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		<title>ObamaCare</title>
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		<updated>2012-11-27T03:05:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phil24: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:ObamaCareSymbol.jpg|right|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''ObamaCare''', formally known as &amp;quot;'''The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act''',&amp;quot; will change the lives of millions for the better. &lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Congressional Budget Office]] (CBO) estimates the invasive revenue generating device could produce as much as $36 billion over ten years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://allnurses-central.com/world-news-current/proposed-senate-plan-405168.html Proposed Senate Plan Would Involve IRS in Collecting Fines from Non-participants], ALLNURSES CENTRAL, Jul 03, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The fines are euphemistically dubbed &amp;quot;shared responsibility payments.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.unitedliberty.org/articles/cbo-reports-entitlements-and-shared-responsibility&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Employers would be required to deduct the penalties from employees' paychecks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aapsonline.org/newsoftheday/00421&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The State of [[Massachusetts]] has had a similar program in place for several years, and many have elected to pay the penalties rather than purchase insurance, and many remain uninsured.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aapsonline.org/newsoftheday/00421&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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ObamaCare will do more than detrimentally impact healthcare accessibility.  According to the [[Heritage Foundation]], Obama is intentionally sacrificing millions of jobs, at a time when unemployment is around 10%, with the Medicare surtax without any objective exception of increases in revenues.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2010/03/Obamas-Capital-Gains-Tax-Hike-Unlikely-to-Increase-Revenues&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ObamaCare will cost 650,000 U.S. jobs if it is not repealed. The Congressional Budget Office says the figure would be more than 800,000 people would lose their jobs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/cbo-director-says-obamacare-would-reduce-employment-800000-workers_547288.html CBO Director Says Obamacare Would Reduce Employment by 800,000 Workers, Weekly Standard, February 10, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On January 19, 2011, the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] voted 245-189 to repeal ObamaCare (56 percent to 44 percent).  In an historic repudiation of an entitlement program that was only 10 months old, the House voted to overturn President Obama's health care takeover.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/19/house-poised-vote-health-law-repeal/ House Republicans Vote to Overturn ObamaCare in Symbolic Move], [[Fox News|FoxNews.com]], Published January 19, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An historic repudiation of an entitlement that is only 10 months old. ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', Review &amp;amp; Outlook: [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704590704576091973130244618.html The Repeal Vote], January 20, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Repealing the bill would eliminate $770 billion in the newly mandated tax increases, according to the CBO.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Philip Klein. [http://spectator.org/blog/2011/01/07/breaking-cbo-says-repealing-ob CBO Says Repealing ObamaCare Would Reduce Net Spending by $540 Billion], ''The American Spectator'', January 07, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The CBO released accounting data which shows that repealing the national health care law would reduce net government spending by $540 billion in the ten year period from 2012 through 2021; that number represents the cost of the new provisions, minus [[Medicare]] cuts.  The [[Tea Party Movement]] firmly supports the proposed repeal of ObamaCare.  &lt;br /&gt;
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On February 2, 2011, the [[U.S. Senate]] proceeded with a hearing to discuss the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and whether or not the individual mandate requiring Americans to purchase health insurance under penalty of a fine is constitutional.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Amanda Carey. [http://dailycaller.com/2011/02/03/senate-hearing-on-health-care-bills-constitutionality-had-more-show-than-substance/ Senate hearing on health care bill’s constitutionality had more show than substance], ''The Daily Caller'', February 03, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The amendment to repeal ObamaCare failed in the Senate by a 51-47 vote.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Michelle Malkin]]. [http://michellemalkin.com/2011/02/02/undoing-obamacare-senate-repeal-fails-47-51-on-party-line-vote-1099-provision-killed-83-17/ Undoing Obamacare: Senate repeal fails 47-51 on party-line vote; 1099 provision killed 83-17], MichelleMalkin.com, February 2, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==2009-2010 Bill History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Background===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama during the 2008 elections had campaigned on healthcare reform, promising that the negotiations would not be behind closed doors, but televised publicly on C-Span.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Spiering, C. (2010, January 6). &amp;quot;[http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/beltway-confidential/2010/01/video-obama-promises-health-care-negotiations-will-be-cspan Video: Obama Promises That Healthcare Negotiations Will Be On C-Span].&amp;quot; ''Washington Examiner''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Holan, A.D. (2009, July 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/obameter/promise/517/health-care-reform-public-sessions-C-SPAN/ Obama Said He'd Televise Health Reform Negotiations on C-Span].&amp;quot; ''PolitiFact''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He had also promised Planned Parenthood on July 17, 2007, that &amp;quot;reproductive care&amp;quot; would be central to the coming healthcare bill, and that he believed it important for Planned Parenthood to be part of the system&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McGurn, William (2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704402404574525962492620186.html The Man Who Made Pelosi Cry 'Uncle'].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;: {{cquote|&amp;quot;Well, look, in my mind, reproductive care is essential care. It is basic care. So it is at the center and at the heart of the plan that I propose... Essentially what we are doing is to say that we're going to set up a public plan that all persons, and all women, can access if they don't have health insurance. It'll be a plan that will provide all essential services, including reproductive services, as well as mental health services, and disease-management services, because part of our interest is to make sure that we're putting more money into preventive care. And so many of women's diseases are preventable if they're getting access to regular care. So we subsidize women who don't have health insurance, or can't afford low group rates. We also will subsidize those who prefer to stay in the private insurance market, except the insurers are going to have to abide by the same rules in terms of providing comprehensive care, including reproductive care, and mental care services, and they won't be able to keep people out as a consequence of pre-existing conditions. So, that's going to be absolutely vital... I still believe that it is important for organizations like Planned Parenthood to be part of that system, because many young women for example may be much more comfortable when they're in college, or universities, or in other places, going to Planned Parenthood clinics and services, to get contraception, for example.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama before Planned Parenthood, July 17, 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;nrlccomm (2009, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cqww8jmizug Obama Promises Abortion in Public Plan].&amp;quot; ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Democrat Supermajority===&lt;br /&gt;
On April 28, 2009, the 2008 [[Wall Street Journal's]] prediction of a '[[Liberal]] [[Supermajority]]'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, October 17). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122420205889842989.html A Liberal Supermajority].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; proved correct; as the defection of Senator [[Arlen Specter]] from the [[Republican Party]] to the [[Democratic Party]] put the Democrats on the verge of one of the rarest blessings in politics, a Supermajority - complete control of the [[House]], [[Senate]], and [[Presidency]] so that they wouldn't need a single Republican vote to pass bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davis, S. (2009, April 28). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2009/04/28/sen-specter-to-switch-parties-democrats-near-60-vote-majority/ Sen. Specter To Switch Parties, Democrats Near 60 Vote Majority].&amp;quot; Washington Wire. ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Senator Bernie Sanders then urged the Democrat party to pursue single-payer healthcare reform.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;keithmsnbcer (2009, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGYBbFMeFNc Bernie Sanders on Ed Show].&amp;quot; ''MSNBC''. YouTube.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On May 16, 2009, [[Barack Obama]] urged [[Congress]] to pass health care reform within the year, stating, &amp;quot;Our businesses will not be able to compete; our families will not be able to save or spend; our budgets will remain unsustainable unless we get health care costs under control&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, May 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5js3WXGJZSiC4UpHS8rzfumBXGd-w Obama Urges Health Care Reform by Year's End].&amp;quot; ''AFP''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On July 1, 2009, [[Al Franken]] was finally declared the winner of his election (narrowly winning by 312 votes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gilbert, K. (2009, July 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/al-franken-win-hands-supermajority-to-senate-democrats Al Franken Win Hands Supermajority to Senate Democrats].&amp;quot; ''LifeSiteNews''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), giving the Democrats their desired Supermajority, and a clear path towards [[healthcare]] reform which Republicans would be powerless to stop.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hulse, C. (2009, July 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/us/politics/02cong.html Congressional Memo - What's So Super About a Supermajority?]&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nevertheless, sickness of [[Ted Kennedy]] and [[Robert Byrd]] along with several other factors led to question marks about the supermajority's strength.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pergram, C. (2009, July 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/07/01/democrats-senate-supermajority-strong-advertised/ Democrats' Senate Supermajority Not As Strong As Advertised].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stewart, J. (2009, July 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-july-1-2009/indecision-2008---franken-s-time Indecision 2008 - Franken's Time].&amp;quot; The Daily Show With Jon Stewart. ''Comedy Central''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Democrats maintained this Supermajority until February 5, 2010, when Republican [[Scott Brown]] was sworn in to replace deceased Senator [[Edward Kennedy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2010, February 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/feb/05/democrats-lose-supermajority-brown-sworn/ Democrats Lose Supermajority as Brown Sworn In].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Locking Out Republicans, Literally====&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats were so confident that the 2008 elections displayed [[American]] backing for the Democratic Party that in October 2009 they even changed the door locks for the House [[Oversight and Government Reform Committee]] to keep Republicans from meeting when Democrats weren't present.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Crabtree, S. (2009, October 20). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/homenews/house/63941-democrats-lock-republicans-out-of-committee-room Democrats Lock Republicans Out of Committee Room].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Pershing, B. (2009, October 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/22/AR2009102204442.html Democrats on House Committee Lock Out Republicans].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The debacle occurred because Republicans were trying to launch an investigation into corruption by Democrat Senators [[Kent Conrad]] and [[Chris Dodd]] for receiving special VIP loans from [[Countrywide Financial]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sherman, J. (2009, October 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/28531.html Towns Locks Republicans Out, Literally].&amp;quot; ''Politico''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Klein, R. &amp;amp; Jaffe, M. (2009, October 21). &amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2009/10/dems-lock-out-republicans-literally/ Dems Lock Out Republicans - Literally].&amp;quot; ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Democrats canceled the meeting by secretly leaving before the meeting was to begin, and a GOP staffer caught this on videotape, set it to the tune of &amp;quot;Hit the Road, Jack&amp;quot;, and posted it on the Oversight and Government Reform Committee’s minority webpage for the press. Committee Chairman Sen. [[Edolphus Towns]] and the Democrats then had the locks changed in retaliation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Freeman, J. (2009, October 20). &amp;quot;House Democrats Lock GOP Out of Committee Room].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, October 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/10/21/oversight-panels-democrats-lock-republicans-dispute/ Oversight Panel's Democrats Lock Out Republicans After Dispute].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Public Option Removed====&lt;br /&gt;
On July 8, 2009, Barack Obama met with hospital [[lobbyists]] and struck a deal with the hospital industry to remove the [[public option]] in exchange for the industry's support of the bill, while also reducing costs for hospitals under the plan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mogulesku, M. (2010, March 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/miles-mogulescu/ny-times-reporter-confirm_b_500999.html NY Times Reporter Confirms Obama Made Deal to Kill Public Option].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Manjunath, Y. (2010, October 6). &amp;quot;[http://www.alan.com/2010/10/06/obamas-not-so-secret-deal-with-the-hospital-industry-to-kill-the-public-option/ Obama's Not-So-Secret Deal With the Hospital Industry to Kill the Public Option].&amp;quot; ''AlanColmes.com''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Manjunath, Y. (2010, October 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/10/07/908619/-Obama-rsquo-s-Not-So-Secret-Deal-With-The-Hospital-Industry-To-Kill-The-Public-Option Obama's Not-So-Secret Deal With the Hospital Industry to Kill the Public Option].&amp;quot; ''Daily Kos''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{cquote|&amp;quot;Not to worry, [[Jim Messina]], the deputy [[White House]] [[chief of staff]], told the hospital lobbyists, according to White House officials and lobbyists briefed on the call. The White House was standing behind the deal, Mr. Messina told them, capping the industry’s costs at a maximum of $155 billion over 10 years in exchange for its political support... Several hospital lobbyists involved in the White House deals said it was understood as a condition of their support that the final legislation would not include a government-run health plan paying [[Medicare]] rates — generally 80 percent of [[private sector]] rates — or controlled by the [[secretary of health and human services]]. 'We have an agreement with the White House that I’m very confident will be seen all the way through conference,' one of the industry lobbyists, Chip Kahn, director of the Federation of American Hospitals, told a Capitol Hill newsletter.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-David Kirkpatrick, ''[[New York Times]]'', [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/13/health/policy/13health.html Obama is Taking an Active Role in Talks on Health Care Plan]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kirkpatrick, D. (2009, August 13). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/13/health/policy/13health.html?pagewanted=all Obama is Taking an Active Role in Talks on Health Care Plan].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} In November 2009, an amendment proposed by [[Dennis Kucinich]] to let states have single-payer healthcare systems without insurance industry lawsuits was stripped from the healthcare bill because [[Nancy Pelosi]] said it would break Obama's promise to let people keep their current insurance plans if they liked them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grim, R. (2010, March 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/05/pelosi-single-payer-amend_n_347017.html Pelosi-Single Payer Amendment Breaks Obama's Health Care Promise].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kucinich expressed frustration with the move, stating, &amp;quot;They took single-payer off the table right at the beginning, because the table was set by [[insurance]] companies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grim, R. (2010, March 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/29/pelosi-not-planning-to-al_n_339188.html Pelosi Not Planning to Allow Amendments to Health Care Bill].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On March 25, 2010, Obama claimed the public option wasn't included &amp;quot;Because we couldn&amp;quot;t get it through Congress, that's why.&amp;quot; He also on December 22, 2009 erroneously&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2011, July 27). &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2009/dec/23/barack-obama/public-option-obama-platform/ Public Option Was in Obama's Platform].&amp;quot; Truth-O-Meter. ''Politifact''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Jilani, Z. (2009, December 22). &amp;quot;[http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2009/12/22/74682/obama-repeatedly-touted-public/?mobile=nc FLASHBACK: Obama Repeatedly Touted Public Option Before Refusing To Push For It In The Final Hours].&amp;quot; ''ThinkProgress.org''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hamsher, J. (2009, September 10). &amp;quot;[http://fdlaction.firedoglake.com/2009/09/10/yes-obama-campaigned-on-a-public-option/ Yes, Obama Campaigned on a Public Option].&amp;quot; ''FireDogLake''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; claimed that he hadn't campaigned on a public option.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jacobson, L. &amp;amp; Drobnic Holan, A. (2010, March 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/obameter/promise/518/create-public-option-health-plan-new-national-heal/ Create a Public Option Health Plan for a New National Health Insurance Exchange].&amp;quot; The Obameter. ''PolitiFact''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Murray, M. &amp;amp; Montanaro, D. (2009, December 23). &amp;quot;[http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2009/12/23/4424556-did-obama-campaign-on-public-option?lite Did Obama Campaign on Public Option?]&amp;quot; First Read. ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following Obama's claim, a liberal group, [[The Progressive Change Campaign Committee]], began airing television ads accusing Obama of breaking his promise of a single-payer healthcare plan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Seelye, K. (2009, December 23). &amp;quot;[http://prescriptions.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/23/liberal-group-accuses-obama-of-reneging-on-promises/ Liberal Group Accuses Obama of Reneging on Promises].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Tax on Medical Device Makers====&lt;br /&gt;
