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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095152</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
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		<updated>2014-07-26T01:36:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|72&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1839-1850&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online &amp;amp; Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the 10th Edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; its online dictionary has an earlier date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095147</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095147"/>
		<updated>2014-07-26T01:32:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|143&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1850&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1690s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online &amp;amp; Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online &amp;amp; Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the current edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; an older version gives a later date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095146</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095146"/>
		<updated>2014-07-26T01:31:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|143&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1850&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1690s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online &amp;amp; Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the current edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; an older version gives a later date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095145</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095145"/>
		<updated>2014-07-26T01:29:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|143&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1850&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1690s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online &amp;amp; Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the current edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; an older version gives a later date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095144</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095144"/>
		<updated>2014-07-26T01:28:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|143&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1850&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1690s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Online Etymology Dictionary&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the current edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; an older version gives a later date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095143</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095143"/>
		<updated>2014-07-26T01:25:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1850&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the current edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; an older version gives a later date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095142</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095142"/>
		<updated>2014-07-26T01:24:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the current edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; an older version gives a later date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095141</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1095141"/>
		<updated>2014-07-26T01:17:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the Online Etymology Dictionary; Merriam-Webster cites an earlier date of origin, perhaps with a narrower meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Date of origin given by the current edition of the ''Merriam-Webster'' dictionary; an older version gives a later date.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Tour_de_France&amp;diff=1094175</id>
		<title>Tour de France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Tour_de_France&amp;diff=1094175"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T15:54:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [[Tour de France]] is a famous cycling race, held annually in [[France]] during the month of July. The Tour de France, [[Giro d'Italia]], and [[Vuelta a España]] are referred to as the [[Grand Tours]] of professional cycling. The course of the race changes from year to year, often passing through neighboring countries, but traditionally finishes on the [[Champs-Elysees]] in [[Paris]]. The tour often starts in countries other than France to create more publicity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Tour de France was first run in 1903, and has been completed every year since, except for the war years 1915 - 1918 and 1940 - 1946.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Tour de France is a stage race; that is, it consists of a series of one-day races over different routes, with the overall winner determined by the combined time from all events, with bonus and penalty times removed and added. The race is typically composed of 20 or 21 stages and a short prologue time trial, with some stages being flat and others being hugely mountainous. Most are mass start stages and a few are Time Trials, team or individual. The mountainous stages are where the larger time gaps are made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Riders who compete in the Tour de France are members of corporate-sponsored teams of nine riders. These nine riders work together to help the team leader or other team members to increase their standing. Two teams competing in the 2013 Tour de France were based in the United States: BMC Racing and Garmin-Sharp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Riders in the Tour de France compete in several different competitions; the leader of each competition is awarded a jersey at the end of each stage race. The [[Yellow Jersey]] is awarded to the overall race leader. The Green Jersey is awarded to the leader of the points competition, in which points are awarded to riders winning a series of sprint races. The Polka-dot Jersey is awarded to the &amp;quot;King of the Mountains&amp;quot; leader, given to the rider who has the best record climbing designated hills and mountains in the race. The White Jersey  is awarded to the &amp;quot;Best Young Rider&amp;quot;, the rider under the age of 25 with the highest placement in the overall race standings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Greg Lemond]] was the first American to win the Tour, in 1986.  Lemond won again in 1989 and 1990.  American [[Lance Armstrong]] won the race a record seven times from 1999 to 2005. While the French media often accused Armstrong of drug use, such claims were never supported by his drug test results, however, in 2012 Armstrong was stripped of all results and victories since 1998, and the 7 Tours he won now have no victor. The 2006 winner was another American, [[Floyd Landis]], however his victory was contested due to a failed drug test following a stage victory. The controversy came after a number of riders, including race favorites [[Ivan Basso]] and [[Jan Ullrich]], were banned from competing in the race just a few days before it began due to allegations of drug use.  Landis was eventually stripped of his title, and Spanish rider [[Oscar Pereiro]] became the 2006 winner.  The most recent Tours have been won by [[Cadel Evans]] (2011), [[Bradley Wiggins]] (2012) and [[Chris Froome]] (2013). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bikeraceinfo.com/tdf/tdfindex.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other famous riders to have competed include [[Eddy Merckx]], [[Alberto Contador]] and [[Adam Hansen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cycling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong&amp;diff=1094174</id>
		<title>Lance Armstrong</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong&amp;diff=1094174"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T15:48:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Lance armstrong.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Lance Armstrong]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Lance Armstrong''' (b. 1971) is an [[American]] professional cyclist and [[atheist]] who was striped of seven [[Tour-de-France]] wins from 1999 to 2005 due to ''“the most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen''.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cyclinginvestigation.usada.org/# Statement From USADA CEO Travis T. Tygart Regarding The U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Doping Conspiracy]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The only American who won the Tour-de-France legitimately was Greg LeMond in 1986.  Armstrong also competed in the [[Olympics]], in 1992, 1996, and 2000. In the 2000 Olympic games, held in Sydney, [[Australia]], he won a bronze medal,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_805.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which the International Olympic Committee may revoke and order him to return.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leaderpost.com/sports/Four+Athens+Olympic+medallists+stripped+awards/7656634/story.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a young man, Lance Armstrong reportedly overcame heart, lung and testicular [[cancer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Armstong is an agnostic having had poor experiences in his childhood from a step-father who claimed to be religious.  Lance never became involved in organized religion, although he wears a crucifix to remind him of a fellow cancer patient.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.celebatheists.com/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I don't have anything against organized religion per se. We all need something in our lives. I personally just have not accepted that belief.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Doping Allegations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout the latter half of his career Armstrong received negative media attention due to allegations of taking performance enhancing drugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012, on the heels of an  FDA investigation, Armstrong was stripped of all his titles on the grounds of his refusal to testify before the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA).  As the International Cycling Union (UCI) announced on Oct 22, 2012  that it would not appeal the USADA's ruling to bar Lance Armstrong for life from Olympic sports for doping and for playing an instrumental role in the teamwide doping on his Tour de France-winning cycling squads, Armstrong now has formally lost the Tour titles he won from 1999-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After Retirement==&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007 Lance made the news by supporting an Oregon cigarette tax that would use the proceeds to help fund health insurance for children.  In Oregon he has a great deal of pull having just hosted a charity event that raised 2 million dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.katu.com/news/10154261.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008 Armstrong announced that he would return to professional cycling and compete in the 2009 Giro d'Italia and the 2009 [[Tour-de-France]], as well as other races on the professional circuit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=caple/080909&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  For the 2009 season, he joined Team Astana. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/cycling/news/story?id=3672089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Lance}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sportspeople]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cycling]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Olympic Athletes]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094170</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094170"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T15:03:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|69&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1635&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]. Merriam-Webster date the term as originating in 1635, having previously had it at 1859 (10th edition, published in 1998). The term is often misused in law by liberals trying to absolve themselves of responsibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1524&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1643&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/correlate&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inattentive&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1692&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 200 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rethink&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094169</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094169"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T14:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|70&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1635&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]. Merriam-Webster date the term as originating in 1635, having previously had it at 1859 (10th edition, published in 1998). The term is often misused in law by liberals trying to absolve themselves of responsibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1524&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1643&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/correlate&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inattentive&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1692&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 200 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094168</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094168"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T14:43:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: Blather was used as a verb to describe the act of babbling nonsensically or insignificantly for nearly two centuries before it also became a noun&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1635&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]. Merriam-Webster date the term as originating in 1635, having previously had it at 1859 (10th edition, published in 1998). The term is often misused in law by liberals trying to absolve themselves of responsibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1524&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1643&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/correlate&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094165</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094165"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T14:38:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: Another 17C word listed as 18C&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|72&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1635&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]. Merriam-Webster date the term as originating in 1635, having previously had it at 1859 (10th edition, published in 1998). The term is often misused in law by liberals trying to absolve themselves of responsibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1643&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/correlate&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094161</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094161"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T14:28:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|73&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1635&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster asserts a date of origin of 1635 in its online version [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god], but 1859 in its 10th edition print version.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]. Merriam-Webster date the term as originating in 1635, having previously had it at 1859 (10th edition, published in 1998). The term is often misused in law by liberals trying to absolve themselves of responsibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094160</id>
		<title>Talk:Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094160"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T14:22:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Act of God */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''[[/archive1 | Archive 1 ]]'''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[/archive2 | Archive 2 ]]'''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[/archive3 | Archive 3 ]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional liberal terms? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about &amp;quot;ethnocentrism&amp;quot; (1905-1910) and &amp;quot;multiculturalism&amp;quot; (1960-1965)?  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 09:34, 16 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Superb suggestions.  Please add as you think best!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:37, 16 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
==Refudiate==&lt;br /&gt;
Even though liberal dictionaries added this word, Palin admitted it was an error on her part. If it stays then we must add Corpse men for lib terms.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 13:01, 23 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Not necessarily--no dictionaries made &amp;quot;corpse man&amp;quot; a [http://www.execdigital.com/business/leader/who-s-laughing-now-sarah-palin-s-refudiate-oxford-s-top-word-2010 word of the year]. Moreover, the word seems to be getting some leverage and use on its own terms. [[User:Martyp|Martyp]] 14:43, 23 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Perhaps time will tell.  The term &amp;quot;Big Bang&amp;quot; was born of mockery also.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:15, 23 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Andy, could that explain the perceived scarcity of conservative words dating from the 21st century? Because I think the notion that a word can &amp;quot;mature&amp;quot; to be conservative is a fascinating and powerful insight. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 23:10, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Charisma? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have doubts that charisma, despite its etymology, is a conservative term.  It seems to elevate style over substance -- a definite [[liberal]] trait.  Nowhere does the Bible refer to Jesus as having charisma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect the original meaning of charisma was for religious charisma.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:59, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:I would suggest, (if we do ''indeed,'' keep it), to change the phrasing to something more on the order of:&lt;br /&gt;
::'''literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is the quality of a person imbued by God to leadership, often found in [[conservative]] public figures.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:This nixes the &amp;quot;magic&amp;quot; from the sentence since as wonderful as a gift from God is, it isn't &amp;quot;magic&amp;quot;. [[User:DevonJ|DevonJ]] 20:20, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Andy, that's a good point. I prefer to think of charisma as ''the style of substance'', but that's definitely not the case for everyone (especially liberals). While the etymology is undoubtedly conservative, perhaps &amp;quot;difficult to classify&amp;quot; may be a better resting place for charisma. Devon, either way, definitely an improvement on your part, thanks. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 22:21, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
==New words added==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I have added 4 new words: deference (1660), idealist (1701), god-fearing (1835) &amp;amp; Rogue state (1993). If everyone accepts these, they will fill out the doubling pattern for those centuries. Shall I change the numbers in the summary at the top of the page?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have also added 'liberal creep' (2008). [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 01:08, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:All your additions look superb except &amp;quot;deference,&amp;quot; which I'm not sure is [[conservative]].  Please do update the counts the top (I already did increment the 1800s count for &amp;quot;God-fearing&amp;quot;).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:05, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I added 'deference' because CP has 'giving those in authority due respect' listed as a [http://www.conservapedia.com/Conservative_values Conservative Value]. I will tweak the definition a bit to emphasis the necessary legitimacy of the superior. Thanks for the positive feedback. [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 02:21, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::But look at the remainder of the chat quote:  &amp;quot;giving those in authority due respect, but not to the point of accepting orders or assertions that are contrary to logic or morality.&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:34, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Let's continue this discussion later Monday morning.  Thanks and Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:40, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi again. Firstly, let me tell you that I am an Aussie and my timezone is GMT+10. This makes me 12-15 hours ahead of you. Our conversations may be a bit disjointed because of this. Right now it is my bedtime, so I will post this comment &amp;amp; then go, leaving it for your consideration. (Editing has been switched off for a while, is that correct? I realise that you do this most nights. I didn't expect it to be on again tonight.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To return to 'deference': to me the word embodies respect and consideration which I would regard as being conservative values, but not necessarily 'giving in'. However, I do not have the right American nuances to interpret this as you do and will not push this strongly and am happy to remove it from the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a couple of alternatives for consideration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
atheistic (1625-35) An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
secularize (1611) To make secular; to transfer from ecclesiastical to civil or lay use, possession, or control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To me, these are useful words for conservatives. They do not describe conservatives. My reading of the list suggests that useful words are acceptable eg alarmist. Anyway, goodnight for now, catch up with you tomorrow. [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 08:32, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;atheistic&amp;quot; is good.  Let's go with that.  I didn't see why &amp;quot;patriarchy&amp;quot; was conservative, so I removed that.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:04, 18 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::No worries. I'll add 'atheistic'. [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 22:36, 18 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Copacetic&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure how conservative this word is. There's no reasoning given for its inclusion, apart from the fact that Bojangles Robinson supposedly created it (and even that is extremely weak evidence and I'm not sure what it adds. I'm going to remove it from the list if no one raises any opposition. [[User:DennyW66|DennyW66]] 22:37, 19 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;Copacetic&amp;quot; is the very satisfactory result of conservative values.  It is associated with good and honest living.  I do object to removal of this conservative term.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:32, 20 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Moral Majority - A suggestion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, I saw your addition &amp;quot;silent majority&amp;quot; and it made me immediately think of &amp;quot;Moral Majority&amp;quot;. [http://www.answers.com/topic/moral-majority This page credits it to Jerry Falwell in 1979]. Although in it's strictest sense it describes a movement it is still has greater symbolism. Thanks, [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 20:30, 21 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Great suggestion.  Please included it ... and increment the total near the beginning for the 1900s.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:04, 21 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Done! [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 21:22, 21 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obambulate ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe it's just my public school education at work, but I fail to see how obambulate is conservative. Apart from its obvious similarities with &amp;quot;Obama&amp;quot;, it simply means &amp;quot;to walk around&amp;quot;. I know that Obama has been bumbling and whatnot, but it's an innocuous word that is being assigned a special significance due to coincidence. I'm not sure it belongs on this list. [[User:DennyW66|DennyW66]] 22:05, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:It is probably as a result of it being mentioned on Rush Limbaugh's show and the liberal reactions to it during the past week.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 23:08, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::What was the reaction? [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 23:14, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Denny, your comment is a valid one, but the modern usage of the term &amp;quot;obambulate&amp;quot; is to criticize the directionless wandering characteristic of liberal leadership.  None of the terms in the list should be viewed in a vacuum independent of their usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: Hey, my response used another candidate:  &amp;quot;directionless&amp;quot;.  ''Trying to find its date of origin next ....''--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:35, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agitprop ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry if I get the etiquette wrong, first time commenting. I was just wondering if there was a source for Agitprop? I always understood it to be derived from Soviet Russian institutions, so would be quite keen to see the conservative routes of it. Everything I have tried so far has turned up the term as being derived from Russian e.g. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=agitprop&amp;amp;searchmode=none , and I would be surprised if the internal machinations of the USSR would come up with something conservative, so would be keen to find out the alternative you uncovered&amp;quot;[[User:JTpldl|JTlpdl]] 09:18, 28 March 2011 (EDT)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Page dividing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the success of this essay, it's really slow, so can I split it into pages by century of origin? This would allow the page to load faster and be easier to navigate. Any thoughts on the idea? [[User:BenDylan|BenDylan]] 20:09, 14 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd like to see it be broken up by century and automatically numbered. I'm not sure that breaking it up into many pages would facilitate more than inconvenience. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 23:55, 26 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Audit==&lt;br /&gt;
I'm getting 25,48,100,201,17 as the counts. If so, this wouldn't be the first time I've seen them wrong. As I mentioned above, we should consider breaking the list up by century to help avoid counting errors. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 18:37, 27 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Word for 1700's ==&lt;br /&gt;
Could belittle be the word we are looking for to perfect the list? It was coined in 1785 by Thomas Jefferson himself, and is certainly a way to describe an action often done by liberals to protect their ideas. [[User:JoshuaL|JoshuaL]] 19:34, 28 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Joshua, I'm inclined to agree, as Jefferson likely coined the term in response to critics trying to deceptively minimize issues he raised. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 02:07, 29 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Not sure &amp;quot;belittle&amp;quot; is conservative.  But how about &amp;quot;axiomatic&amp;quot;?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:20, 30 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
If you're still looking for an 18th century word, 'nationalist' would fit well - it's a core conservative value, synonymous with 'patriot', the antithesis of 'internationalist', and one of the defining features of the 18th century. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:17, 5 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal creep ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we reconcile this with liberal creep? If language is becoming more conservative, why is opinion and perception becoming more liberal? Do liberals or conservatives dictate the terms of the national conversation? If someone could take a look at the two phenomena and find out what makes one move in one direction and the other in the opposite, it would make a great essay. [[User:KingHanksley|KingHanksley]] 15:05, 8 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I've also brought this up for discussion [[Talk:Essay:Conservapedia's_Law#Putting_Conservapedia.27s_Law_in_perspective|here]]. Conservapedia's Law, the observation that conservative insights double over time, is clearly incomplete, perhaps even flawed. I agree that there could be a complex relationship between liberal creep and Conservapedia's Law and it is worth investigating. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 15:15, 8 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Graph of words over time ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While I was drawing graphs, I wrote a quick script to generate a graph of the data in this page. [http://static.inky.ws/image/405/image.jpg This graph] shows the growth in conservative terms year-by-year, rather than just per-century. The red line is the data from this page, the green line is a quadratic curve. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 20:59, 18 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Wow, that's a spectacular graph!  Can you give permission for me to include it in the entry page?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The graph disproves the theory that there were bursts of new words during certain periods.  I'll remove that from the entry.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:43, 19 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Please do use the graph as you see fit. I can generate new graphs from the latest data with no trouble at all, so if you'd like it can be updated periodically. I'm currently trying to find a suitably analogous source of data for liberal words/ideas, which would allow comparative analysis. This kind of data is very interesting as it seems to avoid the short-term political cycles which characterize much of popular discourse, focusing on the really significant point of the growth of ideas. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 08:59, 19 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I posted the graph and your idea is marvelous.  However, I don't think the graph is completely accurate: the curve for the actual data should intersect the predicted curve at each turning of the centuries.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:45, 19 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Is the green curve really a fit for the data according to Aschlafly's theory? I mean, Jcw says ''the green line is a quadratic curve'' - at best it's a second approximation for the geometric curve...&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Personally, I find quite hard to judge the existance of ''bursts'' from a [[cdf]]. Perhaps Jcw could create a histogram - perhaps for decades?&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:30, 20 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::You both raise valid points, which hopefully will be answered soon. Andy and August both mention that the x^2 curve isn't a perfect fit - it certainly isn't, and I'm pretty sure a 2^x curve with appropriate constants will fit better; I'm planning to do that tonight. August mentions different ways of representing the data - I'll happily produce a histogram of the data if that'd be interesting, but the reason for plotting it as I have is to produce a curve that I can use for my more grandiose scheme, of which more later. My background is not so much in statistics - although I've done a fair bit of that - but in purer maths, so my thinking is mostly based around the relationships between smooth(-ish) functions. That may not be the best way to deal with these data qua data, but to extract patterns for further, more abstract work, it's ideal. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 12:43, 20 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::[http://static.inky.ws/image/412/image.jpg Et voila], a better fit. This is an exponential curve fitted to the same data. Note that it fits much better in the region with the most words, but is a bit out for the earlier period where there are fewer words in the list. This is because we can more easily find suitable words from more recent periods, so naturally the pattern is most exact there. No doubt if we could go through a large, representative corpus and extract words uniformly, it would fit nicely all the way along. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:25, 20 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::'''@Aschlafly: ''' Could you recount the words? My count gave me 26-51-103-210-18 (Sum: 408) instead of 26-52-103-208-18 (Sum: 407). Perhaps a fourth column for the century (or even better, the decade) could be added? That would make it much easier to keep track of the numbers!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::'''@Jcw: ''' I don't think that your ''better fit'' is the function which Aschlafly has in mind: it should be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_{theo}(t) = \frac{\#words }{15}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2^{\frac{t-1599}{100}}-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where ''#words'' is the number of words created before 2000, i.e., 390. This function touches/intersects the empirical cdf at the turn of each century, a fact which betrays the biased method of looking for these words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:12, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::August, so you've constructed a function which you claim 'betrays the biased method of looking for these words'? I'd be interested to see a more thorough explanation of that point. Another editor has attempted a similar argument above, but without success. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 15:42, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::August, I have an open mind about this.  I don't see how we could so easily find [[conservative]] words that double by century if the underlying pattern were not there.  But please explain if you think that is in error.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:27, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hope we can agree on the function ''F&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;theo&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;'' - it should be uncontroversial:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*one layer exists from 1 - 2 - 4 - 8 words, i.e., 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;,2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; and 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*the partial sums are 1 - 3 - 7 - 15, i.e., 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1, 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1, 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1, and 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1&lt;br /&gt;
*so, with the turn of the n-th century, there should be 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1 words&lt;br /&gt;
*for K layers, the number is K * (2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1). Each layer has 15 words, thus, if there are '''N''' feasible words, the number of layers is '''N'''/15&lt;br /&gt;
*now adjust for years instead of centuries, and don't start with the first, but with the 17th, and you get the formula &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_{theo}(t) = \frac{\#words }{15}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2^{\frac{t-1599}{100}}-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''@jcw: ''' ''Another editor has attempted a similar argument above, but without success.'' I read the sections above, and I ''was'' convinced by the argument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''@Aschlafly:''' ''I don't see how we could so easily find [[conservative]] words that double by century if the underlying pattern were not there.''  The effects of the miscount ([[Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words#PERFECTION: 20-40-80-160 BY CENTURY]]) have shown that you are able to match any   pattern you were looking for. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:11, 22 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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August's contrary theory aside, here's an interesting consequence of this trend: [http://static.inky.ws/image/421/image.jpg this graph] shows the curve from above in green, an hypothetical linear growth of liberalism ([liberal creep], in blue) and the effect of the latter on the former (in red). Note how the red line - the net effect of liberal and conservative ideas - falls for a while, reaching a minimum in the twentieth century before shooting up. This is because the exponential growth of conservatism is slower at first that the linear growth of liberalism, but gets very much faster later on, easily overtaking the linear function and increasing to infinity. Obviously the liberalism line is hypothetical, but it's interesting nonetheless. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 12:41, 24 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:That's remarkably insightful.  In other words, the combination of linear [[liberal creep]] and the geometric growth rate of [[Best New Conservative Words]] results in a liberal trend for a while (until the [[Great Depression]]), and then a rapidly increasing conservative trend thereafter.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:16, 24 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Exactly. The precise shape of the final curve depends on the values assumed for the [[liberal creep]] line, but any reasonable values give a final curve with much the same shape. It agrees rather remarkably with the observed facts, especially as nothing in the calculations refers to historical events at all. Purely linguistic inputs produce an undeniably historical result, demonstrating the power of language very clearly. As ever, feel free to use the graph however you please. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 13:48, 24 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::: I am skeptical that the complexities of human society and political philosophies can be summed up simply as an exponential function minus a linear function. What evidence is there that this [[liberal creep]] is linear? How is that even quantified? Does this hypothesis make any specific predictions, in order to make it [[falsifiable]] and thus scientific? --[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 02:09, 25 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Good questions.  I'll consider them (as others probably will also) and reply after some thought.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:15, 25 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Good questions indeed. The immediate answer is 'no': of course all the complexities of human society can't be summed up as simply as this. Quantifying complex abstract phenomena is a very rough business, most especially on a short timescale. The goal of my graphs isn't to present concrete mathematical laws, or anything like them, but just to illustrate a conceptual relationship using mathematics. &lt;br /&gt;
:::: To answer your specific questions: &lt;br /&gt;
:::: * 'how is that even quantified?': Crudely and by guesswork, like many first attempts in all sciences, especially those relating to human activity. The crude guess is justified by the answer to:&lt;br /&gt;
:::: * 'Does this hypothesis make any specific predictions...': In one way, the hypothesis is supported by the same kind of evidence as is used to defend evolution - the hypothesis I've produced now gives results which agree with events in the past. As we all agree, that's not the best kind of evidence, but in this case it's rather compelling. Secondly, it does make concrete predictions - indeed, it makes an inescapable prediction which can't be fudged or avoided - the 'conservatism' curve increases very rapidly to infinity, rather than going up and down or settling into a steady state. This suggests a discontinuity in the future, where the level of conservatism rises to something quite outside our experience. I'm not sure what that would look like, but I think we'd recognize it if we saw it. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 20:49, 25 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::: In furtherance of Jcw's remarks, it is perhaps easier to study the development of language and politics, which are closely related to each other, than it is to study and predict ... the weather.  Nobody had a problem with [[Al Gore]] trying to predict the weather, so why object when a simpler task is undertaken?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:01, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: @Jcw How specifically does your graph &amp;quot;agree with events in the past&amp;quot;? Also, the claim that &amp;quot;the level of conservatism rises to something quite outside our experience&amp;quot; is not a specific prediction. I'm not even sure what that means. Finally, in [http://static.inky.ws/image/421/image.jpg your graph] what does the y-axis represent? Words? Aschlafly above links the exponential function to the growth of conservative terms.  If so, why is [[liberal creep]] linear? Is there any empirical or theoretical reason to believe this? Looking at [[Essay:New_Liberal_Terms|liberal terms]] by century it seems like liberal terms are also growing exponentially, even though the article claims they don't grow &amp;quot;geometrically&amp;quot; and are &amp;quot;heavily influenced by culture&amp;quot;. In any case, it doesn't look linear. Wouldn't the diminishing intelligence of humans mean liberal terms would be growing quickly?&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: @Aschlafly Weather and climate are distinct things. I don't think anyone believes Al Gore is a climate scientist qualified to make scientific predictions, only a spokesman. Many people do have a problem with him and the whole idea of climate change.  &lt;br /&gt;
:::::: Also, human beings are extremely complicated and it isn't obvious to me that accurately predicting and quantifying the political philosophy of a complex society is much simpler than either meteorology or climatology. Even if the development of politics and language are closely related (I'm not sure they are),  why would studying them be necessarily be a simpler task than studying climates?--[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 01:39, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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(unindent)Matthew: now you're asking questions that have already been answered or are clear from the context. I note that your edits on this site are almost exclusively to talk pages; may we assume that you are here simply to argue rather than to contribute? [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 08:44, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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The interesting question is, what would an (effectively) infinite level of conservatism look like? I'm afraid I don't know enough about the US to answer that: over here 'conservatism' looks a great deal like US liberalism... [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 12:32, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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: One characteristic of infinite conservatism might be when it is impossible to notice a difference in the level of service and attitude between government and a perfectly competitive industry.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:18, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: In a perfectly conservative society, would there be any need for government as we now know it? I suppose there are limits to how conservative a society can be in a fallen world... [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 14:52, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Conservatives aren't [[libertarian]]s or [[anarchist]]s, so a '''''limited''''' government would exist ....--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:48, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::: I'm sorry, I still don't understand what 'infinite conservatism' means. Perhaps an article detailing how conservatism can be quantified and what happens in the limit as it approaches infinity would help. --[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 21:32, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::: That's an interesting idea, Matthew. I think that in the US conservatism is closely correlated with Evangelical Christianity, which is not at all the case here in the UK, where our conservatives are more likely to belong to the Church of England - a decidedly liberal institution by US standards. Andy's suggestion above is concise, but if you think about it it's a very acute description of a hypothetical perfectly conservative government. I shudder to think what a perfectly liberal government would be like. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:33, 27 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::: Jcw, your description of US conservatism compared with the UK is interesting, and I've thought about it.  While certainly there are more evangelicals here than there, not all are conservative.  Moreover, the cause-and-effect is less than clear:  does the conservative nature of America allow evangelicalism to develop more fully than in a liberal nation?  If so, there still remains an underlying mystery of why America is more conservative than the UK.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:41, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::: Yes, a very interesting question. Our two nations have a great deal of shared history, but today are vastly different in fundamental ways. I think the Reformation is particularly important in this context - the UK experienced it directly, while the nascent US only experienced the aftereffects; the US was never a Catholic nation in the Mediaeval sense. Another - perhaps related - aspect is the persistence of monarchy in the UK compared to its outright rejection by the US. There's a lot to be said on this topic, so I'll begin an essay with some of my thoughts and see how it compares with a US view. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 18:39, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::: Please do start an essay on this, hopefully here so that I can contribute to it too!  Religious differences between the US and the UK are surely part of the explanation for the political differences, but I think there is more to it than that.  [[Federalism]], for example, prevents [[liberals]] from gaining control over the US, while that protection does not exist in the UK.  I will say this:  the UK media is much more free with respect to American politics than the American press is!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:13, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''@Jcw: ''' What are the parameters of your interpolating function? And how did you calculate them? Could you also display: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_{theo}(t) = \frac{\#words }{15}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2^{\frac{t-1599}{100}}-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And why not use these paramaters - they are the direct result of applying Aschlafly's rule of doubling-by-century...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:08, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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August, if you'd like to do those calculations, please feel free - the data isn't kept secret, it's right there on the page. If you'd like to see another presentation of it, go ahead. I'm very happy to explain things - and to justify my choices! - to well-meaning editors with genuine questions, but you seem to be on the wrong side of every argument around here, as if you're deliberately disagreeing for the sake of it. The amount of time and attention you're willing to give to criticizing other people's ideas is remarkable. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 10:35, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Well put, Jcw.  Actually, the entries begin with the year 1612, after the publication of the [[KJV]] and the completion of nearly all of [[Shakespeare]]'s works.  So August's date in his exponent appears wrong, but your graph is correct in show an intersection with the x-axis over a decade after 1600.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:45, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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'''@Jcw:''' ''August, if you'd like to do those calculations, please feel free - the data isn't kept secret, it's right there on the page.'' I can't reproduce your calculations as there is not enough data: You say that it is a fit, but you don't explain how you fitted it:&lt;br /&gt;
::#How did you treat words like ''atheistic'' (1625-1635), ''deadweight loss''     (1930s) and ''design by committee'' (before 1958)&lt;br /&gt;
::#Which kind of fit did you use? For me, Maximum-Likelihood would be an obvious choice.  &lt;br /&gt;
::#Which family of functions did you look at? Obviously a*2^x. Why not a*2^x+b?&lt;br /&gt;
::#Did you use any weights? Which ones (or why not)?&lt;br /&gt;
All these choices result in different interpolating functions. So, which choices did you make and what was your result?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''If you'd like to see another presentation of it, go ahead. I'm very happy to explain things - and to justify my choices! - to well-meaning editors with genuine questions'' Obviously I won't promise  ''not'' to criticize your choices. Does this make me a not-well-meaning editor?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''You seem to be on the wrong side of every argument around here'' I seem to be constantly on the other side than you are. Doesn't make my side always wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
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'''@Aschlafly: ''' ''Well put, Jcw.'' Do you condone the policy to share data only with those who you expect not to criticize it? When reading [[Conservapedia:Lenski_dialog]] and its talk page, I got quite another impression! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''So August's date in his exponent appears wrong, but your graph is correct in show an intersection with the x-axis over a decade after 1600'' Jcw's graph (the green line!) doesn't intersect the x-axis at ~1610. I doubt that it intersects the x-axis at all! The red line shows the empirical data, so of course it begins at 1612 with the first word found - though ''obambulate''  (1600) is the oldest word in the table, and seems to be always counted in the ''perfect counts''. OTOH, the graph which I proposed intersects the x-axis at the turn of the 16th century, and crosses the empirical curve at the turn of each century (whether you shift the function by 1599 or 1600 is just a matter of taste...).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Americanadians ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How about 'Americanadians'? I've observed many good Americans being influenced by the blatant propaganda of our socialist neighbors, and starting to espouse their flawed line of thought. What do others think? Let me know.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Claptrap ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suggest &amp;quot;claptrap.&amp;quot;  I'm surprised it's not on the list already. --[[User:AndyJ|AndyJ]] 00:20, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Superb suggestion!  I'll add it now.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:45, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::It was already on the list.  I added an 1800s term instead.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:10, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== free speech ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps I simply fail to understand the context you provided, but is free speech really a &amp;quot;conservative word?&amp;quot;  Terms like &amp;quot;political correctness&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;obamacare&amp;quot; are undeniably conservative (to the point where liberals won't use them), but free speech is at best non-partisan, and at worst (I am attempting to write from a conservative viewpoint- I may fail miserably at this) a term co-opted by liberals to justify their perversions and excesses. &amp;lt;/attempt to write from conservative viewpoint&amp;gt;--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 01:20, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:You raise a valid point.  But isn't it the conservatives who protect, for example, corporate and many other types of expenditures in elections as &amp;quot;free speech&amp;quot;?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:28, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Indeed, you are correct.  But I think it's fair to say now that it is a word used by conservatives as well as liberals to represent their agendas.  I do not know how this factors into this particular list--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 02:13, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I'll continue to think about your valid criticism.  Maybe I can search Supreme Court opinions and see who is using the term &amp;quot;free speech&amp;quot; most.  I don't think [[liberals]] are using it as much as [[conservatives]] are today.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:30, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Decades ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I added a column for the decades (rather than for the centuries). I hope this will help to keep the count of the words up-to-date.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:05, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I'm not sure how that will help - surely the decade is already contained in the 'year' column? If you'd like a more accurate count, I suggest doing what I do - use a perl script to parse the wikitext and print out whatever information you want. To me the decade column looks annoyingly redundant, but perhaps I've missed something... [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 10:27, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I wanted to facilitate the count: as some of the dates are not purely numeric (1950s, before 1958, 1625-1635), it's hard to sort the table by the column ''date''. If there is a purely numeric column, the table can be easily copied into a spreadsheet and recounted even by those who don't know anything about regular expressions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::If you have a script, please use it to keep an eye on the count: I'm surprised that you didn't spot the miscount earlier on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I'll add the column for the decades again, this time at the last place. This should be more pleasing...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:07, 29 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't know how to upload a picture, so here is an ascii-graphic for the distribution by decades:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1600: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1610: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1620: *****&lt;br /&gt;
