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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sarah_Palin&amp;diff=942301</id>
		<title>Sarah Palin</title>
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		<updated>2011-12-02T17:01:14Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{Officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Sarah Palin&lt;br /&gt;
|image=Sarah Palin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|party=[[Republican]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=[[Todd Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=Christian&lt;br /&gt;
|offices=&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/governor&lt;br /&gt;
        |number=11th&lt;br /&gt;
	|state=Alaska&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=December 4, 2006 - July 26, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=[[Frank Murkowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=y&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=[[Sean Parnell]]&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/mayor&lt;br /&gt;
	|number=&lt;br /&gt;
	|city=Wasilla, Alaska&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=1996–2002&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=John Stein&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=y&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=Diane Keller&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sarah Louise Heath Palin''' (pronounced pay'-lynn) (born February 11, 1964) is a [[conservative]] [[Republican Party|Republican]] who served as the 11th [[governor]] of [[Alaska]] from 2006 through 2009. She is both the first woman and the youngest person to hold this office in the state's history. On July 3, 2009 Palin announced that she would resign as governor of Alaska.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/03/AR2009070301738.html Sarah Palin to Resign as Alaska Governor, Citing Probes and Family Needs] Rucker, Philip and Eli Saslow, July 4, 2009, washingtonpost.com, retrieved August 20, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Executive power was transferred to [[Lieutenant Governor]] [[Sean Parnell]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin came to the nation's attention as Senator [[John McCain]]'s vice presidential running mate in the [[2008 Presidential Election]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/08/palins_vp_selection_speech.html Acceptance Speech by Palin] realclearpolitics.com, August 29, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She is the first woman to appear on a Republican presidential ticket. In an appearance on August 30, 2008 in Washington, Pennsylvania, she was greeted by a surprisingly large crowd as she promoted the new McCain-Palin ticket. She brought a [[populism|populist]] image and a record of cutting wasteful spending and reforming government to McCain's ticket. In the summer of 2007, she was the most popular governor in America, having cut 13% of [[Alaska]]'s budget.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/013/851orcjq.asp The Most Popular Governor] Barnes, Fred, Jul 16, 2007, weeklystandard.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is strongly [[pro-life]], and a prominent spokesperson for [[special needs]] children. She favors more competition in health care, and pushed for abolishing the [[certificate of need]] regulations that interfere with opening new medical clinics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/04/AR2008090403253.html?referrer=emailarticle Palin's Efforts to Reform Health Care Are Complicated] Mosk, Matthew, September 5, 2008, washingtonpost.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Her memoir ''[[Going Rogue]]'' was published in November 2009, with Palin drawing large crowds to book signings around the country. She comments regularly on public affairs via her [[Facebook]] page, having criticized the &amp;quot;death panels&amp;quot; of the health care reform program, and praised President Obama's pro-war speech upon his receiving the [[Nobel]] Peace prize in December 2009. She appears regularly on [[Fox News Channel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/sarah-palin-to-contribute-to-fox-news/?scp=2&amp;amp;sq=Palin&amp;amp;st=cse Sarah Palin to contribute to Fox News] Rutenberg, Jim, January 11, 2011, Media Decoder blog, nytimes.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since her rise to prominence in 2008, Palin has been the subject of demonization by the left-wing mainstream media, including insults to her intellect and various sexist comments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Background==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Sarah Palin Todd Trig.jpg|thumb|right|250px|In this April 23, 2008 file photo, Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, left, and her husband, Todd Palin, hold their baby boy Trig in Anchorage, Alaska.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Photo courtesy of Newsmax.com'']]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin was born in Sandpoint, [[Idaho]]. Her family moved to Alaska in 1964, when her parents came to teach school in Skagway. Palin attended Wasilla High School where her extracurricular activities included captaining the basketball team  which went on to win the state championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122108935141721343.html?mod=googlenews_wsj Obama Can't Win Against Palin] Rove, Karl, The ''Wall Street Journal'', September 11, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She has lived in Skagway, Eagle River and Wasilla in Alaska.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating in 1982, she went on to college, attending several institutions before earning a bachelor of science degree in communications-journalism from the [[University of Idaho]] in 1987. To earn money for college, Palin entered beauty pageants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She worked in the media and the utility industry before beginning her career in public service in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sarah married [[Todd Palin]], a part Yupik [[Eskimo]] and lifelong Alaskan, on August 29, 1988. Todd formerly worked at a non-management union job in the oil industry, and also as a commercial salmon fisherman. He is a four-time champion of the Iron Dog, the world's longest snowmobile race. Todd was a member of the United Steelworkers Union, and their eldest son Track served in [[Iraq]] while in the [[United States Army]]. The Palins have five children: Track, Bristol, Willow, Piper, and Trig. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sarah Palin is a [[Labor union|union]] member, a [[moose]] hunter and holds a [[NRA]] Benefactor Life membership.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nrablog.com/post/2009/08/02/Phil-Schreier-reports-from-Alaska.aspx Phil Schreier reports from Alaska] Sturgis, Danielle, August 2, 2009, nrablog.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She stays active as a marathon runner, sports team mom, hockey manager and school volunteer. Palin enjoys hunting, fishing and Alaskan history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin has been widely praised among conservatives for acting on her [[pro-life]] beliefs in the case of her youngest son, Trig, who was diagnosed with [[Down syndrome]] in the fourth month of her pregnancy. After researching the condition, she and her husband agreed to continue to pregnancy. &amp;quot;[My husband Todd said,] we shouldn't be asking 'Why us?' We should be saying 'Well, why not us?' We've both been very vocal about being pro life. We understand that every innocent life has wonderful potential. I'm looking at him right now, and I see perfection. Yeah, he has an extra chromosome. I keep thinking, in our world, what is normal and what is perfect?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.celebrity-babies.com/2008/05/gov-sarah-palin.html Gov. Sarah Palin discusses son Trig's Down syndrome diagnosis] ''People'' magazine, celebrity baby blog, May 3, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=29242 Canadian Doctors 'Fear' Sarah Palin's Choice May Start a Trend] Baklinski, Thaddeus M., September 11, 2008, Catholic Online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trig was born on April 18, 2008, four months before his mother was announced as the vice-presidential candidate. Palin wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;This new person in your life can help everyone put things in perspective and bind us together, and get everyone focused on what really matters ... Those who love him will think less about self and focus less on what the world tells [us] is 'normal' or 'perfect.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://motherjones.com/files/birth_of_trig.pdf Birth of Trig] original PDF, motherjones.com, retrieved August 20, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;It's a sign of the times to be able to do this,&amp;quot; she said. &amp;quot;I can think of so many male candidates who watched a families grow while they were in office. There is no reason to believe a woman can't do it with a growing family. My baby will not be at all or in any sense neglected.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-05-10-4082128881_x.htm Alaska governor balances newborn's needs, official duties] Quinn, Steve, May 5, 2008, ''USAToday''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September of 2008, Palin announced that her daughter Bristol was five months pregnant.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/09/01/us-usa-politics-palin-idUSN2944356420080901 Palin rebuts rumors, says daughter pregnant] Holland, Steve, September 1, 2008, reuters.com, retrieved August 20, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After having been given the choice, Bristol bravely chose to keep the child. Palin stated &amp;quot;We're proud of Bristol's decision to have her baby and even prouder to become grandparents.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-502163_162-4404184-502163.html Palin's Daughter Pregnant] Ververs, Vaughn, September 1, 2008, cbsnews.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bristol has since gone on to promote abstinence as a realistic choice for teenagers, stating, &amp;quot;[A]bstinence is the only way you can effectively, 100% foolproof way you can prevent pregnancy.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.lifenews.com/nat5025.html Sarah Palin’s Husband Todd, Daughter Bristol Promote Abstinence For Teenagers] Ertelt, Steven, May 6, 2009, lifenews.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early political career==&lt;br /&gt;
===City Councilwoman===&lt;br /&gt;
Palin served two two-year terms on the Wasilla City Council, being first elected in 1992 when she was 28 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mayor of Wasilla, Alaska===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1996, Palin ran for mayor of Wasilla against 9-year incumbent John Stien in a non-partisan race. She won the race 58% to 42%.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mayor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2008163431_palin070.html Sarah Palin had turbulent first year as mayor of Alaska town] Armstrong, Ken and Hal Bernton, September 7, 2008, The ''Seattle Times'', retrieved on August 20, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Her first months as mayor were rocky, and there was even talk of a recall, but things eventually smoothed out and she was re-elected in 1999. Palin said later of the experience, &amp;quot;I grew tremendously in my early months as mayor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mayor&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During her time as mayor, Palin hired a Washington lobbying firm to help secure $8 million in congressionally directed spending projects, otherwise known as earmarks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-08-31-palin-bridge_N.htm Palin backed 'bridge to nowhere' in 2006] Dilanian, Ken, September 1, 2008, USAToday.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ms. Palin's leadership qualities were recognized when she was elected as president of the Alaska Conference of Mayors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other political experience===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002, she ran for Lieutenant Governor, but came in second in a four-way race. Later that year, when [[Frank Murkowski]] resigned his [[Senate]] seat to become [[governor]], she interviewed for the opening. Instead, Murkowski appointed his daughter [[Lisa Murkowski]] to the seat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2003, Governor Mukowski appointed Palin to serve as Panel Ethics Commissioner of Alaska's Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, which regulates Alaska's non-renewable resources of [[oil]] and [[gasoline|gas]]. She resigned in 2004 as a protest over the &amp;quot;lack of ethics&amp;quot; of fellow panelists who had ignored her complaints of legal violations and conflicts of interest. Palin took a great political risk by revealing that Randy Reudrich, chairman of the state Republican Party, was doing political business on state time, fulfilling a [[conflict of interest]] statement that required her to report such things. This action endeared her to the people of Alaska.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To help cultivate influence and political clout in the state, Palin served from 2003 until June 2005 as one of three directors of the Ted Stevens Excellence in Public Service, Inc., a 527 group that raised funds from corporate donors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/09/01/palin_was_a_director_of_embatt.html#more Palin Was a Director of Embattled Sen. Ted Stevens's 527 Group] Mosk, Matthew, September 1, 2008, The Trail Blog, washingtonpost.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The stated purpose of the group is, &amp;quot;To increase the number of Republican women in elected offices and in appointed governmental and political positions, including advisory and regulatory commissions through training and education.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/527/ted_stevens_excellence_in_public_service_inc.asp Ted Stevens Excellence in Public Service, Inc.] CampaignMoney.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She has also served on the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission. She was named one of Alaska's &amp;quot;Top 40 Under 40&amp;quot;, Alaska's Public Works &amp;quot;Person of the Year&amp;quot;, and was inducted into the Sigma Beta Delta Honor Society at Alaska Pacific University. Palin has served on numerous boards and commissions throughout the state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Governor of Alaska==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin ran for governor in 2006 on a clean government platform, and accomplished a political rarity in defeating the incumbent Governor [[Frank Murkowski]] in the Republican primary. Palin went on to defeat former Governor [[Tony Knowles]] in the general election. Some of the highlights of her governorship include: cutting expenses of Alaska's government, freezing government hiring, reducing earmarks by 86%, and championing the private sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy and Oil===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin spoke a great deal about harnessing [[oil]] and natural [[gas]] resources, and in March 2007, presented the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA), a bill promoting the construction of a gas pipeline.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.petroleumnews.com/pntruncate/0001000.shtml Governor gets AGIA] Nelson, Kristen, week of May 20, 2007, petroleumnews.com, retrieved August 20, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The bill received bipartisan support, and was signed into law by Governor Palin in June. In August of 2008 she signed legislation giving state authority to award TransCanada Corp a license to build and operate a multibillion-dollar pipeline to ship natural gas from the North Slope.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=2e84b1e8-9a4a-4558-ad05-21b517c50fae Alaska governor signs natgas pipeline license bill] Reuters, August 28, 2008, canada.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Intended to improve Alaska's economy, it instead became a vehicle to pay $37 million to Transcanada, with potential liabilities for the state of up to half a billion dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adn.com/2011/01/20/1659129/lawmakers-express-frustration.html Lawmakers express frustration over gas pipeline subsidies] Cockerham, Sam, January 21, 2011, adn.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The pipeline will not be profitable for 20 years based on natural gas forecasts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adn.com/2010/12/22/1616472/report-leaves-pipeline-out-of.html Gas pipeline to be pushed back, federal agency predicts] Bohner, Becky, December 23rd, 2010, adn.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of February 2011, Alaska's lawmakers were looking for exit strategies from the plan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adn.com/2011/02/04/1684449/alaska-lawmakers-propose-ditching.html Alaska lawmakers propose ditching Palin gas line program] Bohner, Becky, February 4, 2011, adn.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As governor, Palin created a new subcabinet that develops policies to reduce greenhouse gases and help the state adapt to [[climate change]]. She supports oil production in ANWR, connecting it with national security.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GE11URmmnc Youtube.com interview with Palin posted August 28, 2008]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alaska was not significantly affected by the 2007 [[housing bubble]] crash, however, the dollar did soften, which raised the price of oil in the global market without raising the costs of production. This led to windfall profits for Alaska. Despite oil companies' objections, Palin worked with the [[Democrats]] in the Alaska state legislature to approve a major increase in taxes on the oil industry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008103325_alaskatax07.html Windfall tax lets Alaska rake in billions from Big Oil] Gonzalez, Angel and Hal Bernton, August 10, 2008, The ''Seattle Times''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This bill, known as &amp;quot;Alaska's Clear and Equitable Share&amp;quot; (ACES), was lampooned by the conservative talk radio media as Alaskans Clearly Entering Socialism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rick Rydell Radio Program, 650KENI.com, 2/8/2011, 8:43 AM Alaska Standard Time&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.) The state sent Alaskans a $1200 check to help pay for increased gas prices, using the increased revenues from the tax.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hotair.com/archives/2008/08/11/palin-backed-alaskan-windfall-profits-tax/ Palin backed Alaskan windfalls-profit tax]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palin's successor, Governor Sean Parnell, and Republican Alaska legislatures have criticized ACES, stating the taxes have prevented further oil and gas development in the state.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adn.com/2011/06/04/v-printer/1899655/palin-flaunts-alaska-alaskans.html Palin flaunts Alaska; Alaskans unsure about her] Cockerham, Sean, June 4, 2011, adn.com, retrieved August 20, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin also announced on May 21, 2008 that the state would challenge a recent listing of [[polar bears]] as a threatened species as she and other Alaska elected officials feared such a listing would cripple oil and gas development in prime polar bear habitat off the state's northern and northwestern coasts. Palin's belief is that there is not enough evidence to support a listing, asserting that polar bears are well-managed and their population has dramatically increased over 30 years as a result of conservation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As governor of Alaska in Jan. 2009, Palin announced support for [[Alternative energy]] programs as she proposed a statewide energy plan that called for 50% of Alaska's power to be generated by renewable resources by 2025.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Dan Joling, &amp;quot;Palin unveils state energy goals,&amp;quot; [http://www.adn.com/news/alaska/story/657216.html ''Anchorage Daily News'' Jan. 16, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin has pointed out how environmentalists are responsible for locking up safer drilling areas on dry land, effectively forcing offshore drilling to become the preferred mode of acquiring oil, and inviting crises like the [[Gulf of Mexico oil spill]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nysun.com/editorials/sarah-palins-way-of-thinking/86988/|work=[[The New York Sun]]|format=HTML|title=Sarah Palin’s Way of Thinking|date=June 5th 2010|language=English|quote=Governor Palin’s point will, we predict, become only more logical in the face of the disaster of the Deepwater Horizon. And she will increasingly come to be seen as having a clear way of thinking. She thinks like an economist. She understands that policies have consequences. If one wants, as the environmentalists have been doing for a decade, to restrict onshore drilling, it is going to incent offshore drilling.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===State Economy===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Govp_2008stos_large.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gov. Sarah Palin delivering her 2008 State of the State address]] At first, Palin supported the Gravina Island Bridge Project, otherwise known as the &amp;quot;Bridge to Nowhere&amp;quot;. In September 2006, during a stop in [[Ketchikan]] as part of her gubernatorial campaign, Palin stated, &amp;quot;OK, you've got Valley trash standing here in the middle of nowhere,&amp;quot; Palin said, according to an account in the Ketchikan Daily News. &amp;quot;I think we're going to make a good team as we progress that bridge project.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adn.com/sarahpalin/story/511471.html Palin touts stance on 'Bridge to Nowhere']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The $398 million bridge would have connected Ketchikan, on Revillagigedo Island in southern southeast Alaska, to its airport on nearby Gravina island. The Anchorage Daily News also quoted her in an October, 2006 article as saying yes, she would continue state funding for the bridge because she wanted swift action on infrastructure projects. &amp;quot;The window is now while our congressional delegation is in a strong position to assist,&amp;quot; she said.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080831/ap_on_el_pr/cvn_bridge_to_nowhere;_ylt=Am.NkRx1mLWk9A34FLhn8IADW7oF Critics: Palin used 'Bridge to Nowhere' for gain]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palin announced her opposition to the project in a 2007 press release.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She has stated her opposition arose because of the excessive amount of pork-barrel spending in the project, and that she would not fund the $329 million that was short for the budget.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/09/22/alaska.bridge.ap/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This reversal cost her the support of prominent Alaskan Republicans like Former state House Speaker Gail Phillips, who said, &amp;quot;You don't tell a group of Alaskans you support something and then go to someplace else and say you oppose it&amp;quot;. Palin instead said that the best option would be to upgrade the ferry system. However, the money that was retained from the earmark was not used for the ferry system, but was spent building a road on Gravina Island that links to the site of the canceled bridge.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bridge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN3125537020080901 Palin &amp;quot;bridge to nowhere&amp;quot; line angers many Alaskans&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent Alaskan politicians criticized Palin for not &amp;quot;giving back&amp;quot; money earmarked for the project. These critics included her Republican campaign coordinator in Ketchikan, who stated that &amp;quot;She said 'thanks but no thanks,' but they kept the money&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bridge&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; However, state governments do not &amp;quot;give back&amp;quot; money in the manner proposed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three times during Palin's time as mayor, earmark funding for projects in Wasilla were noted in [[John McCain]]'s list of &amp;quot;objectionable&amp;quot; spending in 2001 and 2002. McCain's list of spending approved without normal budget scrutiny identified a $500,000 earmark for a public transportation project in the city and a $1 million earmark for an emergency communications center while $450,000 was set aside for an agricultural processing facility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-earmarks3-2008sep03,0,6145252.story McCain had criticized earmarks from Palin]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palin, of course, as mayor of a small town had no ability to put these items in a Congressional bill, but her town did benefit from earmarked spending given to Alaska.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Foreign Policy ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ftwainwright_govp_05s.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Governor Sarah Palin visits Strykers at Fort Wainwright, where she is briefed on how the troops are trained and what the training grounds provide.]] &lt;br /&gt;
