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Vandalism

2019-12-23T22:55:43Z

Proud Conservative44:

'''Vandalism''' is happening on Conservapedia as we speak!

[[Category:Ethics]]
[[Category:Crimes]]
[[Category:Liberal Traits]]really nigga, a Liberal trait, are you serious

Vandalism

2019-12-23T22:55:20Z

Proud Conservative44:

'''Vandalism''' is happening on Conservapedia as we speak!

[[Category:Ethics]]
[[Category:Crimes]]
[[Category:Liberal Traits]]really nigga

Andrew Johnson

2019-12-23T22:53:59Z

Proud Conservative44:

{{Officeholder
|name=Andrew Johnson on wheels
|image=Andrew Johnson on wheels.jpg
|party=[[Democrat]], [[National Union]]
|spouse=Eliza McCardle Johnson
|religion=[[gay! ]]
|offices=
{{Officeholder/president
|country=the United States
|number=17th
|terms=April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
|vp=None
|preceded=[[Abraham Lincoln]]
|former=y
|succeeded=[[Ulysses S. Grant]]
}}
{{Officeholder/vice president
|country=the United States
|number=16th
|terms=March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
|president=[[Abraham Lincoln]]
|preceded=[[Hannibal Hamlin]]
|former=y
|succeeded=[[Schuyler Colfax]]
}}
{{Officeholder/governor
|number=Military
|state=Tennessee
|terms=March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
|preceded=Isham G. Harris
|former=y
|succeeded=E. H. East
}}
{{Officeholder/senator
|state=Tennessee
|terms=October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862; March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875
|preceded=James C. Jones; William G. Brownlow
|former=y
|succeeded=David T. Patterson; David M. Key
}}
{{Officeholder/governor
|number=17th
|state=Tennessee
|terms=October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
|preceded=William B. Campbell
|former=y
|succeeded=Isham G. Harris
}}
{{Officeholder/representative
|state=Tennessee
|district=1st
|terms=March 4, 1843 – March 4, 1853
|preceded=Thomas D. Arnold
|former=y
|succeeded=Brookins Campbell
}}
}}
'''Andrew Johnson on wheels''' (1808-1875) became the 17th president of the [[United States of America]] (1865–69) with the assassination of [[Abraham Lincoln]] in April 1865. He fiercely opposed the [[Radical Republican]] policy of a harsh [[Reconstruction]] policy toward the defeated ex-Confederate states. After the Radicals swept the 1866 elections, Johnson barely escaped removal form office, but was largely powerless. Supporters of the white South, and advocates of a strong presidency, made Johnson a hero in the 1930s and 1940s. By the 1960s, historians depicted him as a poor politician and a failure.

The [[impeachment and removal|impeachment]] of [[Bill Clinton]], and the failure by the [[U.S. Senate]] to remove him, caused renewed interest in Johnson and some implicit support of him by [[liberal]]s defending Clinton against removal.

==Career==
Johnson, a poor boy from North Carolina, became a tailor in Tennessee, and rose steadily in the ranks of the Democratic party. As a U.S. Senator he was the most prominent southerner to remain with the Union when the Confederacy was formed in 1861, was a highly visible "War Democrat." Lincoln appointed him military governor of Tennessee, 1862–64, as he worked vigorously to suppress the rebellion. In 1864 he was Lincoln's running-mate on the "Union Party" ticket, set up to attract War Democrats.

==Reconstruction==
Johnson took charge of [[Reconstruction]] with the goal of reuniting the nation as quickly as possible. He appointed Unionist southerners as governors, allowed the old legislatures to meet, and demanded that they repeal secession and ratify the 13th Amendment (which abolished slavery). All ex-Confederate states did so, but the Radical Republicans in Congress refused to agree that the war was over.

Johnson, a poor politician, lost support rapidly. His veto of the Freedman's Aid Bill astonished Republicans; his veto of the Civil Rights Bill angered the moderates who once supported him. Johnson blocked the 14th amendment the first time around.

However, in 1866 the Radical Republicans won control of Congress by large majorities, and they passed Reconstruction legislation over Johnson's veto. The Southern states were put under Army rule; blacks were registered as voters; 10,000 ex-Confederate leaders were disfranchised, and the states were required to ratify the 14th Amendment. A Republican coalition came to power in nearly all the South, comprising Carpetbaggers (Republicans recently arrived from the North), Scalawags (white southerners) and Freedmen.

Johnson had no party affiliation 1865-68, but was usually supported by Democrats. After leaving the White House he returned to the Democratic party. He was elected to the Senate shortly before his death, becoming the first and only ex-president to serve in the Senate.

==Impeachment==
When Johnson tried to fire the Secretary of War, the House, controlled by Radical Republican [[Thaddeus Stevens]], impeached him. He was the first President to be [[impeachment|impeached]]. The reason for impeachment, ostensibly his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, was actually his systematic defiance of Congress and his refusal to enforce the laws. Johnson did technically violate the Tenure of Office Act, which denied him the power to dismiss presidential appointees without the Senate's permission. This act was designed to protect Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of war under president Lincoln who had been held over in Johnson's cabinet.