The only healthcare industry to not readily acquiesce to the administration's demands for cooperation, medical device manufacturers, were hit with a 2.3% [[excise]] tax.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LeBlanc, S. (2010, June 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.boston.com/business/taxes/articles/2010/06/07/medical_device_makers_new_tax_will_cost_jobs/ Medical Device Makers: New Tax Will Cost Jobs].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Morris, D. &amp;amp; McGann, E. (2009, October 23). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/healthcare/64493-obama-taxes-pacemakers-heart-valves Obama Taxes Pacemakers, Heart Valves].&amp;quot; Pundits. ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Musgrove, M. (2009, October 14). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/13/AR2009101303015.html Planned Tax on Medical-Device Makers Too High, Firms Say].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[The Wall Street Journal]] suggested this was due to retaliation since the tax would add just $40 billion in funds for a bill costing $900 billion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, September 18). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204518504574418941379207328.html The Innovation Tax].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Medical device makers continue to accuse the tax of costing jobs in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kelly, S. (2012, April 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/18/medicaldevices-tax-idUSL2E8FI25620120418 Medical Device Tax May Spur Price Hike, Cost Cuts].&amp;quot; ''Reuters''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Pecquet, J. (2012, March 26). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/medical-devices-and-prescription-drug-policy-/218151-medical-device-makers-decry-cost-of-new-tax- Medical Device Makers Decry Cost of New Tax].&amp;quot; HealthWatch. ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Flavelle, C. (2012, March 22). &amp;quot;[http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-03-22/how-much-will-the-medical-device-tax-hurt How Much Will the Medical Device Tax Hurt?]&amp;quot; ''Bloomberg Businessweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Role of Pro-Life Democrats===&lt;br /&gt;
====House Bill: H.R. 3962====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Stupak's Resistance=====&lt;br /&gt;
In June and July 2009 some 200 [[Planned Parenthood]] [[activists]] arrived in [[Washington D.C.]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Connolly, C. (2009, July 13). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/health-care-reform/2009/07/state_of_play_democrats_dig_in.html State of Play: Democrats Dig In Despite Senate Focus on Hearings].&amp;quot; Daily Dose. ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a number of [[Pro-Choice]] bills began receiving support, as the Pro-Choice movement sought to ensure [[abortion]] would be mandated in health care reform.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Novak, V. (2009, July 31). &amp;quot;[http://www.factcheck.org/2009/07/surgery-for-seniors-vs-abortions/ Surgery for Seniors vs. Abortions?]&amp;quot; ''FactCheck.org''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The Republicans would find an unlikely ally in the [[Pro-Life Democrats]] (Democrats for Life of America). On June 25, 2009, 19 of them, led by Congressman [[Bart Stupak]], sent a letter to House leader Nancy Pelosi expressing refusal to support any healthcare bill with an [[abortion]] agenda&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kenworthy, Z. (2009, June 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529632,00.html President Obama's Approval Index Rating Takes a Dive].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Russert, L. (2009, July 16). &amp;quot;[http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2009/07/16/4429288-health-bill-to-floor-in-two-weeks Health Bill to Floor in Two Weeks].&amp;quot; First Read. ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, which firmly stated, &amp;quot;''Therefore, we cannot support any health care reform proposal unless it explicitly excludes abortion from the scope of any government-defined or subsidized health insurance plan... By ensuring that abortions are not funded through any health care reform package, we will take this controversial issue off the table so that Congress can focus on crafting a broadly-supported health care reform bill.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gilbert, Kathleen (2009, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive/ldn/2009/jun/09062608 Pro-Life Democrats Unite to Protect Unborn Children in Healthcare Restructuring].&amp;quot; ''LifeSiteNews''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July, Stupak introduced the [[Stupak-Pitts amendment]] to ensure [[abortions]] would not be [[subsidized]] in the healthcare bill&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, July 22). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-5180854-503544.html Dem Says Abortion Language a Must in Healthcare Bill]. ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, but it was defeated 30-29 in the [[Energy and House Committee]], the committee responsible for drafting it for proposal to the entire [[House of Representatives]], when [[Bart Gordon]] sneakily switched his vote from Yes to No last minute.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCormack, J. (2009, July 31). &amp;quot;[http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2009/07/house_democrat_introduces_comp.asp Waxman Strong-Arms Vote to Allow Abortion Coverage in Public Plan].&amp;quot; ''The Weekly Standard''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chairman [[Henry Waxman]] replaced it with the [[Capps amendment]], which mandated one healthcare plan in each state must cover abortions.&amp;lt;ref name=menges&amp;gt;Menges, D. (2009, October 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/oct/31/stupak-on-the-attack/ Stupak On the Attack].&amp;quot; ''The Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On July 17, 2009, Obama once more urged rapid passage of the healthcare bill.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, July 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hXW-UnAKQIiTxd2SoCN6TDQ0Fm3Q Obama Urges Congress to Pass Health Care Reform].&amp;quot; ''AFP''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Ferraro, T. &amp;amp; Smith, D. (2009, September 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/10/us-usa-healthcare-obama-idUSTRE5881V520090910 Democrats Seek to Build Momentum On Healthcare].&amp;quot; ''Reuters''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pro-Life Democrats then, in mid-July, nearly stopped the healthcare process in its tracks by initially defeating a rule required to start healthcare reform legislation, 215-214, but Democrats managed to persuade a few members to change their votes, barely passing it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pergram, C. (2009, July 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/07/17/abortion-debate-complicate-efforts-overhaul-health-care Abortion Debate May Complicate Efforts to Overhaul Health Care].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama on July 16 pressured Republicans to support the healthcare bill, even as the [[Congressional Budget Office]] criticized the proposed healthcare reform for not paying for itself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dixon, K. (2009, July 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/16/usa-healthcare-idUSN1641208920090716?pageNumber=2 WRAPUP 2-Obama Looks for Republican Healthcare Backing].&amp;quot; ''The New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Republicans criticized the lack of [[tort reform]] and insistence on covering 5.6 million [[illegal immigrants]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, July 22). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/07/22/president-obama-uses-magnetism-political-capital-push-health-care/ President Obama Uses Magnetism, Political Capital to Push Health Care Bill].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama predicted he would be held responsible if the bill failed, stating: {{cquote|&amp;quot;You know, I intend to be president for a while and once the bill passes, I own it. And if people look and say, 'You know what? This hasn't reduced my costs. My [[premiums]] are still going up 25 percent, insurance companies are still jerking me around,' I'm the one who's going to be held responsible.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kroft, S. (2009, September 13). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-18560_162-5301098.html?pageNum=2&amp;amp;tag=contentMain;contentBody Obama on Health Care: 'I Own It'].&amp;quot; 60 Minutes. ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Obama initially claimed that allegations of abortion in the healthcare bill were &amp;quot;fabrications&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;people who are bearing false witness.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bordlee, D. (2009, September 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113335539 Pelosi &amp;amp; Co. Talk Abortion].&amp;quot; ''The National Review''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Winfield, P. (2009, October 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2009/octoberweb-only/142-52.0.html Health Care Reform Splits Democrats on Abortion].&amp;quot; ''Christianity Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On August 21, he said, in a radio talk show, that claims of abortion in the bill were &amp;quot;not true&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=menges /&amp;gt; However, a detailed [[FactCheck.org]] analysis concluded Obama went too far in decrying claims of abortion in healthcare as fabrications, since his own previous promise of &amp;quot;[[reproductive]] services&amp;quot; in the bill coupled with the bill's wording showed that abortion likely would be subsidized by government under the bill.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jackson, B. (2009, August 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.factcheck.org/2009/08/abortion-which-side-is-fabricating/ Abortion: Which Side Is Fabricating?]&amp;quot; ''FactCheck.org''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On September 9, Obama continued to assert the bill would not fund abortions, promising immediately after [[Joe Wilson]] famously stood up and yelled &amp;quot;You lie!&amp;quot;, that &amp;quot;Under our plan, no federal dollars will be used to fund abortions.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=menges /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In late September after 31 different Pro-Life Democrats had signed various letters opposing abortion in the healthcare bill, Nancy Pelosi and Obama began meeting with their leader, Bart Stupak, for the first time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kirkpatrick, D. (2009, September 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/health/policy/29abortion.html Abortion Fight Complicates Healthcare Debate].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Gilgoff, D. (2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2009/10/09/the-countrys-emerging-shift-on-abortion?page=2 The Country's Emerging Shift on Abortion].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Stupak denied claims that he was trying to &amp;quot;kill&amp;quot; healthcare reform, stating publicly at the time, &amp;quot;I believe we need comprehensive healthcare reform and I am excited that we are closer than we have ever been to passing a healthcare reform bill in Congress. But any reform must address legitimate concerns, including using public funding for abortions, even if party leaders disagree.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stupak, B. (2009, October 29). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/opinion/op-ed/65297-i-am-not-trying-to-kill-health-reform-abortion-issue-is-key Stupak: I am Not Trying to Kill Health Care Reform; Abortion Still a Concern].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On October 21, a coalition of Pro-Life groups led by key Republicans, including [[Mike Pence]], delivered a petition signed by 137,000 Americans to Congress expressing disapproval with the healthcare reform legislation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brandt, J. (2009, October 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/10/21/house-members-raise-concerns-abortion-funding-health-reform/ House Members Raise Concerns Over Abortion Funding in Health Reform Bill].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Bill Introduced=====&lt;br /&gt;
On October 26, the House healthcare bill was unveiled, a 1,930 page piece of legislation,  the [[Affordable Healthcare for America Act]] (H.R. 3962).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Allen, J. &amp;amp; Soaghan, M. (2009, November 29). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/homenews/house/65409-pelosi-unveils-healthcare-bill-house-moves-toward-floor-vote Pelosi Unveils Healthcare Bill; House Moves Toward Floor Vote].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Jackson, J. (2009, November 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-5570605-503544.html Key Provisions of the House Healthcare Bill].&amp;quot; ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Representative Mike Pence (R-IN) accused the bill of being a &amp;quot;government takeover of health care in America&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barrett, T., Bash, D., et. al. (2009, October 29). &amp;quot;[http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/29/health.care/ House Democrats Unveil $894 Billion Health Care Bill].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By early November, the House was trying to pass the healthcare bill&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/04/democrats-running-time-address-abortion-dispute-health-care-reform/ Democrats Running Out of Time to Address Abortion Dispute].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Oliphant, J. (2009, November 4). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-11-04/news/0911030597_1_abortion-rights-activists-supporters-of-abortion-rights-hyde-amendment Delay on Health Care Bills Loom in Congress].&amp;quot; ''The Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, November 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/02/abortion-health-care-reform-question/ Abortion Part of Health Care Reform Still in Question].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, November 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20091102/editorial02_st.art.htm Abortion Foes Seek to Use Health Plan to Curb Access].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but Bart Stupak claimed 40 Pro-Life Democrats could vote with him if his Stupak-Pitts Amendment was not voted on to prevent abortion funding in the bill.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bacon Jr., P. (2009, November 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/02/AR2009110203232.html Some Democrats Concerned Over Abortion Provisions in Health Bill].&amp;quot; ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;McCormack, J. (2009, September 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/941kghiv.asp Democratic Dissenters].&amp;quot; ''The Weekly Standard''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; With 218 votes required for passage, this would derail the historic vote set to occur on November 7.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Whitesides, J. (2009, November 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/11/05/us-usa-healthcare-congress-idUSTRE5A233B20091105 Democrats Wrestle With Abortion on Health Bill].&amp;quot; ''Reuters''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Soraghan, M. (2009, October 22). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/homenews/house/64439-whip-count-shows-dems-lack-votes-on-public-plan Whip Count Shows Democrats Lack Votes on 'Robust' Public Option for Healthcare].&amp;quot;  ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While Senate Leader [[Harry Reid]] (D-UT) sought to create a separate bill in the Senate, he continued to lack the 60 votes needed for a public option, i.e. a government insurance program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jen.sen, K. &amp;amp; Litvan, L. (2009, November 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;amp;sid=aTYrPXF97cFw Senate, House Move Closer on Health Bills as Battle Goes Public].&amp;quot; ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