*1630: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1640: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*1650: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1660: **&lt;br /&gt;
*1670:&lt;br /&gt;
*1680: **&lt;br /&gt;
*1690: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1700: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1710: ***&lt;br /&gt;
*1720: *****&lt;br /&gt;
*1730: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1740: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1750: *****&lt;br /&gt;
*1760: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*1770: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*1780: ********&lt;br /&gt;
*1790: *********&lt;br /&gt;
*1800: ********&lt;br /&gt;
*1810: *********&lt;br /&gt;
*1820: ***************&lt;br /&gt;
*1830: ***************&lt;br /&gt;
*1840: *********&lt;br /&gt;
*1850: **********&lt;br /&gt;
*1860: **********&lt;br /&gt;
*1870: *******&lt;br /&gt;
*1880: ************&lt;br /&gt;
*1890: **********&lt;br /&gt;
*1900: ***********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1910: ***********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1920: **********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1930: *******************&lt;br /&gt;
*1940: ***************************&lt;br /&gt;
*1950: **************************&lt;br /&gt;
*1960: *************************&lt;br /&gt;
*1970: ****************&lt;br /&gt;
*1980: **********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1990: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*2000: ***************&lt;br /&gt;
*2010: ***&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1820/1830,1900/1910, and 1940/1950 seem to be decades in which significantly more conservative terms were created than one would have expected... [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:15, 29 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suggested additions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eurabia - what Europe will become if people don't stand up for themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islamofascism - repressive muslim shariah regimes/totalitarian islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MeganH|MeganH]] 01:01, 30 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Go ahead and add if you have some dates of origin, even if only approximate.  I hadn't heard of the first one (&amp;quot;Eurabia&amp;quot;) before.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:04, 30 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dumpster diving ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Was 'dumping diving' added because food is not going to waste, or am I misunderstanding why it's conservative? --[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 09:54, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I'll take a stab at it. Conservative words can describe liberal actions. I am not saying dumpster divers are liberal, those poor folks maybe hungry. Dumpster Diving is not limited to food. It's also a method to get trade secrets from companies or dig up dirt against somebody. Most likely, Dumpster Diving is used for deceitful purposes for example gaining a social security number from discarded bills used for the creation of fraudulent IDs. --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 13:06, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Great points.  This is a list of [[conservative]] terms, often insightful, about activities that may be conservative or liberal, harmful or helpful, or none of the above.  Evidently this term was developed by small businessmen to describe an unhelpful activity outside their restaurants and other stores.  Dumpster diving may sometimes be the equivalent of recycling or getting a hungry person some food, but in any event '''the term''' is a perfect description of the activity.  And once there is a good term for something, then the activity can be understood and addressed better.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:39, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::: Good analysis. But is dumpster diving a conservative act? --[[User:GeorgeZ|GeorgeZ]] 15:53, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Read Andy's post. He specifically says that that does not matter. It was created by conservatives. Therefore it is a conservative word. [[User:NickP|NickP]] 16:12, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::Right that it does not matter whether it is a conservative act.  In the case of dumpster diving, whether it is ever conservative depends on what the purpose and effect are.  It also doesn't matter if a conservative coined it; a liberal can sing a [[Essay:Greatest Conservative Songs|conservative song]].  The point is whether the insight is conservative.  In this case, small businessmen (a conservative line of work) coined the term to criticize how homeless people were digging through their trash.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:19, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I see Andy. Thanks for explaining. [[User:NickP|NickP]] 16:22, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::Indeed, one might suggest that liberals have indirectly contributed to the increase in conservative terms by constantly inventing new ways to avoid work and personal responsibility.  Conservatives are then, naturally, obligated to develop terms for these behaviors.  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 17:18, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== 2000s ==&lt;br /&gt;
It's fascinating how the new Conservative words and insights do seem to grow geometrically by century, but I'm curious as to why the 2000s seem to be pretty far behind.  We're 11 years in, so you'd expect there to be roughly 40 new words so far, but we've got less than half that many.  With the rise of the TEA Party, I'd expect to be much closer. --[[User:FergusE|FergusE]] 15:06, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Excellent point. Possible reasons could include that it is too soon to recognize new words in the most recent decade ... or maybe there has been a short-term decline in conservative intellectualism?  At any rate, I've been meaning to add the term &amp;quot;Tea Party&amp;quot; itself with its etymology in the last decade!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:12, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I have to agree with you, Andy. Even though we're in 2011 now, it might be too early to be able to fully appreciate all the new conservative words created last decade. I think &amp;quot;Tea Party&amp;quot; might just be one of the most important words to add and I think the movement itself will produce a lot of new, conservative words in its own right! [[User:BobSherman|BobSherman]] 19:58, 20 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Very perceptive, Andy.  It takes time for the gatekeepers of knowledge to acknowledge the validity of new terms; therefore, while the public production of new conservative insights and terms may be quite rapid, the assimilation of those insights and terms into formal reference works is likely to be much slower.  This is, I would suggest, exacerbated by reliance on archaic forms of knowledge dissemination such as print dictionaries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An interesting side project might be to evaluate dictionaries (both online and print) to see how rapidly they accept and incorporate new conservative words versus new liberal words.  In this way, it might be possible to determine which dictionaries are reliable and which are liberally biased.  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 12:19, 22 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Help! ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I tried to archive the page - at least the parts which were from last year, but I totally botched it: my browser can't handle long pages, I have difficulties with the captchas &amp;amp; I created the wrong page for an archive [[Archive 3]] instead of [[Talk:Essay:Best New Conservative Words/Archive 3]] ([[Archive 3]] should be moved there...)&lt;br /&gt;
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So I give up... [[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 11:58, 26 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I archived 2010... [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 14:44, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Thank you -  I had problems with the captchas! [[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 15:26, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Maybe these two ==&lt;br /&gt;
Here's two possibilities I found in [[Federal debt limit]], &amp;quot;leveraged loss&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;debt spiral&amp;quot;, but I'm not sure how to fit them in.  [[User:RobSmith|Rob Smith]] 14:01, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== More possibilities... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Constructionist (1835-45)&lt;br /&gt;
Inalienable (1635-45)&lt;br /&gt;
Hubris (1880-1885)&lt;br /&gt;
Scientism (1875-1880)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Benp|Benp]] 14:11, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Trickle-down? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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As a descriptor for the trickle-down theory of economics, it dates to 1950-1955.  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 21:43, 31 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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: I think &amp;quot;trickle-down&amp;quot; is pejorative, and thus more a [[liberal]] term than a [[conservative]] one.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:47, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::If trickle-down is the pejorative would the standard, conservative, phrase be &amp;quot;supply-side&amp;quot;? [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 18:53, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Yes, it would - and &amp;quot;supply side&amp;quot; is already on the list.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:56, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::ah, excellent. my work here is done! [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 19:00, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Civil body politic ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Civil body politic&amp;quot; is an interesting bit of history but does not seem to have caught on as widely used term, and hence would not seem to warrant inclusion in this list.  Does anyone disagree?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:43, 8 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Medal of Honor (and other proper names) ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm not sure that a proper name given to an award is inherently conservative-- the Medal itself reflects conservative values of course, but would do so even if had been called, say, the Award of Bravery or the Citation of Courage. &amp;quot;Coolant,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;transistor&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;greasy spoon&amp;quot; are all truly conservative both in terms of content and syntax. [[User:BrentH|BrentH]] 19:50, 27 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Your point is valid.  Perhaps it does not fit this particular list, but I'm reluctant to delete it.  Isn't there something conservative about simply recognizing &amp;quot;honor&amp;quot;, and calling the medal after the concept, rather than after, say, a liberal politician?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:15, 27 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==alcoholism ?==&lt;br /&gt;
Could you please explain how alcoholism is a conservative word ? Alcoholism is more of a liberal trait.--[[User:PhilipN|PhilipN]] 21:24, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:&amp;quot;Alcoholism&amp;quot; is a criticism of excessive drinking, and thus is a conservative word.  Words that end in &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot; are often pejoratives, as in &amp;quot;alarmism&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;collectivism&amp;quot; (which are also on the list).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:41, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: And do you feel the same way about the word &amp;quot;liberalism&amp;quot;?--[[User:JeanB|JeanB]] 21:49, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Word that end in -ism are not always pejorative, capitalism is good. And when the words socialism or communism were invented, they were meant to be good.--[[User:PhilipN|PhilipN]] 21:53, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Handout==&lt;br /&gt;
1882, I wanted to add this to best new conservative words as it describes a liberal policy of government giveaways. But it also could be the conservative position of helping the poor through charity. Either way it is a conservative word but the proper way to describe alludes me. Op?--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 09:28, 25 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:That would a superb addition!  It would also leave the list only two 20-century words shy of another perfect doubling by century.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:48, 25 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Level Playing Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I added the term &amp;quot;level playing field&amp;quot; for two main reasons: 1) It is an intuitive metaphor used in its [http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/228650.html first recorded use] to describe how markets usually work best when they are fair for all participants and free of interference. 2) The term has since been used by liberals to describe policies such as affirmative action, progressive taxation, and government handouts, but it obvious to anyone who looks at these policies objectively that they actually distort the playing field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe that is enough for the term to stand on its own merits, but it looks even more conservative if we compare it to other words on the list such as &amp;quot;motivation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;quantify,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;coolant.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Maybe I have overlooked something and the word does not belong on the list. Comments are welcome. --[[User:Toadaron|AaronT]] 21:03, 8 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:As you point out, the term is often used by liberals, so that makes it a doubtful candidate for &amp;quot;best&amp;quot; new conservative words.  The term seems to imply that government is needed to level the playing field.  Level playing fields rarely occur in nature, for example.  The term almost sounds like the famous &amp;quot;life's not fair&amp;quot; expression ... which is not conservative either.&lt;br /&gt;
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:&amp;quot;Motivation&amp;quot; is a far more conservative term - one can find motivation whether the playing field islevel or not.  &amp;quot;Quantify&amp;quot; is logic, which is an essential difference between conservative and liberal approaches.  &amp;quot;Coolant&amp;quot; is an essential part of nuclear energy -- which liberals loathe.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:51, 8 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== A.M. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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This entry is an abbreviation for ''ante meridiem'', which originates from 1563 [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ante%20meridiem].  I'm not clear on whether the abbreviation is being claimed as a new conservative word or the phrase for which it stands.  Additionally, it is unclear where the given date of origin in the article of 1762 comes from.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 23:43, 11 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The online etymology dictionary gives a date of 1762.  Perhaps it's referring to common usage.&lt;br /&gt;
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:While you're right that the &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; in A.M. is from a Latin word that is different from the &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; in A.D., the popularity of &amp;quot;A.D.&amp;quot; could have led to the popularity of &amp;quot;A.M.&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:37, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Just seen this catch my attention on the mainpage. I highly doubt that the two could be related in any conservative sense. Of course &amp;quot;AD&amp;quot; refers to &amp;quot;In the year of our lord&amp;quot;. But back in the 18th century, Latin was still being routinely taught in schools (especially in [[Britain]]), bring us many other Latin abbreviations, such as eg, etc, ie, RIP (from 'requiescat in pace', and later backronymed into 'rest in peace'). I highly doubt the link between any apparent 'popularity' of AD spurred the formation of AM, and personally I'd remove it. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 15:57, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::But what percentage of the overall British population learned Latin in school in the 1700s?  Perhaps only 10%?  Most Latin appreviations did not catch on with the general population the way that &amp;quot;A.M.&amp;quot; did.  The most plausible explanation is its proximity to &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:19, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Nonetheless etymological creation power lies not with those who use the language the most. One must remember that our records of language from the 1700s (both Britain and America) are not vernacular English of the working classes but written English of those who were educated. This was before widespread adoption of clocks and timepieces, which came later with the [[industrial revolution]] and the railways. Again, I highly disagree that likeness to AM would be a significant contributor. Those that would have used the world in our written records would have been educated in Latin, and would therefore be aware of the etymological roots of '''both''' AM and AD. Since the A stands for '''anno''' and '''ante''' respectively, there is no etymological proximity at all between the two. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 18:35, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::But &amp;quot;A.D.&amp;quot; did gain widespread currency with the masses, and then &amp;quot;A.M.&amp;quot; became popular in a similar manner. Many other Latin abbreviations, like &amp;quot;Q.E.D.&amp;quot;, did not follow in their footsteps.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:54, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::You mean, the masses had a choice whether to use &amp;quot;A.M&amp;quot; or something else? It wasn't determined by the use of that convention by those few who created, say, railroad timetables or other documents? Incidentally, do we know what that date of &amp;quot;1762&amp;quot; refers to? Refering to some &amp;quot;online etymology dictionary&amp;quot; seems a bit like relying on hearsay. --[[User:FrederickT3|FrederickT3]] 02:44, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::I still maintain that Mr Schlafly is assuming correlation from causation. While of course nowadays we might view AD in a more conservative light since the introduction (especially amongst the humanities communities) of [[CE]], then back in the case it certainly wasn't the case and due to the pervasiveness of the Christian terms I highly doubt that its religious connotations had any contributing factor over its use as a year marker. If it's another conservative word that's being looked for, I can have a think over the next few days for an alternative word that might not be as debatable. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 17:27, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== It Really Is Amazing... ==&lt;br /&gt;
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It really is amazing that the pattern of perfect doubling by century is so strong that almost every &amp;quot;layer&amp;quot; is complete before the next layer starts, even though words are added to the list pretty much randomly whenever a user thinks of one. --[[User:AndreaM|AndreaM]] 17:47, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Great discoveries are rarely random.  In this case, it would not be possible to discover such a perfect geometric fit unless the underlying pattern existed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:12, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I don't actually believe in this theory, but I think it's interesting nonetheless to think about the etymologies of such words and why we might consider them conservative or not. Thus this essay has potential for insights, whether or not one believes in the underlying theory. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 17:33, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== You know this list is contrived. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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As you can see, [[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] is actively trying to make it a perfect doubling by century. [[User:DavidCalman|David]][[User talk:DavidCalman|Calman]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:It would be impossible to discover such a perfect doubling of conservative words by century unless it existed.  If someone discovered oil, would anyone say, &amp;quot;well, that's no big deal, because you looked for it there!&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:00, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Intelligent design ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure where your date of 1991 is coming from.  I know that the Kitzmiller trial uncovered a 1987 draft of ''Of Pandas and People'' that used intelligent design in the origins context:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Intelligent design means that various forms of life began abruptly through an intelligent agency, with their distinctive features already intact. Fish with fins and scales, birds with feathers, beaks, wings, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:39, 16 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Teamwork ==&lt;br /&gt;
In a liberal society, true team work is impossible because nothing bets done without an overarching authority to control and monitor and meddle in activity. The ideas of equals respecting each other and working for the good of the country is a conservative value, and I think that teamwork should be made a Conservative Word. What do you think? [[User:JeffBron|JeffBron]] 15:15, 19 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:In political usage, &amp;quot;teamwork&amp;quot; implies abandoning principles.  It does not have a positive political connotation for [[conservatives]].--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:23, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== anticompetitive ==&lt;br /&gt;
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According to Merriam-Webster the first known use of this word is from 1854: [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anticompetitive]. [[User:Richman|Richman]] 15:49, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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And Doubting Thomas is at least from as early as 1848:&lt;br /&gt;
[http://books.google.be/books?id=DbY3AQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;lpg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=doubting+thomas&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=cJvz-HgNDp&amp;amp;sig=xyM0lYOAZJG1qaMtOYj-PiZ2qmg&amp;amp;hl=nl&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=csY_ULzJJa_Z0QXzsIGQBQ&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=doubting%20thomas&amp;amp;f=false]. These are just two words I checked. Which begs the question how accurate the other origin dates are. [[User:Richman|Richman]] 16:06, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Merriam-Webster (10th Edition, hardbound) says that &amp;quot;anticompetitive&amp;quot; dates from only 1952.  It also says that &amp;quot;Doubting Thomas&amp;quot; is from 1883.  But I'll change the dates based on your citations.&lt;br /&gt;
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:It's not surprising that there are some minor disputes about ''when'' the first use of a word occurred.  But the disputes are not substantial enough to alter the overall trend of doubling by century.  In fact, these changes may conform the data more closely to the geometric growth rate.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:19, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Superb remark! In the meantime, I have had a closer look at the list. Most of the terms don't seem inherently conservative to me. For instance, do you really think ''illiteracy'' is a conservative word of the highest quality just because &amp;quot;liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the public schools are illiterate today&amp;quot;? With explanations like that, any word can be labeled conservative or liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
::As to the geometric growth rate, have you considered that the ''total'' number of words in the English language shows a similar growth rate? [[User:Richman|Richman]] 11:40, 2 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Understanding the theory ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi. I'm having some difficulty with this argument:&lt;br /&gt;
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''Conservative terms, expressing conservative insights, originate at a faster rate, and with much higher quality, than liberal terms. Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If we're running this study from the start of the 17th century, then that's 400+ years in which conservatism has been growing steadily stronger due to outperforming liberalism in the generation of high quality terms and insights.&lt;br /&gt;
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With that in mind, I can't find any good explanation why conservatism hasn't yet triumphed, unless we wish to argue that the world was an exceptionally liberal place prior to 1600. &lt;br /&gt;
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Apologies if I've overlooked some other obvious implicit premise. &lt;br /&gt;
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--[[User:JohanZ|JohanZ]] 18:16, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Conservatism '''''has''''' triumphed on many, many issues.  But just as food production has triumphed and far surpassed the demand for food consumption, some pockets of starvation still exist, and thus the triumph of conservatism does not mean that all pockets of liberalism have vanished.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:31, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Is it possible to quantify (roughly) where we started c.1600 and where we're at now, then, in terms of conservatism v. liberalism? Taking a 10 point scale of 1 (untrammelled liberalism) to 10 (complete triumph of conservatism), what approximate values would you ascribe to 1600 and 2012?&lt;br /&gt;
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::I don't suggest adding them to the essay as such; more as a guide for setting the theory in its proper historical context.   &lt;br /&gt;
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::Thanks, &lt;br /&gt;
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::--[[User:JohanZ|JohanZ]] 19:03, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Perhaps society's conservatism was only &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; in 1600, and today it is &amp;quot;7&amp;quot;.  Perhaps a logarithmic scale (as with earthquakes) would be better than a linear scale.  In 1600, the wealthiest person lacked a standard of living that many poor Americans enjoy today.  Moreover, today there is immense opportunity for upward mobility in America, which did not exist in 1600.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:36, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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I just have a question about the page that isn't clear to me- is this stating that these conservative words were created by conservatives on the origin date and then the meaning OR that these words were appropriated on those origin dates and the example of meaning is how it was adopted and used?&lt;br /&gt;
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:Could be either.  It's the meaning and term that are conservative, not necessarily the person who uses it.  Conservative words and insights are available to help everyone.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:34, 25 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== didactic ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm surprised you didn't approve of this word Andy, as it's a conservative-leaning way of describing learning in that it places importance on literature and other forms of classical art. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 21:34, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Conservative is not synonymous with traditional.  Conservative is more forward-looking, although it respects concepts that are time-tested (a word recently added to the list).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:22, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== sectarian ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Andy, I added this one when I discovered that it was a word created by conservatives. Seems like a good reason for it being on the list, however please let me know if you think otherwise. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 23:24, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== zero ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not sure whether to add this one. I know there's been discussions about zero with respect to biblical scientific foreknowledge ... should it be included? [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 23:27, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
PS. Sorry for all the edits - just getting into this list ;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I don't see why zero would be a particularly conservative word.  This is not a list of any words.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:46, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;pertinence&amp;quot; not a high enough standard? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, could you please explain the characteristics which distinguish &amp;quot;addictive&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;aerobics&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;ambulance chaser&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;axiomatic&amp;quot; and so on and so forth as less run-of-the-mill and of a higher standard than the word &amp;quot;pertinence&amp;quot;? In my opinion &amp;quot;pertinence&amp;quot; is a very '''good''' word, alluding to logic and insight - both of which appear as conservative values in the Conservatism template. Perhaps I can be a more constructive contributer if this is clear [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 23:41, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Falsifiable vs. Falsifiability ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again I'm unclear as to how one is more or less conservative than the other, and also why the youngest word takes precedence in the list over the older one. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 20:55, 29 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A pertinent question ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, would it be safe to say that, in this entire list, there is only room for one more word and that word must be from the 1700s? I feel like I'm wasting my time making what I consider to be constructive contributions (which are arguably of higher quality than many, many other entries) to this &amp;quot;''Best'' Conservative Words&amp;quot; project. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 21:06, 29 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:How can there be &amp;quot;room&amp;quot; for a particular number of words from a particular time? There are as many &amp;quot;best conservative words&amp;quot; in circulation at a given time as were in circulation--the model has to fit the data; the data can't fit the model. [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 13:58, 30 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The words proposed for addition were &amp;quot;facilitator&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Quaker&amp;quot;, both of which are liberal concepts and certainly not conservative.  Quakers did not even fight in the American Revolution, and tended to support [[abortion]]!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Good additions from any of the centuries are welcome, but they need to fit the high quality standards of the list.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:30, 30 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Listener? Falsifiable? Fatherland? Pertinent? Oh well, at least words like &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;correlate&amp;quot; - which are ''clearly'' conservative - remain. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 17:48, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Don't forget &amp;quot;transistor.&amp;quot; And &amp;quot;Philadelphia.&amp;quot; [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 18:22, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Philadelphia was founded on [[conservative]] principles -- as was the [[U.S. Constitution]] that was drafted there.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:17, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I have to agree with MattyD that &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; is a particularly poor choice for this list.  Nevertheless, I updated the entry to reflect that the name originates from the 2nd century BC and cities in the Near East at the time of Jesus.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:29, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::'''EDIT''' By the way, if you want to keep up your &amp;quot;pattern&amp;quot; of doubling by century, you are going to need to find a total 2,097,152 &amp;quot;new conservative words&amp;quot; from the 20th century.  Better get to work :P.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:34, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::That's witty about doubling from the 2nd century BC, but the reality is that the English city name &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; is not nearly so old.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:17, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
Seeing as Philadelphia was one of the principle slave ports of its time, and most of the slaves in the colony and state of Pennsylvania lived in or near the city, I guess your argument about its foundation on conservative principles is confirmed. [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:41, 5 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philadelphia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation for the word &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot;'s (dated on the main page to 1682) being conservative is&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|coined by William Penn and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; approach}}&lt;br /&gt;
I'm confused by the 1682 date because the ancient city of Philadelphia in Asia minor was established in the 2nd century BC and it was named for the Greek for &amp;quot;brotherly love.&amp;quot;  So it's clear that the name &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; is over 2000 years old.  Moreover, the explanation for why &amp;quot;brotherly love&amp;quot; is conservative (that it &amp;quot;captures the 'best of the public' approach&amp;quot;) appears to apply equally to any city named Philadelphia.  I simply don't know why 1688 is listed as the origin date for a word that has existed for much longer--perhaps you can clarify so that there aren't any further misunderstandings.  Thanks, [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:04, 3 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hmm... that's an interesting point you have there GregG. If Philidelphia is indeed a conservative word ''and'' it dates back to the second century BC... that means there should be over 4,194,304 conservative words by now. Obviously, the author of this article only intended to include words in the English language, in which case, Philly (along with other non-English entries) should be removed from he list. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 21:11, 5 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;welfare to work&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From [http://www.gop.gov/policy-news/12/09/19/preserving-work-requirements-for-welfare gop.gov]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
House Republicans believe that Welfare to Work empowers mothers and helps to strengthen families.  In the years following the passage of Welfare to Work, poverty among all single mothers fell by 30 percent and employment and earnings among single mothers increased significantly. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Although I see that the term was used by Democrats, &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;I've re-added the term to the list.&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;  The 1996 welfare reform was a major Republican victory, exemplified by the term.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:39, 29 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Proposed changes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Boomerang - the word was not used as a verb until the 1880s. I don't think that there is anything particularly conservative about the noun version of the word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Cesspool - according to the OED this word is from the 1680s and in other examples on this page the Oxford etymology is chosen in preference over Merriam-Webster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Quackery is a word often used by conservatives to describe unproven liberal nonsense in a similar way that claptrap is used to describe other liberal nonsense.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd also like clarification on how to know whether a stem word should be used in place of its root. For example, the entry &amp;quot;scapegoating&amp;quot; is based on the 1943 adjective version of the noun &amp;quot;scapegoat&amp;quot;, which is from the 1500s - why?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Disputes at the margin are to be expected in a list like this.  You've identified two questionable entries, but their inclusion is adequately explained in the comment section.  Your third word, &amp;quot;quackery&amp;quot;, is namecalling that conservatives rarely use.  It is a smear word that has no place in this quality list.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:48, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As to your second issue, when a word goes to a level higher than the root (as &amp;quot;scapegoating&amp;quot; does), then its new date and usage are more relevant.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:50, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Mightn't some consider &amp;quot;claptrap&amp;quot; to be just as much a smear/namecalling word as quackery?&lt;br /&gt;
::Also, my only dispute with boomerang is its date. It was used as a verb in the 1880s and since the explanation is for the word indicates it's the action of boomeranging (as opposed to a crooked stick) I think that date should be used. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 17:33, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conservative Words hypothesis is errant ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe that once America and Europe start tasting the bitter fruits of - liberal economic policies (Eurocrisis and French economy will get worse, etc,), an overregulated private sector, big government, failing public schools with leftist ideology, a heavily aging population due to abortion (and other liberal ideology) and growing competition from an increasingly Christianized Eastern World and developing world - then they will sober up and become more conservative. In addition, strongly religious people are having more kids than secularists plus the liberal media is losing market share while conservative media is growing.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the two time election of Barack Obama, a ballooning U.S. federal deficit over the last 12 years, a liberal U.S. Supreme Court since the 1960s that continues to uphold Roe vs. Wade (and other liberal policies such as upholding ObamaCare)  and a very liberal UK does not give me confidence that the Anglosphere has become more conservative over time in general - especially post 1960s. It has become more liberal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, words such as &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; are not conservative. You are engaging in confirmation bias and trying to shoehorn words into your &amp;quot;Conservative Words hypothesis&amp;quot;.  I don't like the Anglosphere becoming more liberal since the 1960s and the failed policies will bear their bitter fruits in heapfuls on the horizon so things could reverse, but that doesn't give me a license to construct a false reality in the meantime.  Plus, constructing a false reality is counterproductive. In order to effectively cure a problem, you have to recognize the full scope of the problem and not claim victory where there is no victory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bottom line: The [[Essay:Best New Conservative Words|Conservative Words hypothesis]] fails. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 08:10, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I would agree that galvanize isn't a conservative word, it isn't a liberal word either it is a science/engineering word. It is word derived from the name of Luigi Galvani who found the galvanic series. Of which bought about the discovery of galvanization. However it can be political in certain situations and us from the conservative side of politics tend to work better together than those on the liberal side of politics (ie labor tearing itself apart and us in the liberal party counting down the days till our win on the 14th of september !) [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 11:09, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Though not strongly conservative, &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; has usage with respect to the grassroots, as in &amp;quot;galvanize the grassroots.&amp;quot;  Also, liberals tend to be pessimistic about what man can achieve with God, denying progress, while &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; suggests the progress advocated by conservatives.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 11:30, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Andy, you have some good articles in terms of their content and titles such as [[Essay:The Invisible Hand of Marriage]] and [[Professor values]], but also need to cut your losses for the clunkers like [[Essay:Best New Conservative Words]].  For example, to say that &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; is not a strongly conservative word is quite an understatement since it is not conservative word at all. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 14:55, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::I don't doubt that certain groups of society use words with different, even characteristic frequencies. Have a lawyer and a nurse retell Grimm's ''[[Snow White]]'', and you can guess who told which version using  only the word-count! &lt;br /&gt;
::::That said, I'm surprised tby claim that certain words indicate a conservative leaning for more than 300 years! Languages are always changing, and preferences for words, too! I cannot talk about the English language with confidence - unfortunately I'm not getting all the subtleties - but here are two examples in German:&lt;br /&gt;
::::#using the abbreviation &amp;quot;BRD&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Bundesrepublik Deutschland&amp;quot; during 1960-1990 was a clear indicator of a left-wing weltanschauung, but it became politically neutral over the last years.&lt;br /&gt;
::::#nowadays, the term &amp;quot;Nachhaltigkeit&amp;quot; (sustainability) isn't missing from any speech of any economist or politician, whether from the right or from the left. In the 1980s, it was  used by environmentalists exclusively.&lt;br /&gt;
::::So there may be conservative and liberal concepts, but the language describing them is always changing.&lt;br /&gt;
::::Another problem: Over the last year, I saw  examples of &amp;quot;perfect doublings&amp;quot; announced a couple of times. That seems to be rather improbable, statistically speaking, and indicates a manipulation of the data (confirmation bias) - as User:Conservative stated above.&lt;br /&gt;
::::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:01, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::The fact that a perfect doubling has occurred many times with different layers tends to support, rather than undermine, the hypothesis that a perfect doubling is inherent in the language.  Otherwise it would be very difficult for each layer to display a perfect doubling too!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Many stumble on the issue of whether the selection of terms is perfectly random.  The selection of terms need not be random to conclude that a doubling by century intrinsically exists.  Think about why.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:51, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::''Think about why.'' Because you have invented a new kind of statistics?&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Using your method, we could show that there are as many Germans as there are Americans, just by alternately listing Germans and Americans! That could go on for quite a while, without proving anything about the real ratio. (Browsing through the archives, I see I'm not the first to point this out: see [[Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words/archive3#Research_method|here]] and [[Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words/archive3#Selection_Bias_and_Proposal_for_an_Unbiased_Test|here]])&lt;br /&gt;
::::::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:57, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::May I expect an answer to my comment above? --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 19:30, 2 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== My problems with making any statistical conclusions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I will provide my honest opinion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If this essay is meant to be a personal project in learning new vocabulary, etymology, and use of language, then it's certainly worthwhile.  However, if the intent of this essay was to draw statistical conclusions, the methodology is so egregiously flawed that there is really nothing one can take away from the data in the essay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several methodology problems are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*There is no objective definition as to what constitutes a word, or a conservative word, for that matter.  For some reason, abbreviations, proper names, and multiple-word terms appear on the list.  Very similar terms are alternative counted as conservative or not (contrast &amp;quot;welfare queen&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;welfare to work&amp;quot;, for example).  The fact that there are several arguments on this very page as to whether or not words are conservative indicate that the notion of a &amp;quot;conservative word&amp;quot; is not well-defined.&lt;br /&gt;
*The arbiter of whether or not a term is conservative appears to a strong interest in ensuring that the data collected fit into a predetermined &amp;quot;doubling&amp;quot; pattern.  (In fact, it seems to me that this approach to the subject demonstrates a lack of open-mindedness that the empirical data may suggest a different conclusion than the one anticipated.)  It's not even single blind, much less double blind.&lt;br /&gt;
*There is no consistency as to the date assigned to a term.  It appears to be the date a term became conservative.  There is no objective calculation of the date assigned to a term (like, for example, consulting the OED for the oldest extant print reference to a word).&lt;br /&gt;
*No comparison is made to the growth in the number of English terms since 1600 nor the growth of liberal terms over time.&lt;br /&gt;
*The words are not randomly sampled.  They appear to be inserted in order to fit a predetermined pattern.  A better method to solve the problem would be to randomly select words from the dictionary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In all, if you want to keep this as a side project just for the educational value, be my guest.  However, if you want to draw mathematical or statistical conclusions from this essay, I would advise you not to, as it only serves to make us conservatives at Conservapedia appear sophomoric in mathematics, statistics, and logic.  Thanks, [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:22, 1 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Good points. Let's revisit this at the end of the 21st century when we have another data point. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 19:54, 2 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Why so modest? Lets wait for the year 2700: then we'll see more than one conservative word each day! --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 20:02, 2 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Act of God&amp;quot; dates back to at least 1787 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (1787).  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 01:15, 9 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Superb research!  I'll update the entry (you can also).  I also learned something: the U.S. Reports include Pennsylvania Supreme Court decisions before the US Supreme Court was created.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:09, 9 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mardi Gras ==&lt;br /&gt;
Just thought I should let you know that Mardi Gras is on this site as an example of a Conservative word and also a [[Secularized_Language|secularized word]]. If I use it am I a conservative or a liberal-homosexual-atheist-evolutionist-leftist attempting to remove the Christian origins of our language? ([[User:Ic|Ic]] 15:23, 14 February 2013 (EST))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have read the essay and skimmed through the huge archives of this talk page, but I didn't find any reference to a reliable, objective, independent definition of &amp;quot;best new conservative word&amp;quot;. By the way, [http://www.oed.com/timelines this] is interesting reliable information on the increase of the total number of words in the English language. [[User:Onestone|Onestone]] 02:34, 15 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Objections ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The vast majority of so-called &amp;quot;Conservative&amp;quot; words shown here are just words without any sort of difference between a Conservative use and a Liberal use (e.g. activism, addictive, aerobics, accuracy, alarmism, alcoholism, etc.). And somehow the statistics at the top of the page claim that the usage of &amp;quot;Conservative&amp;quot; words are growing at an exponential rate compared to &amp;quot;Liberal&amp;quot; words! It is clear that this is just a blatant example of fact-twisting employed in order to further Conservative propaganda. [[User:RaymondZ|RaymondZ]] 17:23, 4 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reply to the above ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think some conflate a conservative word/idea/concept with whether the person using the word is a conservative or a liberal.  A similar objection was raised to [[Greatest Conservative Songs]], when people insisted that a particular song was sung by a liberal group, and therefore could not be conservative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A liberal can wish someone &amp;quot;Merry Christmas,&amp;quot; and is welcome to use other conservative terms.  But such use would not detract from the conservative nature of the terms.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:56, 4 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May I suggest ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Antidisestablishmentarianism: 18th Century, Against the separation of church and state.&lt;br /&gt;
Tory: 17th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
Protestant: 16th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreadnaught: 20th Century. A large all big gun battleship.&lt;br /&gt;
Aircraft-Carrier: 20th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-gun: 19th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
I will try to thing of more later--[[User:Patmac|Patmac]] 19:57, 6 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recount ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could someone please check the numbers of words per century? My count is somewhat differing from the official one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# official&lt;br /&gt;
!# AugustO&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|64&lt;br /&gt;
|64&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|127&lt;br /&gt;
|'''129'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|256&lt;br /&gt;
