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	<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=RonaldS</id>
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	<updated>2026-10-20T09:53:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&amp;diff=1122485</id>
		<title>National Weather Service</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&amp;diff=1122485"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:38:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''National Weather Service''' is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.weather.gov/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a [[federal]] government agency that studies the atmosphere and ocean. It is liberal and promotes hoaxes like [[Global Warming]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United States Government]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meteorology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Alan_Guttmacher&amp;diff=1122483</id>
		<title>Alan Guttmacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Alan_Guttmacher&amp;diff=1122483"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:36:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: clarified some things for our less than intelligent liberal critiquing audience&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Alan Guttmacher''' was a President of [[Planned Parenthood]] from 1962 to 1974 and was a former Vice-President of the [[American Eugenics Society]].[http://catholicwriter.wordpress.com/2007/01/29/what-is-roe-v-wade/][http://www.eugenics-watch.com/]. He was liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Abortion Advocates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Eugenicists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guttmacher, Alan}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Endangered_Species_Act&amp;diff=1122482</id>
		<title>Endangered Species Act</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Endangered_Species_Act&amp;diff=1122482"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:35:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Endangered Species Act of 1973''' was enacted to provide federal protection for [[species]], such as the [[bald eagle]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In 2007, the bald eagle was removed from the endangered species but laws against possession of its feathers remained in place.[http://www.nativetimes.com/index.asp?action=displayarticle&amp;amp;article_id=8883]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that were placed on the list of endangered species.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Section 7(a)(2) of the Act divides the responsibilities for protecting endangered species between the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The act has been seen{{who says}} as an attempt by liberals to take legitimate concerns (the threat to the national bird) and turn it into environmental hysteria that interferes with legitimate business interests, individual rights, and states' rights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Property and Environment Research Center]] notes, &amp;quot;At most, only eight species can be described as recovered: the [[brown pelican]], three [[Palau Island]] birds, the [[American alligator]], the [[Rydberg milk-vetch]], the [[gray whale]], and the [[Arctic peregrine falcon]], although some others that remain listed are doing well.&amp;quot; These recoveries are not necessarily the result of the ESA. For instance, the private [[World Center for Birds of Prey]] assisted the peregrine falcon's recovery.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard L. Stroup (Apr. 1995) [http://www.perc.org/articles/article648.php The Endangered Species Act: Making Innocent Species the Enemy]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is mainly due to (what liberals say) [[Global Warming]]. But that is false. Very false. So false that I can't tell you how false it is, and so far from the truth that [[Sarah Palin]] can't even see it from her backyard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,295359,00.html ''The Endangered Species Act Out of Control'',  [[Fox News Channel|Fox News]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:environment]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Genghis_Khan&amp;diff=1122481</id>
		<title>Genghis Khan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Genghis_Khan&amp;diff=1122481"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:31:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Khan.jpg|thumb|right|Genghis Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Genghis Khan''' (ca. 1162 to 1227 A.D.), or Chingis Khan, was the first great military leader of the [[Mongols]], a nomadic steppe people from Mongolia. He was born as Temujin, into the Kiyan clan of the Borjigin dynasty, the ruling family of the Mongol tribe. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Mongol elite abandoned Temujin's family when he was nine, after the rival Tatar clan poisoned his father, who was one of the chiefs of the Kiyan.  He along with his brothers gathered followers and allied with his father's ally, Ong Khan, the leader of the Kereyid tribe.  In the 1190's he had enough support among the Borjigin clans that they elected him the fifth Khan of the Mongol, and he took the name Chingis (meaning &amp;quot;Oceanic&amp;quot;), which came through Persian to English as Genghis.  Jamugha, a rival claimant to the Mongol leadership, then gathered the neighboring tribes of Mongolia, the Tatar, Kereyid, Naiman, and Merkid, into a series of wars against Genghis Khan.  He conquered them one by one, and incorporated them into his army, until in 1206 he proclaimed the Yeke Mongol Ulus, or Great Mongol Nation, which history came to know as the [[Mongol Empire]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Secret History of the Mongols, Paul Kahn, 1994&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genghis came to believe that Heaven mandated him and his descendants to conquer the world.  Starting in 1209, he conquered Western Xia, (a Tibetan kingdom in China), Black Cathay (a Central Asian kingdom), Jin Dynasty (a Chinese kingdom based in Beijing), Khwarezam (a Persian empire), and numerous peoples in Russia. Before he died in 1227, he arranged to have his empire divided among his three sons who still lived, and the two sons of his son that predeceased him. Genghis's descendants conquered the rest of China, Persia, and Russia, briefly creating the largest land empire that history had ever seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genghis's Khan's Mongols were known for their brutality, but historians debate to what extent Mongol propaganda rather than fact is responsible for this. David Nicole wrote in his work ''The Mongol Warlords'': &amp;quot;terror and mass extermination of anyone opposing them was a well-tested Mongol tactic.&amp;quot; The alternative to unconditional surrender was total war. His battles with [[China]] were extensive, and he would reportedly count the number of enemy casualties by having his victorious soldiers each cut off an ear from the fallen and bring them back to him.  Genghis based his powerful army on [[meritocracy]].  Historians consider Genghis Khan a military genius.  Genghis' horse armies were able to travel further in a day than any other army until the development of automobiles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Encyclopedia of Military History, Dupuy &amp;amp; Dupuy, 1979&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mongol1.jpg|thumb|280px|This is probably a copyrighted textbook cover but we don't care.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genghis Khan was a tolerant leader in religious matters who did not influence religious practice by his subjects. All he demanded was total obedience in temporal matters. Those who did not obey faced stiff penalties, usually execution. Ultimately, the states that succeeded his empire withered and died largely as a result of the Mongols' failure to develop conquered economies, and failure to choose a religion upon which to base their state and society (and resulting overreliance on an arcane set of tribal customs).&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* Honeychurch, William, et al. eds. ''Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire'' (2009), essays by scholars&lt;br /&gt;
* Morgan, David. ''The Mongols'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Mongols-Peoples-Europe-David-Morgan/dp/1405135395/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1260550272&amp;amp;sr=1-3 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Saunders, J. J. ''The History of the Mongol Conquests'' (2001)[http://www.amazon.com/History-Mongol-Conquests-J-Saunders/dp/0812217667/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1260550272&amp;amp;sr=1-10 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Asian History]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military Commanders]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medieval History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conquerors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Shrewsbury&amp;diff=1122480</id>
		<title>Shrewsbury</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Shrewsbury&amp;diff=1122480"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:30:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: elaborated on a *certain* aspect&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Shrewsbury''' is a town and is the county town of [[Shropshire]], [[England]] through which the [[River Severn]] flows around, leaving it a peninsula. It is approximately nine miles east of the [[Wales|Welsh]] border and the railway station is a regional interchange. The town's colours are blue and amber. It is no longer the county's largest town, the conurbation of Telford in the east of the county is bigger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the buildings in the town centre are [[Middle Ages|medieval]]. The town has a castle and an abbey. In the medieval times it was an important walled city in battles against the Welsh. The only remains of the wall are in the town's McDonald's. Shrewsbury was where one of England's bloodiest battles was fought. The rebel leader Harry Hotspur raised an army against [[Henry IV]] in 1403. The King won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shrewsbury Town Football Club play in the English Football League Two ([[soccer]]). Their Gay Meadow stadium was famous for flooding as it lay right by the river. It was demolished in 2007 and replaced by a 10,000 seater stadium in the Meole Brace suburb, commercially known as the Prostar Stadium after the team's kit supplier but known by fans as the New Meadow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Charles Darwin]] was born and brought up in the town and attended it's famous private school. As a result, it will always be tainted. [[Tony Blair]]'s father, Leo Blair, lives in the town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its population is 67,126 (2001).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United Kingdom Cities and Towns]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Rob_Ford&amp;diff=1122479</id>
		<title>Rob Ford</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Rob_Ford&amp;diff=1122479"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:25:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: page had no citations&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Rob Ford''' is the [[Mayor]] of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]].  In 2013, reports surfaced that Ford had been videotaped while smoking [[crack]].  Ford initially denied it, but later it turned out that the reports were true.  So, Ford was [[deceit|lying]].  He was forced to recant his initial denials, blaming it on a &amp;quot;drunken stupor.&amp;quot; He was liberal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://example.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://example.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://example.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://example.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marion Barry]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Rob}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Canada]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Liberals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/February_2011&amp;diff=1122478</id>
		<title>Main Page/Previous Conservapedia Breaking News/Archives/February 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/February_2011&amp;diff=1122478"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:22:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: /* February 16 */ Obama voting machine&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==February==&lt;br /&gt;
===February 16===&lt;br /&gt;
'''Romney ahead of Obama, Palin down eleven:''' An early look at potential 2012 match-ups indicates that the [[presidential election 2012|election is likely shaping up]] as a referendum on [[President Obama]], but, this ended up not being the case because of the Democrat and liberal voting machine. The numbers show that [[Mitt Romney]] and [[Mike Huckabee]] essentially run even with Obama at this point. Romney is nominally up two points, 44% to 42%, while Huckabee is tied with the president at 43% apiece. Three other well-known potential candidates, [[Sarah Palin]], [[Newt Gingrich]] and [[Ron Paul]] trail the president. Palin is down by 11 points, 49% to 38%, Gingrich by eight, 47% to 39%, and Paul by nine, 44% to 35%. [http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2012/romney_huckabee_even_with_obama_other_gop_hopefuls_trail] &lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Liberal]] [[double standard]]: '''While claiming to support [[free speech]], liberals force the cancellation of a [[Sarah Palin]] speaking event by causing &amp;quot;an onslaught of personal attacks.&amp;quot;''' [http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2011/02/palin-event-cancelled-due-to-a.html]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Canada Free Press]], [[Atheism]] 101: Trickle-Down Poison.''' “The fool has said in his heart, There is no God.”—Psalms 14:1 [http://canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/33010]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Liberal]] [[globalism]] runs amok: '''[[President George W. Bush]] cancels a scheduled trip and event in [[Switzerland]] due to a threat of being arrested under the guise of international law for non-existent war crimes'''. [http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/05/us-bush-torture-idUSTRE7141CU20110205]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Democrat]] congressman Ruben Hinojosa files for personal [[bankruptcy]].''' If he can't manage his own finances, why is he still a member of the House Financial Services Committee? [http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20030666-503544.html]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Conservative]] [[Rand Paul]] shows why he is ranked in the top ten in our list of persons [[presidential election 2012|likely to win the presidency in 2012]]''': &amp;quot;If nominated, I will run.” [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0211/48875.html]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Teenage girl raped, flogged to death in Bangladesh village'''. Upon discovering that a 40-year-old married man raped a 14-year-old girl, villagers charged the girl with &amp;quot;[[adultery]]&amp;quot; under [[Sharia law]]. The girl endured 80 of 100 lashes to which she was sentenced before collapsing and later dying. [http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/8090115-under-sharia-law14-year-old-girl-in-bangladesh-is-publicly-beaten-to-death-for-alleged-adultery]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[NBC]] fires a staffer who posted an embarrassing old video of [[liberal]] [[Katie Couric]] &amp;quot;stumbling&amp;quot; to describe the [[internet]] as &amp;quot;that massive computer network, the one that's becoming really big now.&amp;quot;''' [http://www.aolnews.com/2011/02/05/nbc-fired-employee-for-posting-bryant-gumbel-what-is-the-intern/?icid=maing|main5|dl3|sec3_lnk2|41699]  ''Life lesson: the [[lamestream media]] brutally punishes anyone who tells the truth about them''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Devastating energy blackouts cripple [[Texas]] amid the record cold temperatures, and [[liberal]] restrictions on energy due to phony [[global warming]] are not helping'''.  Predictably, the [[White House]] denies responsibility. [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0211/48898.html]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Three more undercover videos taken by [[Lila Rose]]'s Live Action group have been released showcasing a “disturbing pattern of gross misconduct by [[Planned Parenthood]].”''' This follows last weeks release of a video showing Planned Parenthood collusion with aiding and abetting the sexual exploitation of minors. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/pro-life-group-releases-three-more-planned-parenthood-videos/]  [[George Soros]]' non-profit group [[Media Matters]] leads the public relations fight to protect the [[abortion]] organization. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/soros-media-matters-teams-with-planned-parenthood-to-rebuff-undercover-videos/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Liberals]] thought [[Dallas]] would be warm for the [[Super Bowl]] on Sunday, especially since they believe in [[global warming]].  '''Reality check: snow has blanketed Dallas and fans will be lucky if the temperature is even 10 degrees above freezing at kickoff'''. [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-04/houston-gripped-by-ice-under-winter-storm-forecast-to-turn-toward-new-york.html?nstrack=sid:5028563|met:104|cat:247|order:1]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Federal Reserve]] Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]] declares, &amp;quot;'''it will be several years before the [[unemployment]] rate has returned to a more normal level'''.&amp;quot; [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20110204/bs_nm/us_usa_economy;_ylt=AhCmZ7m1.nGlF9o35AGAtrGyBhIF;_ylu=X3oDMTJmc3Y3aWxnBGFzc2V0A25tLzIwMTEwMjA0L3VzX3VzYV9lY29ub215BGNwb3MDMgRwb3MDNQRzZWMDeW5fdG9wX3N0b3J5BHNsawNwYXlyb2xsc3VwbWU-]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Did [[Barack Obama]], [[George Soros]], and the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] have a hand in creating the chaos in [[Egypt]]?''' ''&amp;quot;Barack Obama has been playing a critical role in making sure that Egypt, one of our staunchest allies in the Middle East, is positioned to become the next member of the Union of [[Iran]]ian Radical [[Islam]]ist Republics headed by [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]],&amp;quot;'' [http://www.michaelsavage.wnd.com/files/filesSavage/Savage-ObamaGivingMiddleEastToIslamistRadicals-Rev03.pdf observe Michael Savage and Greg Lewis].&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''Bitter cold, destruction in wake of mammoth storm'''. ... Wind chills dipped to nearly 30 below in parts of the nation's midsection as the region began dealing with the storm's aftermath.&amp;quot; [http://www.onenewsnow.com/Headlines/Default.aspx?id=1288132]  ''Aren't you glad [[liberals]] have been falsely emphasizing [[global warming]]?''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''According to a [[Townhall]] post by Elisabeth Meinecke, [[atheism|atheist]] S.E. Cupp,''' who is a frequent [[Fox News]] guest and ''New York Daily News'' columnist, has signed on with Mercury Radio Arts, [[Glenn Beck]]’s multimedia production company. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, Conservapedia has found a wealth of new information relating to the subject of [[atheism and obesity]].  Please also see: [[Psychology, obesity, religiosity and atheism]].&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''[[Rachel Maddow|Maddow]] Blames [[Glenn Beck|Beck]] and Other [[Conservatives]] for Her Getting Duped by Satirical Website'''.&amp;quot; [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2011/02/02/maddow-blames-beck-and-other-conservatives-her-getting-duped-satirica#ixzz1CwRGsXgm]  ''Translation: being [[liberal]] means never having to admit that it's your own fault''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Lila Rose]], the [[homeschooler]] already recognized in our [[Great Achievements by Teenagers]], has shaken [[Planned Parenthood]] again with a [http://www.exposeplannedparenthood.com/ stinging undercover video of its operation]'''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''He's still a [[Hollywood]] wannabee''': &amp;quot;[[Obama]] Invites Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony to Watch Super Bowl With Him.&amp;quot; [http://www.gossipcop.com/jennifer-lopez-white-house-super-bowl-marc-anthony-president/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''A federal judge has held the [[Obama Administration]]'s [[Department of Interior]] in contempt'''. [http://www.tampabay.com/incoming/judge-holds-interior-department-in-contempt-over-ban/1149317]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Liberal]] [[public school]] totalitarianism: a 14-year-old is expelled and charged with assault for hitting some classmates with harmless spitballs.''' [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/01/AR2011020104097.html]  ''Now he's being [[homeschooled]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Senate]] Republicans force vote on [[Obamacare]] repeal today.''' [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110202/ap_on_bi_ge/us_health_care_senate?]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''A new record for cold has been set by the town of International Falls, [[Minnesota]]: &amp;quot;46 degrees F ''below zero'''''.&amp;quot; [http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2011/0124/The-five-coldest-places-on-Earth/International-Falls-Minnesota]  ''[[Global warming]] as [[liberals]] insisted?''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Every poll released so far on the 2012 [[Nebraska]] Senate race has shown [[Ben Nelson]] in deep trouble.''' Nelson trails Attorney General Jon Bruning 50-39 in a hypothetical contest and Treasurer Don Stenberg by a 45-41 margin. [http://publicpolicypolling.blogspot.com/2011/02/nelson-trails-bruning-stenberg.html]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''As we predicted, the [[Democrats]] pick Charlotte, [[North Carolina]] for their 2012 national convention, rather than St. Louis, [[Missouri]]'''. [http://www.stltoday.com/business/columns/building-blocks/article_f4bfd1a8-2e3e-11e0-be93-00127992bc8b.html] ''Translation: Missouri has wised up against [[liberals]] and they do not have a chance there anymore''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''A state of emergency has been declared for 29 counties in [[Wisconsin]], as a blizzard sweeps across the [[United States]]'''.  [http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/news/115049244.html]  ''Where's the [[liberal]] claptrap about [[global warming]] now?''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Hosni Mubarak]] announces he will not seek re-election in September.''' Likely the gesture is not sufficient enough for the extremist [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and for [[Iranian]]-puppet [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] that have been clamoring for his removal. [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/02/01/thousands-converge-cairo-demand-mubarak/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''South Dakota lawmakers are set to introduce a bill making it mandatory for everyone over 21 to buy a gun ... but only to prove a valid point about ObamaCare.''' ''&amp;quot;Do I or the other co-sponsors believe that the state of South Dakota can require citizens to buy firearms? Of course not. But at the same time, we do not believe the federal government can order every citizen to buy health insurance,&amp;quot;'' said Republican Representative Hal Wick. [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/02/01/sd-lawmakers-propose-mandating-gun-ownership-make-point-health-law/][http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110131/UPDATES/110131031/Bill-would-require-all-S-D-citizens-buy-gun?odyssey=mod|mostview]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''A bunch of Democrats in Hawaii want to collect money for the state from those who want to see Obama's birth certificate...''even if it means creating one from scratch!''''' [http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=257245]  ''&amp;quot;If the people are so concerned about Barack Obama and if he was actually born in Hawaii, born in the United States, let them pay a fee of 100 bucks,&amp;quot;'' said Democratic Representative John Mizuno. ''&amp;quot;We can certainly use the money, and we don't need to hear their complaining anymore.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Liberal]] [[New York City]] mayor [[Michael Bloomberg]], a [[gun control]] zealot, authorized a bizarre $100,000 undercover operation thousands of miles away that &amp;quot;conducts gun-sale sting in [[Arizona]].&amp;quot;''' [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_bloomberg_gun_control]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''[[Federal]] judge rules that [[Obamacare]] is unconstitutional'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/federal-florida-judge-rules-obamacare-individual-mandate-unconstitutional/] For reaction in [[New Jersey]] from two men who have alleged many more counts against Obamacare, see here: [http://www.examiner.com/essex-county-conservative-in-newark/nj-anti-hcr-plaintiffs-hail-summary-judgment-florida-case]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Senator [[Harry Reid]]: ''&amp;quot;[[Socialized medicine|Health care reform]] is the law of the land.&amp;quot;'' ''' He wants [[Republican]]s to work together with [[Democrat]]s on jobs -- after he is done demonizing their repeal efforts. [http://gretawire.blogs.foxnews.com/please-tell-me-senator-harry-reid-did-not-write-this-statement/] Earlier today, he alone has decided that there will be no reform to insolvent [[Social Security]] while he is Majority Leader. [http://hotair.com/archives/2011/01/31/harry-reid-social-security-is-off-the-table/]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[George W. Bush]] announces that he's through with [[politics]]. [http://www.nationaljournal.com/member/congress/george-w-bush-frets-about-new-nativism--20110131]  '''''Translation: George is getting out of the way for his brother [[Jeb Bush|Jeb]], who is ranked #3 in [[presidential election 2012|likelihood of being elected president in 2012]]'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
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Democrats eliminate the judiciary from the [[three branches of government]]: '''[[liberal]] Sen. [[Chuck Schumer]] (D-NY) listed the three branches of government as &amp;quot;the House, the Senate, and the President.&amp;quot;''' [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/sen-schumers-three-branches-of-government-no-longer-includes-judiciary/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''A Washington businessman, David Rubenstein, is loaning the first U.S. map printed in North America to the [[Library of Congress]]''' after buying it for $1.8 million. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/31/AR2011013102881.html?hpid=artslot]&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Obama Administration]] has not demanded that [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]] step down, and he &amp;quot;'''forms cabinet amid shouts of 'Get out!''''&amp;quot; by protesters. [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41347609/ns/world_news-mideastn_africa/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Hollywood values]] embody an all-white [[liberal]] club that clamors for diversity ''for everyone except themselves''''': &amp;quot;Ten movies were nominated for best picture, and not a single one stars an actor of color in a lead role. ... Twenty actors were nominated for acting honors, and not a single one is an actor of color,&amp;quot; [http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/01/25/oscar-nominations-2011-where-are-all-the-actors-of-color/ blogged Christopher John Farley].&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Conservative [[Tea Party Movement | Tea Party]] meeting held, 25 arrested!''' [[Liberal]]s organize a protest and then cross the line; twenty five are arrested and booked in Riverside County, [[California]]. [http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/01/30/arrested-california-conservative-meeting/] ''Don't expect this story to appear on any newspaper front page.''&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;'''Opposition plans to negotiate with military, not president''',&amp;quot; in seeking to form a transition government in Egypt. [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2011/01/arab-satelite-network-al-jazeera-has-reported-that-egyptian-opposition-leaders-say-that-their-negotiations-for-a-transition.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[United States]] to [[Americans]] in [[Egypt]]:  GET OUT NOW'''. [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-30/u-s-tells-americans-in-egypt-to-leave-as-soon-as-possible-citing-unrest.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;'''[[Egypt]] Unrest: A 'Major Political Tsunami.''''&amp;quot; [http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20030001-503543.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Barack Hussein Obama]] has chosen former [[Time magazine]] journalist Jay Carney to replace press secretary [[Robert Gibbs]].''' As [[Michelle Malkin]] points out, he has solid [[conservative]]-smearing credentials. [http://michellemalkin.com/2011/01/27/new-obama-press-secretary-has-solid-conservative-smearing-credentials/]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;'''Protesters in [[Dearborn]] show solidarity with protesters in [[Egypt]]'''.&amp;quot; [http://www.freep.com/article/20110129/NEWS02/110129012/Protesters-Dearborn-show-solidarity-protesters-Egypt?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|FRONTPAGE]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Conservative]] [[Michele Bachmann]] is starting to appear in polling of [[Presidential Election 2012|presidential contenders]] in [[Iowa]]'''. [http://politicalwire.com/archives/2011/01/29/huckabee_leads_in_iowa_romney_up_in_new_hampshire.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Many in the [[Tea Party Movement]] don't buy into the &amp;quot;change the [[United States Constitution|Constitution]]&amp;quot; claptrap''':  &amp;quot;&amp;quot;We have a division here in the Tea Party. '''I don't support any of these constitutional amendments. I believe we have the tools right here, today, in order to preserve our financial strength, as well as our national security''',&amp;quot; one Tea Partier told [[Jim DeMint]] at the [[Senate Tea Party Caucus]]. [http://www.slate.com/id/2282927/pagenum/all/]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;'''[[Egypt]] protests turn deadly as police open fire on crowds'''.&amp;quot; [http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/01/29/2011-01-29_egypt_protests_turn_deadly_as_police_open_fire_on_massive_crowd_of_demonstrators.html?r=news]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Payback did come, but not what they expected.'''  Arrests were made in [[England]] and the [[Netherlands]], and the [[FBI]] issued warrants for over 40 individuals in the [[United States]] who were part of &amp;quot;Operation Payback&amp;quot; against [[bank]]s and companies who pulled their support from [[WikiLeaks]].  [http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/01/28/fbi-issues-warrants-involvement-cyber-attacks/?test=latestnews]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Following in the footsteps of [[Arizona's 2010 Immigration Act | Arizona's SB 1070 law]], [[Mississippi]] becomes the second state to strengthen their immigration enforcement.''' [http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2011/01/28/mississippi-house-passes-immigrataion-enforcement-law/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Two [[Democrat]]ic councilmen of Rensselaer County, [[New York]], were indicted on forgery charges in a case involving massive voter fraud and theft of a local election:''' [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/28/stealing-election-voter-fraud-indictments/?test=latestnews]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Two [[liberal]] [[Senators]] have already announced their retirement, and five more might announce likewise in the next few months''': [[Dianne Feinstein]] of [[California]], [[Ben Nelson]] of [[Nebraska]], [[Jim Webb]] of [[Virginia]], [[Herb Kohl]] of [[Wisconsin]], and [[Daniel Akaka]] of [[Hawaii]].  At least two of them will almost certainly lose if they do not retire. [http://www.nationaljournal.com/columns/cook-report/open-season-in-the-senate-20110127]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;'''[[U.S.]] Toughens Stance on Mubarak; Puts [[Egypt]] Aid Under Review'''. ...  The amount of money Egypt receives from the U.S. is exceeded only by [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Israel]], based on the [[State Department]]’s budget request for the current fiscal year.&amp;quot;   [http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-01-28/u-s-toughens-stance-on-mubarak-puts-egypt-aid-under-review.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Intolerant [[liberal]] students force [[Washington University]] to cancel keynote speech by [[Bristol Palin]].''' Leftists packed a meeting to speak out against the decision to pay for her talk with student-generated funds. This is the same university that had [[communist]] guest [[Van Jones]] as a speaker last November. [http://gatewaypundit.rightnetwork.com/2011/01/far-left-rage-forces-university-to-nix-bristol-palin-campus-appearance-video/]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;'''[[Liberal]]s’ sweeping changes rebuffed''',&amp;quot; the [[filibuster]] remains intact in the [[U.S. Senate]] to safeguard against more bad liberal legislation. [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jan/27/senate-oks-small-reforms-to-filibuster-hold-rules/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Professor values]] in the news:''' [[Math]] professor at [[California State University]], Tihomir Petrov, was captured on videotape urinating on the door of another professor's office. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2011/01/27/state/n050426S19.DTL]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Republican]] Rep. [[Ron Paul]] says he is considering a Senate bid, a move analysts say could affect the Texas primary field for those counting on Tea Party support.''' The 2012 Texas Senate contest began two weeks ago when Republican Sen. [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] said she would not seek re-election. [http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/01/27/Rep-Ron-Paul-mulls-Senate-bid/UPI-61411296159843/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Rep. [[Mike Pence]] of [[Indiana]] announced Thursday that he will not seek the 2012 Republican presidential nomination.''' He suggested instead that he may seek the office of Indiana governor. [http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20029842-503544.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Numbers 2 and 3 in our [[presidential election 2012|presidential ranking, 2012]] write a ''joint'' article saying that [[California]] should be allowed to go [[bankrupt]]''', in order to break the union's grip on the state. [http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-gingrich-bankruptcy-20110127,0,4958969.story] ''It's your move now, [[Mitt Romney|Mitt]]!''&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Senator [[Jim DeMint]] on [[Obama]]'s State of the Union speech:''' ''“Frankly, I can’t believe what he says anymore.&amp;quot;'' [http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/258072/demints-reaction-robert-costa]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Republican]] freshman Sen. [[Rand Paul]] (R-Ky.) has unveiled his plan to cut $500 billion from the federal budget in a single year''' - five times as much as House Republican leaders have advocated. [http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-0125-rand-paul-budget-20110125,0,5678579.story]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Michele Bachmann]] [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-26/bachmann-speech-raises-her-conservative-profile.html &amp;quot;knocked the ball out of the park&amp;quot;] with her [[CNN]]-televised response to [[Obama]]'s [[State of the Union]] address''', causing her ranking to improve to #6 in [[presidential election 2012|likelihood of winning the presidency in 2012]].&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Arizona is about to pass a game-changer, and do what millions have been unable to do.'''  If Obama wants to run for that second term, he's stuck producing that birth certificate.  No certificate, no second term. [http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=255489]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But that might prove to be a problem for Obama, as the birth certificate just isn't there...and may never have existed at all: [http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=254401]&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
===February 8===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[lamestream media]] downplays how several top [[Cabinet]] officials in the [[Obama Administration]] '''''have not heard from [[Obama]] in two years'''''!  Given the lack of communication, &amp;quot;''''most of those guys might as well be in the witness-protection program'''.'&amp;quot; [http://www.frugal-cafe.com/public_html/frugal-blog/frugal-cafe-blogzone/2011/01/25/obamas-sounds-of-silence-some-top-cabinet-members-havent-heard-from-potus-in-2-years-oops-video/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Supreme Court]] Justice [[Samuel Alito]] skipped the silly, overly politicized [[State of the Union]] address Tuesday night'''. [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/48130.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''The ledger did not appear to be adding up Tuesday night when President [[Barack Obama]] urged more spending on one hand and a spending freeze on the other. The Associated Press fact checks Obama's State of the Union.''' [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110126/ap_on_re_us/us_state_of_union_fact_check] &lt;br /&gt;
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'''See a first-hand view''' of the '''[[March for Life]] for 2011.'''[http://www.examiner.com/essex-county-conservative-in-newark/nj-activists-join-intergenerational-crowd-march-for-life]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''The [[House of Representatives]] voted to rollback [[government]] spending to 2008 budget levels.''' The vote was 256-165 in the [[GOP]]'s favor just hours before [[Obama]] is set to announce a five-year freeze for most domestic agencies at current levels, an $80 billion a year difference. [http://www.latimes.com/business/nationworld/wire/sns-bc-us--republicans-spending,0,1226091.story]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''The [[Illinois]] Supreme Court has granted [[Rahm Emanuel]]’s stay ensuring his name goes on the ballot.''' The city can advise its voters that Emanuel has been disqualified if the [[court]] later upholds the original decision. [http://hotair.com/archives/2011/01/25/breaking-rahm-back-on-ballot]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[ROTC]] policy prohibits college students from using classified information from [[Wikileaks]] in classroom assignments'''. A professor expresses his objection: [http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_17186268?nclick_check=1]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''The left's disgusting [[Roe v. Wade|celebration]] of [[abortion|murder]], and the near-simultaneous charges against Philadelphia's Dr. Gosnell:''' [http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/01/24/eerie-timing-abortion-anniversary-charges-philadelphias-dr-gosnell/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''The [[lamestream media]] show their bias and irrelevancy by ignoring the massive [[March for Life]] Monday'''.  Each participant in this growing March -- unique in American history -- likely affects up to 20 others, making the true reach of the March far more than 5 million people ''annually''. [http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41365]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Hottest Year Ever? 5 Reasons To Be Skeptical About [[Data]] That Justifies [[Global Warming]] Claims.''' [http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/01/24/planet-hottest-ever-global-warming/?test=faces] [[Fox News]] has compiled 8 of the most egregiously mistaken climate predictions. [http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/12/30/botched-environmental-forecasts/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''The [[Illinois]] Appellate Court has tossed [[Chicago]] mayoral frontrunner [[Rahm Emanuel]] off the ballot, reversing the decision of a lower court.''' Opponents have been trying to get Emanuel removed on the grounds that he did not reside in Chicago for a year before the upcoming February election. He moved to Washington, D.C., two years ago to work for President [[Barack Obama]]. [http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2011/01/24/breaking-court-tosses-emanuel-off-ballot/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Virginia]] [[Republican]] [[George Allen]] announced Monday that he'll seek his former Senate seat next year''', setting up a potential rematch with [[Democrat]]ic Sen. [[Jim Webb]]. [http://hotlineoncall.nationaljournal.com/archives/2011/01/allen-makes-it.php]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Nine buses of students are headed to the [[March for Life]] on Monday from just one town in ... ''[[liberal]] [[Massachusetts]]'''''. [http://www.wwlp.com/dpp/news/local/hampden/residents-students-to-march-for-life]  ''We'll see you there soon!&lt;br /&gt;
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As expected, '''[[Hawaii]] [[Democratic]] Governor [[Neil Abercrombie]] gives up on his widely publicized claim that he would resolve questions about President [[Barack Obama]]'s birth certificate'''.  Obama doesn't approve releasing such information. [http://www.freep.com/article/20110122/NEWS15/110122005/Hawaii-law-bars-release-of-Obama-birth-info#ixzz1BtFqzHvr Liberal account of the continuing controversy].&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Liberals]] are stunned that the [[conservative]] movie ''The King's Speech'' defeated the movie promoting the liberal &lt;br /&gt;
[[Facebook]], for top film of the year'''. [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2011/01/in-an-upset-the-kings-speech-takes-producers-guild-award.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Climate change]] propaganda states that we must reduce carbon emissions. [[India | Indian]] Physicist Dr. Rao claims cosmic rays have a much larger impact on climate change than the [[IPCC]] admits. '''&amp;quot;Anyone who raises alternative climate theories is immediately branded as a climate [[atheist]] in an atmosphere of climate evangelists.&amp;quot;''' [http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article1107174.ece]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Mitt Romney]] tops [[New Hampshire]] presidential straw poll; tea-party favorite Jack Kimball elected state GOP chair.''' [http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/eye-on-2012/mitt-romney-tops-new-hampshire.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''How to really create jobs: Drill, [[Obama]], Drill!''' [http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/drill_obama_drill_SSKeRpmku3HEDRb4mjujmN]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Under [[liberal]] leadership in [[Pennsylvania]] government for two decades, an [[abortion]] clinic (where workers have recently been charged with murders) &amp;quot;had not been inspected since 1993&amp;quot;''' and the new [[conservative]] governor requires an explanation within one week. [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/regional/s_719384.html#ixzz1BmuoCeiG]&lt;br /&gt;
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An 18th century [[mahogany]] bureau table carved by Newport’s most celebrated cabinetmaker '''sold for a stunning $5.7 million at Christie’s''' [[New York]] on Wednesday morning, placing it among the highest auction prices ever realized for an item of American furniture. The table, known as the Catherine Goddard Chippendale Block-and-Shell Carved and Figured Mahogany Bureau Table, is attributed to [[John Goddard]] (1724-1785). [http://www.christies.com/about/press-center/releases/pressrelease.aspx?pressreleaseid=4511]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Hollywood values]]: the moronic &amp;quot;stars&amp;quot; think jokes about [[conservatives]] are hilarious, but they're still angry that Ricky Gervais ''made fun of them'' at the [[Golden Globes]] ceremony'''.  ''Ricky Gervais' response: &amp;quot;If they didn't want me, they shouldn't have hired me.&amp;quot;'' [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12248439]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[MSNBC]]'s highest rated [[liberal]] mouthpiece [[Keith Olbermann]] is finished as of Friday the 21st. [http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/01/21/olbermann-announces-leave-msnbc/]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''In the last 24 hours, former U.S. House speaker [[Newt Gingrich]] has touched base with several prominent Republicans in his former home state, telling them that he intends to make a run for president in 2012''' using [[Georgia]] as his base – and that he already has his eye on office space in Buckhead for a campaign headquarters. [http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2011/01/21/a-newt-gingrich-presidential-campaign-out-of-buckhead/]  ''See why his likelihood is ranked #2 in our [[presidential election 2012]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Another [[recall]] in the works: This time it's for Pima County [[Sheriff]] Clarence Dupnik.''' [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jan/20/outspoken-tucson-sheriff-faces-recall-bid/] &lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[US]] Domestic Oil Production Reduced ‘To A Trickle’ Thanks to [[Obama]].''' [http://bigpeace.com/pschweizer/2011/01/21/us-domestic-oil-production-reduced-to-a-trickle-thanks-to-obama/] One rig explodes, [[Democrat]]s shut down offshore drilling. It is equivalent to one plane crashing and grounding all flights. '''A correlation between high prices and production? You betcha.'''&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Rep. [[Paul Ryan]] (R-WI), chairman of the House Budget Committee, will deliver his party's official response to [[President Obama]]'s State of the Union Address next week''', a senior GOP source confirms. [http://nationaljournal.com/paul-ryan-to-deliver-gop-state-of-the-union-response-20110121]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''The [[lamestream media]] say it's a three-way tie for the [[Republican]] nomination to defeat [[Obama]] in 2012: [[Mike Huckabee]], [[Sarah Palin]] and [[Mitt Romney]]'''.  But our [[presidential election 2012|ranking of likelihood of becoming president in 2012]] has the real analysis for them: #13, #5, and #1.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Liberal]] [[Google]], having lost its #1 ranking as the most-visited website, announces the replacement of its [[CEO]]'''. [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2011/01/google-ceo-eric-schmidt-larry-page.html]  ''How about replacing the liberal promotions also?''&lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Republican]]s will likely win many of the [[U.S. Senate]] seats currently held by [[Democrats]]'''.  Only two Republican seats are vulnerable, while 12 Democratic seats are vulnerable or potentially vulnerable. [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2011/01/20/assessing_the_2012_senate_battlefield_108599.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Workers at an [[abortion]] clinic that exploited &amp;quot;poor, immigrant and minority women in the city's impoverished West [[Philadelphia]] section&amp;quot; have been charged with multiple murders'''. For years while [[Democratic]] regulators looked the other way, the abortionist &amp;quot;made millions of dollars.&amp;quot; [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110119/ap_on_re_us/us_abortion_clinic_investigation] &lt;br /&gt;
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'''[[Americans United for Life]] releases its state-by-state ranking for 2011.''' [http://www.aul.org/auls-life-list-2011-rankings/]  ''How does your state fare?''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberalism says that [[Cuba]] under the Castros is OK.  Nothing could be further from the truth.''' Political prisoners who spoke their minds against Castro tell of the horrors of being punished for it:[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2011/01/20/exile-political-prisoner-forgets-horror-cubas-jails/#ixzz1BaTfD8vB?test=latestnews].  ''By comparison, how many liberals in America were punished the same way for speaking against [[George W. Bush]]?  None.''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''No shift for more [[gun control]]''': &amp;quot;49% of Americans say it is more important to protect the right of Americans to own guns, while 46% say it is more important to control gun ownership.&amp;quot; [http://people-press.org/report/695/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