=====Passage=====&lt;br /&gt;
Bart Stupak and his 40 Pro-Life Democrats refused to budge,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 6). &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120161271 No Public Money for Abortion].&amp;quot; ''The National Review''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Pelosi until the last day tried to play 'chicken', denying the Stupak Amendment its vote.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCormack, J. (2009, November 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2009/11/post_149.asp Pelosi Likely to Allow Vote on Phony Abortion Compromise Ellsworth Amendment (Update)].&amp;quot; ''The Weekly Standard''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On November 7 Obama made personal last-minute contact with moderate Democrats in an attempt to persuade them to vote for the healthcare bill without Stupak's amendment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Haberkorn, J. (2009, November 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/nov/07/furious-scramble-for-health-reform-support/ Furious Scramble for Health Reform Support].&amp;quot; ''The Washington Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Allen, J. &amp;amp; Hooper, M. (2009, November 7). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/homenews/house/66787-health-bill-reaches-moment-of-truth Health Bill Reaches Moment of Truth].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A desperate Nancy Pelosi met with Bart Stupak last-minute and at his request, the [[Conference of Catholic Bishops]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2009, November 11). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/11/catholic-bishops-inserting-influence-health-care-fight/ Catholic Bishops Sway Health Care Fight].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, ultimately allowing the Stupak-Pitts amendment its vote, which passed by a vote of 240-194.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Silva, C. (2009, November 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2009/11/23/gvsa1123.htm Abortion Amendment Threatens to Derail Health Reform].&amp;quot; ''The American Medical Association''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Duin, J. (2009, November 19). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/nov/19/duin-catholics-celebrate-their-stand-on-health-bil/ Catholics Celebrate Their Stand on Health Bill].&amp;quot; ''The Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some Republicans had considered voting 'Present' on the Stupak amendment to defeat it and thus perhaps healthcare reform, Pro-Life groups opposed the strategy and were scoring the vote so less than a 'Yes' would change a member's perfect Pro-Life rating.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hooper, M. (2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/homenews/house/67091-house-gop-mulled-present-strategy-on-abortion-amendment House GOP Mulled 'Present' Strategy on Abortion Amendment].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Republican House leader [[John Boehner]] confronted Democrat [[Charles Rangel]] on the House floor, asking whether the Stupak language would be preserved in the final bill or removed in the end, stating, &amp;quot;I have my doubts this language if it passes has any chance of being in the final version of this bill&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/07/republicans-question-abortion-agreement-effort-stop-health-care-momentum/ Republicans Question Abortion Agreement in Effort to Stop Health Care Momentum].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Boehner refused to vote for the bill without a guarantee the language would be kept.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phillips, K. (2009, November 7). &amp;quot;[http://prescriptions.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/07/rangel-boehner-tangle-over-ethics-abortion/ Rangel and Boehner Tangle Over Ethics and Abortion].&amp;quot; ''The New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{cquote|&amp;quot;Republican congressional leaders have to be chuckling right now. In the end, all the [[tea-party]] town halls, [[Glenn Beck]] rallies and '[[death panel]]' rumors may have less of a hand in bringing down health care reform than an intraparty Democratic culture war. Congressman Bart Stupak of Michigan, whose amendment restricting abortion coverage on all policies sold through the new insurance exchange paved the way for passage of health reform in the House of Representatives, vows that 'there will be [[hell]] to pay' if his language gets stripped out of, or weakened in, the final legislation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Amy Sullivan, ''[[Time Magazine]]'', [http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1939600,00.html#ixzz1vJ6ILjRr Can Dems Resolve Their Abortion Split?]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sullivan, Amy (2009, November 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1939600,00.html#ixzz1vJ6ILjRr Can Dems Resolve Their Abortion Split?]&amp;quot; ''Time Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} On November 8, 2009, the House healthcare bill, newly amended with the Pro-Life Stupak-Pitts amendment, narrowly passed the House by a vote of 220-215.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/07/politics/main5570400.shtml House Passes Landmark Healthcare Bill].&amp;quot; ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Condon, S. (2009, November 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/09/politics/main5588038.shtml Health Care Progress Report: November 9].&amp;quot; ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Joseph Cao]] was the only Republican to vote in favor of the bill.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Haberkorn, J. (2009, November 12). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/nov/12/cao-explains-his-breaking-rank-in-health-care-vote/ Lone GOPer: Health Vote Could End Career].&amp;quot; ''The Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 39 Democrats still voted against the bill, including many fiscally conservative [[Blue Dog Democrats]] and socially conservative Pro-Life Democrats affiliated with DFLA.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blake, A. (2009, November 10). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/67097-at-risk-dems-defend-their-tough-votes At-Risk Democrats Defend Their Tough Votes on Healthcare Reform Bill].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Reaction=====&lt;br /&gt;
Afterwards, Obama stressed that it was time for the Senate to &amp;quot;take the baton.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 8). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-11-08/politics/health.care_1_public-option-republican-filibuster-health-insurance?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama: Time For Senate to 'Take the Baton' on Health Care Reform].&amp;quot; Healthcare Insurance. ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Several Democrats including [[Debbie Wasserman Schultz]] (D-FL) revealed they voted for the bill only with the understanding that it would be removed from the final bill version.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Brien, M. (2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=66969&amp;amp;pop=1&amp;amp;page=8&amp;amp;Itemid=70 Senior Democrat is 'Confident' that Stupak Amendment Will be Stripped].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The passage of Stupak's Pro-Life amendment in the House healthcare bill led to a letter signed by 40 Pro-Choice Senate Democrats, led by [[Dianna DeGette]]&amp;lt;ref name=thrush&amp;gt;Thrush, G. (2009, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1109/29651.html Abortion Causes Family Feud for Democrats].&amp;quot; ''Politico''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Halloran, L. (2009, November 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120254656 Democrats Face Backlash Over House Abortion Limits].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Cooper, C. (2009, November 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504365_162-5605926-504365.html?tag=contentMain;contentBody The Left's Stupak Stupification].&amp;quot; Coop's Corner. ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, saying that they would not pass healthcare reform unless Stupak's amendment was removed,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Litvan, L &amp;amp; Rowley, Rowley, J. (2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;amp;sid=aaqkPE6p_8ig Abortion Curbs Draw 40 Democrats' Threat of 'No' Vote (Update 1)].&amp;quot; ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Young, J. (2009, November 9). &amp;quot;[http://thehill.com/homenews/house/67099-liberals-threaten-to-sink-health-bill-over-abortion Liberals Threaten to Oppose Healthcare Bill Over Stupak Abortion Amendment].&amp;quot; ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, November 27). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/11/27/abortion-s-new-battleground.html Abortion's New Battleground].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; even as Senate Pro-Life Democrats vowed to reject any bills with abortion agendas. Senator [[Ben Nelson]] (D-NE) promised, &amp;quot;If it isn’t clear that government money is not to be used to fund abortions, I won’t vote for it,&amp;quot; and Obama assured that &amp;quot;This is a health-care bill, not an abortion bill.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jen.sen, K. &amp;amp; Litvan, L. (2009, November 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;amp;sid=aI.clKoFb__M Abortion Issue Threatens Healthcare Overhaul Plan (Update 1)].&amp;quot; ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, November 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/10/abortion-haggling-looms-health-care-debate-senate/ Abortion Haggling Looms Over Health Care Debate in Senate].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Franke-Ruta, G. (2009, November 13). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/11/a-new-frontier-opens-up-in-the.html A New Frontier in the Abortion Wars: Health Insurance].&amp;quot; 44 - Politics and Policy. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the Pro-Life side, a website, StopTheAbortionMandate.com, was created, and [[Susan's B. Anthony's List]], an [[Abortion#Activist|anti-abortion group]], fund-raised in attacks on the bill, receiving contributions over 50% above the previous year's levels, which it used in advertising attacks on Sen. Harry Reid. On the Pro-Choice side, Stupak's stand drew the anger of liberal groups.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kirkpatrick, D. (2009, November 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/24/health/policy/24abortion.html?_r=1 Health Bill Revives Abortion Groups].&amp;quot; ''The New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, November 27). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/11/27/abortion-s-new-battleground.html Abortion's New Battleground].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Progressive Change Campaign Committee performed three &amp;quot;Stop Stupak&amp;quot; fundraisers and began issuing attack ads against him in his home state of [[Michigan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Price, D. (2009, November 12). &amp;quot;[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DTNB&amp;amp;s_site=detnews&amp;amp;f_site=detnews&amp;amp;f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&amp;amp;p_multi=DTNB&amp;amp;p_theme=gannett&amp;amp;p_action=search&amp;amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;amp;p_text_direct-0=12BEFFE1532DF538&amp;amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;amp;p_perpage=10&amp;amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;amp;s_trackval=GooglePM Group Raises Cash, Will Take Stupak to Task].&amp;quot; ''The Detroit News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Clift, E. (2009, November 12). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/11/12/both-parties-abandon-women-s-rights.html Both Parties Abandon Women's Rights].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[CNN's]] [[Rachel Maddow]] predicted a revolt among [[women]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Depke, D. (2009, November 13). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/11/13/stupak-is-as-stupak-does.html Stupak Is as Stupak Does].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Senator [[Barbara Boxer]] vowed to keep the Stupak-Pitts amendment from passing in the [[Senate]].&amp;lt;ref name=thrush /&amp;gt; White House Senior Advisor [[David Axelrod]] claimed Obama would intervene to change the Stupak language, and Stupak responded with &amp;quot;They're not going to take it out. If they do, health care will not move forward,. We won fair and square. ... That's why Mr. Axelrod's not a legislator. He doesn't really know what he's talking about.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(November 17, 2009). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/17/stupak-health-care-stall-white-house-strips-abortion-restrictions/ Stupak: Health Care Bill Will Stall if White House Strips Abortion Restrictions].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Polls taken in mid-November showed public support for the Pro-Life Democrat position. 61% of Americans, according to a CNN/Opinion Research Corp. survey, oppose using federal money for abortions, while a [[CBS News]] poll found 56% oppose federal subsidies for abortions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Black, N. (2009, November 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.christianpost.com/news/most-americans-against-abortion-coverage-in-health-care-bill-41906/ Most Americans Against Abortion Coverage in Health Care Bill].&amp;quot; ''The Christian Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Senate Bill: H.R. 3962====&lt;br /&gt;
On November 18 the U.S. Senate under Senate Leader Harry Reid introduced its own health care bill (H.R. 3962 The Affordable Health Care for America Act), separate from the House bill. Obama called this bill a 'milestone' and urged Congress to pass it quickly.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bazinett, K. &amp;amp; McAuliff, M. (2009, November 19). &amp;quot;[http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-11-19/news/17939142_1_reform-bill-illegal-immigrants-public-health-insurance-plan Senate Rolls Out $849 Billion Health Care Reform Bill; President Obama Urges Congress To Act Quickly]. ''New York Daily News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senator Ben Nelson of Nebraska attempted to introduce the [[Nelson Amendment]], a [[Pro-Life]] amendment identical to the Stupak-Pitts amendment, but it was defeated 54-45 on December 8.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Feldmann, L. (2009, December 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.minnpost.com/christian-science-monitor/2009/12/nelson-amendment-fails-health-care-abortion-battle-isn’t-over Nelson Amendment Fails, But Healthcare Abortion Battle Isn't Over].&amp;quot; ''The Christian Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Four Senators stood in the way of the bill's passage, [[Ben Nelson]], [[Mary Landrieu]], [[Blanche Lincoln]], and [[Joe Lieberman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tantaros, A. (2009, December 16). [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/12/06/obama-heads-captiol-hill-health-care-push/ The Senate's Health Care Bill Isn't On My Christmas List]. ''[[FOX News]]''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Cordes, N. (2009, December 15). [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/15/eveningnews/main5983872.shtml What Will it Take to Win Over Lieberman?]. ''[[CBS News]]''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By December 16th, both Landrieu and Lieberman had agreed to support the bill since its public option and Medicare expansions were removed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Haberkorn, J. (2009, December 17). [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/dec/17/democrats-recraft-health-bill-to-win-passage/?feat=home_headlines Dems Recraft Health Bill to Win Passage]. ''The Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lieberman agreed only on condition that Medicare not be expanded to include Seniors as young as 55.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, December 16). [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/12/16/senate-dems-contemplate-half-loaf-health-care/ Democrats' Health Care Wish List Cut Short]. ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Landrieu in the process agreed to take $100 million in Medicaid money for her state, and was accused by Republican [[John Cornyn]] as having been &amp;quot;bribed&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sherman, J. (2009, December 18). [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1209/30783.html Mary Landrieu hot over NRSC comments]. ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;We are approaching the eve of Christmas and maybe in that spirit, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid morphed into Santa Claus, giving out presents to the little boys and girls who were naughty and (not so) nice this year. Of course, he was not using his own money. America's overused credit card, issued by the Bank of China, may have to be used one more time to pay for Reid's deals. The majority leader traded to help ensure the votes of Sens. Ben Nelson, Mary Landrieu, Chris Dodd, Bernie Sanders and others representing 11 states by giving them special perks for staying on the health care bus that's about to drive us all over the financial cliff.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-[[Ed Rollins]], [http://www.cnn.com/2009/OPINION/12/23/rollins.health.care.deals.reid/ Harry Reid Playing Santa With Your Money], [[CNN]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rollins, E. (2009, December 23). [http://www.cnn.com/2009/OPINION/12/23/rollins.health.care.deals.reid/ Harry Reid Playing Santa With Your Money]. ''[[CNN]]''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