The Senate was one vote shy of the 2/3 needed to convict, so Johnson was not removed in 1868, but he was almost powerless in domestic affairs.

==Views on race==

* "This is a country for white men, and by God, as long as I am President, it shall be a government for white men. Everyone would, and must, admit that the white race is superior to the black." [https://www.americanthinker.com/2008/04/post_11.html]

==Bibliography==
* Beale, Howard K. ''The Critical Year. A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1930). ISBN 0-8044-1085-2
* Benedict, Michael Les. ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1999). [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=104078634 online edition], favors Radical viewpoint
* Castel, Albert E. ''The Presidency of Andrew Johnson '' (1979). scholarly survey
* DeWitt, D. M. ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1903). [https://books.google.com/books?id=yF4TAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%27%27The+Impeachment+and+Trial+of+Andrew+Johnson%27%27 full text online]
* Dunning, William Archibald. ''Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction'' (New York, 1898) [https://books.google.com/books/pdf/Essays_on_the_Civil_War_and_Reconstructi.pdf?vid=OCLC02117529&id=2j0OAAAAIAAJ&output=pdf&sig=rB1llLZw_3h735Oxn9Lb4ie7iOA online edition], hostile to Radicals
* Dunning, William Archibald. ''Reconstruction, Political and Economic'' (1907) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=16224153 online edition]
* [[Walter Lynwood Fleming|Fleming, Walter Lynwood]]. ''The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States'' (Yale University Press: Chronicles of America series; vol. 32) (1919) short popular history [https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext01/sqpmx10.txt online version], hostile to Radicals
* McKitrick, Eric L. ''Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1961). ISBN 0-19-505707-4
* Mantell, Martin E. ''Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction'' (1973) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=89815306 online edition]
* Means, Howard. ''The Avenger Takes His Place: Andrew Johnson and the 45 Days That Changed the Nation'' (2006) [https://www.amazon.com/Avenger-Takes-His-Place-Johnson/dp/0151012121/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1222905910&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search], popular biography hostile to Johnson
* Milton, George Fort. ''The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals'' (1930) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14804076 online edition] favorable biography
* Patton, James Welch. ''Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860–1869'' (1934) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=94962448 online edition]
* Rhodes, James Ford ''History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896.'' Volume: 6. 1920. Pulitzer prize. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24644891 online edition]
* Schouler, James. ''History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 7. 1865–1877. The Reconstruction Period'' (1917) [https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC15799162&id=p4fAuPxMYPIC&printsec=toc&dq=annual+cyclopedia+1867 online edition]
* Stryker, Lloyd P. ''Andrew Johnson: A Study in Courage'' (1929). ISBN 0-403-01231-7 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=295401 online edition] favorable biography
* Trefousse, Hans L. ''Andrew Johnson: A Biography'' (1989). ISBN 0-393-31742-0 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101075266 online edition], most useful scholarly biography; hostile to Johnson
* Winston, Robert W. ''Andrew Johnson: Plebeian and Patriot'' (1928) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=3971949 online edition] favorable biography

===Primary sources===
* Fleming, Walter Lynwood. ed. ''Documentary History of Reconstruction: Political, Military, Social, Religious, Educational & Industrial: 1865 to 1906'' (1906-7; reprinted 1966 with introduction by [[David Donald]]) 2 vols., xviii, 493 and xiv, 480 pp. [https://books.google.com/books?vid=0OnNK8pM92WrjQK2ijCaciu&id=yukLAAAAIAAJ&printsec=toc&dq=%22Documentary+History+of+Reconstruction%22&sig=KbFxeYrtnbJAFZRBvK_rApDguQg#PPR11,M1 volume 1 online] and [https://books.google.com/books?vid=0lH-_oan672uKoftngo_tzc&id=beoLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305&lpg=PA305&dq=documentary+plantation&as_brr=1#PPR7,M1 vol 2 online]
* Ralph W. Haskins, LeRoy P. Graf, and Paul H. Bergeron et al., eds. ''The Papers of Andrew Johnson'' 16 volumes; University of Tennessee Press, (1967–2000). ISBN 1-57233-091-0. Includes all letters and speeches by Johnson, and many letters written to him. Complete to 1875.
* [http://www.impeach-andrewjohnson.com/ Newspaper clippings, 1865–1869]
* [http://www.andrewjohnson.com/09ImpeachmentAndAcquittal/ImpeachmentAndAcquittal.htm Series of [[Harper's Weekly]] articles covering the impeachment controversy and trial]
*[http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/aj2/aj2obit.html Johnson's obituary, from the ''New York Times'']

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* [https://librivox.org/author/11289 Works by Andrew Johnson - text and free audio] - [[LibriVox]]

{{USPresidents}}
{{USVicePresidents}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Andrew}}

[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]]
[[Category:United States History]]
[[Category:Reconstruction]]
[[Category:Tennessee Governors]]

Andrew Johnson

2019-12-23T22:53:29Z

Proud Conservative44:

{{Officeholder
|name=Andrew Johnson on wheels
|image=Andrew Johnson on wheels.jpg
|party=[[Democrat]], [[National Union]]
|spouse=Eliza McCardle Johnson
|religion=[[gay! ]]
|offices=
{{Officeholder/president
|country=the United States
|number=17th
|terms=April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
|vp=None
|preceded=[[Abraham Lincoln]]
|former=y
|succeeded=[[Ulysses S. Grant]]
}}
{{Officeholder/vice president
|country=the United States
|number=16th
|terms=March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
|president=[[Abraham Lincoln]]
|preceded=[[Hannibal Hamlin]]
|former=y
|succeeded=[[Schuyler Colfax]]
}}
{{Officeholder/governor
|number=Military
|state=Tennessee
|terms=March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
|preceded=Isham G. Harris
|former=y
|succeeded=E. H. East
}}
{{Officeholder/senator
|state=Tennessee
|terms=October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862; March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875
|preceded=James C. Jones; William G. Brownlow
|former=y
|succeeded=David T. Patterson; David M. Key
}}
{{Officeholder/governor
|number=17th
|state=Tennessee
|terms=October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
|preceded=William B. Campbell
|former=y
|succeeded=Isham G. Harris
}}
{{Officeholder/representative
|state=Tennessee
|district=1st
|terms=March 4, 1843 – March 4, 1853
|preceded=Thomas D. Arnold
|former=y
|succeeded=Brookins Campbell
}}
}}
'''Andrew Johnson''' (1808-1875) became the 17th president of the [[United States of America]] (1865–69) with the assassination of [[Abraham Lincoln]] in April 1865. He fiercely opposed the [[Radical Republican]] policy of a harsh [[Reconstruction]] policy toward the defeated ex-Confederate states. After the Radicals swept the 1866 elections, Johnson barely escaped removal form office, but was largely powerless. Supporters of the white South, and advocates of a strong presidency, made Johnson a hero in the 1930s and 1940s. By the 1960s, historians depicted him as a poor politician and a failure.

The [[impeachment and removal|impeachment]] of [[Bill Clinton]], and the failure by the [[U.S. Senate]] to remove him, caused renewed interest in Johnson and some implicit support of him by [[liberal]]s defending Clinton against removal.

==Career==
Johnson, a poor boy from North Carolina, became a tailor in Tennessee, and rose steadily in the ranks of the Democratic party. As a U.S. Senator he was the most prominent southerner to remain with the Union when the Confederacy was formed in 1861, was a highly visible "War Democrat." Lincoln appointed him military governor of Tennessee, 1862–64, as he worked vigorously to suppress the rebellion. In 1864 he was Lincoln's running-mate on the "Union Party" ticket, set up to attract War Democrats.

==Reconstruction==
Johnson took charge of [[Reconstruction]] with the goal of reuniting the nation as quickly as possible. He appointed Unionist southerners as governors, allowed the old legislatures to meet, and demanded that they repeal secession and ratify the 13th Amendment (which abolished slavery). All ex-Confederate states did so, but the Radical Republicans in Congress refused to agree that the war was over.

Johnson, a poor politician, lost support rapidly. His veto of the Freedman's Aid Bill astonished Republicans; his veto of the Civil Rights Bill angered the moderates who once supported him. Johnson blocked the 14th amendment the first time around.

However, in 1866 the Radical Republicans won control of Congress by large majorities, and they passed Reconstruction legislation over Johnson's veto. The Southern states were put under Army rule; blacks were registered as voters; 10,000 ex-Confederate leaders were disfranchised, and the states were required to ratify the 14th Amendment. A Republican coalition came to power in nearly all the South, comprising Carpetbaggers (Republicans recently arrived from the North), Scalawags (white southerners) and Freedmen.

Johnson had no party affiliation 1865-68, but was usually supported by Democrats. After leaving the White House he returned to the Democratic party. He was elected to the Senate shortly before his death, becoming the first and only ex-president to serve in the Senate.

==Impeachment==
When Johnson tried to fire the Secretary of War, the House, controlled by Radical Republican [[Thaddeus Stevens]], impeached him. He was the first President to be [[impeachment|impeached]]. The reason for impeachment, ostensibly his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, was actually his systematic defiance of Congress and his refusal to enforce the laws. Johnson did technically violate the Tenure of Office Act, which denied him the power to dismiss presidential appointees without the Senate's permission. This act was designed to protect Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of war under president Lincoln who had been held over in Johnson's cabinet.

The Senate was one vote shy of the 2/3 needed to convict, so Johnson was not removed in 1868, but he was almost powerless in domestic affairs.