39 [[Democrats]] voted against [[ObamaCare]] less than 10 months ago, only 12 were reelected, and '''only 3 remained consistent and voted against it again today'''. [http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/01/19/5879715-which-democrats-voted-for-repeal-]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''First step in the books: [[U.S. House of Representatives]] votes to repeal [[ObamaCare]], 245 to 189. ''' [http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/19/house-poised-vote-health-law-repeal/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Everywhere you look the [[liberal]] agenda is on the ropes.''' Virginia [[Democrat]]s try to censor the inquiry into the [[Global Warming]] scandal. The records of [[Michael Mann]], taxpayer financed fraud from the [[University of Virginia]] is deemed off limits. ''Good luck with that liberals.'' [http://www.wtop.com/?nid=25&amp;amp;sid=2238962] &lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Gas]] prices are surging. What is the [[Obama Administration]] doing about it?''' You would be correct if you said ''making things worse.'' Three common sense solutions to ease prices. [http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/Three-Policy-Changes-to-Help-with-Gasoline-Prices]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''[[House]] nears vote to repeal [[ObamaCare|health care law]]'''.&amp;quot; [http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jl2mfvZdOXK2wR7HoG5vmkDYRwOw?docId=948ee87de3ca4ebf8c79b3dd11b2c0a5]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;'''[[Atlanta]] [[public school|public high schools]] placed on probation''',&amp;quot; putting their accreditation and recognition by colleges in jeopardy. [http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/01/18/georgia.schools.probation/index.html?hpt=Sbin]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Americans' opinions of House Speaker [[John Boehner]] have improved considerably since last fall''', rising a total of 15 percentage points, including eight points since immediately after the midterm elections. Though one in three Americans are still unfamiliar with Boehner, his ratings are now much more positive than negative. [http://www.gallup.com/poll/145664/Boehner-Favorability-Jumps-Obama-Back-Above.aspx?utm_source=alert&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=syndication&amp;amp;utm_content=morelink&amp;amp;utm_term=Politics]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Another [[RINO]] faces a difficult reelection''': [[Orrin Hatch]] is third in the latest poll for [[U.S. Senate]] from [[Utah]]. [http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&amp;amp;sid=14037347]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''The leading investment expert Harry Schultz writes:''' “Roughly speaking, the mess we are in is the worst since 17th century financial collapse. Comparisons [[Great Depression|with the 1930’s]] are ludicrous. We’ve gone far beyond that. And, alas, the courage &amp;amp; political will to recognize the mess &amp;amp; act wisely to reverse gears, is absent in U.S. leadership, where the problems were hatched &amp;amp; where the rot is by far the deepest.”[http://www.marketwatch.com/story/harry-schultz-last-investment-testament-2011-01-10] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some articles on the 17th century &amp;quot;General Crises&amp;quot; can be read [http://teachingcompany.12.forumer.com/viewtopic.php?t=1167 here] and [http://past.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/1/33.full.pdf here]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Jeb Bush]]'s media appearances and [[Dick Cheney]]'s prediction today that a [[Republican]] will win the presidency in 2012''' cause Jeb to rise to #3 in [[presidential election 2012|likelihood of becoming president]], even though Jeb says he does not intend to run at this time.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chinese]] '''President Hu Jintao has arrived in Washington, DC''' on an official visit to the United States. [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41128943/ns/politics-white_house/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[House]] plans to vote to repeal [[ObamaCare]] on Wednesday''', because &amp;quot;the law 'expands the dependency state in [[America]] for political reasons.'&amp;quot;  [http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/01/18/2022224/debate-over-health-care-repeal.html#ixzz1BRUaHTHt]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''The [[lamestream media]]''' repeatedly calls [[Michael Reagan]] &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot;, yet '''refuses to call his [[atheistic]], leftist brother Ron Jr. &amp;quot;[[liberal]]&amp;quot;!''' [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/scott-whitlock/2011/01/17/twice-24-hours-abc-ids-michael-reagan-conservative-ignores-ron-jr-be]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Democratic]] [[U.S. Senator]] [[Kent Conrad]] will retire in 2012, enabling [[conservative]] [[North Dakota]] to replace him with a [[Republican]]'''. [http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/kent-conrad-to-retire.html]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
The British entertainer [[Stephen Fry]] has just been added to list of overweight [[atheism|atheists]] in Conservapedia's [[atheism and obesity]] article.  Given an aging [[Western World|Western]] atheist population, many of whom lead [[gluttony|gluttonous]] and sedentary lives, Conservapedia's list of overweight and obese atheists could certainly become as large as the bellies of many atheists!  &lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
On Monday, '''[[America]] celebrated [[Martin Luther King Jr. | Martin Luther King Jr. Day]].'''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  Also, it's the day [[liberal]]s separate [[Christ]] from the man and claim him as their own. ''&amp;quot;[[Faith]] is taking the first step even when you don't see the whole staircase.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Guess who headlines [[Harvard]]'s new Spring Fellows for its [[liberal]] Institute of Politics?''' [[Bart Stupak]], famous for his [[abortion betrayal|betrayal of the pro-life movement]], and [[RINO]] [[Bob Inglis]], who was crushed in his own primary by a [[Tea Party]] candidate, 71-29%. [http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/1/16/house-fellows-former-senior/]  ''Suggestion for their first course: &amp;quot;What we failed to learn from the Tea Party Movement!&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''A new 2011-2012 [[school]] calendar for [[children]] published by a branch of the [[European Union]] has omitted references to [[Christian]] holidays.''' Some religions are still important to the EU, they  decided to keep referencing [[Jewish]], [[Hindu]], and [[Muslim]] holidays. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/report-eu-school-calendars-scrub-christian-holidays-keep-muslim-ones/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[RINO]] [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] complains about how much he lost by being governor of [[California]]: $200 million, he claims, plus &amp;quot;the damage my time as governor did to the family.&amp;quot;''' [http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/ahnold_role_as_calif_gov_cost_me_HtKVGBDRaYEFRbVMPezYdK] ''And the public was deprived of his making more senseless movies, too!''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Like sharks in a feeding frenzy, liberals just have to have a host at the Golden Globes Awards to attack their own.''' Self-admitted atheist Ricky Gervais draws more gasps than grins as he trashes the stars who sit in front of him: [http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/01/17/ricky-gervais-draws-gasps-grins-golden-globes-awards/#?test=faces]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Or perhaps [[Hollywood]] &amp;quot;stars&amp;quot; cannot stomach mockery at their expense?''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''More [[liberal]] claptrap''': a [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2042358,00.html 1500-word essay in ''Time''] about [[Jared Loughner]] mentions everything about his mental development '''''except his [[atheism]]'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''The [[Adoption success stories|adopted]] genius [[Steve Jobs]] announced by email''' today that he will &amp;quot;take another medical leave&amp;quot; from [[Apple Computer]], whereupon &amp;quot;Apple stock fell as much as 7 percent on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange following the news.&amp;quot; [http://chicagobreakingbusiness.com/2011/01/apple-ceo-steve-jobs-to-take-another-medical-leave.html]  ''We'll say some prayers for your health, Steve''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Another defeated politician heads to a college campus''': Former [[Kentucky]] official [[Trey Grayson]], crushed by the more [[conservative]] [[Rand Paul]] in the [[Republican]] primary for [[U.S. Senate]], lands a job as director of the Institute of Politics at [[Harvard]]. [http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/1/8/iop-grayson-advisory-committee/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Hollywood]] movies continue to lose popularity with the public: &amp;quot;this weekend’s total box office haul looks like it will come in a whopping 25 percent below last year’s'''. ... What’s going on here?&amp;quot; [http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/01/16/hollywood-box-office-slump/] ''Answer: [[Hollywood values]] aren't worth the inflated ticket prices''.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Clamor grows for [[Congress]] to change the law so that [[liberal]]-run [[California]] can file for [[bankruptcy]]'''! [http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-petruno-20110115,0,4632161.column]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California bureaucrats, looking to save money?  Sell off the [[University of California, Berkeley|University of California, Berkeley]] and its trashy &amp;quot;Understanding Evolution&amp;quot; web pages. Fewer students would go to a private Berkeley University, but that wouldn't be a bad thing considering the bankrupt philosophies that are often taught there. By the way, Conservapedia does a better job at explaining [[evolution|evolutionary pseudoscience.]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Miss Nebraska, who was mostly [[homeschooled]], is crowned as the new Miss America'''.  She will later be attending [[Patrick Henry College]], where many homeschoolers matriculate. [http://www.missnebraska.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Previous Breaking News]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Breaking News]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Freida95&amp;diff=1122477</id>
		<title>User talk:Freida95</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Freida95&amp;diff=1122477"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:21:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: made it easier for stupid liberals to understand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Welcome}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may want to change your username before you get blocked. Conservapedia does not allow numbers in usernames. And I'm pretty sure you're a liberal, so let me put it this way: NO NUMBERS ALLOWED! [[User:RonaldS|RonaldS]] 16:21, 11 December 2014 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Angle&amp;diff=1122476</id>
		<title>Angle</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Angle&amp;diff=1122476"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:21:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Correct something&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''angle'''  between two [[line]]s (or line segments) that have a point in common is the amount of rotation that separates the two lines. Note that the lines must have a point in common in order to define an angle between them.&lt;br /&gt;
Angles were described by [[Euclid]] as &amp;quot;the inclination to one another of two lines which meet each other in the same [[plane]], and do not lie straight with respect to each other&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Units==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several units used to measure angles, the most common are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Degree: Most commonly used in everyday life. It is defined as 1/360 of a full circle, therefore a circle has 360 degrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radian: Most commonly used  in science and engineering, is the angle subtended by an arc of a circle which have the same length as the circle radius. One full circle is equal to 2&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; radians, and one radian is 180/&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; degrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Classification==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple way to classify angles is the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acute angle|acute]] (less than 90 [[degree]]s)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right angle|right]] (90 degrees exactly)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Obtuse angle|obtuse]] (greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reflex angle|reflex]] (over 180 degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal]] (greater than [[Fox News Channel]] degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative]] (within 2 pi radians of [[Sarah Palin]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Plane Geometry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Angle&amp;diff=1122475</id>
		<title>Angle</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Angle&amp;diff=1122475"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:21:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Add some more angles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''angle'''  between two [[line]]s (or line segments) that have a point in common is the amount of rotation that separates the two lines. Note that the lines must have a point in common in order to define an angle between them.&lt;br /&gt;
Angles were described by [[Euclid]] as &amp;quot;the inclination to one another of two lines which meet each other in the same [[plane]], and do not lie straight with respect to each other&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Units==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several units used to measure angles, the most common are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Degree: Most commonly used in everyday life. It is defined as 1/360 of a full circle, therefore a circle has 360 degrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radian: Most commonly used  in science and engineering, is the angle subtended by an arc of a circle which have the same length as the circle radius. One full circle is equal to 2&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; radians, and one radian is 180/&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; degrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Classification==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple way to classify angles is the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acute angle|acute]] (less than 90 [[degree]]s)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Right angle|right]] (90 degrees exactly)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Obtuse angle|obtuse]] (greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reflex angle|reflex]] (over 180 degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal]] (greater than [[Fox News Channel]] degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservapedia]] (within 2 pi radians of [[Sarah Palin]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Plane Geometry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Exterior_Alternate_Angles&amp;diff=1122474</id>
		<title>Exterior Alternate Angles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Exterior_Alternate_Angles&amp;diff=1122474"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:18:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;When two lines are crossed by another line (which is called the Transversal), the pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but outside the two lines are called Alternate Exterior Angles. One alternate angle, for example, takes on a '''[[liberal bias]]'''; see [[CNN]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alternate Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interior Alternate Angles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geometry terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_in_animals_myth&amp;diff=1122473</id>
		<title>Homosexuality in animals myth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_in_animals_myth&amp;diff=1122473"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:17:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Carl wieland.jpg|thumbnail|120px|left|Dr. [[Carl Wieland]] - Managing Director of [[Creation Ministries International]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
The '''homosexuality in animals myth''' refers to the current interest on whether [[homosexual]] behavior is or is not [[zoology|zoologically]] &amp;quot;natural.&amp;quot; This is already a fallacy because humans are not animals of course. This is largely a sterile debate because behavior is not necessarily moral even if &amp;quot;natural;&amp;quot; because the nature of human beings is not necessarily the same as the nature of other species, and because it is not at all clear when an observed behavior can be counted as &amp;quot;sexual,&amp;quot; or as implying a sexual &amp;quot;orientation.&amp;quot; Examples such as one male mounting another have been used as evidence in the argument that homosexuality is natural and therefore should be permitted in human beings. Gay groups argue that if homosexual behavior occurs in animals, it is natural, and therefore the rights of homosexuals should be protected. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/02/07/MNG3N4RAV41.DTL] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Creation Ministries International]] wrote on this subject of whether or not there is [[homosexuality]] in the animal kingdom: &amp;quot;There is...documented proof of [[cannibalism]] and rape in the animal kingdom, but that [[Morality|doesn’t make it right]] for humans.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/2774&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While some animals (like the [[lion]]) eat their young, neither supporters or opponents of &amp;quot;[[gay rights]]&amp;quot; have used this as an argument in favor of [[infanticide]] or [[cannibalism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/07/0722_040722_gayanimal_2.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thus, a healthy dose of wariness needs to be employed in making scientific claims about homosexual animals justifying homosexual humans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A 1996 article published by the National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality, an organization committed to the treatment of homosexuality, musters the arguments against interpretation of animal behavior as sanctioning homosexuality.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.narth.com/docs/animalmyth.html The Animal Homosexuality Myth], Luiz Sérgio Solimeo, excerpt from book ''Defending a Higher Law: Why We Must Resist Same Sex &amp;quot;Marriage&amp;quot; and the Homosexual Movement.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It notes that &amp;quot;homosexual scientist Simon LeVay&amp;quot; stated that the evidence pointed to isolated acts, not to homosexuality:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Although homosexual behavior is very common in the [[animal]] world, it seems to be very uncommon that individual animals have a long-lasting predisposition to engage in such behavior to the exclusion of heterosexual activities. Thus, a homosexual orientation, if one can speak of such thing in animals, seems to be a rarity.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Apardo.gif|thumb|150px|Dr. [[Antonio Pardo Caballos]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, Dr. Antonio Pardo, Professor of Bioethics at the University of Navarre, [[Spain]], wrote: &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Properly speaking, homosexuality does not exist among animals.... For reasons of survival, the [[reproduction|reproductive]] instinct among animals is always directed towards an individual of the opposite sex. Therefore, an animal can never be homosexual as such. Nevertheless, the interaction of other instincts (particularly dominance) can result in behavior that appears to be homosexual. Such behavior cannot be equated with an animal homosexuality. All it means is that animal sexual behavior encompasses aspects beyond that of reproduction.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;narth&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.narth.com/docs/animalmyth.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[National Geographic]] somewhat favors that homosexual behavior occurs in animals although their article leaves the question open.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/07/0722_040722_gayanimal.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   The scientific claims of National Geographic are certainly open to dispute, however. For example, although it might not have been the result of a deliberate hoax, the [[Archaeoraptor]] was a large embarrassment to [[National Geographic]] and National Geographic's judgment in scientific matters is certainly open to debate given the Archaeoraptor episode.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/4208news2-3-2000.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2/4273news4-11-2000.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition, every cattle farmer is familiar with the phenomenon of &amp;quot;bulling&amp;quot;, cows mounting other cows; in fact, this is one of the standard signs farmers look for when determining that a cow is coming into estrus. However, it does not follow that the cows involved are showing anything analogous to human lesbian orientation. It is worthy of note, however, that some species--for example, New Mexico Whiptail lizards--exhibit apparently homosexual behavior. However, these lizards exhibit parthogenesis, in which there are no males in the species. Pseudo-copulation does occur, with one lizard (higher in progesterone) taking on the &amp;quot;male&amp;quot; role, while the other takes on the &amp;quot;female&amp;quot; role. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the hotly contested nature of homosexuality in animals, ideologically motivated zoo directors in liberal American cities and progressive European countries are placing their supposedly homosexual animals on parade and declaring it to be fact that the animals are gay and that homosexuality occurs naturally in nature. In addition to the famed &amp;quot;gay penguins&amp;quot; [[Roy and Silo]] at the [[Central Park]] Zoo in [[Manhattan]] there has been a supposed homosexual animal photo and video gallery in the zoo in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]], featuring [[flamingo]]es and [[giraffe]]s, among other allegedly gay animals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6066606.stm BBC] Oslo gay animal show draws crowds&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:371748873 6f3fec68eb.jpg|thumbnail|right|275px|In July of 2009, an alleged homosexual penguin in a California zoo was debunked.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/news/gay-penguin-flies-straight.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
However, in July of 2009, an alleged homosexual penguin in a California zoo was debunked.  [[Peter LaBarbera]] reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|San Francisco’s Fox affiliate KTVU reports: “The San Francisco Zoo’s popular same-sex penguin couple has broken up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Male Magellan penguins Harry and Pepper have been together since 2003. The pair nested together and even incubated an egg laid by another penguin in 2008, but their relationship hit the rocks earlier this year when a female penguin, Linda, befriended Harry after her long-time companion died.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Zookeepers say Harry and Linda are happy and were able to successfully nest this year,” reported KTVU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But not everyone is celebrating Harry and Linda’s newfound love. Some believe there can be no such a thing as an “[[Ex-Homosexuals|ex-gay]]” penguin. Upon news of Harry’s decision to fly the same-sex-coop, outspoken pro-homosexual activist and anti-ex-gay crusader [[Wayne Besen]] cried fowl:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Attempts to change sexual orientation are patently offensive, discriminatory by definition, theologically shaky, uniformly unsuccessful and medically unsound!” exclaimed a visibly angry Besen. “There is no ‘ex-gay’ sexual orientation. Harry is simply in denial. He’s living what I call the ‘big lie.’”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/2009/07/15/gay-penguin-flies-straight/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The denial that [[Homosexuality and choice|homosexuality is a choice]] by homosexual activists and [[liberal]]s is similar to the behavior [[fat acceptance movement]] activists who insist that being overweight is never a choice and ostracize ex-overweight people (see: [[fat acceptance movement]] for details).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Homosexuality in Animals Myth, Evolutionary Paradigm, and Creation Science ===&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information please see:'' [[Genetics, Homosexuality, Evolutionary Paradigm, and Creation Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1993, Professor [[Miron Baron]], M.D., the renowned medical researcher and Professor at [[Columbia University]], wrote in [[BMJ]] (British Medical Journal) that there is a  conflict relative to the [[evolution|theory of evolution]] and the notion of [[gene|genetic]] [[determinism]] concerning [[homosexuality]].  Dr. Baron wrote &amp;quot;...from an evolutionary perspective, [[homosexuality and genetics|genetically determined homosexuality]] would have become [[extinct]] long ago because of reduced reproduction.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1678219 BMJ. 1993 August 7; 307(6900): 337–338.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the United States, [[Theory of evolution and liberalism|liberals are more likely to believe in the theory of evolution]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/10/22/opinion/polls/main965223.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also, in the United States, twice as many liberals as conservatives (46% versus 22%) believe people are born homosexual and [[Views on Homosexuality|liberals generally have more favorable opinions about homosexuality]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://people-press.org/report/?pageid=764&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Given Dr. [[Miron Baron]]'s commentary about homosexuality, many American liberals are inconsistent on the issues of evolution and homosexuality. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An individual's beliefs regarding [[creation science]]/[[Creationism|creationism]] and the theory of evolution appear to influence their views on homosexuality. Creationist scientists and creationist assert that the theory of evolution cannot account for the origin of gender and sexual reproduction.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/136&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/pbs_nova/0928ep5.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Creation Ministries International]] states: &amp;quot;Homosexual acts go against [[God]]’s original design of a man and a woman becoming one flesh — see [[Genesis]] 1 and 2, endorsed by [[Jesus]] Himself in [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2019:3â€“6;&amp;amp;version=49; Matthew 19:3–6].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/2774&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition, the vast majority of creation scientists reject the notion of [[gene|genetic]] [[determinism]] concerning the [[Causes of Homosexuality|origin of homosexuality]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/pbs_nova/0928ep5.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Genetics, Homosexuality, Evolutionary Paradigm, and Creation Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Theory of Evolution, Liberalism, Atheism, and Irrationality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Roy and Silo]]&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/mbarber/090715 'Gay' Penguin Flies Straight] by [[Matt Barber]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/german-zoo-forces-gay-vultures-to-mate-with-females/19734614?test=latestnews German Zoo Forces Gay Vultures to Mate With Females]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{homosexualityb}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Myths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Logical Fallacies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Michael_Ruse&amp;diff=1122472</id>
		<title>Michael Ruse</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Michael_Ruse&amp;diff=1122472"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:16:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Ruse''' (born June 21, 1940 in Birmingham, England) is a [[philosopher]] and [[History of science|historian of science]] at Florida State University. Two of the areas Dr. Ruse focuses on are the [[creation]]/[[evolution]] controversy and the demarcation problem in science.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.discovery.org/a/3524&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Michael Ruse authored such books as [[The Darwinian Revolution]]. In 1986, Dr. Ruse was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.isepp.org/Pages/06-07%20Pages/Ruse.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruse has claimed that [[Christian]] and [[Darwinian]] beliefs can co-exist. Wrong! See [[Counterexamples to evolution]]. The [[Christian]] [[creation science]] ministry [[Creation Ministries International]], however, asserts that evolutionary belief is incompatible with [[Christianity]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/refuting-evolution-2-chapter-2-argument-evolution-is-compatible-with-christian-religion&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result, they are right. Dr. Ruse has also been involved in court cases to ban the teaching of [[creationism]] and [[intelligent design]] in classrooms, and is an ardent atheist. &lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruse, Michael}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Historians]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Wire5dante&amp;diff=1122471</id>
		<title>User talk:Wire5dante</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Wire5dante&amp;diff=1122471"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:15:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Welcome}}&lt;br /&gt;
You may want to change your username before you get blocked. Conservapedia does not allow numbers in usernames. [[User:RonaldS|RonaldS]] 16:14, 11 December 2014 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Wire5dante&amp;diff=1122470</id>
		<title>User talk:Wire5dante</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:Wire5dante&amp;diff=1122470"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:14:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Created page with &amp;quot;You may want to change your username before you get blocked. ~~~~&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;You may want to change your username before you get blocked. [[User:RonaldS|RonaldS]] 16:14, 11 December 2014 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Climategate_mathematicians&amp;diff=1122469</id>
		<title>Climategate mathematicians</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Climategate_mathematicians&amp;diff=1122469"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:14:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Climategate mathematicians''' outside the tight-knit climate modelling community did an [[independent review]] of the data and methods used by [[Michael Mann]]: If you didn't understand this article's thesis, neither did we.&lt;br /&gt;
* the statistical methods used to create the &amp;quot;hockey stick&amp;quot; were first exposed as fundamentally flawed by an expert Canadian statistician [[Steve McIntyre]] [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/6679082/Climate-change-this-is-the-worst-scientific-scandal-of-our-generation.html]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Ross McKitrick is a professor of environmental economics at the University of Guelph and is a senior fellow at the Fraser Institute. His work with Stephen McIntyre — another Canadian — provides much of the basis for skepticism of the hypothesis of anthropogenic climate change. [http://www.bloggingcanadians.ca/ConservativeBlogs/hockey-sticks-and-email-leaks-dr-ross-mckitrick-responds-to-the-%E2%80%9Cclimategate%E2%80%9D-story/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/6679082/Climate-change-this-is-the-worst-scientific-scandal-of-our-generation.html Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generation  - Telegraph]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmentalism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Thomas_Edison&amp;diff=1122467</id>
		<title>Thomas Edison</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Thomas_Edison&amp;diff=1122467"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:10:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: calriifed some things&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{bio&lt;br /&gt;
 |name=Thomas Alva Edison&lt;br /&gt;
 |image=875997.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
 |image-width=200px&lt;br /&gt;
 |yob=1847&lt;br /&gt;
 |dob=11 February&lt;br /&gt;
 |yod=1931&lt;br /&gt;
 |dod=18 October&lt;br /&gt;
 |wife=Mary Stilwell (d. 1884); Mina Miller (d. 1947)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Thomas Alva Edison''' (1847 – 1931) was the greatest inventor in [[history]], and named by ''Life'' magazine as the most influential person of the second millennium. He was a devout Christian. Some of Edison's best known inventions are the light bulb, the phonograph, the mimeograph, the electric typewriter, and an improved stock ticker tape. His single most important invention was the central power station that provided electricity to multiple users, and became the foundation of his company, now known as [[General Electric]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps his most important contribution was how &amp;quot;he helped to create a new institution for invention — the [[industrial research laboratory]] ...&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://edison.rutgers.edu/inventions.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edison patented over 1,000 inventions in his lifetime. His favorite invention was the [[phonograph]], who so astounded the world that he was nicknamed the &amp;quot;Wizard of Menlo Park.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/edison/filmmore/transcript/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Homeschooled]] as a child, Thomas Edison began his marvelous career as a teenager despite being almost entirely deaf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Childhood==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Edison-dynamo.jpg|thumb|360px|right|Dynamo at Pearl Street power station, 1882]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Alva Edison was born on Feb 11, 1847 in Milan, [[Ohio]]. His parents, Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr. and Nancy Matthews Elliott, had seven children, Thomas was the youngest.  Three of his siblings died in childhood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nps.gov/archive/edis/home_family/fam_album.htm#sammy&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1854, his family moved to Port Huron, [[Michigan]], where the family remained while Thomas was growing up. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edison's mother, Nancy, was born in [[New York]] and raised in [[New England]]. Her family were [[Presbyterian]]s, her father was a minister in their church and deeply religious man. They stressed the importance of education to young Nancy, who went on to earn a teaching degree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the age of 7 years, Edison was sent to the local public school, a one-room schoolhouse with 38 other students. Edison had some congenital hearing loss which became worse after a bout of scarlet fever, which hindered his being able to hear the teacher in the noisy classroom. The teacher became irritated by Edison's constant curiosity and questions, and annoyed by his not following directions due to his inability to hear them, and insisted he was incapable of learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edison's mother did not accept the teacher's evaluation of her son, and after he had spent 3 months in the school, chose to remove him from public school and educate him at home. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She taught him to read from the [[Bible]], and his father encouraged him to read classical works. Edison was an avid reader and regularly frequented his local library. He took an interest in poetry, especially the works of [[Shakespeare]] and excelled in world history and English. Around the age of 12 he became exceedingly interested in [[Science]] and [[Chemistry]], especially the works of [[Isaac Newton]]. When he began to ask complex questions about [[Physics]] and Science concepts his parents decided to hire a tutor for him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Young Adulthood==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edison was also an entrepreneur, and as a child made spending money by selling newspapers, candy, and fresh produce. As a teenager, in 1860, he decided to publish his own newspaper, ''&amp;quot;The Weekly Herald&amp;quot;'' which made a profit on its first edition and each one thereafter, and focused on political news and the United States Presidential debates between [[Abraham Lincoln]] and Senator [[Stephen A. Douglas]]. Edison agreed with Lincoln's stance on emancipation, and volunteered to work for his campaign office, distributing campaign literature on his behalf. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas was used to taking the initiative to learn on his own, and had a very inquisitive nature, a strong desire to learn, an excellent memory, and the ability to understand complex concepts. He considered his hearing loss to work in his favor, as he was not distracted by outside noises and able to concentrate on his own thoughts. His hearing loss increased over time, and in later years he lost all hearing in his left ear and about 80% of the hearing in his right ear. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At 15 years of age, Edison learned [[Morse Code]] and was hired as a telegraph operator in several telegraph offices, then took a job with the [[Western Union]] Company in Boston. He chose to move far from home as he felt Boston had a strong scientific community. He was known as a hard worker and routinely worked 12 hour days, 6 days a week. In the evenings after work, he developed his own inventions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He obtained his first patent on his first &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; invention, an automatic vote-recording machine. However, as with many inventors first attempts, it was not well received and turned out to be unmarketable. This was not because it did not work; it worked well, it was because the market was not receptive to the invention.  While in Boston, Edison attended several lectures at Boston Tech ([[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]); in 1869 he relocated to New York City.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to his exceptional mechanical ability and knowledge he was able to find work as a repairman of automated devices for a financial firm. After hours, he continued to tinker and experiment with mechanical devices. He had some success and was able to sell some of his inventions. The most important and profitable was a stock ticker he named the &amp;quot;Universal Stock Printer&amp;quot;, which he sold for $40,000. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the profits he established a laboratory in Newark, [[New Jersey]], where he continued to develop his inventions. In his experiments, he always took a &amp;quot;hands-on&amp;quot; approach, and took nothing for granted, insisting on performing tests himself to compare his outcomes with previously recorded results.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He met and married Mary Stilwell, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;They were married on Christmas Day, 1871, when Mary was sixteen. [http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/edison/terms/char_6.html (Spark Notes)] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and they had three children, Marion Estelle, Thomas Alva Jr, and William. (Later after Mary's death in 1884, he remarried. He wed his 2nd wife Mina Miller in 1886, they had 3 children, Madelene, Charles and Theodore, and remained together until his death).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His first daughter was nicknamed &amp;quot;Dot&amp;quot;, and his first son &amp;quot;Dash&amp;quot; (see [[Morse Code]]). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edtime.html Edison: Timeline for Inventing Entertainment], Library of Congress &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Edison and phonograph.jpg|thumb|280px|left|Edison and his phonograph]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Menlo Park===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Edison Phonograph 1877.jpg|thumb|President Harding speaking into recording apparatus, 1922.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 1876 Edison left his Newark lab and established a laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where he earned the nickname ''&amp;quot;The Wizard of Menlo Park&amp;quot;''. The following year, in 1877, he invented the first [[phonograph]]. The tin foil phonograph was the first machine that could record and reproduce sound. This invention brought him worldwide recognition and acclaim and he was invited to meet U.S. President [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] in the [[White House]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1879, Edison developed the first working incandescent electric light bulb. The original idea for the light bulb had already been proposed, and different versions attempted, but no one had yet been able to develop an electric lighting system that was practical and economical enough for common use. &lt;br /&gt;
By 1882 Edison had established the first commercial power station, and began providing light and power to customers. from his revolutionary plant on Pearl Street in New York City; it was the first central electric light and power plant in the world. He also built and operated an experimental electric railroad and produced a superior storage battery of iron and nickel with an alkaline electrolyte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1887 Edison moved his vast organization to West Orange, N.J., and thereafter devoted most of his time to its management. Along with a team of engineers he personally helped invent the first motion pictures. He concurrently worked on developing, then improving the phonograph, and recording equipment.  In 1891 Edison patented the kinetoscope and the vitascope; having purchased the patent for a projector invented by Thomas Armat, he made the first commercial showing of motion pictures, at in New York City, on April 23, 1896. In 1913 he demonstrated the synchronization of moving pictures and sound, laying the foundation for the talking motion picture&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Phonograph-edison.jpg|thumb|280px|1889 phonograph; battery is on left]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 1878-81 Edison was at the peak of his intellectual powers. He sought solutions to technological problems through scientific investigations, experimented with multiple ways of technical problem solving, calculated costs and pricing, established methods of production, evaluated the character of potential business partners, negotiated contracts and business partnerships one day and raved back to the lab to scrutinize technical details the next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Generating electricity===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Edison-pearl-street.jpg|thumb|330px|Model of Pearl Street generating plant]]  Edison's development of central-station lighting systems for cities was one of the great achievements in world history because it brought electricity out of the laboratory into actual commercial use. His Pearl Street (New York City) electricity generating station introduced four key elements of a modern electric utility system: reliable central generation, efficient distribution, a successful end use (in 1882, the light bulb), and a competitive price. It was a model of efficiency for its time. At first it served 59 customers for about 24 cents per kilowatt hour. By the late 1880s, power demand for electric motors (especially for elevators and streetcars) brought the industry from mainly nighttime lighting to 24-hour service and dramatically raised electricity demand for transportation and industry needs. By the end of the 1880s, small central stations dotted many U.S. cities; each was limited to a few blocks area because of transmission inefficiencies of direct current (DC).  Edison fought a mighty battle with [[George Westinghouse]], who developed a competing system based on alternating current (AC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entrepreneur==&lt;br /&gt;
In the early 1880s Edison made the transition from entrepreneurial inventor to mass manufacturer and business entrepreneur. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leaving the laboratory to demonstrate his electric lighting system in a “real world” context, Edison established   his system in Britain and in Europe. He delegated much of the work to his most trusted assistants and hired talented new associates. Edison steadily improved his business acumen, the court system (where many patent suits were decided), the media, and his judgment of people's character. As always he relied on his intuitive ability to solve technological problems one step at a time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He moved various Edison factories to Schenectady, New York, and consolidated as the Edison General Electric Company; the new corporation manufactured many kinds of electrical equipment from lamps to electric streetcars and locomotives, making a leading industrial center. In 1892 Edison's company and the Thomson-Houston Company combined to form the [[General Electric]] Company, GE, which soon became (and still is) of the world's largest industrial companies. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Dictaphone-edison.jpg|thumb|270px]]&lt;br /&gt;
===Team members===&lt;br /&gt;
Key members of Edison's team included Charles Batchelor, who supervised the construction of a highly visible exhibit at the Paris Exposition as well as several commercial installations on the Continent. Francis Upton, a university trained mathematician, managed the lamp production factory, where continuous improvement was required, first in Menlo Park and then the larger operation in Harrison, New Jersey. Francis Jehl, who began as a young lab assistant, first worked on the development of the electric meter and then oversaw the installation of Edison’s lighting system in Brunn, Austria, and started a lamp factory in the same town, all by the age of twenty-three. [[Samuel Insull]] was just twenty when he joined Edison in 1881 as private secretary and within the two years became Edison’s personal financial manager, a trusted advisor, and an officer of various Edison companies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Edison1925.jpg|thumb|320px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later years==&lt;br /&gt;