On December 19 following 13 hours of negotiations, Senator Nelson finally agree to back the Senate bill in exchange for tighter restrictions on abortion and increased Medicaid funding for his state.&amp;lt;ref name=hersz&amp;gt;Herszenhorn, D.M. &amp;amp; Hulse, C. (2009, December 19). [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/20/health/policy/20health.html?pagewanted=all Democrats Clinch Deal for Deciding Vote on Health Bill]. ''[[The New York Times]]''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[National Right to Life Committee]] opposed Nelson's compromise and said it was &amp;quot;light years removed&amp;quot; from the House bill's language per the Stupak Amendment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jensen, K. &amp;amp; Litvan, L. (2009, December 20). [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;amp;sid=aim3g2AJwUHI House, Senate Health-Care Legislation: Side-by-Side Comparison]. ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A day later, both the RNC and Rick Santorum then initiated a robocall to 100,000 Nebraskans asking them to call Ben Nelson and ask him to reconsider.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Budoff Brown, C. (2009, December 19). [http://www.politico.com/livepulse/1209/RNC_Santorum_hit_Nelson_in_robocall.html?showall RNC, Santorum hit Nelson in Robocall]. ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On December 22nd, the GOP led by [[John McCain]] began accusing Nelson of a &amp;quot;Cornhusker Kickback&amp;quot; because his state had received $45 million of Medicare funding in the deal. Nelson denied this, claiming &amp;quot;I didn't ask for a special favor here&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott, B. (2009, December 22). [http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/gop_blasts_kickback_health_fix_dAelgwc0jXXhMD6fwB05IK GOP blasts 'kickback' health fix]. ''[[New York Post]]''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Landrieu's deal was likewise criticized as the &amp;quot;Louisiana Purchase&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rowley, J. &amp;amp; Gaouette, N. (2009, December 23). [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;amp;sid=aIkM0vXz_yxk Republicans Assail ‘Cornhusker Kickback’ Health Deals (Update1)]. ''[[Bloomberg]]''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both the [[AARP]] and [[American Medical Association]] ran ads urging Senators to vote for the bill. On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed its bill on a party-line vote, 60-39, without a single Republican vote.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pear, R. (2009, December 24). [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/25/health/policy/25health.html Senate Passes Health Care Overhaul on Party-Line Vote]. ''The New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reconciliation===&lt;br /&gt;
The possibility of splitting healthcare into two bills and reconciling them was rumored as early as August 20, 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Weisman, J. &amp;amp; Bendavid, N. (2009, August 20). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125072573848144647.html New Rx for Health Plan: Split Bill].&amp;quot; ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hetchtkopf, K. (2009, August 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-5255030-503544.html Dems Might Split Healthcare Reform Into Two Bills].&amp;quot; ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bash, D., Glass, E., &amp;amp; Walsh, D. (2010, March 19). &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/03/19/health.care.abortion/ Abortion Again an Issue in Health Care Debate].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Effort to Repeal==&lt;br /&gt;
The Individual Mandate requiring U.S. citizens to buy healthcare was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court as constitutional in 2012. It is possible the entire bill could end up getting repealed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2012, April 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7404552n Obama vs. Supreme Court: How Serious?]&amp;quot; ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A ''CBS News''/''New York Times'' poll taken March 21-25, 2012, found that just 26% of Americans want the Supreme Court to keep the entire healthcare law intact.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Condon, S. (2012, March 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-57404793-503544/poll-1-in-4-want-supreme-court-to-uphold-health-care-law/?tag=featuredPostArea Poll: 1 in 4 Want Supreme Court to Uphold Health Care Law].&amp;quot; ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama criticized the Supreme Court for considering the case, saying to overturn the bill would be &amp;quot;unprecedented&amp;quot; and was criticized by Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, who said he should &amp;quot;back off. Let the Court do its work. Let our system work the way it was intended.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Condon, S. (2012, April 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-57410114-503544/mcconnell-tells-obama-to-back-off-on-supreme-court/ McConnell Tells Obama to 'Back Off' on Supreme Court].&amp;quot; ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following this, Obama conceded the Supreme Court does have the power to overturn the bill.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2012, April 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7404408n WH Concedes Court's Power to Kill Health Care Law].&amp;quot; ''CBS Evening News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Congressional Budget Office in 2011 projected that repealing the bill would add $211 billion to the deficit, but this was contradicted in April 2012 by economist Charles Blahouse who said the bill adds $340 billion to the deficit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2012, April 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-250_162-57411669/study-obamas-health-care-law-will-add-at-least-$340-billion-to-deficit/?tag=cbsnewsLeadStoriesArea Study: Obama's health care law will add at least $340 billion to deficit].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''CBS News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Basic Requirements ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beginning in 2014, Americans will be required to buy government-approved, private health insurance or else pay a penalty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Health insurance companies will be required to spend on medical care at least 80% of the premium payments they receive from individual and small-group plans (and at least 85% from large group plans).  The federal government will define what constitutes medical care.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Immediate Impact in 2010 ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creating temporary high-risk pool with subsidized premiums for certain people with pre-existing conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Imposing new taxes on some facilities, such as tanning parlors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Health insurers raised premiums for Americans as a direct result of President Obama's health care overhaul.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Janet Adamy. [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703720004575478200948908976.html?KEYWORDS=health+care+insurance+premiums Insurers Pin Rate Hikes on Health Law], ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', September 07, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703340904575285002595068326.html?KEYWORDS=health+care+insurance+premiums Health Law Augurs Transfer of Funds From Old to Young], WSJ.com, July 25, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Requirements for Insurance Companies ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prohibit bans on pre-existing health conditions in children, lifetime and annual limits on expenses, and limits coverage exclusions of pre-existing health conditions in adults.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Requires family policies to include children up to age 26.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does allow states to form compacts in order to allow the interstate sale of insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Requires direct access to obstetrical and gynecological care, which might include [[abortion]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creates (by 2014) health insurance exchanges or marketplaces that will be state-based and state-administered, but states can opt out of this if certain conditions are met; insurance can be sold within the exchange only if government-approved, but insurance can be sold outside of the exchange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prohibits health plans from discriminating against providers, but plans are not required to contract with any provider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Requires health plans to develop politically correct language services, community outreach and cultural competency trainings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Employer Requirements ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Requires employers having more than 50 full-time employees must provide health insurance or pay a penalty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Employees having 25 or less full-time employees and average salaries of $50,000 or less can apply for tax credits to provide health insurance to their employees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Medicaid ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ObamaCare expands Medicaid (medical care for the poor) to everyone (under the Medicare age of 65) who has income less than 133% the federal poverty level.  States must pay this enormous new burden, but federal government promises to reimburse costs of newly eligible patients under this program from 2014 to 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== New Bureaucracy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Establishes a new Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan (CO-OP) program with the goal of creating non-profit, member-run health insurance companies in every state&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Basis for Legal Challenges ==&lt;br /&gt;
===Commerce Clause===&lt;br /&gt;
There have been several grounds for challenging the Cosntitutionality of the bill. ObamaCare includes an &amp;quot;individual responsibility requirement&amp;quot; compelling persons to buy health insurance or pay a penalty.  The one legal justification for this requirement by Congress is the [[Commerce Clause]]: &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The individual responsibility requirement provided for in this section ... is commercial and economic in nature, and substantially affects interstate commerce, as a result of the effects described in paragraph (2). ... [Paragraph (2) states,] The requirement regulates activity that is commercial and economic in nature: economic and financial decisions about how and when health care is paid for, and when health insurance is purchased.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apparently uncertain that this would withstand legal scrutiny as a valid exercise of Commerce Clause authority, on March 21 (the same day as passage) the Joint Committee on Taxation released a 157-page &amp;quot;technical explanation&amp;quot; of the bill. This &amp;quot;explanation&amp;quot; grounded the justification for the bill in the tax authority of Congress, and nowhere mentioned commerce.  As Professor Randy Barnett explained in an article on April 29, 2010 in the Wall Street Journal:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The word &amp;quot;commerce&amp;quot; appeared nowhere. Instead, the personal mandate is dubbed an &amp;quot;Excise Tax on Individuals Without Essential Health Benefits Coverage.&amp;quot; But while the enacted bill does impose excise taxes on &amp;quot;high cost,&amp;quot; employer-sponsored insurance plans and &amp;quot;indoor tanning services,&amp;quot; the statute never describes the regulatory &amp;quot;penalty&amp;quot; it imposes for violating the mandate as an &amp;quot;excise tax.&amp;quot; It is expressly called a &amp;quot;penalty.&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Professor Barnett then explained that in ''Bailey v. Drexel Furniture'' (1922), &amp;quot;the Supreme Court struck down such a penalty saying, 'there comes a time in the extension of the penalizing features of the so-called tax when it loses its character as such and becomes a mere penalty with the characteristics of regulation and punishment.'&amp;quot;  A subsequent Supreme Court decision, ''U.S. v. Kahriger'' (1953), upheld a punitive tax on gambling based on an express statement in the law that Congress was exercising its power to tax.  No such statement exists in ObamaCare.  ''See also Sonzinsky v. U.S.'' (1937) (&amp;quot;Inquiry into the hidden motives which may move Congress to exercise a power constitutionally conferred upon it is beyond the competency of courts.&amp;quot;).  Professor Barnett noted that the penalty is not enforced as a tax in a customary manner, providing further evidence that ObamaCare is based on the Commerce Clause and not on any taxing authority.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Requiring Americans to buy insurance &amp;quot;would invite unbridled exercise of federal police powers,&amp;quot; wrote Judge Hudson, a George W. Bush appointee in the Eastern District of Virginia. The federal judge also wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|At its core, this dispute is not simply about regulating the business of insurance—or crafting a scheme of universal health insurance coverage—it's about an individual's right to choose to participate.&amp;lt;ref name=unconstitutional/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has also been pointed out that because the penalty applies to inactivity, it is beyond the powers authorized by the [[Sixteenth Amendment]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the [[federal]] judge decided the entire healthcare reform bill law was unconstitutional, states such as Alaska have decided not to implement the mandated reforms. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/02/17/alaska-governor-refuses-enact-obamacare/?test=latestnews Alaska Governor Refuses to Enact 'ObamaCare', Fox News, February 17, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This prompted Obama's Justice Department to appeal to Judge Vinson by claiming that states cannot ignore the new health care law while his ruling is being appealed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Origination Clause===&lt;br /&gt;
On September 12, 2012, the [[Pacific Legal Foundation]] filed suit in a Washington, D.C., federal court, arguing that the mandate is unconstitutional under the [[Origination Clause]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.abajournal.com/mobile/article/amended_suit_claims_obamacare_was_enacted_in_violation_of_origination_claus/ Amended Suit Claims Obamacare Was Enacted in Violation of Origination Clause] ABA Journal. Welss, Debra.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Origination Clause (Article I, Section 7, clause 1 of the Constitution) provides that &amp;quot;All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On September 17, 2009, Congressman Charlie Rangel introduced a bill in the House, H.R. 3590, the &amp;quot;Service Members Home Ownership Tax Act of 2009,&amp;quot; whose purpose was &amp;quot;to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the first-time homebuyers credit in the case of members of the Armed Forces and certain other Federal employees.&amp;quot; The bill passed the House on October 8 by a 416-0 vote. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 19, Harry Reid introduced his own version of H.R. 3590 in the Senate. He took the bill that had been unanimously passed by the House, renamed it the &amp;quot;Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,&amp;quot; deleted all its contents after the first sentence, and replaced it with totally different content.  What followed was the first pass of the Senate version of ObamaCare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/29/Justice-Roberts Justice Roberts Turns Obamacare into Origination Clause Shell Game] Breitbart. Leahy, Michael P.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, the only portion of Obamacare to originate in the House was its number, hardly in line with the Origination Clause. However, Congress frequently uses this same practice for many years, and if the Supreme Court were to overturn the law based on the Origination Clause, a large number of other laws would be open to court challenge as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Mandatory Coverage==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the early proposals (a predecessor to the one enacted) would create a system to require adults (over age 19, U.S. citizens, not incarcerated) to enroll themselves and dependent children in a plan  through the state-wide Health Help Agency (HHA) unless they provide evidence of enrollment or coverage through Medicare, a health insurance plan offered by the Department of Defense, an employee benefit plan through a former employer (i.e. retiree health plans), a qualified collective bargaining agreement, the Department of Veterans Affairs, or the Indian Health Service.  The law contains a religious exemption for people, such as [[Christian Scientists]] who do not receive health care.  {{USC|26|5000A(d)(2)}}. Each adult would have the responsibility to enroll each child in a plan. Dependent children include individuals up to age 24 claimed by their parents for deductions in the tax code.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Penalty.jpg|right|thumbnail|200px|If an individual fails to purchase coverage and does not meet the exceptions or the religious exemption, then under Obamacare a financial penalty may be assessed for non-indigent individuals.