|'''258'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|27 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd rather like to see someone checking these numbers, it's so easy to make an error. --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 04:46, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Excellent work!  There were some recent additions that are not high quality enough to remain, and not worthy of inclusion in the count.  I'll revert them now.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 08:59, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*Thank you for your praise! But I'd like to see someone double-checking the numbers!&lt;br /&gt;
::*You removed ''coolant'', a term you had introduced into the list on [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;amp;diff=801887&amp;amp;oldid=801500 Aug 7, 2010]. This implies that every one of the '''nine''' ''perfect geometric fits'' since August 2010 was false - and it highlights the problematic approach of your ''statistics'', which I already mentioned above in [[#Conservative Words hypothesis is errant]]. I see that you haven't answered to my comments in that section...&lt;br /&gt;
::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:00, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Not &amp;quot;false&amp;quot;, but lacking in a perfect understanding - which is what all knowledge is.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 11:17, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::I share a critical view of the &amp;quot;Best New Conservative Words&amp;quot; with many on these talk-pages. Before you erased &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; from the list, I had the following working definition:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''A conservative word is a term which Andrew Schlafly likes''.&lt;br /&gt;
::::Now, I have refined this to:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''A conservative word is a term which Andrew Schlafly likes today''.&lt;br /&gt;
::::Please excuse this flippant approach, but I've yet to see an objective definition of the term &amp;quot;conservative word&amp;quot;, something which would allow even me to decide whether a certain word (perhaps even a German one) is conservative or not. &lt;br /&gt;
::::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:21, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::It's an atheistic quality to think that stubbornness in a position is an admirable trait, as in someone who rejects God as a college student and then clings for decades to that mistaken belief without genuinely reconsidering it.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:47, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Objections to &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; were made, and upon reflection the objections had validity.  I don't see why anyone would criticize someone for making an improvement.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:47, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::It's always good to rethink one's position, but generally a change should be induced by new information. The last time someone criticized &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; (this was a year ago), you answered:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::''&amp;quot;Motivation&amp;quot; is a far more conservative term - one can find motivation whether the playing field islevel or not. &amp;quot;Quantify&amp;quot; is logic, which is an essential difference between conservative and liberal approaches. &amp;quot;Coolant&amp;quot; is an essential part of nuclear energy -- which liberals loathe.''&lt;br /&gt;
::::::What has changed your opinion? Why is &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; not longer conservative, but &amp;quot;motivation&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;quantify&amp;quot; are? Why is &amp;quot;transistor&amp;quot; a conservative word, but not &amp;quot;diode&amp;quot;. Is an &amp;quot;ordered pair&amp;quot; more conservative than a &amp;quot;vector&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Decrypt&amp;quot; more conservative than &amp;quot;encrypt&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;decode&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Countability&amp;quot; is conservative, but what about &amp;quot;computability&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Conservative field&amp;quot; is conservative, because it is in its name, duh?&lt;br /&gt;
::::::You have given no systematic approach for the detection of conservative words, it is all very fuzzy (but that's no problem, because &amp;quot;fuzzy math&amp;quot; is a conservative word, other than &amp;quot;chaos theory&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
::::::It is very difficult to take this seemingly random list of words serious, and the statistics behind it are even shadier (see e.g., [[#Conservative Words hypothesis is errant]].  Could you please come up with a working definition for the term &amp;quot;conservative word&amp;quot;? --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 15:20, 11 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Silver Lining==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually the first mention of clouds having silver linings is in ''&amp;quot;Comus&amp;quot;'', a [[Masque]] by [[John Milton]], first performed in 1632.  A young lady, lost and alone in a forest with night approaching is encouraged by the phenomenon:&lt;br /&gt;
:''Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud'' &lt;br /&gt;
:''Turn forth her silver lining on the night?''&lt;br /&gt;
:''I did not err; there does a sable cloud''&lt;br /&gt;
:''Turn forth her silver lining on the night'' &lt;br /&gt;
:''And cast a gleam over this tufted grove''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dickens]] played on the allusion in ''&amp;quot;Bleak House&amp;quot;'' in 1852 and the 1871 reference was, I assume, by Samuel Smiles. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 03:47, 27 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That's fascinating.  Perhaps Dickens (1852) should be created for first popularizing the figurative meaning?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:30, 27 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Morning all...Dickens wrote: ''&amp;quot;I turn my silver lining outward like Milton's cloud.&amp;quot;'' I believe though that by the mid 19th century the phrase &amp;quot;''Every cloud has a silver lining&amp;quot;'' had become recognised as a proverb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And while we're sorta on Milton, try ''pandemonium'' and ''trip the light fantastic''. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 17:05, 27 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Doubling ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm struggling to see why it is so crucial that a perfect doubling is achieved. It doesn't prove anything, and looking down the page some words don't seem very conservative at all. [[User:JAnderson|Jacob]] [[User talk:Anderson|Anderson]] 19:07, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The ease of finding conservative words in a doubling pattern does prove something, just as easy discovery of gold in a stream would prove how valuable that stream is, and cause a gold rush.  Surely no one denies the significance of correlations and probabilities.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:15, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm assuming that Mr. Schlafly is compiling the list for his own edification (which is certainly a noble and worthwhile endeavor) and is not trying to use it as statistical evidence (because it has zero statistical value for all the reasons I've mentioned previously).  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 23:20, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::The ease of finding new conservative words in a pattern that doubles by century is significant, just as easily finding some gold nuggets in a stream would be highly significant.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:42, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::As a mathematician, I can tell you that because of the problems with your methodology that [[#My problems with making any statistical conclusions|I have already pointed out]], there is zero statistical significance for what you have done.  To make a helpful analogy, your methodology would be equivalent to someone who wants to show that the number of instances of the letter &amp;quot;E&amp;quot; in the Bible (KJV) doubles with each book and thus picks out one occurrence of the letter &amp;quot;E&amp;quot; in Genesis, two in Exodus, four in Leviticus, eight in Numbers, etc.  If your methodology were correct, then Revelation should have an e-normous number of &amp;quot;E&amp;quot;'s (pun intended).  As a second example, if your methodology is correct, why not trim examples from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries to increase the rate of growth to tripling by century, quadrupling by century, or even more.  The absurdity of these examples points out the fundamental flaw with your methodology: the words selected are not a random sample but appear to be selected in a calculated manner to fit your predetermined doubling pattern.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:01, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Even if your methodology was correct, I fail to see how significant the &amp;quot;perfect doubling&amp;quot; is, or if it is even significant at all. Furthermore, how do you even define a word as being conservative. There are words like &amp;quot;competitive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;veracity&amp;quot; to name a few, and while they are... words, I see no possibility of them having especially conservative roots.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree with you on many issues Mr. Schlafly, but I think we'll have to agree to disagree on this one, [[User:JAnderson|Jacob]] [[User talk:Anderson|Anderson]] 08:07, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The doubling pattern was not the initial expectation.  Rather, the existence of that pattern quickly emerged and has been repeatedly confirmed, layer after layer, over 30 times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The specific objections above are like arguing that a DNA match is meaningless if an investigator was looking for the match.  Also, no one rebutted the analogy of the significance of easily finding gold nuggets in a stream.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As to the objection that the words are not conservative, I don't see how that can seriously doubted.  And, indeed, one Conservapedia visitor ran an analysis of political speeches and confirmed that conservatives use these words more than liberals do.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:40, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I think your critics might give you more credit if you provided a meaningful definition of what constitutes a conservative word. [[User:JZ|JZ]] 15:37, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A conservative word is an expression of a conservative insight or value.  E.g., &amp;quot;accountability&amp;quot; is a conservative word because it expresses the value of individual responsibility and not blaming others as liberals often do (e.g., Obama blaming Bush years later).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:24, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Is there some way to program a computer or otherwise write objective standards for a panel to judge (1) whether a string of characters constitutes a &amp;quot;word&amp;quot; and (2) whether such a string qualifies as &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot;?  This would greatly enhance the project, as then a computer can comb through the entire dictionary to determine the prevalence of conservative words by century, rendering the random sampling problems (and they are big problems) moot.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 22:52, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I think that would be nearly impossible to do - to write a computer program to recognize the political connotations of a word.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:53, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Another thought ... ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does anyone want to count the words from 1650-1749, 1750-1849 and 1850-1949? if the doubling holds true then we should find the same pattern in these periods. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 00:21, 1 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vandal vs. Vandalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, would you please explain why &amp;quot;vandal&amp;quot; is not a Conservative word? Also, what difference is there that qualifies &amp;quot;vandalism&amp;quot; in its place? [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 19:56, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Vandal&amp;quot; is a pejorative name for an individual.  Conservative words are about ideas and practices, not some bad apples.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:58, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::No worries. In that case we should change &amp;quot;idealist&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;idealism&amp;quot; and correct the date. Incidentally, the date listed was for philosophical idealism, ie. the believe that reality is made up of nothing more than ideas. Idealism in the sense of representing things in their &amp;quot;ideal&amp;quot; form came much later. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 21:55, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== conservative word hypothesis falsified - the word &amp;quot;conservatism&amp;quot; appears to have dropped in usage since the 1960s ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word &amp;quot;conservatism&amp;quot; appears to have dropped in usage in books since the 1960s according to the massive database of 500 billion words in Google books: [http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=conservatism&amp;amp;year_start=1800&amp;amp;year_end=2008&amp;amp;corpus=15&amp;amp;smoothing=3&amp;amp;share= Google engram data - conservatism].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This would appear to falsify the conservative words hypothesis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But given the massive debt run up by liberals, the swell of liberalism since the 1960s will likely dry up when severe fiscal austerity hits the Western World because the present economic system in the West is unsustainable. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:31, 7 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;-ism&amp;quot; is usually a pejorative ending, as in &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;.  Hence the decline in use of &amp;quot;conservatism&amp;quot; supports the thesis that conservative words are rapidly increasing.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:36, 8 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Since the mid 1960s use of the word &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; stopped growing percentage wise in usage and then post 2000 use of the word started to fall as can be seen [http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=conservative&amp;amp;year_start=1800&amp;amp;year_end=2008&amp;amp;corpus=15&amp;amp;smoothing=3&amp;amp;share= HERE].  The world &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; though can be used outside of politics. But there is some correlation to someone who is &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; in their spending habits (and other habits) and them being a political conservative though. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 04:55, 9 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Check out the usage of the word &amp;quot;Schlafly&amp;quot; [http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=schlafly&amp;amp;year_start=1800&amp;amp;year_end=2008&amp;amp;corpus=15&amp;amp;smoothing=3&amp;amp;share= HERE].  Is Schlafly a conservative word? :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 05:00, 9 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure I'm following the logic here. According to Mr. Schlafly's hypothesis, the total number of conservative words are increasing over time, not necessarily the individual usage of a particular word. Also as the number of words that describe the same concept increase, odds that a particular word will be employed would be expected to decrease. It's possible that certain words fall in and out of favor regardless of the concept they embody. I think it's unwise to announce the falsification of a hypothesis based on the results of a Google analysis. After all, the same tool also shows a sharp decline in &amp;quot;heliocentrism&amp;quot;. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 09:55, 9 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==Statistical approach==&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps we could find a number of English dictionaries compiled at various times in history and graph the total number of dictionary entries in comparison with the number of conservative words at those points in time.  A better measure might be the ratio of conservative words/total number of dictionary entries rather than the absolute number of conservative words.  One theory is that there were fewer words in the English language, and words had not yet entered the language to describe economic concepts which were still evident and accepted as fact.  There is no reason to believe that society in the 1600s and 1700s were less conservative than today, but rather they did not have specialized words to discuss the issues of that day. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 09:33, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:The problem, as I see it, keeps returning to the same point: what is a conservative word? Despite repeated requests for clarification, no coherent definition of what constitutes a conservative word has been forthcoming. There appears to be no objective filter that can be readily applied. The only filtering agent seems to be Mr. Schlafly's imagination. To be fair, Schlafly could be applying a very rigorous methodology behind-the-scenes... but to date he has been somewhat reticent in sharing his criteria with the rest of us. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 11:09, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to Wschact, he presents a hypothesis, but I don't think it comports with the evidence.  The English language does grow, but it doesn't double in size per century, as conservative terms have.  It would not be possible to discover the geometric growth in conservative terms if there was not such a rapid expansion.  And this growth is consistent with the growth in percentages of those who self-identify as conservative, and in amazing conservative victories on issues liberals expect to win (such as [[gun control]]).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:30, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to DonnyC, choosing conservative words is not a precise science, but it is more scientific than most of what liberals consider to be science.  The conservative nature of nearly every term on the list can hardly be disputed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:33, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Thank you for your thoughts.  However, suppose there was a considerable increase in English word vocabulary from 1600 to 2010.  As the leisure time expanded and the literature expanded, society became more refined in its thinking.  Just as Eskimos developed 100 different words for snow, economic theory and social commentary grew more refined, and the number of words relevant to talking about conservatism grew.  So, we need to control for the total number of English words in active use.  For example, suppose someone developed a list of &amp;quot;liberal words&amp;quot; over time.  It could be that the number of conservative words and the number of liberal words both grew between 1600 and 2010 because the total number of English words grew during that time.  What would be more relevant was whether the ratio of conservative words/total words grew faster than the ratio of liberal words/total words.  In response to DonnyC, one could use other measures of the growth in public acceptance of conservative thought instead of classifying words.  For example, one could look a public opinion polling data, or election results where self-identified conservative candidate ran, or the enactment of key conservative policies over time. Thanks. [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 23:36, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::The English language as a whole does grow over time, but not at a geometric rate.  Yet conservative terms do grow geometrically, which demonstrates that the ratio of conservative to non-conservative words is increasing.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:07, 12 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Mr. Schlafly stated &amp;quot;...''choosing conservative words is not a precise science, but it is more scientific than most of what liberals consider to be science.''&amp;quot; For the sake of brevity, I'm only going to respond to the first part of this statement. I fully accept the fact that the identification of conservative words and phrases is not an &amp;quot;precise science&amp;quot;. Frankly it doesn't appear to be much more than a unsubstantiated assertion at this point. If this phenomenon was so obvious and undisputed, dictionary entries would look like this:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*'''charisma''' \kə-ˈriz-mə\  ''conservative noun'' -  a personal magic of leadership arousing special popular loyalty or enthusiasm...&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*'''cheapskate''' \ˈchēp-ˌskāt\ ''liberal noun'' - a pejorative word to describe the thrifty spending habits of fiscally responsible conservatives... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::But dictionaries don't look like that, do they? If this trend truly exists independent of Mr. Schlafly's own personal word selection talents, then there should be an objective standard for determining the political etymology of a word. What is that standard? --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 10:59, 12 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I agree with Mr. Schlafly that the English language probably grows arithmetically. The question is how to control for that fact. Let's assume that English grows at 5,000 words per century:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# Cons. Words&lt;br /&gt;
!# English Words&lt;br /&gt;
!Ratio&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.00016&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|64&lt;br /&gt;
|205,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.000156&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|127&lt;br /&gt;
|210,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.000648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|256&lt;br /&gt;
|215,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.00119&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|27 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|215,500&lt;br /&gt;
|.0001253&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
I am assuming that if 5,000 words are added each century, 500 would be added per decade in an arithmetic growth model.  If conservative thought is taking over the hearts and minds of English speaking people, one would expect the ratio of conservative words/total English vocabulary to grow, not just the absolute number of conservative words to grow. (This is an illustration; I would need to have actual statistics on dictionary sizes through history to plot the two effects over time.) Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 23:44, 12 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I welcome the criticism and doubts.  But I think, upon reflection, that conservative terminology is expected to grow exponentially due to how conservatism is connected more closely to logic than liberalism is.  How often are liberal terms of the 1960s used today?  Not much, nor would one expect the self-centered liberal wording to grow over time, as selfless conservative terms do.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:37, 13 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==Criteria for inclusion in the list==&lt;br /&gt;
What determines when a new word becomes an accepted part of the English language?  For example, someone today added the word &amp;quot;Barry-cades&amp;quot; to the list.  While any Conservative can coin a new phrase to make a political point, there is no evidence that the word has wide-spread adoption.  If this is just a collection of witty Conservative phrases, then the essay is making the point that people who are making up new words are doing so at an exponential rate, without regard to the public picking up on each new turn of phrase.  However, if there is a serious criteria for adoption into English, then 1) we must police the list based on some criteria on &amp;quot;widespread use&amp;quot; and 2) we must have criteria for checking the date/decade of widespread adoption. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 02:47, 6 October 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Criteria should be is it in use. A quick Google search shows that it is. Second, is it listed in Merriam's. No it is not. --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 04:32, 6 October 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uncertainty principle==&lt;br /&gt;
The notion that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle says something about general &amp;quot;chaos&amp;quot;, or the &amp;quot;running down&amp;quot; of the universe, or the lifetime of humans being nearly always under 120 years, or the impossibility of perpetual motion machines is a naive misperception that has gone on for too long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the Copenhagen interpretation, the uncertainty is not revealed until the wave function collapses, which, in layman's terms, means until we open Schrödinger's box and look at the cat.  Until then, the wave function is exact and eternal.  It does not &amp;quot;run down&amp;quot;.  For example, the wave function of a Hydrogen atom in the ground state is&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi = e^{\frac{me^2}{4\pi\varepsilon\hbar^2}r}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forever.  The Hydrogen atom ''really is a perpetual motion machine''.  (Except for issues involving GUT's, which are outside of Quantum mechanics ''per se''.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, there are animals that commonly live to be much older than 120 years, and trees that live into the thousands.  The matter in living things is controlled by the same quantum mechanics, no matter what the species.  Finite lifetimes arise from biological issues that have nothing to do with the uncertainty principle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:SamHB|SamHB]] 23:51, 10 January 2014 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Baseball ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why is ''baseball'' a Conservative word?--[[User:JoeyJ|JoeyJ]] 12:20, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It's explained - the players and fans of baseball are overwhelmingly conservative, it's one of the few sports that is governed by rules rather than a clock, and it's an American original.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:22, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::What does &amp;quot;American original&amp;quot; mean? You know it's an old English game, right?--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 20:18, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::I'm skeptical that baseball has any meaningful British origin.  Cricket, which is quite different, is the comparable sport there.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:32, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Baseball was played in England in the 18th century. The pitch was a triangle but the rules were basically the same. The diamond pitch was adapted from rounders. That's another English game and baseball is a regional (Wales and north-west) variation of it.--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 21:42, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::This an interesting discussion, but the following authority recounts the history and concludes that &amp;quot;This is not enough to conclude that the game we know today as Baseball is a British game&amp;quot;: [http://www.ibaf.org/en/page/the-origins-of-baseball/1d4801fb-6d5e-42c9-9ca6-37e5b85396b8]--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:59, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::Hey thanks, that's a good source! OTOH it does make clear that baseball was played in England a long time ago. It wasn't exactly the same as modern baseball, but we always change the rules. Like how football is a US version of Rugby because we changed stuff.--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 23:01, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::Britain deserves credit for lots of things, but not everything, and there should be more discussion of why Britain has declined so much.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:48, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::I grew up on a USAF base in England but I've only been back like twice since I was a kid, so I don't know if it's declining, but it seems silly to argue that baseball didn't come from there. Yes, the modern rules developed in the US, but all games change over time.--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 00:22, 30 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::But there are also liberal baseball-fans.--[[User:JoeyJ|JoeyJ]] 15:09, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::There are liberal fans of conservative songs and movies, too.  Indeed, liberals sometimes use conservative words, but that does not make the words any less conservative.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:57, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Alexander Cartwright is often called the &amp;quot;father of baseball&amp;quot;. He worked in the 1800s banking community which was very conservative. He later served as a merchant sea captain. Captains/bosses tend to be conservative (bosses tend to be Republicans [http://cnsnews.com/news/article/barbara-boland/bosses-more-likely-be-republican-and-conservative]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::In addition, baseball is related to the bat, ball and running games of cricket and rounders which were pre-Charles Darwin English folk games.  Unlike Darwinism, folk games are grassroots, popular activities and not imposed on the populace from liberal elitist &amp;quot;know-it-alls&amp;quot;!  Pre-Darwinist England produced the King James Bible and the Christian classic Pilgrim's Progress which unlike Darwinism have stood the test of time in the quality of their workmanship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Like conservatism, baseball is a very methodical, rules based, and slow moving game that honors tradition and resists radical innovations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Furthermore, Pete Rose was stripped of his all time hits record after his gambling activities. Gambling is a most unconservative activity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::There you have it. Baseball is a conservative word! [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:08, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
A final note: Baseball bats are fairly sturdy/heavy wooden implements. If baseball were a liberal sport, the bats would be much lighter in order to accommodate effete, limp-wristed liberals! [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:44, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Rolling Coal]]==&lt;br /&gt;
I think this new form of protest (not actually a new thing) should be added to the list of conservative words. [[User:CraigF2|CraigF2]] 14:02, 16 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Interesting suggestion.  &amp;quot;Rolling coal&amp;quot; is not in my dictionary, and I'm not familiar with the concept.  Let's see if others have an opinion about this.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:12, 16 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I've heard about this before in automotive communities, with everyone HATING those who roll coal, and I myself was close to writing an article on it. It's basically a bunch of stupid people who feel that they're &amp;quot;so cool&amp;quot;, so they attach huge pipes to their lifted trucks (almost always Big Three), and hurt their engines by blowing coal out the pipes. The EPA has called this practice illegal. However, I read on Autoblog or something that they're investigating whether rolling coal is as environmentally harmful as doing burnouts. I can find a lot of articles about rolling coal. [[User:Atum|Atum]] 17:15, 16 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Parochial Schools==&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, you are century or two off with your “parochial schools” edit. At least as far back as the early 1600s Scotland was using a system, whereby all parishes were to operate parochial schools to teach basic literacy and Biblical knowledge to the children of the parish. As you know; “parochial” is the adjective of “parish”.&lt;br /&gt;
This was a long time before the concept, let alone the reality, of ‘public schools” came into being. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 23:22, 18 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Public schools started early in colonial Massachusetts, well before the United States was formed.  I don't doubt your history about Scotland, but the term &amp;quot;parochial school&amp;quot; is in contrast with &amp;quot;public schools.&amp;quot;  Merriam-Webster says that the term &amp;quot;parochial school&amp;quot; started in 1755, and that seems about right.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:03, 19 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I bow to your superior ideology. Perhaps I may ask what the term &amp;quot;Public school&amp;quot; means within the context of the 17th/18th century compared to its current &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; concept. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 02:12, 19 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I don't think it is a matter of ideology - Merriam-Webster gives the date or origin, and it is consistent with history.  Public schools were not as liberal in the 17th and 18th centuries, but they were not parochial either, so a similar contrast between the two types of schools existed then, as now.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:00, 20 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Typewriter ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Typewriter&amp;quot; is a great addition, but Merriam-Webster gives a date of origin of 1868, not the date earlier in the 1800s just entered here.  Does anyone have more info about this?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:00, 20 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Here is the citation from OED: &amp;quot;1868 C. L. Sholes et al. U.S. Patent 79,265 23 June 4 Thus made, the type-writer is the simplest, most perfectly adapted to its work.&amp;quot; [[User:PeterKa|PeterKa]] 00:56, 21 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Excellent find!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:58, 21 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TypewriterPatent1868.jpg Here] is an image of a page from the application. [[User:PeterKa|PeterKa]] 01:01, 21 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Act of God ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suggest we use the 1635 origin as recorded in Merriam-Webster. Saying that it originated in law is saying that a term used used to absolve somebody of responsibility is Conservative. This is most likely liberal misuse of the previously Conservative word. I will put it back again, but if you are still in doubt I suggest moving it to one of the other lists.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094159</id>
		<title>Talk:Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094159"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T14:21:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Act of God */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''[[/archive1 | Archive 1 ]]'''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[/archive2 | Archive 2 ]]'''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[/archive3 | Archive 3 ]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional liberal terms? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about &amp;quot;ethnocentrism&amp;quot; (1905-1910) and &amp;quot;multiculturalism&amp;quot; (1960-1965)?  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 09:34, 16 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Superb suggestions.  Please add as you think best!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:37, 16 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
==Refudiate==&lt;br /&gt;
Even though liberal dictionaries added this word, Palin admitted it was an error on her part. If it stays then we must add Corpse men for lib terms.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 13:01, 23 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Not necessarily--no dictionaries made &amp;quot;corpse man&amp;quot; a [http://www.execdigital.com/business/leader/who-s-laughing-now-sarah-palin-s-refudiate-oxford-s-top-word-2010 word of the year]. Moreover, the word seems to be getting some leverage and use on its own terms. [[User:Martyp|Martyp]] 14:43, 23 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Perhaps time will tell.  The term &amp;quot;Big Bang&amp;quot; was born of mockery also.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:15, 23 January 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Andy, could that explain the perceived scarcity of conservative words dating from the 21st century? Because I think the notion that a word can &amp;quot;mature&amp;quot; to be conservative is a fascinating and powerful insight. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 23:10, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Charisma? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have doubts that charisma, despite its etymology, is a conservative term.  It seems to elevate style over substance -- a definite [[liberal]] trait.  Nowhere does the Bible refer to Jesus as having charisma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect the original meaning of charisma was for religious charisma.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:59, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:I would suggest, (if we do ''indeed,'' keep it), to change the phrasing to something more on the order of:&lt;br /&gt;
::'''literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is the quality of a person imbued by God to leadership, often found in [[conservative]] public figures.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:This nixes the &amp;quot;magic&amp;quot; from the sentence since as wonderful as a gift from God is, it isn't &amp;quot;magic&amp;quot;. [[User:DevonJ|DevonJ]] 20:20, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Andy, that's a good point. I prefer to think of charisma as ''the style of substance'', but that's definitely not the case for everyone (especially liberals). While the etymology is undoubtedly conservative, perhaps &amp;quot;difficult to classify&amp;quot; may be a better resting place for charisma. Devon, either way, definitely an improvement on your part, thanks. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 22:21, 4 February 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
==New words added==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I have added 4 new words: deference (1660), idealist (1701), god-fearing (1835) &amp;amp; Rogue state (1993). If everyone accepts these, they will fill out the doubling pattern for those centuries. Shall I change the numbers in the summary at the top of the page?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have also added 'liberal creep' (2008). [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 01:08, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:All your additions look superb except &amp;quot;deference,&amp;quot; which I'm not sure is [[conservative]].  Please do update the counts the top (I already did increment the 1800s count for &amp;quot;God-fearing&amp;quot;).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:05, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I added 'deference' because CP has 'giving those in authority due respect' listed as a [http://www.conservapedia.com/Conservative_values Conservative Value]. I will tweak the definition a bit to emphasis the necessary legitimacy of the superior. Thanks for the positive feedback. [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 02:21, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::But look at the remainder of the chat quote:  &amp;quot;giving those in authority due respect, but not to the point of accepting orders or assertions that are contrary to logic or morality.&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:34, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Let's continue this discussion later Monday morning.  Thanks and Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:40, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi again. Firstly, let me tell you that I am an Aussie and my timezone is GMT+10. This makes me 12-15 hours ahead of you. Our conversations may be a bit disjointed because of this. Right now it is my bedtime, so I will post this comment &amp;amp; then go, leaving it for your consideration. (Editing has been switched off for a while, is that correct? I realise that you do this most nights. I didn't expect it to be on again tonight.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To return to 'deference': to me the word embodies respect and consideration which I would regard as being conservative values, but not necessarily 'giving in'. However, I do not have the right American nuances to interpret this as you do and will not push this strongly and am happy to remove it from the list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have a couple of alternatives for consideration:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
atheistic (1625-35) An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
secularize (1611) To make secular; to transfer from ecclesiastical to civil or lay use, possession, or control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To me, these are useful words for conservatives. They do not describe conservatives. My reading of the list suggests that useful words are acceptable eg alarmist. Anyway, goodnight for now, catch up with you tomorrow. [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 08:32, 14 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;atheistic&amp;quot; is good.  Let's go with that.  I didn't see why &amp;quot;patriarchy&amp;quot; was conservative, so I removed that.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:04, 18 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::No worries. I'll add 'atheistic'. [[User:CharlieJ|CharlieJ]] 22:36, 18 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Copacetic&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure how conservative this word is. There's no reasoning given for its inclusion, apart from the fact that Bojangles Robinson supposedly created it (and even that is extremely weak evidence and I'm not sure what it adds. I'm going to remove it from the list if no one raises any opposition. [[User:DennyW66|DennyW66]] 22:37, 19 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;Copacetic&amp;quot; is the very satisfactory result of conservative values.  It is associated with good and honest living.  I do object to removal of this conservative term.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:32, 20 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Moral Majority - A suggestion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, I saw your addition &amp;quot;silent majority&amp;quot; and it made me immediately think of &amp;quot;Moral Majority&amp;quot;. [http://www.answers.com/topic/moral-majority This page credits it to Jerry Falwell in 1979]. Although in it's strictest sense it describes a movement it is still has greater symbolism. Thanks, [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 20:30, 21 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Great suggestion.  Please included it ... and increment the total near the beginning for the 1900s.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:04, 21 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Done! [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 21:22, 21 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obambulate ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe it's just my public school education at work, but I fail to see how obambulate is conservative. Apart from its obvious similarities with &amp;quot;Obama&amp;quot;, it simply means &amp;quot;to walk around&amp;quot;. I know that Obama has been bumbling and whatnot, but it's an innocuous word that is being assigned a special significance due to coincidence. I'm not sure it belongs on this list. [[User:DennyW66|DennyW66]] 22:05, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:It is probably as a result of it being mentioned on Rush Limbaugh's show and the liberal reactions to it during the past week.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 23:08, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::What was the reaction? [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 23:14, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Denny, your comment is a valid one, but the modern usage of the term &amp;quot;obambulate&amp;quot; is to criticize the directionless wandering characteristic of liberal leadership.  None of the terms in the list should be viewed in a vacuum independent of their usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: Hey, my response used another candidate:  &amp;quot;directionless&amp;quot;.  ''Trying to find its date of origin next ....''--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:35, 27 March 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agitprop ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry if I get the etiquette wrong, first time commenting. I was just wondering if there was a source for Agitprop? I always understood it to be derived from Soviet Russian institutions, so would be quite keen to see the conservative routes of it. Everything I have tried so far has turned up the term as being derived from Russian e.g. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=agitprop&amp;amp;searchmode=none , and I would be surprised if the internal machinations of the USSR would come up with something conservative, so would be keen to find out the alternative you uncovered&amp;quot;[[User:JTpldl|JTlpdl]] 09:18, 28 March 2011 (EDT)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Page dividing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the success of this essay, it's really slow, so can I split it into pages by century of origin? This would allow the page to load faster and be easier to navigate. Any thoughts on the idea? [[User:BenDylan|BenDylan]] 20:09, 14 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd like to see it be broken up by century and automatically numbered. I'm not sure that breaking it up into many pages would facilitate more than inconvenience. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 23:55, 26 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Audit==&lt;br /&gt;
I'm getting 25,48,100,201,17 as the counts. If so, this wouldn't be the first time I've seen them wrong. As I mentioned above, we should consider breaking the list up by century to help avoid counting errors. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 18:37, 27 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Word for 1700's ==&lt;br /&gt;
Could belittle be the word we are looking for to perfect the list? It was coined in 1785 by Thomas Jefferson himself, and is certainly a way to describe an action often done by liberals to protect their ideas. [[User:JoshuaL|JoshuaL]] 19:34, 28 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Joshua, I'm inclined to agree, as Jefferson likely coined the term in response to critics trying to deceptively minimize issues he raised. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 02:07, 29 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Not sure &amp;quot;belittle&amp;quot; is conservative.  But how about &amp;quot;axiomatic&amp;quot;?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:20, 30 April 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
If you're still looking for an 18th century word, 'nationalist' would fit well - it's a core conservative value, synonymous with 'patriot', the antithesis of 'internationalist', and one of the defining features of the 18th century. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:17, 5 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal creep ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How do we reconcile this with liberal creep? If language is becoming more conservative, why is opinion and perception becoming more liberal? Do liberals or conservatives dictate the terms of the national conversation? If someone could take a look at the two phenomena and find out what makes one move in one direction and the other in the opposite, it would make a great essay. [[User:KingHanksley|KingHanksley]] 15:05, 8 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I've also brought this up for discussion [[Talk:Essay:Conservapedia's_Law#Putting_Conservapedia.27s_Law_in_perspective|here]]. Conservapedia's Law, the observation that conservative insights double over time, is clearly incomplete, perhaps even flawed. I agree that there could be a complex relationship between liberal creep and Conservapedia's Law and it is worth investigating. [[User:BradB|BradB]] 15:15, 8 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Graph of words over time ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While I was drawing graphs, I wrote a quick script to generate a graph of the data in this page. [http://static.inky.ws/image/405/image.jpg This graph] shows the growth in conservative terms year-by-year, rather than just per-century. The red line is the data from this page, the green line is a quadratic curve. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 20:59, 18 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Wow, that's a spectacular graph!  Can you give permission for me to include it in the entry page?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The graph disproves the theory that there were bursts of new words during certain periods.  I'll remove that from the entry.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:43, 19 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Please do use the graph as you see fit. I can generate new graphs from the latest data with no trouble at all, so if you'd like it can be updated periodically. I'm currently trying to find a suitably analogous source of data for liberal words/ideas, which would allow comparative analysis. This kind of data is very interesting as it seems to avoid the short-term political cycles which characterize much of popular discourse, focusing on the really significant point of the growth of ideas. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 08:59, 19 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I posted the graph and your idea is marvelous.  However, I don't think the graph is completely accurate: the curve for the actual data should intersect the predicted curve at each turning of the centuries.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:45, 19 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Is the green curve really a fit for the data according to Aschlafly's theory? I mean, Jcw says ''the green line is a quadratic curve'' - at best it's a second approximation for the geometric curve...&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Personally, I find quite hard to judge the existance of ''bursts'' from a [[cdf]]. Perhaps Jcw could create a histogram - perhaps for decades?&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:30, 20 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::You both raise valid points, which hopefully will be answered soon. Andy and August both mention that the x^2 curve isn't a perfect fit - it certainly isn't, and I'm pretty sure a 2^x curve with appropriate constants will fit better; I'm planning to do that tonight. August mentions different ways of representing the data - I'll happily produce a histogram of the data if that'd be interesting, but the reason for plotting it as I have is to produce a curve that I can use for my more grandiose scheme, of which more later. My background is not so much in statistics - although I've done a fair bit of that - but in purer maths, so my thinking is mostly based around the relationships between smooth(-ish) functions. That may not be the best way to deal with these data qua data, but to extract patterns for further, more abstract work, it's ideal. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 12:43, 20 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::[http://static.inky.ws/image/412/image.jpg Et voila], a better fit. This is an exponential curve fitted to the same data. Note that it fits much better in the region with the most words, but is a bit out for the earlier period where there are fewer words in the list. This is because we can more easily find suitable words from more recent periods, so naturally the pattern is most exact there. No doubt if we could go through a large, representative corpus and extract words uniformly, it would fit nicely all the way along. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:25, 20 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::'''@Aschlafly: ''' Could you recount the words? My count gave me 26-51-103-210-18 (Sum: 408) instead of 26-52-103-208-18 (Sum: 407). Perhaps a fourth column for the century (or even better, the decade) could be added? That would make it much easier to keep track of the numbers!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::'''@Jcw: ''' I don't think that your ''better fit'' is the function which Aschlafly has in mind: it should be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_{theo}(t) = \frac{\#words }{15}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2^{\frac{t-1599}{100}}-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where ''#words'' is the number of words created before 2000, i.e., 390. This function touches/intersects the empirical cdf at the turn of each century, a fact which betrays the biased method of looking for these words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:12, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::August, so you've constructed a function which you claim 'betrays the biased method of looking for these words'? I'd be interested to see a more thorough explanation of that point. Another editor has attempted a similar argument above, but without success. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 15:42, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::August, I have an open mind about this.  I don't see how we could so easily find [[conservative]] words that double by century if the underlying pattern were not there.  But please explain if you think that is in error.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:27, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hope we can agree on the function ''F&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;theo&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;'' - it should be uncontroversial:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*one layer exists from 1 - 2 - 4 - 8 words, i.e., 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;,2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; and 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*the partial sums are 1 - 3 - 7 - 15, i.e., 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1, 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1, 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1, and 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1&lt;br /&gt;