With the outbreak of World War I, Edison concentrated his laboratory on military projects, finding substitutes for drugs, dyes, and chemicals that had previously been imported from Germany. He developed a process for making synthetic carbolic acid, coal-tar products necessary for the manufacture of explosives, and many safety devices. He also served as head of the Navy Consulting Board. After the war Edison was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edison gained worldwide acclaim for his inventions. He continued working even with advancing age and in frail health, amassing a total of 1093 patents, more than any other inventor at that time. His last patent was obtained at age 83. He died at age 84, Oct 18th, 1931 in New Jersey. Three days later on the night of October 21, as a national tribute proclaimed by President Herbert Hoover, millions of Americans turned out their lights to plunge the country into momentary darkness.  His inventions live on in everyday use by millions of people worldwide.  When someone called him a genius, Edison made the famous reply, &amp;quot;Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Religious Viewpoints==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Late in life Thomas Edison was heavily influenced by [[Thomas Paine]]'s ''Age of Reason,'' but despite attempts to describe him as an atheist he remained a believer in God and rejected claims to the contrary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Marshall, Edward. &amp;quot;'No Immorality of the Soul' Says Thomas A. Edison.&amp;quot; ''The New York Times'', October 2, 1910. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9903EEDC1F39E333A25751C0A9669D946196D6CF&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Little is known about the religious beliefs of the young Thomas Edison, when he was most productive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gallery of American Heroes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[World Famous Pictures]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[American Inventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:American Inventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:British Inventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Movie-edison.jpg|thumb|320px|Sound movies: 1913 Edison's Kinetophone. The viewer looks at film through the peep-hole while listening to the accompanying phonograph through two rubber ear tubes. The 1895 version worked poorly; this one was dropped because labor contracts required a union operator to be present.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; See [http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bledison_kinetoscope.htm Kinetophones]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edbiohm.html Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edison.rutgers.edu/biogrphy.htm Rutgers University]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edison.rutgers.edu/famchron.htm Chronology of Edison's Family]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.projectshum.org/Edison/ Edison Project]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gelighting.com/na/home_lighting/gela/students/history_bio_edison.htm  GE]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.famous-inventors.com/thomas-edison-biography.html Famous Inventors]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nps.gov/archive/edis/edisonia.htm National Park Service]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edison.rutgers.edu/patents.htm Edison’s Patents]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ariwatch.com/VS/TheDiaryOfThomasEdison.htm The Diary of Thomas Edison] – complete text, with explanatory footnotes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bledisonpatents.htm Patent list.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
* Israel, Paul. ''Edison: A Life of Invention'' (2000), 552pp; the standard scholarly biography [http://www.amazon.com/Edison-Life-Invention-Paul-Israel/dp/0471362700/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1229892178&amp;amp;sr=8-7 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Israel, Paul, and Robert Friedel,. ''Edison's Electric Light'' (1986), scholarly study&lt;br /&gt;
* Jones,  Francis Arthur. ''Thomas Alva Edison: Sixty Years of an Inventor's Life‎'' (1908) 362 pages; [http://books.google.com/books?id=6pkNAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA298&amp;amp;dq=intitle:thomas+intitle:edison&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;num=30&amp;amp;as_brr=1&amp;amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES full text online]&lt;br /&gt;
* Jones, Jill. ''Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World.'' (2003) 430pp&lt;br /&gt;
* McFee, Inez Nellie Canfield. ''The Story of Thomas A. Edison‎'' (1922) 182 pages; popular; [http://books.google.com/books?id=KqMDAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=intitle:thomas+intitle:edison&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;num=30&amp;amp;as_brr=1&amp;amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Millard, Andre. ''Edison and the Business of Innovation'' (1990), strong scholarly study&lt;br /&gt;
* Stross, Randall E. '' The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World‎'' (2007) 376 pages; a debunking account that says his inventions were exaggerated and that after 1882 Edison was mostly a PR genius&lt;br /&gt;
* Wasik, John F. ''The Merchant of Power: Sam Insull, Thomas Edison, and the Creation of the Modern Metropolis'' (2006) 280pp &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary sources===&lt;br /&gt;
* Israel, Paul W., ed. ''The Papers of Thomas A. Edison,'' (6 vol  &lt;br /&gt;
** vol 2: ''From Workshop to Laboratory, June 1873-March 1876'' (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
** vol 3: ''Menlo Park: The Early Years, April 1876-December 1877'' (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
** vol 4: ''The Wizard of Menlo Park, 1878'' (1998), 996pp &lt;br /&gt;
** vol 5: ''The Papers of Thomas A. Edison: Research to Development at Menlo Park, January 1879-March 1881'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/Papers-Thomas-Edison-Development-1879-March/dp/0801831040/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1229892178&amp;amp;sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
** vol 6: '' Electrifying New York and Abroad, April 1881--March 1883'' (2007)  940pp&lt;br /&gt;
* Association of Edison Illuminating Companies. Committee on St. Louis Exposition. ''&amp;quot;Edisonia,&amp;quot; a brief history of the early Edison electric lighting system'' (1904) [http://books.google.com/books?id=zA0LAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA61&amp;amp;dq=%22pearl+street%22+intitle:edison&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;num=30&amp;amp;as_brr=1&amp;amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES#PPA63-IA1,M1 complete text online], shows many of Edison's inventions &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edison, Thomas}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Inventors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People who were Educated at Home]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Business]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Inventors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Inventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American Inventors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American Inventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United States History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economic history]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American History]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Le_Mans_Union_Club_72&amp;diff=1122466</id>
		<title>Le Mans Union Club 72</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Le_Mans_Union_Club_72&amp;diff=1122466"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T21:01:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Add references tag, as references exist on this page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Le Mans Union Club 72''' is a [[French]] [[soccer]] club currently playing in [[Ligue 1]]. The club, playing in [[Le Mans]], was formed in 1985 by the alliance of two clubs, Union Sportive du Mans and Olympic Stadium of Maine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=fr&amp;amp;u=http://www.muc72.fr/&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=translate&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dle%2Bmans%2Bunion%2Bclub%2B72%26hl%3Den&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The clubs colors are red and yellow. The current manager is Yves Bertucci&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=fr&amp;amp;u=http://www.muc72.fr/&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=translate&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dle%2Bmans%2Bunion%2Bclub%2B72%26hl%3Den&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the current sponsor is Le Gaulois.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:French Soccer]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ligue 1 teams]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Bible_Homework_Two&amp;diff=1122465</id>
		<title>Bible Homework Two</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Bible_Homework_Two&amp;diff=1122465"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:59:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: You have to log in first to provide answers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Post your answers at one of the links here. Make sure you have made an account here first, if your IP is not impacted by one of our blind blocks:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student One]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Two]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Three]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Four]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Five]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Six]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Seven]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Eight]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Nine]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bible Homework 2 Answers - Student Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible Lectures]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Climate_agenda&amp;diff=1122463</id>
		<title>Climate agenda</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Climate_agenda&amp;diff=1122463"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:57:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Climate change''' is the new name used by [[liberal]]s for their [[global warming]] hoax,{{fact}} which they coined as it became obvious that there is no crisis in global warming.  The modification in terminology is identical to what [[liberals]] did in redefining &amp;quot;evolution&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;change over time,&amp;quot; which of course is a meaningless expression just as &amp;quot;climate change&amp;quot; is. Liberal bias, on the other hand, as an umbrella term for all bias, is just as meaningless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Climate change occurs naturally, which scientists say has occurred in repeated cycles of cooling (see [[Ice Age]]s) and warming over millions of years. Yet many writers have been urging America to fund an ill-conceived initiative to &amp;quot;stop global warming&amp;quot;, as if warmer nights or winters would make human life more difficult. The term &amp;quot;climate change&amp;quot; has largely replaced the term &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot;, in ideological discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideologues insist that the world's top scientists have reached a &amp;quot;consensus&amp;quot; that most of the warming which land-based weather stations have recorded in the last century is due to human activity. The basis for this claim is a set of reports published by the [[IPCC]], an agency of the United Nations. The assumption is that the government-appointed representatives who run the IPCC would be completely objective and neutral, and would place finding and revealing the truth ahead of any nationalistic interests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A lot of money is spent publicizing one side's position in the debate: &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Newsweek purports to take readers inside the world of “Global-Warming Deniers: A Well-Funded Machine” without mentioning that the global-warming alarmists are even better funded, in some cases with government support. [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2007/aug/15/the-hottest-year-1934/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Journalists omit mention of key scientific points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Good news is no news, which is why the mainstream media largely ignores all studies showing net benefits of climate change. [http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/10/17/the-good-side-of-climate-change/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ideologues use all sorts of tricks to convince the general public to support them on the climate change issue. A perennial favorite is to trumpet the current year as the &amp;quot;[[warmest year on record]]&amp;quot;, as if one [[outlier]] denotes a [[trend]]. Probably the most insidious kind of trick is to accuse objective people of cherry-picking and censorship, while hypocritically doing just that themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The allegedly harmful effects of climate change include warming temperatures, changing weather patterns, an increase in sea level and in general any climate event affected by global warming.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://chaser.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kengo/lec/IPCC_TAR-FRONT.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Climate change is one of the top [[Environmental Issues|environmental issues]], with [[liberal]]s and [[conservative]]s evenly divided on whether [[global warming]] is man-made or, if it is significantly occurring, is a natural event — along with [[global cooling]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack M. Hollander wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
*The planet has warmed since the mid-1800s, but before that it cooled for more than five centuries. Cycles of warming and cooling have been part of Earth's natural [[climate history]] for millions of years. So what is the [[global warming debate]] about? It's about the proposition that human use of [[fossil fuels]] has contributed significantly to the past century's warming, and that expected future warming may have catastrophic global consequences. But hard evidence for this human contribution simply does not exist; the evidence we have is suggestive at best. Does that mean the human effects are not occurring? Not necessarily. But [[Climategate_media_coverage#Climategate_media_coverage|media coverage]] of global warming has been so alarmist that it fails to convey how flimsy the evidence really is. Most people don't realize that many strong statements about a human contribution to global warming are based more on [[politics]] than on [[science]]. Indeed, the climate change issue has become so highly [[Politicization of science|politicized]] that its scientific and political aspects are now almost indistinguishable. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-2875898_ITM Global Warming: Both Sides&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Questions==&lt;br /&gt;
#What is the most important greenhouse gas?&lt;br /&gt;
#*AGW proponents say it's [[carbon dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
#*A peer-reviewed scientific paper says it's [[water vapor]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Water vapor is the most important greenhouse gas ...&amp;quot; [http://thejll.com/Frascati/ReichelThejllLassenSCL.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#What is the role of clouds?&lt;br /&gt;
#*Low-altitude clouds reflect some of the sun's radiation back into the atmosphere, cooling the earth. It's not yet known whether global warming will dissipate clouds, which would effectively speed up the process of climate change, or increase [[cloud cover]], which would slow it down. [http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1912448,00.html#ixzz1EyuBDJo1]&lt;br /&gt;
#What are the uncertainties in understanding climatic change?&lt;br /&gt;
#*The UN's climate panel said recently there is '''a 90% chance''' that most of the last 50 to 100 years of global warming are due to human activity&lt;br /&gt;
#*[[Sallie Baliunas]] points out that the same climate panel also said, &amp;quot;Our ability to quantify the human influence on global climate is limited because the expected signal is still emerging from the noise of natural variability, and because there are uncertainties in key factors&amp;quot; [http://oldfraser.lexi.net/publications/books/g_warming/solar.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cloud cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ice age]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hypocrisy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many times, AGW advocates pay lip service to general principles which they themselves violate, while broadcasting false accusations that their opponents are violating these principles. The AGW side has made every effort to censor their opponents, heaping enormous pressure on scientists and other academics to silence them. Accordingly, the US media gave great publicity to [[James Hansen]] when he accused NASA of trying to silence him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hansen &amp;quot;shot to fame when he accused the administration of trying to censor his views on climate change&amp;quot; [http://www.dailytech.com/Blogger+finds+Y2K+bug+in+NASA+Climate+Data/article8383.htm] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Environmentalism and climate change==&lt;br /&gt;
The main contention of [[environmentalist]]s like [[Al Gore]] is the argument that:&lt;br /&gt;
#The earth's atmosphere warmed one or two degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 Centigrade) during the 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;
#Most of this warming is man-made.&lt;br /&gt;
#The warming is likely to continue and to be harmful to human, animal and plant life.&lt;br /&gt;
#We must all work together to stop it by reducing emission of [[greenhouse gases]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Science and climate change==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack M. Hollander wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... climate change remains a fascinating and important scientific subject. Climate dynamics and climate history are extraordinarily complex, and despite intensive study for decades, scientists are not yet able to explain satisfactorily such basic phenomena as extreme weather events ([[hurricane]]s, [[tornado]]es, [[drought]]s), El Nino variations, historical [[climate cycles]], and trends of [[atmospheric temperature]]s. The scientific uncertainties about all these matters are great, and not surprisingly, competent scientists disagree in their interpretations of what is and is not known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-2875898_ITM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Happer wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The current debates about global climate change are complicated by our not understanding the physics of the sun or of the earth’s atmosphere and oceans well enough to dismiss them as major causes of climate change on the earth. Dramatic climate changes like the [[medieval warm period]] at the time of the [[Viking]] settlements of [[Iceland]] and [[Greenland]] from about a.d. 900 to 1250, and the subsequent “[[little ice age]],” from about 1250 to 1700, which led to extinction of the Greenland settlements, were certainly not caused by manmade changes in the concentration of [[carbon dioxide]] in the atmosphere.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://media.hoover.org/documents/0817939326_27.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the major problems with many scientists' conclusions about climate change is a misunderstanding of [[correlation]] versus [[causation]]. Some studies show correlations between increasing concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases and increasing [[precipitation]], and between human activity and atmospheric greenhouse gases, and then go so far as to conclude that humans are causing increased rain, snow, and catastrophic flooding.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gillis, Justin. &amp;quot;Study Links Rise in Rain and Snow to Human Actions.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The New York Times&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, February 16, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/science/earth/17extreme.html?_r=2&amp;amp;ref=science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schiermeier, Quirin. &amp;quot;Increased Flood Risk Linked to Global Warming.&amp;quot; 2011. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Nature&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, Vol. 470, p. 316. http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110216/full/470316a.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Correlation does not imply causation. This is especially true considering the relatively short periods of data used (a few decades at most) compared to the Earth's age, and the fact that weather patterns have been cyclic throughout history (see [[climate cycles]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Climate Change vs. Global Warming==&lt;br /&gt;
The term climate change has its origins several decades ago when physicist Gilbert Plass published a study called ''The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climatic Change'' in 1956. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1956.tb01206.x/abstract&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In this study, Plass postulated the release of CO2 into the atmosphere by industrial and other human activities may have caused the temperature rise noticed in the twentieth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term global warming was first thought to be used by Wallace Broecker, a geochemist from [[Columbia University]]'s Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. His paper, ''Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/files/2009/10/broeckerglobalwarming75.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; acknowledged the scenario of global warming, though there was a common acknowledgement that airborne aerosols may cause global cooling. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A National Academy of Science study of carbon dioxide's impact on climate published in 1979 also used the term global warming to refer to surface temperature change. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.atmos.ucla.edu/~brianpm/download/charney_report.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jule Charney of the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] in Cambridge declared: &amp;quot;If carbon dioxide continues to increase, we find no reason to doubt that climate changes will result and no reason to believe that these changes will be negligible.” Climate change was still used to refer to the other changes thought to be caused by increased CO2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.worldwatch.org/files/pdf/CCRG.pdf Climate Change Reference Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.who.int/heli/risks/climate/climatedirectory/en/index1.html Climate change: directory of references/resources]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/faq/global-warming.php National Climatic Data Center]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.realclimate.org/ Real Climate]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ IPCC Fifth Assessment Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[anthropogenic global warming]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-2875898_ITM Global warming: both sides]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.no-carbon-tax.org Australian Anti-Climate Hypocrisy Site]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmentalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Climategate scandal}}&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate change]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Political_cards&amp;diff=1122462</id>
		<title>Political cards</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Political_cards&amp;diff=1122462"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:54:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Political cards''' are tactics used by [[liberals]] in politics, the media, and other adversarial settings in order to appeal to emotion or even prejudice rather than reason, a la paathos.  The term is a metaphor for what happens in the card game of [[bridge]], where one card can be played to &amp;quot;trump&amp;quot; (defeat) all other cards. Political cards are thus a form of [[thought-terminating cliché]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In contrast with most card games, however, a political card can be played at any time, no matter how irrational or irrelevant to the topic.  Many liberal articles and commentaries consist of little more than playing one or more political cards. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A card is &amp;quot;played&amp;quot; when one side relies on a particular issue in order to gain an often-unjustified upper hand in the debate or controversy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberals have had a difficult time playing a [[political card]] against the [[Tea Party Movement]], due to its amorphous nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Political card&lt;br /&gt;
!Meaning&lt;br /&gt;
!Example&lt;br /&gt;
!Advantage&lt;br /&gt;
!Disadvantage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sexist card&lt;br /&gt;
|allegations men are ignorant slobs and women need a protected status as a voting bloc within the [[Democratic Party]].&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lawrence Summers]] was driven from his presidency of [[Harvard]] for merely mentioning the possibility that women may not have as much aptitude for math as men.&lt;br /&gt;
|safe haven for angry liberals and [[feminists]]&lt;br /&gt;
|implies women are helpless unless they receive special treatment from the government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[race card]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bringing race into a debate by suggesting that criticism is racially motivated or that one's opponent is racist&lt;br /&gt;
|Used to silence criticism of Obama from 2008 onwards&lt;br /&gt;
|prove you're not a racist is like saying, &amp;quot;when did you stop beating your wife?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|the boy who cried wolf.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mediscare card&lt;br /&gt;
| Scare grandpa and grandma into thinking their government benefits will be cut off (&amp;quot;throw grandma from the cliff&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
| Used in a recent special congressional election for a [[Democrat]] in a [[Republican]]-leaning district in [[New York]] in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
| fear sells&lt;br /&gt;
| Democrats raided Medicare to fund Obamacare for younger voters.[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pearl-korn/while-obamacare-addresses_b_4121993.html]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Third rail card&lt;br /&gt;
|Proposals to reform [[Social Security]] result in political suicide.&lt;br /&gt;
|Under President Obama, Social Security for the first time in its history, has a negative cash flow and has been paying out more in benefits than the cash it demands from younger workers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/03/15/6273181-obama-agenda-social-security-still-the-third-rail&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Slander your opponent for proposing solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
|Political and economic stagnation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hate speech card&lt;br /&gt;
|Anything that highlights or is critical of the historical record of liberal governance.&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[Obama administration]] has used the [[FCC]] to harass and intimidate what it considers its media critics. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://spectator.org/archives/2009/10/20/fcc-church-conspiracy-to-silen/print#&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|programmed response for liberal failures.&lt;br /&gt;
|mimics liberal talking points&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Xenophobia]] card&lt;br /&gt;
|Bringing country of origin into a debate by suggesting that criticism is motivated by a fear of foreigners (eg. Australians)&lt;br /&gt;
|Polite and responsible criticism of President Obama is deemed xenophobic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See:[[JournoList]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|At first seems to be an effective way to pose the opponent as racist.&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimately fails when both debaters are of the same country or when the person making the original claim is from the country of the claim.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anti-gay card&lt;br /&gt;
|Calling opponents of the [[homosexual agenda]] intolerant instead of focusing on the immorality of homosexuality.&lt;br /&gt;
|Used against [[Rick Santorum]] leading up to his defeat for reelection in 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|assumes the posture of [[civil rights]] advocacy.&lt;br /&gt;
|African-Americans oppose the promotion of gay rights in greater numbers than the general population of the United States as a whole.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/feature/2008/10/30/proposition_8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intolerant card&lt;br /&gt;
|demonstrating inconsistencies in liberal ideology.&lt;br /&gt;
|the most despicable forms of liberal intolerance traditionally have been reserved for, and manifested in, the vile abuses heaped upon Black conservatives, Black Republicans, and Black Tea Party activists.&lt;br /&gt;
|in a democracy, the voice of opposition can always be labeled intolerant&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kennedy card&lt;br /&gt;
|Used to support socialized medicine&lt;br /&gt;
|cite Ted Kennedy’s “dream”, the “the cause of my life”, “Senator Kennedy eloquently captured how our long-term care system is failing the American people when he said, too often, they have to give up the American Dream&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2011/10/26/dems-invoke-the-kennedy-card-to-defend-obamacare-in-wake-of-failing-class-act/ Dems invoke the ‘Kennedy Card’ to defend Obamacare in wake of failing CLASS Act, Daily Caller, October 26, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|emotional appeal for passing legislation&lt;br /&gt;
|Only 26% of the population can relate to liberalism, the Kennedy card has zero effect on legislation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; Republican card&lt;br /&gt;
|Used to imply a few Republicans, mostly [[RINO]]s, are &amp;quot;responsible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;During the health care battle, President Obama was unable to find a single Responsible Republican.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2251101/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Who killed Responsible Republicans? [[Bill Kristol]], of course. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|In 1990 President [[George H.W. Bush]] was hailed as a Responsible Republican for breaking his &amp;quot;read my lips&amp;quot; pledge.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|extreme card&lt;br /&gt;
|in typical [[MSM]] [[newspeak]], anything right of center or not liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill and [[Hillary Clinton]] persistently referred to the Republican [[Newt Gingrich|Contract with America]] as extreme; [[President Clinton]] ultimately signed 7 of 10 Contract items in to law.&lt;br /&gt;
|Prior to the [[9/11 attacks]], was used interchangeably with &amp;quot;[[terrorist]]&amp;quot; by mainstream media sources.&lt;br /&gt;
|Polls show &amp;quot;mainstream&amp;quot; journalists are not mainstream at all, rather more liberal than the mainstream American public.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mrc.org/specialreports/2004/pdf/liberal_media.pdf The Liberal Media, ''Every Poll Shows Journalists Are More Liberal than the American Public — And the Public Knows It''], Rich Noyes, Director of Research, Media Research Center, June 30, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greedy card&lt;br /&gt;
|Portraying [[capitalist]]ic ideas or actions as greedy&lt;br /&gt;
|Attacking oil companies for their profits, even though oil companies create jobs and pay into the federal Treasury, and profits make up a reasonable portion of total revenue.&lt;br /&gt;
|Most people care about money and fairness.&lt;br /&gt;
|there is no alternative to capitalism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|millionaires and billionaires card&lt;br /&gt;
|[[class warfare]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[President Obama]] said on June 29, 2011, &amp;quot;I'm proposing we get rid of tax breaks for millionaires and billionaires.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[Washington Post]]'' Fact Checker column said, &amp;quot;in the context of a $4 trillion goal, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/the-missing-facts-in-president-obamas-news-conference/2011/06/29/AGpQMPrH_blog.html it is essentially meaningless]. The item is so small the White House could not even provide an estimate of the revenue that would be raised, but other estimates suggest it would amount to $3 billion over 10 years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|appeals to voters motivated by [[envy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|politicians that use it are dependent on campaign contributions from millionaires and billionaires.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conspiracy theory card&lt;br /&gt;
|the one making the charge cannot explain facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|Hillary Clinton charged that her husband's behavior was the result of a &amp;quot;vast right-wing conspiracy&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|provides plausible reasons for the simple minded.&lt;br /&gt;
|contradictory evidence leads to more conspiracy theories.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homophobia]] card&lt;br /&gt;
|Accusing the opponent of having an irrational fear or hatred of [[homosexuals]].&lt;br /&gt;
|Opposition to the radical redefinition of marriage as expressed in California's [[Proposition 8]] was deemed homophobia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/26/AR2010082605233.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Old stand-by in the arsenal of liberal slander attacks.&lt;br /&gt;
|Attempts to ostracize and criminalize an emotional disorder. Many if not most homophobes are gay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamophobia]] card&lt;br /&gt;
|Accusing the opponent of having an irrational fear or hatred of Muslims&lt;br /&gt;
|Don't question behavior because an individual happens to be Muslim&lt;br /&gt;
|Scare people from speaking out or investigating&lt;br /&gt;
|Look foolish making excuses for a religion publicly committed to the downfall of the West.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| trickle down card&lt;br /&gt;
| anti-free market agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nobel Laureate]] [[Paul Krugman]] claims GOP zombies will eat Obama's brain for extending the Bush tax cuts. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/tim-graham/2010/12/20/paul-krugman-says-gop-zombies-are-going-eat-obamas-brain Paul Krugman Says GOP 'Zombies' Are Going to Eat Obama's Brain], ''Newsbusters.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| apparently there is a ready market for hyperbole and fear among leftists.&lt;br /&gt;
| Ignores the fact the Reagan reforms gave birth to the longest, most extended era of peacetime prosperity in U.S. history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204251404574344230339019304.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|global warming denier card&lt;br /&gt;
|opposition to using [[junk science]] to promote political [[activism]].&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Global warming]] activists have likened climate change to Nazi atrocities. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-roberts/global-warming-and-the-ho_b_74210.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|equates moderates with ignorant fascists.&lt;br /&gt;
|belittles and denigrates victims of the [[Nazi]] [[holocaust]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2007/02/on_comparing_global_warming_de.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| anti-environment card&lt;br /&gt;
| A claim that tries to portray the opponent badly by placing them as someone who &amp;quot;hates the environment&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;The GOP wants babies to be fed poison from the environment&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.uncoverage.net/2011/03/new-tv-ad-for-epa-republicans-poison-babies/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSTnoeNNbzQ Watch the Video]&lt;br /&gt;
| The simple-minded will swallow any line of garbage.&lt;br /&gt;
| purview of [[extremist]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| over-sensitive card&lt;br /&gt;
| failure to behave in a realistic manner and being afraid to upset people&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| Plays on others' fear of seeming weak.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uneducated card&lt;br /&gt;
|Because a person is stupid, they are unqualified to be president.&lt;br /&gt;
|Reading from a prop, Dan Quayle once misspelled &amp;quot;potato&amp;quot;, and [[liberals]] destroyed him by playing this card.&lt;br /&gt;
|A momentary lapse is seized upon to make a person look like an idiot.&lt;br /&gt;
|Works well until a liberal candidate utters a statement like the United States is made up of 57 states.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fundamentalist card&lt;br /&gt;
|seeks to link Islamic fundamentalism with Christian fundamentalism.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Richard Dawkins]] screed, ''[[The God Delusion]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
|puts [[Billy Graham]] and [[bin Laden]] in the same boat.&lt;br /&gt;
|A majority of Americans are neither atheist nor [[secular humanist]]s. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dominionist]] card&lt;br /&gt;
|implies [[evangelical]] [[Christian]]s want to impose an [[Iran]]ian style [[theocracy]] on the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
|Used by [[misogynist]]s to attack [[Michelle Bachmann]]. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/KeepLeft/michele-bachmann-john-quincy-adams_n_885868_94606213.html]&lt;br /&gt;
|appeals to the fears of [[atheist]]s and religious bigots.&lt;br /&gt;
|based on social [[pseudoscience]], [[propaganda]], and journalistic hacks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech card&lt;br /&gt;
|cry &amp;quot;free speech,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;free speech&amp;quot; for everything offensive to Christianity, while censoring the truth and limiting political speech&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Supreme Court]] ruled exotic dancing protected free expression but disallowed a high school football team's pregame prayer under the same grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
|Legally it is technically correct&lt;br /&gt;
|Just because something is &amp;quot;free speech&amp;quot; does not mean it is not wrong&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| creationist card&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| Creationism is an emotive issue for many people on either side of the debate, so this can be a clever way to side-track sensible argument.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| birther card&lt;br /&gt;
| claims those asking unanswered questions are conspiracy kooks&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Truthers vs. Birthers: Not All Conspiracy Theories Are Created Equal'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/truthers-vs-birthers-not-all-conspiracy-theories-are-created-equal/?singlepage=true ''Truthers vs. Birthers: Not All Conspiracy Theories Are Created Equal; Birthers aren't remotely as crazy — and dangerous — as Truthers'']. September 23, 2009 by Arthur Chrenkoff. Pajama's Media.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hides the question of [[natural born citizen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| exposes the original meaning of [[natural born citizen]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| abortion card&lt;br /&gt;
| a defense of feminism&lt;br /&gt;
| Senator [[Ted Kennedy]] implied that Justice Bork would turn back Roe V. Wade forcing women to have back-alley abortions.&lt;br /&gt;
| fear Republican laws and personal responsibility&lt;br /&gt;
| you can't run from your conscience and consequence of actions can lead to a lifetime of suffering&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| liberal mocking card&lt;br /&gt;
| mocking a conservative opponent rather than dealing with substantive issues&lt;br /&gt;
| ''The Daily Show''&lt;br /&gt;
| often pleases supporters&lt;br /&gt;
| makes person look petty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|snark card&lt;br /&gt;
|Using snarky (sometimes even offensive) humor to attack the opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
|Rachael Maddow, Jon Stewart, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|Often a [[laugh track|cue]] for other liberals to &amp;quot;join in&amp;quot; the laughter&lt;br /&gt;
|Nobody else is laughing (or they are laughing at the snark attempt-er).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jesus card&lt;br /&gt;
|Claiming &amp;quot;What would Jesus do&amp;quot; to try to paint the opponent as not a true Christian (a common liberal tactic when cornered on a religious issue, such as [[homosexuality]])&lt;br /&gt;
|As noted above, liberals often use this to defend homosexuality &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-shore/what-would-jesus-do-if-in_b_480013.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by claiming that Jesus never specifically mentioned it.&lt;br /&gt;
|Certain Bible passages can easily be [[quote mine]]d.&lt;br /&gt;
|A true Christian can easily find the flaws in such an argument by pointing our how it is taken out of context.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gun nut card&lt;br /&gt;
|slurs anyone who wants to take away defensive weapons&lt;br /&gt;
|The shooting of Rep. [[Gabrielle Giffords]] was blamed on [[Sarah Palin]]; opponents of Constitutional Rights immediately clamored for bigger and more government oppression.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-01-09/news/27086902_1_gun-ban-sarah-palin-gun-incident&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Appeals to pro-gun-control people's negative stereotypes of gun enthusiasts.&lt;br /&gt;
|angers those with guns&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal redefinition]] card&lt;br /&gt;
| changing the definition of a word to suit one's purposes &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;[[General Welfare Clause|Promote the General Welfare]]&amp;quot; became &amp;quot;living on the [[Welfare|dole]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
| An insidious way to reframe debate that can be effective if one's opponents are not vigilant or use imprecise thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Moral relativism]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| misuse of statistics card&lt;br /&gt;
| Liberals often use certain &amp;quot;trends&amp;quot; to support their claims.&lt;br /&gt;
| Citing the Clinton surplus vs the Bush deficit&lt;br /&gt;
| At first makes the user look like they have done their research&lt;br /&gt;
| Often taken out of context (for example the Clinton surplus was largely due to a Republican congress and the end of the Cold War, while the Bush deficit was caused greatly by two wars and need for Homeland Security.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| cherry picking data card&lt;br /&gt;
| selectively picking out cases that support one's arguments from a wide variety of material and ignoring all the cases that don't&lt;br /&gt;
| Obama [[White House]] claims the [[Recovery Summer|stimulus]] &amp;quot;created or saved&amp;quot; 2.4 million jobs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124451592762396883.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Many people struggle with statistics, so poorly-informed observers may assume the user is correct.&lt;br /&gt;
| dishonest and easy to point out counterexamples&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| never-admit-a-mistake card &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Thomas Sowell]] writes, (a) goals are redefined after the fact to give the public the illusion of success; (b) bad motives are ascribed to the opposition or society in general; (c) good intentions of the anointed are highlighted; and (d) they attack the accuracy of the data showing failure. Thomas Sowell, [http://nobsblog.blogspot.com/2002/12/vision-of-anointed-by-thomas-sowell.html ''The Vision of the Anointed]'', Chap. 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| inability to admit a mistake; lack of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindness]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Obama said his [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|stimulus]] would hold unemployment below 8%; instead it rose to over 9% and straddled the U.S. with the [[debt ceiling]] crisis. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abqjournal.com/main/2011/07/20/opinion/only-hope-is-undoing-obamas-mess.html Only Hope Is Undoing Obama’s Mess], Kenneth Brown And Micha Gisser, ''Albuquerque Journal'', July 20 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| the quick fix&lt;br /&gt;
| incrementalism leads to compromise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| denying [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] card&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anti-Americanism|Anti-American]] card&lt;br /&gt;
| Denying [[ American exceptionalism|American exceptionalism]]. Trots out false examples of how European countries have better standard of living.&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deceit|deceit]] card&lt;br /&gt;
| Lies or distorts truth in order to win argument.&lt;br /&gt;
| Obama's critics are racists.&lt;br /&gt;
| Can impress ill-informed or credulous observers.&lt;br /&gt;
| You're only fooling yourself if you believe any of it.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Poe's law|Poe's]] card&lt;br /&gt;
| Impersonation of [[Conservatives]] to discredit their positions. Liberals often create straw men during this impersonation.  &lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| Adds to negative stereotypes of real conservatives, especially where people have not met many genuine conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Elite card&lt;br /&gt;
| claiming that a policy benefits the rich and powerful&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| Appeals to people's &amp;quot;Robin Hood&amp;quot; impulse to support underdogs and mistrust the wealthy.&lt;br /&gt;
| The rich pay all the [[tax]]es.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Compassion card&lt;br /&gt;
| arguing someone must be right because he has more compassion&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Liberals and uncharitableness|Liberal uncharitableness]] and [[Liberal politicians and uncharitableness]] has been well documented.&lt;br /&gt;
| Attempts to paint opponents' pragmatism as cold-heartedness.&lt;br /&gt;
| The calling card of [[limousine liberal]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hypocrite card&lt;br /&gt;
| claiming some inconsistency in positions&lt;br /&gt;
| The idea that a pro-lifer must oppose death penalty&lt;br /&gt;
| Some people actually buy it.&lt;br /&gt;
| Often the people making the Hypocrite claim exhibit hypocrisy themselves (see [[Liberal hypocrisy]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Guilt by association card&lt;br /&gt;
| insinuating that someone is bad because he was once in the same room with some extremist&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;shaking hands with [[Saddam Hussein]].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=ie7&amp;amp;q=shaking+hands+with+Saddam+Hussein&amp;amp;rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-ContextMenu&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;amp;rlz=1I7ACAW_enUS425US426 Google Search Results].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| slander at will&lt;br /&gt;
| look who's calling the kettle back.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Google bomb card&lt;br /&gt;
| sabotaging Google searches&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rick Santorum]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Many people still have trouble with new media and struggle to draw correct conclusions from search results.&lt;br /&gt;