Palin served as Commander in Chief of the Alaska Army [[National Guard]]. In 2007 she visited troops in [[Germany]] and [[Kuwait]]. According to Major General Craig E. Campbell, the adjutant general of the Alaska National Guard who commands the roughly 3,800 state militia members, the Alaskan governor is not in the site's chain of command and has no authority over its operations. He told the Associated Press on August 31st that he and Palin play no role in national defense activities, even when they involve the Alaska National Guard. He went on to state that the entire operation is under federal control.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/08/31/ap/politics/main4401854.shtml GOP Cites Palin's Skill, But How Relevant Is It?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During her first major interview, with ABC's [[Charlie Gibson]], Gibson asked Palin if she agreed with the &amp;quot;[[Bush Doctrine]]&amp;quot;. Palin responded, &amp;quot;In what respect, Charlie?&amp;quot; Gibson followed, &amp;quot;What do you interpret it to be?&amp;quot; Palin answered with another question, &amp;quot;His world view?&amp;quot; Gibson still refused to answer directly but instead stated it was the doctrine Bush had proposed in September of 2002, before the Iraq war. Palin gave a response concerning Bush's attempt to eradicate Islamic extremism. Gibson then explained that the Bush doctrine refers to the right of anticipatory defense, a right to a [[Preemptive war|preemptive]] strike against any country that we think is going to attack us. What Gibson did not point out is that he himself once gave a definition of the &amp;quot;Bush doctrine&amp;quot; (a concept made up by the press that has no clear definition) that was similar to Palin's answer. Indeed it has been pointed out since that there are actually four different versions of what the Bush doctrine is and the term and meaning changes over time and place.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/09/12/palins-definition-of-bush-doctrine-hits-the-gibson-mark/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Legislature Investigation===&lt;br /&gt;
On July 11th Palin's chief of Staff fired Commissioner of Public Safety Walt Monegan, she was heavily criticized for the action on the 12th in the state newspapers and on the 14th in the conservative talk radio media &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rick Rydell, Mike Porcaro, and Eddy Burke, as well as Shannyn Moore the liberal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and on the Blog of prominent Alaskan Republican Andrew Halcro on the 17th, because Walt Monegan was a very popular administrator. The outrage was 1.5 months before she was announced for VP. On the 11th of August of 2008, the [[Alaska]] state legislature began an investigation of Palin and her staff for potential abuse of power in regards to a firing of  Monegan, The vote to begin this action was held on July 28th, two weeks and two days after the firing. Legally, Palin could dismiss Monegan at any time as he serves at the pleasure of the governor. Monegan was dismissed from his position in July of 2008, which Palin's political opponents claim was due to Monegan's refusal to fire trooper Mike Wooten, Palin's former brother-in-law who had a history of complaints including tasering his 10 year old stepson.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.postchronicle.com/news/original/article_212168861.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palin says she released Monegan due to differences on budgeting. In an interview Monegan said that he was never told specifically by Sarah Palin to fire the state trooper Mike Wooten.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pc&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin has denied the charges and, as is customary, the State of Alaska has hired a lawyer to represent her office in the investigation. August 25th, the Legislative Council voted 12-0 to hire Democratic state senator Hollis French as the investigator.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=59d_1220063478 Investigation into Governor Sarah Palin's abuse of powers] CBS 11, August 30, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Senate Judiciary Committee voted 3-2 and the House Judiciary Committee voted 7-0. The State's attorney released this statement:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/cvn_palin_troopergate Palin hires attorney for Troopergate investigation]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The governor of every state gets legal counsel and this attorney is part of a weeks-old effort to provide this governor defense in a series of outlandish politically motivated charges. This legal defense is neither new nor uncommon nor at all political. It is a matter of her job and is not recent and it is not related to her selection on the McCain-Palin ticket.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The McCain campaign came out with a picture that includes three lead state Democratic legislators investigating the Branchflower probe, known as ‘Troopergate'. The photo shows the three of them at [[Obama]] headquarters in Anchorage, Alaska in July. The photo did not include any of the Republicans also calling for investigation. The McCain campaign said the whole investigation is politically tainted and compromised. Republican Rep. John Coghill of North Pole called on managing investigator, legislator French to step down from the probe, saying he no longer had confidence in his objectivity. &amp;quot;These statements cause me to think that the report is already written even though the investigation is only just begun and the most important witnesses have not even been interviewed,” Coghill wrote in a letter calling for French’s replacement. “The investigation appears to be lacking in fairness, neutrality and due process.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2078644/posts McCain Camp has pictures of &amp;quot;troopergate&amp;quot; investigators at Obama Headquarters] FreeRepublic.com, September 9, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Democratic State Senator Kim Elton, head of the legislative council overseeing the investigation, said the decisions made by Sen. Hollis French &amp;quot;have been appropriate, bipartisan ... and unchallenged&amp;quot; and that French has called the comments he made last week &amp;quot;regrettable&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/09/08/palin.investigation/ Head of Palin trooper probe will stay, lawmaker says]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lawyer Thomas Van Flein called the investigation &amp;quot;unlawful and unconstitutional&amp;quot; and said the man hired to run it, former prosecutor Stephen Branchflower, has a conflict of interest because he is a friend of the fired commissioner.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adn.com/troopergate/story/522488.html Palin's attorney calls investigator biased] Ap, September 11, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The investigation issued its report for the Alaska State Legislative Council on October 10, 2008, concluding that Monegan's refusal to fire the trooper was not the sole reason he was dismissed, but was likely a contributing factor. The author of the report, Stephen Branchflower, focused on two questions of the inquiry:  did Palin fire Walt Monegan improperly, and was the firing solely because of his refusal to fire her ex brother-in-law. &amp;quot;Governor Palin knowingly permitted a situation to continue where impermissible pressure was placed on several subordinates in order to advance a personal agenda, to wit: to get Trooper Michael Wooten fired,&amp;quot; Branchflower wrote.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSTRE4998X420081011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on this, Branchflower claims that &amp;quot;I find that Governor Sarah Palin abused her power by violating Alaska Statute 39.52.110(a) of the Alaska Executive Branch Ethics Act.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/projects/pdf/DOWNLOAD.pdf Page 8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In accordance with the second question the report focused on, Branchflower wrote, &amp;quot;I find that, although Walt Monegan's refusal to fire Trooper Michael Wooten was not the sole reason he was fired by Governor Sarah Palin, it was likely a contributing factor to his termination as Commissioner of Public Safety,&amp;quot; Branchflower wrote. The second finding of the report reads: &amp;quot;In spite of that, Governor Palin's firing of Commissioner Monegan was a proper and lawful exercise of her constitutional and statutory authority to hire and fire executive branch department heads.&amp;quot;  Branchflower also dismissed the Palins' assertions that they were afraid of Wooten because of threats they said he made. &amp;quot;Such claims of fear were not bona fide and were offered to provide cover for the Palins' real motivation: to get Trooper Wooten fired for personal family related reasons,&amp;quot; he wrote.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_10692757?source=most_viewed&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A preemptive response to this report was issued by the McCain/Palin campaign on October 9th, in which the campaign's own investigation concluded that Palin &amp;quot;acted within her proper and lawful authority in the reassignment of Walt Monegan&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSTRE4998X420081011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the end the &amp;quot;October Surprise&amp;quot; predicted by the head of the commission came to pass. Although the commission was asked not to release its findings until after the election to avoid political posturing, they refused to do so. Apart from tarring and feathering Palin, the report made no recommendations for any further inquiries or punishment, as it was understood that there was no case to do so. No direct reports of Sarah Palin abusing her power were ever produced or asking for the official to be fired were ever produced, but that didn't stop the report from drawing its conclusions based upon conjecture without evidence. Indeed, after the hoopla over the report subsided, the state personnel board released its finding that exonerated her of any wrongdoing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081104/ap_on_el_pr/palin_troopergate&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Resignation===&lt;br /&gt;
In July of 2009, Governor Palin held a national press conference to announce that she would resign her office effective July 26, 2009. She explained:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|My choice is to take a stand and effect change – not hit our heads against the wall and watch valuable state time and money, millions of your dollars, go down the drain in this new environment. Rather, we know we can effect positive change outside government at this moment in time, on another scale, and actually make a difference for our priorities – and so we will, for Alaskans and for Americans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.gov.state.ak.us/exec-column.php Executive Column: Palin's resignation announcement]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That decision was based on the Democrat strategy of filing frivolous court grievances against the governor, more than 13 since November 2008, costing Alaska taxpayers over $1 million. She would be triumphant in all those legal battles not losing once. The [[liberal]] criticism strategy shifted to call her a quitter over her decision not to complete her term of office and for pursuing media and financial opportunities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vice Presidential Candidate==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Palin Family..jpg|thumb|right|Palin family members at the announcement of Palin's vice presidential selection, August 29, 2008. From left: Todd, Piper, Willow, Bristol, and Trig.]]&lt;br /&gt;
On August 29, 2008, Republican John McCain announced the selection of Sarah Palin for his vice presidential running mate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newsmax.com/headlines/sarah_palin_vp/2008/08/29/126138.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The selection was a surprise, as those in the media were expecting [[Minnesota]] Governor [[Tim Pawlenty]] or former [[Massachusetts]]'s Governor [[Mitt Romney]]. Palin added youth and executive experience to the ticket. She is the first female vice presidential candidate on a Republican ticket, and only the second one from a major political party in U.S. history. [[Democrat]] [[Geraldine Ferraro]] was the first, as [[Walter Mondale]]'s running mate in 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin's speech before the Republican convention on Wednesday, September 3rd was watched by over 40 million people. As many people watched her as watched Obama's acceptance speech on the final day of the Democratic convention.&lt;br /&gt;
===Democrat Responses===&lt;br /&gt;
In a possible problem for the Democratic ticket, a majority of people believed that the press was trying to hurt Palin&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/story/rasmussen/20080904/pl_rasmussen/palinmedia20080904;_ylt=AqErk__wZIKdoVvqUXdr44Nh24cA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and that type of unwarranted attack could have backfired into more support for the McCain/Palin ticket especially with unaffiliated voters believing the press is purposely attacking Palin by a 49% to 32% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many Democrats had advised the Obama campaign to ignore Palin, fearing that emphasis on her inexperience will backfire against Obama himself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.portfolio.com/views/blogs/capital/2008/09/05/tips-for-obama-ignore-palin-dis-mccain  Matt Coopoer, &amp;quot;Tips for Obama: Ignore Palin, Dis McCain,&amp;quot; Sept. 5, 2008, ''Conde-Nast Portfoloio.com'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She participated in a debate with the Democratic VP candidate Joe Biden on October 2, 2008, ending up being declared the winner by most credible news sources that are not  influenced by liberal bias. Palin &amp;quot;kept Joe Biden on the defensive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;ended up dominating [the debate]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1008/14234.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During a campaign event in [[Virginia]], Barack Obama said of the McCain/Palin ticket's similar policies, &amp;quot;...You can put lipstick on a pig, it's still a pig.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=94481288&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Given the fact that she's stated &amp;quot;The difference between a hockey mom and a pitbull (is) lipstick&amp;quot; and the fact that only a female candidate would wear lipstick, the McCain camp released a web ad implying that the comment was targeting Governor Palin. The ad featured video clips of Gov. Palin convention speech, Obama's remarks at the campaign event, and a clip of Katie Couric commenting on pervasive sexism in the campaign. After extensive discussion in the news media, the ad was removed from McCain's website and other video sites following a copyright claim by CBS news.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0908/CBS_takes_down_McCain_webad_suggests_its_misleading.html?showall]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In what prosecutors described as an attempt to derail the campaign, Palin's private email account was hacked by a liberal activist and son of a Democratic lawmaker who was charged with four felonies carrying a maximum of 50 years for criminal privacy rights violations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/09/18/palin_email_investigation_continues/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The offender, a self described Obama supporter, was convicted and sentenced to one year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin is a lightning rod to the established [[liberal]] women's movement. She, like many high profile conservative females, has taken much abuse from the left. Palin has been forced to set up a legal defense fund to help pay for fees related to an onslaught of ethic complaints, which are always frivolous.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://primebuzz.kcstar.com/?q=node/18738 Palin blasts Obama administration: Government wants to &amp;quot;control the people&amp;quot;] CNN&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because she is retiring from being governor of Alaska, the anti-American liberals pat themselves on the back in glee. Liberals still fail to understand that she is ''the'' typical conservative that the majority of Americans identify with. Her principles and her outlook on Americanism is a model for all future leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin said of the people who have filed the complaints:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote| '''Those are the folks who want to tell me, they want to tell you, to sit down and shut up. We will not do that. I just can't, because I love my state. I love my country.''' }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Impact on Ticket===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the run-up to the Vice-Presidential debate on October 2, 2008, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center attempted to measure the degree to which Palin impacted the GOP ticket positively or negatively in September.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://people-press.org/report/456/obama-regains-lead&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The survey compared the answers to two identical questions about her qualifications and overall favorable/unfavorable rating between polls taken in early and late September. The results show that public opinion of Palin has fallen significantly since the Republican convention, particularly in the public's opinion of her qualification to be Vice President. Faced with a barrage of negative press attacks after her nomination, some prominent Republicans like [[Mitt Romney]] believe that the isolation of Palin from the media in September was a mistake, and are calling for an increase in unscripted encounters with the press and public to counter that perception. According to Romney, &amp;quot;Holding Sarah Palin to just three interviews and microscopically focusing on each interview I think has been a mistake. I think they’d be a lot wiser to let Sarah Palin be Sarah Palin. Let her talk to the media, let her talk to people.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://features.csmonitor.com/politics/2008/09/30/doubts-about-palin-grow-even-among-conservatives/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Exit polling from the election itself had the final say on the matter of her impact on the ticket. For those who considered her nomination on the ticket to be unimportant, 57% voted for Obama. For those who considered her nomination to be important, 53% voted for Obama, thereby showing a positive overall impact on the ticket. Considering that exit polling tilts Democratic, the actual impact may have been greater.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When asked during an interview with liberal media pundit Katie Couric what newspapers and magazines Palin read (a classic [[Liberal trap]]), Palin fumbled and was unable to name any particular news source because of the side-swipe. This added fuel to charges that she was not qualified to run for Vice President, when in fact she was clearly qualified by her service as governor. Palin charges back at Couric and other liberal media attacks in her book [[Going Rogue]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Palin in 2012==&lt;br /&gt;
Palin has the support of a large, enthusiastic base on the right that is ready to work for her in Republican primaries. She has been coy about announcing plans for 2012, but she is well positioned for a presidential run. Given her personal charisma, dedication to American values, and Reagan-esque connection with average, conservative Americans, she may be able to pull off a resounding victory.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.capitalcityweekly.com/stories/120308/new_363163237.shtml Sarah Palin hits Republican talking points while stumping in Georgia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Relaunching of Media Attacks===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin's is under global attack from left wing media.  In June 2011 Palin expressed a desire to meet with Margaret Thatcher, one of Ronald Reagan's staunchest international allies.  There was a false report by the UK Guardian Newspaper that a Thatcher aid had belittled Palin calling her nuts: [http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/wintour-and-watt/2011/jun/07/margaretthatcher-sarahpalin].  However this was later proven to be false, as Margaret Thatcher's staff denied that any such words came from her office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/nilegardiner/100092054/margaret-thatcher-did-not-‘snub’-sarah-palin-the-truth-about-the-iron-lady-and-the-former-governor-of-alaska/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A former Thatcher Aid who checked with her office confirmed &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''&amp;quot;There was never any snub of Sarah Palin by Lady Thatcher’s office. However, there has been a great deal of mischief-making and unpleasantness from sections of the liberal press in a vain and futile attempt to use Margaret Thatcher’s name to smear a major US politician.&amp;quot;'''''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian has a dedicated section to Sarah Palin, and participated with staff going to Alaska for the release of her emails and the enlisting of its readership to try and find any dirt.  The Guardian starts most articles with simple errors such as &amp;quot;Ex Governor of the state with the smallest population &amp;quot;, a basic check would show that there are a number of states with smaller populations than Alaska including Vermont the source of 2 presidents. This is a small sample of the false information in all Guardian articles on Sarah Palin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SarahPAC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 27, 2009 Palin formed the political action committee (PAC) SarahPAC. The organization supports &amp;quot;energy independence and reform&amp;quot; and will endorse candidates who &amp;quot;share Governor Palin’s ideas and goals.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;amp;sid=azCCxotgdG1E&amp;amp;refer=home&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Beliefs==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Palin.JPG|right|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
Palin believes in [[Real America]] and has referred to it often in her speeches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin filled out a policy questionnaire for the Eagle Forum Alaska during her 2006 gubernatorial race. One question asked, &amp;quot;Will you support funding for abstinence-until-marriage education instead of for explicit sex-education programs, school-based clinics, and the distribution of contraceptives in schools?&amp;quot;  Palin responded, &amp;quot;Yes, the explicit sex-ed programs will not find my support.&amp;quot;  Yet [[public schools]] still resist teaching abstinence and instead promote sexual behavior by teenagers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another question asked, &amp;quot;Are you offended by the phrase 'Under God' in the [[Pledge of Allegiance]]? Why or why not?&amp;quot;  Palin replied, &amp;quot;Not on your life. '''If it was good enough for the Founding Fathers''', it's good enough for me and I'll fight in defense of our Pledge of Allegiance.&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many liberals ignorant of the history of &amp;quot;under God&amp;quot; have tried to ridicule Palin's remark, even calling her an &amp;quot;idiot&amp;quot; for it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/michaeltomasky/2008/sep/01/week&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892, and George Washington's phrase &amp;quot;under God&amp;quot; was added to it in June 1954.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, the origin of the phrase &amp;quot;under God&amp;quot; is the General Orders of [[George Washington]] on July 2 and 9, 1776: &amp;quot;The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army&amp;quot; (July 2); &amp;quot;the peace and safety of the Country now depends, under God, solely on the success of our arms&amp;quot; (July 9).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/003/264xqezm.asp?pg=2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; George Washington was indeed a [[Founding Father]], and the Founding Fathers made no secret of their Christian faith and unfailing belief in God in the [[Declaration of Independence]] and later writings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin also believes that students need to learn of the controversy surrounding the [[Theory of evolution|Theory of evolution]], and that discussing Creationism should not be banned from schools. During the 2006 campaign for the Alaskan Governorship, Palin was answering a question from the moderator near the conclusion of Wednesday night's televised debate on KAKM Channel 7 when she said, &amp;quot;Teach both. You know, don't be afraid of information. Healthy debate is so important, and it's so valuable in our schools. I am a proponent of teaching both.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dwb.adn.com/news/politics/elections/story/8347904p-8243554c.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She later clarified her position by stating &amp;quot;I don't think there should be a prohibition against debate if it comes up in class. It doesn't have to be part of the curriculum.&amp;quot;  She added that, if elected, she would not push the state Board of Education to add such creation-based alternatives to the state's required curriculum. As of September 2008 she has kept that pledge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an example of liberal mockery, the [[Huffington Post]] attempted to make light of Sarah Palin's creationist beliefs, highlighting the creationism belief that [[dinosaur|dinosaurs]] and man coexisted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/09/28/palin-claimed-dinosaurs-a_n_130012.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Saturday Night Live]] likewise did a skit in which they had her refer to the Museum of Natural History as &amp;quot;that evolution museum&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Church Life==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sarah Palin was baptized as a [[Roman Catholic]] and, at age 12, she was rebaptized in the Wasilla Assembly of God church.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