*so, with the turn of the n-th century, there should be 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1 words&lt;br /&gt;
*for K layers, the number is K * (2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1). Each layer has 15 words, thus, if there are '''N''' feasible words, the number of layers is '''N'''/15&lt;br /&gt;
*now adjust for years instead of centuries, and don't start with the first, but with the 17th, and you get the formula &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_{theo}(t) = \frac{\#words }{15}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2^{\frac{t-1599}{100}}-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''@jcw: ''' ''Another editor has attempted a similar argument above, but without success.'' I read the sections above, and I ''was'' convinced by the argument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''@Aschlafly:''' ''I don't see how we could so easily find [[conservative]] words that double by century if the underlying pattern were not there.''  The effects of the miscount ([[Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words#PERFECTION: 20-40-80-160 BY CENTURY]]) have shown that you are able to match any   pattern you were looking for. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:11, 22 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August's contrary theory aside, here's an interesting consequence of this trend: [http://static.inky.ws/image/421/image.jpg this graph] shows the curve from above in green, an hypothetical linear growth of liberalism ([liberal creep], in blue) and the effect of the latter on the former (in red). Note how the red line - the net effect of liberal and conservative ideas - falls for a while, reaching a minimum in the twentieth century before shooting up. This is because the exponential growth of conservatism is slower at first that the linear growth of liberalism, but gets very much faster later on, easily overtaking the linear function and increasing to infinity. Obviously the liberalism line is hypothetical, but it's interesting nonetheless. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 12:41, 24 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That's remarkably insightful.  In other words, the combination of linear [[liberal creep]] and the geometric growth rate of [[Best New Conservative Words]] results in a liberal trend for a while (until the [[Great Depression]]), and then a rapidly increasing conservative trend thereafter.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:16, 24 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Exactly. The precise shape of the final curve depends on the values assumed for the [[liberal creep]] line, but any reasonable values give a final curve with much the same shape. It agrees rather remarkably with the observed facts, especially as nothing in the calculations refers to historical events at all. Purely linguistic inputs produce an undeniably historical result, demonstrating the power of language very clearly. As ever, feel free to use the graph however you please. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 13:48, 24 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I am skeptical that the complexities of human society and political philosophies can be summed up simply as an exponential function minus a linear function. What evidence is there that this [[liberal creep]] is linear? How is that even quantified? Does this hypothesis make any specific predictions, in order to make it [[falsifiable]] and thus scientific? --[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 02:09, 25 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Good questions.  I'll consider them (as others probably will also) and reply after some thought.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:15, 25 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Good questions indeed. The immediate answer is 'no': of course all the complexities of human society can't be summed up as simply as this. Quantifying complex abstract phenomena is a very rough business, most especially on a short timescale. The goal of my graphs isn't to present concrete mathematical laws, or anything like them, but just to illustrate a conceptual relationship using mathematics. &lt;br /&gt;
:::: To answer your specific questions: &lt;br /&gt;
:::: * 'how is that even quantified?': Crudely and by guesswork, like many first attempts in all sciences, especially those relating to human activity. The crude guess is justified by the answer to:&lt;br /&gt;
:::: * 'Does this hypothesis make any specific predictions...': In one way, the hypothesis is supported by the same kind of evidence as is used to defend evolution - the hypothesis I've produced now gives results which agree with events in the past. As we all agree, that's not the best kind of evidence, but in this case it's rather compelling. Secondly, it does make concrete predictions - indeed, it makes an inescapable prediction which can't be fudged or avoided - the 'conservatism' curve increases very rapidly to infinity, rather than going up and down or settling into a steady state. This suggests a discontinuity in the future, where the level of conservatism rises to something quite outside our experience. I'm not sure what that would look like, but I think we'd recognize it if we saw it. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 20:49, 25 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::: In furtherance of Jcw's remarks, it is perhaps easier to study the development of language and politics, which are closely related to each other, than it is to study and predict ... the weather.  Nobody had a problem with [[Al Gore]] trying to predict the weather, so why object when a simpler task is undertaken?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:01, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: @Jcw How specifically does your graph &amp;quot;agree with events in the past&amp;quot;? Also, the claim that &amp;quot;the level of conservatism rises to something quite outside our experience&amp;quot; is not a specific prediction. I'm not even sure what that means. Finally, in [http://static.inky.ws/image/421/image.jpg your graph] what does the y-axis represent? Words? Aschlafly above links the exponential function to the growth of conservative terms.  If so, why is [[liberal creep]] linear? Is there any empirical or theoretical reason to believe this? Looking at [[Essay:New_Liberal_Terms|liberal terms]] by century it seems like liberal terms are also growing exponentially, even though the article claims they don't grow &amp;quot;geometrically&amp;quot; and are &amp;quot;heavily influenced by culture&amp;quot;. In any case, it doesn't look linear. Wouldn't the diminishing intelligence of humans mean liberal terms would be growing quickly?&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: @Aschlafly Weather and climate are distinct things. I don't think anyone believes Al Gore is a climate scientist qualified to make scientific predictions, only a spokesman. Many people do have a problem with him and the whole idea of climate change.  &lt;br /&gt;
:::::: Also, human beings are extremely complicated and it isn't obvious to me that accurately predicting and quantifying the political philosophy of a complex society is much simpler than either meteorology or climatology. Even if the development of politics and language are closely related (I'm not sure they are),  why would studying them be necessarily be a simpler task than studying climates?--[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 01:39, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(unindent)Matthew: now you're asking questions that have already been answered or are clear from the context. I note that your edits on this site are almost exclusively to talk pages; may we assume that you are here simply to argue rather than to contribute? [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 08:44, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The interesting question is, what would an (effectively) infinite level of conservatism look like? I'm afraid I don't know enough about the US to answer that: over here 'conservatism' looks a great deal like US liberalism... [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 12:32, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: One characteristic of infinite conservatism might be when it is impossible to notice a difference in the level of service and attitude between government and a perfectly competitive industry.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:18, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: In a perfectly conservative society, would there be any need for government as we now know it? I suppose there are limits to how conservative a society can be in a fallen world... [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 14:52, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Conservatives aren't [[libertarian]]s or [[anarchist]]s, so a '''''limited''''' government would exist ....--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:48, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: I'm sorry, I still don't understand what 'infinite conservatism' means. Perhaps an article detailing how conservatism can be quantified and what happens in the limit as it approaches infinity would help. --[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 21:32, 26 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::: That's an interesting idea, Matthew. I think that in the US conservatism is closely correlated with Evangelical Christianity, which is not at all the case here in the UK, where our conservatives are more likely to belong to the Church of England - a decidedly liberal institution by US standards. Andy's suggestion above is concise, but if you think about it it's a very acute description of a hypothetical perfectly conservative government. I shudder to think what a perfectly liberal government would be like. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:33, 27 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: Jcw, your description of US conservatism compared with the UK is interesting, and I've thought about it.  While certainly there are more evangelicals here than there, not all are conservative.  Moreover, the cause-and-effect is less than clear:  does the conservative nature of America allow evangelicalism to develop more fully than in a liberal nation?  If so, there still remains an underlying mystery of why America is more conservative than the UK.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:41, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: Yes, a very interesting question. Our two nations have a great deal of shared history, but today are vastly different in fundamental ways. I think the Reformation is particularly important in this context - the UK experienced it directly, while the nascent US only experienced the aftereffects; the US was never a Catholic nation in the Mediaeval sense. Another - perhaps related - aspect is the persistence of monarchy in the UK compared to its outright rejection by the US. There's a lot to be said on this topic, so I'll begin an essay with some of my thoughts and see how it compares with a US view. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 18:39, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::: Please do start an essay on this, hopefully here so that I can contribute to it too!  Religious differences between the US and the UK are surely part of the explanation for the political differences, but I think there is more to it than that.  [[Federalism]], for example, prevents [[liberals]] from gaining control over the US, while that protection does not exist in the UK.  I will say this:  the UK media is much more free with respect to American politics than the American press is!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:13, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''@Jcw: ''' What are the parameters of your interpolating function? And how did you calculate them? Could you also display: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_{theo}(t) = \frac{\#words }{15}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2^{\frac{t-1599}{100}}-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And why not use these paramaters - they are the direct result of applying Aschlafly's rule of doubling-by-century...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:08, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August, if you'd like to do those calculations, please feel free - the data isn't kept secret, it's right there on the page. If you'd like to see another presentation of it, go ahead. I'm very happy to explain things - and to justify my choices! - to well-meaning editors with genuine questions, but you seem to be on the wrong side of every argument around here, as if you're deliberately disagreeing for the sake of it. The amount of time and attention you're willing to give to criticizing other people's ideas is remarkable. [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 10:35, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Well put, Jcw.  Actually, the entries begin with the year 1612, after the publication of the [[KJV]] and the completion of nearly all of [[Shakespeare]]'s works.  So August's date in his exponent appears wrong, but your graph is correct in show an intersection with the x-axis over a decade after 1600.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:45, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''@Jcw:''' ''August, if you'd like to do those calculations, please feel free - the data isn't kept secret, it's right there on the page.'' I can't reproduce your calculations as there is not enough data: You say that it is a fit, but you don't explain how you fitted it:&lt;br /&gt;
::#How did you treat words like ''atheistic'' (1625-1635), ''deadweight loss''     (1930s) and ''design by committee'' (before 1958)&lt;br /&gt;
::#Which kind of fit did you use? For me, Maximum-Likelihood would be an obvious choice.  &lt;br /&gt;
::#Which family of functions did you look at? Obviously a*2^x. Why not a*2^x+b?&lt;br /&gt;
::#Did you use any weights? Which ones (or why not)?&lt;br /&gt;
All these choices result in different interpolating functions. So, which choices did you make and what was your result?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''If you'd like to see another presentation of it, go ahead. I'm very happy to explain things - and to justify my choices! - to well-meaning editors with genuine questions'' Obviously I won't promise  ''not'' to criticize your choices. Does this make me a not-well-meaning editor?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''You seem to be on the wrong side of every argument around here'' I seem to be constantly on the other side than you are. Doesn't make my side always wrong!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''@Aschlafly: ''' ''Well put, Jcw.'' Do you condone the policy to share data only with those who you expect not to criticize it? When reading [[Conservapedia:Lenski_dialog]] and its talk page, I got quite another impression! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''So August's date in his exponent appears wrong, but your graph is correct in show an intersection with the x-axis over a decade after 1600'' Jcw's graph (the green line!) doesn't intersect the x-axis at ~1610. I doubt that it intersects the x-axis at all! The red line shows the empirical data, so of course it begins at 1612 with the first word found - though ''obambulate''  (1600) is the oldest word in the table, and seems to be always counted in the ''perfect counts''. OTOH, the graph which I proposed intersects the x-axis at the turn of the 16th century, and crosses the empirical curve at the turn of each century (whether you shift the function by 1599 or 1600 is just a matter of taste...).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Americanadians ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How about 'Americanadians'? I've observed many good Americans being influenced by the blatant propaganda of our socialist neighbors, and starting to espouse their flawed line of thought. What do others think? Let me know.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Claptrap ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suggest &amp;quot;claptrap.&amp;quot;  I'm surprised it's not on the list already. --[[User:AndyJ|AndyJ]] 00:20, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Superb suggestion!  I'll add it now.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:45, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::It was already on the list.  I added an 1800s term instead.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:10, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== free speech ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps I simply fail to understand the context you provided, but is free speech really a &amp;quot;conservative word?&amp;quot;  Terms like &amp;quot;political correctness&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;obamacare&amp;quot; are undeniably conservative (to the point where liberals won't use them), but free speech is at best non-partisan, and at worst (I am attempting to write from a conservative viewpoint- I may fail miserably at this) a term co-opted by liberals to justify their perversions and excesses. &amp;lt;/attempt to write from conservative viewpoint&amp;gt;--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 01:20, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:You raise a valid point.  But isn't it the conservatives who protect, for example, corporate and many other types of expenditures in elections as &amp;quot;free speech&amp;quot;?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:28, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Indeed, you are correct.  But I think it's fair to say now that it is a word used by conservatives as well as liberals to represent their agendas.  I do not know how this factors into this particular list--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 02:13, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I'll continue to think about your valid criticism.  Maybe I can search Supreme Court opinions and see who is using the term &amp;quot;free speech&amp;quot; most.  I don't think [[liberals]] are using it as much as [[conservatives]] are today.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:30, 21 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Decades ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I added a column for the decades (rather than for the centuries). I hope this will help to keep the count of the words up-to-date.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:05, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I'm not sure how that will help - surely the decade is already contained in the 'year' column? If you'd like a more accurate count, I suggest doing what I do - use a perl script to parse the wikitext and print out whatever information you want. To me the decade column looks annoyingly redundant, but perhaps I've missed something... [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 10:27, 28 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I wanted to facilitate the count: as some of the dates are not purely numeric (1950s, before 1958, 1625-1635), it's hard to sort the table by the column ''date''. If there is a purely numeric column, the table can be easily copied into a spreadsheet and recounted even by those who don't know anything about regular expressions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::If you have a script, please use it to keep an eye on the count: I'm surprised that you didn't spot the miscount earlier on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I'll add the column for the decades again, this time at the last place. This should be more pleasing...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:07, 29 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't know how to upload a picture, so here is an ascii-graphic for the distribution by decades:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1600: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1610: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1620: *****&lt;br /&gt;
*1630: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1640: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*1650: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1660: **&lt;br /&gt;
*1670:&lt;br /&gt;
*1680: **&lt;br /&gt;
*1690: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1700: *&lt;br /&gt;
*1710: ***&lt;br /&gt;
*1720: *****&lt;br /&gt;
*1730: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1740: ****&lt;br /&gt;
*1750: *****&lt;br /&gt;
*1760: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*1770: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*1780: ********&lt;br /&gt;
*1790: *********&lt;br /&gt;
*1800: ********&lt;br /&gt;
*1810: *********&lt;br /&gt;
*1820: ***************&lt;br /&gt;
*1830: ***************&lt;br /&gt;
*1840: *********&lt;br /&gt;
*1850: **********&lt;br /&gt;
*1860: **********&lt;br /&gt;
*1870: *******&lt;br /&gt;
*1880: ************&lt;br /&gt;
*1890: **********&lt;br /&gt;
*1900: ***********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1910: ***********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1920: **********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1930: *******************&lt;br /&gt;
*1940: ***************************&lt;br /&gt;
*1950: **************************&lt;br /&gt;
*1960: *************************&lt;br /&gt;
*1970: ****************&lt;br /&gt;
*1980: **********************&lt;br /&gt;
*1990: ******&lt;br /&gt;
*2000: ***************&lt;br /&gt;
*2010: ***&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1820/1830,1900/1910, and 1940/1950 seem to be decades in which significantly more conservative terms were created than one would have expected... [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:15, 29 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suggested additions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eurabia - what Europe will become if people don't stand up for themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Islamofascism - repressive muslim shariah regimes/totalitarian islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MeganH|MeganH]] 01:01, 30 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Go ahead and add if you have some dates of origin, even if only approximate.  I hadn't heard of the first one (&amp;quot;Eurabia&amp;quot;) before.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:04, 30 June 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dumpster diving ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Was 'dumping diving' added because food is not going to waste, or am I misunderstanding why it's conservative? --[[User:MatthewQ|MatthewQ]] 09:54, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I'll take a stab at it. Conservative words can describe liberal actions. I am not saying dumpster divers are liberal, those poor folks maybe hungry. Dumpster Diving is not limited to food. It's also a method to get trade secrets from companies or dig up dirt against somebody. Most likely, Dumpster Diving is used for deceitful purposes for example gaining a social security number from discarded bills used for the creation of fraudulent IDs. --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 13:06, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Great points.  This is a list of [[conservative]] terms, often insightful, about activities that may be conservative or liberal, harmful or helpful, or none of the above.  Evidently this term was developed by small businessmen to describe an unhelpful activity outside their restaurants and other stores.  Dumpster diving may sometimes be the equivalent of recycling or getting a hungry person some food, but in any event '''the term''' is a perfect description of the activity.  And once there is a good term for something, then the activity can be understood and addressed better.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:39, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: Good analysis. But is dumpster diving a conservative act? --[[User:GeorgeZ|GeorgeZ]] 15:53, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Read Andy's post. He specifically says that that does not matter. It was created by conservatives. Therefore it is a conservative word. [[User:NickP|NickP]] 16:12, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Right that it does not matter whether it is a conservative act.  In the case of dumpster diving, whether it is ever conservative depends on what the purpose and effect are.  It also doesn't matter if a conservative coined it; a liberal can sing a [[Essay:Greatest Conservative Songs|conservative song]].  The point is whether the insight is conservative.  In this case, small businessmen (a conservative line of work) coined the term to criticize how homeless people were digging through their trash.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:19, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I see Andy. Thanks for explaining. [[User:NickP|NickP]] 16:22, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::Indeed, one might suggest that liberals have indirectly contributed to the increase in conservative terms by constantly inventing new ways to avoid work and personal responsibility.  Conservatives are then, naturally, obligated to develop terms for these behaviors.  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 17:18, 15 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2000s ==&lt;br /&gt;
It's fascinating how the new Conservative words and insights do seem to grow geometrically by century, but I'm curious as to why the 2000s seem to be pretty far behind.  We're 11 years in, so you'd expect there to be roughly 40 new words so far, but we've got less than half that many.  With the rise of the TEA Party, I'd expect to be much closer. --[[User:FergusE|FergusE]] 15:06, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Excellent point. Possible reasons could include that it is too soon to recognize new words in the most recent decade ... or maybe there has been a short-term decline in conservative intellectualism?  At any rate, I've been meaning to add the term &amp;quot;Tea Party&amp;quot; itself with its etymology in the last decade!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:12, 17 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I have to agree with you, Andy. Even though we're in 2011 now, it might be too early to be able to fully appreciate all the new conservative words created last decade. I think &amp;quot;Tea Party&amp;quot; might just be one of the most important words to add and I think the movement itself will produce a lot of new, conservative words in its own right! [[User:BobSherman|BobSherman]] 19:58, 20 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Very perceptive, Andy.  It takes time for the gatekeepers of knowledge to acknowledge the validity of new terms; therefore, while the public production of new conservative insights and terms may be quite rapid, the assimilation of those insights and terms into formal reference works is likely to be much slower.  This is, I would suggest, exacerbated by reliance on archaic forms of knowledge dissemination such as print dictionaries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An interesting side project might be to evaluate dictionaries (both online and print) to see how rapidly they accept and incorporate new conservative words versus new liberal words.  In this way, it might be possible to determine which dictionaries are reliable and which are liberally biased.  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 12:19, 22 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Help! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I tried to archive the page - at least the parts which were from last year, but I totally botched it: my browser can't handle long pages, I have difficulties with the captchas &amp;amp; I created the wrong page for an archive [[Archive 3]] instead of [[Talk:Essay:Best New Conservative Words/Archive 3]] ([[Archive 3]] should be moved there...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So I give up... [[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 11:58, 26 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I archived 2010... [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 14:44, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Thank you -  I had problems with the captchas! [[User:RonLar|RonLar]] 15:26, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Maybe these two ==&lt;br /&gt;
Here's two possibilities I found in [[Federal debt limit]], &amp;quot;leveraged loss&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;debt spiral&amp;quot;, but I'm not sure how to fit them in.  [[User:RobSmith|Rob Smith]] 14:01, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== More possibilities... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Constructionist (1835-45)&lt;br /&gt;
Inalienable (1635-45)&lt;br /&gt;
Hubris (1880-1885)&lt;br /&gt;
Scientism (1875-1880)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Benp|Benp]] 14:11, 30 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trickle-down? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a descriptor for the trickle-down theory of economics, it dates to 1950-1955.  --[[User:Benp|Benp]] 21:43, 31 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I think &amp;quot;trickle-down&amp;quot; is pejorative, and thus more a [[liberal]] term than a [[conservative]] one.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:47, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::If trickle-down is the pejorative would the standard, conservative, phrase be &amp;quot;supply-side&amp;quot;? [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 18:53, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yes, it would - and &amp;quot;supply side&amp;quot; is already on the list.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:56, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::ah, excellent. my work here is done! [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 19:00, 1 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Civil body politic ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Civil body politic&amp;quot; is an interesting bit of history but does not seem to have caught on as widely used term, and hence would not seem to warrant inclusion in this list.  Does anyone disagree?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:43, 8 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Medal of Honor (and other proper names) ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm not sure that a proper name given to an award is inherently conservative-- the Medal itself reflects conservative values of course, but would do so even if had been called, say, the Award of Bravery or the Citation of Courage. &amp;quot;Coolant,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;transistor&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;greasy spoon&amp;quot; are all truly conservative both in terms of content and syntax. [[User:BrentH|BrentH]] 19:50, 27 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Your point is valid.  Perhaps it does not fit this particular list, but I'm reluctant to delete it.  Isn't there something conservative about simply recognizing &amp;quot;honor&amp;quot;, and calling the medal after the concept, rather than after, say, a liberal politician?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:15, 27 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==alcoholism ?==&lt;br /&gt;
Could you please explain how alcoholism is a conservative word ? Alcoholism is more of a liberal trait.--[[User:PhilipN|PhilipN]] 21:24, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:&amp;quot;Alcoholism&amp;quot; is a criticism of excessive drinking, and thus is a conservative word.  Words that end in &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot; are often pejoratives, as in &amp;quot;alarmism&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;collectivism&amp;quot; (which are also on the list).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:41, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: And do you feel the same way about the word &amp;quot;liberalism&amp;quot;?--[[User:JeanB|JeanB]] 21:49, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::: Word that end in -ism are not always pejorative, capitalism is good. And when the words socialism or communism were invented, they were meant to be good.--[[User:PhilipN|PhilipN]] 21:53, 17 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Handout==&lt;br /&gt;
1882, I wanted to add this to best new conservative words as it describes a liberal policy of government giveaways. But it also could be the conservative position of helping the poor through charity. Either way it is a conservative word but the proper way to describe alludes me. Op?--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 09:28, 25 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:That would a superb addition!  It would also leave the list only two 20-century words shy of another perfect doubling by century.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:48, 25 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Level Playing Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I added the term &amp;quot;level playing field&amp;quot; for two main reasons: 1) It is an intuitive metaphor used in its [http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/228650.html first recorded use] to describe how markets usually work best when they are fair for all participants and free of interference. 2) The term has since been used by liberals to describe policies such as affirmative action, progressive taxation, and government handouts, but it obvious to anyone who looks at these policies objectively that they actually distort the playing field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe that is enough for the term to stand on its own merits, but it looks even more conservative if we compare it to other words on the list such as &amp;quot;motivation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;quantify,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;coolant.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Maybe I have overlooked something and the word does not belong on the list. Comments are welcome. --[[User:Toadaron|AaronT]] 21:03, 8 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:As you point out, the term is often used by liberals, so that makes it a doubtful candidate for &amp;quot;best&amp;quot; new conservative words.  The term seems to imply that government is needed to level the playing field.  Level playing fields rarely occur in nature, for example.  The term almost sounds like the famous &amp;quot;life's not fair&amp;quot; expression ... which is not conservative either.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Motivation&amp;quot; is a far more conservative term - one can find motivation whether the playing field islevel or not.  &amp;quot;Quantify&amp;quot; is logic, which is an essential difference between conservative and liberal approaches.  &amp;quot;Coolant&amp;quot; is an essential part of nuclear energy -- which liberals loathe.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:51, 8 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== A.M. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This entry is an abbreviation for ''ante meridiem'', which originates from 1563 [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ante%20meridiem].  I'm not clear on whether the abbreviation is being claimed as a new conservative word or the phrase for which it stands.  Additionally, it is unclear where the given date of origin in the article of 1762 comes from.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 23:43, 11 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The online etymology dictionary gives a date of 1762.  Perhaps it's referring to common usage.&lt;br /&gt;
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:While you're right that the &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; in A.M. is from a Latin word that is different from the &amp;quot;A&amp;quot; in A.D., the popularity of &amp;quot;A.D.&amp;quot; could have led to the popularity of &amp;quot;A.M.&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:37, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Just seen this catch my attention on the mainpage. I highly doubt that the two could be related in any conservative sense. Of course &amp;quot;AD&amp;quot; refers to &amp;quot;In the year of our lord&amp;quot;. But back in the 18th century, Latin was still being routinely taught in schools (especially in [[Britain]]), bring us many other Latin abbreviations, such as eg, etc, ie, RIP (from 'requiescat in pace', and later backronymed into 'rest in peace'). I highly doubt the link between any apparent 'popularity' of AD spurred the formation of AM, and personally I'd remove it. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 15:57, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::But what percentage of the overall British population learned Latin in school in the 1700s?  Perhaps only 10%?  Most Latin appreviations did not catch on with the general population the way that &amp;quot;A.M.&amp;quot; did.  The most plausible explanation is its proximity to &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:19, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Nonetheless etymological creation power lies not with those who use the language the most. One must remember that our records of language from the 1700s (both Britain and America) are not vernacular English of the working classes but written English of those who were educated. This was before widespread adoption of clocks and timepieces, which came later with the [[industrial revolution]] and the railways. Again, I highly disagree that likeness to AM would be a significant contributor. Those that would have used the world in our written records would have been educated in Latin, and would therefore be aware of the etymological roots of '''both''' AM and AD. Since the A stands for '''anno''' and '''ante''' respectively, there is no etymological proximity at all between the two. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 18:35, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::But &amp;quot;A.D.&amp;quot; did gain widespread currency with the masses, and then &amp;quot;A.M.&amp;quot; became popular in a similar manner. Many other Latin abbreviations, like &amp;quot;Q.E.D.&amp;quot;, did not follow in their footsteps.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:54, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::You mean, the masses had a choice whether to use &amp;quot;A.M&amp;quot; or something else? It wasn't determined by the use of that convention by those few who created, say, railroad timetables or other documents? Incidentally, do we know what that date of &amp;quot;1762&amp;quot; refers to? Refering to some &amp;quot;online etymology dictionary&amp;quot; seems a bit like relying on hearsay. --[[User:FrederickT3|FrederickT3]] 02:44, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::I still maintain that Mr Schlafly is assuming correlation from causation. While of course nowadays we might view AD in a more conservative light since the introduction (especially amongst the humanities communities) of [[CE]], then back in the case it certainly wasn't the case and due to the pervasiveness of the Christian terms I highly doubt that its religious connotations had any contributing factor over its use as a year marker. If it's another conservative word that's being looked for, I can have a think over the next few days for an alternative word that might not be as debatable. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 17:27, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== It Really Is Amazing... ==&lt;br /&gt;
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It really is amazing that the pattern of perfect doubling by century is so strong that almost every &amp;quot;layer&amp;quot; is complete before the next layer starts, even though words are added to the list pretty much randomly whenever a user thinks of one. --[[User:AndreaM|AndreaM]] 17:47, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Great discoveries are rarely random.  In this case, it would not be possible to discover such a perfect geometric fit unless the underlying pattern existed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:12, 12 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I don't actually believe in this theory, but I think it's interesting nonetheless to think about the etymologies of such words and why we might consider them conservative or not. Thus this essay has potential for insights, whether or not one believes in the underlying theory. [[User:HumanGeographer|HumanGeographer]] 17:33, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== You know this list is contrived. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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As you can see, [[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] is actively trying to make it a perfect doubling by century. [[User:DavidCalman|David]][[User talk:DavidCalman|Calman]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:It would be impossible to discover such a perfect doubling of conservative words by century unless it existed.  If someone discovered oil, would anyone say, &amp;quot;well, that's no big deal, because you looked for it there!&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:00, 13 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Intelligent design ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure where your date of 1991 is coming from.  I know that the Kitzmiller trial uncovered a 1987 draft of ''Of Pandas and People'' that used intelligent design in the origins context:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Intelligent design means that various forms of life began abruptly through an intelligent agency, with their distinctive features already intact. Fish with fins and scales, birds with feathers, beaks, wings, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:39, 16 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Teamwork ==&lt;br /&gt;
In a liberal society, true team work is impossible because nothing bets done without an overarching authority to control and monitor and meddle in activity. The ideas of equals respecting each other and working for the good of the country is a conservative value, and I think that teamwork should be made a Conservative Word. What do you think? [[User:JeffBron|JeffBron]] 15:15, 19 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:In political usage, &amp;quot;teamwork&amp;quot; implies abandoning principles.  It does not have a positive political connotation for [[conservatives]].--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:23, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== anticompetitive ==&lt;br /&gt;
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According to Merriam-Webster the first known use of this word is from 1854: [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anticompetitive]. [[User:Richman|Richman]] 15:49, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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And Doubting Thomas is at least from as early as 1848:&lt;br /&gt;
[http://books.google.be/books?id=DbY3AQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;lpg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=doubting+thomas&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=cJvz-HgNDp&amp;amp;sig=xyM0lYOAZJG1qaMtOYj-PiZ2qmg&amp;amp;hl=nl&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=csY_ULzJJa_Z0QXzsIGQBQ&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=doubting%20thomas&amp;amp;f=false]. These are just two words I checked. Which begs the question how accurate the other origin dates are. [[User:Richman|Richman]] 16:06, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Merriam-Webster (10th Edition, hardbound) says that &amp;quot;anticompetitive&amp;quot; dates from only 1952.  It also says that &amp;quot;Doubting Thomas&amp;quot; is from 1883.  But I'll change the dates based on your citations.&lt;br /&gt;
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:It's not surprising that there are some minor disputes about ''when'' the first use of a word occurred.  But the disputes are not substantial enough to alter the overall trend of doubling by century.  In fact, these changes may conform the data more closely to the geometric growth rate.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:19, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Superb remark! In the meantime, I have had a closer look at the list. Most of the terms don't seem inherently conservative to me. For instance, do you really think ''illiteracy'' is a conservative word of the highest quality just because &amp;quot;liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the public schools are illiterate today&amp;quot;? With explanations like that, any word can be labeled conservative or liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
::As to the geometric growth rate, have you considered that the ''total'' number of words in the English language shows a similar growth rate? [[User:Richman|Richman]] 11:40, 2 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Understanding the theory ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi. I'm having some difficulty with this argument:&lt;br /&gt;
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''Conservative terms, expressing conservative insights, originate at a faster rate, and with much higher quality, than liberal terms. Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If we're running this study from the start of the 17th century, then that's 400+ years in which conservatism has been growing steadily stronger due to outperforming liberalism in the generation of high quality terms and insights.&lt;br /&gt;
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With that in mind, I can't find any good explanation why conservatism hasn't yet triumphed, unless we wish to argue that the world was an exceptionally liberal place prior to 1600. &lt;br /&gt;
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Apologies if I've overlooked some other obvious implicit premise. &lt;br /&gt;
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--[[User:JohanZ|JohanZ]] 18:16, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Conservatism '''''has''''' triumphed on many, many issues.  But just as food production has triumphed and far surpassed the demand for food consumption, some pockets of starvation still exist, and thus the triumph of conservatism does not mean that all pockets of liberalism have vanished.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:31, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Is it possible to quantify (roughly) where we started c.1600 and where we're at now, then, in terms of conservatism v. liberalism? Taking a 10 point scale of 1 (untrammelled liberalism) to 10 (complete triumph of conservatism), what approximate values would you ascribe to 1600 and 2012?&lt;br /&gt;
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::I don't suggest adding them to the essay as such; more as a guide for setting the theory in its proper historical context.   &lt;br /&gt;
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::Thanks, &lt;br /&gt;
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::--[[User:JohanZ|JohanZ]] 19:03, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Perhaps society's conservatism was only &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; in 1600, and today it is &amp;quot;7&amp;quot;.  Perhaps a logarithmic scale (as with earthquakes) would be better than a linear scale.  In 1600, the wealthiest person lacked a standard of living that many poor Americans enjoy today.  Moreover, today there is immense opportunity for upward mobility in America, which did not exist in 1600.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:36, 30 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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I just have a question about the page that isn't clear to me- is this stating that these conservative words were created by conservatives on the origin date and then the meaning OR that these words were appropriated on those origin dates and the example of meaning is how it was adopted and used?&lt;br /&gt;
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:Could be either.  It's the meaning and term that are conservative, not necessarily the person who uses it.  Conservative words and insights are available to help everyone.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:34, 25 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== didactic ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm surprised you didn't approve of this word Andy, as it's a conservative-leaning way of describing learning in that it places importance on literature and other forms of classical art. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 21:34, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Conservative is not synonymous with traditional.  Conservative is more forward-looking, although it respects concepts that are time-tested (a word recently added to the list).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:22, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== sectarian ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Andy, I added this one when I discovered that it was a word created by conservatives. Seems like a good reason for it being on the list, however please let me know if you think otherwise. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 23:24, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== zero ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Not sure whether to add this one. I know there's been discussions about zero with respect to biblical scientific foreknowledge ... should it be included? [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 23:27, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
PS. Sorry for all the edits - just getting into this list ;)&lt;br /&gt;
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: I don't see why zero would be a particularly conservative word.  This is not a list of any words.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:46, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;pertinence&amp;quot; not a high enough standard? ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Andy, could you please explain the characteristics which distinguish &amp;quot;addictive&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;aerobics&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;ambulance chaser&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;axiomatic&amp;quot; and so on and so forth as less run-of-the-mill and of a higher standard than the word &amp;quot;pertinence&amp;quot;? In my opinion &amp;quot;pertinence&amp;quot; is a very '''good''' word, alluding to logic and insight - both of which appear as conservative values in the Conservatism template. Perhaps I can be a more constructive contributer if this is clear [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 23:41, 28 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Falsifiable vs. Falsifiability ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Again I'm unclear as to how one is more or less conservative than the other, and also why the youngest word takes precedence in the list over the older one. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 20:55, 29 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== A pertinent question ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, would it be safe to say that, in this entire list, there is only room for one more word and that word must be from the 1700s? I feel like I'm wasting my time making what I consider to be constructive contributions (which are arguably of higher quality than many, many other entries) to this &amp;quot;''Best'' Conservative Words&amp;quot; project. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 21:06, 29 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:How can there be &amp;quot;room&amp;quot; for a particular number of words from a particular time? There are as many &amp;quot;best conservative words&amp;quot; in circulation at a given time as were in circulation--the model has to fit the data; the data can't fit the model. [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 13:58, 30 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::The words proposed for addition were &amp;quot;facilitator&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Quaker&amp;quot;, both of which are liberal concepts and certainly not conservative.  Quakers did not even fight in the American Revolution, and tended to support [[abortion]]!&lt;br /&gt;
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::Good additions from any of the centuries are welcome, but they need to fit the high quality standards of the list.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:30, 30 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Listener? Falsifiable? Fatherland? Pertinent? Oh well, at least words like &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;correlate&amp;quot; - which are ''clearly'' conservative - remain. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 17:48, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Don't forget &amp;quot;transistor.&amp;quot; And &amp;quot;Philadelphia.&amp;quot; [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 18:22, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Philadelphia was founded on [[conservative]] principles -- as was the [[U.S. Constitution]] that was drafted there.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:17, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I have to agree with MattyD that &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; is a particularly poor choice for this list.  Nevertheless, I updated the entry to reflect that the name originates from the 2nd century BC and cities in the Near East at the time of Jesus.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:29, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::'''EDIT''' By the way, if you want to keep up your &amp;quot;pattern&amp;quot; of doubling by century, you are going to need to find a total 2,097,152 &amp;quot;new conservative words&amp;quot; from the 20th century.  Better get to work :P.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:34, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::That's witty about doubling from the 2nd century BC, but the reality is that the English city name &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; is not nearly so old.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:17, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