| None that are currently known.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|working families card&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|See Democratic Talking Points, [[2008_Democratic_National_Convention#Democratic_National_Convention|2008 Presidential Nominating Convention]], from the ''[[New York Times]]''. [http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/democrats-talking-points-on-the-convention/]&lt;br /&gt;
|Postures [[Democrat]]s as advocates for people who hold jobs and have children.&lt;br /&gt;
|Politicians who employ such rhetoric invariably work to pass legislation that destroys jobs and undermines families.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| nativist card&lt;br /&gt;
| the idea people born in a given country are xenophobic exclusionary bigots.&lt;br /&gt;
| Opposition to the Ground Zero mosque.&lt;br /&gt;
| divides the people against themselves&lt;br /&gt;
| hard to prove in a [[melting pot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Godwin's Law|Godwin]] card&lt;br /&gt;
|invoking the name of Hitler.&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberal [[George_Soros#2004_Presidential_Elections_in_the_United_States|George Soros]] likened the Bush administration to the Nazi regime.&lt;br /&gt;
|appeals to emotion and extremists, and less educated leftists.&lt;br /&gt;
|typical [[totalitarian]] tactic.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Patriot card&lt;br /&gt;
|Seeks to paint loyal Americans as racist.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;patriotism is little more than a disguised form of racism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://atheism.about.com/od/politicspoliticalissues/a/problempride_2.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Some &amp;quot;Patriot movement&amp;quot; groups call for tighter immigration control.&lt;br /&gt;
|Democrats can be sensitive to the charge of being unpatriotic.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Immigration card&lt;br /&gt;
|Implies Democrats are sympathetic to a person's immigration status, despite the fact there is no historical record of legislative achievements in this area and Democrats associate being opposed to illegal immigration as being &amp;quot;anti-immigration&amp;quot; as a whole, which is bigoted and completely insulting to people that come to this country legally.&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[DREAM Act|Obama Dream Act]], a &amp;quot;cynical exercise in political charades&amp;quot;, failed to pass the Democratic controlled Senate, 55-41.&lt;br /&gt;
|Seeks to pit voters against each other along racial and ethnic lines, which Democrats view as a win.&lt;br /&gt;
|Most immigrants come to America seeking [[conservative values]], such as a [[right to work]], [[religious freedom]], or being free of [[big government]] oppression. Millions have fled intolerant [[atheist regime]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Nixon's Southern Strategy card&lt;br /&gt;
|implies Richard Nixon appealed to racist Democrats after passage of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]].&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;probably the biggest lie that's been told to the blacks since Woodrow Wilson segregated the federal government&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/8123561/nixons_southern_strategy.html Nixon's Southern Strategy: The Democrat-Lie Keeping Their Control Over the Black Community], Ken Raymond, June 6, 2011. associatedcontent from Yahoo.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|labels Southerners as racist.&lt;br /&gt;
|ignores the fact that (1) Richard Nixon did not carry the South; a Democrat, [[George Wallace]] received 49 [[electoral votes]] exclusively from the South; and (2) passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act was entirely dependent on Republican votes with Democrats in both houses voting against passage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Final tally in the House among Republicans was 138 to 34; Democrats 152-96; in the Senate 21 Democrats voted against passage while only 6 Republicans opposed. [http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/12/13/194350.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|neo-confederate card&lt;br /&gt;
|implies [[Civil War]] buffs want to bring back [[segregation]] and [[slavery]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|On the 150th anniversary of start of the Civil War, [[MSNBC]]'s liberal hosts never missed an opportunity to associate today's conservative movement with the [[Confederacy]], [[secession]], [[slavery]] and racism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mrc.org/cmi/eyeonculture/2011/_MSNBCs_UnCivil_War_on_the_Right.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|intimidating to conservative [[Bluedog Democrat]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
|may backfire and evoke [[bipartisanship]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|redneck card&lt;br /&gt;
|implication rural inhabitants are uneducated and possibly racist &lt;br /&gt;
|Used to smear most conservatives&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative aimed at Bluedog Democrats, [[Red State]] dwellers, and others in flyover country.&lt;br /&gt;
|When motivated, this group forms an important part of a center-right majority.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| bitter and cling to guns or religion card&lt;br /&gt;
| Why don't common people vote Democrat?&lt;br /&gt;
| Used by Obama and [[Howard Dean]].&lt;br /&gt;
| Attempts to justify Democrat's failure to coffeehouse liberals, and persuade hick voters by belittling them.&lt;br /&gt;
| Insulting to average voters.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[NASCAR]] card&lt;br /&gt;
|insinuates NASCAR fans are uneducated and racist&lt;br /&gt;
|NASCAR fans tend to vote Republican,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/04/24/109269/-Why-do-NASCAR-Fans-Vote-Republican&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; more so than fans of most others sports.&lt;br /&gt;
|Republicans failed to balance the budget by cutting $7.4 million from the [[Pentagon]]'s sponsorship of NASCAR for Army recruiting. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/19/sports/autoracing/19nascar.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|NASCAR has an estimated 75 million fans.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| insensitive card&lt;br /&gt;
| failure to behave in a [[politically correct]] manner.&lt;br /&gt;
| a former Miss California was stripped of her crown for saying she thought marriage was between a man and a woman. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/04/20/carrie-prejean-says-answer-gay-marriage-question-cost-miss-usa-crown/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ostracizing others among the unenlightened masses leads to feelings of superiority.&lt;br /&gt;
| not everyone keeps up to date on the lastest liberal [[tripe]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[McCarthyism]] card&lt;br /&gt;
|accuse someone of being like the (false) liberal portrayal of [[Joseph McCarthy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|''&amp;quot;Racist!&amp;quot; as an Epithet of Repression'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://robertlindsay.wordpress.com/2010/04/05/racist/ ''“Racist!” as an Epithet of Repression''], Dr. Paul Trout, Montana Professor Journal, Fall 1995.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|baseless smear, such as calling someone a racist. Extremely flexible, and with great glee you can ruin someone's life just for fun.&lt;br /&gt;
|Requires no morals or conscience.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Victim card &lt;br /&gt;
| Pretending to be a victim of the right wingers.&lt;br /&gt;
| Liberals looking for alleged conservative bias everywhere. &lt;br /&gt;
| Rallies base.&lt;br /&gt;
| Makes them look weak, petty and paranoid.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Fundamentalism]] card&lt;br /&gt;
| Make religious and social conservatives appear to be irrational &amp;quot;Bible-thumpers&amp;quot; who follow the Holy Bible nonsensically.&lt;br /&gt;
| Liberal Hollywood degrading conservative preachers in movies such as ''Jesus Camp'' and ''Religulous''.&lt;br /&gt;
| Alienates leaders of religious movements from the average person.&lt;br /&gt;
| Creates straw men out of real conservatives, which ultimately backfires as stereotypes are dispelled. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:political cards]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;diff=1122461</id>
		<title>Overrated Sports Stars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;diff=1122461"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Tim Tebow&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Peyton Manning.jpg|thumb|Peyton Manning]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[lamestream media]] like to promote athletes based not on skill, but for [[liberal]] reasons.  Here's a growing list of the most overrated sports stars (notice how none are on the list of [[Essay:Greatest Conservative Sports Stars|Greatest Conservative Sports Stars]], obviously, we like our conservative counterparts better.):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Andre Agassi]] &amp;amp;mdash; his rival [[Pete Sampras]] was far better,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sampras defeated Agassi four out of the five times they met in Grand Slam finals. Overall, Sampras won 20 out of his 34 matches against Agassi. [http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/295861.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but Sampras is [[conservative]].  Agassi is a big donor to [[Democrat]] politicians.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Lance Armstrong]]  &amp;amp;mdash; favored by the [[liberal media]] because he publicly denied belief in [[God]], he possibly pulled off the biggest scam in the history of sports by &amp;quot;winning&amp;quot; the [[Tour-de-France]] seven times with what has been described as [http://cyclinginvestigation.usada.org/#  &amp;quot;the most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen.&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[David Beckham]] - retired early to the weak American MLS league and then became a benchwarmer in the French League. His own [[British]] [[2012 Summer Olympics]] team did not even want him; his real skill seems to be in catering to the [[liberal media]].&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Tom Brady]] &amp;amp;mdash; has relatively weak throwing strength, and hasn't won the big game in many years. But the media over-promote Brady because he says so little of religious value, and prefer him to more [[Christian]] players.  &lt;br /&gt;
#[[Kobe Bryant]] &amp;amp;mdash; was an overhyped bust at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]]; hasn't won a single title without super-coaching by Phil Jackson, who observes that Bryant is not on the high level of [[Michael Jordan]]; Bryant's Lakers were pathetic in 2012-2013 while he was playing.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[LeBron James]] &amp;amp;mdash; over-promoted by the media to an absurd extent, LeBron has sometimes underachieved in key playoff games. Christian star Kevin Durant, who outscored James (and Kobe Bryant) in the Olympics, and other players are as good or better.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Magic Johnson]] &amp;amp;mdash; lucky enough to play on [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]'s Lakers to win some titles, but was crushed by [[Michael Jordan]] and the Bulls; no problem, Magic was a critic of President [[George H.W. Bush]], which thrilled liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
#*People look at him, and say, 'Hey, it's OK to get HIV because I'm living with it.' That is the wrong message. [http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-500202_162-57319698/20-years-since-magic-johnsons-hiv-stunner/]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Peyton Manning]] &amp;amp;mdash; a [[quarterback]] who won only one [[NFL]] championship, despite being voted by the media and others to be NFL MVP 4 times, AFC Player of the Year 6 times, and Pro Bowler 11 times.  The [[liberal media]] treated him like the Second Coming of [[Christ]] in order to oust [[conservative]] [[Tim Tebow]] from his leadership position in the [[swing state]] of [[Colorado]] prior to the [[Presidential Election 2012]].  After replacing Tebow, Manning eventually caused a humiliatingly early exit for the Broncos from the 2013 playoffs by throwing two big interceptions, and was even worse in a humiliating [[Super Bowl]] loss in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Steve Nash]] &amp;amp;mdash; an [http://www.brightsideofthesun.com/2009/3/25/809516/steve-nash-on-media-bias-t outspoken liberal who supported Obama], Nash was chosen ''twice'' by the [[lamestream media]] as the [[NBA]] MVP despite never leading his team to even an NBA Finals.  Even worse, the former coach of Nash was then hired by the Lakers in late 2012, rather than a far better coach who was available.&lt;br /&gt;
#Mark Sanchez &amp;amp;mdash; the [[New York Jets]] [[quarterback]] is being touted as the team's best QB over [[conservative]] [[Christian]] [[Tim Tebow]] despite falling apart at the end of the 2011–12 season and continuing to perform poorly in the 2012-2013 season. When Tebow came to the Jets, [[liberals]] championed the former [[USC]] star as the superior player despite his mediocre play throughout his career. As a result, Tebow was forced out of the Jets team and released at the end of the 2012-13 season.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Tiger Woods]] &amp;amp;mdash; hasn't won a major golf tournament in more than six years, and yet he's still the only one liberals want to talk about while reporting on tournaments - even when he's not even playing, as in the 2014 [[Masters]].   &lt;br /&gt;
#[[Danica Patrick]] - has won a single race in the Indy Car series, but has yet to win a race in either the NASCAR Sprint Cup or Nationwide series, finishing no higher than fourth, although ESPN promotes her first and foremost when showing highlights of the NASCAR races in which she participates. The [[lamestream media]] adores her for her participation in controversial GoDaddy television advertisements.[[File:C Ronaldo.jpg|thumb|200px|Cristiano Ronaldo.]]&lt;br /&gt;
#Wayne Rooney - burst onto the scene as a 16 year old and called &amp;quot;The English Pele.&amp;quot; 10 years on and he has still failed to fulfill his potential, especially at international level, and still behaves like a childish immature 16 year old.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] - his spectacular talents have been ruined by his self-obsession, vanity and cravings of celebrity.   He is now officially &amp;quot;sad&amp;quot;, despite being one of the luckiest men alive.&lt;br /&gt;
#Jason Collins-  saw constant media coverage over him for being gay even though he isn't even that good at basketball. &lt;br /&gt;
#Michael Sam- was heavenly promoted by the media for being gay despite not being a first round draft pick and getting cut from the Rams before the start of the season.&lt;br /&gt;
# Tim Tebow - well, he always does his &amp;quot;T-bow&amp;quot; touchdown dance at the end of games, and despite his lack of skill, he is still loved by the world. &lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservapedia proven right]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amanda Beard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sports]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;diff=1122460</id>
		<title>Overrated Sports Stars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;diff=1122460"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:52:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Peyton Manning.jpg|thumb|Peyton Manning]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[lamestream media]] like to promote athletes based not on skill, but for [[liberal]] reasons.  Here's a growing list of the most overrated sports stars (notice how none are on the list of [[Essay:Greatest Conservative Sports Stars|Greatest Conservative Sports Stars]], obviously, we like our conservative counterparts better.):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Andre Agassi]] &amp;amp;mdash; his rival [[Pete Sampras]] was far better,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sampras defeated Agassi four out of the five times they met in Grand Slam finals. Overall, Sampras won 20 out of his 34 matches against Agassi. [http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/295861.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but Sampras is [[conservative]].  Agassi is a big donor to [[Democrat]] politicians.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Lance Armstrong]]  &amp;amp;mdash; favored by the [[liberal media]] because he publicly denied belief in [[God]], he possibly pulled off the biggest scam in the history of sports by &amp;quot;winning&amp;quot; the [[Tour-de-France]] seven times with what has been described as [http://cyclinginvestigation.usada.org/#  &amp;quot;the most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen.&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[David Beckham]] - retired early to the weak American MLS league and then became a benchwarmer in the French League. His own [[British]] [[2012 Summer Olympics]] team did not even want him; his real skill seems to be in catering to the [[liberal media]].&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Tom Brady]] &amp;amp;mdash; has relatively weak throwing strength, and hasn't won the big game in many years. But the media over-promote Brady because he says so little of religious value, and prefer him to more [[Christian]] players.  &lt;br /&gt;
#[[Kobe Bryant]] &amp;amp;mdash; was an overhyped bust at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]]; hasn't won a single title without super-coaching by Phil Jackson, who observes that Bryant is not on the high level of [[Michael Jordan]]; Bryant's Lakers were pathetic in 2012-2013 while he was playing.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[LeBron James]] &amp;amp;mdash; over-promoted by the media to an absurd extent, LeBron has sometimes underachieved in key playoff games. Christian star Kevin Durant, who outscored James (and Kobe Bryant) in the Olympics, and other players are as good or better.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Magic Johnson]] &amp;amp;mdash; lucky enough to play on [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]'s Lakers to win some titles, but was crushed by [[Michael Jordan]] and the Bulls; no problem, Magic was a critic of President [[George H.W. Bush]], which thrilled liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
#*People look at him, and say, 'Hey, it's OK to get HIV because I'm living with it.' That is the wrong message. [http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-500202_162-57319698/20-years-since-magic-johnsons-hiv-stunner/]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Peyton Manning]] &amp;amp;mdash; a [[quarterback]] who won only one [[NFL]] championship, despite being voted by the media and others to be NFL MVP 4 times, AFC Player of the Year 6 times, and Pro Bowler 11 times.  The [[liberal media]] treated him like the Second Coming of [[Christ]] in order to oust [[conservative]] [[Tim Tebow]] from his leadership position in the [[swing state]] of [[Colorado]] prior to the [[Presidential Election 2012]].  After replacing Tebow, Manning eventually caused a humiliatingly early exit for the Broncos from the 2013 playoffs by throwing two big interceptions, and was even worse in a humiliating [[Super Bowl]] loss in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Steve Nash]] &amp;amp;mdash; an [http://www.brightsideofthesun.com/2009/3/25/809516/steve-nash-on-media-bias-t outspoken liberal who supported Obama], Nash was chosen ''twice'' by the [[lamestream media]] as the [[NBA]] MVP despite never leading his team to even an NBA Finals.  Even worse, the former coach of Nash was then hired by the Lakers in late 2012, rather than a far better coach who was available.&lt;br /&gt;
#Mark Sanchez &amp;amp;mdash; the [[New York Jets]] [[quarterback]] is being touted as the team's best QB over [[conservative]] [[Christian]] [[Tim Tebow]] despite falling apart at the end of the 2011–12 season and continuing to perform poorly in the 2012-2013 season. When Tebow came to the Jets, [[liberals]] championed the former [[USC]] star as the superior player despite his mediocre play throughout his career. As a result, Tebow was forced out of the Jets team and released at the end of the 2012-13 season.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Tiger Woods]] &amp;amp;mdash; hasn't won a major golf tournament in more than six years, and yet he's still the only one liberals want to talk about while reporting on tournaments - even when he's not even playing, as in the 2014 [[Masters]].   &lt;br /&gt;
#[[Danica Patrick]] - has won a single race in the Indy Car series, but has yet to win a race in either the NASCAR Sprint Cup or Nationwide series, finishing no higher than fourth, although ESPN promotes her first and foremost when showing highlights of the NASCAR races in which she participates. The [[lamestream media]] adores her for her participation in controversial GoDaddy television advertisements.[[File:C Ronaldo.jpg|thumb|200px|Cristiano Ronaldo.]]&lt;br /&gt;
#Wayne Rooney - burst onto the scene as a 16 year old and called &amp;quot;The English Pele.&amp;quot; 10 years on and he has still failed to fulfill his potential, especially at international level, and still behaves like a childish immature 16 year old.&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] - his spectacular talents have been ruined by his self-obsession, vanity and cravings of celebrity.   He is now officially &amp;quot;sad&amp;quot;, despite being one of the luckiest men alive.&lt;br /&gt;
#Jason Collins-  saw constant media coverage over him for being gay even though he isn't even that good at basketball. &lt;br /&gt;
#Michael Sam- was heavenly promoted by the media for being gay despite not being a first round draft pick and getting cut from the Rams before the start of the season.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservapedia proven right]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amanda Beard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sports]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Fox_News_Channel&amp;diff=1122458</id>
		<title>Fox News Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Fox_News_Channel&amp;diff=1122458"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:49:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Made the intro more &amp;quot;family friendly&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FNC logo.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Fox News Channel''' is a relentless agenda-driven 24 hour news opinion propaganda delivery system. It is a 24-hour general news service covering breaking news as well as political, business and entertainment news.  The average age of its viewership is 65 years old, and even 70 years old for its [[O'Reilly Factor]].  Much of Fox News Channel is self-serving &amp;quot;happy talk,&amp;quot; telling its elderly audience what it wants to hear, or selling O'Reilly's latest book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fox News Channel heavily promotes [[RINO Backers]] -- commentators who may appear to be [[conservative]] but side with [[RINO]]s just when it matters most.  Examples include [[Bill O'Reilly]], [[Sean Hannity]], [[Karl Rove]], and [[Rush Limbaugh]], who savaged [[Todd Akin]] for making a [[pro-life]] statement pointing out that pregnancy from rape is rare due to feminine biology.  The Fox News Channel gave Karl Rove a platform to raise money against [[pro-life]] Republican candidates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even pundit [[Sarah Palin]] is too [[conservative]] for Fox News Channel, as when it canceled some of her interviews at a key political moment in August 2012,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[[Sarah Palin]]: 'Fox canceled my interviews.''&amp;quot; [http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/08/sarah-palin-fox-cancelled-my-interviews-133729.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and then refused to renew her contract at the end of 2012. Fox negotiated a new contract five months later.&amp;lt;ref name=politico/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More generally, the Fox News Channel heavily favors [[neoconservatives]] and generally avoids or even sides against [[liberals]] on most political issues. The Fox News Channel is particularly weak in criticizing the [[homosexual agenda]] and [[abortion]].  The Fox News Channel often helps elect less conservative [[Republican]]s, as when it repeatedly featured and promoted [[John McCain]] and [[Chris Christie]] while excluding their more [[conservative]] primary opponents.  It drifted further from the [[Conservative Movement|conservative movement]] by petulantly declaring that [[conservative]] [[Newt Gingrich]] would not be accepted back.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/04/ailes-newt-cant-come-back-to-fox-120421.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Founding==&lt;br /&gt;
The Fox News channel was started in 1996 by [[Rupert Murdoch]] and [[Roger Ailes]], who perceived a need for a news organization that offered more balanced reporting, one where the facts from all sides would be presented. [[Mainstream media]] &amp;quot;[[political correctness]]&amp;quot; was banished. As an example, Fox news [[anchor]]s call [[terrorist]]s what they are, (terrorists), instead of referring to them as &amp;quot;militants.&amp;quot;  As of February, 2007, polls show that over 20% of Americans say their main source of news is the Fox News Channel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fox News has dominated the ratings of other cable news outlets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-anderson4oct04,0,2195035.story?coll=la-opinion-center]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Launched by media tycoon Rupert Murdoch and former political consultant Roger Ailes as a refuge for viewers fed up with real or perceived [[liberal bias]] everywhere in the so-called &amp;quot;[[mainstream media]]&amp;quot;, Fox is the undisputed ratings champion of cable news.  It's been trouncing [[CNN]], [[MSNBC]] and [[CNBC]] for years, and draws a much larger audience share than all competitors, including the three major broadcast news shows, combined. It is by far the most profitable news network in the world, on track to earn more than $700 Million in 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/business/media/10ailes.html [[New York Times]], January 9, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  But the profit motive may cause some of the hostility Fox News has to the [[conservative]] positions on important social issues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, for over 100 consecutive months, FNC has been the most-watched cable news channel in the country. FNC is available in more than 90 million homes. It is part of the Fox Television Stations Group, a subsidiary of [[Australia|Australian]]-born media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]]'s [[News Corporation]]. [[Roger Ailes]] was named Chairman of the Fox Television Stations Group on August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fair and Balanced==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fair_balanced.jpg‎ |thumb|left|Fair And Balanced Logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
Critics have been known to complain about the &amp;quot;Fair &amp;amp; Balanced&amp;quot; slogan.  Former President [[Bill Clinton]] exploded at ''Fox News Sunday'' anchor [[Chris Wallace]] in September of 2006, accusing him of &amp;quot;a nice little conservative hit job&amp;quot; after being lightly pressed by Wallace about his record on fighting [[Al Qaeda]]. Democratic politicians and advocates have relentlessly attacked the cable network, sometimes accusing it of being a Republican [[propaganda|propaganda mill]].  Former Vice-President and environmentalist [[Al Gore]] has likened Fox to a right-wing &amp;quot;[[fifth column]].&amp;quot;  Groups, such as [[MoveOn.org]], funded a classic [[schlockumentary]] entitled ''Outfoxed'', which purports to expose the channel's 'nefarious Republican agenda'.  Some have referred to FOX News as &amp;quot;the propaganda arm of the Republican Party&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Faux News.&amp;quot; In a grandstanding gesture of political theater the group unsuccessfully petitioned the [[Federal Trade Commission]] to stop Fox's from using its slogan as &amp;quot;deceptive advertising&amp;quot;. It was unanimously rejected. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.showbizdata.com/news/36127/FTC-REJECTS-COMPLAINTS-AGAINST-FOX-NEWS  FTC: &amp;quot;It's best to ignore nuts&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fox News spokesman Rob Zimmerman told today's (Tuesday) Wall Street Journal: &amp;quot;If they can attack Fox News to this extreme, ''then all news organizations are at risk to be targeted by similar attacks. ... It's best to ignore nuts.&amp;quot;'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rolling Stone magazine charged that Ailes has “built the most formidable propaganda machine ever seen outside of the [[Communist]] bloc.” Ailes responded accusing [[NBC]], [[CBS]], [[ABC]], [[The New York Times]], and the rest of running a liberal [[propaganda]] machine. {{cquote| If they did fair and balanced news, we’d be out of business.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A recent comprehensive study by [[UCLA]] political scientist Tim Groseclose and University of Missouri-Columbia economics professor Jeffrey Milyo found [[Brit Hume]]'s ''Special Report'' — Fox's most straightforward news show — more centrist than any of the three major networks' evening newscasts, all of which are liberal. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://rcp.missouri.edu/articles/milyo_media.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The program is a model of smart news television. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although it is true that the Fox's opinion shows (as opposed to its news shows) are, as they're supposed to be, frequently bombastic and opinionated; it is equally true that Fox's biggest super-star, [[Bill O'Reilly]] is not a mainstream Republican, but a registered [[Independent]] who sides with conservatives. He regularly charges the oil companies with price-gouging and attacks big business for quashing the little guy. Greta Van Susteren's politics are unclear, as she mostly covers the [[crime]]-of-the-day stories. [[Geraldo Rivera]] is traditionally liberal on most issues, with the exception of being a strong supporter of the military and stiff penalties for [[sex offender]]s. &lt;br /&gt;
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Some liberal commentators, such as news analyst [[Marvin Kalb]], and [[Eleanor Clift]], are affiliated with the channel. In general, Fox News is closer to mainstream America than [[CBS]], [[ABC]], [[NBC]] or [[CNN]], its founding mission.&lt;br /&gt;
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Conservatives have criticism for the Fox News Channel as well. For example, conservatives have complained about [[Fox News and homosexuality|how Fox News has covered the homosexuality issue]]. In 2006, the [[conservative]] reporter [[Peter LaBarbera]] wrote that &amp;quot;Fox News and Wal-mart are among the high-level ($10,000) sponsors of the [[National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association]]’s (NLGJA) 2006 Convention in Miami.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/issues/corporate-promotion/corporations/food-beverage-household-brands/coca-cola&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, their 'Fair and Balanced' motto allows [[liberal propaganda]], lies, deceit, and half-truths to gain an audience. In reality, Fox was judged to actually provide a more &amp;quot;fair and balanced&amp;quot; coverage in the 2008 Presidential race than all three MSM networks, who had a decidedly pro-Obama tilt, a study by the ''Center for Media and Public Affairs''. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cmpa.com/pdf/08summer.pdf Center for Media and Public Affairs: ''How TV News Has Covered McCain, Obama and Hillary'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Fox News Liberals ===&lt;br /&gt;
Fox News is accused of being blatantly biased towards the right, during its supposedly non-partisan news reports. These false accusations stem from alleged injection of opinion in news stories, selectively preventing liberals a chance to be represented on the channel, and support for high ranking Republican Party members. Opponents to this theory cite the fact that Fox News parent company News Corp. overwhelmingly donates campaign contributions to Democrats &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/2013/07/fox-news-parent-company-funneling-money-to-dems/ Fox News parent co. funneling money to Dems? WND.com, July 22, 2013]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the network employs the following [[liberal]]s:&lt;br /&gt;
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*[[Juan Williams]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alan Colmes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kirsten Powers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Kucinich]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shepard Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Geraldo Rivera]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mara Liasson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Schulz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Susan Estrich]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bob Beckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Santita Jackson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simon Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Howard Kurtz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Carville]]&lt;br /&gt;
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A 2009 national survey showed that 46% of those who watch FOX News “just about every day” are [[Democrat]]s or Independents. [[Dick Morris]] interpreted the numbers and determines, ''&amp;quot;Could it be that the [[Obama Administration]] is concerned about FOX News not because it is 'an arm of the Republican Party' but because it is so widely seen among Democrats and Independents?&amp;quot;'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dickmorris.com/blog/fox-news-reaches-across-party-lines/ FOX NEWS REACHES ACROSS PARTY LINES, Dick Morris.com, October 19, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== The Five ===&lt;br /&gt;
The show that replaced Glenn Beck's ratings dominance is 'The Five', described as a “roundtable ensemble of five rotating FOX personalities....&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/06/30/fox-news-to-replace-beck-with-the-five/, Fox News to Replace Beck With ‘The Five’, NYTimes, June 30, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Most often, the show pits Bob Beckel, a consistent defender of every Democratic Party talking point, against a panel of conservative or libertarian opponents. 'The Five' features Bob Beckel, Greg Gutfeld, [[Juan Williams]], [[Dana Perino]], [[Andrew Napolitano]], Geraldo Rivera, Andrea Tantaros, Eric Bolling, Monica Crowley, and Kimberly Guilfoyle. &lt;br /&gt;
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== Ratings Dominance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Fox News Channel was the 2nd highest rated cable channel on all of television during the first quarter of 2009 in prime time Total Viewers. CNN was 17th and MSNBC 24th for the first three months of the year. FNC beat CNN and MSNBC combined and gained the most compared to the first quarter of 2008, up 24%.  2009's first quarter was FNC's 3rd highest rated quarter in prime time in the network's history — just behind Q4 '08 and Q3 '05. In prime time, ages 25-54 demo, and in total day in both categories, FNC grew more year-to-year than CNN and MSNBC combined. FNC had nine of the top 10 programs on cable news in Total Viewers. &lt;br /&gt;
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[[Bill O'Reilly|The O'Reilly Factor]] has now been #1 on cable news for 100 consecutive months, up 27% in Total Viewers year-over-year. [Citation Needed]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Glenn Beck]] dominated the ratings before leaving the network in June 2011. Beck broke every single record for the 5 P.M. timeslot. The leftist mob learned to hate him with a passion and [[Center For American Progress]]' senior fellow [[Van Jones]] is taking credit for Beck's retirement.&lt;br /&gt;
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April 2009 statistics showed three new programs beat CNN and MSNBC ''combined'' in total viewers during their respective time slots.&lt;br /&gt;
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On the Record with Greta Van Susteren is up 55% in total viewers and 75% in the demo. Your World with Neil Cavuto is up 60% in Total Viewers and 102% in the demo. Glenn Beck, is up 212% in the demo and up 128% in total viewers. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/ratings/april_ratings_fnc_beats_cnn_and_msnbc_combined_115179.asp Media Bistro: April Ratings: FNC Beats CNN and MSNBC Combined]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Fox News Canada ==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberals have successfully painted Fox News as being blocked in [[Canada]] because of laws against lying, the premise is false. While they don't operate in Canada because of the legal tactics of direct competitor and wholly-owned government entity [[CBC|Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC), Fox News does broadcast their channel by selling programs to Canadian third party independent media firms like Bell, Rogers and 20 other companies. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,184837,00.html Where in the World is FOX?, Fox News, march 1, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Anti-elitist ==&lt;br /&gt;
Conservatives argue that Fox's real ethos is not Republican or conservative, but anti-[[elitist]] — a major reason it connects with so many Americans and annoys so many coastal elites. &amp;quot;There's a whole country that elitists will never acknowledge,&amp;quot; Ailes once observed. &amp;quot;What people resent deeply out there are those in the 'blue states' thinking they're smarter.&amp;quot;  This anti-elitism shows itself in Fox's pro-U.S. stance in covering the [[Afghanistan]] and [[Iraq war]]s and its broadcasters' use of terms such as &amp;quot;terrorist&amp;quot; instead of the politically correct &amp;quot;militant&amp;quot; to refer to terrorists. Since the [[Vietnam War]] era, mainstream [[journalist]]s have tended to see such blunt language and side-taking as unsophisticated, a betrayal of journalistic [[objectivity]], or perhaps their own ingrained biases against government in general.&lt;br /&gt;
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Another aspect of Fox's anti-elitism is the treatment of [[evangelical]] and [[fundamentalist Christian]]s with respect, far from the normal liberal media's depiction as lunatics or extremists. &amp;quot;We regularly have on the Rev. Franklin Graham, [[Dr. James Dobson]] and other religious leaders, just as we put on Pat Ireland and Eleanor Clift,&amp;quot; Ailes said, continuing,  ''&amp;quot;Most Americans believe in God and have that as their foundation in life. So why shouldn't we have as guests people that they like, respect and want to hear from?&amp;quot; '' Ailes said he didn't get &amp;quot;too worked up&amp;quot; by a Pew Foundation study that showed that Fox has more Republican viewers than CNN, CNBC or MSNBC and that his reporters and anchors insert their opinions into stories far more than competitors do. Numbers might have something to do with it: Fox is beating the combined audience of the other three. But Ailes dismissed Pew as a &amp;quot;liberal [[lobbyist|lobbying]] organization.&amp;quot; He said, &amp;quot;Most polls today are not taken to provide information to the public but to get press for the organization taking the polls. I took a poll of Pew, and 98% of my organization found that they were biased&amp;quot;, Ailes said with a wink. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/life/columnist/mediamix/2005-04-06-media-mix_x.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In response, Project director Tom Rosenstiel said the study &amp;quot;was not a poll. It was a content analysis designed by a four-university research team and executed at the [[University of Alabama]].&amp;quot; ''One plus for Fox, he said, was that researchers found Fox News stories were more forthcoming about sourcing than their cable rivals.'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/life/columnist/mediamix/2005-04-06-media-mix_x.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fringe views versus Fox News ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What really frustrates liberals about Fox, though, is simply that, along with [[talk radio]] and the conservative [[blogosphere]], it has helped shatter the left's near-monopoly on news and information. Fox's opinion-driven programming gives conservatives and liberals a chance to get a fair hearing for their ideas. But Democratic politicians and activists who go on Fox also must defend their views, often against tough questioning, something that happens less often on the networks, where most journalists are left-of-center, survey after survey has shown&amp;quot;, said columnist Brian Anderson. &amp;quot;Even more significant, Fox came on the scene a decade ago as a professional news organization that could define and report news as something different from what the elite consensus says it is. To take one of many examples, the corruption of the [[United Nations]]' oil-for-food initiative in [[Iraq]], initially downplayed by the mainstream media because of their sympathy for internationalism, was uncovered — deemed newsworthy — on Fox.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
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All this wouldn't matter if Fox News wasn't so influential. But it is. According to the Pew Research Center, more than 20% of Americans now claim to get news from it, and lots of them (37%) are Democrats or independents. The network's success has also sparked a &amp;quot;Fox effect,&amp;quot; leading some competitors to become more open to right-of-center opinions: MSNBC's &amp;quot;Scarborough Country,&amp;quot; hosted by former Republican congressman [[Joe Scarborough]], is a prime example. Until a few years ago, Democrats never had to deal with all these conservatives in the media. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-anderson4oct04,0,2195035.story?coll=la-opinion-center&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ailes said Fox News has no agenda. His charge to his reporters and anchors is simple: &amp;quot;If you make a mistake, get on the air as fast as you can and admit it. ... Do your homework. Make sure you reach out to a point of view you don't agree with to be sure you have some balance in your piece, because journalists, despite the public perception, are not empty-headed fools. They actually come to the job with some ideas and biases.&amp;quot; When asked whether the media have a &amp;quot;conscious bias,&amp;quot; Ailes said: &amp;quot;I don't know whether it's conscious or not. I think people who are biased to the left and right are by and large honest people who bring their life experience to whatever their beliefs are. I don't think there's some conspiracy of bias to the left, ''but I do think that [[New York]] and [[Los Angeles]] have different views than many people that I know from other parts of the country.&amp;quot;'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/life/columnist/mediamix/2005-04-06-media-mix_x.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Obama Administration versus Fox News ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Barack Hussein Obama]] has thin skin when it comes to criticism of his policies. The entire [[mainstream media]] has thrown its support to Obama and refuses to questions his policies. Fox News is the lone station that will criticize Obama fairly. Obama said, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/media_critic_fox_news/2009/06/19/227121.html Media Critic: Fox Only Press Doing Its Job] NewsMax, June 19, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|  “I’ve got one television station that is entirely devoted to attacking my administration…That’s a pretty big megaphone. You’d be hard pressed if you watched the entire day to find a positive story about me on that front.” }}&lt;br /&gt;
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The President has praised MSNBC and berated Fox News.  Considering that MSNBC devoted itself to attacking George W Bush and his administration, this is hypocritical on Obama's part.  To sum it up, all other major news networks have let themselves become servile heralds of the liberal agenda, while Fox news is the only station that will call Obama out on anything he does.&lt;br /&gt;
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Media critic David Zurawik said “Thank goodness at least one TV outlet, Fox, is questioning Team Obama as it pushes for the kind of massive change in American life not seen since the era of Franklin Roosevelt,” and &amp;quot;...ABC, NBC, MSNBC, CNBC and the others allow their news operations to be used by the White House for partisan political reasons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Fox News versus Conservatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Popular opinion programming is skewed in favor of voices from establishment Republican, [[RINO]] members. This is most evident with their guest speakers such as [[Karl Rove]]. You'll never here Fox use the words liberal Republican or RINO. The most liberal members of the Republican party are labelled moderates. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/04/26/paul-make-key-stop-in-maine-with-state-gop-split-between-libertarians-and/?intcmp=latestnews Fox News calls Liberal Republican Susan Collins a Moderate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fox News will occasionally follow stories about the [[Tea Party|Tea Party movement]] however they prefer to air the liberal side prominently, airing outright lies from liberals. [[Rush Limbaugh]] claimed Fox News wouldn't let him talk about immigration issues and preferred to control the narrative, also known as [[censorship]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2013/07/02/rush-limbaugh-accuses-fox-news-of-trying-to-censor-him-quite-telling/ RUSH LIMBAUGH ACCUSES FOX NEWS OF TRYING TO CENSOR HIM: ‘QUITE TELLING’, The Blaze.com, July 2, 2013]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Republican RINO leadership such as [[John McCain]], [[Lindsey Graham]] and others love the spotlight of a camera and Fox News is there for them.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fox News makes sure to hammer conservative guests. In September 2013, Fox's Chris Wallace claimed that establishment Republicans gave him opposition research against conservative [[Ted Cruz]] in his fight to defund [[Obamacare]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://weaselzippers.us/2013/09/22/foxs-chris-wallace-republicans-feeding-me-opposition-research-against-ted-cruz/ Fox’s Chris Wallace: Republicans Feeding Me Opposition Research Against Ted Cruz, WeaselZippers.com, September 22, 2013]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wallace has refused calls for him to release names. Nearly every host and guest, with the exception of [[Sean Hannity]] and [[Laura Ingraham]], spread the establishment surrender message that the GOP can't win the defunding fight.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the aftermath for the November 5th, 2013 race for governor, many Fox articles speak about RINO [[Chris Christie]] and the implications of his victory. Nothing at all about [[Ken Cuccinelli]] being abandoned by the establishment D.C. GOP despite a strong focus from talk radio. Cuccinelli almost pulled off the upset victory, yet no Fox coverage.&lt;br /&gt;