==Views on race==

* "This is a country for white men, and by God, as long as I am President, it shall be a government for white men. Everyone would, and must, admit that the white race is superior to the black." [https://www.americanthinker.com/2008/04/post_11.html]

==Bibliography==
* Beale, Howard K. ''The Critical Year. A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1930). ISBN 0-8044-1085-2
* Benedict, Michael Les. ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1999). [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=104078634 online edition], favors Radical viewpoint
* Castel, Albert E. ''The Presidency of Andrew Johnson '' (1979). scholarly survey
* DeWitt, D. M. ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1903). [https://books.google.com/books?id=yF4TAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%27%27The+Impeachment+and+Trial+of+Andrew+Johnson%27%27 full text online]
* Dunning, William Archibald. ''Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction'' (New York, 1898) [https://books.google.com/books/pdf/Essays_on_the_Civil_War_and_Reconstructi.pdf?vid=OCLC02117529&id=2j0OAAAAIAAJ&output=pdf&sig=rB1llLZw_3h735Oxn9Lb4ie7iOA online edition], hostile to Radicals
* Dunning, William Archibald. ''Reconstruction, Political and Economic'' (1907) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=16224153 online edition]
* [[Walter Lynwood Fleming|Fleming, Walter Lynwood]]. ''The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States'' (Yale University Press: Chronicles of America series; vol. 32) (1919) short popular history [https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext01/sqpmx10.txt online version], hostile to Radicals
* McKitrick, Eric L. ''Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1961). ISBN 0-19-505707-4
* Mantell, Martin E. ''Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction'' (1973) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=89815306 online edition]
* Means, Howard. ''The Avenger Takes His Place: Andrew Johnson and the 45 Days That Changed the Nation'' (2006) [https://www.amazon.com/Avenger-Takes-His-Place-Johnson/dp/0151012121/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1222905910&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search], popular biography hostile to Johnson
* Milton, George Fort. ''The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals'' (1930) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14804076 online edition] favorable biography
* Patton, James Welch. ''Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860–1869'' (1934) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=94962448 online edition]
* Rhodes, James Ford ''History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896.'' Volume: 6. 1920. Pulitzer prize. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24644891 online edition]
* Schouler, James. ''History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 7. 1865–1877. The Reconstruction Period'' (1917) [https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC15799162&id=p4fAuPxMYPIC&printsec=toc&dq=annual+cyclopedia+1867 online edition]
* Stryker, Lloyd P. ''Andrew Johnson: A Study in Courage'' (1929). ISBN 0-403-01231-7 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=295401 online edition] favorable biography
* Trefousse, Hans L. ''Andrew Johnson: A Biography'' (1989). ISBN 0-393-31742-0 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101075266 online edition], most useful scholarly biography; hostile to Johnson
* Winston, Robert W. ''Andrew Johnson: Plebeian and Patriot'' (1928) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=3971949 online edition] favorable biography

===Primary sources===
* Fleming, Walter Lynwood. ed. ''Documentary History of Reconstruction: Political, Military, Social, Religious, Educational & Industrial: 1865 to 1906'' (1906-7; reprinted 1966 with introduction by [[David Donald]]) 2 vols., xviii, 493 and xiv, 480 pp. [https://books.google.com/books?vid=0OnNK8pM92WrjQK2ijCaciu&id=yukLAAAAIAAJ&printsec=toc&dq=%22Documentary+History+of+Reconstruction%22&sig=KbFxeYrtnbJAFZRBvK_rApDguQg#PPR11,M1 volume 1 online] and [https://books.google.com/books?vid=0lH-_oan672uKoftngo_tzc&id=beoLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305&lpg=PA305&dq=documentary+plantation&as_brr=1#PPR7,M1 vol 2 online]
* Ralph W. Haskins, LeRoy P. Graf, and Paul H. Bergeron et al., eds. ''The Papers of Andrew Johnson'' 16 volumes; University of Tennessee Press, (1967–2000). ISBN 1-57233-091-0. Includes all letters and speeches by Johnson, and many letters written to him. Complete to 1875.
* [http://www.impeach-andrewjohnson.com/ Newspaper clippings, 1865–1869]
* [http://www.andrewjohnson.com/09ImpeachmentAndAcquittal/ImpeachmentAndAcquittal.htm Series of [[Harper's Weekly]] articles covering the impeachment controversy and trial]
*[http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/aj2/aj2obit.html Johnson's obituary, from the ''New York Times'']

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* [https://librivox.org/author/11289 Works by Andrew Johnson - text and free audio] - [[LibriVox]]

{{USPresidents}}
{{USVicePresidents}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Andrew}}

[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]]
[[Category:United States History]]
[[Category:Reconstruction]]
[[Category:Tennessee Governors]]