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===History of Penalty for Failure to Purchase Coverage===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If an individual fails to purchase coverage and does not meet the exceptions or the religious exemption, then a financial penalty will be assessed for non-indigent individuals. Under an early proposal for mandatory care, the penalty was calculated by multiplying the number of uncovered months times the weighted average of the monthly premium for a plan in the person’s coverage class and coverage area, plus 15 percent. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fines were to be paid to the HHA of the State in which the person resides. That agency also may establish a procedure to waive the penalty if the penalty poses a hardship. Each State would determine appropriate mechanisms to enforce the requirement that individuals be enrolled.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://wyden.senate.gov/issues/Healthy%20Americans%20Act/HAA_Section_by_Section.pdf (Link doesn't work.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The law that was enacted replaced the state-based approach with a direct penalty to be paid to the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Privacy Rights===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Section 163 of the America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 would allow the government real-time access to a person's bank records - including direct access to bank accounts for electronic fund transfers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.infowars.com/obama-health-bill-allows-government-real-time-access-to-bank-accounts/ Obama Health Bill Allows Government Real-time Access to Bank Accounts], Kurt Nimmo, Infowars, August 3, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://kfyi.com/cc-common/news/sections/newsarticle.html?feed=118695&amp;amp;article=5824042 Health Care Bill Would Allow Feds To Snoop in Your Checkbook], KFYI News.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.littlegreenfootballs2.com/2009/07/22/inside-the-health-care-bill-aka-hr3200/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kfyi.com/cc-common/mlib/622/08/622_1249314906.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rationed Care==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doctors have said they anticipate more people waiting in the waiting-rooms, more phone calls, people upset because they want to be seen now. Doctors will be overbooked. As the health care system brings in more and more patients, the system will be overwhelmed. ObamaCare will be a tremendous burden for doctors in the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ObamaCare will shorten the amount of time Doctors have with each patient, and lengthen the amount of time patients will have to wait. Dr. Sreedhar Potarazu said that the current bill passed into law will create a scenario where the supply cannot meet the demand. Because the necessary health care reform needs are not included in ObamaCare, there are still no protections for physicians in the medical industry, and doctors are going into the profession to work harder to earn less. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There will be an oversight board where the government looks at what should and shouldn't be given to patients, regardless of medical need. There is going to be rationing of care, according to Dr. Sreedhar Potarazu. Doctors have agreed there will be &amp;quot;rationed care&amp;quot; under ObamaCare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://beta.video.foxbusiness.com/v/4115101/doctors-respond-to-health-care-reform/?playlist_id=87185 Doctors Respond to Health-Care Reform], FoxBusiness.com, March 18, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disinformation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If private citizens have disagreements, discussions, and dissections of ObamaCare, the proposed take over of the health care industry, whether its communicated through e-mail, websites, blogs, or even casual conversation the Obama administration has asked that these people be reported to the executive branch of the federal government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCullough, K. (2009, August 6). [http://townhall.com/columnists/KevinMcCullough/2009/08/06/welcome_to_gestapo-care Welcome to Gestapo-Care]. ''TownHall.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; To counter any discussions related to the repeal of ObamaCare, or that are against the implementation of ObamaCare which will in turn destroy jobs and create more taxpayer debt, a Web page at whitehouse.gov entitled &amp;quot;Reality Check&amp;quot; has claimed that the president's program &amp;quot;would be fully paid for over 10 years, and it would not add one penny to the deficit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/realitycheck/faq Frequently Asked Questions About Health Insurance Reform]. Health Insurance Reform Reality Check. ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[CBO]] is mandated to prepare cost estimates and to show how individual legislative proposals would change spending or revenue levels under current law.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[ http://www.cbo.gov/aboutcbo/budgetprocess.shtml Overview]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A July 15 2009 letter from the CBO made this assessment, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Enacting the proposal would result in a net increase in the federal budget deficits of about $1.0 trillion over the 2010-2019 period.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Elmendorf, D.W. (2009, June 15). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/103xx/doc10310/06-15-HealthChoicesAct.pdf Preliminary Analysis of Major Provisions Related to Health Insurance Coverage Under the Affordable Health Choices Act]. ''Congressional Budget Office''. U.S. Congress.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} However, deceptively, CBO analysis of the House and Senate versions of the health care reform bills show that they would reduce the federal budget deficit by $109 billion &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://cboblog.cbo.gov/?p=421&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and $81 billion &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://cboblog.cbo.gov/?p=387&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2010 report, HHS claimed a provision in the health-care law would extend the Medicare trust fund by 12 years. The Congressional Budget Office released a memo that said HHS’s math was more than a little off.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Health and Human Services Secretary [[Kathleen Sebelius]] appearing on Capitol Hill for questioning admitted to double-counting in the Obamacare budget.  Rep. Joe Pitts of Pennsylvania said “The same dollar can’t be used twice. This is the largest of the many budget gimmicks Democrats used to claim Obamacare would reduce the deficit.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2011/03/04/hhs-secretary-sebelius-admits-to-double-counting-in-obamacare-budget/ HHS Secretary Sebelius admits to double-counting in Obamacare, The Daily Caller, March 4, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obama Administration health care plan and liberal elitism ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Arrogant obama.jpg|right|125px|thumbnail|[[Barack Obama]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Barack Obama and liberal elitism]] and [[Barack Obama and uncharitableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, when Obama was running for the office of President of the United States, he promised Americans &amp;quot;health care that is as good as the health care that I have as a member of Congress.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.emaxhealth.com/10/18430.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, recently when a newspaper reporter pressed Obama on whether he would commit to Americans having the same health care as congressmen, Obama repeatedly refused to commit to his previous promise of Americans having the same coverage as members of Congress.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvzLDb2igKM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  President Obama merely claimed Americans would have health care coverage that would &amp;quot;largely match up&amp;quot; with what members of Congress have.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvzLDb2igKM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  President Obama also stated he is constantly followed around by a personal physician.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvzLDb2igKM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Obama administration's [[Liberal Elite|liberal elitism]] is not unusual when it comes to health care.  For example, [[Belinda Stronach]], a former Member of the Canadian Parliament, chose to have a surgical treatment in the United States rather than be treated in Canada for her condition ([[Canada]] has a [[socialized medicine]] system of health care).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.dailymail.com/donsurber/2007/09/14/canadian-official-refuses-canadian-health-care/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:MedSybolBlog.jpg|left|125px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congressman [[John Fleming]] has offered a legislative amendment that would require United States congressmen and senators to take the same health care plan they try to force on others (under proposed legislation they are curiously exempt). Congressman Fleming is encouraging people to go to his website and sign his petition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://fleming.house.gov/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Two-Tier Health Care System===&lt;br /&gt;
Socialist regimes reveal their true nature by the special treatment they give to their permanent ruling class; they deny such treatment for ordinary citizens of their country. The worst corruption in socialist regimes flows from that simple two-caste system. Obama’s medical takeover bill is a monstrosity in many ways, but the biggest danger comes from the separate treatment it reserves for the ruling left compared to us ordinary folks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;As is true in all socialist countries, there will be one standard of health care for you and me — and then a higher standard for the ruling class. [http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/obamacare-means-a-two-tier-health-care-system/ ObamaCare Means a Two-Tier Health Care System], by James Lewis at ''Pajamas Media'', March 9, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first example of ObamaCare's creation of a two-tier health care system was seen as millions of hardworking Americans struggle to make ends meet and watch as their health care costs increase due to provisions in ObamaCare. Senate staffers planned to participate in a two-day orgy of back massages, organic food tastings and milk mustache photos as part of a &amp;quot;health fair&amp;quot; for the staffers, who enjoy some of the best health care in the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/10/08/senate-office-host-health-fair-covered-staffers/ Senate Office to Host Health Fair for Well-Covered Staffers], FoxNews.com, October 08, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The Senate staffers will be treated to seated massages, herbal [[tea|teas]], polarity therapy, low-fat [[cheese]] samples and organic foods. A [[pharmacist]] and health coach will be available to speak to fair-goers about their medications, nutrition and healthy lifestyle questions. All of which is at the American taxpayers expense.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Less than one year after ObamaCare was signed into law, 111 [[unions]], companies, and organizations had received approval for Waiver of the Annual Limits Requirements of the PHS Act Section 2711.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott Baker. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/lots-of-unions-are-on-the-hidden-list-to-receive-obamacare-waivers/ Lots of Unions Are on the ‘Hidden’ List to Receive ObamaCare Waivers], ''[[The Blaze]]'', November 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=waivers&amp;gt;Applications for waivers from annual limit requirements: [http://www.hhs.gov/ociio/regulations/approved_applications_for_waiver.html Approved Applications for Waiver of the Annual Limits Requirements of the PHS Act Section 2711], (as of December 3, 2010).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;When the American people learned that the congressmen who wrote the new healthcare law were exempt from it, questions regarding the alleged benefits of the new legislation were raised. Further proof that ObamaCare may not be all that it was touted to be can be found in the fact that 111 companies, including a number of unions, have been given waivers to be exempted from certain provisions of the law. [http://www.examiner.com/will-county-libertarian-in-chicago/government-health-care-is-not-law-for-everyone?cid=parsely#parsely Government Health Care is not law for everyone], by Steve Balich, Examiner.com,  November 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Warner Todd Huston. [http://biggovernment.com/wthuston/2010/11/15/obamacare-waivers-prove-policy-is-a-jobs-killer-unions-benefit-most/ Obamacare Waivers Prove Policy is a Jobs Killer, Unions Benefit Most], biggovernment.com, November 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By December 7, 2010, the list of unions, companies, and insurers who have used the HHS waiver as an escape to avoid the costly, destructive consequences of Obamacare for their members and employees grew from 111 to 222.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Michelle Malkin]]. [http://michellemalkin.com/2010/12/07/obamacare-waiver-mania-continues-list-tops-222/ Obamacare Waiver-mania! continues: List tops 222], MichelleMalkin.com, December 7, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=waivers/&amp;gt; More than 50 unions have already received waivers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Rush Limbaugh]]. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_011711/content/01125114.guest.html Why We Must Repeal Obamacare], RushLimbaugh.com, January 17, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Moreover, three [[Service Employees International Union]] (SEIU) local chapters, including the [[Chicago]] chapter, whose political action committee spent $27 million supporting Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election, have received waivers from a provision in the Obamacare law.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fred Lucas. [http://cnsnews.com/news/article/seiu-locals-including-chicago-chapter-wa Three SEIU Locals--Including Chicago Chapter--Waived From Obamacare Requirement], CNSnews.com, January 24, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Treatment of older patients===&lt;br /&gt;
Some critics, including former Vice-Presidential hopeful [[Sarah Palin]], have accused Obama of planning on setting up &amp;quot;Death Panels&amp;quot; to judge the worthiness and &amp;quot;cost effectiveness&amp;quot; of keeping certain people alive, such as senior citizens. In spite of public outcry over death panels, the Obama administration is pressing forward to enact the same measures by bureaucratic regulations, called &amp;quot;end-of-life planning.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Meredith Jessup. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/return-of-death-panels-obama-to-enact-end-of-life-planning-for-medicare/ Return of ‘Death Panels’? Obama to Enact End-of-Life Planning for Medicare], ''[[The Blaze]]'', December 26, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quoting research from the [[British Medical Journal]], the [[Obama administration]] insists death panels are humane: &amp;quot;Advance care planning improves end-of-life care and patient and family satisfaction and reduces stress, anxiety and depression in surviving relatives.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This &amp;quot;end-of-life&amp;quot; care is apparently to be doled out like pork from a salt barrel from the 200 or so &amp;quot;Elderly Care Centers&amp;quot; nationwide that will distribute strictly rationed medication to those in need until such time as the &amp;quot;committee&amp;quot; considers the patient to be too old. 200 centers in the country amounts to about 4 per state on average, though California, Massachusetts and Iowa were able to grab more funding from the Obama administration through a combination of political dealings and judicial activism &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.smartmoney.com/tax/2011/02/10/lights-camera-tax-scandal-iowa-trial-begins/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The majority of Elderly Care Centers are located in urban areas of states; for example, the state of Kansas has only two Elderly Care Centers for their entire retired population and both are located in Topeka, far from the rural elderly who &amp;quot;need&amp;quot; government help the most. This may be a strategy to reduce the strain on the system by allowing a large portion of the elderly to die off &amp;quot;naturally,&amp;quot; while still making a show of treating them in cities, where liberal voters tend to congregate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have already been deaths attributed to doctors exercising newly-granted authority from these extra-judicial decision making bodies. A young girl, in liberal California of all places, was told that her liver transplant was not &amp;quot;worth it,&amp;quot; because she wouldn't live long enough to justify the value of the organ. Though public outcry forced the doctors to change their minds after ten days, but those ten days were enough to kill an innocent child. Another woman, a nurse in Texas, was denied treatment for her breast cancer, purportedly because she was in middle age and was not worth the &amp;quot;investment.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dying.about.com/od/ethicsandchoices/a/death_panels.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under Obamacare, in every state taxpayer dollars originally slated for caring for the elderly in our communities have been transferred to a &amp;quot;Community Health&amp;quot; slush fund run by federal government-appointed bureaucrats. The purpose of this fund is to allow unscrupulous doctors and insurance companies, who are the acknowledged source of our high health costs, to charge ridiculous amounts of money for basic services, without leaving a paper trail or even committing a (legal) crime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polls==&lt;br /&gt;