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After David Brat knocked off House Majority leader [[Eric Cantor]], Fox News commentators took to the air with glum faces of disbelief and dour reactions. Brit Hume said the David Brat win will help Democrats and hurt the GOP. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://twitchy.com/2014/06/10/brit-hume-says-dave-brat-win-will-hurt-gop-without-immigration-reform/ Brit Hume says Dave Brat win will hurt GOP without immigration reform, Twitchy.com, June 10, 2014]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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The news all over the conservative sphere talks about how the GOP used voter fraud, lies, and Democrats, in a Republican primary runoff to defeat Chris McDaniels in [[Mississippi]]. Fox News gave the controversy barely a mention the day after and nothing since. This despite story after story of fraud, race-baiting robocalls and fliers unearthed. One county with a 1,000 illegal ballots cast and 9 other counties refusing the McDaniel campaign from looking at the voter books. The [[Thad Cochran]] campaign is pressing to certify the election as soon as possible, preventing McDaniels from his legal right to pursue election integrity.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Roger Ailes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Rogerailes_1.jpg‎ |thumb|right|400px|Roger Ailes, Fox News CEO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,205966,00.html This is a transcript] of Ailes speaking to the Television Critics Association, which will be enlightening to readers digging into the Fox take on reporting and its reaction to controversy about its mission.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 20, 2008, [[Roger Ailes]], who now holds the titles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, FOX News and Chairman of FOX Television Stations, signed a new five year contract with News Corporation, it was announced by Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The contract will pay him over 23 million dollars in 2009. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/fnc/roger_ailes_signs_new_5year_deal_with_news_corp_101312.asp Ailes Inks 5 Year Deal With NewsCorp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During Ailes' time with [[News Corporation|News Corp]], [[FNC]] passed [[CNN]] in ratings in all day parts in 2002 to become the number one news network in the country, nearing full distribution with more than 90 million subscribers. In 2007, he launched the [[Fox Business Channel]] which currently reaches more than 40 million homes and served as the biggest launch in cable television history. Throughout Mr. Ailes' tenure, FOX Television Stations has increased its market share each of the last three years with all time record shares in the last two years. In addition, Fox Television Stations has expanded its local news presence by nearly 100 hours a week in a challenging economic climate.&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|At a time when the broadcast networks are struggling with diminishing audiences and profits in news, he has built Fox News into the profit engine of the News Corporation. ''Fox News is believed to make more money than CNN, MSNBC and the evening newscasts of NBC, ABC and CBS combined.'' The division is on track to achieve $700 million in operating profit this year, according to analyst estimates. &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;--- The New York Times, 1/9/2010 &amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/business/media/10ailes.html?pagewanted=all Ailes: Fox News Chief at the Pinnacle of Media and Politics ]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
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In a December 2013 interview by Hollywood Reporter, Ailes was talking about MSNBC no longer being in the news business and then said, &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote| “For [[CNN]] to also throw in the towel and announce they’re out of the news business is quite interesting.”}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This upset rival CNN President [[Jeff Zucker]] greatly and he lashed back that the GOP runs Fox News. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/news/politics-elections/2014/01/10/zucker-gop-being-run-from-fox-news-headquarters-n1777255 Zucker: GOP being run from Fox News headquarters, Townhall.com, January 11, 12014]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Tony Snow ==&lt;br /&gt;
In April, 2006 the G. W. Bush [[White House]] selected [[Tony Snow]], Fox News Anchorman, to be the new White House Press Secretary. &amp;quot;Snow, who in his roles as a [[pundit]] on Fox News and elsewhere has rapped Bush on several occasions, joined the White House only after extracting a promise that he would become an adviser to the president on day-to-day strategy...the former columnist will be the first outsider to become part of Bush's revamped inner circle.&amp;quot;, said the [[Washington Post]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/26/AR2006042600558.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Snow, 50, worked most recently as host for ''Fox News Sunday, with Tony Snow'' and as host of his own radio talk show. He was a director of speech-writing for President [[George H.W. Bush]] and has worked as a [[USA Today]] columnist, Editorial Page Editor of the [[Washington Times]], deputy editorial page editor of the [[Detroit News]] and frequent substitute for radio host [[Rush Limbaugh]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/04/20060426.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Snow died July 12, 2008, after an unsuccessful battle with colon cancer.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Bill O'Reilly==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[O'Reilly Factor]] has been the most watched cable news segment for eight years. [[Bill O'Reilly]] has interviewed Barack Obama and other high profile guests on his show.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;FOX News destroys NBC and CNN on cable every night. We cover the news. We don't ignore it. And we don't denigrate it.&amp;quot; - Bill O'Reilly&lt;br /&gt;
Bill O'Reilly is a registered independent, but sides with Republicans on most issues, excluding several Christian causes.  Bill O'Reilly wrote the best seller &amp;quot;A Bold Fresh Piece of Humanity.&amp;quot; Like [[Sean Hannity]] and other commentators on Fox, O'Reilly's role is that of an independent contractor, expressing his own opinions, not those of Fox News, as opposed to the networks news anchors, like Shepard Smith.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Sarah Palin==&lt;br /&gt;
The network confirmed in January of 2010 that the former [[Alaska|Alaskan]] governor [[Sarah Palin]] had signed a multiyear contract to appear on the news station periodically. Potentially in a format similar to LtCol (ret) Oliver L. North's &amp;quot;War stories&amp;quot; documentary series. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/sarah-palin-to-contribute-to-fox-news/?scp=2&amp;amp;sq=Palin&amp;amp;st=cse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Palin left in January 2013 looking to take her message to a &amp;quot;larger audience&amp;quot;, but returned as a political commentator under a new contract in June 2013.&amp;lt;ref name=politico&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/sarah-palin-fox-news-contributor-92747.html|title=Sarah Palin rejoins Fox News|date=June 13, 2013|first=Mackensie|last=Weinger|work=Politico|accessdate=July 18, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld==&lt;br /&gt;
Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld is a hybrid news / comedic satire show hosted by atheist Greg Gutfeld. The show appears on Fox News at 3:00 a.m. EST on weekdays. Their ratings are remarkable for the time slot. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediaite.com/online/red-eye-resurgence-more-demo-viewers-watch-fox-at-3am-than-cnn-at-8pm/ Red Eye Resurgence: More Demo Viewers Watch Fox At 3am Than CNN at 8pm, October 5th, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&lt;br /&gt;
The ratings came out for September and Red Eye is up over 30% in total viewers and up 50% in the key demo (25-54) since July. They have more overall viewers than every CNBC show, every MSNBC show that is on before Hardball, most of HLN, and American Morning on CNN.}}&lt;br /&gt;
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September 2010 marks the third anniversary of RedEye w/ Greg Gutfeld. It was noted that their rating for 3:00 a.m. EST beat out [[CNN]], &lt;br /&gt;
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{{cquote|This time, the show had better ratings in the A25-54 demographic than Campbell Brown at 8pmET and Larry King at 9pmET, and tied Anderson Cooper at 10pmET (Monday-Thursday).}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Fox News Channel and Homosexuality ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''see also:'' [[Fox News and homosexuality]] and [[Homosexuality in the media]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Currently, the Fox Broadcasting Company website declares concerning the [[National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association]] (NLGJA):&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|NLGJA Annual Conference and Job Fair&lt;br /&gt;
Fox News is a regular exhibitor at these annual Job Fairs.  News Corp sponsored the opening reception for first time attendees in 2006, as well as sponsoring workshops on Journalism in various colleges in 2007.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fox.com/diversity/outreach/lgbt.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, the [[National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association]] declared that [[Kelly Wright]], a Fox News Channel representative, attended NLGJA's 15th Annual New York Benefit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nlgja.org/news/NYE2010.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According the Fox News Channel website: &amp;quot;Kelly Wright is co-anchor of &amp;quot;FOX &amp;amp; Friends Weekend&amp;quot; as well as a general assignment correspondent for FOX News Channel (FNC).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/bios/talent/kelly-wright/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wright is a graduate of the [[Christian]] university [[Oral Roberts University]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/bios/talent/kelly-wright/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In January of 2010, the [[pro-life]] website published by Jill Stanek claimed Kelly Wright is a pastor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.jillstanek.com/pregnancy/foxs-kelly-wrig.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  According to [[Christianity]] and the [[Bible]], [[Homosexuality and the Bible|homosexuality is a sin]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Rev. Louis P. Sheldon Photo.jpg|thumb|Reverend [[Louis Sheldon]] of the [[Traditional Values Coalition]] ]] &lt;br /&gt;
The [[Traditional Values Coalition]] states the following regarding the Fox News Channel and the issue of [[homosexuality]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The [[National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association]] has hundreds of members and is heavily funded by Hearst newspapers, Knight-Ridder, [[CBS News]], [[CNN]], Gannett, [[NBC]], [[Los Angeles Times]], [[Fox News]], and more. Major newspapers throughout the U.S. have homosexual activists on their staffs who filter what you read about homosexuality.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.traditionalvalues.org/pdf_files/Homosexuality101.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accuracy in Media]] declared concerning the Fox News Channel:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Media organizations which underwrote the convention included NBC News, Times Inc., Turner Broadcasting, Knight-Ridder, the Washington Post and Fox News Network. That’s right - Fox News. This is supposed to be a conservative network. ABC, NBC, CBS, the New York Times, and USA Today all sent recruiters to the event, to hire open gays as journalists. Fitzpatrick comments, &amp;quot;By treating the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association as a legitimate counterpart to black and Hispanic journalists’ associations, these media organizations showed that they agree with the notion that homosexuals, a group defined by behavior rather than immutable characteristics, constitute a bona fide minority.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ghroll.blogspot.com/2008/03/homosexuality-in-media.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bill O'Reilly and the homosexuality issue ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''see also:'' [[Bill O'Reilly and the homosexuality issue]] and [[Homosexuality in the media]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[American Family Association]] reported the following in regards to [[Bill O'Reilly]] who host the O'Reilly Report which is a popular program on the Fox News Channel:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|On February 11, 2004, Bill O'Reilly, host of The O'Reilly Factor on the Fox News Channel, featured Kevin Jennings, the executive director of GLSEN (the Gay, Lesbian, Straight Education Network.) Jennings, former teacher turned homosexual activist, along with a lesbian counterpart, discussed GLSEN's new pro-homosexual curriculum on marriage being marketed to children and youth in public schools all across America under the guise of &amp;quot;tolerance.&amp;quot;...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O'Reilly, watched heavily by conservatives and Christians alike, shocked much of his constituency on September 3, 2002 when he publicly announced his support of homosexual rights in the nation's largest “gay” publication, ''The Advocate''. His sympathetic, lenient views on “gay” adoption and his mixed-message stance on “gay” marriage have caused great dissent among his loyalists - and no doubt cost him viewers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.afa.net/homosexual_agenda/GetArticle.asp?id=115&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[WorldNetDaily]] stated the following regarding O'Reilly and his exchange with the [[Ex-Homosexuals|ex-homosexual]] and evangelical minister Stephen Bennett:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Fox News is threatening to sue a prominent evangelical minister in the ex-homosexual movement who engaged in a volatile exchange over biblical morality on the top-rated television program &amp;quot;The O'Reilly Factor&amp;quot; in September. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stephen Bennett, who says he left his homosexual lifestyle nearly 11 years ago, has distributed a 60-minute audio tape program called the &amp;quot;The O'Reilly Shocker,&amp;quot; in which he responds to host Bill O'Reilly's characterization of people who take the Bible literally as &amp;quot;religious fanatics.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bennett said he has received hundreds of e-mails from viewers of the segment who said they were outraged at O'Reilly's &amp;quot;anger and verbal abuse.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=30300&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response to the threatened lawsuit of the Fox News Channel the Agape Press reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|But Mike DePrimo, senior litigation counsel for the American Family Association Center for Law &amp;amp; Policy, which represents Bennett, says Bennett has a right to distribute a recording of the program -- and that his use of the tape is legal under copyright law's allowance of fair use and comment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The law provides that even copyrighted material may be used, provided it's used not for commercial gain but for comment,&amp;quot; DePrimo says. &amp;quot;Stephen Bennett used the material from the O'Reilly show simply to rebut the arguments O'Reilly put forward.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The attorney implies there may be another reason the popular O'Reilly wants distribution of the tape stopped -- and it has to do with image. &amp;quot;O'Reilly promotes himself as a [[conservative]],&amp;quot; DePrimo explains. &amp;quot;In fact, Bennett's tape shows that O'Reilly is simply another media elite who's advancing the [[Homosexual Agenda|homosexual agenda]] -- and he doesn't want to be exposed for what he is.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://headlines.agapepress.org/archive/1/afa/32003a.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bill O'Reilly describes himself as a practicing [[Roman Catholic]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.billoreilly.com/newslettercolumn?pid=29184&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the [[Vatican]] individuals should not engage in homosexual acts as they are acts of serious depravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Peter LaBarbera Concerning Fox News and homosexuality ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Homosexuality in the media]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Peter.jpg|right|thumb|150px|[[Peter LaBarbera]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
In April of 2009, [[Peter LaBarbera]] of [[Americans for Truth]] wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|How fascinating that [[Wayne Besen]] (left) is given the opportunity to appear on FOX News, of all places..., to critique alleged “[[homophobia|homophobic]]” attitudes and speech toward homosexuals — when he has such a well-deserved reputation for being one of the nastiest “queer” activists in the business.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/news/gays-hating-ex-gays-wayne-besens-verbal-assault-on-greg-quinlan.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March of 2009, [[Peter LaBarbera]] declared:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Temple U. Professor Dr. Marc Lamont Hill  (left), a frequent guest on FOX News, believes Americans are “[[homophobia|homophobic]]” because most still don’t like to see homosexuality (compared to heterosexuality) on TV or the big screen. We say Prof. Hill should get off his liberal high horse and stop lecturing Americans for their normal reaction to unnatural and immoral behavior....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enough already. Gay sex is wrong, [[Homosexuality and health|unhealthy (especially between men)]], and my hunch is it’s still pretty off-putting to most FOX viewers who are honest with themselves. And that’s OK. But I’ll go further: if there is a growing acceptance of homo-sexual behavior, especially among young people, that’s not a good thing but a sign of America’s descent into decadence, and our departure from a transcendent Judeo-Christian moral code that has served this nation well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/news/were-all-homophobes-now-letter-to-foxs-red-eye.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, [[Peter LaBarbera]] wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Fox News and Wal-mart are among the high-level ($10,000) sponsors of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association’s (NLGJA) 2006 Convention  in Miami (Sept 7-10 at Loew’s Miami Beach Hotel). Every year, the NLGJA garners hundreds of thousands of dollars in Big Media sponsorships for its convention; this year it appears (based on the sponsorship list below) that the total is around half a milliion dollars in corporate support...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our question for Fox News executives is: if you are truly “fair and balanced,” will you now give an equal and corresponding grant to Americans for Truth or another pro-family organization, say, Accuracy in Media, that counters the ubiquitous pro-”gay” spin in the media? We’ll be awaiting your answer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/issues/corporate-promotion/corporations/food-beverage-household-brands/coca-cola&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rupert Murdoch ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HillaryRupert1V.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Hillary Clinton with media magnate Ruppert Murdoch.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;''Photo Courtesy Democrats Against Hillary''.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://democratsagainsthillary.blogspot.com/ ''Democrats Against Hillary''].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Fox News Channel is a [[United States]] [[cable]] and [[satellite]] [[news]] channel. It is part of the Fox Television Stations Group, a subsidiary of [[Australia|Australian]]-born media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]]'s [[News Corporation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Slated reported in 2008 that since 1997, [[Republicans]] have received a slight majority - 56% of the $4.76 million in campaign donations from the Murdoch family and the [[News Corporation]]'s political action committees and employees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2196085/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, [[Slate]] also reported in 2008: &amp;quot;Since Democrats won control of Congress in the 2006 elections, the company and its employees have given more than twice as much to [[Democrats]] as to [[Republicans]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2196085/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Generally speaking, [[Republicans]] have less favorable views and policies concerning homosexuality than [[Democrats]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gallup.com/poll/137357/Four-Moral-Issues-Sharply-Divide-Americans.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Pew Research Center reported in 2010: &amp;quot;In broad terms, voters view the Democratic Party's ideology as the opposite of the Republican Party's: 58% say the Democratic Party is either very liberal or liberal...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1669/political-ideology-democrats-seen-farther-from-center-than-republicans&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the United States, twice as many liberals as conservatives (46% versus 22%) believe people are born homosexual and [[Views on Homosexuality|liberals generally have more favorable opinions about homosexuality]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://people-press.org/report/?pageid=764&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In recent years, Rupert Murdoch has formed a relationship with the [[liberal]]s/[[Democrats]] [[Bill Clinton]] and [[Hillary Clinton]]. In 2005, he invited musician [[Bono]] and Bill Clinton to a company conference on the environment, [[Islam]] in the West, and future of the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/54/biz_06rich400_Keith-Rupert-Murdoch_639W.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Knighthood by Roman Catholic Organization and Roman Catholic teaching on homosexuality ===&lt;br /&gt;
Rupert Murdoch has been married three times and divorced two times. Before Rupert Murdoch left his second wife, he was anointed as a member of the Pontifical Order of St. Gregory the Great, for his &amp;quot;unblemished character.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://weeklywire.com/ww/01-20-98/alibi_opinion.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s position is that having homosexual desires can be a choice in individuals but having homosexual desires is not a choice in respect to all individuals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, as noted earlier, according to the [[Vatican]] individuals should not engage in homosexual acts as they are acts of serious depravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Fox News and homosexuality]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Bill O'Reilly and the homosexuality issue]]'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Homosexuality in the media]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Fox Television and Religion]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Roger Ailes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.foxnews.com/ Fox News official website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fox News Channel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cable TV Networks]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Mystery:Why_Do_Non-Conservatives_Exist%3F&amp;diff=1122457</id>
		<title>Mystery:Why Do Non-Conservatives Exist?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Mystery:Why_Do_Non-Conservatives_Exist%3F&amp;diff=1122457"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:47:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: /* Statistical Analysis */ this needs a citation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Conservative principles are based on reason.  So why do non-conservatives still exist?  Here are some reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Statistical Analysis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Estimates) {{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* 21.8243 ± 120.12 and 400 parts per million CO2%: did not hear about conservative principles until ''after'' they made up their mind and, perhaps due to pervasive societal bias, refuse to reconsider&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: genuinely lack of desire to find the truth, and instead desire attention, praise by liberal teachers, getting along by going along, and not standing up to liberal bullies&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: refuse to forgive themselves and let go of their past mistakes and image&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: believe myths created around government programs like the &amp;quot;New Deal&amp;quot; that liberal policies create jobs instead of destroying them and depriving people of liberty through government control.&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: fooled by the demonizing of conservatives and mistakenly feel that conservative benefits are available only to those who are from an intact family or privileged background&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: refuse to rise above their personal temptations, often self-destructive, and hate conservatives who criticize their self-indulgent behavior&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: feel that they deserve to make more money than they do, as in public school teachers and university professors, and refuse to rise above self-interest&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: harbor a grudge against a conservative, typically a parent but sometimes an ex-spouse, and refuse to forgive or rise above the animosity&lt;br /&gt;
:* 5%: like an anarchist, genuinely want to believe in and propagate destructive ideas&lt;br /&gt;
:* 5%: are susceptible to marketing and suggestion to an overlarge degree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Triggers Reconsideration of [[Liberal]] Beliefs? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What triggers reconsideration of liberal beliefs?  Here are some estimates:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* 25%: raising or teaching children, and realizing how destructive liberal values are to many of them&lt;br /&gt;
:* 15%: a religious conversion followed by taking the [[Bible]] to heart&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: a loss of a loved one that resulted from accepting or promoting liberal values, as in losing a loved one to crime caused by pornography, drug addiction, gambling, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: a new friendship with someone who is conservative, and realizing how much good flows from the conservative values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', the conversion of [[Ronald Reagan]] based in his friendship with his [[conservative]] father-in-law, Loyal Davis.[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,921293,00.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:* 10%: simply by maturing and seeing liberalism's impact around them, and realizing what they were taught as youth was wrong&lt;br /&gt;
:* 5%: a desire to learn the truth, and a dislike for those who mislead&lt;br /&gt;
:* 5%: a genuine divine experience that can not be explained.&lt;br /&gt;
:* 5%: using conservative values to overcome an addiction, and then realizing the benefits of conservative values in many other ways&lt;br /&gt;
:* 5%: taking a truthful course in [[economics]], or learning it in the workforce&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', the conversion of Nobel Laureate [[Ronald Coase]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cultural indoctrination ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Brainwashing and deceit: &lt;br /&gt;
:* They pride themselves on doing well in school or reading the newspaper, can't accept that what they were taught was incorrect or biased.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Dangerous professors who impose their opinions upon vulnerable youth.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Television programs posing as comedies, such as [[South Park]], [[Family Guy]], and [[The Simpsons]], which inject liberal beliefs and mock conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
:* Exposed to incorrect liberal ideas throughout education. Standard American kindergartens up to the fourth grade.  Wastes the potential of most children&amp;amp;mdash;does not expose them to foreign languages and other learning tasks their minds are obviously and mysteriously suited for.  All helping to make them think they need liberal man-made structures that in fact limit their potential in a self-defeating sort of cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Indoctrination by liberal churches which have a disproportionate focus on biblical passages that appear to support liberal positions, eg. the adulteress story, the disciples holding everything in common, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
:* A blind obsession to be famous, act and imitate the ways of their famous idols, to absorb their ideals as their own.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Failure to realize that modern science and modern wealth are the result of historical processes set into motion by God-fearing Christian Conservatives like [[Blaise Pascal]], [[Robert Boyle]], [[Isaac Newton]], and [[James Maxwell]]. &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(When the obvious importance of  Christianity to these scientific figures' everyday lives comes up in an academic situation, dangerous professors&amp;amp;mdash;[[liberal]] historians and [[liberal]] scientists&amp;amp;mdash;have been known to label it as &amp;quot;some mental disorder&amp;quot;.)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:*Elementary through high school textbooks having appalling and reprehensible omissions on the basic facts of American life (religion, marriage, politics, and business)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; ''Censorship: Evidence of Bias in Our Children's textbooks'', [[Paul C. Vitz]], Servant Books, 1986, ISBN 0-89283-305-X, (this book contains the results of a federally funded research project analyzing children's textbooks) &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:*For decades Universities have discriminated against hiring conservatives, especially social conservatives and religious believers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=zGOuAAAACAAJ A Student's Guide to Religious Studies], D. G. Hart, ISI Books, 2005, ISBN 1932236589, 9781932236583, 108 pages; see page 38 and note on page 107. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This has resulted in most college graduates being exposed to liberals prejudiced against conservatives and conservative thought. These graduates become the teachers and other professionals who are unwitting soldiers in liberalism's battle against a Christian Reformed, Roman-Catholic/Anglican/Orthodox, obedient-to-God reality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*No exposure:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Current fashions in American professional behavior make expressions of Christian faith awkward in the workaday world.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Increasing zone of publicly funded anti-religious fanaticism (e.g., no school-sponsored prayer)&lt;br /&gt;
:* Spectacle of entertainment industry (e.g., movies and T.V.) cuts into traditionally popular Christian church social activities&lt;br /&gt;
:* Most universities and hospitals have forgotten or have been forced to deny (to get various grants and even retirement benefits for their professors) their religious roots.  Catholic affiliated institutions remain one of the few exceptions (few or possibly no other body of Christians can make legitimate claims of offering modern [[Pastoral care]] as the Roman Catholic church)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Peer Pressure: &lt;br /&gt;
:* They have liberal friends, and want their approval or acceptance.&lt;br /&gt;
:* They live in a predominantly liberal state or community and fear rejection from said community. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Systemic bias: &lt;br /&gt;
:* Some people are [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness|inherently irrational]], and are thus driven to liberal ideology.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Their job and salary, such as working for public schools, depends on keeping conservatives out of power.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Media bias acts to caricature conservatism, making it seem unpalatable, conditioning people to reject its teachings.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Schools reward politically correct, liberal answers on tests.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Negative focusing by the media highlights personal flaws of conservatives, driving people to choose to identify with liberals rather than be categorized with those traits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Poor abstract thinking: &lt;br /&gt;
:* They have trouble understanding some of the slightly abstract concepts in conservatism, such as &amp;quot;more guns, less crime,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;less taxes, more revenue.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* They are more comfortable discussing simple issues like race and poverty than complex issues like globalism.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Intellectual myopia - failure to heed the long-term consequences of ideological positions that seem beneficial in the short term.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Stereotyping: They knew a conservative whom they disliked for some reason, and tar all others with the same brush.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Ignorance: politics isn't a priority for some people. Without any wish to learn to think for themselves, some liberals don't bother to think through what's right, and just go with what's &amp;quot;cool.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Closed-minded: &lt;br /&gt;
:* They made up their mind before hearing conservative principles, and will not reconsider their views.&lt;br /&gt;
:* They have something criticized by conservatives in their personal background, and feel compelled to defend it rather than let it go.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Slavish adherence to the ideals of liberal parents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Naivety: &lt;br /&gt;
:* Non-conservatives demonstrate just how prone mankind is to arrogance.&lt;br /&gt;
:* An admiration for historical figures whom liberals claim were liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
:* A desire for large government inculcated by personal weakness and reluctance to take personal responsibility.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Impressionable individuals buying into [[Bush derangement syndrome]], and reacting with emotion rather than reason.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Reliance on charisma: Charismatic leaders trading on image, rather than experience, can dupe the unsuspecting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Self-destructive or contrarian behavior:&lt;br /&gt;
:* Some choose to do what is irrational.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Use of mind-altering drugs, which encourages one to become a liberal to reconcile the cognitive dissonance, or dulls mental acuity resulting in mindless conformity.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Sexual experimentation to make up for lack of self-esteem, often with multiple partners, with partners of the same gender, or in public places&lt;br /&gt;
:* Unthinking rebellion against conservative parents.&lt;br /&gt;
:* Determined to prove their &amp;quot;independence of mind&amp;quot; by denying authority&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mystery]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_Evolution&amp;diff=1122456</id>
		<title>Counterexamples to Evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_Evolution&amp;diff=1122456"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:45:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: /* Logical examples */ Further elaborated on some logos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Question-Evolution-Campaign.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|The [[Question evolution! campaign]] by [[Creation Ministries International]] is a worldwide campaign which poses 15 questions that evolutionists cannot satisfactorily answer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 15 questions posed to evolutionists can be found [http://creation.com/15-questions HERE] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[theory of evolution]] does not permit the existence of any counterexamples.  '''If any one of the 49 counterexamples listed below is correct, then the theory of evolution fails'''. Conservapedia, however, does not understand the concept that theories can be changed; after all, it's just a '''''theory'''''. If Rick Perry forgets, even once, one of the agencies of government he wishes to cut, he is therefore not fit for the presidency. See? Moreover, even if there is merely a 5% chance that each of these counterexamples is correct (and the odds are far higher than that&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Many of the counterexamples are indisputable, rendering each of their probabilities of being correct nearly 100%.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), then the probability that the theory of evolution is true is less than 9%. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_probability]&lt;br /&gt;
==Counterexamples==&lt;br /&gt;
===Logical examples===&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain artistic beauty, such as brilliant autumn foliage and the staggering array of beautiful marine fish, both of which originated before any human to view them; this lacks any plausible evolutionary explanation. Conservapedia cannot explain that there are people who see beauty differently from others. but da nazi arien rice es buutifuul.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution predicts that human intelligence should increase over time, when in fact all evidence is that it is decreasing:  declining SAT scores, shortening attention spans, and increasing mental problems. Signs that Conservapedia, made in the last decade, should not exist.&lt;br /&gt;
# The current annual rate of extinction of species far exceeds any plausible rate of generation of species. Maybe it might just be because of global warming. Expanding the amount of time for evolution to occur makes evolution even less likely.	&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Second Law of Thermodynamics]] establishes that everything in the world becomes more disordered over time, in the absence of intelligent intervention; the theory of evolution falsely claims that some systems can become more ordered, like an impossible [[perpetual motion machine]].&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Law of Large Numbers]] states that things tend to revert to their average over time (the large number of examples), while evolution requires the opposite:  that things become more complex and depart further from their average over time and large numbers of examples.&lt;br /&gt;
# More than 70% of Earth is covered with water, devastating flooding is frequent, and a massive ancient flood is historically recorded by every culture.  Limestone and fossils exist at the highest peaks of altitude.  Yet mammals cannot survive large floods.  It is impossible to increase the period of time to permit evolution without also increasing the likelihood of extinction of mammals due to large flooding.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain the lack of genetic diversity among the Homo sapiens species. Were evolution and the Old Earth theory true, the human population would show a much larger genetic variance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some scientists have stated that a troop of 55 chimpanzees contains more genetic diversity than the entire human race; this would support the idea that all chimps are descended from a relatively large initial population while all humans are descended from a much smaller initial population (two people, perhaps). 80% of all human diversity is found on the African continent, which accords with a human population growing from a small group in the post-Flood Middle East.[[File:Ara macao -on a small bicycle-8.jpg|thumbnail|300px|right|[[Parrot]] feathers are a problem for evolutionists.  For more information, please see [http://creation.com/parrot-fashion parrot feathers]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;see picture source and license [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ara_macao_-on_a_small_bicycle-8.jpg here]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Parsimonious repetition of design elements throughout Creation, e.g. the eye's appearance in remarkably different species.  For such complex structures to [[convergent evolution|arise repeatedly via evolution]] is [[statistical_impossibility  | impossible]], as evolution is an inherently random and historically contingent process.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i1/homology.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Pleiotropy'', the fact that a change of a single gene can have several different effects, renders the &amp;quot;improvement&amp;quot; of animals by random mutation impossible, as any mutation with a potentially beneficial effect will be coupled with one or more other potentially lethal effects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/aid/v4/n1/beneficial-mutations-in-bacteria&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The development of feathers, which could not have conceivably &amp;quot;grown&amp;quot; from the scales of reptiles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/40/4/687.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://palaeoblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/early-evolution-of-feathers.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# For evolution to be true, every male dog, cat, horse, elephant, giraffe, fish and bird had to have coincidentally evolved with a female alongside it (over billions of years) with fully evolved compatible reproductive parts and a desire to mate, otherwise the species couldn't keep going. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=90743&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# There are no historical records of anyone directly observing one species evolving into another, which would certainly be something worth writing about. Surely of the millions of species we have, someone would have witnessed ''one'' come into existence had it evolved.&lt;br /&gt;
# If evolution were to explain where human beings come from, then every personality type should benefit human life. This is clearly untrue because the world is filled with liars, psychopaths, and murderers. These traits clearly do not benefit humanity.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution should lead to the extinction of homosexuality, yet to this day homosexuality continues to exist.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Theory of Evolution dictates that all organisms descended from single celled bacteria. Considering that bacteria are, and always have been, the most successful group of organisms, covering all areas of the globe in some of the most extreme environments, why would it have been advantageous to evolve into organisms that are so much more limited to the environments they can inhabit? Surely, staying as bacteria would be far more advantageous, due to their tolerance of extreme conditions, quick reproduction time, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Lack of mechanism===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Feather image.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Harvard]] biologist [[Ernst Mayr]] wrote: &amp;quot;It must be admitted, however, that it is a considerable strain on one’s credulity to assume that finely balanced systems such as certain sense organs (the eye of vertebrates, or the bird’s feather) could be improved by random [[mutation]]s.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes9.html Ernst Mayr, Systematics and the Origin of Species (New York: Dover Publications, 1942), p. 296]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The extraordinary migration patterns of butterflies and birds cannot be explained through naturalistic development, and lack any plausible materialistic explanation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[migration]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution does not account for the immense amount of [[information]] in the genome. While there are various definitions of information, and many types have been observed to occur naturally, DNA contains information that is processed to lead to a result predetermined by the content of that information. Strictly speaking it is inaccurate to refer to DNA as a &amp;quot;code&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;language,&amp;quot; as many scientists are prone to doing. In fact DNA is more like a template, which produces messenger RNA (mRNA,) a new template with more appropriate bases for protein production. The mRNA essentially acts as a scaffold to which the appropriate amino acids attach to form a protein molecule. Rather than being a language containing words which each have a meaning, DNA is more like a jig or framework which allows a specific molecule of mRNA, and subsequently a specific protein sequence, to be assembled on it. In effect the information is the sequence of chemical reactions which that length of DNA will catalyse. Given the huge number of useless protein molecules which could be formed and the complexity of even a simple protein such as haemoglobin, this sequence could not have evolved by natural selection as the odds against the initial organism having a functional protein are too great.&lt;br /&gt;
# The development of feathers, which could not have conceivably &amp;quot;grown&amp;quot; from the scales of reptiles or any other known structure.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/40/4/687.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://palaeoblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/early-evolution-of-feathers.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[File:Autumn.jpg|292px|right|thumbnail|The beauty of [[God]]'s [[creation]], such as [[autumn]] foliage, cannot adequately be explained through the evolutionary [[paradigm]]. See: [[Argument from beauty]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([http://www.flickr.com/photos/universalpops/5236103680/ Flickr] picture, see:'' [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Humans exhibit behaviors such as performing [[science]], creating [[art]] and [[music]], [[dance|dancing]], and a number of other intellectual and artistic behaviors which could not have been produced by random mutations. There is no known evolutionary reason why these should be favored.&lt;br /&gt;
# Trematode parasites, like many other kinds, lack a plausible evolutionary phylogeny, though they can easily be explained by a teleological design.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/36/36_4/trematodes.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain the many complex sex-determining systems. For example, in most mammals, females have two identical sex chromosomes (XX in this case) whereas males two different ones (XY.) However in birds, reptiles, many insects, and other organisms, the situation is reversed to where the male has two identical sex chromosomes and the female has two different ones; for example male birds have a ZZ chromosome pair and females ZW. No evolutionist has proposed a mechanism by which mammals could have a different sex chromosome system from the reptile ancestors they allegedly share with birds.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution requires that random mutations cause one [[kind]] to change into another, but this has never been observed.   &lt;br /&gt;
# The existence of two symmetrical kidneys, which are unnecessary in most people, lacks a plausible evolutionary explanation based on functionality alone.  Because evolution falsehoods mislead most people into thinking they need their second kidney, &amp;quot;the average waiting time for the organs from a deceased donor in the United States is five years&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;3,916 patients waiting for a kidney in 2006 died before one became available.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.scienceline.org/2009/03/04/levitan-health-living-kidney-donor-transplant/]  This article observes, &amp;quot;As a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found, living kidney donors live as long or longer and enjoy better quality of life than the general population.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
#Thousands of years of intense selective breeding should have produced a new wolf species from domesticated dogs, yet dogs and wolves remain the same species.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Maladaptation===&lt;br /&gt;