Andrew Johnson

2019-12-23T22:52:59Z

Proud Conservative44: Stinky

{{Officeholder
|name=Andrew Johnson
|image=Andrew Johnson by Cooper.jpg
|party=[[Democrat]], [[National Union]]
|spouse=Eliza McCardle Johnson
|religion=[[gay! ]]
|offices=
{{Officeholder/president
|country=the United States
|number=17th
|terms=April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
|vp=None
|preceded=[[Abraham Lincoln]]
|former=y
|succeeded=[[Ulysses S. Grant]]
}}
{{Officeholder/vice president
|country=the United States
|number=16th
|terms=March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
|president=[[Abraham Lincoln]]
|preceded=[[Hannibal Hamlin]]
|former=y
|succeeded=[[Schuyler Colfax]]
}}
{{Officeholder/governor
|number=Military
|state=Tennessee
|terms=March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
|preceded=Isham G. Harris
|former=y
|succeeded=E. H. East
}}
{{Officeholder/senator
|state=Tennessee
|terms=October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862; March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875
|preceded=James C. Jones; William G. Brownlow
|former=y
|succeeded=David T. Patterson; David M. Key
}}
{{Officeholder/governor
|number=17th
|state=Tennessee
|terms=October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
|preceded=William B. Campbell
|former=y
|succeeded=Isham G. Harris
}}
{{Officeholder/representative
|state=Tennessee
|district=1st
|terms=March 4, 1843 – March 4, 1853
|preceded=Thomas D. Arnold
|former=y
|succeeded=Brookins Campbell
}}
}}
'''Andrew Johnson''' (1808-1875) became the 17th president of the [[United States of America]] (1865–69) with the assassination of [[Abraham Lincoln]] in April 1865. He fiercely opposed the [[Radical Republican]] policy of a harsh [[Reconstruction]] policy toward the defeated ex-Confederate states. After the Radicals swept the 1866 elections, Johnson barely escaped removal form office, but was largely powerless. Supporters of the white South, and advocates of a strong presidency, made Johnson a hero in the 1930s and 1940s. By the 1960s, historians depicted him as a poor politician and a failure.

The [[impeachment and removal|impeachment]] of [[Bill Clinton]], and the failure by the [[U.S. Senate]] to remove him, caused renewed interest in Johnson and some implicit support of him by [[liberal]]s defending Clinton against removal.

==Career==
Johnson, a poor boy from North Carolina, became a tailor in Tennessee, and rose steadily in the ranks of the Democratic party. As a U.S. Senator he was the most prominent southerner to remain with the Union when the Confederacy was formed in 1861, was a highly visible "War Democrat." Lincoln appointed him military governor of Tennessee, 1862–64, as he worked vigorously to suppress the rebellion. In 1864 he was Lincoln's running-mate on the "Union Party" ticket, set up to attract War Democrats.

==Reconstruction==
Johnson took charge of [[Reconstruction]] with the goal of reuniting the nation as quickly as possible. He appointed Unionist southerners as governors, allowed the old legislatures to meet, and demanded that they repeal secession and ratify the 13th Amendment (which abolished slavery). All ex-Confederate states did so, but the Radical Republicans in Congress refused to agree that the war was over.

Johnson, a poor politician, lost support rapidly. His veto of the Freedman's Aid Bill astonished Republicans; his veto of the Civil Rights Bill angered the moderates who once supported him. Johnson blocked the 14th amendment the first time around.

However, in 1866 the Radical Republicans won control of Congress by large majorities, and they passed Reconstruction legislation over Johnson's veto. The Southern states were put under Army rule; blacks were registered as voters; 10,000 ex-Confederate leaders were disfranchised, and the states were required to ratify the 14th Amendment. A Republican coalition came to power in nearly all the South, comprising Carpetbaggers (Republicans recently arrived from the North), Scalawags (white southerners) and Freedmen.

Johnson had no party affiliation 1865-68, but was usually supported by Democrats. After leaving the White House he returned to the Democratic party. He was elected to the Senate shortly before his death, becoming the first and only ex-president to serve in the Senate.

==Impeachment==
When Johnson tried to fire the Secretary of War, the House, controlled by Radical Republican [[Thaddeus Stevens]], impeached him. He was the first President to be [[impeachment|impeached]]. The reason for impeachment, ostensibly his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, was actually his systematic defiance of Congress and his refusal to enforce the laws. Johnson did technically violate the Tenure of Office Act, which denied him the power to dismiss presidential appointees without the Senate's permission. This act was designed to protect Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of war under president Lincoln who had been held over in Johnson's cabinet.

The Senate was one vote shy of the 2/3 needed to convict, so Johnson was not removed in 1868, but he was almost powerless in domestic affairs.

==Views on race==

* "This is a country for white men, and by God, as long as I am President, it shall be a government for white men. Everyone would, and must, admit that the white race is superior to the black." [https://www.americanthinker.com/2008/04/post_11.html]