|accessdate=2008-08-30&lt;br /&gt;
|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-mccainveepbio30-2008aug30,0,2159346.story&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Palin has risen quickly from PTA to VP pick&lt;br /&gt;
|author=Decker, Cathleen and Michael Finnegan,&lt;br /&gt;
|work=Los Angeles Times&lt;br /&gt;
|date=August 30, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news&lt;br /&gt;
| last = Gorsk| first = Eric&lt;br /&gt;
| url = http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5g4-w_DCWffagBaQb8Il9a0R2hkPAD92SL7E00&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Evangelicals energized by McCain-Palin ticket&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher =Associated Press&lt;br /&gt;
| date = 2008-08-30&lt;br /&gt;
| accessdate = 2008-08-30}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palin attends the Wasilla Bible Church&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |first=David |last=Pepper |title=Regarding Governor Palin: A Letter from Pastor David Pepper |url=http://churchontherockak.org/Regarding-Sarah-Palin.html |publisher=Church on the Rock |accessdate=2008-09-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, an independent congregation,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wasillabible.org/faq.htm |title=Wasilla Bible Church FAQ |accessdate=2008-09-05 |work= |publisher= |date= }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;miller&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lisa Miller and Amanda Coyne. &amp;quot;[http://www.newsweek.com/id/156679 A Visit to Palin's Church: Scripture and discretion on the program in Wasilla].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''. Sept. 2, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when at home and attended the Juneau Christian Center when in Juneau as governor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Statement Concerning Sarah Palin |url=http://www.jccalaska.com/images/10000/3000/582JU/user/palin.htm |publisher=Juneau Christian Center |date=2008-09-03 |accessdate=2008-09-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December of 2008, Palin's church was severely damaged by arson. Damage to the Wasilla Bible Church was estimated at $1 million, authorities said. No one was injured in the fire, which was set Friday night while a handful of people, including two children, were inside. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/13/AR2008121302503.html Palin's Church Severely Damaged by Arson, WaPo, December 14, 2008]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is widely believed that leftist Palin-haters were responsible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Popularity==&lt;br /&gt;
Palin earned the highest TV ratings at the Republican convention when she spoke, even surpassing McCain's acceptance speech, and nearly matched Obama's acceptance speech&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/media_entertainment/palin-triggers-rnc-ratings-spike/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, gaining unprecedented attention. Likewise her Vice Presidential debate with [[Joe Biden]] had more viewers than any of the three debates between McCain and Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1008/14201.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also, her brief appearance on Saturday Night Live in October 2008 gave the show its highest ratings in 14 years, and was actually the third highest ranked show for the week based on the number of people who tuned in originally to watch her, 17 million, even though it ran at midnight in the East Coast Market.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/oct/20/ustelevision-tvratings&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sarah Palin's Alaska''' her reality show on The Learning Channel (TLC) drew about 2.5 million viewers on premier Sunday night, dominating its time slot&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/25/sunday-1219-cable-ratings-sarah-palins-alaska-top-gear-ax-men-leverage-kendra-real-housewives-more/76555&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and breaking TLC records with 5 million viewers having tuned in to watch the first episode.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/15/sarah-palins-alaska-ratings-tlc_n_783740.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Media Disdain==&lt;br /&gt;
Since day one of her nomination as vice president, the [[mainstream media | liberal media]] has sought to demonize Palin. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsrealblog.com/2010/07/23/crucify-her-crucify-her-journalists-targeted-sarah-palin-in-non-official-campaign/ Crucify Her! Crucify Her! Journalists Targeted Sarah Palin in Non-Official campaign, Newsrealblog, July 23, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former CBS anchor Katie Couric won a journalism award for her involvement in embarrassing Palin with questions related to sources she reads. This is the same media that passes on Obama's gaffes such as Obama's uncle liberated Auschwitz, a tornado in [[Kansas]] killed 10,000 people, his visit to the 57 states of America. Not much has changed in 3-years since becoming the VP nominee. Palin toured the country by bus and [[liberal]]s became infuriated while trying to cover her every move. They went as far as accusing her of causing a &amp;quot;rolling menace&amp;quot; in traffic. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/tim-graham/2011/06/05/politico-warns-palin-bus-tour-rolling-menace-traffic Politico Warns Palin Bus Tour Is a 'Rolling Menace' in Traffic, Newsbusters.org, June 5, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mainstream journalists have been repeating the lie by calling former Alaska governor Sarah Palin an idiot. Ailes marveled at the frenzy surrounding her tour of historic sites: “She’s so smart she’s got the press corps running up the whole East Coast behind her bus.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==''The Undefeated'' movie==&lt;br /&gt;
A nearly two-hour long film titled ''The Undefeated'' portrays Palin's time as Alaska's governor was released in July 2011. Conservative filmmaker Stephen K. Bannon created the film. Palin had no editorial role in the film. She reportedly saw a rough cut of the film and was blown away.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/gop-presidential-primary/164781-palin-on-the-big-screen Palin on the big screen, The Hill, June 5, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Palin Book2.jpg|right|125px]]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''''[[Going Rogue: An American Life]]''''', [[Memoir]], published by Harper-Collins:(November 2009) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/2009/10/01/amazing-palin%E2%80%99s-book-number-one-on-both-amazon-and-barnes-unprecedented/ Amazing: Palin’s book number one on both Amazon and Barnes &amp;amp; Noble bestseller list, Audacity of Hypocrisy, October 1, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rush Limbaugh. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_111709/content/01125120.guest.html Rush Interviews Governor Sarah Palin], ''RushLimbaugh.com'', November 17, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Shaffer. [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/17/ap-turns-heads-devoting-reporters-palin-book-fact-check/ AP Turns Heads for Devoting 11 Reporters to Palin Book 'Fact Check'], ''FOXNews.com'', November 17, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  was a record-breaking bestseller. It was the #1 bestseller in its first week&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/25/going-rogue-goes-to-top-of-book-sales-chart/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a million copies had sold by the end of the second week.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/01/print/main5851137.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sales for the year topped two and a half million.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/01/print/main5851137.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palin pledged to donate royalties from books sold during the day she visited Ft. Hood to families of victims of the Nov. 6, 2009 massacre, estimated to be about $10,000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kxxv.com/story/11625002/palins-fort-hood-visit-fun-for-troops?redirected=true&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''&amp;quot;I'm joining the efforts of many others by donating my royalties from the book sales during our stop at Fort Hood to the families of the victims whose lives have been forever changed by the tragic events.&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2390058/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''''&amp;quot;America by Heart; Reflections on Family, Faith, and Flag&amp;quot;''''', Harper-Collins, November 2010.  &amp;quot;Palin delivers an intimate and personal look at the woman behind the public servant. In her #1 New York Times bestselling memoir Going Rogue—the bestselling nonfiction book of 2009—Palin gave readers a look at her upbringing, her dynamic career, and her candidacy next to John McCain for the Vice Presidency of the United States. In this inspirational follow-up, her reflections on faith, family, and patriotism will read like a bible of American virtues for anyone hoping to understand the truths that lie at the heart of the nation.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.harpercollins.com/books/America-Heart-Sarah-Palin/?isbn=9780062010964?AA=index_authorIntro_36341 America by Heart; Reflections on Family, Faith, and Flag - Harper Collins Website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=27200 Project Vote Smart - Governor Sarah H. Palin]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/Sarah_Palin.htm Sarah Palin On the issues]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://parentingfreedom.com/2008/09/03/sarah-palin-mother-and-first-female-vice-president-pictures-children-parenting/ Sarah Palin: Mother and First Female Vice President], ''Parenting Freedom'', September 03, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://churchformen.blogspot.com/2008/09/people-around-world-are-asking-who-is.html Sarah Palin, a friend of mine]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NDE3MmE5MDVmMGM1YjQ2NmVhMjJkN2I2ZTcxMzhlNjU=&amp;amp;w=MA== I Still Hate You, Sarah Palin] National Review Online&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/256099/i-hate-you-bristol-palin-david-kahane?page=1 I Hate You, Bristol Palin] National Review Online&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2011/05/28/tantaros-schultz-ingraham-affair-hatred-towards-conservative-women-la Hatred Towards Conservative Women is Last Acceptable Misogyny in U.S.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palin, Sarah}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alaska]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United States Mayors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alaska Governors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Republican Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Republican Governors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tea Party Movement]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Conservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The 100 Americans The Left Hates Most]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IneedLIPOSUCTION</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Whistory&amp;diff=942300</id>
		<title>User talk:Whistory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Whistory&amp;diff=942300"/>
		<updated>2011-12-02T17:00:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;IneedLIPOSUCTION: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{welcome}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:KevinDavis|Kevin Davis]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:KevinDavis|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 14:49, 14 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FYI: Nation-state ==&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that in courses at a college or a university you will be given another definition of ''nation-state'', i.e.,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''a form of political organization under which a relatively homogeneous people inhabits a sovereign state; especially &lt;br /&gt;
:''a state containing one as opposed to several nationalities '' &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nation-state Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This doesn't include the Czarist Russia, Prussia or the Holy Roman Empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:25, 12 November 2011 (EST)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IneedLIPOSUCTION</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_History_Study_Guide_from_1648&amp;diff=942299</id>
		<title>World History Study Guide from 1648</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_History_Study_Guide_from_1648&amp;diff=942299"/>
		<updated>2011-12-02T17:00:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;IneedLIPOSUCTION: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;This is the growing list of study terms for [[World History Lectures|World history]], from 1648 (the same midpoint used by the [[CLEP]] exams) to the present.  This list will also include history in the century or so prior to 1648 which is not included in [[World History Study Guide to 1648]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of Nov. 20 this list has about 144 terms, and it should grow to about 400 terms by early December.  ''An examination on this material will be given in late December 2011''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Definition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Age of Exploration]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1450-1650) A time period when nation-states in Europe (mainly England, France, Portugal and Spain) embarked on expeditions to distant lands.  The American continents were discovered during this period.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1879-1955) American (German-born) physicist. Einstein is generally regarded as one of the very greatest scientists in history. His ideas and speculations have brought about the most profound revolution in scientific thought since Copernicus. In 1905 he published four great discoveries in theoretical physics: the special theory of relativity, the equivalence of mass and energy, the theory of Brownian motion, and the foundation of the photon theory of light. His famous special theory of relativity merged the traditionally absolute concepts of space and time into a space of four dimensions. In 1916 he advanced his general theory of relativity, which was substantiated by other scientists in 1919. In 1950 he introduced a merger of quantum theory with the general theory of relativity, thereby establishing one set of determinate laws for subatomic phenomena and large-scale physical phenomena. In 1952 the element einsteinium was identified by researchers at Berkeley, California, and named in his honor. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[balance of power]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept, first established by Europeon nations after the final defeat of Napoleon, whereby alliances called the Concert of Europe required nations to assist each other in order to defeat any one nation that became too power and started invading others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bastille Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(July 14, 1789) The day when French peasants invaded the huge Bastille prison in Paris, freeing political prisoners. This started the Great Fear, when riots broke out ever day, with peasants burning wealthy homes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Big Bang]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The theory that developed in the early 20th century that the universe was created by an explosion.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[caravel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a miniature, highly maneuverable, lightweight ship developed by the Portuguese, which was often used to carry cargo&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Darwin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1809-1882) English naturalist who proposed the theory of evolution: that all species had evolved into complex forms of life over millions of years through the process of &amp;quot;natural selection,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;survival of the fittest.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Dickens]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1812-1870) Greatest English novelist of the Victorian period, who sympathized with the poor. Author of many iconic novels and characters whom we admire to this day.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georges Danton|Georges Jacques Danton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1759–1794) Famous Jacobin during the French Revolution who joined and fully supported it until he saw the reign of terror and started to change his mind. Danton was subsequently executed. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Christopher Columbus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1451-1506) Italian explorer funded by Spain to sail in four voyages across the Atlantic ocean in search for a trade route to India, and discovered the &amp;quot;New World&amp;quot; (the Caribbean) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David Ricardo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1772-1823) A British classical economist who advocated the advantages of more trade between nations.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David Livingstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Scotsman who explored central Africa in the late 1860s to find the source of the Nile. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[England]]&lt;br /&gt;
|An imperialistic nation-state based in the British isles off the western coast of Europe, which established the largest non-contiguous empire in history in the late 1800s.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Emilio Aguinaldo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Led a rebellion against the U.S. to establish freedom in the Philippines in 1899.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Emiliano Zapata]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Cowboy who helped lead the Mexican Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Expressionism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Style of art that arose in the 20th century that used distorted forms and bold colors to create art.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Forbidden City]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Imperial palace located in Beijing, China, which was used for twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Franz Kafka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Author and attorney with a troubled life that wrote several classics stories, including the short story The Metamorphosis (1915). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Glorious Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Revolution that took place in England in 1688, and replaced the Catholic King James II with the Anglican King and Queen, William and Mary.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[imperialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of one strong nation controlling another weaker nation, territory, or a group of people; several types of imperialism (from strongest to weakest forms) are: colonization, protectorates, spheres of influence, and economic. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Impressionism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of painting that didn't focus on the detail but on the feeling and impressions.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1643-1727) the Englishman who, inspired by daily readings of the Bible, developed calculus and discovered the invisible force of gravity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Enlightenment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a philosophical movement in Europe in the 1700s that challenged traditional views and emphasized reason instead of faith; thinkers included Rousseau, Voltaire, Hume, Kant, Jefferson, Locke, and Diderot.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[James Stuart]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Cousin of Queen Elizabeth who took over the English throne as James I. Under his reign, the &amp;quot;Gunpowder Plot&amp;quot; was invented, and the King James Version of the Bible was published. Contrary to his cousin Elizabeth, James I fought with Parliament continually.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jazz]]&lt;br /&gt;
|music originating in New Orleans around the beginning of the 20th century and subsequently developing through various increasingly complex styles, generally marked by intricate, propulsive rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, improvisatory, virtuosic solos, melodic freedom, and a harmonic idiom ranging from simple diatonicism through chromaticism to atonality.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Locke]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1632-1704) English philosopher during the Enlightenment who created the idea of a &amp;quot;social contract&amp;quot; between the people and their government, which became the philosophical basis of rebellion in England and American Revolution when the people felt that government had broken the contract&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Louisiana Purchase]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Tract of land that Napoleon sold to America for a very low price in 1803. Was the transfer of the western half of the Mississippi Valley from Spain and France to the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1694-1778) French philosopher who was perhaps the greatest figure in the Enlightment, Voltaire favored '''''absolute''''' freedom and whose ideas led to French Revolution, senseless murdering, and the destruction of churches&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[nation-state]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(beginning in the 1400s) a single country comprised of people unified in language and culture, such as England, France and Spain, and other European nations such as Germany much later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marie Antoinette]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Wife of Louis XVI. Was reported to have said, &amp;quot;Let them eat cake!&amp;quot; upon hearing of the shortage of bread. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monarch]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A person who reigns over a kingdom or empire. He may be above the law (''absolute monarch'') or subject to it (''constitutional monarchy''). The position is generally inherited (notable exception: the [[Pope]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|absolute monarch&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-powerful king or queen, such as the &amp;quot;Sun King&amp;quot; French King Louis XIV (in power from 1643-1715), who said, “L’etat c’est moi!” (“I am the state”)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|divine right of kings&lt;br /&gt;
|belief they were given power by God and responsible to God alone, which lasted until religious conflict in England in the 1600s and the French Revolution in the late 1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philip II&lt;br /&gt;
|(reigned 1556-1598) King of Spain who was the great-grandson of Isabella and Ferdinand; he kept Spain Catholic, and viewed Elizabeth I of England as his main rival, but his mighty Spanish Armada was crushed by a quicker English fleet in 1588.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|William of Orange&lt;br /&gt;
|(1579) led the Netherlands in a revolt against their Spanish masters; this (along with the defeat of the Spanish Armada by the British) weakened Spanish power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muhammad Ali Pasha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1769-1849) Albanian commander in the Ottomon army; regarded as the founder of modern Egypt.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk&lt;br /&gt;