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# Inability to account for widely observed altruism among animals, as it ''reduces'' an animal's ability to survive.  “The existence of altruism between different species — which is not uncommon — remains an obstinate enigma.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood''  [http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes12.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Not surprisingly, many atheist evolutionists have done their utmost to ''deny'' animal altruism.&lt;br /&gt;
# The gradual buildup of deleterious mutations in an organism's genome as the species grows older limits the maximum lifespan of a species well under what would be required for evolution.  Each generation of humans has far more negative mutations than the posited natural selection can remove.  Evolution is thus impossible as species would become nonviable long before they could diverge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Wrong predictions===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harvester-ants.jpg|thumb|205px|right|Ant behavior is the result of [[intelligent design]]. 19th century [[Europe|European]] naturalists were wrong about [[ant]] behavior. The [[Bible]] was correct about ant behavior.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ed5015.tripod.com/BWilliamsvsAnon71to73.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Lack of any demonstrable vestigial parts of the human [[genome]]. While evolutionists often claim that regions of the genome are &amp;quot;[[junk DNA]]&amp;quot; and would not have been placed there by a designer, none have actually shown this to be true, and much so-called &amp;quot;junk DNA&amp;quot; has been shown to be useful.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/junkdna.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# While evolutionists argue that there are examples of &amp;quot;[[argument from poor design|bad design]]&amp;quot; in the bodies of many organisms, such as &amp;quot;flaws&amp;quot; in the human spine and sinus system, evolutionists fail to realize that, by their own theory, natural selection should have removed these things! The simpler explanation, that these represent degeneration from an original, created perfect form, is the superior one.  In other words, as [[CreationWiki]] notes, such &amp;quot;flaws&amp;quot; are actually &amp;quot;a result of deterioration, resulting from Man's Fall.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creationwiki.org/Functional_integration_indicates_design_(Talk.Origins) Functional integration indicates design], from [[CreationWiki]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# We have the perfect number of [[teeth]] to fit in our [[mouth]]s.  While creationism perfectly accounts for that result, evolutionism predicts a contrary result: As our [[face]]s evolved from chimpanzee-like faces to human faces, the shortening of the muzzle would have caused the teeth to become badly overcrowded in the front of the mouth.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Human fertility is rapidly declining, disproving evolutionary improvement in humans and also suggesting a brief timeline for human existence.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Evolutionist theory predicts that in the case of [[convergent evolution]], a particular structure such as an eye that evolves in an optimal form in one species can later evolve in a suboptimal form in a different species.  No such result has ever been observed.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Constantly mutating, drug-resistant [[pathogen]]s such as [[MRSA]] have been demonstrated to be the result of devolution rather than evolution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.answersingenesis.org/PublicStore/product/Genesis-of-Germs-The,5181,224.aspx Genesis of Germs], from [[Answers in Genesis]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This is the exact opposite of what evolutionary theory predicts.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Missing fossils===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:800px-Baleen Whale Physical Characteristics svg.png|right|300px|thumbnail|The remarkable [[whale]], which is a [[mammal]], has no plausible evolutionary ancestor.]]&lt;br /&gt;
# No transitional forms appear for horses, instead different and distinct horse-like animals appear in the fossil record&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Ray Comfort]], in the Forward to the 150th anniversary edition of &amp;quot;On the Origin of Species&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The enormous gaps and lack of intermediate species in the [[fossils|fossil]] record, once all the frauds are removed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mammalian fur and body hair.  There is no known evolutionary pathway for the development of fur, and no fossil evidence of hair evolving from scales, even though it survives very well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/40/40_4/Bergman.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Irreducible Complexity===&lt;br /&gt;
# The extraordinarily long neck of the [[giraffe]]. The giraffe's heart creates immense pressure to drive blood up the neck to the brain. Because of this there are valves in the neck which automatically restrict the blood flow when the giraffe lowers its head to drink. Without these valves the sudden increase in blood pressure as the heart no longer needs to overcome gravity would rupture the arteries in the brain and kill the giraffe. However the giraffe could not have evolved a long neck without the valves and had no need to evolve the valves unless it had a long neck. The okapi, which evolutionists claim is the closest relative of the giraffe, has no such valves. Evolutionary theory cannot explain this. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www1.pacific.edu/~e-buhals/GIRAFFE2.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[Image:BacterialFlagellum.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[flagellum|Bacterial Flagellum]] with rotary motor, courtesy of Access Research Network (Art Battson)]] &lt;br /&gt;
# The development of wings in birds, as intermediary wing stubs would have no use, and be a competitive disadvantage.&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[flagellum]] of certain bacteria contain a multi-part cellular motor which fails to function if a single part is removed. This is the classic example of [[irreducible complexity]] as publicised by Professor [[Michael Behe]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/design2/article.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because the flagellum must have all its parts to function it could not have evolved and therefore must have been designed by an intelligent being. At the [[Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District]] trial, Professor [[Ken Miller]] attempted to rebut this argument by pointing out that if 42 parts of the flagellum are removed what remains is a fully functional Type III Secretory System, used by some bacteria to inject toxins into target cells. While Miller's claim is factually accurate, it fails to explain how the T3SS could simultaneously add 42 parts to create a working flagellum.&lt;br /&gt;
# The organ and brain development required for retinal imagery require a base level of complexity, making a primitive form useless and impossible under evolution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/43/43_1/retinal_imagery.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[ear]] contains three tiny [[bone]]s that transmit sound waves from the eardrum to the cochlea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/bigear.html Neuroscience for Kids: The Ear]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Because of the complicated arrangement of those bones, transitional forms (which have never been found) would have served no purpose. Evolutionists claim that these bones used to form part of the reptilian jaw joint, but no intermediate fossil with half jaw/half ear has ever been found, and there is no way evolutionism can explain how a jaw becomes an ear.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bony skeletons represent an example of irreducible complexity, since only a fully formed, complete skeleton is of any use whatsoever, while having only one or some few number of bones in an otherwise invertebrate creature is hardly advantageous. It is inconceivable to think that some random mutation could have resulted in the formation of an entire bone system in a creature which was previously invertebrate.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;Social insects&amp;quot; such as bees, ants, and termites, which have extremely complex caste systems.  Where an insect fits into the system is determined by its diet when young.  Evolution requires that the genes for the various castes and the genes for caste-specific behavior all appeared simultaneously.  Akin to the concept of [[irreducible complexity]], but on a higher (social) order, this is impossible given random chance. The complex social structure of these insects is evidence of [[intelligent design]]; also, since the overwhelming majority of individuals are workers and do not reproduce, they do not perpetuate their genetic material, as evolutionism claims all living things must do.&lt;br /&gt;
#Lungs never would have had to develop unless the animal was already on land, in which case, they would die before reproducing.&lt;br /&gt;
#There is no explanation within the theory of evolution through natural selection for the mechanism in which a catapillar turns into a butterfly. Essentially the original animal is broken down and rearranged into a totally different animal, with no similar physical characteristics. This process cannot be explained within the theory, and points to a designer's involvement.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Uncategorized===&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution would result in modern languages having one common ancestral language, and for nearly a century linguists insisted that there must be one.  There is not, and linguists now accept that there are completely independent families of languages.&lt;br /&gt;
# No other animal exhibits [[religion]]. A far better explanation than random mutations is that humans were given the capacity to be religious by a loving God who wants a relationship with His creations.&lt;br /&gt;
# Circadian phenomena -- internal 24-hour clock mechanisms of humans and other living beings -- defy material explanation.  Examples include how some people are unable to change the timing of their need for sleep for each day, and how plants exhibit clock-like behavior regardless of their exposure to sunlight.  In addition, there is a weekly clock cycle for many phenomena, which has a clear biblical basis but defies any materialistic explanation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.biblestudy.org/godsrest/mysterious-seven-day-cycle-in-plants-animals-man-2.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Scientists have found proof that the first chicken came before the first egg,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38238685/ns/technology_and_science-science/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; consistent with a special creation of chickens but not with a gradual descent with modifications from a proto-chicken and proto-egg.&lt;br /&gt;
# Despite the large (and ever increasing) number of breeds of [[dog]]s, and the fact that some pure bred lineages of dogs are reproductively isolated from other dogs, no new species of dog has evolved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/dogs-breeding-dogs&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Question evolution! campaign ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Carl weiland.jpg|thumbnail|150px|right|Dr. [[Carl Wieland]] is the Managing Director of [[Creation Ministries International]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Question evolution! campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since [[World War II]] a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the [[evolution|theory of evolution]] which employs [[methodological naturalism]] have been atheists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Don Batten,[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/737/ A ''Who’s Who'' of evolutionists] ''Creation'' 20(1):32, December 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jonathan Sarfati]], Ph.D.,F.M., [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3830 ''Refuting Evolution'', Chapter 1, Facts and Bias]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, a campaign called the [[Question evolution! campaign]] was launched by the [[Bible|biblical]] [[creation]] organization [[Creation Ministries International]] which is a worldwide &amp;quot;[[grassroots|grass-roots]] movement to challenge the anti-[[Christianity|Christian]] [[dogma]] of [[evolution]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The focus of the Question evolution! campaign is on &amp;quot;15 questions that evolutionists cannot satisfactorily answer.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 15 questions posed to evolutionists (and undecided individuals) can be found [http://creation.com/15-questions HERE]  The campaign will be primarily conducted in the [[United States]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[Europe]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]] and [[South Africa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/question-evolution&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Logical Conclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
As scientific theories require that their laws be immutable, the existence of merely one counterexample disproves the truth of the rule.  Thus, if evolution fails to account for any one of these items (or countless others), it must be discarded.&lt;br /&gt;
{{evolution}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Counterexamples}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolution and atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation vs. Evolution Videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Logic of possibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Postmodern science]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/ Creation Ministries International]&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Counterexamples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_Evolution&amp;diff=1122455</id>
		<title>Counterexamples to Evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_Evolution&amp;diff=1122455"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:43:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Clarified a few weasel words.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Question-Evolution-Campaign.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|The [[Question evolution! campaign]] by [[Creation Ministries International]] is a worldwide campaign which poses 15 questions that evolutionists cannot satisfactorily answer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 15 questions posed to evolutionists can be found [http://creation.com/15-questions HERE] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[theory of evolution]] does not permit the existence of any counterexamples.  '''If any one of the 49 counterexamples listed below is correct, then the theory of evolution fails'''. Conservapedia, however, does not understand the concept that theories can be changed; after all, it's just a '''''theory'''''. If Rick Perry forgets, even once, one of the agencies of government he wishes to cut, he is therefore not fit for the presidency. See? Moreover, even if there is merely a 5% chance that each of these counterexamples is correct (and the odds are far higher than that&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Many of the counterexamples are indisputable, rendering each of their probabilities of being correct nearly 100%.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), then the probability that the theory of evolution is true is less than 9%. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_probability]&lt;br /&gt;
==Counterexamples==&lt;br /&gt;
===Logical examples===&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain artistic beauty, such as brilliant autumn foliage and the staggering array of beautiful marine fish, both of which originated before any human to view them; this lacks any plausible evolutionary explanation.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution predicts that human intelligence should increase over time, when in fact all evidence is that it is decreasing:  declining SAT scores, shortening attention spans, and increasing mental problems.&lt;br /&gt;
# The current annual rate of extinction of species far exceeds any plausible rate of generation of species.  Expanding the amount of time for evolution to occur makes evolution even less likely.	&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Second Law of Thermodynamics]] establishes that everything in the world becomes more disordered over time, in the absence of intelligent intervention; the theory of evolution falsely claims that some systems can become more ordered, like an impossible [[perpetual motion machine]].&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Law of Large Numbers]] states that things tend to revert to their average over time (the large number of examples), while evolution requires the opposite:  that things become more complex and depart further from their average over time and large numbers of examples.&lt;br /&gt;
# More than 70% of Earth is covered with water, devastating flooding is frequent, and a massive ancient flood is historically recorded by every culture.  Limestone and fossils exist at the highest peaks of altitude.  Yet mammals cannot survive large floods.  It is impossible to increase the period of time to permit evolution without also increasing the likelihood of extinction of mammals due to large flooding.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain the lack of genetic diversity among the Homo sapiens species. Were evolution and the Old Earth theory true, the human population would show a much larger genetic variance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some scientists have stated that a troop of 55 chimpanzees contains more genetic diversity than the entire human race; this would support the idea that all chimps are descended from a relatively large initial population while all humans are descended from a much smaller initial population (two people, perhaps). 80% of all human diversity is found on the African continent, which accords with a human population growing from a small group in the post-Flood Middle East.[[File:Ara macao -on a small bicycle-8.jpg|thumbnail|300px|right|[[Parrot]] feathers are a problem for evolutionists.  For more information, please see [http://creation.com/parrot-fashion parrot feathers]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;see picture source and license [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ara_macao_-on_a_small_bicycle-8.jpg here]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Parsimonious repetition of design elements throughout Creation, e.g. the eye's appearance in remarkably different species.  For such complex structures to [[convergent evolution|arise repeatedly via evolution]] is [[statistical_impossibility  | impossible]], as evolution is an inherently random and historically contingent process.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i1/homology.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Pleiotropy'', the fact that a change of a single gene can have several different effects, renders the &amp;quot;improvement&amp;quot; of animals by random mutation impossible, as any mutation with a potentially beneficial effect will be coupled with one or more other potentially lethal effects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/aid/v4/n1/beneficial-mutations-in-bacteria&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The development of feathers, which could not have conceivably &amp;quot;grown&amp;quot; from the scales of reptiles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/40/4/687.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://palaeoblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/early-evolution-of-feathers.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# For evolution to be true, every male dog, cat, horse, elephant, giraffe, fish and bird had to have coincidentally evolved with a female alongside it (over billions of years) with fully evolved compatible reproductive parts and a desire to mate, otherwise the species couldn't keep going. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=90743&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# There are no historical records of anyone directly observing one species evolving into another, which would certainly be something worth writing about. Surely of the millions of species we have, someone would have witnessed ''one'' come into existence had it evolved.&lt;br /&gt;
# If evolution were to explain where human beings come from, then every personality type should benefit human life. This is clearly untrue because the world is filled with liars, psychopaths, and murderers. These traits clearly do not benefit humanity.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution should lead to the extinction of homosexuality, yet to this day homosexuality continues to exist.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Theory of Evolution dictates that all organisms descended from single celled bacteria. Considering that bacteria are, and always have been, the most successful group of organisms, covering all areas of the globe in some of the most extreme environments, why would it have been advantageous to evolve into organisms that are so much more limited to the environments they can inhabit? Surely, staying as bacteria would be far more advantageous, due to their tolerance of extreme conditions, quick reproduction time, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lack of mechanism===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Feather image.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Harvard]] biologist [[Ernst Mayr]] wrote: &amp;quot;It must be admitted, however, that it is a considerable strain on one’s credulity to assume that finely balanced systems such as certain sense organs (the eye of vertebrates, or the bird’s feather) could be improved by random [[mutation]]s.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes9.html Ernst Mayr, Systematics and the Origin of Species (New York: Dover Publications, 1942), p. 296]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The extraordinary migration patterns of butterflies and birds cannot be explained through naturalistic development, and lack any plausible materialistic explanation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[migration]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution does not account for the immense amount of [[information]] in the genome. While there are various definitions of information, and many types have been observed to occur naturally, DNA contains information that is processed to lead to a result predetermined by the content of that information. Strictly speaking it is inaccurate to refer to DNA as a &amp;quot;code&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;language,&amp;quot; as many scientists are prone to doing. In fact DNA is more like a template, which produces messenger RNA (mRNA,) a new template with more appropriate bases for protein production. The mRNA essentially acts as a scaffold to which the appropriate amino acids attach to form a protein molecule. Rather than being a language containing words which each have a meaning, DNA is more like a jig or framework which allows a specific molecule of mRNA, and subsequently a specific protein sequence, to be assembled on it. In effect the information is the sequence of chemical reactions which that length of DNA will catalyse. Given the huge number of useless protein molecules which could be formed and the complexity of even a simple protein such as haemoglobin, this sequence could not have evolved by natural selection as the odds against the initial organism having a functional protein are too great.&lt;br /&gt;
# The development of feathers, which could not have conceivably &amp;quot;grown&amp;quot; from the scales of reptiles or any other known structure.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/40/4/687.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://palaeoblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/early-evolution-of-feathers.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[File:Autumn.jpg|292px|right|thumbnail|The beauty of [[God]]'s [[creation]], such as [[autumn]] foliage, cannot adequately be explained through the evolutionary [[paradigm]]. See: [[Argument from beauty]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([http://www.flickr.com/photos/universalpops/5236103680/ Flickr] picture, see:'' [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Humans exhibit behaviors such as performing [[science]], creating [[art]] and [[music]], [[dance|dancing]], and a number of other intellectual and artistic behaviors which could not have been produced by random mutations. There is no known evolutionary reason why these should be favored.&lt;br /&gt;
# Trematode parasites, like many other kinds, lack a plausible evolutionary phylogeny, though they can easily be explained by a teleological design.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/36/36_4/trematodes.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain the many complex sex-determining systems. For example, in most mammals, females have two identical sex chromosomes (XX in this case) whereas males two different ones (XY.) However in birds, reptiles, many insects, and other organisms, the situation is reversed to where the male has two identical sex chromosomes and the female has two different ones; for example male birds have a ZZ chromosome pair and females ZW. No evolutionist has proposed a mechanism by which mammals could have a different sex chromosome system from the reptile ancestors they allegedly share with birds.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution requires that random mutations cause one [[kind]] to change into another, but this has never been observed.   &lt;br /&gt;
# The existence of two symmetrical kidneys, which are unnecessary in most people, lacks a plausible evolutionary explanation based on functionality alone.  Because evolution falsehoods mislead most people into thinking they need their second kidney, &amp;quot;the average waiting time for the organs from a deceased donor in the United States is five years&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;3,916 patients waiting for a kidney in 2006 died before one became available.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.scienceline.org/2009/03/04/levitan-health-living-kidney-donor-transplant/]  This article observes, &amp;quot;As a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found, living kidney donors live as long or longer and enjoy better quality of life than the general population.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
#Thousands of years of intense selective breeding should have produced a new wolf species from domesticated dogs, yet dogs and wolves remain the same species.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maladaptation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Inability to account for widely observed altruism among animals, as it ''reduces'' an animal's ability to survive.  “The existence of altruism between different species — which is not uncommon — remains an obstinate enigma.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood''  [http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes12.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Not surprisingly, many atheist evolutionists have done their utmost to ''deny'' animal altruism.&lt;br /&gt;
# The gradual buildup of deleterious mutations in an organism's genome as the species grows older limits the maximum lifespan of a species well under what would be required for evolution.  Each generation of humans has far more negative mutations than the posited natural selection can remove.  Evolution is thus impossible as species would become nonviable long before they could diverge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wrong predictions===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harvester-ants.jpg|thumb|205px|right|Ant behavior is the result of [[intelligent design]]. 19th century [[Europe|European]] naturalists were wrong about [[ant]] behavior. The [[Bible]] was correct about ant behavior.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ed5015.tripod.com/BWilliamsvsAnon71to73.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Lack of any demonstrable vestigial parts of the human [[genome]]. While evolutionists often claim that regions of the genome are &amp;quot;[[junk DNA]]&amp;quot; and would not have been placed there by a designer, none have actually shown this to be true, and much so-called &amp;quot;junk DNA&amp;quot; has been shown to be useful.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/junkdna.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# While evolutionists argue that there are examples of &amp;quot;[[argument from poor design|bad design]]&amp;quot; in the bodies of many organisms, such as &amp;quot;flaws&amp;quot; in the human spine and sinus system, evolutionists fail to realize that, by their own theory, natural selection should have removed these things! The simpler explanation, that these represent degeneration from an original, created perfect form, is the superior one.  In other words, as [[CreationWiki]] notes, such &amp;quot;flaws&amp;quot; are actually &amp;quot;a result of deterioration, resulting from Man's Fall.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creationwiki.org/Functional_integration_indicates_design_(Talk.Origins) Functional integration indicates design], from [[CreationWiki]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# We have the perfect number of [[teeth]] to fit in our [[mouth]]s.  While creationism perfectly accounts for that result, evolutionism predicts a contrary result: As our [[face]]s evolved from chimpanzee-like faces to human faces, the shortening of the muzzle would have caused the teeth to become badly overcrowded in the front of the mouth.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Human fertility is rapidly declining, disproving evolutionary improvement in humans and also suggesting a brief timeline for human existence.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Evolutionist theory predicts that in the case of [[convergent evolution]], a particular structure such as an eye that evolves in an optimal form in one species can later evolve in a suboptimal form in a different species.  No such result has ever been observed.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Constantly mutating, drug-resistant [[pathogen]]s such as [[MRSA]] have been demonstrated to be the result of devolution rather than evolution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.answersingenesis.org/PublicStore/product/Genesis-of-Germs-The,5181,224.aspx Genesis of Germs], from [[Answers in Genesis]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This is the exact opposite of what evolutionary theory predicts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Missing fossils===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:800px-Baleen Whale Physical Characteristics svg.png|right|300px|thumbnail|The remarkable [[whale]], which is a [[mammal]], has no plausible evolutionary ancestor.]]&lt;br /&gt;
# No transitional forms appear for horses, instead different and distinct horse-like animals appear in the fossil record&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Ray Comfort]], in the Forward to the 150th anniversary edition of &amp;quot;On the Origin of Species&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The enormous gaps and lack of intermediate species in the [[fossils|fossil]] record, once all the frauds are removed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mammalian fur and body hair.  There is no known evolutionary pathway for the development of fur, and no fossil evidence of hair evolving from scales, even though it survives very well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/40/40_4/Bergman.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Irreducible Complexity===&lt;br /&gt;
# The extraordinarily long neck of the [[giraffe]]. The giraffe's heart creates immense pressure to drive blood up the neck to the brain. Because of this there are valves in the neck which automatically restrict the blood flow when the giraffe lowers its head to drink. Without these valves the sudden increase in blood pressure as the heart no longer needs to overcome gravity would rupture the arteries in the brain and kill the giraffe. However the giraffe could not have evolved a long neck without the valves and had no need to evolve the valves unless it had a long neck. The okapi, which evolutionists claim is the closest relative of the giraffe, has no such valves. Evolutionary theory cannot explain this. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www1.pacific.edu/~e-buhals/GIRAFFE2.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[Image:BacterialFlagellum.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[flagellum|Bacterial Flagellum]] with rotary motor, courtesy of Access Research Network (Art Battson)]] &lt;br /&gt;
# The development of wings in birds, as intermediary wing stubs would have no use, and be a competitive disadvantage.&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[flagellum]] of certain bacteria contain a multi-part cellular motor which fails to function if a single part is removed. This is the classic example of [[irreducible complexity]] as publicised by Professor [[Michael Behe]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/design2/article.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because the flagellum must have all its parts to function it could not have evolved and therefore must have been designed by an intelligent being. At the [[Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District]] trial, Professor [[Ken Miller]] attempted to rebut this argument by pointing out that if 42 parts of the flagellum are removed what remains is a fully functional Type III Secretory System, used by some bacteria to inject toxins into target cells. While Miller's claim is factually accurate, it fails to explain how the T3SS could simultaneously add 42 parts to create a working flagellum.&lt;br /&gt;
# The organ and brain development required for retinal imagery require a base level of complexity, making a primitive form useless and impossible under evolution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/43/43_1/retinal_imagery.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[ear]] contains three tiny [[bone]]s that transmit sound waves from the eardrum to the cochlea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/bigear.html Neuroscience for Kids: The Ear]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Because of the complicated arrangement of those bones, transitional forms (which have never been found) would have served no purpose. Evolutionists claim that these bones used to form part of the reptilian jaw joint, but no intermediate fossil with half jaw/half ear has ever been found, and there is no way evolutionism can explain how a jaw becomes an ear.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bony skeletons represent an example of irreducible complexity, since only a fully formed, complete skeleton is of any use whatsoever, while having only one or some few number of bones in an otherwise invertebrate creature is hardly advantageous. It is inconceivable to think that some random mutation could have resulted in the formation of an entire bone system in a creature which was previously invertebrate.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;Social insects&amp;quot; such as bees, ants, and termites, which have extremely complex caste systems.  Where an insect fits into the system is determined by its diet when young.  Evolution requires that the genes for the various castes and the genes for caste-specific behavior all appeared simultaneously.  Akin to the concept of [[irreducible complexity]], but on a higher (social) order, this is impossible given random chance. The complex social structure of these insects is evidence of [[intelligent design]]; also, since the overwhelming majority of individuals are workers and do not reproduce, they do not perpetuate their genetic material, as evolutionism claims all living things must do.&lt;br /&gt;
#Lungs never would have had to develop unless the animal was already on land, in which case, they would die before reproducing.&lt;br /&gt;
#There is no explanation within the theory of evolution through natural selection for the mechanism in which a catapillar turns into a butterfly. Essentially the original animal is broken down and rearranged into a totally different animal, with no similar physical characteristics. This process cannot be explained within the theory, and points to a designer's involvement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Uncategorized===&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution would result in modern languages having one common ancestral language, and for nearly a century linguists insisted that there must be one.  There is not, and linguists now accept that there are completely independent families of languages.&lt;br /&gt;
# No other animal exhibits [[religion]]. A far better explanation than random mutations is that humans were given the capacity to be religious by a loving God who wants a relationship with His creations.&lt;br /&gt;
# Circadian phenomena -- internal 24-hour clock mechanisms of humans and other living beings -- defy material explanation.  Examples include how some people are unable to change the timing of their need for sleep for each day, and how plants exhibit clock-like behavior regardless of their exposure to sunlight.  In addition, there is a weekly clock cycle for many phenomena, which has a clear biblical basis but defies any materialistic explanation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.biblestudy.org/godsrest/mysterious-seven-day-cycle-in-plants-animals-man-2.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Scientists have found proof that the first chicken came before the first egg,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38238685/ns/technology_and_science-science/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; consistent with a special creation of chickens but not with a gradual descent with modifications from a proto-chicken and proto-egg.&lt;br /&gt;
# Despite the large (and ever increasing) number of breeds of [[dog]]s, and the fact that some pure bred lineages of dogs are reproductively isolated from other dogs, no new species of dog has evolved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/dogs-breeding-dogs&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Question evolution! campaign ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Carl weiland.jpg|thumbnail|150px|right|Dr. [[Carl Wieland]] is the Managing Director of [[Creation Ministries International]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Question evolution! campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since [[World War II]] a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the [[evolution|theory of evolution]] which employs [[methodological naturalism]] have been atheists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Don Batten,[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/737/ A ''Who’s Who'' of evolutionists] ''Creation'' 20(1):32, December 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jonathan Sarfati]], Ph.D.,F.M., [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3830 ''Refuting Evolution'', Chapter 1, Facts and Bias]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, a campaign called the [[Question evolution! campaign]] was launched by the [[Bible|biblical]] [[creation]] organization [[Creation Ministries International]] which is a worldwide &amp;quot;[[grassroots|grass-roots]] movement to challenge the anti-[[Christianity|Christian]] [[dogma]] of [[evolution]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The focus of the Question evolution! campaign is on &amp;quot;15 questions that evolutionists cannot satisfactorily answer.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 15 questions posed to evolutionists (and undecided individuals) can be found [http://creation.com/15-questions HERE]  The campaign will be primarily conducted in the [[United States]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[Europe]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]] and [[South Africa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/question-evolution&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Logical Conclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
As scientific theories require that their laws be immutable, the existence of merely one counterexample disproves the truth of the rule.  Thus, if evolution fails to account for any one of these items (or countless others), it must be discarded.&lt;br /&gt;
{{evolution}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Counterexamples}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolution and atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation vs. Evolution Videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Logic of possibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Postmodern science]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/ Creation Ministries International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Counterexamples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_Evolution&amp;diff=1122454</id>
		<title>Counterexamples to Evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_Evolution&amp;diff=1122454"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:42:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: added a reference&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Question-Evolution-Campaign.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|The [[Question evolution! campaign]] by [[Creation Ministries International]] is a worldwide campaign which poses 15 questions that evolutionists cannot satisfactorily answer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 15 questions posed to evolutionists can be found [http://creation.com/15-questions HERE] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[theory of evolution]] does not permit the existence of any counterexamples.  '''If any one of the 49 counterexamples listed below is correct, then the theory of evolution fails'''.  Moreover, even if there is merely a 5% chance that each of these counterexamples is correct (and the odds are far higher than that&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Many of the counterexamples are indisputable, rendering each of their probabilities of being correct nearly 100%.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), then the probability that the theory of evolution is true is less than 9%. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_probability]&lt;br /&gt;
==Counterexamples==&lt;br /&gt;
===Logical examples===&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain artistic beauty, such as brilliant autumn foliage and the staggering array of beautiful marine fish, both of which originated before any human to view them; this lacks any plausible evolutionary explanation.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution predicts that human intelligence should increase over time, when in fact all evidence is that it is decreasing:  declining SAT scores, shortening attention spans, and increasing mental problems.&lt;br /&gt;
# The current annual rate of extinction of species far exceeds any plausible rate of generation of species.  Expanding the amount of time for evolution to occur makes evolution even less likely.	&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Second Law of Thermodynamics]] establishes that everything in the world becomes more disordered over time, in the absence of intelligent intervention; the theory of evolution falsely claims that some systems can become more ordered, like an impossible [[perpetual motion machine]].&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Law of Large Numbers]] states that things tend to revert to their average over time (the large number of examples), while evolution requires the opposite:  that things become more complex and depart further from their average over time and large numbers of examples.&lt;br /&gt;
# More than 70% of Earth is covered with water, devastating flooding is frequent, and a massive ancient flood is historically recorded by every culture.  Limestone and fossils exist at the highest peaks of altitude.  Yet mammals cannot survive large floods.  It is impossible to increase the period of time to permit evolution without also increasing the likelihood of extinction of mammals due to large flooding.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain the lack of genetic diversity among the Homo sapiens species. Were evolution and the Old Earth theory true, the human population would show a much larger genetic variance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some scientists have stated that a troop of 55 chimpanzees contains more genetic diversity than the entire human race; this would support the idea that all chimps are descended from a relatively large initial population while all humans are descended from a much smaller initial population (two people, perhaps). 80% of all human diversity is found on the African continent, which accords with a human population growing from a small group in the post-Flood Middle East.[[File:Ara macao -on a small bicycle-8.jpg|thumbnail|300px|right|[[Parrot]] feathers are a problem for evolutionists.  For more information, please see [http://creation.com/parrot-fashion parrot feathers]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;see picture source and license [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ara_macao_-on_a_small_bicycle-8.jpg here]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Parsimonious repetition of design elements throughout Creation, e.g. the eye's appearance in remarkably different species.  For such complex structures to [[convergent evolution|arise repeatedly via evolution]] is [[statistical_impossibility  | impossible]], as evolution is an inherently random and historically contingent process.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i1/homology.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Pleiotropy'', the fact that a change of a single gene can have several different effects, renders the &amp;quot;improvement&amp;quot; of animals by random mutation impossible, as any mutation with a potentially beneficial effect will be coupled with one or more other potentially lethal effects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/aid/v4/n1/beneficial-mutations-in-bacteria&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The development of feathers, which could not have conceivably &amp;quot;grown&amp;quot; from the scales of reptiles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/40/4/687.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://palaeoblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/early-evolution-of-feathers.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# For evolution to be true, every male dog, cat, horse, elephant, giraffe, fish and bird had to have coincidentally evolved with a female alongside it (over billions of years) with fully evolved compatible reproductive parts and a desire to mate, otherwise the species couldn't keep going. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=90743&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# There are no historical records of anyone directly observing one species evolving into another, which would certainly be something worth writing about. Surely of the millions of species we have, someone would have witnessed ''one'' come into existence had it evolved.&lt;br /&gt;
# If evolution were to explain where human beings come from, then every personality type should benefit human life. This is clearly untrue because the world is filled with liars, psychopaths, and murderers. These traits clearly do not benefit humanity.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution should lead to the extinction of homosexuality, yet to this day homosexuality continues to exist.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Theory of Evolution dictates that all organisms descended from single celled bacteria. Considering that bacteria are, and always have been, the most successful group of organisms, covering all areas of the globe in some of the most extreme environments, why would it have been advantageous to evolve into organisms that are so much more limited to the environments they can inhabit? Surely, staying as bacteria would be far more advantageous, due to their tolerance of extreme conditions, quick reproduction time, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lack of mechanism===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Feather image.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Harvard]] biologist [[Ernst Mayr]] wrote: &amp;quot;It must be admitted, however, that it is a considerable strain on one’s credulity to assume that finely balanced systems such as certain sense organs (the eye of vertebrates, or the bird’s feather) could be improved by random [[mutation]]s.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes9.html Ernst Mayr, Systematics and the Origin of Species (New York: Dover Publications, 1942), p. 296]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The extraordinary migration patterns of butterflies and birds cannot be explained through naturalistic development, and lack any plausible materialistic explanation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[migration]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution does not account for the immense amount of [[information]] in the genome. While there are various definitions of information, and many types have been observed to occur naturally, DNA contains information that is processed to lead to a result predetermined by the content of that information. Strictly speaking it is inaccurate to refer to DNA as a &amp;quot;code&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;language,&amp;quot; as many scientists are prone to doing. In fact DNA is more like a template, which produces messenger RNA (mRNA,) a new template with more appropriate bases for protein production. The mRNA essentially acts as a scaffold to which the appropriate amino acids attach to form a protein molecule. Rather than being a language containing words which each have a meaning, DNA is more like a jig or framework which allows a specific molecule of mRNA, and subsequently a specific protein sequence, to be assembled on it. In effect the information is the sequence of chemical reactions which that length of DNA will catalyse. Given the huge number of useless protein molecules which could be formed and the complexity of even a simple protein such as haemoglobin, this sequence could not have evolved by natural selection as the odds against the initial organism having a functional protein are too great.&lt;br /&gt;
# The development of feathers, which could not have conceivably &amp;quot;grown&amp;quot; from the scales of reptiles or any other known structure.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/40/4/687.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://palaeoblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/early-evolution-of-feathers.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[File:Autumn.jpg|292px|right|thumbnail|The beauty of [[God]]'s [[creation]], such as [[autumn]] foliage, cannot adequately be explained through the evolutionary [[paradigm]]. See: [[Argument from beauty]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([http://www.flickr.com/photos/universalpops/5236103680/ Flickr] picture, see:'' [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Humans exhibit behaviors such as performing [[science]], creating [[art]] and [[music]], [[dance|dancing]], and a number of other intellectual and artistic behaviors which could not have been produced by random mutations. There is no known evolutionary reason why these should be favored.&lt;br /&gt;
# Trematode parasites, like many other kinds, lack a plausible evolutionary phylogeny, though they can easily be explained by a teleological design.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/36/36_4/trematodes.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution cannot explain the many complex sex-determining systems. For example, in most mammals, females have two identical sex chromosomes (XX in this case) whereas males two different ones (XY.) However in birds, reptiles, many insects, and other organisms, the situation is reversed to where the male has two identical sex chromosomes and the female has two different ones; for example male birds have a ZZ chromosome pair and females ZW. No evolutionist has proposed a mechanism by which mammals could have a different sex chromosome system from the reptile ancestors they allegedly share with birds.&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution requires that random mutations cause one [[kind]] to change into another, but this has never been observed.   &lt;br /&gt;
# The existence of two symmetrical kidneys, which are unnecessary in most people, lacks a plausible evolutionary explanation based on functionality alone.  Because evolution falsehoods mislead most people into thinking they need their second kidney, &amp;quot;the average waiting time for the organs from a deceased donor in the United States is five years&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;3,916 patients waiting for a kidney in 2006 died before one became available.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.scienceline.org/2009/03/04/levitan-health-living-kidney-donor-transplant/]  This article observes, &amp;quot;As a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found, living kidney donors live as long or longer and enjoy better quality of life than the general population.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
#Thousands of years of intense selective breeding should have produced a new wolf species from domesticated dogs, yet dogs and wolves remain the same species.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maladaptation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Inability to account for widely observed altruism among animals, as it ''reduces'' an animal's ability to survive.  “The existence of altruism between different species — which is not uncommon — remains an obstinate enigma.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood''  [http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes12.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Not surprisingly, many atheist evolutionists have done their utmost to ''deny'' animal altruism.&lt;br /&gt;