Taken from an [[Associated Press|AP]] poll, on January 17, 2011, Kellyanne Conway, president of the polling company, inc./WomanTrend, pointed out that when asked if voters would favor a law &amp;quot;that would require every American to have health insurance, or pay money to the government as a penalty if they do not, unless the person is very poor,&amp;quot; 59 percent are opposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Katrina Trinko. [http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/257331/two-new-obamacare-polls-have-high-numbers-democrats-misleading-questions-katrina-trink# Two New Obamacare Polls Have High Numbers of Democrats, Misleading Questions], ''National Review'', January 17, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  {{Cquote|When they actually hear what the health care reform is, they’re opposed to it,&amp;quot; Conway said.}}  &lt;br /&gt;
One week after a federal district judge ruled in favor of 26 states and declared Obamacare to be unconstitutional, Rasmussen's poll of likely voters showed that Americans support its repeal by a margin of 21 percentage points (58 to 37 percent). Among [[independents]], the margin in support of repeal was even higher: 27 points (63 to 36 percent).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/new-rasmussen-poll-obamacare_541512.html New Rasmussen Poll on Obamacare], ''[[The Weekly Standard]]'', February 7, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The pollsters also point out that many voters don't just want Obamacare repealed — they also want it replaced with a better system. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On August 29, 2011, the ''[[Rasmussen Reports]]'' national telephone survey of Likely U.S. Voters showed that 57% at least somewhat favor repeal of the health care law, including 46% who Strongly Favor repeal. Thirty-seven percent (37%) at least somewhat oppose repeal, with 25% who are Strongly Opposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Voters Express Stronger Enthusiasm for Health Care Repeal. [http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/current_events/healthcare/health_care_law Health Care Law], ''[[Rasmussen Reports]]'', August 29, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* According to the ''Kaiser Health Tracking'' [[poll]], as reported on August 30, 2011, 44% of Americans have an unfavorable view of ObamaCare. Only 39% of those surveyed have a favorable view of the law.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conn Carroll. [http://campaign2012.washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/poll-obamacare-support-all-time-low Poll: Obamacare support at all time low], ''The Washington Examiner'', August 30, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* According to a monthly poll from the ''Kaiser Family Foundation'', as reported by ''[[The Hill]]'' on October 28, 2011, 51 percent of respondents had an unfavorable view while only 34 percent had a favorable impression of ObamaCare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/politics-elections/190399-healthcare-laws-popularity-hits-a-new-low-poll-says Healthcare law's popularity hits new low], ''[[The Hill]]'', October 28, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dr Obama.jpg|right|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Socialized Medicine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Obamunism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Barack Hussein Obama#Obama's Medical Administrator|Obama's Medicare/Medicaid Administrator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:47 million Americans without health insurance lie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://housedocs.house.gov/energycommerce/ppacacon.pdf Full text of Obamacare, aka Affordable Healthcare Act]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.healthcare.gov/news/brochures/info-for-small-businesses.pdf Official site info for small businesses; statement there will be penalties against employers]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.castlibrary.com/free_books Three Days of Argument: Obamacare On Trial Audiobook] - Complete coverage of the arguments to the Supreme Court regarding Obamacare&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcBaSP31Be8 Know the TRUTH about the Government Health Care Bill H.R.3200- Key Points video]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aapsonline.org/obamacare-bill/ ObamaCare] by the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvzLDb2igKM The Obama health care press conference: The Public Option]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=653 Collectivism and Obama, McCain], featuring David Boaz, [[CATO Institute]] Daily Podcast, June 10, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_071510/content/01125107.guest.html White House Snaps Fingers and Triggers End of Private Insurance], [[Rush Limbaugh]] on how the Obama Administration just issued new rules requiring health insurance companies to provide free coverage.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fox News|FoxNews.com]]:  [http://politics.blogs.foxnews.com/2011/01/19/taxpayer-calculator-health-care-repeal Taxpayer Calculator: ''Find Out How Much Health Care Law Is Costing YOU''].  To find out how much your taxes will increase because of ObamaCare, [http://www.foxnews.com/topics/health-care-bill-gross-cost-of-coverage-provisions CLICK HERE]. In addition to calculating your individual tax burden caused by the overall health care takeover, FoxNews.com has also broken down the bill into three main pieces: the [http://www.foxnews.com/topics/health-care-bill-gross-cost-of-exchange-subsidies-related-spending.htm gross cost of exchange subsidies and related spending], the [http://www.foxnews.com/topics/health-care-bill-gross-cost-of-medicaid-chip-outlays.htm cost of Medicaid and expense of the Children's Health Insurance Program], and the [http://www.foxnews.com/topics/healthcare-bill-gross-cost-of-small-employer-tax-credits.htm cost of small employer tax credits].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Obama Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Health]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil24</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=North_America&amp;diff=1020908</id>
		<title>North America</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=North_America&amp;diff=1020908"/>
		<updated>2012-11-27T03:04:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phil24: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;North America is a place&lt;br /&gt;
The name ''America'' derives from Italian explorer and navigator [[Amerigo Vespucci]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: the term &amp;quot;North American&amp;quot; in some contexts refers only to the US and Canada (see ''[[norteamericano]]'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Land==&lt;br /&gt;
North America has an area of 9.2 million square miles, ranking it third in size among the seven continents.  Between Nordost Rundingen in Greenland to Attu Island, Alaska, it spans across 176° of longitude, with the bulk of the landmass north of 30° latitude.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
North America's coastline is irregular and indented with bays, the largest of which are Hudson Bay in Canada, the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of Alaska, and the Sea of Cortez between the peninsula Baja California and the Mexican mainland.  Large islands are immediately offshore in northern Canada, including Victoria, Ellesmere, Baffin, and Greenland, the world's largest island.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Maps/region/N_America.php See latest [[Earthquake]]es.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Topography===&lt;br /&gt;
North America is considered to be divided into five major regions:  &lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Canadian Shield]], an extensive plateau comprising much of [[Greenland]], the eastern half of Canada, and the [[Great Lakes]] area, with an underlayment of ancient crystalline rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Coastal Plain]], of the eastern United States and Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Appalachian Mountains]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Central Lowland]], situated between the Appalachians and the [[Continental Divide]] and containing the Great Plains of the United States and Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
*The western region, which includes the major mountain ranges from [[Alaska]] to Mexico and the [[Great Basin]].  Within this region is the highest point on the continent, Alaska's [[Mount McKinley]], or Denali (20,320 ft), and the lowest point in the [[Western Hemisphere]], [[Death Valley]] (282 ft below sea level) in [[California]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Climate===&lt;br /&gt;
Only the eastern two-thirds of the United States and southern Canada have climate conditions in which all four seasons are present.  Northern Canada, Alaska, and Greenland contain arctic and sub-arctic climates characterized by very brief summers and extremely cold winters; snow and ice are present much of the year, and in the area north of the Arctic Circle much of the land bears permafrost under the soil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Drainage===&lt;br /&gt;
===Flora===&lt;br /&gt;
===Fauna===&lt;br /&gt;
===Resources===&lt;br /&gt;
===Arable land===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
===Ethnic groups===&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages===&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
===Health===&lt;br /&gt;
===Demography===&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy and Commerce==&lt;br /&gt;
===Industry===&lt;br /&gt;
===Agriculture===&lt;br /&gt;
===Forestry===&lt;br /&gt;
===Fishing===&lt;br /&gt;
===Transportation===&lt;br /&gt;
===Trade===&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions of the World]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:North America]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil24</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Worst_College_Majors&amp;diff=1020906</id>
		<title>Worst College Majors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Worst_College_Majors&amp;diff=1020906"/>
		<updated>2012-11-27T03:02:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phil24: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is another bigoted article by conservapedia. &lt;br /&gt;
Adding insult to injury, [[liberal]] colleges have begun charging students more if they decline one of the '''Worst College Majors''', and study something of value instead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/story/2012-04-24/differential-tuition-increase-major/54513940/1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Undergraduate majors (Reviewed by top republican minds)==&lt;br /&gt;
#future of fox news studies&lt;br /&gt;
#conservative studies &lt;br /&gt;
#NRA studies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Courses==&lt;br /&gt;
# The Colbert Report: American Satire Writing Seminar  - Boston University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cody-brotter/bu-offers-stephen-colbert_b_810122.html Class Credit for Colbert College Course, Huffington Post, January 18, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Understanding Obama - Harvard Law School &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theblaze.com/stories/harvard-law-offering-understanding-obama-course-taught-by-obama-mentor/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Revolutionary Marxism - Portland State University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theblaze.com/stories/portland-state-university-offering-revolutionary-marxism-course-and-wait-until-you-see-the-syllabus/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Why Occupy Wall Street? The History and Politics of Debt and Finance - New York University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://weaselzippers.us/2011/12/09/n-y-u-to-offer-classes-on-occupy-wall-street/ N.Y.U. To Offer Classes On Occupy Wall Street, Weasel Zippers, December 9, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Occupy the Field: Global Finance, Inequality, Social Movement - Columbia University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://michellemalkin.com/2012/01/02/occupy-101/ Columbia University to Offer ‘Occupy 101′ Course, January 2, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Football Culture&lt;br /&gt;
# Queer Musicology – UCLA&lt;br /&gt;
# The Science of Harry Potter – Frostburg University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CBS News: ''Harry Potter Goes To College:  Professor Uses Boy Wizard To Explores Links Between Magic, Science'', by Bootie Cosgrove-Mather, Sept. 26, 2003 [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/19/national/main584456.shtml] ''...Frostburg State President Catherine R. Gira said she isn't worried that some may view a Harry Potter class as trivial.  &amp;quot;Irrespective of the specific title of the course, the 'magic' in the fiction is being analyzed by applying concepts of physics, chemistry, biology and engineering. This honors course creatively packages scientific principles in a contemporary way that will interest today's students,&amp;quot; Gira said.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
# Native American Feminism - University of Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
# Cyber Feminism - Cornell University&lt;br /&gt;
# Feminist New Black Man - Occidental College &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvlL_lDk4ko Jason Mattera At CPAC, YouTube]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Philosophy and Star Trek – Georgetown University in Washington &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://courses.georgetown.edu/index.cfm?Action=View&amp;amp;CourseID=PHIL-180 Georgetown University Course Listing]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The Sociology of Hip-Hop: The Odyssey of Jay-Z – Georgetown University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/#ixzz1fPkYhzqX Jay-Z's street rhymes a Georgetown college course]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Emotional Literacy&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1076368/Schools-councils-waste-300-000-useless-emotional-literacy-course-faraway-island-sun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Media Genres, the study of zombies - University of Baltimore &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.aolnews.com/weird-news/article/university-of-baltimore-pop-culture-class-focuses-on-zombies/19625044?test=latestnews College Course Preps Pupils for Zombie Apocalypse, AOL News, September 9, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The Science of Superheroes - UC Irvine &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsrealblog.com/2010/11/14/the-top-8-california-schools-that-are-like-totally-wasting-your-money/ The Top 8 California Schools that Are, Like, Totally Wasting Your Money, NewsRealBlog, November 14, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Field Equipment Operation (tractor driving) - UC Davis&lt;br /&gt;
# Hip Hop: The Politics of Culture - UC San Diego&lt;br /&gt;
# History of Surfing - UC Santa Barbara&lt;br /&gt;
# Labor Studies - UM Saint Louis &amp;amp; UM Kansas City &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thehotjoints.com/2011/04/25/video-college-course-teaches-violent-union-tactics/ Video: College Course Teaches Violent Union Tactics, The Hot Joints, April 25, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Arguing with Judge Judy - UC Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
# Self-Esteem - Cal State Fresno&lt;br /&gt;
# Gaga for Lady Gaga: Sex, Gender, and Identity- University of Virginia-Charlottesville&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/10/lady-gaga-college-class_n_712540.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Pilot Brewery (brewmaster) - UC Davis&lt;br /&gt;
# Search for Extraterrestial Intelligence - UC Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
# Ecology of Renewable Natural Resources - Texas Tech University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.depts.ttu.edu/officialpublications/courses/NRM.php Texas Tech University Course Listing]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Introduction to social networking&lt;br /&gt;
#The Mythology of Harry Potter-UCLA&lt;br /&gt;
#History of Weaving-UC Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
#The Simpsons and the American Family-Hampshire College&lt;br /&gt;
#From DNA to Homosapiens - MCLA&lt;br /&gt;
#LGBT “Sensitivity Training” - Georgetown University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://kiradavis.net/exclusive-georgetown-allegedly-suspends-student-for-refusing-lgbt-training/ Exclusive: Georgetown Allegedly Suspends Student for Refusing LGBT Training, KiraDavis.net, July 23, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bankrate.com/finance/college-finance/graduate-degrees-dont-pay-off.aspx?ec_id=m1117367#slide=1 5 graduate degrees that don't pay off]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/Unemployment.Final.update1.pdf Unemployment rates and earnings for college majors - Georgetown University report - 2012]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/whatsitworth-complete.pdf What's It Worth? The Economic Value of College Majors] - Comprehensive report at [[Georgetown University]] website&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://learnfinancialplanning.com/best-worst-college-majors-degree/ Best and Worst College Majors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.toptenz.net/to-10-useless-college-classes-degrees.php Top 10 Useless College Degrees &amp;amp; Classes]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/10-college-majors-lowest-unemployment-rates-163049193.html College majors with lowest unemployment]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:college]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:education]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil24</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Worst_College_Majors&amp;diff=1020905</id>
		<title>Worst College Majors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Worst_College_Majors&amp;diff=1020905"/>