Seeing as Philadelphia was one of the principle slave ports of its time, and most of the slaves in the colony and state of Pennsylvania lived in or near the city, I guess your argument about its foundation on conservative principles is confirmed. [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:41, 5 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Philadelphia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The explanation for the word &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot;'s (dated on the main page to 1682) being conservative is&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|coined by William Penn and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; approach}}&lt;br /&gt;
I'm confused by the 1682 date because the ancient city of Philadelphia in Asia minor was established in the 2nd century BC and it was named for the Greek for &amp;quot;brotherly love.&amp;quot;  So it's clear that the name &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; is over 2000 years old.  Moreover, the explanation for why &amp;quot;brotherly love&amp;quot; is conservative (that it &amp;quot;captures the 'best of the public' approach&amp;quot;) appears to apply equally to any city named Philadelphia.  I simply don't know why 1688 is listed as the origin date for a word that has existed for much longer--perhaps you can clarify so that there aren't any further misunderstandings.  Thanks, [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:04, 3 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hmm... that's an interesting point you have there GregG. If Philidelphia is indeed a conservative word ''and'' it dates back to the second century BC... that means there should be over 4,194,304 conservative words by now. Obviously, the author of this article only intended to include words in the English language, in which case, Philly (along with other non-English entries) should be removed from he list. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 21:11, 5 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;welfare to work&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From [http://www.gop.gov/policy-news/12/09/19/preserving-work-requirements-for-welfare gop.gov]:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
House Republicans believe that Welfare to Work empowers mothers and helps to strengthen families.  In the years following the passage of Welfare to Work, poverty among all single mothers fell by 30 percent and employment and earnings among single mothers increased significantly. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Although I see that the term was used by Democrats, &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;I've re-added the term to the list.&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;  The 1996 welfare reform was a major Republican victory, exemplified by the term.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:39, 29 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Proposed changes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Boomerang - the word was not used as a verb until the 1880s. I don't think that there is anything particularly conservative about the noun version of the word.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Cesspool - according to the OED this word is from the 1680s and in other examples on this page the Oxford etymology is chosen in preference over Merriam-Webster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Quackery is a word often used by conservatives to describe unproven liberal nonsense in a similar way that claptrap is used to describe other liberal nonsense.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd also like clarification on how to know whether a stem word should be used in place of its root. For example, the entry &amp;quot;scapegoating&amp;quot; is based on the 1943 adjective version of the noun &amp;quot;scapegoat&amp;quot;, which is from the 1500s - why?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Disputes at the margin are to be expected in a list like this.  You've identified two questionable entries, but their inclusion is adequately explained in the comment section.  Your third word, &amp;quot;quackery&amp;quot;, is namecalling that conservatives rarely use.  It is a smear word that has no place in this quality list.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:48, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As to your second issue, when a word goes to a level higher than the root (as &amp;quot;scapegoating&amp;quot; does), then its new date and usage are more relevant.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:50, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Mightn't some consider &amp;quot;claptrap&amp;quot; to be just as much a smear/namecalling word as quackery?&lt;br /&gt;
::Also, my only dispute with boomerang is its date. It was used as a verb in the 1880s and since the explanation is for the word indicates it's the action of boomeranging (as opposed to a crooked stick) I think that date should be used. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 17:33, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conservative Words hypothesis is errant ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe that once America and Europe start tasting the bitter fruits of - liberal economic policies (Eurocrisis and French economy will get worse, etc,), an overregulated private sector, big government, failing public schools with leftist ideology, a heavily aging population due to abortion (and other liberal ideology) and growing competition from an increasingly Christianized Eastern World and developing world - then they will sober up and become more conservative. In addition, strongly religious people are having more kids than secularists plus the liberal media is losing market share while conservative media is growing.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the two time election of Barack Obama, a ballooning U.S. federal deficit over the last 12 years, a liberal U.S. Supreme Court since the 1960s that continues to uphold Roe vs. Wade (and other liberal policies such as upholding ObamaCare)  and a very liberal UK does not give me confidence that the Anglosphere has become more conservative over time in general - especially post 1960s. It has become more liberal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, words such as &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; are not conservative. You are engaging in confirmation bias and trying to shoehorn words into your &amp;quot;Conservative Words hypothesis&amp;quot;.  I don't like the Anglosphere becoming more liberal since the 1960s and the failed policies will bear their bitter fruits in heapfuls on the horizon so things could reverse, but that doesn't give me a license to construct a false reality in the meantime.  Plus, constructing a false reality is counterproductive. In order to effectively cure a problem, you have to recognize the full scope of the problem and not claim victory where there is no victory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bottom line: The [[Essay:Best New Conservative Words|Conservative Words hypothesis]] fails. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 08:10, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I would agree that galvanize isn't a conservative word, it isn't a liberal word either it is a science/engineering word. It is word derived from the name of Luigi Galvani who found the galvanic series. Of which bought about the discovery of galvanization. However it can be political in certain situations and us from the conservative side of politics tend to work better together than those on the liberal side of politics (ie labor tearing itself apart and us in the liberal party counting down the days till our win on the 14th of september !) [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 11:09, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Though not strongly conservative, &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; has usage with respect to the grassroots, as in &amp;quot;galvanize the grassroots.&amp;quot;  Also, liberals tend to be pessimistic about what man can achieve with God, denying progress, while &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; suggests the progress advocated by conservatives.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 11:30, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Andy, you have some good articles in terms of their content and titles such as [[Essay:The Invisible Hand of Marriage]] and [[Professor values]], but also need to cut your losses for the clunkers like [[Essay:Best New Conservative Words]].  For example, to say that &amp;quot;galvanize&amp;quot; is not a strongly conservative word is quite an understatement since it is not conservative word at all. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 14:55, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::I don't doubt that certain groups of society use words with different, even characteristic frequencies. Have a lawyer and a nurse retell Grimm's ''[[Snow White]]'', and you can guess who told which version using  only the word-count! &lt;br /&gt;
::::That said, I'm surprised tby claim that certain words indicate a conservative leaning for more than 300 years! Languages are always changing, and preferences for words, too! I cannot talk about the English language with confidence - unfortunately I'm not getting all the subtleties - but here are two examples in German:&lt;br /&gt;
::::#using the abbreviation &amp;quot;BRD&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Bundesrepublik Deutschland&amp;quot; during 1960-1990 was a clear indicator of a left-wing weltanschauung, but it became politically neutral over the last years.&lt;br /&gt;
::::#nowadays, the term &amp;quot;Nachhaltigkeit&amp;quot; (sustainability) isn't missing from any speech of any economist or politician, whether from the right or from the left. In the 1980s, it was  used by environmentalists exclusively.&lt;br /&gt;
::::So there may be conservative and liberal concepts, but the language describing them is always changing.&lt;br /&gt;
::::Another problem: Over the last year, I saw  examples of &amp;quot;perfect doublings&amp;quot; announced a couple of times. That seems to be rather improbable, statistically speaking, and indicates a manipulation of the data (confirmation bias) - as User:Conservative stated above.&lt;br /&gt;
::::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:01, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::The fact that a perfect doubling has occurred many times with different layers tends to support, rather than undermine, the hypothesis that a perfect doubling is inherent in the language.  Otherwise it would be very difficult for each layer to display a perfect doubling too!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Many stumble on the issue of whether the selection of terms is perfectly random.  The selection of terms need not be random to conclude that a doubling by century intrinsically exists.  Think about why.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:51, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::''Think about why.'' Because you have invented a new kind of statistics?&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Using your method, we could show that there are as many Germans as there are Americans, just by alternately listing Germans and Americans! That could go on for quite a while, without proving anything about the real ratio. (Browsing through the archives, I see I'm not the first to point this out: see [[Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words/archive3#Research_method|here]] and [[Talk:Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words/archive3#Selection_Bias_and_Proposal_for_an_Unbiased_Test|here]])&lt;br /&gt;
::::::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:57, 31 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::May I expect an answer to my comment above? --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 19:30, 2 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== My problems with making any statistical conclusions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I will provide my honest opinion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If this essay is meant to be a personal project in learning new vocabulary, etymology, and use of language, then it's certainly worthwhile.  However, if the intent of this essay was to draw statistical conclusions, the methodology is so egregiously flawed that there is really nothing one can take away from the data in the essay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several methodology problems are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*There is no objective definition as to what constitutes a word, or a conservative word, for that matter.  For some reason, abbreviations, proper names, and multiple-word terms appear on the list.  Very similar terms are alternative counted as conservative or not (contrast &amp;quot;welfare queen&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;welfare to work&amp;quot;, for example).  The fact that there are several arguments on this very page as to whether or not words are conservative indicate that the notion of a &amp;quot;conservative word&amp;quot; is not well-defined.&lt;br /&gt;
*The arbiter of whether or not a term is conservative appears to a strong interest in ensuring that the data collected fit into a predetermined &amp;quot;doubling&amp;quot; pattern.  (In fact, it seems to me that this approach to the subject demonstrates a lack of open-mindedness that the empirical data may suggest a different conclusion than the one anticipated.)  It's not even single blind, much less double blind.&lt;br /&gt;
*There is no consistency as to the date assigned to a term.  It appears to be the date a term became conservative.  There is no objective calculation of the date assigned to a term (like, for example, consulting the OED for the oldest extant print reference to a word).&lt;br /&gt;
*No comparison is made to the growth in the number of English terms since 1600 nor the growth of liberal terms over time.&lt;br /&gt;
*The words are not randomly sampled.  They appear to be inserted in order to fit a predetermined pattern.  A better method to solve the problem would be to randomly select words from the dictionary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In all, if you want to keep this as a side project just for the educational value, be my guest.  However, if you want to draw mathematical or statistical conclusions from this essay, I would advise you not to, as it only serves to make us conservatives at Conservapedia appear sophomoric in mathematics, statistics, and logic.  Thanks, [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:22, 1 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Good points. Let's revisit this at the end of the 21st century when we have another data point. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 19:54, 2 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Why so modest? Lets wait for the year 2700: then we'll see more than one conservative word each day! --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 20:02, 2 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Act of God&amp;quot; dates back to at least 1787 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (1787).  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 01:15, 9 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Superb research!  I'll update the entry (you can also).  I also learned something: the U.S. Reports include Pennsylvania Supreme Court decisions before the US Supreme Court was created.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:09, 9 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mardi Gras ==&lt;br /&gt;
Just thought I should let you know that Mardi Gras is on this site as an example of a Conservative word and also a [[Secularized_Language|secularized word]]. If I use it am I a conservative or a liberal-homosexual-atheist-evolutionist-leftist attempting to remove the Christian origins of our language? ([[User:Ic|Ic]] 15:23, 14 February 2013 (EST))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have read the essay and skimmed through the huge archives of this talk page, but I didn't find any reference to a reliable, objective, independent definition of &amp;quot;best new conservative word&amp;quot;. By the way, [http://www.oed.com/timelines this] is interesting reliable information on the increase of the total number of words in the English language. [[User:Onestone|Onestone]] 02:34, 15 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Objections ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The vast majority of so-called &amp;quot;Conservative&amp;quot; words shown here are just words without any sort of difference between a Conservative use and a Liberal use (e.g. activism, addictive, aerobics, accuracy, alarmism, alcoholism, etc.). And somehow the statistics at the top of the page claim that the usage of &amp;quot;Conservative&amp;quot; words are growing at an exponential rate compared to &amp;quot;Liberal&amp;quot; words! It is clear that this is just a blatant example of fact-twisting employed in order to further Conservative propaganda. [[User:RaymondZ|RaymondZ]] 17:23, 4 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reply to the above ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think some conflate a conservative word/idea/concept with whether the person using the word is a conservative or a liberal.  A similar objection was raised to [[Greatest Conservative Songs]], when people insisted that a particular song was sung by a liberal group, and therefore could not be conservative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A liberal can wish someone &amp;quot;Merry Christmas,&amp;quot; and is welcome to use other conservative terms.  But such use would not detract from the conservative nature of the terms.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:56, 4 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== May I suggest ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Antidisestablishmentarianism: 18th Century, Against the separation of church and state.&lt;br /&gt;
Tory: 17th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
Protestant: 16th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreadnaught: 20th Century. A large all big gun battleship.&lt;br /&gt;
Aircraft-Carrier: 20th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
Machine-gun: 19th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
I will try to thing of more later--[[User:Patmac|Patmac]] 19:57, 6 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recount ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Could someone please check the numbers of words per century? My count is somewhat differing from the official one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# official&lt;br /&gt;
!# AugustO&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|64&lt;br /&gt;
|64&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|127&lt;br /&gt;
|'''129'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|256&lt;br /&gt;
|'''258'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|27 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd rather like to see someone checking these numbers, it's so easy to make an error. --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 04:46, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Excellent work!  There were some recent additions that are not high quality enough to remain, and not worthy of inclusion in the count.  I'll revert them now.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 08:59, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*Thank you for your praise! But I'd like to see someone double-checking the numbers!&lt;br /&gt;
::*You removed ''coolant'', a term you had introduced into the list on [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;amp;diff=801887&amp;amp;oldid=801500 Aug 7, 2010]. This implies that every one of the '''nine''' ''perfect geometric fits'' since August 2010 was false - and it highlights the problematic approach of your ''statistics'', which I already mentioned above in [[#Conservative Words hypothesis is errant]]. I see that you haven't answered to my comments in that section...&lt;br /&gt;
::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:00, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Not &amp;quot;false&amp;quot;, but lacking in a perfect understanding - which is what all knowledge is.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 11:17, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::I share a critical view of the &amp;quot;Best New Conservative Words&amp;quot; with many on these talk-pages. Before you erased &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; from the list, I had the following working definition:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''A conservative word is a term which Andrew Schlafly likes''.&lt;br /&gt;
::::Now, I have refined this to:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''A conservative word is a term which Andrew Schlafly likes today''.&lt;br /&gt;
::::Please excuse this flippant approach, but I've yet to see an objective definition of the term &amp;quot;conservative word&amp;quot;, something which would allow even me to decide whether a certain word (perhaps even a German one) is conservative or not. &lt;br /&gt;
::::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 12:21, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::It's an atheistic quality to think that stubbornness in a position is an admirable trait, as in someone who rejects God as a college student and then clings for decades to that mistaken belief without genuinely reconsidering it.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:47, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Objections to &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; were made, and upon reflection the objections had validity.  I don't see why anyone would criticize someone for making an improvement.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:47, 10 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::It's always good to rethink one's position, but generally a change should be induced by new information. The last time someone criticized &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; (this was a year ago), you answered:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::''&amp;quot;Motivation&amp;quot; is a far more conservative term - one can find motivation whether the playing field islevel or not. &amp;quot;Quantify&amp;quot; is logic, which is an essential difference between conservative and liberal approaches. &amp;quot;Coolant&amp;quot; is an essential part of nuclear energy -- which liberals loathe.''&lt;br /&gt;
::::::What has changed your opinion? Why is &amp;quot;coolant&amp;quot; not longer conservative, but &amp;quot;motivation&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;quantify&amp;quot; are? Why is &amp;quot;transistor&amp;quot; a conservative word, but not &amp;quot;diode&amp;quot;. Is an &amp;quot;ordered pair&amp;quot; more conservative than a &amp;quot;vector&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Decrypt&amp;quot; more conservative than &amp;quot;encrypt&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;decode&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Countability&amp;quot; is conservative, but what about &amp;quot;computability&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Conservative field&amp;quot; is conservative, because it is in its name, duh?&lt;br /&gt;
::::::You have given no systematic approach for the detection of conservative words, it is all very fuzzy (but that's no problem, because &amp;quot;fuzzy math&amp;quot; is a conservative word, other than &amp;quot;chaos theory&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
::::::It is very difficult to take this seemingly random list of words serious, and the statistics behind it are even shadier (see e.g., [[#Conservative Words hypothesis is errant]].  Could you please come up with a working definition for the term &amp;quot;conservative word&amp;quot;? --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 15:20, 11 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Silver Lining==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually the first mention of clouds having silver linings is in ''&amp;quot;Comus&amp;quot;'', a [[Masque]] by [[John Milton]], first performed in 1632.  A young lady, lost and alone in a forest with night approaching is encouraged by the phenomenon:&lt;br /&gt;
:''Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud'' &lt;br /&gt;
:''Turn forth her silver lining on the night?''&lt;br /&gt;
:''I did not err; there does a sable cloud''&lt;br /&gt;
:''Turn forth her silver lining on the night'' &lt;br /&gt;
:''And cast a gleam over this tufted grove''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dickens]] played on the allusion in ''&amp;quot;Bleak House&amp;quot;'' in 1852 and the 1871 reference was, I assume, by Samuel Smiles. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 03:47, 27 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That's fascinating.  Perhaps Dickens (1852) should be created for first popularizing the figurative meaning?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:30, 27 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Morning all...Dickens wrote: ''&amp;quot;I turn my silver lining outward like Milton's cloud.&amp;quot;'' I believe though that by the mid 19th century the phrase &amp;quot;''Every cloud has a silver lining&amp;quot;'' had become recognised as a proverb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And while we're sorta on Milton, try ''pandemonium'' and ''trip the light fantastic''. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 17:05, 27 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Doubling ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm struggling to see why it is so crucial that a perfect doubling is achieved. It doesn't prove anything, and looking down the page some words don't seem very conservative at all. [[User:JAnderson|Jacob]] [[User talk:Anderson|Anderson]] 19:07, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The ease of finding conservative words in a doubling pattern does prove something, just as easy discovery of gold in a stream would prove how valuable that stream is, and cause a gold rush.  Surely no one denies the significance of correlations and probabilities.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:15, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm assuming that Mr. Schlafly is compiling the list for his own edification (which is certainly a noble and worthwhile endeavor) and is not trying to use it as statistical evidence (because it has zero statistical value for all the reasons I've mentioned previously).  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 23:20, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::The ease of finding new conservative words in a pattern that doubles by century is significant, just as easily finding some gold nuggets in a stream would be highly significant.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:42, 29 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::As a mathematician, I can tell you that because of the problems with your methodology that [[#My problems with making any statistical conclusions|I have already pointed out]], there is zero statistical significance for what you have done.  To make a helpful analogy, your methodology would be equivalent to someone who wants to show that the number of instances of the letter &amp;quot;E&amp;quot; in the Bible (KJV) doubles with each book and thus picks out one occurrence of the letter &amp;quot;E&amp;quot; in Genesis, two in Exodus, four in Leviticus, eight in Numbers, etc.  If your methodology were correct, then Revelation should have an e-normous number of &amp;quot;E&amp;quot;'s (pun intended).  As a second example, if your methodology is correct, why not trim examples from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries to increase the rate of growth to tripling by century, quadrupling by century, or even more.  The absurdity of these examples points out the fundamental flaw with your methodology: the words selected are not a random sample but appear to be selected in a calculated manner to fit your predetermined doubling pattern.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:01, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Even if your methodology was correct, I fail to see how significant the &amp;quot;perfect doubling&amp;quot; is, or if it is even significant at all. Furthermore, how do you even define a word as being conservative. There are words like &amp;quot;competitive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;veracity&amp;quot; to name a few, and while they are... words, I see no possibility of them having especially conservative roots.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree with you on many issues Mr. Schlafly, but I think we'll have to agree to disagree on this one, [[User:JAnderson|Jacob]] [[User talk:Anderson|Anderson]] 08:07, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The doubling pattern was not the initial expectation.  Rather, the existence of that pattern quickly emerged and has been repeatedly confirmed, layer after layer, over 30 times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The specific objections above are like arguing that a DNA match is meaningless if an investigator was looking for the match.  Also, no one rebutted the analogy of the significance of easily finding gold nuggets in a stream.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As to the objection that the words are not conservative, I don't see how that can seriously doubted.  And, indeed, one Conservapedia visitor ran an analysis of political speeches and confirmed that conservatives use these words more than liberals do.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:40, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I think your critics might give you more credit if you provided a meaningful definition of what constitutes a conservative word. [[User:JZ|JZ]] 15:37, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A conservative word is an expression of a conservative insight or value.  E.g., &amp;quot;accountability&amp;quot; is a conservative word because it expresses the value of individual responsibility and not blaming others as liberals often do (e.g., Obama blaming Bush years later).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:24, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Is there some way to program a computer or otherwise write objective standards for a panel to judge (1) whether a string of characters constitutes a &amp;quot;word&amp;quot; and (2) whether such a string qualifies as &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot;?  This would greatly enhance the project, as then a computer can comb through the entire dictionary to determine the prevalence of conservative words by century, rendering the random sampling problems (and they are big problems) moot.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 22:52, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I think that would be nearly impossible to do - to write a computer program to recognize the political connotations of a word.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:53, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Another thought ... ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does anyone want to count the words from 1650-1749, 1750-1849 and 1850-1949? if the doubling holds true then we should find the same pattern in these periods. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 00:21, 1 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vandal vs. Vandalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, would you please explain why &amp;quot;vandal&amp;quot; is not a Conservative word? Also, what difference is there that qualifies &amp;quot;vandalism&amp;quot; in its place? [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 19:56, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Vandal&amp;quot; is a pejorative name for an individual.  Conservative words are about ideas and practices, not some bad apples.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:58, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::No worries. In that case we should change &amp;quot;idealist&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;idealism&amp;quot; and correct the date. Incidentally, the date listed was for philosophical idealism, ie. the believe that reality is made up of nothing more than ideas. Idealism in the sense of representing things in their &amp;quot;ideal&amp;quot; form came much later. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 21:55, 30 June 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== conservative word hypothesis falsified - the word &amp;quot;conservatism&amp;quot; appears to have dropped in usage since the 1960s ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word &amp;quot;conservatism&amp;quot; appears to have dropped in usage in books since the 1960s according to the massive database of 500 billion words in Google books: [http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=conservatism&amp;amp;year_start=1800&amp;amp;year_end=2008&amp;amp;corpus=15&amp;amp;smoothing=3&amp;amp;share= Google engram data - conservatism].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This would appear to falsify the conservative words hypothesis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But given the massive debt run up by liberals, the swell of liberalism since the 1960s will likely dry up when severe fiscal austerity hits the Western World because the present economic system in the West is unsustainable. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:31, 7 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;-ism&amp;quot; is usually a pejorative ending, as in &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;.  Hence the decline in use of &amp;quot;conservatism&amp;quot; supports the thesis that conservative words are rapidly increasing.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:36, 8 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Since the mid 1960s use of the word &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; stopped growing percentage wise in usage and then post 2000 use of the word started to fall as can be seen [http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=conservative&amp;amp;year_start=1800&amp;amp;year_end=2008&amp;amp;corpus=15&amp;amp;smoothing=3&amp;amp;share= HERE].  The world &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; though can be used outside of politics. But there is some correlation to someone who is &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; in their spending habits (and other habits) and them being a political conservative though. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 04:55, 9 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Check out the usage of the word &amp;quot;Schlafly&amp;quot; [http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=schlafly&amp;amp;year_start=1800&amp;amp;year_end=2008&amp;amp;corpus=15&amp;amp;smoothing=3&amp;amp;share= HERE].  Is Schlafly a conservative word? :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 05:00, 9 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure I'm following the logic here. According to Mr. Schlafly's hypothesis, the total number of conservative words are increasing over time, not necessarily the individual usage of a particular word. Also as the number of words that describe the same concept increase, odds that a particular word will be employed would be expected to decrease. It's possible that certain words fall in and out of favor regardless of the concept they embody. I think it's unwise to announce the falsification of a hypothesis based on the results of a Google analysis. After all, the same tool also shows a sharp decline in &amp;quot;heliocentrism&amp;quot;. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 09:55, 9 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==Statistical approach==&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps we could find a number of English dictionaries compiled at various times in history and graph the total number of dictionary entries in comparison with the number of conservative words at those points in time.  A better measure might be the ratio of conservative words/total number of dictionary entries rather than the absolute number of conservative words.  One theory is that there were fewer words in the English language, and words had not yet entered the language to describe economic concepts which were still evident and accepted as fact.  There is no reason to believe that society in the 1600s and 1700s were less conservative than today, but rather they did not have specialized words to discuss the issues of that day. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 09:33, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:The problem, as I see it, keeps returning to the same point: what is a conservative word? Despite repeated requests for clarification, no coherent definition of what constitutes a conservative word has been forthcoming. There appears to be no objective filter that can be readily applied. The only filtering agent seems to be Mr. Schlafly's imagination. To be fair, Schlafly could be applying a very rigorous methodology behind-the-scenes... but to date he has been somewhat reticent in sharing his criteria with the rest of us. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 11:09, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to Wschact, he presents a hypothesis, but I don't think it comports with the evidence.  The English language does grow, but it doesn't double in size per century, as conservative terms have.  It would not be possible to discover the geometric growth in conservative terms if there was not such a rapid expansion.  And this growth is consistent with the growth in percentages of those who self-identify as conservative, and in amazing conservative victories on issues liberals expect to win (such as [[gun control]]).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:30, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to DonnyC, choosing conservative words is not a precise science, but it is more scientific than most of what liberals consider to be science.  The conservative nature of nearly every term on the list can hardly be disputed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:33, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Thank you for your thoughts.  However, suppose there was a considerable increase in English word vocabulary from 1600 to 2010.  As the leisure time expanded and the literature expanded, society became more refined in its thinking.  Just as Eskimos developed 100 different words for snow, economic theory and social commentary grew more refined, and the number of words relevant to talking about conservatism grew.  So, we need to control for the total number of English words in active use.  For example, suppose someone developed a list of &amp;quot;liberal words&amp;quot; over time.  It could be that the number of conservative words and the number of liberal words both grew between 1600 and 2010 because the total number of English words grew during that time.  What would be more relevant was whether the ratio of conservative words/total words grew faster than the ratio of liberal words/total words.  In response to DonnyC, one could use other measures of the growth in public acceptance of conservative thought instead of classifying words.  For example, one could look a public opinion polling data, or election results where self-identified conservative candidate ran, or the enactment of key conservative policies over time. Thanks. [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 23:36, 10 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::The English language as a whole does grow over time, but not at a geometric rate.  Yet conservative terms do grow geometrically, which demonstrates that the ratio of conservative to non-conservative words is increasing.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:07, 12 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Mr. Schlafly stated &amp;quot;...''choosing conservative words is not a precise science, but it is more scientific than most of what liberals consider to be science.''&amp;quot; For the sake of brevity, I'm only going to respond to the first part of this statement. I fully accept the fact that the identification of conservative words and phrases is not an &amp;quot;precise science&amp;quot;. Frankly it doesn't appear to be much more than a unsubstantiated assertion at this point. If this phenomenon was so obvious and undisputed, dictionary entries would look like this:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*'''charisma''' \kə-ˈriz-mə\  ''conservative noun'' -  a personal magic of leadership arousing special popular loyalty or enthusiasm...&lt;br /&gt;
:::::*'''cheapskate''' \ˈchēp-ˌskāt\ ''liberal noun'' - a pejorative word to describe the thrifty spending habits of fiscally responsible conservatives... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::But dictionaries don't look like that, do they? If this trend truly exists independent of Mr. Schlafly's own personal word selection talents, then there should be an objective standard for determining the political etymology of a word. What is that standard? --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 10:59, 12 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I agree with Mr. Schlafly that the English language probably grows arithmetically. The question is how to control for that fact. Let's assume that English grows at 5,000 words per century:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# Cons. Words&lt;br /&gt;
!# English Words&lt;br /&gt;
!Ratio&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|200,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.00016&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|64&lt;br /&gt;
|205,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.000156&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|127&lt;br /&gt;
|210,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.000648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|256&lt;br /&gt;
|215,000&lt;br /&gt;
|.00119&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|27 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|215,500&lt;br /&gt;
|.0001253&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
I am assuming that if 5,000 words are added each century, 500 would be added per decade in an arithmetic growth model.  If conservative thought is taking over the hearts and minds of English speaking people, one would expect the ratio of conservative words/total English vocabulary to grow, not just the absolute number of conservative words to grow. (This is an illustration; I would need to have actual statistics on dictionary sizes through history to plot the two effects over time.) Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 23:44, 12 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I welcome the criticism and doubts.  But I think, upon reflection, that conservative terminology is expected to grow exponentially due to how conservatism is connected more closely to logic than liberalism is.  How often are liberal terms of the 1960s used today?  Not much, nor would one expect the self-centered liberal wording to grow over time, as selfless conservative terms do.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:37, 13 September 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==Criteria for inclusion in the list==&lt;br /&gt;
What determines when a new word becomes an accepted part of the English language?  For example, someone today added the word &amp;quot;Barry-cades&amp;quot; to the list.  While any Conservative can coin a new phrase to make a political point, there is no evidence that the word has wide-spread adoption.  If this is just a collection of witty Conservative phrases, then the essay is making the point that people who are making up new words are doing so at an exponential rate, without regard to the public picking up on each new turn of phrase.  However, if there is a serious criteria for adoption into English, then 1) we must police the list based on some criteria on &amp;quot;widespread use&amp;quot; and 2) we must have criteria for checking the date/decade of widespread adoption. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 02:47, 6 October 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Criteria should be is it in use. A quick Google search shows that it is. Second, is it listed in Merriam's. No it is not. --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 04:32, 6 October 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uncertainty principle==&lt;br /&gt;
The notion that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle says something about general &amp;quot;chaos&amp;quot;, or the &amp;quot;running down&amp;quot; of the universe, or the lifetime of humans being nearly always under 120 years, or the impossibility of perpetual motion machines is a naive misperception that has gone on for too long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the Copenhagen interpretation, the uncertainty is not revealed until the wave function collapses, which, in layman's terms, means until we open Schrödinger's box and look at the cat.  Until then, the wave function is exact and eternal.  It does not &amp;quot;run down&amp;quot;.  For example, the wave function of a Hydrogen atom in the ground state is&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi = e^{\frac{me^2}{4\pi\varepsilon\hbar^2}r}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forever.  The Hydrogen atom ''really is a perpetual motion machine''.  (Except for issues involving GUT's, which are outside of Quantum mechanics ''per se''.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, there are animals that commonly live to be much older than 120 years, and trees that live into the thousands.  The matter in living things is controlled by the same quantum mechanics, no matter what the species.  Finite lifetimes arise from biological issues that have nothing to do with the uncertainty principle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:SamHB|SamHB]] 23:51, 10 January 2014 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Baseball ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why is ''baseball'' a Conservative word?--[[User:JoeyJ|JoeyJ]] 12:20, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It's explained - the players and fans of baseball are overwhelmingly conservative, it's one of the few sports that is governed by rules rather than a clock, and it's an American original.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:22, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::What does &amp;quot;American original&amp;quot; mean? You know it's an old English game, right?--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 20:18, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::I'm skeptical that baseball has any meaningful British origin.  Cricket, which is quite different, is the comparable sport there.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:32, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Baseball was played in England in the 18th century. The pitch was a triangle but the rules were basically the same. The diamond pitch was adapted from rounders. That's another English game and baseball is a regional (Wales and north-west) variation of it.--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 21:42, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::This an interesting discussion, but the following authority recounts the history and concludes that &amp;quot;This is not enough to conclude that the game we know today as Baseball is a British game&amp;quot;: [http://www.ibaf.org/en/page/the-origins-of-baseball/1d4801fb-6d5e-42c9-9ca6-37e5b85396b8]--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:59, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::Hey thanks, that's a good source! OTOH it does make clear that baseball was played in England a long time ago. It wasn't exactly the same as modern baseball, but we always change the rules. Like how football is a US version of Rugby because we changed stuff.--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 23:01, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::Britain deserves credit for lots of things, but not everything, and there should be more discussion of why Britain has declined so much.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:48, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::I grew up on a USAF base in England but I've only been back like twice since I was a kid, so I don't know if it's declining, but it seems silly to argue that baseball didn't come from there. Yes, the modern rules developed in the US, but all games change over time.--[[User:JoanneL|JoanneL]] 00:22, 30 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::But there are also liberal baseball-fans.--[[User:JoeyJ|JoeyJ]] 15:09, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::There are liberal fans of conservative songs and movies, too.  Indeed, liberals sometimes use conservative words, but that does not make the words any less conservative.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:57, 28 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Alexander Cartwright is often called the &amp;quot;father of baseball&amp;quot;. He worked in the 1800s banking community which was very conservative. He later served as a merchant sea captain. Captains/bosses tend to be conservative (bosses tend to be Republicans [http://cnsnews.com/news/article/barbara-boland/bosses-more-likely-be-republican-and-conservative]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::In addition, baseball is related to the bat, ball and running games of cricket and rounders which were pre-Charles Darwin English folk games.  Unlike Darwinism, folk games are grassroots, popular activities and not imposed on the populace from liberal elitist &amp;quot;know-it-alls&amp;quot;!  Pre-Darwinist England produced the King James Bible and the Christian classic Pilgrim's Progress which unlike Darwinism have stood the test of time in the quality of their workmanship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Like conservatism, baseball is a very methodical, rules based, and slow moving game that honors tradition and resists radical innovations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Furthermore, Pete Rose was stripped of his all time hits record after his gambling activities. Gambling is a most unconservative activity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::There you have it. Baseball is a conservative word! [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:08, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
A final note: Baseball bats are fairly sturdy/heavy wooden implements. If baseball were a liberal sport, the bats would be much lighter in order to accommodate effete, limp-wristed liberals! [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:44, 29 May 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Rolling Coal]]==&lt;br /&gt;
I think this new form of protest (not actually a new thing) should be added to the list of conservative words. [[User:CraigF2|CraigF2]] 14:02, 16 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Interesting suggestion.  &amp;quot;Rolling coal&amp;quot; is not in my dictionary, and I'm not familiar with the concept.  Let's see if others have an opinion about this.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:12, 16 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I've heard about this before in automotive communities, with everyone HATING those who roll coal, and I myself was close to writing an article on it. It's basically a bunch of stupid people who feel that they're &amp;quot;so cool&amp;quot;, so they attach huge pipes to their lifted trucks (almost always Big Three), and hurt their engines by blowing coal out the pipes. The EPA has called this practice illegal. However, I read on Autoblog or something that they're investigating whether rolling coal is as environmentally harmful as doing burnouts. I can find a lot of articles about rolling coal. [[User:Atum|Atum]] 17:15, 16 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Parochial Schools==&lt;br /&gt;
Andy, you are century or two off with your “parochial schools” edit. At least as far back as the early 1600s Scotland was using a system, whereby all parishes were to operate parochial schools to teach basic literacy and Biblical knowledge to the children of the parish. As you know; “parochial” is the adjective of “parish”.&lt;br /&gt;
This was a long time before the concept, let alone the reality, of ‘public schools” came into being. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 23:22, 18 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Public schools started early in colonial Massachusetts, well before the United States was formed.  I don't doubt your history about Scotland, but the term &amp;quot;parochial school&amp;quot; is in contrast with &amp;quot;public schools.&amp;quot;  Merriam-Webster says that the term &amp;quot;parochial school&amp;quot; started in 1755, and that seems about right.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:03, 19 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I bow to your superior ideology. Perhaps I may ask what the term &amp;quot;Public school&amp;quot; means within the context of the 17th/18th century compared to its current &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; concept. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 02:12, 19 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I don't think it is a matter of ideology - Merriam-Webster gives the date or origin, and it is consistent with history.  Public schools were not as liberal in the 17th and 18th centuries, but they were not parochial either, so a similar contrast between the two types of schools existed then, as now.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:00, 20 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Typewriter ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Typewriter&amp;quot; is a great addition, but Merriam-Webster gives a date of origin of 1868, not the date earlier in the 1800s just entered here.  Does anyone have more info about this?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:00, 20 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Here is the citation from OED: &amp;quot;1868 C. L. Sholes et al. U.S. Patent 79,265 23 June 4 Thus made, the type-writer is the simplest, most perfectly adapted to its work.&amp;quot; [[User:PeterKa|PeterKa]] 00:56, 21 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Excellent find!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:58, 21 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TypewriterPatent1868.jpg Here] is an image of a page from the application. [[User:PeterKa|PeterKa]] 01:01, 21 July 2014 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Act of God ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suggest we use the 1635 origin as recorded in Merriam-Webster. Saying that it originated in law is saying that a term used used to absolve somebody of responsibility is Conservative. This is most likely liberal misuse of the previously Conservative word. I will put it back again.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094156</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1094156"/>