|(1923) created the modern state of Turkey, with a combination of military rule and an elected Parliament; also converted the Arabic language to a modern, Latin-style alphabet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a harmful, addictive drug that the British sent in large amounts to China, which was a cause of the great Taiping Rebellion. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Capitalism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An economic system that private companies own all capital goods and sell them at a competitive price.  This system is almost always successful until excessive government prevails.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Columbian Exchange]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The trade of plants and animals from America to Europe; Europe to America. This was put into action some time after Columbus discovered America in 1492.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nicolaus Copernicus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1473-1543) a Polish Catholic scientist who started the &amp;quot;Scientific Revolution&amp;quot; with his discovery that the Earth revolves around the Sun, and published his discovery in a book at the end of this life (&amp;quot;On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hernando Cortes]]&lt;br /&gt;
|aided by superior weapons and horses, he led the Spanish conquest of Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztec empire, capturing the Aztec ruler known as Montezuma; Cortex burned the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan and built Mexico City in its place&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Francisco Pizzaro&lt;br /&gt;
|also aided by the use of horses and superior weapons, he led the Spanish conquest of Peru, eventually killing their emperor, Atahualpa; Pizzaro destroyed the ancient Peruvian city of Cuzco, and replaced with the city of Lima. While in Peru, Pizzaro also discovered the greatest silver mine in the Americas.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|encomiendas&lt;br /&gt;
|beginning in 1503: Spanish system whereby a Spanish soldier (or colonist) received a section of land from the king along with the Indians or South American residents, who would then work the land for the soldier similar to slavery.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|repartimientos&lt;br /&gt;
|1575: after complaints about the encomiendas by a Spanish monk named Bartholomew de Las Casas, a new Spanish system of repartimientos replaced it by supposedly limiting the amount of labor and requiring payment to the workers, and also requiring an application for approval by the king &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rasputin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Peasant-turned-monk that was the only person who could heal Czar Nicholas II's son from his hemophilia. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Cabot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1497-1498: a British explorer (who had been born in Genoa, Italy, like Columbus) who discovered Newfoundland and the New England coast, so that land became the property of England&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jacques Cartier&lt;br /&gt;
|1534, 1541: French explorer who discovered Canada and the Mississippi Basin, including Louisiana; the lack of gold and silver in North America made it less interesting to Europeans than South America&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tsar|Czar]] (Tsar)&lt;br /&gt;
|Absolute emperor of Russia since the 1500's, the first being Ivan IV &amp;quot;The Terrible.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Neo-Confucianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|More of a philosophy than a religion, Neo-Confucianism is a combination of Confucianism and Buddhism, and was the primary practice of the Chinese nation in the 1600's.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Reign of Terror]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Started after the execution of Louis XVI when Maximilian Robespierre guillotined numerous alleged enemies, including Marie Antoinette, and ended with his death (1794); a time of terrifying chaos when anyone could be killed for no reason&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Robert Fulton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|American engineer and inventor who created the first commerical steamboat service in 1807.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Napoleon]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(lived 1769-1821) Dictator of France after the French Revolution; signed peace treaties with major European enemies, created a successful system of laws known as the Napoleonic Code, and conquered much of continental Europe; defeated at Battle of Waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Battle of Waterloo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1815 Marked the end of Napoleon's reign in France when he was defeated by Prussia and Great Britain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bernhard Riemann]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1826-1866) an influential German mathematician who made lasting contributions to differential geometry and analysis, some of which provided a foundation 40 years later for the theory of general relativity in physics.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Congress of Vienna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1815: convention of European nations proposing a balance of powers among the rival nations to ensure than no single nation could threaten the others as Napolean had just done&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Concert of Europe]]&lt;br /&gt;
|established during the Congress of Vienna; alliances between the nations requiring assistance of each other if war broke out, protecting against any revolutions or invasion; adopted changes including the legitimacy of monarchies and growing nationalism in Europe &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Constitution of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1787) the oldest working constitution in the world, which established a masterful design for government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cotton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Cotton is a natural fiber used in clothing. It comes from the seed of the cotton plant. People have grown cotton since 3000 B.C. and traded it for other goods.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David Hume]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1711-1776) a Scottish philosopher who promoted materialism and naturalism rather than Christianity, which later influenced Charles Darwin; Hume wrote &amp;quot;A Treatise on Human Nature&amp;quot; and believed in relativism rather than absolute truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Declaration of Independence &lt;br /&gt;
|(1776) an American statement of &amp;quot;inalienable&amp;quot; (God-given) rights, and asserting a right of the people break their &amp;quot;social contract&amp;quot; with a ruler (a king) when he violates those rights, such as the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Edmund Burke&lt;br /&gt;
|(1729-1797) a conservative Irish statesman in the British parliament who sided with the American colonies in the period leading up to the American Revolution, coined the phrase &amp;quot;salutary neglect&amp;quot; to support economic growth in the colonies, and criticized the French Revolution when most others were praising it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The Federalist Papers &lt;br /&gt;
|(1788) Brilliant essays encouraging ratification of the U.S. Constitution, written mostly by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Spiritual leader who set out to win independence for India through peaceful civil disobedience. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Immanuel Kant &lt;br /&gt;
|(1724-1804) a leading German philosopher, Kant felt that behavior is moral only if it would work as a rule if everyone did it (e.g., littering is immoral for one person to do it, because it wouldn't work if everyone did it); Kant's book &amp;quot;A Critique of Pure Reason&amp;quot; criticized the use of pure reason to determine morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Industrial Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|technology-driven changes in society that began about 1760 in England and later in other countries, characterized chiefly by the replacement of hand tools with power-driven machines, as the power loom and the steam engine, and a shift from farming to factories for many workers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|James Clerk Maxwell&lt;br /&gt;
|(1831-1879)British physicist. Maxwell is ranked as the foremost physical scientist of the 19th century. His greatest achievement was the synthesis of the contributions of Faraday, Gauss, and Ampère into a single coherent electromagnetic theory. Of his several academic appointments the most important was the post of professor of experimental physics at Cambridge. He made contributions of fundamental importance to many branches of physics. The maxwell, a unit of magnetic flux, was named in his honor.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Johann Sebastian Bach&lt;br /&gt;
|1685-1750 German composer famous for Fugues, Inventions, English Suites and Passion according to St. Matthew.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Louis Pasteur&lt;br /&gt;
|1822–95,French chemist and bacteriologist who founded microbiology invented pasteurization, and discovered vaccinations for anthrax, rabies, and chicken cholera.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Louis XVI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Louis XVI was the king of France from 1774 to October 1792. On August tenth during the French Revolution he was arrested. He was tried and found guilt of high treason. He was then executed by the guillotine on 21 January 1793.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Matthew Perry]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Helped to break the isolation of Japan by sailing into Edo harbor and helped the Treaty of Kanagawa to be signed in 1854.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Niels Bohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
|physicist. He won a 1922 Nobel Prize for his investigation of atomic structure and radiations. His son Aage Niels Bohr  (born 1922), also a physicist, shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for discovering the asymmetry of atomic nuclei.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Slavery]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the state or condition of being a slave; a civil relationship whereby one person has absolute power over another and controls his life, liberty, and fortune&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Realism&lt;br /&gt;
|the doctrine that universals have a real objective existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Steamboat&lt;br /&gt;
|A steamboat is a waterborne ship powered by a steam engine. Historically, the steam was produced by burning coal (or less often, wood), although modern steamboats tend to use more portable fuels such as diesel gasoline. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Economies of scale&lt;br /&gt;
|The decrease in a firm's long-run average costs as the size of its production increases. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Enclosure movement&lt;br /&gt;
|Early 1700's during the industrial revolution in England.. Wealthy farmers bought land from small farmers,  benefiting from economies of scale in farming huge tracts of land. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Adam Smith&lt;br /&gt;
|(1723-1790) a Scottish political economist who wrote a book with his idea about how the &amp;quot;invisible hand&amp;quot; of capitalism will create wealth and prosperity, in the &amp;quot;Wealth of Nations&amp;quot; (1776)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Factors of production&lt;br /&gt;
|Inputs used by companies to produce goods. Basic models of production have two input factors, labor and capital.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Oliver Cromwell&lt;br /&gt;
|(1599-1658) Was an English soldier, statesman, and leader of the Puritan revolution. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Queen Elizabeth &lt;br /&gt;
|(1558-1603) was known as the &amp;quot;Virgin Queen&amp;quot; of England and her 45-year reign was the “Elizabethan Age”; Virginia was named in her honor&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Victor Hugo&lt;br /&gt;
|(1802-1885) Is considered one of the greatest Romanticist poets. He was a French man who wrote the classics Cromwell (1827), The Hunchback of Notre Dame of Paris (1831) and Les Miserables (1862). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[William Prynne]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1600 – 24 October 1669) Was an english lawyer, author, political figure and prominent Puritan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maximilian Robespierre]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1758-1794) a French Jacobin who was most responsible for reign of terror; under the influence of the work of Rousseau, Robespierre unbendingly murdered moderates and all opponents, and was eventually killed by the guillotine himself in 1794.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|The French Revolution started in 1789 with the storm of the Bastille prison. The Revolution included the capture and beheading of King Louis XVI, and the Reign of Terror by Maximilien de Robespierre which ended in 1794 with Robespierre's death.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prince Henry the Navigator&lt;br /&gt;
|founded the School of Navigation in Portugal in 1419, to train sailors to explore the West African coast with a goal of eventually finding sea routes to India&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bartholomew Diaz&lt;br /&gt;
|a Portuguese navigator who sailed around the southern tip of Africa (the Cape of Good Hope) in 1487 to establish a sea route to India&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ferdinand and Isabella]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ferdinand and Isabella were the king and queen of Spain in the late fifteenth century A.D. They were patrons of Christopher Columbus. After reconquering the small Moorish Kingdom of Granada, they established the Spanish Inquisition (1478) and expelled the Jews and Muslims from Spain in 1492. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|William and Mary&lt;br /&gt;
|William III (1650-1702 A.D.) was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1682 to 1702 A.D..They both founded the college of William and Mary in 1693. He ruled along with Queen Mary II (1662-1694 A.D.) until she died. William continued to rule until his death in 1702.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Reconquista&lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 722-1492) Was the regaining by Christians of Spain and Portugal, which had been under Muslim control.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Treaty of Tordesillas&lt;br /&gt;
|1494: established an 1100-mile long &amp;quot;Line of Demarcation,&amp;quot; giving one side to Portugal and the other side to Spain for controlling the New World (Western Hemisphere)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Line of Demarcation&lt;br /&gt;
|a north-to-south line giving Portugal trading rights in India, China, the East Indies, East Brazil and the Spanish Americas, and giving Spain control of the remaining, vast majority of the Americas. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ferdinand Magellan&lt;br /&gt;
|1519-1522: led the first successful voyage to go around the world, going around the southern tip of South America.  Magellan himself was killed by Philippine natives prior to completing the last leg of the journey.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Results of Magellan's voyage&lt;br /&gt;
|Spain gained control of many South American territories, including Peru; Spain also obtained control over the Philippines in the Far East. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Otto von Bismarck]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1815-1898) Was the minister president of Prussia (1862-71), and the first chancellor of the German Empire (1871-90). Known as the &amp;quot;Iron Chancellor&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Napoleon III]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (20 April 1808  – 9 January 1873) was the President of the French Second Republic and as Napoleon III, the ruler of the Second French Empire. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|First French Empire&lt;br /&gt;
|(1804-1814/1815) Was the empire of Napoleon I of France, and was a dominant power of most of continental Europe during the early 19th century.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Second French Empire&lt;br /&gt;
|Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic in France.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|George Washington&lt;br /&gt;
|George Washington (1732-1799) was the first President of the United States (1789-1797) and Commander In Chief of the Continental Army. He was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775-1797, leading the American victory over Britain in the American Revolution and was the unanimous choice to serve as President. He voluntarily stepped down from office in 1796.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The term &amp;quot;United Kingdom&amp;quot; refers to the combination of &amp;quot;Great Britain&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Northern Ireland&amp;quot; which is part of the island of Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Luddites]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A social movement in England that rioted and protested against the changes of the Industrial Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ludwig van Beethoven]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1770-1827) revolutionized instrumental music and took it to new heights never thought possible. Beethoven became totally deaf at the age of forty. He wrote most of his best music while he was total deaf.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|King Henry VIII&lt;br /&gt;
|(lived 1491-1547, reigned beginning in 1509)  Founded the Church of England (the Anglican Church)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Guillotine]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The guillotine was invented by Dr. Joseph Guillotine. It has a heavy blade that is lifted up and then dropped onto the execution victim to severe their head. During the Reign of Terror, the guillotine was the main form of execution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|The American Revolution started when some American colonists thought that the English were taxing them too much. So, in 1776 they wrote the Declaration of Independence. The Patriots (the side of the revolutionaries) allied with France to equal the playing field. Through a series of battles that were wins and losses the Patriots came out on top and in 1783 the Treaty of Paris was signed ending the war.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Revolution &lt;br /&gt;
|A revolution against the British in the American Colonies beginning in 1776 with the American Declaration of Independence.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|France&lt;br /&gt;
|A nation-state in Europe that was ruled by a monarch until the French Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prussia&lt;br /&gt;
|a very militaristic nation-state in Europe in part of the area where Germany is today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Louisiana purchase &lt;br /&gt;
|A purchase land made by the American Colonies in 1803 from the French empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corsica&lt;br /&gt;
|Became one of the 27 regions of France in 1769. The birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The Communist Manifesto&lt;br /&gt;
|Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. It inspired citizens across the world to partake in revolutions against seemingly unjust behavior.It lays the foundation for Marxist thinking, teaching that class struggles are the origin of all progress in society.        &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sun Yixian&lt;br /&gt;
|Also known as Sun Yat-sen, he was the leader of the Kuomintang or nationalist Party that overthrew the Qing Dynasty of China. He also became the first leader of the former Republic of China.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Divine Right of  Kings&lt;br /&gt;
|European doctrine that held that the authority of kings came from God.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Virginia Declaration of Rights&lt;br /&gt;
|A declaration of rights made by the representatives of the people of Virginia on June 7, 1776 written by George Mason.This later influenced the writting of the Declaration of Independance.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Guy Fawkes&lt;br /&gt;
|A conspirator against the English throne who belonged to a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Utilitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|proposed by Englishmen Jeremy Bentham and advocated by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), this non-Christian concept prefers overall &amp;quot;utility&amp;quot; (overall benefits minus costs) rather than individual justice.  Tossing two people overboard in a lifeboat in order to save the other ten is an example.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Stuart Mill]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1806-1873) British philosopher and last of the English classical economists; proponent of utilitarianism and also advocated the development of labor unions and farm cooperatives, as well as emancipation by women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nationalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|when loyalty by a people to their nation becomes part of their identity; began in the late 1700s, around the same time as Romanticism, and later led to aggression by Germany and Japan in the 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Realpolitik]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Concept invented by Otto von Bismarck that emphasized practical politics rather than philosophy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Laissez-faire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Approach in economics in which transactions between private parties are free from state and government intervention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Handel&lt;br /&gt;
|George Frederick Handel was a German composer, resident in England, and noted particularly for his oratorios, including the Messiah&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Haydn&lt;br /&gt;
|1732--1809, Austrian composer who played a major part in establishing the classical forms of the symphony and the string quartet.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mozart&lt;br /&gt;
|1756--91, Austrian composer. A child prodigy and prolific genius, his works include operas, such as The Marriage of Figaro (1786), Don Giovanni (1787), and The Magic Flute (1791), symphonies, concertos for piano, violin, clarinet, and French horn, string quartets and quintets, sonatas, songs, and Masses, such as the unfinished Requiem (1791).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Beethoven&lt;br /&gt;
|1770--1827, German composer, who greatly extended the form and scope of symphonic and chamber music, bridging the classical and romantic traditions. His works include nine symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, five piano concertos, a violin concerto, two masses, the opera Fidelio (1805), and choral music.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a member of the National Socialist German Workers' party of Germany, which in 1933, under Adolf Hitler, seized political control of the country, suppressing all opposition and establishing a dictatorship over all cultural, economic, and political activities of the people, and promulgated belief in the supremacy of Hitler as Führer, aggressive anti-Semitism, the natural supremacy of the German people, and the establishment of Germany by superior force as a dominant world power. The party was officially abolished in 1945 at the conclusion of World War II.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gregor Mendel&lt;br /&gt;
|Father of Modern Genetics. As an Augustinian monk, Mendel studied Pea inheritance and interpreted his results to shape genetics till this day with his laws of Segregation and Independent assortment.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sigmund Freud&lt;br /&gt;
|Father of Modern Psychiatry. Arguably a pseudoscientist, with heavy focus on Ego and Eros. Famous for invention of the &amp;quot;Oedipus Complex&amp;quot; which is arguably a reflection of his troubled personal life.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Classical Economics&lt;br /&gt;
|Mostly 19th century economics but also including 18th century Adam Smith, arguing for less government restriction on society.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Spurgeon]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Charles Spurgeon was a Minister in England who taught that faith without works is dead and that people should try to help the poor.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Franco-Prussian War]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Otto von Bismarck started the Franco-Prussian War. He had an idea that if he enticed the French to attack Prussia that the German tribes around him would band together to defeat the opposition. The War lasted only six weeks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thomas Malthus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Thomas Malthus was a British economist. He believed that the economy was inevitable going to collapse and fail. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giuseppe Mazzini&lt;br /&gt;
|In Italy, a prominent nationalist, Giuseppe Mazzini, began to argue strongly for the unification of Italy as one nation. He formed the “Brotherhood of Young Italy” in 1831.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Belgium King Leopold II&lt;br /&gt;
|Leopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second king of the Belgians. He is chiefly remembered for being the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Manfred von Richtofen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Better known as the &amp;quot;Red Baron&amp;quot; was (and still is) the most well known, and possibly the most admired dogfighting ace of all time.&lt;br /&gt;
At the end of his life, he had an impressive 80 kills. He was shot down, by an unknown person on April 21,1918.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Triple Alliance&lt;br /&gt;
|Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy; formed in 1879 to protect from French attacks; later became the Central Powers after Italy left and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria joined&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Triple Entente&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Britain, Russia, France; formed in 1907 against the Triple Alliance; later became the Allied Powers after Italy and Japan joined&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Treaty of Versailles &lt;br /&gt;
|1919 Imposed limits on the size of the German army and its use of weapons and required Germany to pay reparations of $33 billion over a 30-year period; also took away some of its colonies and territories&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Vladimir Ilyich Lenin&lt;br /&gt;
|1870-1924 Leader of the Communist Party who overthrew the Russian government; became leader of the Bolsheviks and ruled the Soviet Union, imposing a system of Marxism-Leninism which remained until the 1990s; also arranged for peace with Germany to end Russia's support of the Allies in the war in 1918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bolsheviks&lt;br /&gt;
|After 1903, the more extreme Marxist group, as opposed to the Mensheviks, who wanted a sooner violent revolution; led by Lenin &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantum mechanics&lt;br /&gt;
|this breakthrough in physics in the early 20th century, used today by electronic technology: there is an underlying uncertainty in subatomic particles, such that they have probabilities of being in different places at the same time until they are observed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[First Battle of Marne]]&lt;br /&gt;
|From September 6-12, 1914, the First Battle of Marne was a key conflict which halted the German efforts to capture France. This forced the Germans to fight a two front war. The French losses were horrific, 250,000. The German losses were similar.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gallipoli Campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Allied forces landed on the Turkish peninsula of Gallipoli in April 1915. The allies were not prepared for the terrain or there opponent. Nine months after the landing the allies had to retreat. They suffered 46,000 deaths among 250,000 casualties.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Battle of Verdun]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The French and the Germans fought perhaps one of the most demanding battles in history at the Battle of Verdun. The Germans initiated the battle by attacking the French city of Verdun. The battle lasted for ten months and at least 220,000 soldiers died and 480,000 were wounded in this struggle.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Battle of the Somme]]&lt;br /&gt;
|This battle started with the British and French meeting a the Somme River to begin an attack on the Germans to distract them from Verdun. The Allies bombed the Germans lines then sent 200,000 troops to storm them. The Germans were prepared for the attack and the losses were great. The British lost 20,000 men and had 40,000 wounded. The British and the French lost nearly 750,000 men.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Third Battle of Ypres]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The British hid 19 huge land mines under the German lines in southeast Ypres, Belgium over a 18 month period. The British detonated the mines and charged the lines in July 1917. The British plan worked for the beginning stages but soon failed because they did not pursue the Germans quick enough. Soon it rained the wettest fall season in years and the allies were literally stuck in the mud.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Communist League]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Was the first Marxist international organization. It was founded originally as the League of the Just by German workers in Paris in 1834. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher&lt;br /&gt;
|The newspaper that Karl Marz wrote for after moving to Paris in 1843.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[St. Helena]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A British island used as a place of exile, the most notable prisoner was Napoleon.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Romanticism&lt;br /&gt;
|(1770-1870) a movement in poetry and the arts (including music) that emphasized individualism and the right to be different, reflecting an emphasis on thoughts and feelings, which coincided with numerous real revolutions like the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Neoclassicism&lt;br /&gt;
|(1760-1850) paintings that emphasized clear linear design, using classical themes as subject matter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Johannes Kepler]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(1571-1630) a German Protestant scientist who built on Copernicus's work and discovered that planets orbited the sun in ellipses rather than circular orbits. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Galileo]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(1564-1642) a Catholic Italian astronomer, a contemporary of Kepler, who improved the design of the telescope but was punished by the Church for publishing Copernicus's theory and saying the Church approved it; the Church then banned Galileo's book (&amp;quot;Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Systems of the World - Ptolemaic and Copernican,&amp;quot; published in 1532)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mercantilism&lt;br /&gt;
|an economic system whereby a mother country (e.g., England) accumulates gold by exporting more goods than it imported, and by using her colonies (e.g., the America colonies) to ship it raw materials that could be manufactured and exported to other peoples&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|William Blackstone&lt;br /&gt;
|(1723-1780) the leading legal authority on English law, upon which American law is based; wrote the book ''The Rights of Englishmen'', in which he described the source of the rights of the people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Charles-Louis Baron de Montesquieu &lt;br /&gt;
|(1689-1755) a Frenchman who proposed the concept of separation of powers, and checks and balances, in government, which inspired key parts of the U.S. Constitutio; wrote a book, ''The Spirit of the Laws'', that explained essential aspects of good government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Denis Diderot &lt;br /&gt;
|(1713-1784) a French writer during the Enlightenment who edited an encyclopedia of scientific and social knowledge known simply as ''Encyclopedia'' (in French: ''Encyclopédie'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jean Jacques Rousseau&lt;br /&gt;
|(1712-1778) a Swiss-born political philosopher who criticized private property and laid the groundwork for future [[communist]] writers such as [[Karl Marx]]; Rousseau declared that government's goal should be to provide freedom, equality and justice, but this led to the French Revolution and hostility to churches&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gottfried [[Leibniz]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1646-1716) a German Lutheran mathematician and philosopher who developed calculus independent of Isaac Newton, and whose Christian-based philosophy was opposed by Voltaire.  It was Leibniz, not Newton, who first published the notation for the integral: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int_a^b f(x)dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Treaty of Westphalia &lt;br /&gt;
|(1648) ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe, leaving a weaker Germany and the Holy Roman Empire, as well as Austria and Spain.  Catholic France had sided with the winning Protestants in order to oppose the Holy Roman Empire, and France emerged strengthened and more unified as a result.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Thirty Years’ War&lt;br /&gt;
|(1618-1648) a religious conflict in Germany brought by Bohemian Protestants resisting against Hapsburg Catholics who were suppressing religious freedom; this war also engulfed Spain, Holland, Denmark, France, Switzerland and The Holy Roman Empire in the conflict, before the Protestants (and Catholic France) won&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Decline of the Holy Roman Empire&lt;br /&gt;
|weakened by the Ottoman Muslims, France, the Reformation, the growth of nation-states, and how the Italian and German cultures grew apart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Zulus&lt;br /&gt;
| A tribe of the Mthethwa African kingdoms of the late 1800's, and their most famous leader was Shaka. They were wiped out by the British in 1879.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|developed in the early 1800s; it allowed man for the first time in history to travel faster than on horseback&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|King James Bible&lt;br /&gt;
|(1611) the magnificant English translation of the Bible, authorized by King James, which had a positive influence on the development of the English language itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jamestown settlement&lt;br /&gt;
|(1607) the first successful English settlement in the New World, in what is now Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Vasco da Gama &lt;br /&gt;
|the first explorer to reach India by sailing eastward around Africa, between 1497 and 1499, with the help of the powerful monsoon winds.  This established trade with India under the Portuguese King Manuel.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ The Central powers]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The enemies of the Allies in WWI, and they were Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Allies]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The Allies in WWI were Britain (her colonies), France, Russia, Italy, Japan, and in 1917, the United States, and in WWII the Allies were Britain, America, France, and Russia.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Axis]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The Axis were the enemies of the Allies in WWII, and they were Nazi Germany, Italy (at the start of the war), and Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Siege of Vienna&lt;br /&gt;
|1529: Christians Europeans defeated the Muslim Ottoman Turks  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Battle of Lepanto&lt;br /&gt;
|1571: Christian Europeans defeated Muslim forces&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9/11/1683, Gates of Vienna&lt;br /&gt;
|an alliance of Christian armies, led by the Polish King Jan III Sobieski, defeated a massive Muslim army&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Seven Years’ War&lt;br /&gt;
|(1756-1763) France, Russia, Sweden, Poland and Austria were allied against Britain and Prussia, for control of Silesia, a region of Eastern Europe that is mostly part of Poland today.  Britain and France also fought in North America (called the French &amp;amp; Indian War here).  Britain won the war due to the genius of William Pitt (&amp;quot;Pittsburgh&amp;quot; is named after him), gaining Canada and India as a result; France was humiliated, leading to the French Revolution decades later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian Exchange&lt;br /&gt;
|plants and animals were brought from colonial America to Europe and vice-versa; Columbus brought from Europe to America wheat, melons, onions, grapes, sugar cane and horses.  America had new fruits and vegetables, the white potato, peanuts, pumpkins, squash and chili peppers, which were then exported from America back to Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slave trade&lt;br /&gt;
|1455-1800s: slave trade ended by a provision in the U.S. Constitution in North America, and slavery itself by the American Civil War (1861-1865); the slave trade was ended by England by Christian reformers Christian reformers William Wilberforce and John Wesley; slavery continued in Brazil until 1888&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Andreas Vesalius&lt;br /&gt;
|(1514-64) a Renaissance physician who advanced the understanding of anatomy for physicians&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|William Harvey&lt;br /&gt;
|(1578–1657) an English physician who first understood the circulation of blood in the body&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rene Descartes]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(1596-1650) a French mathematician and philosopher who discovered analytical geometry and defined existence by, “I think, therefore I am.”&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Francis Bacon]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1561–1626) an English philosopher/scientist who promoted research based on experimentation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ivan IV “the Terrible” &lt;br /&gt;
|(reigned 1547-1584) first czar of Russia, who executed many innocent people; Ivan was succeeded by his son Feodor, whose repeated failures led Russia into a “Time of Troubles.”  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mikhail Romanov&lt;br /&gt;
|(1613) the first of a long line of Romanov Russian czars; under Romanov rule serfs lost almost all of their freedoms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Peter the Great&lt;br /&gt;
|a Romanov who ruled Russia from 1682 to 1696 and instituted sweeping reforms in Russian government and society; he built St. Petersburg and tried to make European traditions a part of Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|El Greco &lt;br /&gt;
|(1541-1614) a painter, architect and sculptor best known for his paintings of saints and martyrs, and his painting of a storm over a Spanish town (“A View of Toledo”)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Diego Velázquez &lt;br /&gt;
|(1599-1660) a Spanish painter of portraits of the royal family and scenes from daily life at court&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Miguel de Cervantes&lt;br /&gt;
|(1605) wrote the novel ''Don Quixote'', probably the most influential piece of Spanish literature in history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Maria Theresa &lt;br /&gt;
|(1717-1780)  a Holy Roman empress who was the last ruler of the House of Habsburg dynasty, ruling over Austria&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Frederick the Great&lt;br /&gt;
|(1712-1786) an absolutist King of Prussia, who built it into a powerful nation (before it became a key part of the future Germany)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War of the Austrian Succession &lt;br /&gt;
|(1740-1748) a broad conflict among many European nations, with the result that Prussia defeated Austria to win the territory of Silesia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Easter Rising &lt;br /&gt;
|(April 24-30, 1916) Irishmen seeking independence from Britain captured key locations in Dublin and proclaimed an Irish Republic; British suppressed this and executed its leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Irish Republic&lt;br /&gt;
|(1919) established through the efforts of its leader, Michael Collins (1890-1922), who was then killed three years later during an Irish civil war&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Northern Ireland &lt;br /&gt;
|divided between British Protestants and Irish Catholics, still under the control of the British&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bloody Sunday&lt;br /&gt;
|(1972) Irish held a peaceful march for freedom in Derry, Northern Ireland, but British soldiers responded by shooting and killing some of them, including children; the British never punished those responsible and several rock music songs commemorate the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9-11&lt;br /&gt;
|September 11, 2001) 19 Muslims, most from Saudi Arabia, hijacked American airplanes and flew one into each tower of the World Trade Center, a third into the Pentagon, and a fourth crashed in Pennsylvania as the passengers attempted to retake control of the plane from the terrorists. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian population &lt;br /&gt;
|steady increased from 0% of the world when Jesus was born, to about 33% of the world today.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|the opposite of “nationalism”; “globalism” views the world as one political unit, as one massive village.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|The Four Tigers&lt;br /&gt;
|the prosperous Pacific Rim nations of [[South Korea]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]] and [[Hong Kong]] (Hong Kong is now part of communist China but is allowed to remain free until at least the middle of the 21st century) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free trade&lt;br /&gt;
|trade (importing goods) without limitation between nations; it can cause losses in American jobs and an increase in illegal drugs shipped in from other nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)&lt;br /&gt;
|(1947) western nations promoted free trade by first freezing tariffs (taxes on goods sent between nations), and later began reducing the tariffs&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|World Trade Organization (WTO)&lt;br /&gt;
|(1995) most nations agreed to “free trade” and also established international courts for deciding trade disputes among nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)&lt;br /&gt;
|(1994) established free trade between Mexico, the United States, and Canada, and created international courts to resolve trade disputes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|other free trade agreements in the Americas&lt;br /&gt;
|Latin American Free Trade Agreement (LAFTA ), formed in 1961), and replaced in 1981 by the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI); the South American Common Market (Mercosur) which has Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Venezuela as members; and a recently enacted Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) which the United States joined.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)&lt;br /&gt;
|(1967) free trade group founded by Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines to combat communism; ASEAN later signed trade agreements with Japan (1977) and the European Community (1980) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|consumerism&lt;br /&gt;
|people becoming obsessed with buying more than what is healthy or necessary, with brand names (like Nike) becoming more familiar than important things like the Bible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|McDonaldization&lt;br /&gt;
|when American advertising (as in the case of McDonalds) has an influence on the world culture, causing distant children (like Chinese) to repeat a McDonald’s slogan they heard on television&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights&lt;br /&gt;
|(1948) a United Nations declaration of basic human rights, including “life, liberty, and security of person”&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)&lt;br /&gt;
|(1960) a cartel formed by Middle Eastern countries to keep the price of oil higher than it would be if the members of the cartel competed with each other.  Original members were Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and also the Latin American country of Venezuela; African and Asian countries later joined OPEC too.  In 2007, OPEC controlled about 2/3rds of the total oil market.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|impressionism &lt;br /&gt;
|(late 1800s in France) moved painting away from its traditions, by emphasizing the transient effects of color and light, and attempting to capture a fleeting image or “impression”.  Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir and Paul Cezanne.  They often painted landscapes, and insisted on remaining outdoors until completion of the work &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|musical impressionism&lt;br /&gt;
|emphasized mood and understatement and reflected its composers’ view that pure sound (like color) is an end to itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Aggression by Japan in the 1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, attracted in part by the coal and iron deposits there, which began the Asian phase of World War II.  In 1937, Japan invaded northern and central China.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Aggression by Italy in the 1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|Italy invaded and conquered Ethiopia in 1935-1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Aggression by Germany in the 1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|In 1936, Germany invaded the buffer zone separating Germany from France:  the industrialized Rhineland; Germany annexed Austria in 1938 without much resistance, and on Sept. 1, 1939, Germany invaded and annexed western Poland despite armed resistance.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[New Orleans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a port in SE Louisiana, on the Mississippi River, about 172 km (107 miles) from the sea: the largest city in the state and the second most important port in the US; founded by the French in 1718; belonged to Spain (1763--1803). It is largely below sea level, built around the Vieux Carré (French quarter); famous for its annual Mardi Gras festival and for its part in the history of jazz; a major commercial, industrial, and transportation centre.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lusitania]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a British luxury liner sunk by a German submarine in the North Atlantic on May 7, 1915: one of the events leading to U.S. entry into World War I.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Honors terms==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Definition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Adolf Hitler]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Leader of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers Party) AKA Nazis.  During WW2 he was known as &amp;quot;der Führer&amp;quot; or the leader of Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Big Bang]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The theory that developed in the early 20th century that the universe was created from an explosion.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A powerful system of government, beginning in Russia, which states everyone must have the same amount of wealth. The forceful idea of communism creates an unequal, superficial worth for all.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Enigma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The Enigma was a cipher used by the Axis in WWII. The German Enigma was thought at the time to be unbreakable until a 27 year old polish mathematician cracked it in 1937.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Fascists believe that all actions should be done for the good of the state. Fascism is a totalitarian economic and political ideology that came to dominate the social and political systems of Italy under Benito Mussolini and Germany under Adolf Hitler.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Great War]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Also known as World War 1. This was one of the deadliest wars in world history fought between the Central Powers and the Allies from 1914 to 1918.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Holocaust]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The Germans blamed the Jews for all of Germanys problems. In 1935 a law was past to prevent Jews from holding Government offices. It all went down hill from there. Jews were eventually killed and sent to concentration camps for just being a Jew.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Joseph Stalin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Brutal, Russian dictator who murdered millions of people, destroyed many religious gatherings, and worst of all, persuaded all schools to be taught to love the wicked idea of Communism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[M1 Garand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|One of the most influential American firearms in history, firing a .30 Cal bullet.  These were the primary weapons in both World War 2 and the Korean War.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Manhattan Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
