broke their power.  Because of her strong standards and her leadership style, she became known as the &amp;quot;Iron Lady.&amp;quot;  Also Thatcher supported the United States actions against the Communists lead by President Ronald Reagan.  She led Britain to victory over the Falklands Islands with Argentina in 1982.  Continuously, Thatcher won elections as Prime Minister from 1979-1990.  Next to Wiston Churchill many consider Thatcher to be the most important British political leader of the twentieth century.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=T.S._Eliot&amp;diff=10814</id>
		<title>T.S. Eliot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=T.S._Eliot&amp;diff=10814"/>
		<updated>2007-01-18T19:23:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Thomas Stearns Eliot was a poet who in lived 1888-1965.  He has been a dominant force in English and American literary scene during the middle third of the twentieth century.  Some of his works include the &amp;quot;Waste Land&amp;quot; in 1922, and the &amp;quot;Journey of the Magi&amp;quot; in 1927.  He studied at Oxford, Paris, and Harvard.  Eventually, he won the Nobel Prize for literature.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=T.S._Eliot&amp;diff=10813</id>
		<title>T.S. Eliot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=T.S._Eliot&amp;diff=10813"/>
		<updated>2007-01-18T19:10:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;T.S. Elliot was a poet who in lived 1888-1965.  Some of his works include the &amp;quot;Waste Land&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;The Hollow Men&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Palestine_Liberation_Organization&amp;diff=10812</id>
		<title>Palestine Liberation Organization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Palestine_Liberation_Organization&amp;diff=10812"/>
		<updated>2007-01-18T18:59:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Palestine Liberation Organzation (PLO) is an organization attempting to establish an independent Palestinian state near Jerusalem.  This group of Muslim extremists calls for the destruction of the Jewish state and claims to represent Mulsim Arabs living in Israeli- occupied areas like the West Bank and the Gaza strip.  They also use violence and terrorism to achieve their goals.  Like in 1983 in Beirut,Lebanon when these Muslim extremist of the PLO organizantion rammed a truck filled with explosives into the quarters of the American Marines stationed as peace keeping troops.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Ecumenical_Movement&amp;diff=10657</id>
		<title>Ecumenical Movement</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Ecumenical_Movement&amp;diff=10657"/>
		<updated>2007-01-18T04:19:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;During the twentieth century many religious leaders used the phrase &amp;quot;ecumenical movement&amp;quot; to describe various activities aimed at uniting churches and denominations.  The ultimate goal of this union is to unite all professing Christians in the world.  Some proponents even called for the union of all world religions.  The most significant force in this movement is a federation, the world Council of Churches (WCC).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Warsaw_Pact&amp;diff=10643</id>
		<title>Warsaw Pact</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Warsaw_Pact&amp;diff=10643"/>
		<updated>2007-01-18T03:10:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;After the Berlin blockade in 1949, western countries joined together as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In response, in 1955, the Soviet Union formed a communist alliance in the Warsaw Pact, which included all the communist countries of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union itself.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Iran-Iraq_War&amp;diff=10467</id>
		<title>Iran-Iraq War</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Iran-Iraq_War&amp;diff=10467"/>
		<updated>2007-01-17T05:27:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In 1979, the Iranian Revolution began this causd disorder in the country.  Saddam Hussein saw this as an opportunity to conquer Iran and its oil-rich territories.  So in 1980, Saddam launched a massive attack across the border.  Though there was initial success for the Iraq, the Iranians united behind there revolutionary government and pushed backed the invaders.  A deadly war of attrition set in, reflecting in some ways the trench warefare of World War I.  Saddam used chemical warfare and bombing of the Iranian cities to try to break the stalemate.  The Iranians sought to take over Iraq and establish a radical Muslim state.  Eventually, economic hardship, exhaustion, and diplomatic pressure from the United States brought the conflict to a halt.  From the beginning Saddam thought the war would be over in three weeks, but instead it lasted for eight years.  Over three thousand people died in the Iran-Iraq War.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&amp;diff=10465</id>
		<title>Six-Day War</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&amp;diff=10465"/>
		<updated>2007-01-17T04:45:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: Six-Day War&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The 1967 “Six-Day War” resulted when the Egyptian ruler Gamal Abdel Nasser closed off the Gulf of Aqaba, which was the only access Israel had to the Red Sea. Israel responded with massive air strikes against several Arab nations, including Egypt, killing many Arabs and destroying their militaries. Israel conquered Jerusalem, the West Bank, the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights. Palestinians in Jerusalem were offered the opportunity to become Israeli citizens, but many declined, leaving them without a country.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Organization_of_American_States&amp;diff=10464</id>
		<title>Organization of American States</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Organization_of_American_States&amp;diff=10464"/>
		<updated>2007-01-17T04:39:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deborah G.: Organization of American States&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Latin America and the United States formed this regional organization to stop Communist expanion in the Western Hemispere in 1948.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Deborah G.</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>