		<updated>2014-07-21T13:35:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: I think this list needs an audit. I've corrected &amp;quot;act of God&amp;quot; to it's earlier date, as per Merriam-Webster&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|300px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]][[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate and with higher quality than [[liberal]] terms do.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|71&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|144&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|288&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|29 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1635&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/act%20of%20god Merriam-Webster&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agency capture&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The concept originated a bit earlier, but its first best articulation was when a federal court recognized that &amp;quot;agency capture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;where the regulated become the regulators.&amp;quot;  ''Huron Valley Hospital, Inc. v. Pontiac'', 612 F. Supp. 654, 663 (E.D. Mich. 1985).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the misuse of Big Government (agencies) by Big Business to choke off free enterprise through regulations that impede competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1658&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. (The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bake sale&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Citizen Patriot of Jackson, Michigan, “Albion,” pg. 6, (Nov. 21, 1903) [http://www.redstate.com/barrypopik/2011/03/27/origin-of-the-bake-sale-and-maddows-bakesales-for-bombersbakesales-or-billionaires/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the activity of volunteers, typically women, baking good food and selling it to raise money for a worthy cause&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|an American original that is governed by rules rather than a clock; the stars and fans are overwhelmingly conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bottom line&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|the essential point, without the [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The original usage of the term the &amp;quot;bottom line&amp;quot; had nothing to do with money.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by [[John Adams]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese wall&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a beneficial, impregnable wall that safeguards against wrongdoing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas tree&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the immensely popular custom of using an evergreen tree to support ornaments, cards and gifts, and symbolize life impervious to the darkness and cold of winter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chump change&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a term that highlights the insignificance of an amount of money; used especially against a miser or someone who makes the mistake of thinking money is more important than [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cold turkey&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|defeating an addiction by completely turning away from it, often by using power of the [[Bible]] and [[Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debunk&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from &amp;quot;bunkum&amp;quot; (nonsense), a term that originated in 1845 when a congressman defended his silly speech by saying his audience was Buncombe County, NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duplicitous&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|someone -- particularly a liberal politician -- who deceptively says one thing when he really intends to do something else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|economic rent&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|revenue above the minimum amount to keep a good or service on the market, typically due to monopoly power; notice the date of origin was only one year prior to passage of the conservative [[Sherman Act]] in 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|a liberal education bureaucrat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|existence proof&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|overcoming denial that something is possible by referencing its existence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Giving Tuesday&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a day of charity during the [[Christmas]] season, in response to &amp;quot;Black Friday&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cyber Monday&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|high maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The use of the term was picked up and repeated in a movie released in 1989, ''When Harry Met Sally'' (1989).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
|someone, often liberal, who repeatedly demands attention and unproductive help from others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hindsight&lt;br /&gt;
|1866&lt;br /&gt;
|understanding of an event or decision with the benefit of wisdom gained afterward&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Holy Week&lt;br /&gt;
|1710&lt;br /&gt;
|the week leading up to [[Easter]], including the [[Passion]], [[Crucifixion]] and [[Resurrection]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement, overcoming a tendency of complacent underachievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inside baseball&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/19/magazine/on-language-inside-baseball.html (popularized in the 1970s, but a date of origin earlier in the 1900s is likely)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy and tactics known to the well-informed participants, but mysterious to most observers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Hancock]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|learning curve&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|initial, extra time and effort that is typically necessary before someone becomes productive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal creep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Main Street&lt;br /&gt;
|1743&lt;br /&gt;
|the many small towns in America, and their conservative values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|noel&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christmas carol or, when capitalized, Christmas itself&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|null set&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;the contribution of [[Leftism]] to progress is the null set.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originality&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberals]] not only lack originality, but (like Justice [[Hugo Black]]) are often hostile to its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parochial school&lt;br /&gt;
|1755&lt;br /&gt;
|a donation-supported, religious alternative to the mistake of [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that has negative connotations in describing something, which the [[liberal media]] use while pretending that the term is neutral, such as &amp;quot;nativism&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;isolationism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|punctual&lt;br /&gt;
|1675&lt;br /&gt;
|consistently showing up on time, rather than a disrespectful tardiness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reasonable doubt&lt;br /&gt;
|1770&lt;br /&gt;
|a Christian concept for the benefit of the souls of jurors, not the accused; first used in English by [[John Adams]] (before that, in [[canon law]]) in addressing the jury during his defense of the Boston Massacre perpetrators:  &amp;quot;Where you are doubtful never act: that is, if you doubt of the  prisoner's guilt, never declare him guilty; that is always the rule, especially in cases of life.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&amp;amp;context=fss_papers&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|running start&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|taking initiative earlier than required, in order to achieve more&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scofflaw&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|a word invented by the [[best of the public]] as part of contest to describe people who are contemptuous of laws and repeatedly violate them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrutinize&lt;br /&gt;
|1671&lt;br /&gt;
|its original meaning was to examine votes, and thus prevent [[liberal]] attempts at voter fraud&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sophomoric&lt;br /&gt;
|1813&lt;br /&gt;
|pretending to know much, when in fact the person knows little and is even immature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sour grapes&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|disparagement of something by someone who failed to attain it, rather than admitting his own faults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squish&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who pretends to be conservative when it is popular, but then caves into [[liberals]] as soon as they start to criticize him&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stay-at-home&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|typically usage is &amp;quot;stay-at-home mom,&amp;quot; the mainstay of successful, productive family life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strategy&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|a careful plan or method, the opposite of liberal style&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|street-smart&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|the non-bookish intelligence necessary to survive and thrive in an unstructured, rough-and-tumble environment analogous to a tough neighborhood in a big city&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takings&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Marion &amp;amp; R. V. R. Co. v. United States'', 270 U.S. 280, 285 (1926) (the Supreme Court referring for the first time to &amp;quot;takings by eminent domain&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|use of the power of [[eminent domain]] by government to convert private property to a public use, typically disfavored by the property owner&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|teetotaler&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who does not drink any alcohol, and thereby avoids supporting the alcoholic industry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thanksgiving Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1674&lt;br /&gt;
|a tradition older than the [[United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tort reform&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://faculty.lls.edu/workshops/documents/nockleby.pdf (citing the late 1960s and 1970s for the beginning of the movement)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement placing sensible limits on runaway liberal lawsuits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|typewriter&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by a homeschooled American, used to better spread conservative ideas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|uncertainty principle&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|an underlying chaos (uncertainty) at the atomic level in the physical world after the [[Fall of man]], which renders a [[perpetual motion machine]] and life beyond 120 years impossible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vaporware&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|a new computer program that is not really available as hyped in the media; see also the parable of the two sons at Matthew 21:28-32&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare state&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|a government that views its primary responsibility to be to give handouts to individuals to make sure they have what they need&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|zero-sum&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|activities or political approaches in which a gain can only be achieved at a corresponding loss to someone else.  For example, Facebook revenue is &amp;quot;zero-sum&amp;quot; because it results from users wasting their time (or ruining their marriages); reading or translating the [[Bible]] is not zero-sum.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[ziggurat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1877&lt;br /&gt;
|predicted by [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] in the story of the [[Tower of Babel]], the existence of the ziggurats were unknown to the Western world throughout most of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Downgraded Conservative Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terms Difficult to Classify]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Brisbane&amp;diff=1090910</id>
		<title>Brisbane</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Brisbane&amp;diff=1090910"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T16:04:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Sports */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Brisbane''' is the capital city of the state of [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. With a population of 1,800,000, it is the third-largest Australian city. The Brisbane River runs through the city, dividing it into the &amp;quot;Northside&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Southside&amp;quot; in local idiom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city has a relatively dry climate, similar to that of [[Sydney]]. It is specifically a humid climate with hot and rainy summers and mild and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 23 celcius&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bureau of meteorology statistics, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. As with the rest of the country, the majority of residents are [[Protestant]] however fewer than 20% regularly attend church and almost 36% profess no religious affiliation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Census data, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2011, suburbs near the Brisbane River, including the CBD, experienced major flooding as a result of Toowoomba floodwaters flowing through the Lockyer valley and into the Wivenhoe Dam and into the city itself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.qld.gov.au/floods/news.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
Brisbane is a major finance center, serving as a hub for [[publishing]], and [[broadcasting]] industries. In addition the agricultural sector is of particular prominence, which constitutes approximately 40% of the economy. During the centralized growth of Australia's economy from the 1920s onwards many large firms moved their headquarters from cities such as Darling Downs, in an attempt to take advantage of better access to the government. This trend has begun to slow due to ongoing population growth in Darwin and the high cost of living there. The region's argicultural industry was established by Dutch, French and English settlers in mid 1800s . Since then, wine-growing is concentrated into two regions: Yeminga and Turnhem. Recently there have been vintages from plantings from Tarow in the southern region. White wine has typically predominated in Brisbane from chardonnay to Gewürztraminer, as well as and Pinot Gris. Pinot Noir has had some success in the province particularly in the north-west region of Penrith.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
Brisbane is home to the mighty Brisbane Lions [[Australian Rules Football]] team as well as some minor NRL teams. There is a tennis court named after [[Patrick Rafter|Pat Rafter]] in Brisbane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Queensland &amp;amp; the Great Barrier Reef'' by Alan Murphy (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Queensland-Great-Barrier-Regional-Guide/dp/1741047005/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1245292797&amp;amp;sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Queensland Cities and Towns]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Brisbane&amp;diff=1090909</id>
		<title>Brisbane</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Brisbane&amp;diff=1090909"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T16:03:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Brisbane''' is the capital city of the state of [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. With a population of 1,800,000, it is the third-largest Australian city. The Brisbane River runs through the city, dividing it into the &amp;quot;Northside&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Southside&amp;quot; in local idiom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city has a relatively dry climate, similar to that of [[Sydney]]. It is specifically a humid climate with hot and rainy summers and mild and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 23 celcius&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bureau of meteorology statistics, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. As with the rest of the country, the majority of residents are [[Protestant]] however fewer than 20% regularly attend church and almost 36% profess no religious affiliation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Census data, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In January 2011, suburbs near the Brisbane River, including the CBD, experienced major flooding as a result of Toowoomba floodwaters flowing through the Lockyer valley and into the Wivenhoe Dam and into the city itself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.qld.gov.au/floods/news.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
Brisbane is a major finance center, serving as a hub for [[publishing]], and [[broadcasting]] industries. In addition the agricultural sector is of particular prominence, which constitutes approximately 40% of the economy. During the centralized growth of Australia's economy from the 1920s onwards many large firms moved their headquarters from cities such as Darling Downs, in an attempt to take advantage of better access to the government. This trend has begun to slow due to ongoing population growth in Darwin and the high cost of living there. The region's argicultural industry was established by Dutch, French and English settlers in mid 1800s . Since then, wine-growing is concentrated into two regions: Yeminga and Turnhem. Recently there have been vintages from plantings from Tarow in the southern region. White wine has typically predominated in Brisbane from chardonnay to Gewürztraminer, as well as and Pinot Gris. Pinot Noir has had some success in the province particularly in the north-west region of Penrith.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
There is a tennis court named after [[Patrick Rafter|Pat Rafter]] in Brisbane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Queensland &amp;amp; the Great Barrier Reef'' by Alan Murphy (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Queensland-Great-Barrier-Regional-Guide/dp/1741047005/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1245292797&amp;amp;sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Queensland Cities and Towns]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Association_of_Tennis_Professionals&amp;diff=1090907</id>
		<title>Association of Tennis Professionals</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Association_of_Tennis_Professionals&amp;diff=1090907"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T15:53:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Number ones */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Association of Tennis Professionals''' (ATP) was formed in 1972 in order to protect the interests of male professional tennis players.&lt;br /&gt;
The ATP has a tour  that comprises tennis tournaments with ATP Masters Series, ATP International Series Gold, ATP International Series and ATP Challenger Series. Players also participate in the 4 [[Grand Slam]]s, which are organized by the ITF. The ATP tour also oversees the World Team Cup played in Düsseldorf in May and the senior's Tour of Champions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rankings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATP publishes weekly rankings of professional players, ATP Entry Ranking, a 52-week rolling ranking and ATP Race, a year to date rankings. The Entry Ranking is used for determining qualification for entry and seeding in all tournaments for both singles and doubles. The Entry Ranking period is the cumulative points earned in the past 52 weeks, except for the Tennis Masters Cup, whose points are dropped following the last ATP event of the year. The player with the most points by season's end is the World Number 1 of the year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Number ones ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
23 players have held the number 1 ranking since the official rankings were released in 1973. Listed are their names and the number of weeks they have held the ranking:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* 1.  Pete Sampras 286 &lt;br /&gt;
* 2.  Ivan Lendl 270 &lt;br /&gt;
* 3.  Jimmy Connors 268 &lt;br /&gt;
* 4.  Roger Federer 219 &lt;br /&gt;
* 5.  John McEnroe 170 &lt;br /&gt;
* 6.  Björn Borg 109 &lt;br /&gt;
* 7.  [[Andre Agassi]] 101 &lt;br /&gt;
* 8.  Lleyton Hewitt 80 &lt;br /&gt;
* 9.  Stefan Edberg 72 &lt;br /&gt;
* 10.  Jim Courier 58 &lt;br /&gt;
* 11.  Gustavo Kuerten 43 &lt;br /&gt;
* 12.  Ilie Năstase 40 &lt;br /&gt;
* 13.  Mats Wilander 20 &lt;br /&gt;
* 14.  Andy Roddick 13 &lt;br /&gt;
* 15.  Boris Becker 12 &lt;br /&gt;
* 16.  Marat Safin 9 &lt;br /&gt;
* 17.  John Newcombe 8 &lt;br /&gt;
* 18.  Juan Carlos Ferrero 8 &lt;br /&gt;
* 19.  Thomas Muster 6 &lt;br /&gt;
* 20.  Marcelo Ríos 6 &lt;br /&gt;
* 21.  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6 &lt;br /&gt;
* 22.  Carlos Moyà 2 &lt;br /&gt;
* 23.  [[Patrick Rafter]] 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* 1.  Roger Federer 219 &lt;br /&gt;
* 2.  Jimmy Connors 160 &lt;br /&gt;
* 3.  Ivan Lendl 157 &lt;br /&gt;
* 4.  Pete Sampras 102 &lt;br /&gt;
* 5.  Jimmy Connors (2) 84 &lt;br /&gt;
* 6.  Pete Sampras (2) 82 &lt;br /&gt;
* 7.  Ivan Lendl (2) 80 &lt;br /&gt;
* 8.  Lleyton Hewitt 75 &lt;br /&gt;
* 9.  John McEnroe 58 &lt;br /&gt;
* 10. John McEnroe (2) 53 &lt;br /&gt;
* 11. [[Andre Agassi]] 52 &lt;br /&gt;
* 12. Björn Borg 46 &lt;br /&gt;
* 13. Ilie Năstase 40 &lt;br /&gt;
* 14. Björn Borg (2) 34 &lt;br /&gt;
* 15. Gustavo Kuerten 30 &lt;br /&gt;
* 16. [[Andre Agassi]] (2) 30 &lt;br /&gt;
* 17. Pete Sampras (3) 29 &lt;br /&gt;
* 18. Jim Courier 27 &lt;br /&gt;
* 19. Stefan Edberg 24 &lt;br /&gt;
* 20. Jim Courier (2) 22 &lt;br /&gt;
* 21. Stefan Edberg (2) 22 &lt;br /&gt;
* 22. Mats Wilander 20 &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*If Federer stays ranked #1, he will break Jimmy Connors' record on 23 March 2009, Ivan Lendl's record on 6 April 2009 and Pete Sampras' record on 27 July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rafael Nadal has held the number 2 ranking for a record 141 weeks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last updated: 7 April 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Tennis]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Best_Friends_Forever&amp;diff=1090906</id>
		<title>Best Friends Forever</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Best_Friends_Forever&amp;diff=1090906"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T15:53:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Books */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The intent of '''Best Friends Forever''' as a concept is the solidification of a partnership between two people who mutually identify the other as the person who will be their most valued friend throughout the rest of their life.  In principle, the concept seems sound and affirming, but in practice it has never worked, as the Best Friends Forever commitment tends to be entered into prematurely - by grade school students, typically females.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Usage, in Language==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The set of people who consider enter into a Best Friends Forever partnership are colloquially referred to as '''BFFs'''.  For usage in everyday language, you might referred to one person as &amp;quot;the BFF&amp;quot; of another.  &amp;quot;Joanna is Susan's BFF.&amp;quot;  To refer to the set of Joanna and Susan, you could offer than &amp;quot;Joanna and Susan are BFFs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Usage==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The media has a tendency to use the term in a trivializing way, drawing connections that mock the true meaning, much as 'true love' is used to describe couples who keep splitting up and getting back together.  As an example Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie were described as BFFs, even after Paris had let it be known she wanted nothing to do with Nicole, merely because they were seen in the same room together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Author Carly Warner published a book, [http://books.google.com/books?id=kOAq8shZ7GkC&amp;amp;dq=best+friends+forever&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ots=fxR2al3eCV&amp;amp;sig=_VRUpEjNbmZ525hXVlA-CFXkHTg#PPP1,M1 ''Best Friends Forever''], in 2000.  The book features quotes on friendships from various celebrities and is targeted towards a child's audience to help promote the value of best friend forever-friendships.  Celebrities featured in the book include renowned liberal Leonardo DiCaprio, former host of The View Lisa Ling, and Australian tennis star [[Patrick Rafter]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Television==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the most popular online references to Best Friends Forever is a reference to a [[South Park]] episode of the same name.  Despite the episode's title, the show did not deal with (or promote) the idea of best friend forever friendships. Premiering a short time after the Terry Schiavo controversy, the episode focused on one of the four young protagonists, Kenny, who was put into a persistent vegitative state, one of the many obvious parallels to the Schiavo controversy. Though satirical, the episode's ultimate message was that, whether or not people in such states should be kept on life support, it should be a private matter. Their harshest criticism, in effect, was towards the media.&lt;br /&gt;
The episode was awarded an Emmy by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Influence==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of best friends forever has been used as a means of promoting valuable commitments amongst young adults, placing healthy, platonic commitments are the forefront of social activities which can often be clouded by pressures which lead to sinful alternatives.  BFF commitments, while largely unsuccessful because of the young age at which entrants begin the union, can be seen as an alternative to adolescent dating and premarital sex.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Terms]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Joke_sports&amp;diff=1090905</id>
		<title>Joke sports</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Joke_sports&amp;diff=1090905"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T15:48:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joke sports''' are games that some people consider to be poor substitutes for athletic endeavors that bring out the best in human achievement with a underlying purpose to the event. The inclusion of many joke sports in the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] detracts from the serious events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[lamestream media]] publicize joke sport winners more than world records set in real sports, which distorts the legitimacy of the [[Olympics]].  Also, the format used for at least one of the joke sports below (badminton) resulted in an expulsion of several teams from the 2012 Summer Olympics which caused embarrassment to the entire Olympics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of possible joke sports include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Aerial skiing&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Badminton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Beach volleyball&lt;br /&gt;
*BMX cycling&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dressage]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Rhythmic [[gymnastics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mogul skiing&lt;br /&gt;
*Halfpipe Snowboarding&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Soccer#Diving (Cheating)|Soccer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Synchronized [[swimming]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Swimming]] relays&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In running relays, there is a baton that must be artfully passed during the race.  No such baton passing exists for the silly swimming relays. Would anyone want a long jump or pole vault &amp;quot;relay&amp;quot;???  However, in swimming relays, strategy is an important component. Placement of the fastest and slowest swimmers in the order is important. Also, precise timing is required as well - the swimmer completing his/her turn must touch the wall before the following swimmer can leave the starting block.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Table_tennis|Table tennis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[woman|Women's]] [[boxing]] and [[wrestling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of course, the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) is constantly being lobbied by sports executives who would gain funding and prestige if their sport were included in the Olympic Programme.  To respond to these pressure groups without admitting even more sports into the games, the IOC created a &amp;quot;half-way&amp;quot; status of &amp;quot;recognized sports federation.&amp;quot; There are currently 68 sport federations recognized by IOC.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/content/the-ioc/governance/international-federations/?tab=mission|title=International federations|publisher=olympic.org|accessdate=Aug 13, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Over half of those administer sports in the Summer and Winter Games.  But the 31 members of [[Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations]] (ARISF)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.arisf.org/members|title=ARISF - Members|publisher=arisf.org|accessdate=Aug 13 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; administer sports that are '''not''' a part of the Olympics.  Some of these sports, such as motor sports, are ineligible from ever being a part of the Olympics because the Olympic Charter excludes motor sports.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/Documents/olympic_charter_en.pdf|title=Olympic Charter|accessdate=Aug 13, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The ARISF members nonetheless receive funding from the IOC and the national Olympic committees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes and references ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sports]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Game_of_Thrones&amp;diff=1090904</id>
		<title>Game of Thrones</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Game_of_Thrones&amp;diff=1090904"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T15:38:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Cast */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{uncited}}'''Game of Thrones''' is a [[fantasy]] [[drama]] television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, airing on [[HBO]]. It is based on the epic fantasy novel series ''A Song of Ice and Fire'', written by George R. R. Martin, with each season roughly adapting one of the novels. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The show is set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, and follows multiple story lines that encompass a large cast of morally ambiguous characters. It uses mostly [[British]] [[actor]]s and capitalizes on the difference between the southern and northern accents spoken in the U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Game of Thrones'' has received widespread acclaim by critics, and gained a large active fan base. However, it has attracted criticism for its frequent use of nudity, violence, torture and sexual violence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Peter Dinklage - Tyrion Lannister (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Nikolaj Coster-Waldau - Jaime Lannister (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Lena Headey - Cersei Lannister (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Emilia Clarke - Daenerys Tagaryen (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kit Harington - Jon Snow (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Maisie Williams - Arya Stark (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Sophie Turner - Sansa Stark (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Iain Glen - Jorah Mormont (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Alfie Allen - Theon Greyjoy (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Aiden Gillen - Petyr Baelish (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Isaac Hempstead-Wright - Bran Stark (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*John Bradley - Samwell Tarly (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Conleth Hill - Varys (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Jerome Flynn - Bronn (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Charles Dance - Tywin Lannister (Seasons 1-4)&lt;br /&gt;
*Rory McCann - Sandor Clegane (Seasons 1-4)&lt;br /&gt;
*Jack Gleeson - Joffrey Baratheon (Seasons 1-4)&lt;br /&gt;
*Sibel Kekilli - Shae (Seasons 1-4)&lt;br /&gt;
*Stephen Dillane - Stannis Baratheon (Seasons 2-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Liam Cunningham - Davos Seaworth (Seasons 2-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Carice van Houten - Melisandre (Seasons 2-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Natalie Dormer - Margaery Tyrell (Seasons 2-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Gwendoline Christie - Brienne of Tarth (Seasons 2-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Richard Madden - Robb Stark (Seasons 1-3)&lt;br /&gt;
*Michelle Fairley - Catelyn Stark (Seasons 1-3)&lt;br /&gt;
*Oona Chaplin - Talisa Stark (Seasons 2-3)&lt;br /&gt;
*Sean Bean - Eddard Stark (Season 1)&lt;br /&gt;
*Mark Addy - Robert Baratheon (Season 1)&lt;br /&gt;
*Iwan Rheon - Ramsay Bolton (Seasons 3-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Rose Leslie - Ygritte (Seasons 2-4)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kristofer Hivju - Tormund (Seasons 3-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Jason Momoa - Khal Drogo (Seasons 1-2)&lt;br /&gt;
*Harry Lloyd - Viserys Targaryen (Season 1)&lt;br /&gt;
*Michael Huisman - Daario Naharis (Season 4)&lt;br /&gt;
*Hannah Murray - Gilly (Seasons 2-5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Pedro Pascal - Oberyn Martell (Season 4)&lt;br /&gt;
*Joe Dempsie - Gendry (Seasons 1-3, 5)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kristian Nairn - Hodor, Hodor (Seasons 1-5)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Television Shows]][[Category:Fantasy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Soccer&amp;diff=1090903</id>
		<title>Soccer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Soccer&amp;diff=1090903"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T15:30:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Great Players */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:2010 World Cup.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Pictured is [[Miroslav Klose]], a star Polish-born player competing for the highly ranked German team, during the 2010 World Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Soccer''' is a sport played with a round ball generally played using the player's feet. &lt;br /&gt;
In soccer, players are not allowed to intentionally touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, with the exception of goalkeepers in a penalty area. The goal of the game is to kick the ball into the opposing team's goal; each goal gives that team a point and the team with the most points at the end of the 90 minute game is the winner. If both teams at the end of two 45 minute periods are level on points, the result is a draw, or the teams may rematch or play a period of extra time and penalty kicks to force a result.&lt;br /&gt;
Outside the USA, it is generally called &amp;quot;football&amp;quot; (Spanish: ''fútbol'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soccer is a popular sport for children and adults alike:&lt;br /&gt;
*As Stephen H. Webb wrote at First Things last year, to contemporary American parents, &amp;quot;Baseball is too intimidating, football too brutal, and basketball takes too much time to develop the required skills ... Soccer is the perfect antidote to television and video games. It forces kids to run and run, and everyone can play their role, no matter how minor or irrelevant to the game.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=media-goal /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word ''soccer'' derived in England as slang for &amp;quot;As&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;soc&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;iation Football&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://london.usembassy.gov/rss/transcripts/worldcup2006a.html] ''US Embassy, London'' &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Football games have been popular in [[England]] since the [[Middle Ages]], but the modern game of soccer derives from formalizations of the rules during the mid nineteenth century which came from the universities of England. The [[Football Association]] (FA) was founded in 1863 and continues to be the game's governing body within the [[UK]].  &amp;quot;Association Football&amp;quot; (later shortened to soccer) meant the version of football approved by the Football Association's rules. The rules were published at [[Cambridge University]] in 1847, as many private schools were playing each other with different rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rules of the Game==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Soccer pitch.gif|right|thumb|300px|left|Dimensions of a soccer pitch]]&lt;br /&gt;
The game is played between two teams of 11 players (10 out-field players and one goalkeeper each). In official play, there are two 45 [[minute]] halves separated by a break known as half-time which according to the rules of the game must last less than 20 minutes.  Unlike most sports, the clock does not always stop when the ball is not in play.  When the ball is knocked out of bounds or a penalty is committed, the clock runs continuously.  If a player is injured then the [[referee]] makes up that lost time by adding minutes onto the end of the half.  This is known as [[stoppage]] or injury time.  If both scores are even at the end of regulation time, the game is usually declared a draw.  However, in knockout cup games, there is often an additional period of play consisting of two 15-minute halves. In some competitions, the first goal in this period (golden goal) wins the game. If the scores are still level, the result is decided with a [[penalty shootout]]. The set of rules used in soccer are called the [[Laws of the Game]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The game is played on a [[grass]] (or artificial grass) pitch with dimensions 90-120 m (100-130 yards) in length and 45-90 m (50-100 yards) in width.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.fifa.com/documents/fifa/laws/LOTG2006_e.pdf FIFA Laws of the Game 2006] ''Official FIFA website''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A goal is scored when the ball is propelled into the opposition net.  The side scoring the most goals is the winner.  Infringements include playing the ball with any part of the body other than the feet or head; pushing or blocking an opposing player and stepping outside the playing area while the ball is in play.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy in kicking is very important to make sure that one can kick the ball around opponents, manage it in tight spaces, and make long passes to other players in better positions. Expert players have trained to kick from a variety of angles, both forward and back and to the side, and also to use their chests and heads to maneuver a high-flying ball.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soccer Around the World==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:800px-Soccer goalkeeper.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Goalkeeper leaping to make a save]]&lt;br /&gt;
It is the most popular [[team sport]] in the world, described by the legendary Brazilian player, [[Pele]], as &amp;quot;The Beautiful Game&amp;quot;. Its governing body is [[FIFA]] (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). In most countries it is the most popular sport or at least among the most popular (the [[United States]] being a notable exception). Though it is often not a high-scoring game, its popularity comes from the often dramatic saves from goalkeepers and incredible shots from skilled players in attempts to score a goal. In the United States soccer was associated with communism during the Thirties, as several communist organizations used soccer in an attempt to recruit recent European immigrants to their cause.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every four years there is an international competition known as the [[World Cup]], where countries send their best players to compete for the title of best national soccer team. Every four years in Europe there is the European Championship in June and July when the leagues finish which is a 16 team competition for members of UEFA, the European governing body. Each other continent also has a competition, such as the African Nations Cup, which is every two years in January.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many soccer fans are extremely passionate about their favorite teams, traveling to other countries to support them. Several countries have had problems controlling over-excited fans, with the crowd sometimes spilling onto the pitch, fighting with themselves, disliked referees and even players. [[England]] once had a poor reputation from its soccer [[hooligan]]s who got into drunken fistfights with fans of other teams. This situation has largely changed, with much better behavior at English football matches and considerably increased violence in several other countries, especially [[Italy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In most European countries each large town will have at least one football team who play in leagues, which last August to May in most of Europe but March to October in others. Unlike most American sports, the top teams in each league go up a league to be replaced by the last teams in the league above. The top teams in the top division of each European country enter the UEFA Champions League, a league and knockout competition played on Tuesdays and Wednesdays around the season.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Diving (Cheating)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soccer is well known as a sport for cheats. Players will often exaggerate or completely fake infringements or injuries in order to win penalty kicks. While there are penalties for deliberately faking a fall, the benefits far outweigh the risks in such a low-scoring game and players are encouraged by their coaches and fans to try and win un-just free kicks. There have been numerous highly controversial instances of high level games being decided by such acts, such as the recent opening game of the 2014 World Cup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Great Players==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ferenc Puskas]], a forward for [[Real Madrid]] and [[Hungary]] in the 1950s, introduced 'total football' and destroyed the old-fashioned English team of the time.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lev Yashin]] of the USSR in the 1960s is reputed to be the best-ever goalkeeper.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pele]], [[Brazil]]ian player active from 1956-1974, often considered to be the greatest soccer player to ever kick the ball.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfredo di Stéfano]], [[Argentinia]]n midfielder who played for [[Real Madrid]]. considered by Maradona to be the greatest.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bobby Moore]], captain of England in the 1966 World Cup Finals and one of the finest ever center halves.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Best]], of [[Manchester United]] and [[Northern Ireland]] in the 1960s, was possibly the best player never to have played in the World Cup Finals.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Beckenbauer]] played for [[West Germany]] in the 1960s and 70s. Defenders rarely gain the limelight in football but Beckenbauer's performances against the great teams of England in 1970 and Holland in 1974 were exceptional.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Cruyff]], captain of Holland in 1974 and 1978: why his Dutch team's brand of Total Football never won them the World Cup is an enduring mystery.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Diego Maradona]], [[Argentinia]]n midfielder of the 1980s, often mentioned alongside Pele as one of the greatest.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zinedine Zidane]], [[French]] player, retired shortly after headbutting an Italian a World Cup final match in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], a [[Portuguese]] contemporary player for [[Real Madrid]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lionel Messi]], [[Argentina]]n forward, currently plays for [[Barcelona]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Matthew Philbin]] faults the media for using soccer to undercut [[American exceptionalism]] and muses:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Soccer requires comparatively little from children but the ability to run after the ball - the risk of failure for anyone except maybe the goal keeper is zero. Even the strong chance that any given game will end in a tie makes it attractive for parents reluctant to impart life's difficult lessons to young kids.&amp;lt;ref name=media-goal&amp;gt; [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/matthew-philbin/2010/06/09/media-make-selling-soccer-goal#ixzz2gO2g6g35 Media Make Selling Soccer a Goal] - Matthew Philbin - June 9, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A note on terminology==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Coach Jurgen Klinsmann in 2008.JPG|thumb|Coach Jurgen Klinsmann.]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{football meaning}} In many other languages, a [[phonics|phonetic]] equivalent to the English word &amp;quot;football,&amp;quot; such as the Portuguese word &amp;quot;futbol&amp;quot; is used to denote the sport. Calcio is the term used in Italy, as it is the Italian word for ''football''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Soccer and socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	 &lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/matthew-philbin/2010/06/09/media-make-selling-soccer-goal Media Make Selling Soccer a Goal]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Football soccer]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Soccer]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=David_Beckham&amp;diff=1089330</id>
		<title>David Beckham</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=David_Beckham&amp;diff=1089330"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T13:46:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:David Beckham.jpg|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''David Beckham''' (b. England 2 May 1975) is a retired soccer player, widely considered to be one of the best players England has ever produced, which means next-to-nothing because [[atheist]]ic England has the most overrated players in the world. Even the English constructed effigies of Beckham after blaming him for the English team's untimely exit from the 1996 World Cup. Beckham's primary (and perhaps only) talent is to say what the [[liberal media]] like or not say anything at all.  Britain's pathetic 2012 Olympic team did not even want him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is the former England captain, and has played for his country 108 times, although he now plays club football in America. Beckham made his name as a player with English club [[Manchester United]] and spent a period at Spanish club [[Real Madrid]]. In January 2007, he left Real and signed a five-year contract with [[Los Angeles Galaxy]]. After several loan spells he joined French club [[Paris Saint-Germain]] in 2013 retiring soon afterwards. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beckham has also lucrative endorsement deals with companies such as Adidas, Pepsi, Gillette and Motorola. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/ Times Online]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The David Beckham LA Galaxy shirt has become the biggest-selling sports jersey in the world, according to Adidas, the sportswear manufacturer with which the midfielder has a £320m lifetime deal. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article2116047.ece Beckham fans]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has three sons with wife [[Victoria Beckham]]: Brooklyn (b. 4 March 1999), Romeo (b. 1 September 2002) and Cruz (b. 20 February 2005).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His popular nicknames are &amp;quot;Becks&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Spice boy&amp;quot;.  He has tattoos in Hebrew (from [[Song of Solomon]]), English, Latin, and Hindi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Overrated Sports Stars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Victoria Beckham]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hugo Sanchez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/davidbeckham.html David Beckham]&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Football soccer]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category: Soccer]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Norway&amp;diff=1089328</id>
		<title>Norway</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Norway&amp;diff=1089328"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T06:51:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Church Burnings */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Kongeriket Norge'' &lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Norway rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Norway location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Norway.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Norway.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Oslo&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Norwegian &lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =Harald V of Norway{{!}}Harald V&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jens Stoltenberg&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =148,746 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =4,753,400 (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$213.6 billion (2006)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$46,300 (2006)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=Norwegian krone&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Norway''' is a country in the peninsula of [[Scandinavia]]. The capital is [[Oslo]], and the principal language in [[Norwegian]], though Sami languages are also spoken in the far north. Norway is one of the few former Western Bloc nations not in the [[European Union]] but is a member of the Schengen Agreement group of countries which permit cross-border travel without passport control.  It belongs to [[NATO]] and is a strong ally of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway has escaped the [[Recession of 2008]] largely unscathed, partly by tapping into its oil and gas-fueled sovereign wealth fund — currently valued at more than 2.4 trillion kroner ($400 billion). Unemployment stands at 3%, among the lowest in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oil and gas pumped from North Sea platforms have made the country of 4.8 million people one of the world's richest nations. Norway is the world's third largest exporter of natural gas and the sixth largest exporter of oil. While oil production has been falling in recent years, natural gas production continues to rise. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lake glacier Bondhus in Norway.jpg|thumb|Lake and glacier Bondhus.]] &lt;br /&gt;