# The gradual buildup of deleterious mutations in an organism's genome as the species grows older limits the maximum lifespan of a species well under what would be required for evolution.  Each generation of humans has far more negative mutations than the posited natural selection can remove.  Evolution is thus impossible as species would become nonviable long before they could diverge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wrong predictions===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harvester-ants.jpg|thumb|205px|right|Ant behavior is the result of [[intelligent design]]. 19th century [[Europe|European]] naturalists were wrong about [[ant]] behavior. The [[Bible]] was correct about ant behavior.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ed5015.tripod.com/BWilliamsvsAnon71to73.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Lack of any demonstrable vestigial parts of the human [[genome]]. While evolutionists often claim that regions of the genome are &amp;quot;[[junk DNA]]&amp;quot; and would not have been placed there by a designer, none have actually shown this to be true, and much so-called &amp;quot;junk DNA&amp;quot; has been shown to be useful.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/junkdna.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# While evolutionists argue that there are examples of &amp;quot;[[argument from poor design|bad design]]&amp;quot; in the bodies of many organisms, such as &amp;quot;flaws&amp;quot; in the human spine and sinus system, evolutionists fail to realize that, by their own theory, natural selection should have removed these things! The simpler explanation, that these represent degeneration from an original, created perfect form, is the superior one.  In other words, as [[CreationWiki]] notes, such &amp;quot;flaws&amp;quot; are actually &amp;quot;a result of deterioration, resulting from Man's Fall.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creationwiki.org/Functional_integration_indicates_design_(Talk.Origins) Functional integration indicates design], from [[CreationWiki]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# We have the perfect number of [[teeth]] to fit in our [[mouth]]s.  While creationism perfectly accounts for that result, evolutionism predicts a contrary result: As our [[face]]s evolved from chimpanzee-like faces to human faces, the shortening of the muzzle would have caused the teeth to become badly overcrowded in the front of the mouth.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Human fertility is rapidly declining, disproving evolutionary improvement in humans and also suggesting a brief timeline for human existence.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Evolutionist theory predicts that in the case of [[convergent evolution]], a particular structure such as an eye that evolves in an optimal form in one species can later evolve in a suboptimal form in a different species.  No such result has ever been observed.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Constantly mutating, drug-resistant [[pathogen]]s such as [[MRSA]] have been demonstrated to be the result of devolution rather than evolution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.answersingenesis.org/PublicStore/product/Genesis-of-Germs-The,5181,224.aspx Genesis of Germs], from [[Answers in Genesis]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This is the exact opposite of what evolutionary theory predicts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Missing fossils===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:800px-Baleen Whale Physical Characteristics svg.png|right|300px|thumbnail|The remarkable [[whale]], which is a [[mammal]], has no plausible evolutionary ancestor.]]&lt;br /&gt;
# No transitional forms appear for horses, instead different and distinct horse-like animals appear in the fossil record&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Ray Comfort]], in the Forward to the 150th anniversary edition of &amp;quot;On the Origin of Species&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The enormous gaps and lack of intermediate species in the [[fossils|fossil]] record, once all the frauds are removed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mammalian fur and body hair.  There is no known evolutionary pathway for the development of fur, and no fossil evidence of hair evolving from scales, even though it survives very well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/40/40_4/Bergman.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Irreducible Complexity===&lt;br /&gt;
# The extraordinarily long neck of the [[giraffe]]. The giraffe's heart creates immense pressure to drive blood up the neck to the brain. Because of this there are valves in the neck which automatically restrict the blood flow when the giraffe lowers its head to drink. Without these valves the sudden increase in blood pressure as the heart no longer needs to overcome gravity would rupture the arteries in the brain and kill the giraffe. However the giraffe could not have evolved a long neck without the valves and had no need to evolve the valves unless it had a long neck. The okapi, which evolutionists claim is the closest relative of the giraffe, has no such valves. Evolutionary theory cannot explain this. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www1.pacific.edu/~e-buhals/GIRAFFE2.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[Image:BacterialFlagellum.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[flagellum|Bacterial Flagellum]] with rotary motor, courtesy of Access Research Network (Art Battson)]] &lt;br /&gt;
# The development of wings in birds, as intermediary wing stubs would have no use, and be a competitive disadvantage.&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[flagellum]] of certain bacteria contain a multi-part cellular motor which fails to function if a single part is removed. This is the classic example of [[irreducible complexity]] as publicised by Professor [[Michael Behe]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/design2/article.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Because the flagellum must have all its parts to function it could not have evolved and therefore must have been designed by an intelligent being. At the [[Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District]] trial, Professor [[Ken Miller]] attempted to rebut this argument by pointing out that if 42 parts of the flagellum are removed what remains is a fully functional Type III Secretory System, used by some bacteria to inject toxins into target cells. While Miller's claim is factually accurate, it fails to explain how the T3SS could simultaneously add 42 parts to create a working flagellum.&lt;br /&gt;
# The organ and brain development required for retinal imagery require a base level of complexity, making a primitive form useless and impossible under evolution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/43/43_1/retinal_imagery.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[ear]] contains three tiny [[bone]]s that transmit sound waves from the eardrum to the cochlea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/bigear.html Neuroscience for Kids: The Ear]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Because of the complicated arrangement of those bones, transitional forms (which have never been found) would have served no purpose. Evolutionists claim that these bones used to form part of the reptilian jaw joint, but no intermediate fossil with half jaw/half ear has ever been found, and there is no way evolutionism can explain how a jaw becomes an ear.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bony skeletons represent an example of irreducible complexity, since only a fully formed, complete skeleton is of any use whatsoever, while having only one or some few number of bones in an otherwise invertebrate creature is hardly advantageous. It is inconceivable to think that some random mutation could have resulted in the formation of an entire bone system in a creature which was previously invertebrate.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;Social insects&amp;quot; such as bees, ants, and termites, which have extremely complex caste systems.  Where an insect fits into the system is determined by its diet when young.  Evolution requires that the genes for the various castes and the genes for caste-specific behavior all appeared simultaneously.  Akin to the concept of [[irreducible complexity]], but on a higher (social) order, this is impossible given random chance. The complex social structure of these insects is evidence of [[intelligent design]]; also, since the overwhelming majority of individuals are workers and do not reproduce, they do not perpetuate their genetic material, as evolutionism claims all living things must do.&lt;br /&gt;
#Lungs never would have had to develop unless the animal was already on land, in which case, they would die before reproducing.&lt;br /&gt;
#There is no explanation within the theory of evolution through natural selection for the mechanism in which a catapillar turns into a butterfly. Essentially the original animal is broken down and rearranged into a totally different animal, with no similar physical characteristics. This process cannot be explained within the theory, and points to a designer's involvement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Uncategorized===&lt;br /&gt;
# Evolution would result in modern languages having one common ancestral language, and for nearly a century linguists insisted that there must be one.  There is not, and linguists now accept that there are completely independent families of languages.&lt;br /&gt;
# No other animal exhibits [[religion]]. A far better explanation than random mutations is that humans were given the capacity to be religious by a loving God who wants a relationship with His creations.&lt;br /&gt;
# Circadian phenomena -- internal 24-hour clock mechanisms of humans and other living beings -- defy material explanation.  Examples include how some people are unable to change the timing of their need for sleep for each day, and how plants exhibit clock-like behavior regardless of their exposure to sunlight.  In addition, there is a weekly clock cycle for many phenomena, which has a clear biblical basis but defies any materialistic explanation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.biblestudy.org/godsrest/mysterious-seven-day-cycle-in-plants-animals-man-2.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Scientists have found proof that the first chicken came before the first egg,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38238685/ns/technology_and_science-science/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; consistent with a special creation of chickens but not with a gradual descent with modifications from a proto-chicken and proto-egg.&lt;br /&gt;
# Despite the large (and ever increasing) number of breeds of [[dog]]s, and the fact that some pure bred lineages of dogs are reproductively isolated from other dogs, no new species of dog has evolved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/dogs-breeding-dogs&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Question evolution! campaign ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Carl weiland.jpg|thumbnail|150px|right|Dr. [[Carl Wieland]] is the Managing Director of [[Creation Ministries International]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Question evolution! campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since [[World War II]] a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the [[evolution|theory of evolution]] which employs [[methodological naturalism]] have been atheists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Don Batten,[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/737/ A ''Who’s Who'' of evolutionists] ''Creation'' 20(1):32, December 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jonathan Sarfati]], Ph.D.,F.M., [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3830 ''Refuting Evolution'', Chapter 1, Facts and Bias]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, a campaign called the [[Question evolution! campaign]] was launched by the [[Bible|biblical]] [[creation]] organization [[Creation Ministries International]] which is a worldwide &amp;quot;[[grassroots|grass-roots]] movement to challenge the anti-[[Christianity|Christian]] [[dogma]] of [[evolution]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The focus of the Question evolution! campaign is on &amp;quot;15 questions that evolutionists cannot satisfactorily answer.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/question-evolution Question evolution! campaign]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 15 questions posed to evolutionists (and undecided individuals) can be found [http://creation.com/15-questions HERE]  The campaign will be primarily conducted in the [[United States]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[Europe]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]] and [[South Africa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/question-evolution&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Logical Conclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
As scientific theories require that their laws be immutable, the existence of merely one counterexample disproves the truth of the rule.  Thus, if evolution fails to account for any one of these items (or countless others), it must be discarded.&lt;br /&gt;
{{evolution}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Counterexamples}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolution and atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation vs. Evolution Videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Logic of possibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Postmodern science]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/ Creation Ministries International]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Counterexamples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Pluto&amp;diff=1122453</id>
		<title>Pluto</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Pluto&amp;diff=1122453"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:40:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Added a reference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Planet|image=Pluto sri.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|caption=Mosaic, true-color image of Pluto based on eclipses of Pluto by its satellite, [[Charon]].&lt;br /&gt;
|date=1930&lt;br /&gt;
|discname=[[Clyde W. Tombaugh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|origname=Greco-Roman god of wealth and the underworld&lt;br /&gt;
|primary=Sun&lt;br /&gt;
|order=10&lt;br /&gt;
|periapsis=29.65834067 AU&lt;br /&gt;
|apoapsis=49.30503287 AU&lt;br /&gt;
|semimajor=39.48168677 AU&lt;br /&gt;
|bode=77.2 AU&lt;br /&gt;
|circumference=188.925 AU&lt;br /&gt;
|eccentricity=0.24880766&lt;br /&gt;
|sidereal=248.09 a&lt;br /&gt;
|synodic=366.73 da (1.004 a)&lt;br /&gt;
|orbitspeed=4.666 km/s&lt;br /&gt;
|inclination=17.14175°&lt;br /&gt;
|reference=the ecliptic&lt;br /&gt;
|siderealday=-6.387230 da&lt;br /&gt;
|rotatespeed=47.18 km/h&lt;br /&gt;
|axialtilt=119.591°&lt;br /&gt;
|mass=1.305 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;22&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; kg (0.218% earth)&lt;br /&gt;
|density=2,030 kg/m³&lt;br /&gt;
|surfacegrav=0.58 m/s² (0.0591 ''g'')&lt;br /&gt;
|escapespeed=1.2 km/s&lt;br /&gt;
|meanradius =1,195 km&lt;br /&gt;
|surfacearea=17,950,000 km² (3.519% earth)&lt;br /&gt;
|mintemp=33 K&lt;br /&gt;
|meantemp=44 K&lt;br /&gt;
|maxtemp=55 K&lt;br /&gt;
|moons=3 or more&lt;br /&gt;
}}'''Pluto''' is the second-largest known [[dwarf planet]] in the solar system (after [[Eris]]) and the tenth largest observed body directly orbiting the [[Sun]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070614_eris_mass.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its name literally means &amp;quot;god of wealth&amp;quot; and is one of the two names for one of the brothers of Zeus; the other is Hades, or &amp;quot;god of the underworld.&amp;quot; (The Romans used only the name ''Pluto'' for this particular Greek god.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the [[International Astronomical Union]], it no longer qualifies as a [[planet]] because it has not cleared its orbit of other objects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Discovery ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1930, [[Clyde W. Tombaugh]] at the Lowell Observatory surveyed the sky, looking for a planet beyond [[Neptune]] (called &amp;quot;Planet X&amp;quot;) that other astronomers had predicted from calculations based on an erroneous value for Neptune's mass. Tombaugh knew nothing of the error, but found an object anyway, and named it Pluto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But even he realized that Pluto was not large enough to be the predicted Planet X. Astronomers continued to search in vain for it, until [[Voyager 2]] made its flyby of [[Neptune]], and the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] scientists determined from this flyby that Neptune was significantly heavier than previously supposed. Current theory predicts no more planets other than the eight now known, but still allows for many other objects, both in the classic [[asteroid]] belt and in the [[Kuiper Belt]], essentially a second belt of asteroids and [[comet]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The dwarf planet controversy ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Pluto3.gif|left|thumb|Pluto(center) with moon [[Charon]]. NASA image]]&lt;br /&gt;
The discovery of [[Eris]], a scatter-disk body 27% more massive than Pluto, caused a controversy concerning what does, and what does not, constitute a [[planet]]. If Pluto were to retain its historical designation of &amp;quot;planet,&amp;quot; then Eris would also qualify. But Eris was held not to qualify because it was in a neighborhood with multiple other objects, a situation similar to those of similar bodies in the [[asteroid]] belt, namely [[Ceres]] and [[Eros]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, the [[International Astronomical Union]] passed the following resolution:{{cquote|'''RESOLUTION 5A'''&lt;br /&gt;
The IAU therefore resolves that planets and other bodies in our Solar System, except satellites, be defined into three distinct categories in the following way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) A &amp;quot;planet&amp;quot;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) A &amp;quot;[[dwarf planet]]&amp;quot; is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, (c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and (d)is not a satellite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3) All other objects&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, except satellites, orbiting the Sun shall be referred to collectively as &amp;quot;Small Solar System Bodies&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;The eight planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;An IAU process will be established to assign borderline objects into either dwarf planet and other categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;These currently include most of the Solar System asteroids, most Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), comets, and other small bodies. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.iau.org/iau0602.423.0.html IAU0602: the Final IAU Resolution on the Definition of 'Planet' Ready for Voting],&amp;quot; ''International Astronomical Union'', 2005. Accessed January 14, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under those rather strict criteria, Pluto does not qualify. For that reason, Pluto is no longer considered a planet. It shares the new &amp;quot;dwarf planet&amp;quot; category with Eris, Ceres, Haumea and Makemake. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.iau.org/public_press/news/detail/iau0807/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Known facts ==&lt;br /&gt;
Pluto has an elliptical orbit.  It is usually further from the sun than any of the eight planets, but there are times due to its odd orbit when it is closer than [[Neptune]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://science.jrank.org/pages/5352/Pluto.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pluto's Origin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Pluto was initially thought to have originally been a [[moon]] of [[Neptune]] that escaped into its own orbit around the [[Sun]]. But with the discovery of [[Charon]] in 1978, and the subsequent discoveries of its other moons [[Hydra (moon)|Hydra]] and [[Nix]], that theory became far less plausible.  The current theory is that Pluto and Charon both formed from the [[nebula hypothesis|solar nebula]] as the other planets in the solar system did. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-54312/Pluto&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== In popular fiction ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Science fiction]] author Larry Niven once speculated on an &amp;quot;earlier generation&amp;quot; race of [[extraterrestrial life|extraterrestrial beings]] that controlled the [[galaxy]] until it suffered mutual annihilation in a war with a revolting slave race. As part of that scenario, a member of that &amp;quot;slaver race&amp;quot; once had to make an emergency &amp;quot;landing&amp;quot; in a crippled spacecraft that could no longer brake to a safe approach speed. He then set a course for the [[earth]], bailed out of his ship, and left the ship's autopilot with orders to crash-land on Neptune. Instead of that happening, the ship struck a moon of Neptune hard enough to knock it out of orbit; that moon became known as Pluto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pluto has also been a subject of speculation involving future efforts by humanity to colonize that body, efforts often complicated by the presence of extraterrestrial &amp;quot;campers&amp;quot; or even of pathogens, usually [[virus]]es, native to Pluto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Satellites ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:PlutoSystem.jpg|150 px|left]]Pluto has at least three [[moon]]s, the largest of which is [[Charon]]. (The size of Charon relative to Pluto is such that Pluto and Charon are often collectively considered to be a binary system. Due to their sizes, the center of rotation is not &amp;quot;inside&amp;quot; pluto, but rather above its surface. Rather than rotating around Pluto, Pluto and Charon rotate around a common center of gravity.) The others are named [[Hydra (moon)|Hydra]] and [[Nix]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pluto dwarf planet conspiracy==&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that Pluto is a dwarf planet was pushed by conservatives. The liberal Californian government attempted slander of the conservative International Astronomical union in their assembly bill HR 39. [http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=21982]&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Hamilton, Calvin J. &amp;quot;[http://www.solarviews.com/eng/pluto.htm Entry for 'Pluto'].&amp;quot; ''Views of the Solar System'', 2007. Accessed January 21, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.solarviews.com/eng/terms.htm Glossary]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Solarsystem}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_bias&amp;diff=1122452</id>
		<title>Liberal bias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_bias&amp;diff=1122452"/>
		<updated>2014-12-11T20:37:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RonaldS: Fixed a few errors on this page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- couldn't this be generalized into a &amp;quot;political bias in media&amp;quot; article? I don't see a reason for a specific article about the leftist version. [No, because liberal bias is special. You are engaging in it now, by pretending that liberals are no worse than anyone else when actually they're worse by far. The 'moral equivalence' card will always be trumped by the truth card, so give it up, dude.] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberal bias''' is partisan selection or distortion of information to support [[liberal]] policies. This bias can be expressed by [[professor values|professors]] and [[public school]] teachers, [[College Board]] exams, reporters and other journalists in mainstream media, and any other information source.  Typically purveyors of liberal bias falsely present themselves as being objective.  Liberal bias includes techniques such as distorted selection of information, [[placement bias]], [[photo bias]] and [[liberal style]].  There is a difference between being liberal, having a liberal perspective, and having a liberal bias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''The essence of liberal bias is to dismiss or even to censor opposing views'''''. Meanwhile, '''''the essence of Conservapedia is to dismiss or even to censor liberal views'''''. For liberals, to allow the airing or publishing of an opposing view creates the risk that people might discover errors in the liberal viewpoint. On the other hand, Conservatives typically uphold freedom of ideological expression, with many expressing that although they may oppose a liberal view with every fiber of their being, they will defend to the death their right to say it, because they believe that in the [[marketplace of ideas]] the true will always win over the false. (At Conservapedia we are not afraid to mention and even to summarize anti-conservative arguments.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vision of the anointed==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Thomassowell.jpg‎|thumbnail|150px|right|[[Thomas Sowell]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Economist [[Thomas Sowell]] in his book published in 1996, ''The Vision of the Anointed'', discusses the anointed vision of liberals and liberalism to promote their agenda.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Desperate evasions of discordant evidence, and the denigration and even demonizing of those presenting such evidence, are indicative of the high stakes in contemporary [[culture war]]s, which are not about alternative policies but [[Values clarification|alternative worlds]] and of alternative roles of liberals in these worlds.  Opponents must be shown to be not merely mistaken but morally lacking. This approach replaces the intellectual discussion of arguments by the moral extermination of persons.  This denigration or [[demonizing]] of those opposed to their views not only has the desired effect of discrediting the opposition but also has the unintended effect of cutting off the path of retreat from positions which become progressively less tenable with the passage of time and the accumulation of discordant evidence. The very thought that those  dismissed as simplistic or maligned might have been right–even if only on a single issue–is at best galling and potentially devastating.  Their last refuge in this situation are their good intentions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Sowell, [http://www.li.suu.edu/library/circulation/Lewis/ba2350tlVisionoftheAnointedShortVersion.pdf ''The Vision of the Anointed''], New York: Basic Books, 1996.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jon Meacham, editor of the overly liberal weekly magazine, ''Newsweek'',  in justifying its activist journalism, stated,  “Let me say this, I don’t think we’re the only catcher in the rye between democracy and ignorance, but I think we’re one of them, and I don’t think there are that many standing on the edge of that cliff.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.commentarymagazine.com/printarticle.cfm/press-man--don-t-give-readers-what-they-want-15488&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2010, liberal [[evolution]]ary magazine the ''National Geographic'', postulated that [[liberals]] and [[atheists]] may be more evolved than [[conservatives]], according to conclusions by Satoshi Kanazawa, an evolutionary psychologist. Kanazawa states &amp;quot;people with higher levels of intelligence are more likely to adopt social values and behaviors that are relatively new to human life—liberalism, atheism, staying up late, and (for men) monogamy, for example.&amp;quot; Kanazawa also defines ''liberalism'', in part, as caring about the well-being of vast numbers of people you'll never meet, and states that this &amp;quot;is a very new thing for humans.&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in response it is argued that such an definition of liberalism would render [[Jesus Christ]] a liberal, who clearly taught &amp;quot;love thy neighbor as thyself&amp;quot;, and who came to be the Savior of the world - to those who believe and so follow Him - and which obedience is contrary to what liberalism promotes. And that, in contrast to Biblical conservative morality, history shows that liberalism, as overall manifest today, has adopted such &amp;quot;new&amp;quot; but essentially old ways of rebellion against beneficial moral values, promoting [[Hollywood values]], [[San Francisco values]], adultery, anarchy, and atrocities such as are seen by such intelligent atheists as [[Mao]] and [[Pol Pot]], whose objectively baseless moral reasoning allowed them to justify their evils, as pragmatically reasonable to achieving their &amp;quot;enlightened&amp;quot; ideals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a response to the ''National Geographic'' pretensions, James Lewis in the ''American Thinker'' notes that the vast majority of &amp;quot;educated people before the 20th century in Western countries were conservatives&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;IQ doesn't predict street smarts or (obviously) political success on Capitol Hill&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewis goes on to ask,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Why has the Left ended up killing 100 million people in the 20th century, according to French Marxist historian Courtois and his team? That's the real question the Left must always be made to answer: Why does its blind &amp;quot;idealism&amp;quot; and its unquenchable power-craving lead to such disastrous results, over and over again?  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His conclusions are that, &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The National Geographic headline is therefore characteristically absurd, but it's also typical of the cultural Left today -- and of its hopeless cravings to validate itself as being smarter, better-educated, and of course, more compassionate than those conservative throwbacks to a brute past. Somehow the Left always needs to boast, and like any other compulsive boaster, it is compensating for its own feelings of inferiority...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High IQ is no guarantee of goodness. It's not even a guarantee of common sense, or of genuine intelligence outside a few limited parts of life. It's no protection against evil. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/03/are_liberals_atheists_more_evo.html James Lewis, ''Are Liberals, Atheists More Evolved than Conservatives?''], American Thinker, March 14, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Princeton Theological Seminary theologian and noted Bible commentator Albert Barnes (1798-1870) comments on [[Romans 1]]:22, ''Professing themselves to be wise they became fools'', that &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
this was the common boast of the philosophers of antiquity. The very word by which they chose to be called, “philosophers,” means literally “lovers of wisdom.”  That it was their boast that they were wise, is well known..[but] they became really foolish in their opinions and conduct. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The famous Bible commentator, [[Matthew Henry]] adds, &amp;quot;As a profession of wisdom is an aggravation of folly, so a proud conceit of wisdom is the cause of a great deal of folly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ultimately, the function of the so-called liberal Press is to dig the grave for the American People and [[American Values]].  No mention need be made of the closely associated lying Marxist Press. To them the spreading of falsehood is as much a vital necessity as the mouse is to a cat. Their sole task is to break the national backbone of the people, thus preparing the nation to become the slaves of international finance and its masters, the Liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal bias in media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A 2005 report&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.polisci.ucla.edu/faculty/groseclose/Media.Bias.pdf A MEASURE OF MEDIA BIAS] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by Tim Groseclose and Jeffrey Milyo political scientists at UCLA concluded that, based on estimated ideological scores, all of the news outlets they examined, except [[Fox News]]’ Special Report and the [[Washington Times]], showed a strong liberal bias (scores to the left of the average member of Congress). Of the 20 major media outlets studied, 18 scored left of center, with [[CBS]]' &amp;quot;Evening News,&amp;quot; The [[New York Times]] and the [[Los Angeles Times]] ranking second, third and fourth most liberal behind the news pages of [[The Wall Street Journal]]. Only Fox News' &amp;quot;Special Report With Brit Hume&amp;quot; and The Washington Times scored right of the average U.S. voter.&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I suspected that many media outlets would tilt to the left because surveys have shown that reporters tend to vote more Democrat than Republican,&amp;quot; said Tim Groseclose, a UCLA political scientist and the study's lead author. &amp;quot;But I was surprised at just how pronounced the distinctions are.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/page.asp?RelNum=6664&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ABC]], CBS, and [[NBC]] together have unloaded more than a thousand stories on Obama’s presidential campaign but not a single story devoted to examining Obama’s abysmal abortion record. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/brent-bozell/2008/10/14/bozell-column-whos-fierce-abortion Bozell Column: Who's 'Fierce' on Abortion?] NewsBusters.org, October 14, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Billionaire ultra liberal [[atheist]] investor [[George Soros]], who spent $27 million trying to defeat President Bush in 2004, is a very substantial supporter of liberal media. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/05/11/dont-hear-george-soros-ties-30-major-news-organizations/print &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberals believe that most mainstream media sources do not have a bias towards liberal views, and that the idea of a &amp;quot;liberal media&amp;quot; is a myth fabricated by conservatives who are upset when reported facts do not support conservatives' opinions, beliefs, interests, or preconceived notions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable examples===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Liberals to Conservative Ratio====&lt;br /&gt;
Talk to any Fox News hating-liberal and you'll here the same old regurgitated talking point- ''Fox is not Fair &amp;amp; Balanced.'' One network, Fox News has twice the number of opposing commentators than does all media sources combined. If you add up the major media properties; ABC, NBC, CBS, [[MSNBC]], [[CNN]], [[PBS]], New York Times, Washington Post, and Newsweek -- you get a total of five so-called conservatives personalities among hundreds of liberals. At the least, Fox News employees the following liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bob Beckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Juan Williams]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alan Colmes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kirsten Powers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shepard Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Geraldo Rivera]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mara Liasson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Schulz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Susan Estrich]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ed Henry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cuban revolution====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prime media sources as the New York Times believed and embraced [[Fidel Castro]], who used them in his propaganda to foster acceptance in the Western world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a letter to a revolutionary colleague in 1954,  Fidel Castro is reported as stating, &amp;quot;We cannot for a second abandon propaganda. [[Propaganda]] is vital -- propaganda is the heart of all struggles.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, [[Che Guevara]],  once labelled &amp;quot;Castro's brain,&amp;quot;  and who swore by [[Stalin]] and once boasted &amp;quot;I am all the contrary of a Christ (and who was an early role model for [[Christopher Hitchens]], &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sean O'Hagan, ''Just a Pretty Face?,''  The Observer, July 11, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) &amp;quot;stated, &amp;quot;A foreign reporter -- preferably American -- was much more valuable to us at that time (1957) than any military victory. Much more valuable than rural recruits for our guerrilla force, were American media recruits to export our propaganda.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ernesto &amp;quot;Che&amp;quot; Guevara in his diaries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Castro is honest,&amp;quot; reported Newsweek magazine on April 13, 1959. &amp;quot;And an honest government is something unique in Cuba....Castro is not himself even remotely a Communist.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert Matthews, of the New York Times reported,  (July 1959) &amp;quot;This is not a Communist Revolution in any sense of the term. Fidel Castro is not only not a Communist, he is decidedly anti-Communist.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/printpage/?url=http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/10/when_fidel_castro_dictated_to.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an interview with [[Bill O'Reilly]] of Fox News, the atheist and liberal founder of CNN,  [[Ted Turner]], denied that Fidel Castro's Stalinist regime ever killed anyone, as &amp;quot;that's never been proven.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/printpage/?url=http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/12/ted_turners_lies_about_cuba.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CNN, which was the first foreign media network to obtain a Havana bureau, promoted Cuba's Healthcare as model for the U.S. While it did mention accusations of serious problems, nearly all of the report was positive. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mrc.org/biasalert/2009/20090808024640.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Vietnam War====&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Vietnam War]], in which America was the victor in military battles, is perhaps the most manifest modern example of how propaganda affected the outcome of a war, with much of the mainstream media being an all too willing instrument of such, especially CBS News with [[Walter Cronkite]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an exchange during one of his liaison trips to Hanoi, Colonel Harry G. Summers, Jr.  told his North Vietnamese counterpart, Colonel Tu, &amp;quot;You know, you never beat us on the battlefield,&amp;quot; Colonel Tu responded, &amp;quot;That may be so, but it is also irrelevant.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;On Strategy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War, Harry G. Summers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Tet Offensive was portrayed by the New York liberal media as a defeat for the U.S., while in fact, it was an almost disastrous defeat for the North Vietnamese, as General Westmoreland and historians agree. The Viet Cong not only lost  half of the 90,000 troops they had committed to battle, but it was virtually destroyed as an army.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news-california.com/?p=700&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
British &amp;quot;Encounter&amp;quot; journalist Robert Elegant stated, &amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For the first time in modern history, the outcome of a war was determined not on the battlefield but on the printed page and television screens - never before Vietnam had the collective policy of the media sought, by graphic and unremitting distortion, the victory of the enemies of the correspondents own side..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/Vietnam/Readings/elegant.htm How to Lose A War: The Press and Viet Nam]; Encounter (London), vol. LVII, No. 2, August 1981, pp. 73-90&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some journalists have admitted that their reporting was decidedly biased, and had profound effects on history. West German correspondent Uwe Siemon-Netto confessed, &amp;quot;Having covered the Viet Nam war over a period of five years for West German publications, I am now haunted by the role we journalists have played over there.&amp;quot; In relation to not reporting the true nature of the Hanoi regime and its actions resulting from the American withdrawal, he asked,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What prompted us to make our readers believe that the Communists, once in power in all of Viet Nam, would behave benignly? What made us, first and foremost Anthony Lewis, belittle warnings by U.S. officials that a Communist victory would result in a massacre?... Are we journalists not in part responsible for the death of the tens of thousands who drowned? And are we not in part responsible for the hostile reception accorded to those who survive?...However, the media have been rather coy; they have not declared that they played a key role in the conflict. They have not proudly trumpeted Hanoi's repeated expressions of gratitude to the mass media of the non-Communist world, although Hanoi has indeed affirmed that it could not have won &amp;quot;without the Western press.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Uwe Siemon-Netto in the International Herald Tribune, reprinted in Encounter, October 1979&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''CBS Evening News with [[Walter Cronkite]]'' regularly carried news reports from its [[Moscow]] Bureau Chief, [[Bernard Redmont]]. When peace negotiations  commenced with North Vietnam in Paris, Redmont became ''CBS News'' [[Paris]] Bureau Chief.  What Redmont never reported during the ten year conflict was, Redmont had been a [[KGB]] operative since the 1930s, and member of the notorious [[Silvermaster group]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hnn.us/articles/11581.html KGB file 43173 vol. 2 (v) pp. 46-55], Alexander Vassiliev, Notes on A. Gorsky’s Report to Savchenko S.R., 23 December 1949. Original document from KGB Archives [http://www.johnearlhaynes.org/page46.html].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Redmont was the only journalist to whom his fellow [[Comintern]] party member, and North Vietnamese chief negotiator, Mai Van Bo, granted an interview to bring the Communist point of view into American living rooms in what has been called, &amp;quot;the living room war.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The single most explicit example of such biased reporting is typically seen to be the portrayal of the TET offensive, in which western media was charged with inspiring and aiding the propaganda war of the communists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truong Nhu Tang, a founder of the National Liberation Front, and a minister of justice for the Viet Cong Provisional Revolutionary Government - one of the most determined adversaries of the US during the war -  stated years later,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Tet Offensive proved catastrophic to our plans. It is a major irony of the Vietnam War that our propaganda transformed this debacle into a brilliant victory. The truth was that Tet cost us half our forces. Our losses were so immense that we were unable to replace them with new recruits. (Truong Nhu Tang, The New York Review, October 21, 1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to Cronkite's biased reporting, FBI documents, obtained through a Freedom of Information Act by Yahoo news, evidence that legendary CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite collaborated with anti-Vietnam War activists in the 1960s, going so far as to offer advice on how to raise the public profile of protests and even promising that CBS News would rent a helicopter to take liberal Senator Edmund Muskie to and from the site of an anti-war rally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ynews/ynews_ts2067/print&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal media outlets==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Liberal Bias.png|none|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''The following media outlets, described below, frequently display liberal bias:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Associated Press]],&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CBS]] News&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Townhall.com, [http://www.townhall.com/columnists/MarvinOlasky/2001/12/04/enabling_media_bias Enabling media bias], Marvin Olasky, December 4, 2001.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Los Angeles Times]] newspaper,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MSNBC]] cable news,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newsweek]] Magazine&lt;br /&gt;