|One day before the attack at pearl harbor, American scientists started the construction of an Atom bomb. The Project was named the Manhattan Project because it was started in Manhattan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mussolini]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Benito Mussolini founded Italy’s Fascist Party, emphasizing the need to improve Italy’s economy and its military. In October 1922, the Fascists protested in Rome, causing the King to make Mussolini leader of Italy. He then made it illegal to strike thinking this would make the economy bounce back.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rheinische Zeitung]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The newspaper that Karl Marx wrote for when he lived in Cologne.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[U-boat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|German submarines used to patrol the Atlantic in a terrifying manor and intercept British ships.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Woodrow Wilson]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1856-1924)The 28th president of the United States who led the United States into World War I, secured the formation of the League of Nations, and at one point persuaded Congress to declare was on Germany in 1917.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[World War I]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Deadliest conflict began on July, 28, 1914 mainly in Europe and the Middle East. World War I was between the Central Powers and Allies, but ended with the collapse of the Central Powers in November 1918.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World History lectures]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IneedLIPOSUCTION</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Ed_Poor&amp;diff=942296</id>
		<title>User talk:Ed Poor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Ed_Poor&amp;diff=942296"/>
		<updated>2011-12-02T16:58:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;IneedLIPOSUCTION: &lt;/p&gt;
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----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ed poor grinning.jpg|right|thumb|114px|Ed Poor on campus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- New comments at the bottom, please. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Writing Plan ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello Mr. Poor,&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to submit a writing plan. While I haven't been asked for one, I feel this would best help keep me on task and contribute the most productively. You seem to know an awful lot about this wiki stuff, and I'm still new at it, so if you could help me that would be great.&lt;br /&gt;
I think I'd first like to help contribute to the various book articles around the site by adding in examples of the influence of Christianity, as a lot of books have Christian overtones that aren't currently listed. I'm thinking I'd like to start by drawing parallels between the story of Jesus in the Gospels with One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Please let me know if this would be acceptable.--[[User:JeremiahJ|JeremiahJ]] 18:10, 6 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Probably not. Please email me a draft. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 20:02, 17 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Request ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello Mr. Poor, I have submitted a request [[Talk:Atheism#Addition_of_Information_on_Charity_and_External_Links_Request|here]] but it was never attended to. Could you please have a look at it? Thanks, [[User:Anupam|Anupam]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Anupam|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 23:19, 28 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Upload Request ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello Ed Poor, I hope this message finds you doing well. I was wondering if you could upload [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Young_Galaxy_Accreting_Material.jpg this image] for use in the article I recently created. I look forward to hearing your response. Thanks, [[User:Anupam|Anupam]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Anupam|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 03:32, 7 March 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello Ed Poor, could you please add [[Atheism and the suppression of science]] to [[Template:Nb Atheism|this template]]? I really appreciate it! With regards, [[User:Anupam|Anupam]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Anupam|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 11:14, 7 March 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Hello Ed Poor, I need two more images for the article I created which are available [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg here] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Lennox.jpg here]. Recently, [[User:JMR10]] uploaded my previous one, for which I am thankful. Could you ask him to do the same for these two or could you please do these for me? I highly appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:Anupam|Anupam]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Anupam|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 19:40, 7 March 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I seem to have messed up the Ada article ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My proxy keeps dropping stuff, so the picture at the top is busted.  Also, I had to cut down the reference, because the captcha can't make it through.  It should have a left bracket, and h,t,t,p, etc., and a right bracket after the &amp;quot;pdf&amp;quot;. I wonder if you could please fix it for me.  I will contact Andy about getting my IP range restored.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What I was going to put in the talk page (and will do once things get straightened out) is that the two cited articles are very shallow, having only 7 and 3 sentences, respectively.  They both refer to a &amp;quot;plan&amp;quot;, but that's because the word &amp;quot;program&amp;quot; hadn't been coined in the computer context.  She really was the first person to write &amp;quot;code&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sorry about this.  [[User:SamHB|SamHB]] 00:08, 5 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I read her notes, and it doesn't look like a [[computer program]] to me. A charitable view might be that it's a [[specification|spec]], but there's no flowchart and no [[source code]]. Don't be sorry, just get it right. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 18:21, 5 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What did you expect this &amp;quot;source code&amp;quot; to look like?  The term &amp;quot;source code&amp;quot; implies both a programming language and &amp;quot;machine code&amp;quot; that the source code is assembled or compiled into.  Assemblers, compilers, and programming languages wouldn't be invented for another hundred years (by Grace Murray Hopper, John Backus, and others.)  The same goes for the other accoutrements of modern software development, like flow charts and specifications.  In fact, even the terms &amp;quot;software&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;program&amp;quot; hadn't been invented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, assuming that you accept that she had to write &amp;quot;machine code&amp;quot;, what would you expect machine code to look like for a machine that reads its instructions with rods poking through holes in large punched cards running around on a track, and does its arithmetic by counting teeth on turning gears?  It wouldn't look much like Intel 586 code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact is, the lines of Ada's written algorithm were intended to be punched into lines of holes in Babbage's cards, once the &amp;quot;analytical engine&amp;quot; was built, which it wasn't.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the way, what I was being &amp;quot;sorry&amp;quot; for was not the content of my edit, but the fact that an extremely buggy proxy messed up the article and wouldn't let me fix it, despite several tries.  Andy has been working with me to fix the network problems, and DMorris fixed the broken picture and hyperlink while my access was broken.  [[User:SamHB|SamHB]] 20:39, 6 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Then it would be more accurate to say that she described an algorithm. That's not the same as a computer program, even if she was hoping that Babbage's machine might be programmed to carry out the algorithm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:An encyclopedia should be precise and unbiased, not used to create &amp;quot;factoids&amp;quot; for use in publicity campaigns, such as promoting [[women in science]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't say she had to write machine code, but rather to be the &amp;quot;first programmer&amp;quot; she would have had to produce a [[computer program]]. If you have seen it, please show it to me. Otherwise, I'm going to make an editorial decision that she produced an algorithm rather than a program. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 12:18, 7 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*Let's say that [[Ada Lovelace]] wrote one of the first comprehensive descriptions of an algorithm to generate [[Bernoulli numbers]]. But until I see the actual sequence of instructions, including [[if-then]] or [[loop control]] statements, I'd hesitate to call it an actual [[computer program]]. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 10:17, 17 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The anti-Semitism of liberals==&lt;br /&gt;
I love how libs reveal their true selves.  No matter what we say or do in describing them, they come here just to confirm it all.  So when they want to emphasize &amp;quot;Jew&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;karajou&amp;quot;, I'll be more then happy to get a gold Magen David to wear around my neck, join my brothers and sisters in the synagogue every week, and show everyone else just how hate-filled and intolerant these liberals really are.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 14:20, 12 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Please help! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi! I tried to add the information for Edo to the Tokyo article and for some reason,. it stripped a bunch of stuff out when I saved. Now when I try and revert the edit I made, I keep getting a internal server 500 error. Please can you revert for me? [[User:TracyS|TracyS]] 10:19, 14 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's ok, I fixed it! [[User:TracyS|TracyS]] 10:30, 14 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm glad it worked out for you. My Japanese name is &amp;quot;Edo&amp;quot;. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 11:04, 14 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nice speed on reverts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You beat me to every one! Nicely done--&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #FFCCCC; background: #660000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I]][[User_talk:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#CCCCFF; background:#000033&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Duan]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 20:05, 24 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks. I'll pass that on to my secret bot. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 20:10, 24 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thanks for noticing me ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I must be doing something right. Every time I mention alternate viewpoints, and no one sees fit to revert my edits, I get vandalism to my talk page. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 12:48, 10 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Jeb Bush ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm trying to reorganize the information, not leave it out. If you notice, I'm working on the article quite a bit. May I please revert your revision? [[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 15:05, 14 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sure. I'm frequently too bold and hasty. And that's the wonderful thing about a wiki. Nothing is ever really deleted; it's all in the article history. Go for it! --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:09, 14 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technical question ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm lobbying for a separate namespace for the Conservapedia Bible Project. The idea is that each verse gets its own ''article'', which can be used rather as a template. I see a couple of advantages:&lt;br /&gt;
*verses can be quoted more easily: instead of copying the whole verse, only a short link (like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{:CBP:John 20:8}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; ) is neccessary to get a neat result: {{:CBP:John 20:8}}&lt;br /&gt;
*thereby, the use of the CBP is encouraged over other translations.&lt;br /&gt;
*if there is a change in the CBP, the afflicted verses don't have to be tracked down manually, but the change is applied automatically throughout the wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To accomplish this, a new namespace has to be created. That shouldn't be too difficult, as there are only a few exemplary pages prefixed with ''CBP:'' at this moment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But after this, the namespace has to be filled with the existing translated verses. My question: is your bot up to this task?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 10:53, 8 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== madonna ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, please strongly reconsider your desire to create a &amp;quot;kinder article.&amp;quot; In stating that madonna is a person who has changed to being more spiritual you are buying to the liberal media's lies. It sounds like a madonna fan attempting to weave their bias in, which of course you are not. I think you may want to do more research, and read my recent additions as she is still, if not more so, a wicked and hateful person who has sucked millions of children into raunchy culture, dated murderers and mocked our Lord Jesus Christ who gave his life for us. Madonna deserves only the truth.[[User:Legolas2186|Legolas2186]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Legolas2186|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 13:14, 14 July 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And I just had a long conversation with some Wikipedians in Central Park last month, about whether CP is more neutral than WP. Now you want &amp;quot;conservative bias&amp;quot; to denounce [[Madonna Ciccone]]? Not even Wikipedia's BLP policy would allow that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I wonder whether you are a liberal '''tempting me''' to add bias, just so you can accuse us of being biased. Well, if so, I choose not to cooperate, my dear elf. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:45, 14 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I think Legolas here might be a parodist. Would you mind looking into him? [[User:NickP|NickP]] 00:12, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ed, your compassion sounds a little misplaced to me. Do you also visit the Fred Phelps, Bernie Madoff, Ted Bundy, and Charles Manson pages asking people for some &amp;quot;Christian charity&amp;quot; to tone those down too? Look into me all you want please. I dislike Madonna because she has mocked our lord Jesus Christ. Conservative people have respect for Christ end of story. The reason society has degraded is by giving raunchy people like madonna a free pass and pity. I'm the one who wants to print the ACTUAL history of madonna that the liberal media has left out such her dating the felon Chris Paciello. I only want the truth about her in the article. Why is that so bad? I thought this was the one place that might allow the truth.[[User:Legolas2186|Legolas2186]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Legolas2186|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 10:34, 17 July 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Ed, can you please look into this guy? He is an obvious parodist. [[User:NickP|NickP]] 15:55, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
First of all - Ed is a senior sysop at this site - I don't know why a few of you have taken upon yourself to post on [[User talk:Aschlafly|Andy's talk page]] when Ed is more than capable of dealing with an alleged parodist on his own. Secondly, just because he is posting radical things on a talk page does not make him a parodist. Looking at his contributions, you ''could'' argue that he is edit warring, but since Ed is simultaneously the user in the revert war and an admin, it is up to his judgement as to whether or not a block is deserving. Your collective alarmism has now spread across three talk pages. That's enough.--&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #FFCCCC; background: #660000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I]][[User_talk:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#CCCCFF; background:#000033&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Duan]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 16:00, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::@NickP, your very.... quick to call somebody else a parodist. Why not leave that to the pro.'s to decide?--[[User:SeanS|SeanS]] 16:06, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Several others have also pointed out the fact that he acts very suspicious. [[User:NickP|NickP]] 16:13, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Saying he &amp;quot;acts suspicious&amp;quot; and saying he's a 100% no way im wrong about this Parodist is two completely different things.--[[User:SeanS|SeanS]] 16:16, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I prefer what Wikipedia old-timers used to call &amp;quot;soft security&amp;quot;. Just help me fix the articles in question. Everything will sort itself out. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 23:34, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==EdBot==&lt;br /&gt;
Ed, I left three (actually six) problem Categories that need some sort of merging at [[User_talk:EdBot]]. Thanks.  [[User:RobSmith|Rob Smith]] 15:56, 18 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sorry, EdBot did not survive the MediaWiki upgrades. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:21, 18 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Does that mean it's all got to be done manually? Moving 200 entries into another Category?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Only if they really have to be moved. (Meanwhile, if anyone has an idea how a bot can &amp;quot;log in&amp;quot; with the new MediaWiki software, let me know.) --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:33, 18 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Creating_a_bot#Logging_in This] should help. Indeed, the whole [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Creating_a_bot page] is quite interesting. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:40, 19 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A request concerning recent events ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Ed,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm very sorry to come to you with this, but I honestly don't know where else to turn at this point.  You have always struck me as the voice of reason and level-headedness here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simply put: the current altercation on Andy's talk page is out of control.  I recognize that I have no authority to tell sysops what they should or shouldn't do, but it seems to me that basic common courtesy calls for not filling up Andy's talk page with arguments and accusations.  Moreover, the very public nature of the dispute is encouraging other users to join in.  Some of them are doubtless sincere; others, I suspect, may in fact be parodists seeking to fan the flames (I notice a LOT of recently created accounts.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless, the fact remains that Andy's talk page has been turned into a general forum for accusations and arguments.   At this point, it's degenerated to the level where people are making absolutely vicious personal attacks against certain of the participants.  (Kudos to JamesWilson for promptly reverting the most egregious of these.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You know the other sysops better than most of us; you talk to them; I would certainly hope they trust and respect your opinion.  Is there anything you can do to persuade them to take a step back, cool down, and wait for Andy to respond at this point?  Everyone involved has made their positions clear; further acrimony can serve no useful purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm sorry to trouble you with this, but I really feel that this is both inconsiderate to Andy and deleterious to the Conservapedia project as a whole.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Respectfully,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Benp|Benp]] 13:05, 28 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks for the vote of confidence, but shouldn't I check with Andy before barging in? It may be that he prefers to let everyone air their opinions. It is not just his courage but his wisdom and compassion that attracted me to this project. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 11:59, 5 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[User:MRellek]]==&lt;br /&gt;
Ed, per the site owner, Administrators [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia:Guidelines&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=892763 &amp;quot;instructions...are to be followed&amp;quot;] is no longer operable. I have emailed you a copy of Mr. Schlafly's approval.  [[User:RobSmith|Rob Smith]] 13:32, 6 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Oh, sorry. I was hasty. Feel free to unban MRellek, if you feel I was out of line. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:32, 6 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Thank you, Ed. I'm trying to get the other sysops to do more warnings &amp;amp; shorter blocks; let's get a sense of community here. After all, we've known many of these editors (the RW neighbors) for several years now.  [[User:RobSmith|Rob Smith]] 15:37, 6 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Please let me know if you want to serve on a blocking policy refinement panel ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please let me know if you want to serve on a blocking policy refinement panel. I invited someone to edit Conservapedia and they were blocked and they should not have been. I got the block overturned. So I think there is room for improvement in Conservapedia's blocking policy. You can sign up [[User:Conservative/Sysops who want to serve on a blocking policy refinement panel|HERE]]. I invited active Syops/Admins plus people with blocking rights who might wish to be Sysops. If I left anyone out, please let them know about the panel.  The people with blocking rights can sign up [[User talk:Conservative/Sysops who want to serve on a blocking policy refinement panel|HERE]]. The panel will probably convene when Iduan is back from his summer vacation or fairly soon afterwards.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 13:47, 13 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think I got signed up somehow, after jumping into a discussion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Can we have non-sysops on the panel? I'd like to invite a friend from Wikipedia to join it. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 18:00, 16 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== If I understand correctly, you are the local math expert. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If so, maybe you can take a look at [[Relativistic mass|this]] and some of that editor's other contributions. They seem pretty obscure/specialized for the general reader, to me, at least. Thanks! [[User:MrMorganH|MrMorganH]] 10:15, 14 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not an expert, but I know a lot about high school math. Andy's brother knows much more than I do. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 12:55, 16 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Revert ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Good morning (afternoon?) Ed, why was my comment reverted? I can't see why it should be? [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 17:54, 16 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Gosh, you're quick on the trigger. See your talk page for my response. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 17:58, 16 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I am indeed quick on the trigger, I like Westerns you see..:-)  I have responded to you on my talk-page and re asked the question in a more cordial manner. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 17:59, 16 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Conservapedia  Blocking policy refinement panel proceedings have begun ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel proceeding have begun here:  [[Conservapedia:Blocking policy refinement panel proceedings]] You can start making your edits to the page should you wish to do so.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 12:59, 17 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Farewell ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ed, in all sincerity you are by far the most interesting person I have met at Conservapedia.  I regret that we couldn't get along better, though we did manage to improve a number of things.  [[User:SamHB|SamHB]] 23:12, 18 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:We'd have gotten along better if we more goals in common. Building a trustworthy encyclopedia apparently was not one of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In [http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Aschlafly&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=893745 this drive by attack] you dodged my request for specific instances of the problem you complained of. (Note: saying &amp;quot;all of them&amp;quot; is a a typical liberal dodge. That's like global warming alarmists saying, &amp;quot;Just look at the temperature record; the evidence is all there.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:For those listening in to this fascinating drama, the difference between real science and liberal junk science is that real scientists provide examples of what they're talking about, so that anyone can check it out and see for themselves. Liberals and other pseudoscientists '''pretend''' that they've already made the point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It reminds me of Japan, which always (1) says that it &amp;quot;already apologized&amp;quot; for the [[comfort women]] episode while steadfastly (2) refusing ever to admit that it did anything wrong. They are hoping we'll all be too polite to mention that #1 contradicts #2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Nice try on the parting shot, but your pretense of trying oh so hard fools no one. You're always welcome to come back if you '''ever''' choose to help this project instead of undermining it with trickery. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 11:41, 19 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pontiac==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Ed, thanks for your help archiving my page.  I know you are very experienced with Wikis, but I was wondering why you removed what I wrote about the government shut down of Pontiac destroying American history.  A lot of people were really upset about Pontiac's closure and there are lots of websites and articles proving this, why can't it be in the article?  I will differ to your judgement because you are so experienced, but just want to understand your reasoning. --[[User:CraigF|CraigF]] 22:46, 19 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It can't be in the article until you find a way to make it trustworthy. Use references. You can't just write stuff off the top of your head, because you are not an established author. You are in fact an anonymous person, and we don't even know whether Craig is your real name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If there's a lot of proof for your assertion, be sure to provide references, like:&lt;br /&gt;