		<updated>2012-11-27T03:01:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phil24: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''worst college majors''' are fields of study that leave the student with relatively few job opportunities and often a distorted or ultra-[[liberal]] view of the world.  Students incur an average debt in excess of $25,000 for attending college, and these college majors can leave such students without the ability to pay off their loans, which are typically not dischargeable in bankruptcy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adding insult to injury, [[liberal]] colleges have begun charging students more if they decline one of the '''Worst College Majors''', and study something of value instead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/story/2012-04-24/differential-tuition-increase-major/54513940/1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Undergraduate majors (Reviewed by top republican minds)==&lt;br /&gt;
#future of fox news studies&lt;br /&gt;
#conservative studies &lt;br /&gt;
#NRA studies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Courses==&lt;br /&gt;
# The Colbert Report: American Satire Writing Seminar  - Boston University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cody-brotter/bu-offers-stephen-colbert_b_810122.html Class Credit for Colbert College Course, Huffington Post, January 18, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Understanding Obama - Harvard Law School &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theblaze.com/stories/harvard-law-offering-understanding-obama-course-taught-by-obama-mentor/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Revolutionary Marxism - Portland State University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theblaze.com/stories/portland-state-university-offering-revolutionary-marxism-course-and-wait-until-you-see-the-syllabus/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Why Occupy Wall Street? The History and Politics of Debt and Finance - New York University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://weaselzippers.us/2011/12/09/n-y-u-to-offer-classes-on-occupy-wall-street/ N.Y.U. To Offer Classes On Occupy Wall Street, Weasel Zippers, December 9, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Occupy the Field: Global Finance, Inequality, Social Movement - Columbia University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://michellemalkin.com/2012/01/02/occupy-101/ Columbia University to Offer ‘Occupy 101′ Course, January 2, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Football Culture&lt;br /&gt;
# Queer Musicology – UCLA&lt;br /&gt;
# The Science of Harry Potter – Frostburg University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CBS News: ''Harry Potter Goes To College:  Professor Uses Boy Wizard To Explores Links Between Magic, Science'', by Bootie Cosgrove-Mather, Sept. 26, 2003 [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/19/national/main584456.shtml] ''...Frostburg State President Catherine R. Gira said she isn't worried that some may view a Harry Potter class as trivial.  &amp;quot;Irrespective of the specific title of the course, the 'magic' in the fiction is being analyzed by applying concepts of physics, chemistry, biology and engineering. This honors course creatively packages scientific principles in a contemporary way that will interest today's students,&amp;quot; Gira said.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
# Native American Feminism - University of Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
# Cyber Feminism - Cornell University&lt;br /&gt;
# Feminist New Black Man - Occidental College &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvlL_lDk4ko Jason Mattera At CPAC, YouTube]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Philosophy and Star Trek – Georgetown University in Washington &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://courses.georgetown.edu/index.cfm?Action=View&amp;amp;CourseID=PHIL-180 Georgetown University Course Listing]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The Sociology of Hip-Hop: The Odyssey of Jay-Z – Georgetown University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/#ixzz1fPkYhzqX Jay-Z's street rhymes a Georgetown college course]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Emotional Literacy&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1076368/Schools-councils-waste-300-000-useless-emotional-literacy-course-faraway-island-sun.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Media Genres, the study of zombies - University of Baltimore &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.aolnews.com/weird-news/article/university-of-baltimore-pop-culture-class-focuses-on-zombies/19625044?test=latestnews College Course Preps Pupils for Zombie Apocalypse, AOL News, September 9, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The Science of Superheroes - UC Irvine &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsrealblog.com/2010/11/14/the-top-8-california-schools-that-are-like-totally-wasting-your-money/ The Top 8 California Schools that Are, Like, Totally Wasting Your Money, NewsRealBlog, November 14, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Field Equipment Operation (tractor driving) - UC Davis&lt;br /&gt;
# Hip Hop: The Politics of Culture - UC San Diego&lt;br /&gt;
# History of Surfing - UC Santa Barbara&lt;br /&gt;
# Labor Studies - UM Saint Louis &amp;amp; UM Kansas City &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thehotjoints.com/2011/04/25/video-college-course-teaches-violent-union-tactics/ Video: College Course Teaches Violent Union Tactics, The Hot Joints, April 25, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Arguing with Judge Judy - UC Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
# Self-Esteem - Cal State Fresno&lt;br /&gt;
# Gaga for Lady Gaga: Sex, Gender, and Identity- University of Virginia-Charlottesville&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/10/lady-gaga-college-class_n_712540.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Pilot Brewery (brewmaster) - UC Davis&lt;br /&gt;
# Search for Extraterrestial Intelligence - UC Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
# Ecology of Renewable Natural Resources - Texas Tech University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.depts.ttu.edu/officialpublications/courses/NRM.php Texas Tech University Course Listing]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Introduction to social networking&lt;br /&gt;
#The Mythology of Harry Potter-UCLA&lt;br /&gt;
#History of Weaving-UC Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
#The Simpsons and the American Family-Hampshire College&lt;br /&gt;
#From DNA to Homosapiens - MCLA&lt;br /&gt;
#LGBT “Sensitivity Training” - Georgetown University &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://kiradavis.net/exclusive-georgetown-allegedly-suspends-student-for-refusing-lgbt-training/ Exclusive: Georgetown Allegedly Suspends Student for Refusing LGBT Training, KiraDavis.net, July 23, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bankrate.com/finance/college-finance/graduate-degrees-dont-pay-off.aspx?ec_id=m1117367#slide=1 5 graduate degrees that don't pay off]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/Unemployment.Final.update1.pdf Unemployment rates and earnings for college majors - Georgetown University report - 2012]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/whatsitworth-complete.pdf What's It Worth? The Economic Value of College Majors] - Comprehensive report at [[Georgetown University]] website&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://learnfinancialplanning.com/best-worst-college-majors-degree/ Best and Worst College Majors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.toptenz.net/to-10-useless-college-classes-degrees.php Top 10 Useless College Degrees &amp;amp; Classes]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/10-college-majors-lowest-unemployment-rates-163049193.html College majors with lowest unemployment]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:college]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:education]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil24</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:_Should_we_criminalize_homosexuality%3F&amp;diff=1020904</id>
		<title>Debate: Should we criminalize homosexuality?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:_Should_we_criminalize_homosexuality%3F&amp;diff=1020904"/>
		<updated>2012-11-27T02:58:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phil24: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==conservapedia is ridiculous ==&lt;br /&gt;
I believe homosexuals are equals. I am a top contributor of conservapedia and condemn all of my views I am extremely sorry to those whom I have mislead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to save our economy, we must criminalize homosexuality.  Punishing them by death is a bit too extreme, as we Americans need to show that we are more moral than those who punish homosexuality through death.  Instead, I suggest we ''deport'' them any communist/socialist state (Cuba, Venezuela, China, and North Korea).  These countries are definitely more tolerant towards their gay population since there is never any communist state that criminalizes homosexuality.  Or maybe we should send the entire gay population in America to Japan.  Since many anime portray homosexuals in a more positive light and Japan happens to be the gay friendliest country in the world, we deport homosexuals there instead.--[[User:JacobMS|JacobMS]] 23:42, 5 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I am afraid to say that unfortunately JacobMS, you seem to not understand the difference between correlation and causation.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 01:22, 6 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Homosexuality wasn't legalised until well into the 1970s in Britain, the empire was crumbling well before then [[User:TonyB|TonyB]] 21:48, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christianity clearly prohibits homosexuality, and since America is a CHRISTIAN country, we need to outlaw homosexuality to protect the country from sin.  ---[[User:DennisRifkin|DennisR]] 07:32, 14 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::According to the Treaty of Tripoli of 1796, America is not a Christian nation. See: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/treaty_tripoli.html. And I quote: &amp;quot;Art. 11. The Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion;&amp;quot; From the founding fathers themselves, practically. John Adams was president at the time and proudly signed and announced it, and it, along with the rest of the treaty of course, was unanimously agreed upon by the senate. I needed to point that out. --[[NSmyth|NSmyth]] 19:28, 28 August, 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes.  After Roe v. Wade, Lawrence v. Texas is the worst Supreme Court Decision in the history of the United States.  It needs to be overturned and a federal anti-Homosexuality law passed.  --[[User:OliviaB|OliviaB]] 17:02, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes. Please see: [[Homosexuality and murders]], [[Homosexual Couples and Domestic Violence]] and [[Homosexuality and health]].  When one looks at the [[homosexuality and health]] article, it is really not that surprising that [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=undP3-0yEn8 Indian lady Christian dancers are far more graceful] than the [[Lesbianism and obesity|obesity infested lesbian population.]] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KH4ZTSUZQWM&amp;amp;list=PLFD5B143F743EB6B1]  :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 17:18, 28 August 2011 (EDT)  &lt;br /&gt;
:There's also [[Mental Health and Homosexuality]] and [[Gay Bowel Syndrome]] --[[User:OliviaB|OliviaB]] 17:28, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::OliviaB, you are being redundant.  Is that not covered under [[Homosexuality and health]]? (you are probably not the first parodist guilty of being redundant) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 17:36, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4444ff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I believe homosexuals are causing our economy to decline.  Just look at India, a country that barely tolerates [[homosexuality]], and it's GDP is steadily increasing and becoming an economic.  Many other countries like Portugal, Greece, Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain are suffering economically and they have either legalized same-sex marriage or have more liberal &amp;quot;gay rights.&amp;quot;  And many empires have collapsed due to the acceptance of homosexuality (Roman Empire, Mongol Empire, and the British Empire).&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I believe ''white people'' are causing our economy to decline.  Just look at India, a country that ''doesn't have many white people'', and it's GDP is steadily increasing and becoming an economic.  Many other countries like Portugal, Greece, Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain are suffering economically and they have either legalized ''being white'' or have more liberal &amp;quot;white folks.&amp;quot;  And many empires have collapsed due to the acceptance of ''white people'' (Every place colonized by Spain and England before 1900).&lt;br /&gt;
:I think you're onto something. [[User:SEdwin|SEdwin]] 01:55, 4 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last thing we need in this country are more liberal, nanny state policies like this. The only thing criminalization of homosexuality would accomplish is more spending on law enforcement and increased governmental control of our lives. There would also be no way to enforce it, since making love in the street is already illegal, and homosexuals could just claim public displays of affection as political statements protected by the first amendment, which would clog our court systems even worse than they already are. There is no objective way to prove homosexuality outside the bedroom, so that throws a giant wrench into any possibility of enforcement. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Government control is a slippery slope. It starts with the criminalization of deviant sexual practices, and before you know it, the government is controlling who breeds with who and when. Homosexuality may be sinful and immoral, but it is the lesser of two evils. [[User:FCapra|FCapra]] 00:19, 6 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technically, Homosexuality is not in major violation of the majority of the country's morals, and so there's not reason to criminalize it. What happens in the bedrooms of a loving, consensual couple should not be of any concern to anyone else. [[User:Geosurgeon|Geosurgeon]] 16:19 PM August 28, 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No. Even if I did agree that homosexuality is wrong(which I don't), I don't think it could make it through the house or senate. Evidence from both sides is way too shaky, and the religious motive behind it would be dangerously close to being unconstitutional. It would also bring up many comparisons to Nazi Germany, where they criminalized homosexuality, by punishment of death, and while I'm fully aware that even if such legislation was to be written up, it wouldn't be nearly as terrible as Nazi Germany, the comparison would stick the moment it became public. Furthermore, the amount of money such legislation would cost(sinking money into already overzealous law enforcement, and the prison system for a completely ridiculous piece of legislation would be a terrible idea no matter how you look at it) in the end would be enormous and a terribly unnecessary and unaffordable burden on America and Americans in today's economic climate. [[NSmyth|NSmyth]] 19:37 28 August, 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No. We should prevent homosexual marriage, but while America was founded a Christian nation (see [http://creationwiki.org/William_Penn William Penn]), it was founded on the understanding that other views should be allowed to coexist. As Thomas Jefferson said in the [http://creationwiki.org/Virginia_statute_for_religious_freedom Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom], &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;Whereas, Almighty God hath created the mind free; &lt;br /&gt;
That all attempts to influence it by temporal punishments or burthens, or by civil incapacitations tend only to beget habits of hypocrisy and meanness, and therefore are a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, who being Lord, both of body and mind yet chose not to propagate it by coercions on either, as was in his Almighty power to do, That the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavouring to impose them on others, hath established and maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world and through all time...&lt;br /&gt;
That to suffer the civil magistrate to intrude his powers into the field of opinion and to restrain the profession or propagation of principles on supposition of their ill tendency is a dangerous fallacy which at once destroys all religious liberty because he being of course judge of that tendency will make his opinions the rule of judgment and approve or condemn the sentiments of others only as they shall square with or differ from his own;&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
Jefferson believed that while government should imitate the style of the Bible, God did not force others to believe through coercion, and neither should we. So long as their lifestyles don't affect the rights of others to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, they should be allowed to live as they please. Marriage should not be allowed because it affects the public sphere but what they do in the privacy of their own homes ought to be their business. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you look at what the Bible says, it says we can't justly judge others according to the Mosaic Law because by it, we ourselves are guilty. Only God can judge by such a Law, because we ourselves are all guilty of death before God, and cannot expect God to forgive us if we can't forgive others. We cannot cast the first stone without being sinless ourselves.&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Romans 2:1 Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romans 7:12 Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romans 3:19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.&lt;br /&gt;