Norway is located in Northern Europe, bordering the [[North Sea]] and the North [[Atlantic Ocean]], west of [[Sweden]]. It has an area of 385 186 km2. Its climate is temperate along coast; rainy year-round on west coast. Border countries are [[Finland]], [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]]. Its longest river is the Glomma and its highest mountain the Galdhøpiggen with 2, 469 m. Norway population is estimated in 5,053,500 persons by the end of 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Large areas of Norway consist of forests and mountains. We generally divide the country into northern and southern Norway but geographically we can refer to 4 regions. Southeast Norway contains extensive areas of [[forest]], gentle valleys and rich arable land. In the southwest, nature is more dramatic with deep fjords penetrating 200 km or more into the heart of the country where mountain glaciers lie. The central region also has fjords and a coastline but here the [[mountain]]s are more gentle and there are also extensive lowland areas. In northern Norway the [[landscape]] is a mixture of valleys, fjords, mountains and islands. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.regjeringen.no/ud/html/brosjyrer/norway/geography2.html Introducing Norway: Geography] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Royal Guardsman in Oslo.JPG|thumb|left|Royal Guardsman in Oslo.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ethnically, Norwegians are predominantly Germanic, although in the far north there are communities of Sami (Lapps) who came to the area more than 10,000 years ago (according to secular archeology), probably from central Asia. In recent years, Norway has become home to increasing numbers of immigrants, foreign workers, and asylum-seekers from various parts of the world. Immigrants now total over 300,000; some have obtained Norwegian citizenship. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More than 10% of Norway's residents have foreign origins. They include many asylum seekers from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia and Eritrea. Their status is increasingly a political issue. Siv Jensen, leader of the right-wing Progress Party, demands tighter restrictions on immigration, claiming Norway is being &amp;quot;Islamified&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012 Norway removed the Lutheran church as it's state religion which had held that position since it replaced Catholicism. Norway has complete religious freedom. Education is free through the university level and is compulsory from ages 6 to 16. At least 12 months of military service and training are required of every eligible male. Norway's socialist health system includes free hospital care, physician's compensation, cash benefits during illness and pregnancy, and other medical and dental plans. There is a public pension system. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway is in the top rank of nations in the number of books printed per capita, even though Norwegian is one of the world's smallest language groups. Norway's most famous writer is the dramatist Henrik Ibsen. Artists Edvard Munch and Christian Krogh were Ibsen's contemporaries. Munch drew part of his inspiration from Europe and in turn exercised a strong influence on later European expressionists. Sculptor Gustav Vigeland has a permanent exhibition in the Vigeland Sculpture Park in Oslo. Musical development in Norway since [[Edvard Grieg]] has followed either native folk themes or international trends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Church in Kvam Norway.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Church in Kvam.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Lutheran religion replaced Catholicism around 1536.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Evangelical Lutheran Church has been a state-funded and state-controlled church since 1660. It is led by 11 bishops who report to the government's ministry of church and cultural affairs. The king and at least one half of his ministers are required by law to belong to the established church. Lay councils are very active in parish life, especially among the fundamentalists of the south and west. As a result, the church has been able to support much social work and important missions in Africa and India. In relation to population, Norway has sent abroad the largest number of missionaries. The first woman minister was appointed in 1961. Although 88% of Norwegians belong to the Church of Norway, and 82% if babies are baptized in it, only 10% attend ten or more services a year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; See [http://www.howto.co.uk/abroad/living-in-norway/church_religion_and_belief/ &amp;quot;Church, Religion and Belief&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the 1970s and 1980s, a movement to sever the strong connection between the state and the Lutheran Church failed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Peder A. Eidberg, &amp;quot;Norwegian Free Churches and Religious Liberty: A History.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Church and State'' 1995 37(4): 869-884. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lutheranism remained the only religious option until the Dissenter Law of 1845 legalized free church congregations. Historians see this law as a restricted reform: Norwegians could leave the Lutheran Church only after they turned eighteen, and civil service jobs were still restricted to Lutherans. Thereafter, liberal groups such as the Norwegian Council of Dissenting Churches worked to end legal discrimination on the basis of religion. In 1969, religious restrictions on the hiring of public school teachers were finally lifted.  Today Norwegians enjoy complete freedom of worship. By a law passed in 1969 the state provides financing for the officially registered dissenting churches. Dissenters include 44,000 Pentecostals; a Lutheran Free Church, with about 20,000 members; a Methodist Episcopal Church, with about 20,000 members; 12,000 Baptists; about 21,500 Roman Catholics, and over 76,000 Muslims, the fastest growing group. According to polls some 31-72% of Norwegians are either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Church Burnings====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1992, [[heavy metal]] [[musician]] Varg Vikernes was believed responsible for burning down a number of churches. The motivation behind this occurrence appeared at the time to be rooted in [[Paganism]] and [[Satanism]]. Vikernes was not convicted of this crime, however two years later he was jailed for murdering his friend Øystein Aarseth in another bizzare incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Government==&lt;br /&gt;
The functions of the king are mainly ceremonial, but he has influence as the symbol of national unity. Although the 1814 constitution grants important executive powers to the king, these are almost always exercised by the Council of Ministers in the name of the king (King's Council). The Council of Ministers consists of a prime minister--chosen by the political parties represented in the Storting--and other ministers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 169 members of the Storting are elected from 19 fylker (counties) for 4-year terms according to a complicated system of proportional representation. After elections, the Storting divides into two chambers, the Odelsting and the Lagting, which meet separately or jointly depending on the legislative issue under consideration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The special High Court of the Realm hears impeachment cases; the regular courts include the Supreme Court (17 permanent judges and a president), courts of appeal, city and county courts, the labor court, and conciliation councils. Judges attached to regular courts are appointed by the king in council after nomination by the Ministry of Justice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each fylke is headed by a governor appointed by the king in council, with one governor exercising authority in both Oslo and the adjacent county of Akershus. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Norway-map.gif|thumb|270px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Politics===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway's left-leaning government narrowly defeated a splintered center-right opposition in the September 2009 elections.  Prime Minister [[Jens Stoltenberg]]'s ruling [[Labor Party (Norway)|Labor Party]] government came under challenge by [[Siv Jensen]] and her right-wing populist [[Progress Party (Norway)|Progress Party]] (which has gained support by calling for lowering Norway's notoriously high taxes and tightening immigration rules), as well as [[Erna Solberg]] and her center-right [[Conservative Party (Norway)|Conservative Party]]. Debate centered on how to manage the Nordic welfare state's oil wealth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Karl Ritter, [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090914/ap_on_re_eu/eu_norway_election &amp;quot;Norway election focused on oil wealth,&amp;quot; ''AP'' Sept. 14, 2009] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until the 1981 election, Norway had been governed by majority [[Labor Party (Norway)|Labor Party]] governments since 1935, except for three periods (1963, 1965-71, and 1972-73). The Labor Party lost its majority in the Storting in the 1981 elections. Since that time, minority and coalition governments have been the rule. The two conservative parties in, the old Conservative Party and the younger Progressive Party increased their electoral support from 23% in 1975 to 34% in the election of 1987. The electoral mobilization by these conservative parties was mainly based on an ideologically inspired rhetoric of reduced government spending and corresponding tax reductions. &lt;br /&gt;
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From 1981 to 1997, governments alternated between Labor minority governments under [[Gro Harlem Brundtland]] and Conservative-led coalition governments under [[Kåre Willoch]] and [[Jan P. Syse]]. The first government coalition led by Christian Democrat [[Kjell Magne Bondevik]] came to power in 1997, but fell in March 2000 over the issue of proposed gas-fired power plants, opposed by Bondevik due to their impact on [[climate change]]. The Labor Party's [[Jens Stoltenberg]], a Brundtland protégé, took over in a minority Labor government but lost power in the September 2001 election when Labor posted its worse performance since World War I. Bondevik once again became Prime Minister, this time as head of a minority government with the Conservatives and Liberals in a coalition heavily dependent upon the right-populist Progress Party. &lt;br /&gt;
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The September 2005 elections ended the Bondevik government, and the Labor party came back with its most substantial victory in years, securing 60 of the 169 seats in Parliament. While this election result once more made Labor the undisputed heavyweight in Norwegian politics, Stoltenberg, chastened by his previous stint as the head of a minority government, reached out to the far left Socialist Left party and agrarian Center party to form a coalition government that commanded a majority of seats in Parliament. The current government is the first majority government in Norway in over 20 years, but the governing coalition has had to bridge substantial policy differences to build this majority. &lt;br /&gt;
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Norway, [[Iceland]] and [[Switzerland]] are the only countries in former Europe Bloc that do not belong to the [[European Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Norway is one of five European countries that permit [[same-sex marriage]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7978495.stm Sweden allows same sex marriage]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Principal Government Officials===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jens Stoltenberg Norweigian PM 2005 Gothenburg.jpg|thumb|Jens Stoltenberg.]]&lt;br /&gt;
*King, [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister, [[Jens Stoltenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jonas Gahr Støre &lt;br /&gt;
*Minister of Defense, Anne-Grethe Strøm-Erichsen&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States, Wegger Christian Strømmen&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to NATO, Kim Traavik&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations, Johan Ludvik Løvald&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway supports international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of disputes, recognizing the need for maintaining a strong national defense through collective security. Accordingly, the cornerstones of Norwegian policy are active membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and support for the United Nations and its specialized agencies. Norway also pursues a policy of economic, social, and cultural cooperation with other Nordic countries--Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland--through the Nordic Council. &lt;br /&gt;
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In addition to strengthening traditional ties with developed countries, Norway seeks to build friendly relations with developing countries and has undertaken humanitarian and development aid efforts with selected African and Asian nations. Norway also is dedicated to encouraging democracy, assisting refugees, and protecting human rights throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;
===Military===&lt;br /&gt;
The ''Economist'' magazine Intelligence Unit used measures of military spending and actions and violent crime rates to find that Norway is the most peaceful country in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [http://www.ppu.org.uk/newsx/news_013.html report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Norway spends about 1.8% of GDP on defense, about the NATO average. Military spending has fallen from 7.4% of the national budget in 1990 to 4.8% in 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
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The principle of universal military service has long been accepted by most Norwegians. All men between the ages of 19 and 45 must serve 12 months in the army or 15 months in the navy or air force. The army, based on five regional commands, has a peacetime strength of about 19,000 and is posted mainly in the north near Russia. A home defense force of some 85,000 is trained for special tasks in local areas. The navy has 5 frigates, 15 submarines, and numerous small craft for patrolling the coast. &lt;br /&gt;
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The Royal Norwegian Air Force (Luftforsvaret) became an independent service in 1944. In peacetime, it has about 3,000 personnel, and in time of war, some 17,500. It has 10 squadrons that operate from seven air stations and fly a variety of aircraft and helicopters, including F-16 fighters. It also operates six missile batteries and 10 short-range point defense missile systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2009, 500 Norwegian soldiers serve under NATO command in Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
Norway is one of the world's richest countries in per capita terms. It has an important stake in promoting a liberal environment for foreign trade. Its large shipping fleet is one of the most modern among maritime nations. Metals, pulp and paper products, chemicals, shipbuilding, and fishing are the most significant traditional industries.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Dalen Telemarken Norway.jpg|thumb|340px|Dalen, Telemarken, Norway. Photochrom print, between ca. 1890 and ca. 1900.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Norway's emergence as a major oil and gas producer in the mid-1970s transformed the economy. Large sums of investment capital poured into the offshore oil sector, leading to greater increases in Norwegian production costs and wages than in the rest of Europe up to the time of the global recovery of the mid-1980s. The influx of oil revenue also permitted Norway to expand an already extensive social welfare system. Norway has established a state Petroleum Fund that exceeded $132.6 billion as of December 2004. The fund primarily will be used to help finance government programs once oil and gas resources become depleted. Norway is currently enjoying large foreign trade surpluses thanks to high oil prices. Unemployment remains currently low (3%-4% range), and the prospects for economic growth are encouraging thanks to the government's stimulative fiscal policy and economic recovery in the United States and Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
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Norway voted against joining the European Union (EU) in a 1994 referendum. With the exception of the agricultural and fisheries sectors, however, Norway enjoys free trade with the EU under the framework of the European Economic Area. This agreement aims to apply the four freedoms of the EU's internal market (goods, persons, services, and capital) to Norway. As a result, Norway normally adopts and implements most EU directives. Norwegian monetary policy is aimed at maintaining a stable exchange rate for the krone against European currencies, of which the euro is a key operating parameter. Norway is not a member of the EU's Economic and Monetary Union and does not have a fixed exchange rate. Its principal trading partners are in the EU; the United States ranks sixth. &lt;br /&gt;
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===Energy Resources===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway has a highly-developed oil and natural gas sector. Norway's oil production peaked in 2001 at 3.42 million barrels per day (bbl/d) and has been steadily declining since, reaching 2.47 million bbl/d in 2008. Natural gas production, on the other hand, has been steadily increasing since 1993, reaching 3.5 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) in 2008. All of Norway's oil and natural gas fields are located subsea on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Most of the new discoveries being made are natural gas. The Norwegian government is committed to developing the frontier Barents Sea region as existing North Sea fields mature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; For current statistics, see [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=NO Energy Information Administration, &amp;quot;Norway Energy Profile&amp;quot; (2009)] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Offshore hydrocarbon deposits were discovered in the 1960s, and development began in the 1970s. Norway is now the world's third-largest gas exporter and provides much of Europe's crude oil and gas requirements. In 2003, Norwegian oil and gas exports accounted for 56% of total merchandise exports. In addition, offshore exploration and production have stimulated onshore economic activities. Foreign companies, including many American ones, participate actively in the petroleum sector.&lt;br /&gt;
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One issue that has hampered the development of oil and natural gas reserves in the northern Barents Sea area has been the lack of a defined maritime boundary between Norway and Russia. However, on June 5, 2009, Russian state-owned gas company Gazprom and Norwegian state-controlled oil company StatoilHydro signed a three-year Memorandum of Understanding to work together in exploring and developing their Arctic sea regions. According to a joint statement, the two companies will work together on development of the Shtokman field, some 345 miles from land in 1,148 feet of water. It holds estimated gas reserves of around 113 trillion cubic feet. &lt;br /&gt;
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Hydropower provides nearly all of Norway's electricity, and all of the gas and most of the oil produced is exported.&lt;br /&gt;
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==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-Viking===&lt;br /&gt;
Hunting tribes were displaced by farmers after 3000 B.C.  By 400 AD the inhabitants had contacts with Gaul, used [[runic]] writing, and expanded their settlements.  After 400 AD, migrations brought in new peoples from the south to &amp;quot;Northern Way&amp;quot;, or Norway. The first local kingdoms were created to bolster local defenses. For example, the Ynglings, a branch of the first Swedish royal house, established one of the earliest kingdoms west of the Oslofjord.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vikings===&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Viking]] period (9th to 11th centuries) was one of national unification and expansion. &lt;br /&gt;
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see [[Viking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vikings.jpg|thumb|280px]]&lt;br /&gt;
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About 900 AD Harald Fairhair established a large kingdom by winning, in alliance with the earl of Lade (Trøndelag) a victory over other local kings. Harald's victory caused disgruntled subordinate chieftains to join the growing Viking movement. The growth in population forced some Norwegians to spread inland on to poorer soils and others to seek their fortunes as raiders, traders, or settlers across the North Sea.  The Vikings proved to be superb sailors and ferocious warriors; their raids turned into landing operations and settlements.&lt;br /&gt;
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The sparsely inhabited Scottish islands were settled first; the first recorded Viking raid on England came in 793 AD. In the following two centuries Norse Vikings plundered far and wide. Kingdoms were carved out in Ireland, Scotland, northeast England, and northern France, and the Faeroes, Iceland, and eventually Greenland were colonized. In addition to advanced ships, the Vikings had good iron tools and weapons and were expert wood-carvers. Overseas, the Vikings developed trade wherever they settled. In Norway, markets, the forerunners of towns that grew up in the 11th century, sprang up beside the fjords. &lt;br /&gt;
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===Medieval Norway===&lt;br /&gt;
Inside Norway the Middle Ages were a time of political turmoil. Harald Fairhair's throne was fought over for nearly a century bloody civil wars among kings and earls, pagans and Christians, and between Norwegians and Danes. Olav II (reigned 1016-1028) briefly united Norway and introduced Christianity. He was killed in 1030 by rebel nobles who had allied themselves with Denmark. After his death Olav was hailed almost at once as a national saint; he was canonized in 1154. Trondheim cathedral was founded in his honor, and his family regained and kept the throne after a brief period of Danish rule (1028-1035).&lt;br /&gt;
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English Christian missionaries had a major impact; their monasteries became the owners of large estates. The Viking traditions died out, surviving in the carvings on the new churches of dragons and other pagan symbols. Harald Hardraade (Hard Ruler) was the last Norwegian king to claim England (1066), but he was killed in England. In 1170 the papacy made Trondheim the seat of an archbishop, with five suffragan bishops in Norway and six in the western islands, Iceland, and Greenland. Norway became the ecclesiastical center for the widely dispersed Norse peoples.&lt;br /&gt;
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The civil wars over control of the throne died out during the long reign of Haakon IV (1217-1263), and Norway entered upon the brief &amp;quot;age of greatness.&amp;quot;  Haakon reorganized the national government, with a royal council, regional governors, and judicial officers all appointed by the king.  A national legal code was established in 1274. Iceland and Greenland accepted the king of Norway as ruler, and effective power was exerted in the Faeroes, Shetland, and Orkney in Scotland.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The other Norse territories in Scotland were formally surrendered in 1266 to the Scottish king.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Overseas trade flourished during this period, and Haakon IV, who usually resided in Bergen where the trade was centered, concluded his first commercial treaty with the English king.&lt;br /&gt;
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The 13th century was the last period of early Norwegian independence and greatness. During the 100 years from the reign of Haakon IV to that of Haakon V (1299-1319) the Norwegian sagas, the stories of Norway's past, were gathered. In Iceland, Snorri Sturluson wrote the &amp;quot;Heimskringla&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Younger Edda,&amp;quot; and Sturla Thordsson, a nephew of Snorri, wrote the &amp;quot;Islendingasaga,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Sturlingasaga,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Haakon Haakonssonsaga,'' which comprise the earliest masterpieces of Scandinavian literature. &lt;br /&gt;
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===Union of Kalmar===&lt;br /&gt;
The Norwegian royal line died out in 1387, and the country entered a dark period under the control of Denmark. The Norwegian merchant class began to decline after 1250 when the German [[Hanseatic League]] (the mercantile organization of north German towns) established agents in Bergen, who supplied essential imports of Baltic grain in exchange for north Norway's traditional export of dried cod. The aristocracy collapsed during the Black Plague, which killed half the population in 1349. The resulting economic calamity destroyed most of the dairy farming, the dominant form of agriculture on most aristocratic estates.  Thus Norway was already the weakest Scandinavian kingdom when the extinction of the royal lines in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark led to the union of the three countries (1397) under the Union of Kalmar. Norway lost its king and court and aristocracy, its commerce declined; it stopped producing great literature. Outsiders, mostly Danish-speaking Danes, were in control; Norwegian tradition claims the harshness of the Danish misrule created a greater unity among Norwegians.&lt;br /&gt;
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The population grew slowly, from 500,000 in 1660 to 900,000 in 1814--the vast majority were poor and eked out a living as farmers and/or fishermen.&lt;br /&gt;
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===19th Century===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1814, as a result of the Napoleonic wars, Norway was separated from [[Denmark]] and combined with [[Sweden]]. Norway at last had its own government--the Storthing or parliament was now comprised of Norwegians--with a Swedish viceroy representing the king of Sweden.  The king tried to stop the growing independence of the Storthing but failed; by the 1830s the peasants comprised half the Storthing and they demanded strict economy and stripped the remaining nobles (mostly Danes) of their aristocratic titles and pretensions.&lt;br /&gt;
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As nationalism emerged across Europe it appeared as well in Norway; the &amp;quot;Young Norway&amp;quot; movement romanticized the peasants and ridiculed the king.  An upper class party of merchants also emerged--both parties were led by poets who celebrated the Norwegian language.  The new king Oscar I (reigned 1844-57) allowed a separate Norwegian flag for merchant ships, which increasingly became important on the Atlantic. [[Whaling]] became a major industry, as the economy began to improve in the 1840s. The first railway opened, and steamships provided easy travel along the long coastline.&lt;br /&gt;
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The threat of socialism emerged when The Thranittforeningene (Workers' Associations), started by socialist Marcus Thrane, formed  Norway's first modern mass political movement. At its peak in 1849-50 the Thranites included both propertied and unpropertied and urban and rural Norwegians brought together by anxieties over maintaining their economic position in a period marked by international economic depression and the beginnings of Norway's transition to a modern society.  &lt;br /&gt;
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By the 1880s the peasants could sell their holdings and buy passages to America. About a fourth of the families, specially the younger ones, did so, and headed to Minnesota and neighboring states. About one in four returned to Norway, but their tales of life in the New World only stimulated more emigration.&lt;br /&gt;
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The viceroy system was dropped and Norway had its own prime minister from 1873--albeit one chosen by the king. Norway celebrated its 1000th anniversary as a nation as serious political tensions with the king continued throughout the latter part of the 19th century. By the 1890s the Norwegians demanded a role in diplomacy, which the Swedes refused to allow.  The union with Sweden persisted until 1905, when Norway demanded and received complete independence, and could now have its own king and diplomats.&lt;br /&gt;
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All men were given the vote in 1898, and most women in 1907.&lt;br /&gt;
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===20th century===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Oslo Christian Frederiks plass Norway.JPG|thumb|280px|Oslo, Christian Frederiks plass.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Norwegian Government offered the throne of Norway to Danish Prince Carl in 1905. After a plebiscite approving the establishment of a monarchy, the Parliament unanimously elected him king. He took the name of Haakon VII, after the kings of independent Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
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Before 1900 Norway was one of the poorest countries in Europe, with an economy focused on farming, forestry, and fishing. Norway's harsh environment--the high latitudes and short growing seasons, the poor soils, the excessive precipitation, and the cool summers--have made farming difficult. Today only 3% of the land is used for farming; the main products are forage grains and dairy products. About one of every four Norwegian families cultivates its own garden plot.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the 20th century new industries based on cheap water power and raw materials harvested from Norway's farms, forests, seas, and mines replaced agriculture as the prime employer. The very large merchant fleet became a major contributor to the nation's wealth. After 1970 vast offshore oil resources made the country rich.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===World War II===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway tried and failed to be neutral during [[World War I]], but was invaded by the Germans in 1940&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; François Kersaudy, ''Norway 1940'' (1991). 272 pp.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and ruled by traitors, led by Quisling.  The king and the government escaped to Britain in 1940, serving as symbolic leader of a nation under occupation by the Nazis.  In 1940-45, sharp jokes about the occupiers circulated widely among Norwegians. The jokes contained contempt for the oppressors, ridicule of Nazi ideology, depictions of the cruelty of Nazi methods, and mockery of the inflated self-image of the Germans. All of the jokes served to boost morale, educate Norwegians about the occupation, and encourage a sense of solidarity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Kathleen Stokker, &amp;quot;Heil Hitler - God Save the King: Jokes and the Norwegian Resistance 1940-1945.&amp;quot; ''Western Folklore'' 1991 50(2): 171-190. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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===Postwar===&lt;br /&gt;
King Haakon returned in triumph in 1945. He died in 1957 and was succeeded by his son, Olav V, who died in January 1991. Upon Olav's death, his son Harald was crowned as King Harald V.&lt;br /&gt;
====Welfare state====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Harbour of Hamnoy Norway.jpg|thumb|300px|Harbour of Hamnøy.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Scandinavian countries first established strong welfare states in the 1920s and 1930s. Benefits for the middle as well as lower classes became lavish, and Social Democrats raised income taxes until they became the world's highest. Despite this, Norway (and the rest of Scandinavia) retained private enterprise. Unlike France, England, and Germany, Scandinavian states owned and ran very few companies other than public utilities and railroads. Across Scandinavia the major sompanies like Saab, Ericsson, Nokia, and Volvo have always belonged to stockholders.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Norwegian Labor Party won a majority in 1945, a time that required cooperation among Norwegian political parties for national reconstruction after the German occupation. Labor Party leaders were willing to recognize a role for privately owned business and for market forces in economic planning both on pragmatic grounds and because party leaders in exile in London during the war had seen successful cooperation between British industry and government. The Labor Party acknowledged that private ownership was more effective than state management in improving efficiency. The state's role expanded in the direction of redistributing, rather than producing, national wealth. Although the Labor Party moved toward democratic socialism, the tension between broader participation, particularly by workers in management, and effective planning persisted into the 1970s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Trond Bergh, &amp;quot;Pragmatic and Democratic Socialism: Ideological and Political Trends in the Norwegian Labour Party during the 1940s and 1950s.&amp;quot; ''Scandinavian Journal of History'' 1991 16 (3): 205-213. &amp;lt;/Ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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In 1945, all Norwegian political parties right and left agreed that extensive government economic controls would be needed for a period of postwar reconstruction. The Labor government's objectives were economic growth through expansion of the manufacturing sector and modernization. When government controls potentially interfered with the effort to increase industrial exports, the latter got priority. Similarly, although the private sector resisted attempts to institutionalize state corporatism, the government's flexibility led to increased cooperation between the government and manufacturing industries. The Labor Party and its opponents disagreed not on the need for modernization in postwar Norway but on the direction to take to the common goal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Even Lange, and Helge Pharo, &amp;quot;Planning and Economic Policy in Norway, 1945-1960&amp;quot; ''Scandinavian Journal af History'' 1991 16 (3): 215-228&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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In Norway (and the rest of Scandinavia) marginal tax rates on wages, and the value added taxes (which are assessed like sales taxes) remain the highest in the world. But capital gains taxes and real estate assessments are low or non-existent. The region is ahead of the United States in a few areas of market reforms: All four countries have school vouchers and allow individual control over some social security taxes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Eli Lehrer, &amp;quot;Scandinavia's Surprising Turn from Socialism.&amp;quot; ''The American Enterprise'' v. 13 #8 Dec. 2002. pp 42+ online at [[Questia]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====Cold War====&lt;br /&gt;
The wartime horrors led Norwegians to reject neutrality in the [[Cold War]], and they turned instead to collective security in alliance with the United States. Norway was one of the signers of the NATO Treaty in 1949 and was a founding member of the [[United Nations]] in 1945. Indeed, the first UN General Secretary, Trygve Lie, was a Norwegian. Under the terms of the will of Alfred Nobel, the Storting (Parliament) elects the five members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who award the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] to champions of peace. &lt;br /&gt;
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==Internet==&lt;br /&gt;
According to Alexa traffic statistics, Conservapedia enjoys its second highest national traffic rank in Norway.[http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservapedia.com%2F]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
===Guides===&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Norway'' (Eyewitness Travel Guides) by Snorre Evensberget (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-Eyewitness-Travel-Guides-Evensberget/dp/078949339X/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-3 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Norway'' (Country Guide) by Anthony Ham (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-Country-Guide-Anthony-Ham/dp/1741045797/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-4 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Insight Guide Norway'' by Simon Ryder and Cameron Duffy (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Insight-Guide-Norway-Guides/dp/9812587128/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-5 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Frommer's Norway'' by Darwin Porter (2009) [http://www.amazon.com/Frommers-Norway-Complete-Darwin-Porter/dp/0470432136/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-8 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Norway - Culture Smart!: the essential guide to customs &amp;amp; culture'' by Linda March (2006) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-Culture-essential-customs-culture/dp/1857333314/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-11 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
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===History===&lt;br /&gt;
====Surveys====&lt;br /&gt;
* Bain, Robert Nisbet. ''Scandinavia; a Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900'' (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/Scandinavia-Political-History-Denmark-Norway/dp/0543939006/ref=sr_1_44?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960971&amp;amp;sr=1-44 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Derry, Thomas Kingston. ''A History of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland.'' (1979). 447 pp.; standard scholarly history&lt;br /&gt;
* Dreyer, Grøndahl , et al. ''A History of Norway: From the Ice Age to the Age of Petroleum'' (1999) standard scholarly history&lt;br /&gt;
* Nordstrom, Byron J. ''Scandinavia since 1500'' (2000), standard scholarly history [http://www.questia.com/read/111772948?title=Scandinavia%20since%201500 online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sjovik, Jan. ''Historical Dictionary of Norway'' (2008), standard reference book&lt;br /&gt;
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====Specialized====&lt;br /&gt;
* Archer, Clive. '' Norway outside the European Union: Norway and European Integration from 1994 to 2004'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-outside-European-Union-Integration/dp/0415282799/ref=sr_1_58?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252961077&amp;amp;sr=1-58 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Berdal, Mats R. ''The United States, Norway and the Cold War, 1954-60.'' (1997). 268pp&lt;br /&gt;
* Beyer, Harald. ''A History of Norwegian Literature'' (1956) [http://www.questia.com/read/23498525?title=A%20History%20of%20Norwegian%20Literature online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Cole, Wayne S. ''Norway and the United States, 1905-1955: Two Democracies in Peace and War.'' (1989). 221 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Derry, Thomas Kingston. ''Haakon VII of Norway: The Man and the Monarch'' (1983) [http://www.questia.com/read/77549523?title=Haakon%20VII%20of%20Norway%3a%20The%20Man%20and%20the%20Monarch online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Einhorn. Eric S., and John Logue. ''Modern Welfare States: Scandinavian Politics and Policy in the Global Age'' (2003) [http://www.questia.com/read/113176873?title=Modern%20Welfare%20States%3a%20%20Scandinavian%20Politics%20and%20Policy%20in%20the%20Global%20Age online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Gjelsvik, Tore. ''Norwegian Resistance, 1940-1945.'' (1979). 224 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Gran, Thorvald. ''The State in the Modernization Process: The Case of Norway, 1850-1970.'' Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal, 1994. 415 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Greve, Tim. ''Haakon VII of Norway: The Man and the Monarch.'' (1983). 212 pp.; he reigned 1905-57.&lt;br /&gt;
* Haywood, John. ''The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Vikings''  (1995) [http://www.amazon.com/Penguin-Historical-Atlas-Vikings-Hist/dp/0140513280/ref=pd_sim_dbs_b_2 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hovde, B. J. ''The Scandinavian Countries, 1720-1865: The Rise of the Middle Classes'' (1948) [http://www.questia.com/read/23307473?title=The%20Scandinavian%20Countries%2c%201720-1865%3a%20The%20Rise%20of%20the%20Middle%20Classes%20-%20Vol.%201 online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Lowell, Briant Lindsay. ''Scandinavian Exodus: Demography and Social Development of 19th-Century Rural Communities.'' (1987). 262 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naess, Harald S., ed. ''A History of Norwegian Literature.'' (1993). 435 pp. [http://www.questia.com/read/9898528?title=A%20History%20of%20Norwegian%20Literature online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Petrow, Richard. ''The Bitter Years: The Invasion and Occupation of Denmark and Norway, April 1940-May 1945'' (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
* Rommetvedt, Hilmar. ''The Rise of the Norwegian Parliament'' (2003), recent history [http://www.questia.com/read/108508058?title=The%20Rise%20of%20the%20Norwegian%20Parliament online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Royal Institute of International Affairs. ''The Scandinavian States and Finland: A Political and Economic Survey'' (1951) [http://www.questia.com/read/57951997?title=The%20Scandinavian%20States%20and%20Finland%3a%20%20A%20Political%20and%20Economic%20Survey%20%281951%29 online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rust, Val D. ''The Democratic Tradition and the Evolution of Schooling in Norway.'' (1989). 333 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.howto.co.uk/abroad/living-in-norway/ &amp;quot;Living and Working in Norway&amp;quot;], useful coverage of many topics&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2741143.ece search Oslo newspaper stories]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Copyright Details (US Government)}} &lt;br /&gt;
Source = [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3421.htm]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Norway]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NATO members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scandinavian Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Parties in Norway]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Norway&amp;diff=1089327</id>
		<title>Norway</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Norway&amp;diff=1089327"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T06:48:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Religion */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Kongeriket Norge'' &lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Norway rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Norway location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Norway.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Norway.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Oslo&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Norwegian &lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =Harald V of Norway{{!}}Harald V&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jens Stoltenberg&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =148,746 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =4,753,400 (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$213.6 billion (2006)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$46,300 (2006)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=Norwegian krone&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Norway''' is a country in the peninsula of [[Scandinavia]]. The capital is [[Oslo]], and the principal language in [[Norwegian]], though Sami languages are also spoken in the far north. Norway is one of the few former Western Bloc nations not in the [[European Union]] but is a member of the Schengen Agreement group of countries which permit cross-border travel without passport control.  It belongs to [[NATO]] and is a strong ally of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway has escaped the [[Recession of 2008]] largely unscathed, partly by tapping into its oil and gas-fueled sovereign wealth fund — currently valued at more than 2.4 trillion kroner ($400 billion). Unemployment stands at 3%, among the lowest in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oil and gas pumped from North Sea platforms have made the country of 4.8 million people one of the world's richest nations. Norway is the world's third largest exporter of natural gas and the sixth largest exporter of oil. While oil production has been falling in recent years, natural gas production continues to rise. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lake glacier Bondhus in Norway.jpg|thumb|Lake and glacier Bondhus.]] &lt;br /&gt;
Norway is located in Northern Europe, bordering the [[North Sea]] and the North [[Atlantic Ocean]], west of [[Sweden]]. It has an area of 385 186 km2. Its climate is temperate along coast; rainy year-round on west coast. Border countries are [[Finland]], [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]]. Its longest river is the Glomma and its highest mountain the Galdhøpiggen with 2, 469 m. Norway population is estimated in 5,053,500 persons by the end of 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Large areas of Norway consist of forests and mountains. We generally divide the country into northern and southern Norway but geographically we can refer to 4 regions. Southeast Norway contains extensive areas of [[forest]], gentle valleys and rich arable land. In the southwest, nature is more dramatic with deep fjords penetrating 200 km or more into the heart of the country where mountain glaciers lie. The central region also has fjords and a coastline but here the [[mountain]]s are more gentle and there are also extensive lowland areas. In northern Norway the [[landscape]] is a mixture of valleys, fjords, mountains and islands. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.regjeringen.no/ud/html/brosjyrer/norway/geography2.html Introducing Norway: Geography] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Royal Guardsman in Oslo.JPG|thumb|left|Royal Guardsman in Oslo.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Ethnically, Norwegians are predominantly Germanic, although in the far north there are communities of Sami (Lapps) who came to the area more than 10,000 years ago (according to secular archeology), probably from central Asia. In recent years, Norway has become home to increasing numbers of immigrants, foreign workers, and asylum-seekers from various parts of the world. Immigrants now total over 300,000; some have obtained Norwegian citizenship. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More than 10% of Norway's residents have foreign origins. They include many asylum seekers from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia and Eritrea. Their status is increasingly a political issue. Siv Jensen, leader of the right-wing Progress Party, demands tighter restrictions on immigration, claiming Norway is being &amp;quot;Islamified&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012 Norway removed the Lutheran church as it's state religion which had held that position since it replaced Catholicism. Norway has complete religious freedom. Education is free through the university level and is compulsory from ages 6 to 16. At least 12 months of military service and training are required of every eligible male. Norway's socialist health system includes free hospital care, physician's compensation, cash benefits during illness and pregnancy, and other medical and dental plans. There is a public pension system. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway is in the top rank of nations in the number of books printed per capita, even though Norwegian is one of the world's smallest language groups. Norway's most famous writer is the dramatist Henrik Ibsen. Artists Edvard Munch and Christian Krogh were Ibsen's contemporaries. Munch drew part of his inspiration from Europe and in turn exercised a strong influence on later European expressionists. Sculptor Gustav Vigeland has a permanent exhibition in the Vigeland Sculpture Park in Oslo. Musical development in Norway since [[Edvard Grieg]] has followed either native folk themes or international trends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Church in Kvam Norway.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Church in Kvam.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Lutheran religion replaced Catholicism around 1536.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Evangelical Lutheran Church has been a state-funded and state-controlled church since 1660. It is led by 11 bishops who report to the government's ministry of church and cultural affairs. The king and at least one half of his ministers are required by law to belong to the established church. Lay councils are very active in parish life, especially among the fundamentalists of the south and west. As a result, the church has been able to support much social work and important missions in Africa and India. In relation to population, Norway has sent abroad the largest number of missionaries. The first woman minister was appointed in 1961. Although 88% of Norwegians belong to the Church of Norway, and 82% if babies are baptized in it, only 10% attend ten or more services a year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; See [http://www.howto.co.uk/abroad/living-in-norway/church_religion_and_belief/ &amp;quot;Church, Religion and Belief&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the 1970s and 1980s, a movement to sever the strong connection between the state and the Lutheran Church failed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Peder A. Eidberg, &amp;quot;Norwegian Free Churches and Religious Liberty: A History.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Church and State'' 1995 37(4): 869-884. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lutheranism remained the only religious option until the Dissenter Law of 1845 legalized free church congregations. Historians see this law as a restricted reform: Norwegians could leave the Lutheran Church only after they turned eighteen, and civil service jobs were still restricted to Lutherans. Thereafter, liberal groups such as the Norwegian Council of Dissenting Churches worked to end legal discrimination on the basis of religion. In 1969, religious restrictions on the hiring of public school teachers were finally lifted.  Today Norwegians enjoy complete freedom of worship. By a law passed in 1969 the state provides financing for the officially registered dissenting churches. Dissenters include 44,000 Pentecostals; a Lutheran Free Church, with about 20,000 members; a Methodist Episcopal Church, with about 20,000 members; 12,000 Baptists; about 21,500 Roman Catholics, and over 76,000 Muslims, the fastest growing group. According to polls some 31-72% of Norwegians are either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Church Burnings====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1992, [[heavy metal]] [[musician]] Varg Vikernes burned down a number of churches. The motivation behind this occurrence appeared at the time to be rooted in [[Paganism]] and [[Satanism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Government==&lt;br /&gt;
The functions of the king are mainly ceremonial, but he has influence as the symbol of national unity. Although the 1814 constitution grants important executive powers to the king, these are almost always exercised by the Council of Ministers in the name of the king (King's Council). The Council of Ministers consists of a prime minister--chosen by the political parties represented in the Storting--and other ministers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 169 members of the Storting are elected from 19 fylker (counties) for 4-year terms according to a complicated system of proportional representation. After elections, the Storting divides into two chambers, the Odelsting and the Lagting, which meet separately or jointly depending on the legislative issue under consideration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The special High Court of the Realm hears impeachment cases; the regular courts include the Supreme Court (17 permanent judges and a president), courts of appeal, city and county courts, the labor court, and conciliation councils. Judges attached to regular courts are appointed by the king in council after nomination by the Ministry of Justice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each fylke is headed by a governor appointed by the king in council, with one governor exercising authority in both Oslo and the adjacent county of Akershus. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Norway-map.gif|thumb|270px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Politics===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway's left-leaning government narrowly defeated a splintered center-right opposition in the September 2009 elections.  Prime Minister [[Jens Stoltenberg]]'s ruling [[Labor Party (Norway)|Labor Party]] government came under challenge by [[Siv Jensen]] and her right-wing populist [[Progress Party (Norway)|Progress Party]] (which has gained support by calling for lowering Norway's notoriously high taxes and tightening immigration rules), as well as [[Erna Solberg]] and her center-right [[Conservative Party (Norway)|Conservative Party]]. Debate centered on how to manage the Nordic welfare state's oil wealth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Karl Ritter, [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090914/ap_on_re_eu/eu_norway_election &amp;quot;Norway election focused on oil wealth,&amp;quot; ''AP'' Sept. 14, 2009] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until the 1981 election, Norway had been governed by majority [[Labor Party (Norway)|Labor Party]] governments since 1935, except for three periods (1963, 1965-71, and 1972-73). The Labor Party lost its majority in the Storting in the 1981 elections. Since that time, minority and coalition governments have been the rule. The two conservative parties in, the old Conservative Party and the younger Progressive Party increased their electoral support from 23% in 1975 to 34% in the election of 1987. The electoral mobilization by these conservative parties was mainly based on an ideologically inspired rhetoric of reduced government spending and corresponding tax reductions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1981 to 1997, governments alternated between Labor minority governments under [[Gro Harlem Brundtland]] and Conservative-led coalition governments under [[Kåre Willoch]] and [[Jan P. Syse]]. The first government coalition led by Christian Democrat [[Kjell Magne Bondevik]] came to power in 1997, but fell in March 2000 over the issue of proposed gas-fired power plants, opposed by Bondevik due to their impact on [[climate change]]. The Labor Party's [[Jens Stoltenberg]], a Brundtland protégé, took over in a minority Labor government but lost power in the September 2001 election when Labor posted its worse performance since World War I. Bondevik once again became Prime Minister, this time as head of a minority government with the Conservatives and Liberals in a coalition heavily dependent upon the right-populist Progress Party. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The September 2005 elections ended the Bondevik government, and the Labor party came back with its most substantial victory in years, securing 60 of the 169 seats in Parliament. While this election result once more made Labor the undisputed heavyweight in Norwegian politics, Stoltenberg, chastened by his previous stint as the head of a minority government, reached out to the far left Socialist Left party and agrarian Center party to form a coalition government that commanded a majority of seats in Parliament. The current government is the first majority government in Norway in over 20 years, but the governing coalition has had to bridge substantial policy differences to build this majority. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway, [[Iceland]] and [[Switzerland]] are the only countries in former Europe Bloc that do not belong to the [[European Union]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway is one of five European countries that permit [[same-sex marriage]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7978495.stm Sweden allows same sex marriage]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Principal Government Officials===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jens Stoltenberg Norweigian PM 2005 Gothenburg.jpg|thumb|Jens Stoltenberg.]]&lt;br /&gt;