:*The New York Times reported that after GM was taken over by the government, brands like Saturn and Pontiac were sold or eliminated (link and/or date)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If you need help formatting references, lots of people here can help. But '''you''' must supply them. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 09:43, 20 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==Pictures==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Ed, how do I add pictures?  --[[User:CraigF|CraigF]] 16:08, 20 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You can't add pictures, until you've made enough useful contributions to earn upload rights. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:34, 20 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In addition, Craig, you can use [[Conservapedia:Image upload requests]] until you earn uploading privileges. A Sysop will do it for you.--[[User:JamesWilson|JamesWilson]] 21:59, 20 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Ok, I'll work even harder to earn my rights!   I also wanted to apologize for being so familiar, my mom pointed out that I should be calling you Mr. Poor. I always call adults by their last names in real life, but on the internet I usually forget.  Also thanks Mr. Wilson for your advice about upload requests. --[[User:CraigF|CraigF]] 13:24, 21 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::No worries. I wouldn't mind if you called me James or Jim, but I'm glad your mother has taught you well. Also, you will need a lot more work to earn uploading privileges, just so you know. Happy editing in the meantime!--[[User:JamesWilson|JamesWilson]] 14:21, 21 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Edit conflict ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just got edit conflicted by you on the Morse code page - what are the odds we'd both be working on it! [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 17:19, 24 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:One thought leads to another ... not such long odds. Sorry about stepping on your work. Feel free to revert, and I'll recover later. :-) --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 17:22, 24 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Its all OK, I added my work to your version. Great minds think alike, more like an average mind in my case but you catch my drift...:-) [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 17:24, 24 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== signature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hope you don't mind, but I borrowed the format of your signature to use for my own. It's simple and to the point, but looks nice as well, so I thought I would use it as well. Thank you! [[User:KevinDavis|KevinDavis]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:KevinDavis|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:02, 27 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I copied mine from someone else, so &amp;quot;[[Pay It Forward]].&amp;quot; --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:27, 27 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Oh, ok. Thanks for letting me know! [[User:KevinDavis|KevinDavis]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:KevinDavis|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 09:23, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== like wikipedia? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i looked up [[milk]] and [[butter]] how is this conserivtive? is it like wikipedia at all what can i add? ty. --[[User:Rainbowboiz|Rainbowboiz]] 00:35, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not unless your spelling improves. And we are not so much &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; as [[trustworthy]]. Unlike Wikipedia, we really do try to avoid political bias. Add anything that is correct and useful. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 11:17, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Meat Loaf ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know his stage name is much better known (I'm writing the article on him, obviously), but wouldn't you think using the subject's real name is more appropriate for an encyclopedia? If you think the article should be titled under his stage name, you're the boss, but I thought I might want to point that out. Thanks!--[[User:JamesWilson|JamesWilson]] 11:14, 1 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Barack Obama's Muslim Heritage ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please help me as I am fairly new to this wiki.  I have attempted to propose a discussion for deletion on this particular page.  Before disccussing this, I have followed the instructions on templates via the help index [[http://www.conservapedia.com/Conservapedia:Articles_for_deletion]] to add it to a discussion for deletion but this does not seem to work so I have not proceded further - with hindsight I should have guessed there was something wrong by the lack of entries on this page.  &lt;br /&gt;
My reason for wishing to commence this discussion is that I suspect the article (created by a user who does not appear to have an active talk page) seems to me to be parody and trolling to debase the credibility of this project.  In my opinion, most of the logic followed in nearly every assertion is spurious and often uses blatant synthesis that a ten year old could question.  It is to such an extent that I don't think an &amp;quot;improved&amp;quot; version would be posible.  Of course, others may have different oppinions which is why I am trying to be fair and open it for rational discussion.  What is the correct procedure?  Thank you in advance - answer to my talk page [[User:DavidMilton|DavidMilton]] 19:54, 7 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I'm not sure what the correct procedure is. Maybe you could post on the talk page, showing a few examples of &amp;quot;spurious&amp;quot; assertions. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 22:46, 7 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Ok I can do this, but I'm surprised that hte Help feature supplies a redundant page on discoussing articles for deletion.  I was also under the impression that you had Sysop/Admin powers and would be familiar with such policies as it is a feature on other wikis.  [[User:DavidMilton|DavidMilton]] 13:31, 8 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Actually I know policy fairly well and do have Sysop/Admin powers. Either provide the requested examples, or drop the matter. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 13:47, 10 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sid 3050 ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Sid 3050 was blocked for three month for ''trolling''. The only edit he made during the day before his block seems to be to answer to your question in a section above (''So, will it go away if you ignore it?'') - see his [[Special:Contributions/Sid 3050|list of contributions]]. You had personally addressed this comment (''But I'll take a look at Sid's material below now, just to be a good sport.''), so you should be able to judge whether such a comment is ''trolling''. Could you please review Sid's block? In a timely fashion? Thanks, [[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 09:17, 15 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Sid was trolling. Whether this justifies a three month block is up to the admin in question. &lt;br /&gt;
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:I'm always open to suggestions for making Conservapedia more trustworthy. If you have anything specific in mind, please speak up.&lt;br /&gt;
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:Of particular interest to me would be any material relating to the contrast between conservative and liberal viewpoints on American political issues, as well as philosophy, religion and science. To my regret, repeated invitations to include users who are ideological opponents of this project have not met with an enthusiastic response. It's almost as if they wish to conceal their ideological differences; ironically, this could be seen as self-censorship. &lt;br /&gt;
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:If anyone wants to describe liberal POV here they may, provided only that it is clearly labeled as such - not presented as gospel. This should not be an onerous requirement: it's the same as Wikipedia's NPOV policy. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 10:42, 15 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Vandalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Help! A user called CortA is currently vandalising articles. --[[User:SamCoulter|SamCoulter]] 13:15, 15 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:OK, Andy blocked him. --[[User:SamCoulter|SamCoulter]] 13:17, 15 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Misled by RonLar ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I was quite astonished by your last actions. I slept over it and want to clarify my earlier remark.&lt;br /&gt;
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*I'd appreciate if you would be less generous with your slight innuendos (''&amp;quot;thanks for nothing!&amp;quot;'', ''&amp;quot;misled by RonLar&amp;quot;''): these make it difficult to assume ''good faith'' on your side. And they have the annoying tendency to backfire...&lt;br /&gt;
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*my statement ''&amp;quot;Where is the right place to propose an alternative viewpoint? Surely not in the article itself, but on its talk-page. This is a simple necessity for all protected articles, but a good idea for most of those articles some sysops feel strongly about.&amp;quot;'' is hardly misleading - even though it is not written by a native speaker! In fact, it is echoing the sentiments of Conservapedia's [[Conservapedia:Editing etiquette|editing etiquettes]]:&lt;br /&gt;
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:::* '''You should discuss changes made by an Administrator before reverting their edits. Administrators are charged with seeing that article content is in line with Conservapedia guidelines. [[Edit war]]ring with an Administrator usually results in a temporary block.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::* '''You should not alter the editorial content of an article away from a [[conservative]], or [[Christian]], or [[family friendly]] &amp;quot;tone&amp;quot; without discussing proposed changes on the talk page.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''Never make substantial edits to an article without discussing your changes first on the talk page. If you have a reasonable expectation that other editors will accept your change(s), the changes are just formatting / copy editing, you should proceed.'''&lt;br /&gt;
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*Inserting an alternative viewpoint is most certainly a ''substantial edit'' - and the etiquettes advise you to discuss such an edit at first on the talk-page.&lt;br /&gt;
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*So, I made a true statement, in accordance with Conservapedia's policy on editing, and you '''misread''' it. To reiterate: You weren't '''misled''', you simply '''misread''' it. And this misunderstanding (of your part) you took as a reason to erase the whole section and seemingly not to read the rest of my comment? Deleting a section on censorship is always a little bit ironic...  &lt;br /&gt;
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*BTW: whether the article is protected or not is not of any interest for the discussion of censorship! A library does not only censor the books it throws from it shelves, but the books it doesn't allow into it shelves in the first place!&lt;br /&gt;
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*I put the whole section up [[User:RonLar|here]], so you can read it carefully again. Take your time, but nevertheless, react timely - you said that  would be important....&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 12:05, 16 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:At this point, I think it's become abundantly clear that complaining about censorship will get you nowhere.  I realize users will come up and be frustrated by certain site traditions, but that's just the way Conservapedia is run, RonLar.--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 13:41, 16 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Sorry, I thought you were saying the article was protected. &lt;br /&gt;
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::Also, I'm astonished to think that you consider adding alternative viewpoints to be something that has to be '''cleared''' with a sysop first. My understanding of project policy is that all contributors are free to describe non-conservative, non-Christian views ... especially on an article describing a controversy between the two sides. &lt;br /&gt;
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::Has someone told you you can't describe the liberal or secular viewpoint on some topic? (Or did you try to sneak in such a viewpoint without proper attribution)? --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:38, 16 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::*Apology accepted. Perhaps you could revert your reaction to this misunderstanding by reintroducing the section which you erased from your talk-page?&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Please read [[User:RonLar#Again, the previous example of ideological censorship, in detail]] - all of it, not only the first sentence. This should answer some of your questions.&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Please address the incident which I mentioned there.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 16:56, 16 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::Eh? I thought you wanted help. Please answer my question: Has someone told you you can't describe the liberal or secular viewpoint on some topic? (Or did you try to sneak in such a viewpoint without proper attribution)? --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 20:39, 17 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::How is it a sensible use of my time to answer new questions  when you seem to ignore my answers to your old ones? Please remember your statements:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::{{Cquote|&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''Unless you can show at least one diff, where a senior editor censored something ... merely because it disagreed with some conservative shibboleth ... than you ought to stop saying this. I address this not so much to you, as to those who follow you or travel alongside you.'' }}&lt;br /&gt;
:::::and&lt;br /&gt;
:::::{{Cquote|&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''I asked for an instance of ideological censorship.''}}&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Well, you find it here: [[User:RonLar#Again.2C_the_previous_example_of_ideological_censorship.2C_in_detail]] Of course I am willing to answer any question concerning this specific example of censorship, especially those which indicate that you read the whole comment.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::Thanks, [[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 02:41, 18 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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Nearly two weeks later: Did you take a look? Or even better, did you read the whole thing? [[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 18:17, 1 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Anti-Clancy cracks? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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In general I'm a Clancy fan but I think some of the criticism you removed was valid. For example by the time he wrote &amp;quot;The Bear and the Dragon&amp;quot; his standards of research had perceptibly dropped (The AH-64 has a 20mm gun? Really?) and &amp;quot;Red Rabbit&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Teeth of the Tiger&amp;quot; were frankly rubbish. Maybe some of the criticisms should stay? --[[User:SamCoulter|SamCoulter]] 23:09, 17 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Anything can stay if properly sourced: X said Y about Z. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 23:10, 17 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::What would be an acceptable source? I have all Clancy's books; would they be acceptable sources for pointing out declining standards of technical accuracy? --[[User:SamCoulter|SamCoulter]] 23:20, 17 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::LOL, '''your''' interpretation of Clancy's writings would be (what is called at Wikipedia) original research. If you don't know what I meant by 'properly sourced', then you're unqualified to contribute anything further to this project. If you do know, you're just toying with me. Godspeed. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 23:23, 17 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::Sorry, maybe I wasn't clear enough. What I'd do is reference both Clancy's books and technical sources that contradict them, such as the fact that the AH-64 does NOT have a 20mm gun. Like I said I'm generally a Clancy fan - &amp;quot;Without Remorse&amp;quot; may just be the best thriller ever written - but his last few books have been a bit disappointing and his research has definitely slipped. --[[User:SamCoulter|SamCoulter]] 23:28, 17 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::What I would propose is to remove the comments about &amp;quot;The sum of all fears&amp;quot; - a nuclear weapon could be built with a table saw and a small lathe, never mind optical milling equipment - but keep and expand on the comment about the declining level of technical accuracy. The divergence of the Ryanverse from reality isn't important because it IS fiction, but the declining level of research and tendency towards unrealistic assessments of real-world capabilities IS important. For example &amp;quot;The Bear and the Dragon&amp;quot; is utterly unrealistic even in the Ryanverse. If China invaded Russia they'd get about ten feet over the border before being annihilated. The fortifitions on the Sino-Russian border make the Maginot line look like a sand castle on the beach, and they were actually designed by strategic thinkers. --[[User:SamCoulter|SamCoulter]] 23:44, 17 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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On second thought, maybe I'm being too hard on you. I recently started tutoring schoolchildren, and I'm learning to be more patient with their quaint notions. After all, making wrong guesses and getting them corrected is often the best way to learn. Shall I not condescend to grant you the same grace? ;-)&lt;br /&gt;
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I've read all Tom Clancy's [[Jack Ryan]] and [[John Clark]] novels. I always assumed that any discrepancies were inserted on purpose; Clancy certainly would have no reason to put correct information on how to make a suitcase-sized nuclear bomb in his books: what conservative would want to inspire a copycat crime? &lt;br /&gt;
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If you want to include &amp;quot;criticism&amp;quot; by some published author who says an attack helicopter does or does not have a certain sized gun, go ahead. He's also not very accurate about the software used in the stock market, although it was a key plot element in ''[[Debt of Honor]]''. (Come to think of it, if a man knew everything and wanted to make money betting on horse races, he would know not to put all his winnings on the next race (&amp;quot;[[John Doe]]&amp;quot; TV series pilot). --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:56, 24 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Language ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://www.conservapedia.com/Talk:Big_Bang_theory Language like this] makes me extremely uncomfortable: &amp;quot;when grownups talk&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;woman's logic is strange, don't you think&amp;quot;, etc. (especially this in his earlier statements: &amp;quot;and being educated briefly by my grandpa in matters &amp;quot;of faith&amp;quot;, mostly about &amp;quot;Catholic errors&amp;quot;, and the absolute need to be trufhful, my concern was that the Catholics are wrong on one more point since the Big Bang was proven wrong in 1985&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
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First, I am not a woman. My identity is very well known and I am quite easy to find. Ottava means eight, and Ottava Rima means Eight Rhyme, a type of rhyming pattern used in Italian epic poetry. Second, his language is condescending, misogynistic, religiously bigoted, etc. Third, his claims about the Big Bang Theory are rather strange, conspiratorial, and nothing I have ever heard by any legitimate scientist. I cannot honestly believe that he is a real conservative but I believe he is a plant just like many of the people who vandalize. His job is to produce some of the most absurd stuff to try and make conservatives look awful. If I am wrong, I am wrong, but his language does not seem like something that is appropriate. I talked to Geoff Plourde about this quite a bit tonight because it bothered me a lot. [[User:Ottava|Ottava]] ([[user talk:Ottava|talk]]) 22:44, 18 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Um ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Atheism and obesity]] - is this a joke? It seems to be just a list of fat atheists. It even has random tidbits like &amp;quot;Chuck Norris endorses the Total Gym exercise system.[59]&amp;quot; I know many priests who are overweight, and many religious people who are. I know many atheists who are ultra thing and anorexic. &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Christian and Library of Congress researcher's explanations of reports of UFOs &amp;quot; How would that even deal with atheism and obesity? Yet it is in there. &lt;br /&gt;
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The page looks like it was created to make Conservapedia and conservatism look really bad. Sigh. [[User:Ottava|Ottava]] ([[user talk:Ottava|talk]]) 22:58, 18 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:User:Conservative is good at attracting readership to this website. The [[Atheism and obesity]] seems to me a bit of payback for the liberals who call Rush Limbaugh a big, fat idiot. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:57, 24 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::And in his payback, he demeans everyone who is overweight, including myself. I've dealt with mean-spirited behavior from people about weight the majority of my life - there is no acceptable reason for being hostile about the issue. --[[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 16:53, 24 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== You were looking for ideological censorship? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Bestiality&amp;amp;curid=88619&amp;amp;diff=920267&amp;amp;oldid=920266 easy to find] --[[User:DrDean|DrDean]] 23:52, 23 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Not as easy as you say. See [[Talk:Bestiality]]. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:44, 24 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Senior Admin assistance ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi Ed, I would like to bring something to your attention as a senior administrator. I have been in private communication with User:SamCoulter over the last few weeks. There is nothing in his attitude and comments to me in private and his behaviour here on Conservapedia to suggest this user is anything but sincere. He was recently blocked for the edit [http://conservapedia.com/Special:Contributions/SamCoulter here] (the last edit he made - I will not link directly to it because the topics are extremely offensive and not family friendly). For this effort he was blocked for three months. His edit was a) relevant b) correct according to the article linked and c) was a link which was on the front page already. It seems that some users wanted to quote the article without implying the articles conclusions as they were at loggerheads with a users personal opinion. I don't think the user should have been blocked but now he is I won't remove it but I do believe that 3 months is extremely heavy-handed. I don't want to create controversy so I will not chnage the block myself but I am bringing this up with you and User:Karajou also (I am unable to contact the blocking sysop). Thank you. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 20:11, 25 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Keep him blocked. He vandalized twice. In fact, I am going to increase the time blocked. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:02, 25 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Do you have evidence of this vandalism? [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 21:04, 25 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::If you want to defend those recent contributions be my guest. If you want to wrangle with me about them, it is not going to happen. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:09, 25 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I tell you now '''there was no vandalism''' you are blocking a user for adding sourced and factual material. You are blocking him for no reason! [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 21:09, 25 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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Sorry, but it's actually very easy to avoid a block. I suggest you start coaching new users about courtesy, project goals, etc. &lt;br /&gt;