20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matthew 6:12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.&lt;br /&gt;
13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.&lt;br /&gt;
14 For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:&lt;br /&gt;
15 But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John 8:7 So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homosexuality is just one of a number of sexual sins that include divorce, adultery, and lusting after the wives of others in one's heart. All are guilty of death before God, and cannot cast the first stone if not sinless themselves. Those who judge others according to the Law will not be forgiven by God their own guilt; and all are guilty. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 02:45, 4 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although I do not approve of homosexuality, I believe criminalizing it won't work in practice. It will lead to unnecessary spending, and if the offenders are imprisoned they could still perform homosexual acts in prison. A better way to reduce the extent of homosexuality is by teaching its dangers to our children (See [[homosexuality and health]]), and show just how magnificent it is to be attracted to the opposite sex. That way the future generations will have little if any awareness of homosexuality. We can also act against the root causes of homosexuality (e.g. the liberal media, sex education) and without these homosexuality will become even rarer. [[C12Elliot]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Debate]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexuality]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil24</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:_Should_we_criminalize_homosexuality%3F&amp;diff=1020903</id>
		<title>Debate: Should we criminalize homosexuality?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Debate:_Should_we_criminalize_homosexuality%3F&amp;diff=1020903"/>
		<updated>2012-11-27T02:57:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phil24: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Yes==&lt;br /&gt;
I believe homosexuals are equals. I am a top contributor of conservapedia and condemn all of my views I am extremely sorry to those whom I have mislead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to save our economy, we must criminalize homosexuality.  Punishing them by death is a bit too extreme, as we Americans need to show that we are more moral than those who punish homosexuality through death.  Instead, I suggest we ''deport'' them any communist/socialist state (Cuba, Venezuela, China, and North Korea).  These countries are definitely more tolerant towards their gay population since there is never any communist state that criminalizes homosexuality.  Or maybe we should send the entire gay population in America to Japan.  Since many anime portray homosexuals in a more positive light and Japan happens to be the gay friendliest country in the world, we deport homosexuals there instead.--[[User:JacobMS|JacobMS]] 23:42, 5 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I am afraid to say that unfortunately JacobMS, you seem to not understand the difference between correlation and causation.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 01:22, 6 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Homosexuality wasn't legalised until well into the 1970s in Britain, the empire was crumbling well before then [[User:TonyB|TonyB]] 21:48, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christianity clearly prohibits homosexuality, and since America is a CHRISTIAN country, we need to outlaw homosexuality to protect the country from sin.  ---[[User:DennisRifkin|DennisR]] 07:32, 14 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::According to the Treaty of Tripoli of 1796, America is not a Christian nation. See: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/treaty_tripoli.html. And I quote: &amp;quot;Art. 11. The Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion;&amp;quot; From the founding fathers themselves, practically. John Adams was president at the time and proudly signed and announced it, and it, along with the rest of the treaty of course, was unanimously agreed upon by the senate. I needed to point that out. --[[NSmyth|NSmyth]] 19:28, 28 August, 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes.  After Roe v. Wade, Lawrence v. Texas is the worst Supreme Court Decision in the history of the United States.  It needs to be overturned and a federal anti-Homosexuality law passed.  --[[User:OliviaB|OliviaB]] 17:02, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes. Please see: [[Homosexuality and murders]], [[Homosexual Couples and Domestic Violence]] and [[Homosexuality and health]].  When one looks at the [[homosexuality and health]] article, it is really not that surprising that [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=undP3-0yEn8 Indian lady Christian dancers are far more graceful] than the [[Lesbianism and obesity|obesity infested lesbian population.]] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KH4ZTSUZQWM&amp;amp;list=PLFD5B143F743EB6B1]  :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 17:18, 28 August 2011 (EDT)  &lt;br /&gt;
:There's also [[Mental Health and Homosexuality]] and [[Gay Bowel Syndrome]] --[[User:OliviaB|OliviaB]] 17:28, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::OliviaB, you are being redundant.  Is that not covered under [[Homosexuality and health]]? (you are probably not the first parodist guilty of being redundant) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 17:36, 28 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4444ff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I believe homosexuals are causing our economy to decline.  Just look at India, a country that barely tolerates [[homosexuality]], and it's GDP is steadily increasing and becoming an economic.  Many other countries like Portugal, Greece, Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain are suffering economically and they have either legalized same-sex marriage or have more liberal &amp;quot;gay rights.&amp;quot;  And many empires have collapsed due to the acceptance of homosexuality (Roman Empire, Mongol Empire, and the British Empire).&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:I believe ''white people'' are causing our economy to decline.  Just look at India, a country that ''doesn't have many white people'', and it's GDP is steadily increasing and becoming an economic.  Many other countries like Portugal, Greece, Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain are suffering economically and they have either legalized ''being white'' or have more liberal &amp;quot;white folks.&amp;quot;  And many empires have collapsed due to the acceptance of ''white people'' (Every place colonized by Spain and England before 1900).&lt;br /&gt;
:I think you're onto something. [[User:SEdwin|SEdwin]] 01:55, 4 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last thing we need in this country are more liberal, nanny state policies like this. The only thing criminalization of homosexuality would accomplish is more spending on law enforcement and increased governmental control of our lives. There would also be no way to enforce it, since making love in the street is already illegal, and homosexuals could just claim public displays of affection as political statements protected by the first amendment, which would clog our court systems even worse than they already are. There is no objective way to prove homosexuality outside the bedroom, so that throws a giant wrench into any possibility of enforcement. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Government control is a slippery slope. It starts with the criminalization of deviant sexual practices, and before you know it, the government is controlling who breeds with who and when. Homosexuality may be sinful and immoral, but it is the lesser of two evils. [[User:FCapra|FCapra]] 00:19, 6 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technically, Homosexuality is not in major violation of the majority of the country's morals, and so there's not reason to criminalize it. What happens in the bedrooms of a loving, consensual couple should not be of any concern to anyone else. [[User:Geosurgeon|Geosurgeon]] 16:19 PM August 28, 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No. Even if I did agree that homosexuality is wrong(which I don't), I don't think it could make it through the house or senate. Evidence from both sides is way too shaky, and the religious motive behind it would be dangerously close to being unconstitutional. It would also bring up many comparisons to Nazi Germany, where they criminalized homosexuality, by punishment of death, and while I'm fully aware that even if such legislation was to be written up, it wouldn't be nearly as terrible as Nazi Germany, the comparison would stick the moment it became public. Furthermore, the amount of money such legislation would cost(sinking money into already overzealous law enforcement, and the prison system for a completely ridiculous piece of legislation would be a terrible idea no matter how you look at it) in the end would be enormous and a terribly unnecessary and unaffordable burden on America and Americans in today's economic climate. [[NSmyth|NSmyth]] 19:37 28 August, 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No. We should prevent homosexual marriage, but while America was founded a Christian nation (see [http://creationwiki.org/William_Penn William Penn]), it was founded on the understanding that other views should be allowed to coexist. As Thomas Jefferson said in the [http://creationwiki.org/Virginia_statute_for_religious_freedom Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom], &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;Whereas, Almighty God hath created the mind free; &lt;br /&gt;
That all attempts to influence it by temporal punishments or burthens, or by civil incapacitations tend only to beget habits of hypocrisy and meanness, and therefore are a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, who being Lord, both of body and mind yet chose not to propagate it by coercions on either, as was in his Almighty power to do, That the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavouring to impose them on others, hath established and maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world and through all time...&lt;br /&gt;
That to suffer the civil magistrate to intrude his powers into the field of opinion and to restrain the profession or propagation of principles on supposition of their ill tendency is a dangerous fallacy which at once destroys all religious liberty because he being of course judge of that tendency will make his opinions the rule of judgment and approve or condemn the sentiments of others only as they shall square with or differ from his own;&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
Jefferson believed that while government should imitate the style of the Bible, God did not force others to believe through coercion, and neither should we. So long as their lifestyles don't affect the rights of others to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, they should be allowed to live as they please. Marriage should not be allowed because it affects the public sphere but what they do in the privacy of their own homes ought to be their business. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you look at what the Bible says, it says we can't justly judge others according to the Mosaic Law because by it, we ourselves are guilty. Only God can judge by such a Law, because we ourselves are all guilty of death before God, and cannot expect God to forgive us if we can't forgive others. We cannot cast the first stone without being sinless ourselves.&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Romans 2:1 Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romans 7:12 Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romans 3:19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.&lt;br /&gt;
20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matthew 6:12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.&lt;br /&gt;
13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.&lt;br /&gt;
14 For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:&lt;br /&gt;
15 But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John 8:7 So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homosexuality is just one of a number of sexual sins that include divorce, adultery, and lusting after the wives of others in one's heart. All are guilty of death before God, and cannot cast the first stone if not sinless themselves. Those who judge others according to the Law will not be forgiven by God their own guilt; and all are guilty. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 02:45, 4 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although I do not approve of homosexuality, I believe criminalizing it won't work in practice. It will lead to unnecessary spending, and if the offenders are imprisoned they could still perform homosexual acts in prison. A better way to reduce the extent of homosexuality is by teaching its dangers to our children (See [[homosexuality and health]]), and show just how magnificent it is to be attracted to the opposite sex. That way the future generations will have little if any awareness of homosexuality. We can also act against the root causes of homosexuality (e.g. the liberal media, sex education) and without these homosexuality will become even rarer. [[C12Elliot]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Debate]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexuality]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil24</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Religion_of_Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1020900</id>
		<title>Religion of Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Religion_of_Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1020900"/>
		<updated>2012-11-27T02:51:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Phil24: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''[[Barack Hussein Obama]]'s religious beliefs''' do not matter. Religion should be private&lt;br /&gt;
==Obama and Atheism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*When he initially took the oath of office on Tuesday, January 20, 2009, Obama misspoke (possibly due to [[Chief Justice Roberts]] not being prepared) and out of an &amp;quot;abundance of caution&amp;quot; the oath was retaken the next day. CNN.com noted, &amp;quot;Though a Bible was used in Tuesday's oath, one was not used for Wednesday's.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CNN.com, ''Obama retakes oath of office after Roberts' mistake'', January 22, 2009[http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/01/21/obama.oath/#cnnSTCText]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Obama and Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Hussein Obama#Obama_is_likely_the_first_Muslim_President|Article on Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Obama and Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama and his wife (who was raised a Baptist) were members of the [[United Church of Christ|Trinity United Church of Christ]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;www.tucc.org, Trinity United Church of Christ web site[http://www.tucc.org] ''We are a congregation which is Unashamedly Black and Unapologetically Christian... Our roots in the Black religious experience and tradition are deep, lasting and permanent. We are an African people, and remain &amp;quot;true to our native land,&amp;quot; the mother continent, the cradle of civilization. God has superintended our pilgrimage through the days of slavery, the days of segregation, and the long night of racism. It is God who gives us the strength and courage to continuously address injustice as a people, and as a congregation. We constantly affirm our trust in God through cultural expression of a Black worship service and ministries which address the Black Community.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Chicago, led by Pastor Jeremiah Wright, for twenty years.  The church embraces [[black liberation theology]] and its emphasis on empowering oppressed groups against establishment forces.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;www.mcclatchydc.com, ''Obama's church pushes controversial doctrines'', by Margaret Talev, March 20, 2008 [http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/31079.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This denomination was the first in America to ordain gays, women and blacks as ministers.{{fact}} According to his sister, Obama was baptized at this church in 1988, when he was in his late 20's.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;International Herald Tribune, ''Barack Obama's search for faith'', by Jodi Kantor, April 30, 2007 [http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/30/america/30obama.php?page=2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Obama describes his conversion in his book, ''The Audacity of Hope'', the title of which is taken from one of Pastor Wright's sermons. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2008, Obama disavowed Pastor Wright's views. In May 2008, Obama left his church after twenty years of membership. His response blamed the media , stating “It's not fair to the other members of the church who seek to worship in peace, so our faith remains strong and I suspect we will find another church home for our family.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FoxNews.com, ''Obama Drops Church Membership in Chicago'', May 31, 2008[http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/05/31/obama-resigns-church-membership-in-chicago/], &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  He also called Wright's rhetoric &amp;quot;a bunch of rants that aren't grounded in the truth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;USA TODAY, ''Obama breaks with former pastor, Candidate cites rants on U.S. role in terror, AIDS'', by Kathy Kiely and David Jackson, no date given [http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20080430/1a_offlede30_dom.art.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;U.S. News and World Report, ''Obama Says He Is Outraged By Wright's &amp;quot;Rants&amp;quot;'', April 30, 2008[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/bulletin/bulletin_080430.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil24</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>