==Bibliography==
* Beale, Howard K. ''The Critical Year. A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1930). ISBN 0-8044-1085-2
* Benedict, Michael Les. ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1999). [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=104078634 online edition], favors Radical viewpoint
* Castel, Albert E. ''The Presidency of Andrew Johnson '' (1979). scholarly survey
* DeWitt, D. M. ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1903). [https://books.google.com/books?id=yF4TAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%27%27The+Impeachment+and+Trial+of+Andrew+Johnson%27%27 full text online]
* Dunning, William Archibald. ''Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction'' (New York, 1898) [https://books.google.com/books/pdf/Essays_on_the_Civil_War_and_Reconstructi.pdf?vid=OCLC02117529&id=2j0OAAAAIAAJ&output=pdf&sig=rB1llLZw_3h735Oxn9Lb4ie7iOA online edition], hostile to Radicals
* Dunning, William Archibald. ''Reconstruction, Political and Economic'' (1907) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=16224153 online edition]
* [[Walter Lynwood Fleming|Fleming, Walter Lynwood]]. ''The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States'' (Yale University Press: Chronicles of America series; vol. 32) (1919) short popular history [https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext01/sqpmx10.txt online version], hostile to Radicals
* McKitrick, Eric L. ''Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1961). ISBN 0-19-505707-4
* Mantell, Martin E. ''Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction'' (1973) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=89815306 online edition]
* Means, Howard. ''The Avenger Takes His Place: Andrew Johnson and the 45 Days That Changed the Nation'' (2006) [https://www.amazon.com/Avenger-Takes-His-Place-Johnson/dp/0151012121/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1222905910&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search], popular biography hostile to Johnson
* Milton, George Fort. ''The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals'' (1930) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14804076 online edition] favorable biography
* Patton, James Welch. ''Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860–1869'' (1934) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=94962448 online edition]
* Rhodes, James Ford ''History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896.'' Volume: 6. 1920. Pulitzer prize. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24644891 online edition]
* Schouler, James. ''History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 7. 1865–1877. The Reconstruction Period'' (1917) [https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC15799162&id=p4fAuPxMYPIC&printsec=toc&dq=annual+cyclopedia+1867 online edition]
* Stryker, Lloyd P. ''Andrew Johnson: A Study in Courage'' (1929). ISBN 0-403-01231-7 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=295401 online edition] favorable biography
* Trefousse, Hans L. ''Andrew Johnson: A Biography'' (1989). ISBN 0-393-31742-0 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101075266 online edition], most useful scholarly biography; hostile to Johnson
* Winston, Robert W. ''Andrew Johnson: Plebeian and Patriot'' (1928) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=3971949 online edition] favorable biography

===Primary sources===
* Fleming, Walter Lynwood. ed. ''Documentary History of Reconstruction: Political, Military, Social, Religious, Educational & Industrial: 1865 to 1906'' (1906-7; reprinted 1966 with introduction by [[David Donald]]) 2 vols., xviii, 493 and xiv, 480 pp. [https://books.google.com/books?vid=0OnNK8pM92WrjQK2ijCaciu&id=yukLAAAAIAAJ&printsec=toc&dq=%22Documentary+History+of+Reconstruction%22&sig=KbFxeYrtnbJAFZRBvK_rApDguQg#PPR11,M1 volume 1 online] and [https://books.google.com/books?vid=0lH-_oan672uKoftngo_tzc&id=beoLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305&lpg=PA305&dq=documentary+plantation&as_brr=1#PPR7,M1 vol 2 online]
* Ralph W. Haskins, LeRoy P. Graf, and Paul H. Bergeron et al., eds. ''The Papers of Andrew Johnson'' 16 volumes; University of Tennessee Press, (1967–2000). ISBN 1-57233-091-0. Includes all letters and speeches by Johnson, and many letters written to him. Complete to 1875.
* [http://www.impeach-andrewjohnson.com/ Newspaper clippings, 1865–1869]
* [http://www.andrewjohnson.com/09ImpeachmentAndAcquittal/ImpeachmentAndAcquittal.htm Series of [[Harper's Weekly]] articles covering the impeachment controversy and trial]
*[http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/aj2/aj2obit.html Johnson's obituary, from the ''New York Times'']

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* [https://librivox.org/author/11289 Works by Andrew Johnson - text and free audio] - [[LibriVox]]

{{USPresidents}}
{{USVicePresidents}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Andrew}}

[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]]
[[Category:United States History]]
[[Category:Reconstruction]]
[[Category:Tennessee Governors]]

Cal Bellini

2019-12-23T22:51:19Z

Proud Conservative44:

{{Infobox person
| name=Cal Bellini<br>
(Malayn native cast on American film and television, 1960 to 1986)
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
Ibrahim
|birth_date=June 6, 1935
|birth_place=[[Singapore]]
|death_date=April 9, 2017 (aged 81)
|death_place=Pebble Beach, Monterey County,<br>[[California]], USA}}

'''Cal Bellini''', born '''Khalid Ibrahim''' (June 9, 1935 – April 9, 2017), was an [[actor]], a [[Malay]] originally from [[Singapore]], who was cast in roles of mostly foreigners, American Indians, or ethnic minorities, primarily on [[United States|American]] [[television]] between 1960 and 1986.<ref name=imdb>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0069031/|title=Screen credits for Cal Bellini|publisher=Internet Movie Data Base|accessdate=December 22, 2019}}</ref>

Bellini's first role was as a [[physician]], Motilal Mookerji, in the 1960 [[CBS]] summer television series, ''Diagnosis: Unknown,'' a nine-episode program starring Patrick O'Neal (1927-1994) as a crime-solving pathologist at a large hospital. His costars on the series included Phyllis Newman as Doris Hudson and Martin Huston as the handyman, Link. During the 1960s, Bellini appeared on such series as ''Flipper,'' ''Coronet Blue,'' and ''Dan August,'' starring Burt Reynolds, in which he played a character named Jose in the 1970 episode, "The Murder of a Small Town."<ref name=imdb/>