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I myself disagree with the project goals of RW, but they haven't given me any long blocks. Why? Because I follow their rules in their house.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adolescents often have trouble figuring out what the rules are, or trouble realizing the benefits of following them. (In the long run, civil disobedience campaigns against beneficial institutions such as Democracy and Free Markets simply backfire.) --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 10:52, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I respectfully disagree with you. It's incredibly ''easy'' to get blocked on this site, because honestly, it appears to depend on the whim of the blocking editor (doesn't like what's being said because it's contrary to the blocking editor's opinion, got up on the wrong side of the bed, had a fight with someone in real life and are taking it out on editors here at CP.) You yourself just handed out an ''infinite'' block for ''defending'' someone.&lt;br /&gt;
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:Many editors, myself included, have protested User:Conservative's articles and his method of defending them. If anyone objects, he automatically deems them an atheist/evolutionist, etc., which at least in my case, is far from the truth. I object to several things. First, his use of &amp;quot;obese&amp;quot; as a ''ad hominem'' attack against people whose ideas he disagrees with. I've dealt with bullying behavior about weight most of my life, and have tried to point out to him how hurtful his taunts are, but he thinks it's amusing, and the other sysops here (yourself included) appear to agree. I'm all for a good discussion about ''ideas'', but when the attacks become personal, and all-inclusive, then yes, I'm going to protest.&lt;br /&gt;
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:Second, most of the articles are just ''badly, badly written''. They meander ''miles'' away from the original topic, they tend to be a bunch of quotes lumped together, and in many of them, the point that he's trying to make is missed completely. The actual subjects might be valid, and important enough to warrent an article on them, but creating 10 articles that say the same thing, and that can (and should) be consolidated into one, '''''well-researched and well-written document''''', is just poor scholarship. --[[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 12:53, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Well, thank you for not giving me an excuse to block you! ;-) Very well written . . .&lt;br /&gt;
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::As I've said elsewhere, [http://ameriwiki.wikkii.com/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Ed_Poor&amp;amp;diff=4073&amp;amp;oldid=4071] I disagree with the stance of &amp;quot;the admin&amp;quot; who is making ''[[ad hominem]]'' attacks on atheists; I think it's a misguided attempt to attract readership.&lt;br /&gt;
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::If anyone's had a '''good''' edit reverted for a bad reason, they can just let me know. Just remember: if anyone is criticizing to condemn, I'm not interested, but if they want me to change things, I'm the man who can do it. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:03, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== BrentH's block ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I see you blocked BrentH for trolling and reverted 2 of his edits. He linked [[Professor]] to an existing article here on CP, [[Professor values]]. Why was that trolling? --[[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 19:55, 1 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps prior edits?--[[User:SeanS|SeanS]] 20:01, 1 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::User: Ed Poor did not appreciate the section right above this one--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 21:14, 1 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::BrentH made a perfectly reasonable and respectful suggestion. It would appear from the edit history that he was referring to an article about Winona Ryder, created by Ed Poor, which contained one piece of trivia but no basic information regarding the person whatsoever. What BrentH said is simply common sense, and I too cannot see how this can justify a block. [[User:DavidZa|DavidZa]] 22:45, 1 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Indeed, certain longstanding members of this community seem to have rather thin skin.  I did not see BrentH's post as offensive or out of line--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 22:54, 1 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== This is an encyclopedia. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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You wrote that on my talkpage. ''This is an encyclopedia.''. Well, if it is articles like [[bestiality and Britain]] ahould be deleted because, as I have pointed out numerous times, it has nothing to do with bestiality and Britain. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 16:27, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Article deleted. [http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&amp;amp;type=delete&amp;amp;user=Ed+Poor&amp;amp;page=&amp;amp;year=&amp;amp;month=-1&amp;amp;hide_patrol_log=1]&lt;br /&gt;
::Hey thanks Ed. Just for the record though I wasn't &amp;quot;bothered&amp;quot; by the content so much as bothered by the ''lack'' of content. As the commandments say - everything must be true and verifiable which that article clearly wasn't. Many thanks. I must admit - I have a lot of respect for you and karajou. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 16:54, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Ed, evolution was birthed in Britain and secularism has grown rampant in their country. Now their society is a mess and there is rioting in the streets. In addition, the'' Guardian'' just published a puff piece on bestiality. I say enough is enough and it's time their moral rot is exposed. I realize that pointing out that folly and consequences of atheism/evolutionism annoys liberals, but so what. Not only are they grossly and obviously in error, but atheists/evolutionists have shown themselves [[Atheism and cowardice|to be timid little bunnies]]. I restored the article because I feel confident that Conservapedia can stand up to foolish and timid little bunnies. :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 17:21, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Enough with the insults conservative. I am neither a liberal nor an atheist and am sick to death of you accusing me of such. The article has nothing, I repeat '''nothing''' about the practice in Britain. I say again '''nothing'''. You poor scholarship is on show and we can ''all'' see it. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 19:02, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Ed, a Brit was trying to bring over his deviant farming practices to the United States as can be seen [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/7600523/British-man-51-arrested-at-bestiality-farm.html HERE]. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 20:28, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::You misread the article, Conservative. The Oregon farm is owned by an American. The British man was visiting it. Read [http://www.examiner.com/headlines-in-seattle/seattle-convicted-cocaine-smuggler-arrested-likely-into-bestiality-liking-sex-with-animals here] for a version of the story that makes who owned the farm clearer. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keldaby goats.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|An exclusive British art gallery was criticised for displaying a highly offensive bestiality oriented painting which featured a [[goat]] just yards from The Ritz hotel and where it could be seen by children.- The Daily Mail online (MailOnline), August 5, 2011 ''The explicit art that shows bestiality with a goat just yards from The Ritz'']]&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::There is no way I'd let children any where this site with Conservatives despicable articles all over the place. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 20:54, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::::Max, I heard Oregon was pretty liberal. It figures the farm was in Oregon. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:30, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::::::I heard that most states are pretty liberal... But that doesn't make the rumors true. [[User:JonG|~ ]][[User_talk:JonG|JonG]][[Special:Contributions/JonG| ~]] 22:34, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
Oregon voted for Obama plus fairly recently they had the most atheists per capita in the United States. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:57, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Omaha, Nebraska also voted for obama but calling it liberal is very silly--[[User:SeanS|SeanS]] 22:58, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
[http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/25/new-poll-identifies-most-liberal-and-conservative-states/ Oregon is liberal] [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 23:07, 2 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm slightly confused as to why it's relevant or not that Oregon is liberal. After all the state DOES have a law against bestiality, so that argues against liberals being tolerant of it. --[[User:ColSharp|ColSharp]] 08:33, 3 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Since when do liberals obey the laws on the books in the first place? This photo [http://www.conservapedia.com/File:1915b7ec753fa9d0352885dc23da4469.jpg] is proof that liberals have no intention of obeying laws regarding littering.  They trashed Washington D.C. ''when they got their way'', January 20, 2009.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 09:10, 3 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::There's a law in New Jersey about recycling, yet I know several conservatives who refuse to recycle. Why is this? [[User:JonG|~ ]][[User_talk:JonG|JonG]][[Special:Contributions/JonG| ~]] 13:26, 3 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Request for Admin assistance  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To all senior admins and sysops. I am being repeatedly abused by user:conservative who, among other things, accuses me continuously of being an atheist simply because I point out some of the holes in his articles. See [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Main_Page&amp;amp;curid=113357&amp;amp;diff=924642&amp;amp;oldid=924636 here for the latest accusation]. I have asked him numerous times to desist with his sneering name calling as I find it offensive to have my faith questioned and nothing is ever done. He state’s I am atheist because I don’t agree with some of his ridiculous contentions. In actual fact it isn’t even that I disagree with him it is that I point out his shoddy research, poor scholarship and his berating, insulting and sarcastic behaviour towards others. I am of the opinion now that he is purposely calling me names because he knows I don’t like it which is unchristian, impolite and, above all, insulting. Is anyone going to teach this man some manners? Has Conservapedia become a place where Conservative is allowed to behave this way without any warning or comeuppance but all other editors and warned and blocked for minor infractions.  He is in continual violation of the commandments yet NOTHING is done whereas people like myself are always watching out to avoid being banned. Well, fine, ban me if you like. I probably will be after this posting and no doubt Conservative will cackle with glee at “winning” again. But laugh Conservative, you win nothing. I post this is full knowledge that I might be blocked banned and insulted by you in my absence and I have always remained polite and civil plus I can hold my head up high. Hopefully one of you will take a stand and insist on standards of civility. But I don’t hold out much hope. Thanks, many of you were kind, decent people whom I enjoyed working with and I pray for you. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 19:21, 5 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I am disappointed in you most of all Ed. Coming from wikipedia and being the first to jump on others for incivility you ignore when it comes to the ruling chaste of Conservapedia. You should be ashamed. [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 17:48, 12 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Max, I think you assume entirely too much about my dispositions.  You really don't know what extent I &amp;quot;cackle&amp;quot; or if I &amp;quot;cackle&amp;quot; at all. You also don't know what value I place on &amp;quot;winning&amp;quot;. In fact, you don't even know if I am one person or a team.  I/we remain inscrutable. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 19:24, 12 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::User:Conservative, this is getting silly. You wrote for instance:&lt;br /&gt;
::::::''Actually KhalidM, I have a very outgoing personality and a university professor friend of mine told me that I would make a great administrator because I can be very diplomatic. While I realize that I will never cultivate a large atheist or liberal fan club, I can live with that. Conservative 20:34, 5 October 2011 (EDT) ''&lt;br /&gt;
::::So, while your grammatical gender may be undetermined, your number isn't. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 15:44, 13 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== King George I ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article of [[King George I]] was deleted as a ''creation of vandals''. On the talk page I read the comment of User:RJJensen: ''I added much new text, all of which I wrote, and previously posted on Citizendium.'' I looked up the article at Citizendium and it seemed to be quite informative - certainly not vandalistic! Could it be restored? I'd like to insert a valid link into [[elector]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 15:57, 13 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I restored the last version by RJJensen. I feel confident that his last version was a good article. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:34, 13 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks - it really seems so! [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:57, 13 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;New Ordeal&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
Hello, I noticed that you placed the quotation marks around the term &amp;quot;New Ordeal.&amp;quot; As you have probably noticed I have been attempting to fix that article. Quite frankly, the article is pretty bad to start with and several of the references that prior authors cited have nothing to do with the topic. Do you know if there is procedure in which this article may be recommended for deletion? --[[User:Padams|Padams]] 15:33, 15 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Better to mark it as an essay. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:31, 19 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Block of AugustO ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I looked at [[Conservapedia:Editor's_guide#If_you_get_blocked]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''If you get blocked, it's probably because you (1) broke the rules and (2) ignored hints, requests and/or warnings. So the first thing you should do is review your communications with others here, particularly those who are admins. Have you been trying to get along by following our practices and supporting our goals, or have you been trying to change our ways? If you are new here, it's best to go along to get along. After you have contributed a lot, we'll be more likely to listen to your suggestions, but breaking the rules will just end up with eliminating you from the project. ''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*I can't think of any rule which I broke&lt;br /&gt;
::*I was requested to ''to do some charitable work somewhere instead''. I'm already engaged in such work, so this doesn't apply...&lt;br /&gt;
::*I don't try to ''change our ways''. I try to correct factual errors (e.g.,  ιδού can be translated as ''at this moment'' or that it is right to call ''Carolus Martellus'' the grandson of ''Carolus Magnus''.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Perhaps upon reflection you may realize that you'd rather be part of the project than insist on your own way. You might want to apologize and get unblocked. ''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*I don't insist on my own way and I apologize if anyone feels insulted by my criticism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''If you want to discuss your block, '''do not create a new account'''. Rather, use one of the following methods to appeal the decision (listed in order of preference). ''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*Here, I obviously failed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. ''Contact the person who blocked you (see below).&lt;br /&gt;
::*tried&lt;br /&gt;
2. ''If you get no reply after a reasonable amount of time, you may contact any Administrator.&lt;br /&gt;
::*tried&lt;br /&gt;
3. ''Email cpwebmaster@conservapedia.com giving the name of the Administrator or editor who blocked you, and the date, and it will be forwarded on to them. &lt;br /&gt;
::*tried&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''If you contact more than one person about this, please do them the courtesy of letting them know who else you have tried contacting. ''&lt;br /&gt;
::*This should be obvious from the header of my emails.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Contacting an Administrator or editor can usually be done by one of the following methods: ''&lt;br /&gt;
*''Use the &amp;quot;Email this user&amp;quot; link in the toolbox. This, however, will only work if both you and the Administrator or editor have enabled this on your/their respective accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
*''The Administrator or editor may have provided an email address or other contact information (e.g. AIM) on their user page. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*This section seems to be obsolete: ''email this user'' doesn't work for any of the administrators I tried to reach. And I couldn't get Ed Poor's email address via his user page. So we are in a [[Catch 22]] kind of situation...&lt;br /&gt;
::*I emailed to &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;aschlafy@aol.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;conservapedia@zoho.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;cpwebmaster@conservapedia.com&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. I didn't get any reply (is 1-2 days a ''reasonable amount of time'' to wait? I thinks so...) to my short email which stated: ''I understand that my criticisms of CBP and the World History Lectures are quite unwelcome, but they are hardly trolling! I'd appreciate if you lift my block.''&lt;br /&gt;
::*So I decided to create a new account to appeal the block, hoping that the advice against this action is as obsolete as other sections of the ''editor's guide''.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:ErnestO|ErnestO]] 07:56, 26 October 2011 (EDT) (AugustO)&lt;br /&gt;
:::August, I think you should start a career in sales. You certainly have the persistence to be a good salesman. :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 09:47, 26 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ed Poor, the block of AugustO is now more than a week old. I tried to reach you via various channels - could you please lift the block as the stated reason (&amp;quot;trolling&amp;quot;) doesn't apply? [[User:ErnestO|ErnestO]] 11:09, 31 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Please get a [[writing plan]] from him and get it to me, and I'll consider it. Meanwhile, any sysop is free to unblock him. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:01, 31 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Is that any official Sysop, or anyone with Block rights? I'd be happy to unblock Mr O so that he can post his writing plan.--[[User:CPalmer|CPalmer]] 10:25, 1 November 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::On second thoughts, perhaps I'll just go ahead. Please reverse my action if I'm overstepping the mark.--[[User:CPalmer|CPalmer]] 10:33, 1 November 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Thanks for the unblock!&lt;br /&gt;
*I read the article on the [[writing plan]], and I'll try to provide you with one. This would be easier if a ''sample plan'' were provided. But nonetheless, here it is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mainly I'm interested in the CBP. Mind you, I'm not ''Junker Jörg'', I'm not capable to create a translation on my own which stands for hundreds of years. But I think that translating the Bible in a group, and extensively discussing your work is a marvelous way to get a greater insight into the ''Book of books''.  While doing so, I try to dig into what Conservative calls the ''ANE culture'', as you can see [[Talk:John_1-7_(Translated)#Issue_with_translation_of_John_4:53|here]], where I try to shed light on timekeeping during the Roman empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When I came here, I thought that there would be a group of likewise interested individuals, but at the moment there seems to be only one other editor with similar interests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As my approach to the CBP generates quite a few edits on talk-pages, I balance these with edits to articles. These tend to by connected somehow with my namesakes (August of Saxony, Ernest August of Hanover), the history - or just happen on pages where I read something which puzzled me :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:21, 8 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abortion issue ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would be a great idea to merge the articles. In fact, if you were interested in expanding the article, I might be interested in helping.--[[User:JamesWilson|James Wilson]] 14:28, 29 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes, please help me organize this. We should give prominence to conservative views, but let's steer away from censoring liberal views. It would be nice if liberals could see '''why''' conservatives believe differently. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 14:43, 29 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::OK!--[[User:JamesWilson|James Wilson]] 14:48, 29 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I merged the articles and added a bit on abortion and political ideology. How is it?--[[User:JamesWilson|James Wilson]] 21:53, 31 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Thanks for the change but==&lt;br /&gt;
perhaps it should be bed bugs (plural), and now when i make an edit and it goes thru, if i try to make another one i get &amp;quot;Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it&amp;quot; but no one has. Going back to page and trying anew results in the same. 3.1: longetivity should be longevity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus is Lord, thanks[[User:Daniel1212|Daniel1212]] 07:58, 5 November 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blocking policy improvement panel member - please give your feedback here ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blocking policy improvement panel member - please give your feedback [http://conservapedia.com/User_talk:Aschlafly#Panel_members.2C_please_give_your_feedback_below HERE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your assistance would be much appreciated. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:05, 16 November 2011 (EST)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IneedLIPOSUCTION</name></author>
	</entry>
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