* [[New York Times]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Reporters and editors today are overwhelmingly liberal politically, as studies of the attitudes of key members of the press have repeatedly shown. Should you doubt these findings, recall the statement of Daniel Okrent, then the public editor at the New York Times. Under the headline, &amp;quot;Is the New York times a Liberal Newspaper?,&amp;quot; Mr. Okrent's first sentence was, &amp;quot;Of course it is.&amp;quot; [http://www.opinionjournal.com/federation/feature/?id=110009203] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; newspaper,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Public Broadcasting Service]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Associated Press, The ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, instead of pursuing major, unanswered questions such as: where the &amp;quot;stimulus&amp;quot; money was spent, the true nature of Obamacare's health care takeover costs, US Army Major Hasan's terror associations, the Associated Press assigned 11 people to fact check all 432 pages of Sarah Palin's book ''Going Rogue.'' While the objective of good political journalism is to hold all public figures accountable. the AP did no fact checking of books by liberal politicians appearing at the same time such those by [[Joseph Biden|Joe Biden,]] [[Barack Obama]], [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary]] and [[Bill Clinton]], and the late Senator [[Ted Kennedy]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/17/ap-turns-heads-devoting-reporters-palin-book-fact-check/ AP Turns Heads for Devoting 11 Reporters to Palin Book 'Fact Check', FoxNews, November 17, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===CBS News===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:Bio-pic.jpg|right|thumb|180px|[[Bernard Goldberg]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
CBS insider [[Bernard Goldberg]] wrote the definitive book on liberal bias in the media, simply entitled ''[[Bias (book)|Bias]]''. &lt;br /&gt;
*He asserts that an ''&amp;quot;inability to see liberal views as liberal views ... is at the heart of the entire problem.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
*He wrote: &amp;quot;[[Pauline Kael]], for years the brilliant film critic at the ''New Yorker'', was completely baffled about how [[Richard Nixon]] could have beaten [[George McGovern]] in 1972: 'Nobody I know voted for Nixon.' Never mind that Nixon carried 49 states. She wasn't kidding.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(''Bias (book)'', page 222-223)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg also suggested liberals don't even see their liberal values as &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Their views on all the big social issues ... aren't liberal views at all. They're simply reasonable views, shared by all the reasonable people the media elites mingle with ...&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(''Bias (book)'', page 222)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Vietnam War]], the [[Soviet Union]] was the principal ally of [[Communist ]] North Vietnam, providing weapons and training in what was a major conflict of the [[Cold War]] that took 58,000 American lives. ''CBS Evening News with [[Walter Cronkite]]'' regularly carried news reports from its [[Moscow]] Bureau Chief, [[Bernard Redmont]]. When peace negotiations  commenced with North Vietnam in Paris, Redmont became ''CBS News'' [[Paris]] Bureau Chief.  What Redmont never reported during the ten year conflict was, Redmont had been a [[KGB]] operative since the 1930s, and member of the notorious [[Silvermaster group]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hnn.us/articles/11581.html KGB file 43173 vol. 2 (v) pp. 46-55], Alexander Vassiliev, Notes on A. Gorsky’s Report to Savchenko S.R., 23 December 1949. Original document from KGB Archives [http://www.johnearlhaynes.org/page46.html].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Redmont was the only journalist to whom his fellow [[Comintern]] party member, and North Vietnamese chief negotiator, Mai Van Bo, granted an interview to bring the Communist point of view into American living rooms in what has been called, &amp;quot;the living room war.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The selective and editorial reporting of the Vietnam war is often cited as a manifest example of liberal bias in the mainstream media, with Hanoi reportedly affirming that it could not have won &amp;quot;without the Western press.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Uwe Siemon-Netto in the International Herald Tribune, reprinted in Encounter, October 1979&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Los Angeles Times, The===   &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
The mainstream media including the LA Times had been guilty of being silent regarding the [[John Edwards]] affair that the National Enquirer had broke in October 2007. The Enquirer followed up with a publication in December of 2007. Then in July 2008, the Enquirer had confronted Edwards at the Beverly Hilton hotel after he spent the entire day with his mistress. After Edwards admitted the affair on Friday August 8th, the [[Mainstream media|mainstream media]] finally reported the [[scandal]], including the [[LA Times]]. In an article titled &amp;quot;Mainstream media finally pounce on Edwards' affair&amp;quot;, the LA Times declared that they had been pursuing the story prior to Friday. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/tv/la-na-edwardsmedia9-2008aug09,0,7463269.story Mainstream media finally pounce on Edwards' affair] LA Times, August 9, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But they gave no excuse for hiding this from the American public. They have showed their true liberal bias by not reporting the story earlier. Then making an attempt to further fool the public by saying they were pursuing the story, when in fact 10 months had lapsed. Plus, nowhere in the article does it mention the Edwards is a Democrat. To the credit of the LA Times, they do mention that Democratic party strategists say Edwards needs to address the story, at the very bottom of the article. Protection of fellow [[liberal]] [[Democrats]] by the LA Times is more important than being a honest news organization.&lt;br /&gt;
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===MSNBC===&lt;br /&gt;
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While it is well known that MSNBC's [[Keith Olbermann]] is the most viciously liberal voice to host a news program within the mainstream media, he usually tones down his anti-conservative, anti-Republican vitriol when anchoring special events like election results. But during MSNBC’s coverage of the [[Massachusetts]] special Senate election, Olbermann's presentation was more rabidly partisan than if the Democratic National Committee itself were producing the show. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mrc.org/biasalert/2010/20100120084741.aspx Olbermann Renews 'Teabagging' Attack on Scott Brown, Cuts His Victory Speech]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===New York Times, The===&lt;br /&gt;
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Peter D. Feaver of the ''[[Boston Globe]]'' noted on the sixth anniversary of the [[September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks]] that [[MoveOn.org]] ran a full-page advertisement in the ''[[New York Times]]'' accusing General [[David Petraeus]] of activities befitting a traitor. The advertisement alleges, without [[evidence]], that Petraeus would not  give an honest, professional assessment of [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]].  Feaver noted, &amp;quot;The MoveOn.org ad is vicious ... a deliberate attack on the senior Army commander, in a major daily newspaper, with the intention of destroying as much of his [[credibility]] as possible...part of an elaborate effort to undermine public support for the [[Iraq war]], and was foreshadowed by an unnamed [[Democratic]] senator who told a reporter, &amp;quot;No one wants to call [Petraeus] a liar on national TV . . . The expectation is that the outside groups will do this for us.&amp;quot; The effort is funded by powerful [[special interest]]s, and has all the trappings of a major political campaign.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/09/11/moveons_mccarthy_moment/ MoveOn's McCarthy moment], By Peter D. Feaver, ''Boston Globe'', September 11, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Within a day it was discovered the ''New York Times'' gave MoveOn.org a “hefty discount” for its ad questioning Petraeus’ integrity. According to the director of public relations for the ''New York Times'', “the open rate for an ad of that size and type is $181,692.” A spokesman for MoveOn.org confirmed that the [[liberal activist group]] paid only $65,000 for the ad - a reduction of more than $116,000 from the stated rate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nypost.com/seven/09132007/news/nationalnews/times_gives_lefties_a_hefty_di.htm Time Gives Lefties a Hefty Discount for &amp;quot;Betray us&amp;quot; Ad], Charles Hurt, ''New York Post'', September 13, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In July, 2008, the [[New York Times]] rejected an opinion piece written by [[John McCain]], which was responding to earlier piece written by [[Barack Obama]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/07/21/mccain-campaign-says-new-york-times-blocked-op-ed-response-to-obama/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This came after the [[New York Times]] had previously published at least seven op-ed pieces by [[McCain]] since 1996, and endorsed him in the 2008 Republican Presidential primaries.  The reason the [[New York Times]] cited for the July 2008 rejection was that they were asking the McCain campaign to provide a more substantive piece which would contrast his positions with the details of the Obama piece on a point-by-point basis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/21/the-times-and-the-mccain-op-ed/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Newsweek Magazine===&lt;br /&gt;
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Seen as perhaps the most liberal weekly news magazine, [[Newsweek]] merged in 2010 with the ultra-liberal Daily Beast, and often impugns evangelical Christianity. As far back as April 8, 1996, a Newsweek article promoted skepticism concerning the resurrection of Christ, presenting various theories countering the Biblical record,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rethinking The Resurrection, by Kenneth L. Woodward, Apr 8, 1996&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the transformational results of faith in such,[http://www.cbn.com/700club/features/amazing] while failing to provide scholarly evangelical responses which refute their theories.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tektonics.org/TK-J.html See under Jesus-Resurrection]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ankerberg.com/Articles/_PDFArchives/theological-dictionary/TD1W0401.pdf Alternate Theories of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ— Part Two]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/docs/bodily.html The Bodily Resurrection of Jesus Dr. William Lane Craig]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Insidious attempts to marginalize evangelical Christianity continue to be replicated, most recently with the article by editor Jon Meacham (who recently compared President Obama to being like God) writing &amp;quot;The End of Christian America&amp;quot; (Apr 4, 2009), in which he opined that it was &amp;quot;a good thing&amp;quot; that America was &amp;quot;less influenced by movements and arguments of an explicitly Christian character than they were even five years ago.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
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In addition, on Nov. 13, 2006 Newsweek featured an article by [[atheist]] Sam Harris, who sees Christianity as &amp;quot;incompatible with genuine morality&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A Case Against Faith, Newsweek, Nov. 13, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; based upon his own objectively baseless and mutable moral authority.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://peacebyjesus.witnesstoday.org/Atheism1.html Atheism versus Christ]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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As noted by Don Feder&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.donfeder.com/articles/0611GodComplex.pdf In culture war, Newsweek tells evangelicals – bring the troops home, November 27, 2006]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in response to a Newsweek article titled,  “America’s God Complex – Like George W. Bush, The Religious Right Is At The Crossroads”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;November 13, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newsweek advocates a faith that does not take moral stands or become involved in changing moral policy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consistent with this ethos, Newsweek proactively attacked historical Biblical morality in regards to [[homosexuality and biblical interpretation]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Our Mutual Joy, Dec 15, 2008 by religion editor Lisa Miller&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which attempts have resulted in extensive refutation by evangelical scholars and writers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.robgagnon.net/NewsweekMillerHomosexResp.htm More than “Mutual Joy”: Lisa Miller of Newsweek against Scripture and Jesus]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://peacebyjesus.witnesstoday.org/Homosex_versus_the_Bible.html Homosexual relations and the Bible]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.albertmohler.com/blog_read.php?id=2881 Turning the Bible on its Head -- Newsweek Goes for Gay Marriage]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Public Broadcasting Service===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The taxpayer-funded Public Broadcasting Service has become a left-leaning channel for the liberal viewpoint. This despite the 1985 rule that all PBS shows must be &amp;quot;noncommercial, nonpartisan and nonsectarian.&amp;quot; Their tax-subsidized programming includes celebrating [[lesbian]]-feminist choirs, “transgender” riots, and a liberal teenager fighting against [[abstinence]] education. As part of its wave of secular fundamentalism, PBS celebrates even late-term abortionists with a fanaticism. The PBS show NOW was devoted to smearing the pro-life movement as terrorists &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/524/index.html Abortion Providers Under Siege] PBS, June 12, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In a fake display of following the rules, 300-plus PBS stations have been instructed to avoid any kind of religious programming.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Other liberal biased outlets and media figures===&lt;br /&gt;
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The following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ABC]] News,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[BBC]] News,&lt;br /&gt;
* Boston Globe Newspaper &lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Daily Show]],&lt;br /&gt;
* Daily Wrap news radio show, with Michael Castner,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guardian (UK)]], Manchester, ([[UK]] an avowedly socialist newspaper),&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NBC]] News,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moore, Michael]], documentary film maker,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[PZ Myers]], professor and blogger.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dan Rather]] former news anchor &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;During a phone conversation, [[Bernard Goldberg]] asked him, &amp;quot;What do you consider the ''New York Times''? Rather answered, &amp;quot;Middle of the road.&amp;quot; (''[[Bias (book)|Bias]]'', page 221)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Real Time]] with [[Bill Maher]], and&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Washington Post]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presidential coverage==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many conservative and a few liberal commentators have remarked on the seeming extraordinary favor shown toward Barack Obama during his candidacy, and presidency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dan Gainor, ''ONE YEAR LATER: Journalists' Love for Obama Still Going Strong'', FOXNews.com November 06, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A 2008 comprehensive analysis conducted  by the Media Research Center[http://www.mrc.org/SpecialReports/2008/obama/obama.asp] of every evening news report by the NBC, ABC and CBS television networks, showed that positive stories about Obama since he came to national prominence outnumbered negative stories 7 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=72914 Study: ABC, NBC, CBS strongly support Obama August 20, 2008]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  During the Presidents candidacy, MSNBC Hardball host Chris Matthews stated, &amp;quot;Yeah, well, you know what? I want to do everything I can to make this thing work, this new presidency work,...&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2008, Mark Halperin of Time and ABC News criticized the media coverage of the 2008 presidential race, stating, &amp;quot;It's the most disgusting failure of people in our business since the Iraq war.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;It was extreme bias, extreme pro-Obama coverage.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2008/11/halperin-decrie.html Political Punch, November 24, 2008 8:06 AM]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Newsweek editor Evan Thomas is seen by some to confirm the lack of objectivity and tendency to give undue exaltation they see the main stream media often displaying toward the new leader of the United states. Referring to his perception of the President after his recent speeches overseas, Thomas stated, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I mean, in a way Obama's standing above the country, above the world. He's sort of God.&amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37B_nOdRTAA]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;june 5, 2009, MSNBC interview with Chris Matthews&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Media bias in education==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Education]] in [[America]], especially at its higher levels, is typically seen by conservatives as promoting liberalism and helping to promote [[moral decline]]. A most egregious example is the continued use of ''A People's History of the United States'', by  [[Howard Zinn]], which is a radical [[left-wing]] revision of history. Zinn explicitly stated that &amp;quot;objectivity is impossible and it is also undesirable&amp;quot;, as he advocated and practiced making the writing of history a polemic for change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberals are evidenced to make up a disproportionate amount of college faculty. A (disputed) study showed that 50% of American college faculty identified themselves as [[Democrats]] and only 11% as [[Republicans]] (with 33% being [[Independent]], and 5% identifying themselves with another party). 72% described themselves as &amp;quot;to the left of center,&amp;quot; including 18% who were strongly left. Only 15% described themselves as right of center, including only 3% who were &amp;quot;strongly right.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;North American Academic Study Survey (NAASS) of students, faculty and administrators at colleges and universities in the United States and Canada 1999. The Berkeley Electronic Press&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bepress.com/forum/vol3/iss1/art2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/17963/liberal_bias_in_our_schools.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When they are in the faculty they then discriminate against the hiring of conservative professors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.baylorpress.com/Book/235/Compromising_Scholarship.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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This Liberal Bias has even made its way to subjects that make up the very heart of America:  [[The Constitution]], and [[Christianity]].  Their venerable age no longer protects them from being criticized in the light of modern exigencies. Moreover, in this view the first duty laid upon the State is to guarantee the economic well-being of the individual citizens. Hence it is judged from the practical standpoint and according to general principles based on the idea of economic returns. The chief representatives of this theory of the State are to be found among the average American socialist, especially our liberal Democrats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Research on the political leanings of their university professors by members of The George Washington University Chapter of Young America’s Foundation (GWYAF) found substantial liberal bias in the academy. The school’s faculty gave 92 percent of their political donations ($221,490) to Democratic candidates versus only 8 percent ($20,500) to Republicans in the 2008 primary election.  Consistent with this, in the presidential election the ratio was 91 percent to 9 percent.&lt;br /&gt;
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Similarly, the ratio of Yale faculty donations in the 2004 presidential election between Kerry and Bush was 150:3. The ratio at Princeton was 114:1, and at Harvard, 406:13.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.academia.org/george-washington-slanted-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Law professor Richard D. Parker, after 35 years at [[Harvard University]], noted, “On this faculty, there are around 100 professors or assistant professors, and of that 100, I think you’d have to estimate there would be maybe eight registered Republicans.&amp;quot;  “I’m a registered Independent…and there’s no one else in the 100 who would identify as a populist.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.academia.org/harvard-still-hates-america&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Textbooks used in schools of all ages have also been exposed as promoting a decidedly liberal bias  against the nation of Israel.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.academia.org/textbook-bias-against-israel]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A landmark book called ''The Trouble with Textbooks'', by Dr. Gary A. Tobin and Dennis R. Ybarra  described results of a comprehensive study they conducted of the 28 most widely used Social Studies textbooks in the United States. The researchers found that U.S. textbooks often contain &amp;quot;repeated misrepresentations that cross the line into bigotry.” Examples included Jesus being called a ''[[Palestinian]]'', Islam being &amp;quot;treated with a devotional tone in some textbooks, less detached and analytical than it ought to be. Muslim beliefs are described in several instances as fact, without any clear qualifier such as ''Muslims believe...''' The Islamic empire of the Middle Ages was presented as “a time of unqualified glory without  blemishes”, while various aspects of the wars of Arab states against Israel were misrepresented. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One the glossary of book, ''World History: Continuity and Change'', the entry on the Ten Commandments skeptically describes them as &amp;quot;Moral laws Moses '''claimed''' to have received from the Hebrew G-d Y-hweh on Mount Sinai,&amp;quot; while the very same glossary states the [[Qu'ran]] is a &amp;quot;Holy Book of Islam containing revelations received by Muhammad from G-d.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.israelnationalnews.com/SendMail.aspx?print=print&amp;amp;type=0&amp;amp;item=127797&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One textbook publisher, ''Teachers Curriculum Institute'', has agreed to rewrite its unit on the Middle East after being challenged, and consulting many scholars. The San Fransisco-based Jewish Community Relations Council found that the textbooks were so filled with inaccuracies and biased that they should not be used.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Francisco Jewish Community Publications, Friday, February 13, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Professor, Larry Schweikart notes that most textbooks tend to come from New York, Boston, Washington and Philadelphia, all liberal bastions. As concerns American history, Schweikart sees the &amp;quot;Reagan test&amp;quot; as a consistent indicator of whether a book is politically slanted. The majority of books he has examined credit former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with ending the Cold War, while marginalizing Reagan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://liveshots.blogs.foxnews.com/2010/03/11/president-reagan-gets-the-shaft-in-textbooks/print/ Fox News, March 11, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative Opposition to Liberal Bias==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ann Coulter]] wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
*To obscure the overwhelming liberal dominance of the media, the few designated media &amp;quot;[[conservatives]]&amp;quot; are cited tirelessly in testimonies to the [[ideological]] diversity in the nation's [[newsroom]]s. Democrats in the media are [[editors]], national [[correspondent]]s, [[news anchor]]s, and [[reporter]]s. Republicans in the media are &amp;quot;from the right&amp;quot; [[polemic]]ists grudgingly tolerated within the liberal behemoth. Republican views must be accompanied by a conspicuous warning: &amp;quot;[[Partisan]] Conservative Opinion Coming!&amp;quot; [[Neutral]] news slots are reserved for Democrats exclusively. &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; is created by having a liberal host a debate between a liberal and a moderate Republican. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''[[Slander (book)|]]'', P. 60&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2009, [[Republican]]s in the House of Representatives have created the Media Caucus to fight the Democrat-aligned media propaganda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Left-wing defense of Liberal Bias==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The managing editor of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' Magazine dismissed the need for [[objectivity]] altogether, saying:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I have felt that we have to actually say, ‘We have a point of view about something and we feel strongly about it, we just have to be assertive about it and say it positively.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/jeff-poor/2008/04/22/time-editor-objective-journalism-fantasy-justifies-greening-iwo-jima-phot Time Editor: Objective Journalism a 'Fantasy']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A ''Boston Globe'' editor, Peter Accardi, adamantly proclaimed that he would not publish reader's replies in the Globe's Letters to the Editor critical of homosexuality, erroneously equating such with racism:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;I won't run any letter that promotes bigotry against any group. You'd be surprised how many anti-Semitic letters we get, but not one will see the light of day on a letters page I handle. Same with anti-black, anti-Italian, etc.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=4324&amp;amp;department=CFI&amp;amp;categoryid=cfreport&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note the convoluted logic which assumes that any criticism of the behavior of members of a group must be due to &amp;quot;bigotry&amp;quot;, which is itself a bigoted attack on the critics designed to prevent any consideration of the principles or facts supporting their arguments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Left-wing denial of Liberal bias==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[New York Times]] publisher [[Arthur O. Sulzberger Jr.]] has denied that the New York Times has a liberal viewpoint and has stated the New York Times has an &amp;quot;urban&amp;quot; viewpoint.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/weekinreview/25bott.html?ei=5088&amp;amp;en=452926dcb11511a3&amp;amp;ex=1248667200&amp;amp;pagewanted=all&amp;amp;position=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   However, in the summer of 2004, the newspaper's then public editor (ombudsman), Daniel Okrent, published a piece on the Times' liberal bias and cited the example of their coverage of [[Homosexuality and Marriage|homosexual marriage]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/facts/2007/facts2007914.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/weekinreview/25bott.html?ei=5088&amp;amp;en=452926dcb11511a3&amp;amp;ex=1248667200&amp;amp;pagewanted=all&amp;amp;position=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Although the New York Times has a particularly heavy bias when it comes to the [[homosexuality]] issue, the New York Times is not unusual in regards to the media having a liberal bias when it comes to the subject of homosexuality; see [[Homosexuality in the Media]]. [[John Stossel]] is an author, consumer reporter, and a co-anchor for the [[ABC|ABC News]] show [[20/20]]. [[Cybercast News Service]] states the following regarding regarding the influence of the New York Times and [[Washington Post]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|While the newspapers reach only a fraction of people compared to the television networks, he said radio and television producers rely heavily on their contents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The reason the Times, and to a lesser extent the Post, are so important, and they are, is because the TV and radio - all of the media - copy it sycophantically,&amp;quot; he [John Stossel] said. &amp;quot;That's how bias at the Times becomes bias in other media.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewCulture.asp?Page=/Culture/archive/200401/CUL20040128a.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Statistical data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, John Perazzo, writing in FrontPageMagazine.com, presented major research findings &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=32928 In the Tank: A Statistical Analysis of Media Bias By John Perazzo FrontPageMagazine.com | Friday, October 31, 2008]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/pdf/BiasBasics.pdf  Mostly from Media Research Center, The Liberal Media Exposed]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; regarding the underlying beliefs of news media professionals.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Between 90 and 97 percent of news media professionals have consistently affirmed themselves to be pro-choice on the matter of abortion, with more than half of the respondents agreeing that abortion should be legal under any and all circumstances.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Lichter and Stanley Rothman’s 1981 survey of 240 journalists at top media outlets; Los Angeles Times 1985 survey of 2,700 journalists at 621 American newspapers; Robert Lichter and Stanley Rothman’s 1986 study of the media’s attitudes and their influence on society, as published in the National Federation for Decency’s Journal; Indiana University journalism professors David Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit’s 1992 survey of 1,410 newspaper, magazine, television, and radio journalists; Stanley Rothman and Amy Black’s 1995 study of the media elite.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* Between 6 and 8 percent attended religious services regularly, a tiny fraction of the corresponding rate for the public at large.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Lichter and Stanley Rothman’s 1986 study of the media’s attitudes and their influence on society, Op. cit.; David Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit’s 1992 survey of 1,410 journalists, Op. cit.; Annenberg Public Policy Center and Annenberg Foundation Trust’s 2005 survey of 673 journalists from newspapers, television, magazines, radio, and Internet; Pew Research Center’s 2008 survey of 222 journalists and news executives.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully 81 percent of news media professionals favor affirmative action in business and academia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Los Angeles Times 1985 survey of 2,700 journalists at 621 American newspapers, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* More than half of respondents said that adultery could be acceptable under certain circumstances; only 15 percent said it was always wrong.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Lichter and Stanley Rothman’s 1981 survey of 240 journalists at top media outlets, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Between 67 and 76 percent were opposed to prayer being permitted in public schools.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Los Angeles Times 1985 survey of 2,700 journalists at 621 American newspapers; Journalist and Financial Reporting’s 1988 poll of 151 business reporters from 30 major publications.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1964, 94 percent of media professionals voted for Democrat Lyndon Johnson over Republican Barry Goldwater.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Lichter and Stanley Rothman’s 1981 survey of 240 journalists at top media outlets, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1968, 86 percent voted for Democrat Hubert Humphrey over Republican Richard Nixon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1972, 81 percent voted for Democrat George McGovern over the incumbent Nixon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1976, 81 percent voted for Democrat Jimmy Carter over Republican Gerald Ford.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1980, twice as many cast their ballots for Carter rather than Republican Ronald Reagan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;California State University survey of reporters from the 50 largest U.S. newspapers.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1984, 58 percent supported Democrat Walter Mondale, whom Reagan defeated in the biggest landslide in presidential election history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Los Angeles Times 1985 survey of 2,700 journalists at 621 American newspapers, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1988, White House correspondents from various major newspapers, television networks, magazines, and news services supported Democrat Michael Dukakis over Republican George H.W. Bush by a ratio of 12-to-1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report writer Kenneth Walsh’s 1995 study of 28 White House correspondents.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In the 1992 Presidential election, among Washington bureau chiefs and congressional correspondents, the disparity was 89 percent vs. 7 percent, in Clinton’s favor over the incumbent Bush.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1996 Freedom Forum survey of 139 Washington bureau chiefs and congressional correspondents, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* All told, White House correspondents during the late ’80s and early ’90s voted for Democrats at 7 times the rate at which they voted for Republicans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report writer Kenneth Walsh’s 1995 study of 28 White House correspondents, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2004, poll of campaign journalists, those based outside of Washington, D.C., supported Democrat John Kerry over Republican George W. Bush by a ratio of 3-to-1. Those based inside the Beltway favored Kerry by a 12-to-1 ratio&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;.New York Times columnist John Tierney’s 2004 survey of 153 campaign journalists covering the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2004 nationwide poll of 300 newspaper and television journalists, 52 percent supported Kerry, while 19 percent supported Bush.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;University of Connecticut Department of Public Policy’s 2005 survey of 300 television and newspaper journalists nationwide.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2008 survey of 144 journalists nationwide, journalists were 8 times likelier to make campaign contributions to Democrats than to Republicans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;MSNBC investigative reporter Bill Dedman’s study of the campaign contributions of 144 journalists.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A 2008 Investors Business Daily study put the campaign donation ratio at 11.5-to-1, in favor of Democrats. In terms of total dollars given, the ratio was 15-to-1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Tate’s July 2008 report in Investor’s Business Daily.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In a 1988 survey of business reporters, 54 percent of respondents identified themselves as Democrats, 9 percent as Republicans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Journalist and Financial Reporting’s 1988 poll of 151 business reporters, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 1992 poll of journalists working for newspapers, magazines, radio, and television, 44 percent called themselves Democrats, 16 percent Republicans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit’s 1992 survey of 1,410 journalists, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 1996 poll of 1,037 reporters at 61 newspapers, 61 percent identified themselves as Democrats, 15 percent as Republicans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Society of Newspaper editors 1996 survey of 1,037 reporters at 61 newspapers of all sizes nationwide.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2001 Kaiser Family Foundation poll, media professionals were nearly 7 times likelier to call themselves Democrats rather than Republicans&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;.Kaiser Family Foundation 1996 poll of 301 “media professionals,” 300 “policymakers,” and 1,206 members of the general public.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 1981 study of 240 journalists nationwide, 65 percent identified themselves as liberals, 17 percent as conservatives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Lichter and Stanley Rothman’s 1986 study of the media’s attitudes and their influence on society, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 1983 study of news reporters, executives, and staffers, 32 percent identified themselves as liberals, 11 percent as conservatives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit’s 1982-83 study of more than 1,000 reporters, executives, and staffers nationwide.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 1992 study of more than 1,400 journalists, 44 percent identified themselves as liberals, 22 percent as conservatives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit’s 1992 survey of 1,410 journalists, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 1996 study of Washington bureau chiefs and congressional correspondents, 61 percent identified themselves as liberals, 9 percent as conservatives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1996 Freedom Forum survey of 139 Washington bureau chiefs and congressional correspondents, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 1996 study of 1,037 journalists, the respondents identified themselves as liberals 4 times more frequently than as conservatives. Among journalists working for newspapers with circulations exceeding 50,000, the ratio of liberals to conservatives was 5.4 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Society of Newspaper editors 1996 survey, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2001 Kaiser Family Foundation study of media professionals, the ratio of self-identified liberals to conservatives was 4.2 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kaiser Family Foundation 1996 poll of 301 “media professionals,” 300 “policymakers,” and 1,206 members of the general public, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2004 Pew Research Center study of journalists and media executives, the ratio of self-identified liberals to conservatives was 4.9 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pew Research Center 2004 poll of 547 journalists and media executives, including 247 at national-level media outlets.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2005 University of Connecticut study of 300 journalists, the liberal-to-conservative ratio was 2.8 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;University of Connecticut Department of Public Policy’s 2005 survey of 300 television and newspaper journalists nationwide, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2005 Annenberg Public Policy Center poll of nearly 700 journalists, the liberal-to-conservative ratio was 3.4 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Annenberg Public Policy Center and Annenberg Foundation Trust’s 2005 survey of 673 journalists, Op. cit.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In a 2007 Pew Research Center study of journalists and news executives, the ratio was 4 liberals for each conservative.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pew Research Center’s 2007 survey of 222 journalists and news executives at national outlets.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A similar landmark study was conducted in 1990, examining the political leanings of the individuals, rather than the organizations, who were most often cited or quoted as experts on various topics in the news. The examination showed that on the subject of welfare and related issues, liberal experts were quoted 75 percent of the time, conservatives 22 percent. On consumer issues, the liberal-conservative ratio was 63 percent to 22 percent. On environmental issues, the ratio was 79 percent to 18 percent. And regarding nuclear energy, the ratio was 77 percent to 20 percent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Lichter, Stanley Rothman, and Linda Lichter, The Media Elite: America’s New Power Brokers (New York: Hastings House, 1990).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decidedly liberal majority in news media is similar to that seen in American colleges and  faculty, which most journalists were influenced by. A major study showed that 50% of American college faculty identified themselves as Democrats and 11% as Republicans (with 33% being Independent, and 5% identifying themselves with another party). 72% described themselves as &amp;quot;to the left of center,&amp;quot; including 18% who were strongly left. Only 15% described themselves as right of center, including only 3% who were &amp;quot;strongly right.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;North American Academic Study Survey (NAASS) of students, faculty and administrators at colleges and universities in the United States and Canada 1999. The Berkeley Electronic Press&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://montages.blogspot.com/2005/04/conservatives-underrepresented-in.html Conservatives: Underrepresented in Academia?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal American entertainment industry, bestiality  and other sexual immorality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NBC Tower.jpg|thumbnail|200px|[[LifeSiteNews]] reported:&amp;quot;In 46 hours of programming, [[NBC]] contained only one reference to marital sex, but 11 references to non-marital sex and one reference to [[adultery]] were made. References to incest, pedophilia, partner swapping, prostitution, threesomes, transsexuals/transvestites, [[bestiality]], and necrophilia combined outnumbered references to sex in marriage on NBC by a ratio of 27 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive/ldn/2008/aug/08080602 Study Finds TV Treats Marital Sex as Burdensome, Adultery as Positive]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also: [[Liberalism and bestiality]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Liberalism and bestiality]] and [[Liberal American entertainment industry and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== American Television and bestiality ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On August 6, 2008 [[LifeSiteNews]] reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The Parents Television Council released a new study, Happily Never After: How Hollywood Favors [[Adultery]] and [[Promiscuity]] Over Marital Intimacy on Prime Time Broadcast Television, which revealed that broadcast networks depict sex in the context of marriage as either non-existent or burdensome, while showing positive depictions of extra-marital or adulterous sexual relationships with alarming frequency....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the PTC study, some of the once-taboo-for-TV sexual behaviors that are now found on prime time television include threesomes, partner swapping, pedophilia, necrophilia, bestiality, and sex with prostitutes...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 46 hours of programming, [[NBC]] contained only one reference to marital sex, but 11 references to non-marital sex and one reference to adultery were made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References to incest, pedophilia, partner swapping, prostitution, threesomes, transsexuals/transvestites, [[bestiality]], and necrophilia combined outnumbered references to sex in marriage on NBC by a ratio of 27 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive/ldn/2008/aug/08080602 Study Finds TV Treats Marital Sex as Burdensome, Adultery as Positive]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Credibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anti-Defamation League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Previous Breaking News/Liberal bias|Examples of liberal bias from previous &amp;quot;Breaking News&amp;quot; articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[More News/Liberal Bias|Articles about '''Liberal Bias''' from &amp;quot;More News&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexuality and the Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Professor values]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Journalistic malpractice]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anti-Conservative bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Examples of liberal bias}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mediaresearch.org/biasbasics/biasbasics2admissions.asp Media Bias Basics] - Admissions of Liberal Bias&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ihatethemedia.com IHateTheMedia.com] - Pointing out Liberal Bias daily&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=fH5H492nmtMC&amp;amp;pg=PA271&amp;amp;lpg=PA271&amp;amp;dq=newsweek+war+against+christianity&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=x8qHuakjQh&amp;amp;sig=sDfIvPwS9893hYoJVO8Tfz8DDrE&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=jUY6SrCIG9G_twfgg6HjDA&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=4#PPP1,M1 Persecution, By David Limbaugh]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Liberalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anti Second Amendment]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RonaldS</name></author>
	</entry>
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