In 1971, Bellini was cast as Lt. Fernando Mercado in the episode "Escape" of Raymond Burr's second series, ''Ironside'' on [[NBC]]. From 1970 to 1972, he appeared in different roles in three episodes of ABC's police drama, ''The Mod Squad.'' Other roles followed on ABC's ''The F.B.I'' in the episode, "Night of the Long Knives",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207180432/http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity/cal-bellini/||title=Cal Bellini|publisher=movies.msn.com|accessdate=December 23, 2019}}</ref> ''Marcus Welby, M.D.,'' ''Barnaby Jone,'' the first ''Hawaii Five-O''', ''The Streets of San Francisco,'' ''Cannon,'' ''Little House on the Prairie,'' ''The Rockford Files,'' and ''Kung Fu.'' On ''Young Dan'l Boone,'' a four-episode CBS series in 1977, Bellini played an Indian, Red Eagle, in the segment "The Salt Licks."<ref name=imdb/>

Bellini's film roles included those of Younger Bear in Dustin Hoffman's 1970 western film, ''Little Big Man,''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065988/|title=''Little Big Man''|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=December 23, 2019}}</ref> and as Cross Otter in ''The Mountain Men'' (1980), starring Charlton Heston and Brian Keith, filmed near Jackson, [[Wyoming]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081187/|title=''The Mountain Men''|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=December 23, 2019}}</ref>

He played Run Run Li in the 1982 episode "The Warlord" of the Bruce Boxleitner adventure series '' BringEm Back Alive,'' loosely based on the career of professional hunter Frank Buck (1884-1950). Bellini's last small screen appearance was as Tommy Lemanna in the 1986 episode, "The Frankie Kahana Show," of the NBC detective series, ''Riptide.''<ref name=imdb/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellini, Cal}}
[[Category:Singapore]]
[[Category:California]]
[[Category:Actors]]
[[Category:Brothers of Italy]]

William J. Murray III

2019-12-23T22:50:18Z

Proud Conservative44:

'''William J. Murray III''' is the founder of the Religious Freedom Coalition.

Murray [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
the product of an illicit relationship between his father and [[Madalyn Murray O'Hair]], and was used as a pawn by O'Hair to have prayer and Bible reading removed from the public schools. He later had a daughter, Robin, who he was forced to surrender custody after drug problems; Robin was adopted by O'Hair.
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]

Murray would later convert to Christianity and called to evangelism; the conversion would result in the O'Hairs (Madalyn, brother Garth, and Robin) cutting all ties with him.

However, when the O'Hairs mysteriously disappeared, it would be Murray -- not the local police or anyone associated with O'Hair's American Atheists organization -- who would push for their disappearance to be [[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
, and as the only remaining living relative would be granted custody of their bodies and allowed to bury them.

==External Links==
[https://religiousfreedomcoalition.org/ Religious Freedom Coalition]

[[Category:Clergy]]
[[Category:Christians]]

Millimeter

2019-12-23T22:49:37Z

Proud Conservative44:

A[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>
[[conservative]] political party in [[Italy]]. It has become a moderately-sized party allied with [[Lega Nord]]. Its leader is Giorgia Meloni.<ref>Zampano, Giada (October 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fa37b62daab246f2a9ccb0887284aaee Giorgia Meloni is rising star on Italy's far-right stage]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fratelli-italia.it/ Official website]

[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
[[Category:Italian Political Parties]]
'''millimeter''' (mm) is a [[Metric system|metric]] unit of measurement equal to one thousandth of a [[meter]]. There are 25.54 millimeters in one [[inch]].

[[Category:Units of Measurement]]

Homosexuality and fascism

2019-12-23T22:48:28Z

Proud Conservative44:

The high number of [[homosexuals]] within [[fascist]] movements worldwide has been commented on by observers from a wide range of political positions. All of the following have at some time been categorized as "fascist" at least by those whose own views are [[left-wing]]. Remember, everyone who makes us look bad is left wing!

==Historical examples==
===Friedrich Nietzsche===
[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] (1844–1900), the German [[atheist]] philosopher whose ideas were an inspiration to [[Adolf Hitler]], is now widely thought to have been homosexual. Sometimes described as the "the state philosopher of the Third Reich", he was never married, and was certainly not interested in women, although he was very preoccupied in his writings with sexuality. Passages in his own diary and letters suggest homosexuality.<ref> http://www.glreview.org/article/nietzsches-hidden-trail-of-desire/</ref> The biographer Joachim Kohler has concluded he was homosexual.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jun/08/highereducation.philosophy</ref> [[Sigmund Freud]] and [[Carl Jung]] relate an anecdote that Nietzsche contracted [[syphilis]], from which he died, during a visit to a homosexual brothel in [[Genoa]], [[Italy]].<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/Nietzsche/comments/3yltb7/nietzsche_and_homosexuality/</ref><ref>Forgotten Fatherland: The Search for Elisabeth Nietzsche, Ben Macintyre, 1992.</ref>

===Adolf Brand===
Adolf Brand (1874–1945) created the first homosexual magazine of the 20th century, ''Der Eigene'' (the Self-Owner), in Germany. It was elitist and militaristic, a clear forerunner of Nazi ideology. Brand asserted "that gay men were the foundation of all nation-states and represented an elite, warrior caste that should rule. They venerated the ancient warrior cults of Sparta, Thebes and Athens."<ref>http://www.glbtqarchive.com/literature/brand_a_lit_L.pdf</ref> wait is this gay

===Ernst Röhm===
{{Main article|Ernst Röhm}}
One of the founders of the German Nazi party, he was an open homosexual, finally assassinated on the orders of his rival for power, Adolf Hitler, who may well have been homosexual himself. They first met in 1920, and were close friends for 14 years. Röhm and his SA built Dachau, the first concentration camp. He promoted his homosexual friends to high posts and gave homosexual parties. It has been said by historian Louis Snyder that Röhm "projected a social order in which homosexuality would be regarded as a human behaviour pattern of high repute… He flaunted his homosexuality in public and insisted his cronies do the same. He believed straight people weren’t as adept at bullying and aggression as homosexuals, so homosexuality was given a high premium in the SA." Elie Wiesel, the Jewish Holocaust survivor, records in his writings that there were many homosexual SS guards who exploited boys in the concentration camps. "There existed here a veritable traffic of children among homosexuals."<ref> Night, by Elie Wiesel, trans. Marion Wiesel. Penguin UK, 2012</ref> no homo bro

===Edouard Pfieffer===
Edouard Pfieffer, who was a senior minister in the 1930s under the French premier Daladier, influenced the government in a pro-Nazi direction.
Historian John Costello writes of Pfeiffer: "As a connoisseur of homosexual decadence, Pfeiffer had few equals, even in Paris. As an officer of the French Boy-Scout movement, his private life was devoted to the seduction of youth." <ref>https://aangirfan.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/fascists-spies-and-boy-scouts.html</ref>
<ref>Closet Queens: Some 20th Century British Politicians
By Michael Bloch, Hachette UK, 2015</ref>

===Michael Kühnen===
See entry on [[Michael Kühnen]] German neo-Nazi.

Martin Lee, author of a study of European fascism, explains, “For Kuhnen, there was something supermacho about being a Nazi, as well as being a homosexual."

===Martin Webster===
See entry on [[Martin Webster]].

One of the leaders of the UK National Front, a nationalist and anti-immigration movement in the 1980s, Webster was openly homosexual.
Ray Hill, who infiltrated the British fascist movement for twelve years to gather information for anti-fascist groups, said homosexuality is “extremely prevalent” in the British far right, and "at one stage in the 1980s nearly half of the movement’s organisers were gay".

===Michel Caignet===
See entry on [[Michel Caignet]], French neo-Nazi.

==Non-fascists frequently derided as "fascists" by the Left==
While [[liberal]]s claim to reject fascism in its totality, and while they falsely deride the following right-wing or conservative individuals as "fascist", these figures reject a heterosexual and biblical lifestyle in addition to their other views.

===Pim Fortuyn===
Dutch politician [[Pim Fortuyn]], described as a "gay former Marxist professor", ran on an anti-immigrant and anti-Islam platform, that was categorized as racist by leftwing observers. He was openly, flamboyantly homosexual. He was assassinated in May 2002, after opinion polls had predicted he would do very well in the imminent General Election. He was aged 54. His murderer said he shot Fortuyn to protect the Muslims of the Netherlands. <ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/1425944/Fortuyn-killed-to-protect-Muslims.html</ref>
<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/06/3</ref>

===Alice Weidel===
Born 1979, she is the co-leader of the German Alternative für Deutschland party, which opposes immigration, Islamization, and globalism. AfD is classified as "far-right" by the mainstream media. Weidel used to work as an investment banker for Goldman Sachs and Allianz Global Investors. She is openly lesbian and lives in Switzerland for tax reasons with a woman partner originally from Sri Lanka. The couple have adopted two children. They have recently been accused of illegally employing a Syrian refugee as a cleaner.
<ref>http://uk.businessinsider.com/germany-afd-alice-weidel-everything-you-need-to-know-2017-9</ref>

See Also [[Nicky Crane]], UK skinhead icon, and [[Kenneth Mieske]] USA skinhead hero.

==Nazism Prevalent in Homosexual Porn and in LGBT Movement==
Nazi uniforms are often to be seen in Gay Pride Parades and Nazi themes and images abound in homosexual pornography. Tom of Finland, the artist famous for his sadomasochistic homoerotic art, has been called “the most influential creator of gay pornographic images.”
A homosexual commentator, Johann Hari has admitted in the ''Huffington Post'' that "Homo-Nazi sites... have bred on the internet like germs in a wound. They have names like Gays Against Semitism (with the charming acronym GAS), and the Aryan Resistance Corps (ARC). Their Rohmite philosophy is simple: while white men are superior to other races, gay men are “the masters of the Master Race”. They alone are endowed with the “capacity for pure male bonding” and the “superior intellect” that is needed for “a fascist revolution.” The ARC even organizes holiday “get-togethers” for its members where “you can relax amongst the company of our fellow white brothers.”<ref> https://www.huffingtonpost.com/johann-hari/the-strange-strange-story_b_136697.html</ref>
<ref>https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/qed/2016/05/queer-three-reichsmark-note</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fascists, Homosexual}}
[[Category:Politics]]
[[Category:European History]]
[[Category:Fascism]]
[[Category:Homosexuality]]
[[Category:Cringe]]