*King, [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister, [[Jens Stoltenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jonas Gahr Støre &lt;br /&gt;
*Minister of Defense, Anne-Grethe Strøm-Erichsen&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States, Wegger Christian Strømmen&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to NATO, Kim Traavik&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations, Johan Ludvik Løvald&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway supports international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of disputes, recognizing the need for maintaining a strong national defense through collective security. Accordingly, the cornerstones of Norwegian policy are active membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and support for the United Nations and its specialized agencies. Norway also pursues a policy of economic, social, and cultural cooperation with other Nordic countries--Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland--through the Nordic Council. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to strengthening traditional ties with developed countries, Norway seeks to build friendly relations with developing countries and has undertaken humanitarian and development aid efforts with selected African and Asian nations. Norway also is dedicated to encouraging democracy, assisting refugees, and protecting human rights throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;
===Military===&lt;br /&gt;
The ''Economist'' magazine Intelligence Unit used measures of military spending and actions and violent crime rates to find that Norway is the most peaceful country in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [http://www.ppu.org.uk/newsx/news_013.html report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway spends about 1.8% of GDP on defense, about the NATO average. Military spending has fallen from 7.4% of the national budget in 1990 to 4.8% in 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of universal military service has long been accepted by most Norwegians. All men between the ages of 19 and 45 must serve 12 months in the army or 15 months in the navy or air force. The army, based on five regional commands, has a peacetime strength of about 19,000 and is posted mainly in the north near Russia. A home defense force of some 85,000 is trained for special tasks in local areas. The navy has 5 frigates, 15 submarines, and numerous small craft for patrolling the coast. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Royal Norwegian Air Force (Luftforsvaret) became an independent service in 1944. In peacetime, it has about 3,000 personnel, and in time of war, some 17,500. It has 10 squadrons that operate from seven air stations and fly a variety of aircraft and helicopters, including F-16 fighters. It also operates six missile batteries and 10 short-range point defense missile systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, 500 Norwegian soldiers serve under NATO command in Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
Norway is one of the world's richest countries in per capita terms. It has an important stake in promoting a liberal environment for foreign trade. Its large shipping fleet is one of the most modern among maritime nations. Metals, pulp and paper products, chemicals, shipbuilding, and fishing are the most significant traditional industries.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Dalen Telemarken Norway.jpg|thumb|340px|Dalen, Telemarken, Norway. Photochrom print, between ca. 1890 and ca. 1900.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Norway's emergence as a major oil and gas producer in the mid-1970s transformed the economy. Large sums of investment capital poured into the offshore oil sector, leading to greater increases in Norwegian production costs and wages than in the rest of Europe up to the time of the global recovery of the mid-1980s. The influx of oil revenue also permitted Norway to expand an already extensive social welfare system. Norway has established a state Petroleum Fund that exceeded $132.6 billion as of December 2004. The fund primarily will be used to help finance government programs once oil and gas resources become depleted. Norway is currently enjoying large foreign trade surpluses thanks to high oil prices. Unemployment remains currently low (3%-4% range), and the prospects for economic growth are encouraging thanks to the government's stimulative fiscal policy and economic recovery in the United States and Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norway voted against joining the European Union (EU) in a 1994 referendum. With the exception of the agricultural and fisheries sectors, however, Norway enjoys free trade with the EU under the framework of the European Economic Area. This agreement aims to apply the four freedoms of the EU's internal market (goods, persons, services, and capital) to Norway. As a result, Norway normally adopts and implements most EU directives. Norwegian monetary policy is aimed at maintaining a stable exchange rate for the krone against European currencies, of which the euro is a key operating parameter. Norway is not a member of the EU's Economic and Monetary Union and does not have a fixed exchange rate. Its principal trading partners are in the EU; the United States ranks sixth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy Resources===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway has a highly-developed oil and natural gas sector. Norway's oil production peaked in 2001 at 3.42 million barrels per day (bbl/d) and has been steadily declining since, reaching 2.47 million bbl/d in 2008. Natural gas production, on the other hand, has been steadily increasing since 1993, reaching 3.5 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) in 2008. All of Norway's oil and natural gas fields are located subsea on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Most of the new discoveries being made are natural gas. The Norwegian government is committed to developing the frontier Barents Sea region as existing North Sea fields mature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; For current statistics, see [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=NO Energy Information Administration, &amp;quot;Norway Energy Profile&amp;quot; (2009)] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Offshore hydrocarbon deposits were discovered in the 1960s, and development began in the 1970s. Norway is now the world's third-largest gas exporter and provides much of Europe's crude oil and gas requirements. In 2003, Norwegian oil and gas exports accounted for 56% of total merchandise exports. In addition, offshore exploration and production have stimulated onshore economic activities. Foreign companies, including many American ones, participate actively in the petroleum sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One issue that has hampered the development of oil and natural gas reserves in the northern Barents Sea area has been the lack of a defined maritime boundary between Norway and Russia. However, on June 5, 2009, Russian state-owned gas company Gazprom and Norwegian state-controlled oil company StatoilHydro signed a three-year Memorandum of Understanding to work together in exploring and developing their Arctic sea regions. According to a joint statement, the two companies will work together on development of the Shtokman field, some 345 miles from land in 1,148 feet of water. It holds estimated gas reserves of around 113 trillion cubic feet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hydropower provides nearly all of Norway's electricity, and all of the gas and most of the oil produced is exported.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-Viking===&lt;br /&gt;
Hunting tribes were displaced by farmers after 3000 B.C.  By 400 AD the inhabitants had contacts with Gaul, used [[runic]] writing, and expanded their settlements.  After 400 AD, migrations brought in new peoples from the south to &amp;quot;Northern Way&amp;quot;, or Norway. The first local kingdoms were created to bolster local defenses. For example, the Ynglings, a branch of the first Swedish royal house, established one of the earliest kingdoms west of the Oslofjord.&lt;br /&gt;
===Vikings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Viking]] period (9th to 11th centuries) was one of national unification and expansion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
see [[Viking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vikings.jpg|thumb|280px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About 900 AD Harald Fairhair established a large kingdom by winning, in alliance with the earl of Lade (Trøndelag) a victory over other local kings. Harald's victory caused disgruntled subordinate chieftains to join the growing Viking movement. The growth in population forced some Norwegians to spread inland on to poorer soils and others to seek their fortunes as raiders, traders, or settlers across the North Sea.  The Vikings proved to be superb sailors and ferocious warriors; their raids turned into landing operations and settlements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sparsely inhabited Scottish islands were settled first; the first recorded Viking raid on England came in 793 AD. In the following two centuries Norse Vikings plundered far and wide. Kingdoms were carved out in Ireland, Scotland, northeast England, and northern France, and the Faeroes, Iceland, and eventually Greenland were colonized. In addition to advanced ships, the Vikings had good iron tools and weapons and were expert wood-carvers. Overseas, the Vikings developed trade wherever they settled. In Norway, markets, the forerunners of towns that grew up in the 11th century, sprang up beside the fjords. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Medieval Norway===&lt;br /&gt;
Inside Norway the Middle Ages were a time of political turmoil. Harald Fairhair's throne was fought over for nearly a century bloody civil wars among kings and earls, pagans and Christians, and between Norwegians and Danes. Olav II (reigned 1016-1028) briefly united Norway and introduced Christianity. He was killed in 1030 by rebel nobles who had allied themselves with Denmark. After his death Olav was hailed almost at once as a national saint; he was canonized in 1154. Trondheim cathedral was founded in his honor, and his family regained and kept the throne after a brief period of Danish rule (1028-1035).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
English Christian missionaries had a major impact; their monasteries became the owners of large estates. The Viking traditions died out, surviving in the carvings on the new churches of dragons and other pagan symbols. Harald Hardraade (Hard Ruler) was the last Norwegian king to claim England (1066), but he was killed in England. In 1170 the papacy made Trondheim the seat of an archbishop, with five suffragan bishops in Norway and six in the western islands, Iceland, and Greenland. Norway became the ecclesiastical center for the widely dispersed Norse peoples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The civil wars over control of the throne died out during the long reign of Haakon IV (1217-1263), and Norway entered upon the brief &amp;quot;age of greatness.&amp;quot;  Haakon reorganized the national government, with a royal council, regional governors, and judicial officers all appointed by the king.  A national legal code was established in 1274. Iceland and Greenland accepted the king of Norway as ruler, and effective power was exerted in the Faeroes, Shetland, and Orkney in Scotland.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The other Norse territories in Scotland were formally surrendered in 1266 to the Scottish king.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Overseas trade flourished during this period, and Haakon IV, who usually resided in Bergen where the trade was centered, concluded his first commercial treaty with the English king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 13th century was the last period of early Norwegian independence and greatness. During the 100 years from the reign of Haakon IV to that of Haakon V (1299-1319) the Norwegian sagas, the stories of Norway's past, were gathered. In Iceland, Snorri Sturluson wrote the &amp;quot;Heimskringla&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Younger Edda,&amp;quot; and Sturla Thordsson, a nephew of Snorri, wrote the &amp;quot;Islendingasaga,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Sturlingasaga,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Haakon Haakonssonsaga,'' which comprise the earliest masterpieces of Scandinavian literature. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Union of Kalmar===&lt;br /&gt;
The Norwegian royal line died out in 1387, and the country entered a dark period under the control of Denmark. The Norwegian merchant class began to decline after 1250 when the German [[Hanseatic League]] (the mercantile organization of north German towns) established agents in Bergen, who supplied essential imports of Baltic grain in exchange for north Norway's traditional export of dried cod. The aristocracy collapsed during the Black Plague, which killed half the population in 1349. The resulting economic calamity destroyed most of the dairy farming, the dominant form of agriculture on most aristocratic estates.  Thus Norway was already the weakest Scandinavian kingdom when the extinction of the royal lines in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark led to the union of the three countries (1397) under the Union of Kalmar. Norway lost its king and court and aristocracy, its commerce declined; it stopped producing great literature. Outsiders, mostly Danish-speaking Danes, were in control; Norwegian tradition claims the harshness of the Danish misrule created a greater unity among Norwegians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The population grew slowly, from 500,000 in 1660 to 900,000 in 1814--the vast majority were poor and eked out a living as farmers and/or fishermen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===19th Century===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1814, as a result of the Napoleonic wars, Norway was separated from [[Denmark]] and combined with [[Sweden]]. Norway at last had its own government--the Storthing or parliament was now comprised of Norwegians--with a Swedish viceroy representing the king of Sweden.  The king tried to stop the growing independence of the Storthing but failed; by the 1830s the peasants comprised half the Storthing and they demanded strict economy and stripped the remaining nobles (mostly Danes) of their aristocratic titles and pretensions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As nationalism emerged across Europe it appeared as well in Norway; the &amp;quot;Young Norway&amp;quot; movement romanticized the peasants and ridiculed the king.  An upper class party of merchants also emerged--both parties were led by poets who celebrated the Norwegian language.  The new king Oscar I (reigned 1844-57) allowed a separate Norwegian flag for merchant ships, which increasingly became important on the Atlantic. [[Whaling]] became a major industry, as the economy began to improve in the 1840s. The first railway opened, and steamships provided easy travel along the long coastline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The threat of socialism emerged when The Thranittforeningene (Workers' Associations), started by socialist Marcus Thrane, formed  Norway's first modern mass political movement. At its peak in 1849-50 the Thranites included both propertied and unpropertied and urban and rural Norwegians brought together by anxieties over maintaining their economic position in a period marked by international economic depression and the beginnings of Norway's transition to a modern society.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the 1880s the peasants could sell their holdings and buy passages to America. About a fourth of the families, specially the younger ones, did so, and headed to Minnesota and neighboring states. About one in four returned to Norway, but their tales of life in the New World only stimulated more emigration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The viceroy system was dropped and Norway had its own prime minister from 1873--albeit one chosen by the king. Norway celebrated its 1000th anniversary as a nation as serious political tensions with the king continued throughout the latter part of the 19th century. By the 1890s the Norwegians demanded a role in diplomacy, which the Swedes refused to allow.  The union with Sweden persisted until 1905, when Norway demanded and received complete independence, and could now have its own king and diplomats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All men were given the vote in 1898, and most women in 1907.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===20th century===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Oslo Christian Frederiks plass Norway.JPG|thumb|280px|Oslo, Christian Frederiks plass.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Norwegian Government offered the throne of Norway to Danish Prince Carl in 1905. After a plebiscite approving the establishment of a monarchy, the Parliament unanimously elected him king. He took the name of Haakon VII, after the kings of independent Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before 1900 Norway was one of the poorest countries in Europe, with an economy focused on farming, forestry, and fishing. Norway's harsh environment--the high latitudes and short growing seasons, the poor soils, the excessive precipitation, and the cool summers--have made farming difficult. Today only 3% of the land is used for farming; the main products are forage grains and dairy products. About one of every four Norwegian families cultivates its own garden plot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 20th century new industries based on cheap water power and raw materials harvested from Norway's farms, forests, seas, and mines replaced agriculture as the prime employer. The very large merchant fleet became a major contributor to the nation's wealth. After 1970 vast offshore oil resources made the country rich.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===World War II===&lt;br /&gt;
Norway tried and failed to be neutral during [[World War I]], but was invaded by the Germans in 1940&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; François Kersaudy, ''Norway 1940'' (1991). 272 pp.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and ruled by traitors, led by Quisling.  The king and the government escaped to Britain in 1940, serving as symbolic leader of a nation under occupation by the Nazis.  In 1940-45, sharp jokes about the occupiers circulated widely among Norwegians. The jokes contained contempt for the oppressors, ridicule of Nazi ideology, depictions of the cruelty of Nazi methods, and mockery of the inflated self-image of the Germans. All of the jokes served to boost morale, educate Norwegians about the occupation, and encourage a sense of solidarity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Kathleen Stokker, &amp;quot;Heil Hitler - God Save the King: Jokes and the Norwegian Resistance 1940-1945.&amp;quot; ''Western Folklore'' 1991 50(2): 171-190. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Postwar===&lt;br /&gt;
King Haakon returned in triumph in 1945. He died in 1957 and was succeeded by his son, Olav V, who died in January 1991. Upon Olav's death, his son Harald was crowned as King Harald V.&lt;br /&gt;
====Welfare state====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Harbour of Hamnoy Norway.jpg|thumb|300px|Harbour of Hamnøy.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Scandinavian countries first established strong welfare states in the 1920s and 1930s. Benefits for the middle as well as lower classes became lavish, and Social Democrats raised income taxes until they became the world's highest. Despite this, Norway (and the rest of Scandinavia) retained private enterprise. Unlike France, England, and Germany, Scandinavian states owned and ran very few companies other than public utilities and railroads. Across Scandinavia the major sompanies like Saab, Ericsson, Nokia, and Volvo have always belonged to stockholders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Norwegian Labor Party won a majority in 1945, a time that required cooperation among Norwegian political parties for national reconstruction after the German occupation. Labor Party leaders were willing to recognize a role for privately owned business and for market forces in economic planning both on pragmatic grounds and because party leaders in exile in London during the war had seen successful cooperation between British industry and government. The Labor Party acknowledged that private ownership was more effective than state management in improving efficiency. The state's role expanded in the direction of redistributing, rather than producing, national wealth. Although the Labor Party moved toward democratic socialism, the tension between broader participation, particularly by workers in management, and effective planning persisted into the 1970s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Trond Bergh, &amp;quot;Pragmatic and Democratic Socialism: Ideological and Political Trends in the Norwegian Labour Party during the 1940s and 1950s.&amp;quot; ''Scandinavian Journal of History'' 1991 16 (3): 205-213. &amp;lt;/Ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1945, all Norwegian political parties right and left agreed that extensive government economic controls would be needed for a period of postwar reconstruction. The Labor government's objectives were economic growth through expansion of the manufacturing sector and modernization. When government controls potentially interfered with the effort to increase industrial exports, the latter got priority. Similarly, although the private sector resisted attempts to institutionalize state corporatism, the government's flexibility led to increased cooperation between the government and manufacturing industries. The Labor Party and its opponents disagreed not on the need for modernization in postwar Norway but on the direction to take to the common goal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Even Lange, and Helge Pharo, &amp;quot;Planning and Economic Policy in Norway, 1945-1960&amp;quot; ''Scandinavian Journal af History'' 1991 16 (3): 215-228&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Norway (and the rest of Scandinavia) marginal tax rates on wages, and the value added taxes (which are assessed like sales taxes) remain the highest in the world. But capital gains taxes and real estate assessments are low or non-existent. The region is ahead of the United States in a few areas of market reforms: All four countries have school vouchers and allow individual control over some social security taxes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Eli Lehrer, &amp;quot;Scandinavia's Surprising Turn from Socialism.&amp;quot; ''The American Enterprise'' v. 13 #8 Dec. 2002. pp 42+ online at [[Questia]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cold War====&lt;br /&gt;
The wartime horrors led Norwegians to reject neutrality in the [[Cold War]], and they turned instead to collective security in alliance with the United States. Norway was one of the signers of the NATO Treaty in 1949 and was a founding member of the [[United Nations]] in 1945. Indeed, the first UN General Secretary, Trygve Lie, was a Norwegian. Under the terms of the will of Alfred Nobel, the Storting (Parliament) elects the five members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who award the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] to champions of peace. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Internet==&lt;br /&gt;
According to Alexa traffic statistics, Conservapedia enjoys its second highest national traffic rank in Norway.[http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservapedia.com%2F]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
===Guides===&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Norway'' (Eyewitness Travel Guides) by Snorre Evensberget (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-Eyewitness-Travel-Guides-Evensberget/dp/078949339X/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-3 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Norway'' (Country Guide) by Anthony Ham (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-Country-Guide-Anthony-Ham/dp/1741045797/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-4 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Insight Guide Norway'' by Simon Ryder and Cameron Duffy (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Insight-Guide-Norway-Guides/dp/9812587128/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-5 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Frommer's Norway'' by Darwin Porter (2009) [http://www.amazon.com/Frommers-Norway-Complete-Darwin-Porter/dp/0470432136/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-8 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Norway - Culture Smart!: the essential guide to customs &amp;amp; culture'' by Linda March (2006) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-Culture-essential-customs-culture/dp/1857333314/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960453&amp;amp;sr=1-11 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===History===&lt;br /&gt;
====Surveys====&lt;br /&gt;
* Bain, Robert Nisbet. ''Scandinavia; a Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900'' (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/Scandinavia-Political-History-Denmark-Norway/dp/0543939006/ref=sr_1_44?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252960971&amp;amp;sr=1-44 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Derry, Thomas Kingston. ''A History of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland.'' (1979). 447 pp.; standard scholarly history&lt;br /&gt;
* Dreyer, Grøndahl , et al. ''A History of Norway: From the Ice Age to the Age of Petroleum'' (1999) standard scholarly history&lt;br /&gt;
* Nordstrom, Byron J. ''Scandinavia since 1500'' (2000), standard scholarly history [http://www.questia.com/read/111772948?title=Scandinavia%20since%201500 online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sjovik, Jan. ''Historical Dictionary of Norway'' (2008), standard reference book&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Specialized====&lt;br /&gt;
* Archer, Clive. '' Norway outside the European Union: Norway and European Integration from 1994 to 2004'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/Norway-outside-European-Union-Integration/dp/0415282799/ref=sr_1_58?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1252961077&amp;amp;sr=1-58 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Berdal, Mats R. ''The United States, Norway and the Cold War, 1954-60.'' (1997). 268pp&lt;br /&gt;
* Beyer, Harald. ''A History of Norwegian Literature'' (1956) [http://www.questia.com/read/23498525?title=A%20History%20of%20Norwegian%20Literature online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Cole, Wayne S. ''Norway and the United States, 1905-1955: Two Democracies in Peace and War.'' (1989). 221 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Derry, Thomas Kingston. ''Haakon VII of Norway: The Man and the Monarch'' (1983) [http://www.questia.com/read/77549523?title=Haakon%20VII%20of%20Norway%3a%20The%20Man%20and%20the%20Monarch online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Einhorn. Eric S., and John Logue. ''Modern Welfare States: Scandinavian Politics and Policy in the Global Age'' (2003) [http://www.questia.com/read/113176873?title=Modern%20Welfare%20States%3a%20%20Scandinavian%20Politics%20and%20Policy%20in%20the%20Global%20Age online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Gjelsvik, Tore. ''Norwegian Resistance, 1940-1945.'' (1979). 224 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Gran, Thorvald. ''The State in the Modernization Process: The Case of Norway, 1850-1970.'' Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal, 1994. 415 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Greve, Tim. ''Haakon VII of Norway: The Man and the Monarch.'' (1983). 212 pp.; he reigned 1905-57.&lt;br /&gt;
* Haywood, John. ''The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Vikings''  (1995) [http://www.amazon.com/Penguin-Historical-Atlas-Vikings-Hist/dp/0140513280/ref=pd_sim_dbs_b_2 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hovde, B. J. ''The Scandinavian Countries, 1720-1865: The Rise of the Middle Classes'' (1948) [http://www.questia.com/read/23307473?title=The%20Scandinavian%20Countries%2c%201720-1865%3a%20The%20Rise%20of%20the%20Middle%20Classes%20-%20Vol.%201 online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Lowell, Briant Lindsay. ''Scandinavian Exodus: Demography and Social Development of 19th-Century Rural Communities.'' (1987). 262 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
* Naess, Harald S., ed. ''A History of Norwegian Literature.'' (1993). 435 pp. [http://www.questia.com/read/9898528?title=A%20History%20of%20Norwegian%20Literature online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Petrow, Richard. ''The Bitter Years: The Invasion and Occupation of Denmark and Norway, April 1940-May 1945'' (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
* Rommetvedt, Hilmar. ''The Rise of the Norwegian Parliament'' (2003), recent history [http://www.questia.com/read/108508058?title=The%20Rise%20of%20the%20Norwegian%20Parliament online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Royal Institute of International Affairs. ''The Scandinavian States and Finland: A Political and Economic Survey'' (1951) [http://www.questia.com/read/57951997?title=The%20Scandinavian%20States%20and%20Finland%3a%20%20A%20Political%20and%20Economic%20Survey%20%281951%29 online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rust, Val D. ''The Democratic Tradition and the Evolution of Schooling in Norway.'' (1989). 333 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.howto.co.uk/abroad/living-in-norway/ &amp;quot;Living and Working in Norway&amp;quot;], useful coverage of many topics&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2741143.ece search Oslo newspaper stories]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Copyright Details (US Government)}} &lt;br /&gt;
Source = [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3421.htm]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Norway]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NATO members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scandinavian Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Parties in Norway]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089326</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089326"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T06:43:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Olympic Boom Period */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Universal Health Care===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish people make do with a three-tier system of universal health care, and one's position in the streams is based on demographics. The system is funded by Finland's remarkably high taxation rate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kansallisbiografia===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kansallisbiografia, or National Biography of Finland, is a collection of the biographies of 6,000 Fins who have made significant contributions to the development of Finnish society. The collection can be found online or in a ten volume paper copy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Principal Government Officials====&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Olympic Boom Period===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city of Helsinki won the right to host the 1952 Olympic Games and experienced a brief economic boom. As is often the case with host nations, it was subsequently followed by a period of depression, commonly referred to as the Olympic &amp;quot;hangover&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089325</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089325"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T06:42:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Universal Health Care===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish people make do with a three-tier system of universal health care, and one's position in the streams is based on demographics. The system is funded by Finland's remarkably high taxation rate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kansallisbiografia===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kansallisbiografia, or National Biography of Finland, is a collection of the biographies of 6,000 Fins who have made significant contributions to the development of Finnish society. The collection can be found online or in a ten volume paper copy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Principal Government Officials====&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Olympic Boom Period===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland won the right to host the 1952 Olympic Games and experienced a brief economic boom. As is often the case with host nations, it was subsequently followed by a period of depression, commonly referred to as the Olympic &amp;quot;hangover&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089324</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089324"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T06:42:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Universal Health Care===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish people make do with a three-tier system of universal health care, and one's position in the streams is based on demographics. The system is funded by Finland's remarkably high taxation rate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kansallisbiografia===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kansallisbiografia, or National Biography of Finland, is a collection of the biographies of 6,000 Fins who have made significant contributions to the development of Finnish society. The collection can be found online or in a ten volume paper copy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Principal Government Officials====&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Olympic Boom Period===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland won the right to host the 1952 Olympic Games and experienced a brief economic boom. As is often the case with host nations, it was subsequently followed by a period of depression, commonly referred to as the Olympic &amp;quot;hangover&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089323</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089323"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T06:35:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Culture */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Universal Health Care===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish people make do with a three-tier system of universal health care, and one's position in the streams is based on demographics. The system is funded by Finland's remarkably high taxation rate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kansallisbiografia===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kansallisbiografia, or National Biography of Finland, is a collection of the biographies of 6,000 Fins who have made significant contributions to the development of Finnish society. The collection can be found online or in a ten volume paper copy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Principal Government Officials====&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089322</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089322"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T06:27:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Culture */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kansallisbiografia===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kansallisbiografia, or National Biography of Finland, is a collection of the biographies of 6,000 Fins who have made significant contributions to the development of Finnish society. The collection can be found online or in a ten volume paper copy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Principal Government Officials====&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089320</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089320"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T03:48:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Political parties */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Principal Government Officials====&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089319</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089319"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T03:47:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Principal Government Officials */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Principal Government Officials====&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089318</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089318"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T03:29:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Population */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sports===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular sport in Finland is [[ice hockey]] and their national team has won a number of world titles in that sport. Finland are perhaps most successful, however, in skiing competitions of all disciplines including downhill, cross-country, ski-jumping and aerial skiing. Motorsports are also popular in Finland and the country has produced three [[formula 1]] world champions: Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen and Kimi Raikkonen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Principal Government Officials===&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089315</id>
		<title>Finland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Finland&amp;diff=1089315"/>
		<updated>2014-06-14T03:05:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* People */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Country&lt;br /&gt;
|name           =''Suomi'' &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ''Finland''&lt;br /&gt;
|map	        =Finland rel96.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|map2           =Finland location.png&lt;br /&gt;
|flag	        =Flag of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|arms	        =Arms of Finland.png&lt;br /&gt;
|capital	=Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
|capital-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|government	=Parliamentary Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|government-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|language	=Finnish, Swedish&lt;br /&gt;
|king	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|queen	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|monarch-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|president	=Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
|president-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor	=&lt;br /&gt;
|chancellor-raw	=&lt;br /&gt;
|pm	        =Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
|pm-raw	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|area	        =130,558 sq mi&lt;br /&gt;
|pop	        =5,296,128 (2007)&lt;br /&gt;
|pop-basis	=&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp	        =&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-year	=$193.491 billion (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|gdp-pc	        =$40,197 (2005)&lt;br /&gt;
|currency	=euro&lt;br /&gt;
|idd		=&lt;br /&gt;
|tld            =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Republic of Finland''' (''Suomi'' or ''Suomen tasavalta'' in Finnish, ''Republiken Finland'' in Swedish) is a country of northern [[Europe]] known for its largely [[social democracy|social democratic]] economic system. The Finnish [[conservative]] party, the [[National Coalition]] led by [[Jyrki Katainen]], is its principal conservative organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state capital is [[Helsinki]] and the principal exports are machines, electronics (for example cellphones) and forestry products. [[Finnish]] is the principal language spoken, a [[Finno-Ugric]] language.  Like many nations that do international business, or have a strong tourist trade, many Finns speak English to facilitate communication with other countries. The second official language is Swedish, which has the same status as Finnish in the country. Finland is known as &amp;quot;the land of lakes&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mantyluoto, Pori, Finland..jpg|thumb|left|Mäntyluoto, Pori.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The area of Finland is approximately 338 000 square kilometers, with a north-south axis of 890 kilometers. Most of the landscape is covered with lakes and forests. Finland is often called the &amp;quot;Land of Thousands of Lakes&amp;quot;, which is true, because the number of lakes in the country exceeds 188 000, of which about 56 000 have an area of one hectare or more. In the sea there are more than 3 000 islands. Cultivated land and habitation only account for 17% of the land area, rest being mainly [[Norway spruce]] forests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is bound by [[Sweden]] in the Northwest, [[Norway]] in the North, [[Russia]] in the East, the [[Gulf of Finland]] in the South and the [[Gulf of Bothnia]] in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Demographics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population (September 2007): 5.29 million.&lt;br /&gt;
*Population growth rate (2006): 0.4%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ethnic groups: Finns, Swedes, Lapps, Sami, Roma, Tatars.&lt;br /&gt;
*Religions: Lutheran 82.5%, Orthodox 1.1%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Languages: Finnish 91.5%, Swedish 5.5% (both official); small Lapp- (0.03%) and Russian-speaking (0.8%) minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
*Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--almost 100%. Literacy--almost 100%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Health: Infant mortality rate--2.8/1,000 (2006). Life expectancy--males 75.8 yrs., females 82.8 yrs.&lt;br /&gt;
*Work force (2.65 million; of which 2.44 million are employed): Public services--32.8%; industry--19%; commerce--15.6%; finance, insurance, and business services--13.8%; agriculture and forestry--4.7%; transport and communications--7.4%; construction--6.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Culture===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis Finland.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Yyteri beach during Yyteri Beachfutis.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish people (Finns) are known for their love of nature. Nature is prominent in the works of Finnish artists, such as [[Jean Sibelius]], [[Aki Kaurismäki]], [[Alvar Aalto]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great masters of Finnish literature include [[Mika Waltari]], [[Väinö Linna]], [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]]. Finland is a bi-lingual country and has produced its literary heritage in both Finnish and Swedish. The beloved Moomintrolls were created by the writer and graphic artist Tove Jansson.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another important facet of traditional Finnish culture is the love of the Finnish [[sauna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Finland is home to a culture called the [[Sami people]], or [[Laplanders]], which are known for wearing red clothing and herding reindeer.  Santa Claus is based on this culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are considered a high context culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size: 80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; align=right border=1 style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 1pt&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=4|Population of Finland, 1750–2000&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | last=Aunesluoma | first=Juhana | coauthors=Heikkonen, Esko; Ojakoski, Matti | title=Lukiolaisen yhteiskuntatieto | language=Finnish | publisher=SanomaWSOY|WSOY | date=2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Year!!Population!!Year!!Population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1750||align=right|421,000||1880||align=right|2,060,800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1760||align=right|491,000||1890||align=right|2,380,100&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1770||align=right|561,000||1900||align=right|2,655,900&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1780||align=right|663,000||1910||align=right|2,943,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1790||align=right|705,600||1920||align=right|3,147,600&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1800||align=right|832,700||1930||align=right|3,462,700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1810||align=right|863,300||1940||align=right|3,695,617&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1820||align=right|1,177,500||1950||align=right|4,029,803&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1830||align=right|1,372,100||1960||align=right|4,446,222&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1840||align=right|1,445,600||1970||align=right|4,598,336&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1850||align=right|1,636,900||1980||align=right|4,787,778&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1860||align=right|1,746,700||1990||align=right|4,998,478&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||1870||align=right|1,768,800||2000||align=right|5,181,000&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland currently numbers 5,302,778 inhabitants and has an average population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes it, after Norway and Iceland, the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon even more pronounced after 20th century urbanization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The share of foreign citizens in Finland is 2.5 percent being among the lowest of the European Union countries. Most of them are from Russia, Estonia and Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki, Lutheran Cathedral.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (81.7 percent). With approximately 4.6 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world. A minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1 percent; see [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]). Other Protestantism denominations and the Roman Catholic Church in Finland are significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools. A university degree in theology is compulsory for Lutheran priests. Representatives at Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even though the membership in main Lutheran church is high, the population is not highly religious. Polls suggest that 28-60% of the population to be either agnostics or atheists. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government===&lt;br /&gt;
====President and cabinet====&lt;br /&gt;
Elected for a 6-year term, the president: &lt;br /&gt;
*Handles foreign policy, except for certain international agreements and decisions of peace or war, which must be submitted to parliament, and EU relations, which are handled by the prime minister; &lt;br /&gt;
*Is commander in chief of the armed forces and has wide decree and appointive powers; &lt;br /&gt;
*May initiate legislation, block legislation by pocket veto, and call extraordinary parliamentary sessions; and &lt;br /&gt;
*Appoints the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet (Council of State). The Council of State is made up of the prime minister and ministers for the various departments of the central government as well as an ex officio member, the Chancellor of Justice. Ministers are not obliged to be members of the Eduskunta and need not be formally identified with any political party. &lt;br /&gt;
The president may, upon proposal of the prime minister and after having heard the parliamentary groups, order parliament to be dissolved, and a new election held. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Parliament====&lt;br /&gt;
Constitutionally, the 200-member, unicameral Eduskunta is the supreme authority in Finland. It may alter the constitution, bring about the resignation of the Council of State, and override presidential vetoes; its acts are not subject to judicial review. Legislation may be initiated by the president, the Council of State, or one of the Eduskunta members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eduskunta is elected on the basis of proportional representation. All persons 18 or older, except military personnel on active duty and a few high judicial officials, are eligible for election. The regular parliamentary term is 4 years; however, the president may dissolve the Eduskunta and order new elections at the request of the prime minister and after consulting the speaker of parliament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Judicial system====&lt;br /&gt;
The judicial system is divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and special courts, with responsibility for litigation between the public and the administrative organs of the state. Finnish law is codified. Although there is no writ of habeas corpus or bail, the maximum period of pretrial detention has been reduced to 4 days. The Finnish court system consists of local courts, regional appellate courts, a Supreme Court, and a Supreme Administrative Court. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Administrative divisions====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gulf of finland.jpg|thumb|Gulf of Finland.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland consists of five provinces and the self-ruled province of the Aland Islands. Below the provincial level, the country is divided into cities, townships, and communes administered by municipal and communal councils elected by proportional representation once every 4 years. At the provincial level, the five mainland provinces are administered by provincial boards composed of civil servants, each headed by a governor. The boards are responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and play a supervisory and coordinating role within the provinces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island province of Aland is located near the 60th parallel between Sweden and Finland. It enjoys local autonomy and demilitarized status by virtue of an international convention of 1921, implemented most recently by the Act on Aland Self-Government of 1951. The islands are further distinguished by the fact that they are entirely Swedish-speaking. Government is vested in the provincial council, which consists of 30 delegates elected directly by Aland's citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Military====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's defense forces consist of 35,000 persons in uniform (26,000 army; 5,000 navy; and 4,000 air force). The country's defense budget equals about 1.3% of GDP. There is universal male conscription under which all men serve from six to 12 months. As of 1995, women were permitted to serve as volunteers. A reserve force ensures that Finland can field 490,000 trained military personnel in case of need. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Political parties====&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's proportional representation system encourages a multitude of political parties and has resulted in many coalition governments. Political activity by communists was legalized in 1944, and although four major parties have dominated the postwar political arena, none now has a majority position. In elections held in 2007, the Center Party (Keskusta), traditionally representing rural interests, kept its position as the biggest party. The then-opposition Conservative Party, however, came away as the biggest winner, gaining 10 seats and becoming the second-largest political party in the country. The Center then formed a four-party governing coalition with the Conservatives and the Swedish People's Party and the Greens. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) suffered a defeat in these elections and fell to the third position among the big parties. Of the other parties, the True Finns, the Green League, and the Swedish People’s Party were able to gain seats in parliament. The Conservative Party received the portfolios of foreign minister, finance minister, and defense minister, among others, and became an important player after a long interval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Principal Government Officials===&lt;br /&gt;
*President--Sauli Niinistö&lt;br /&gt;
*Prime Minister--Jyrki Katainen&lt;br /&gt;
*Foreign Minister--Alexander Stubb&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United States--Pekka Lintu&lt;br /&gt;
*Ambassador to the United Nations--Kirsti Lintonen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign Relations===&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's basic foreign policy goal from the end of the Continuation War with the U.S.S.R. in 1944 until 1991 was to avoid great-power conflicts and to build mutual confidence with the Soviet Union. Although the country was culturally, socially, and politically Western, Finns realized they must live in peace with the U.S.S.R. and take no action that might be interpreted as a security threat. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 opened up dramatic new possibilities for Finland and has resulted in the Finns actively seeking greater participation in Western political and economic structures. Finland joined the European Union in 1995. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Previous relations with the Soviet Union, and today with Russia==== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Uspenski cathedral Helsinki.jpg|thumb|The Uspenski cathedral of Helsinki; with its golden cumpolas and redbrick façade, the cathedral is one of the clearest symbol of the Russian impact on Finnish history.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekkonen, President from 1956 until 1981, further developed this policy, stressing that Finland should be an active rather than a passive neutral. This policy is now popularly known as the &amp;quot;Paasikivi-Kekkonen Line.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland and the U.S.S.R. signed a peace treaty at Paris in February 1947 limiting the size of Finland's defense forces and providing for the cession to the Soviet Union of the Petsamo area on the Arctic coast, the Karelian Isthmus in southeastern Finland, and other territory along the former eastern border. Another provision, terminated in 1956, leased the Porkkala area near Helsinki to the U.S.S.R. for use as a naval base and gave free access to this area across Finnish territory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1947 treaty also called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union reparations of 300 million gold dollars (amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended). Although an ally of the Soviet Union in World War II, the United States was not a signatory to this treaty because it had not been at war with Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1948, Finland signed an Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union. Under this mutual assistance pact, Finland was obligated--with the aid of the Soviet Union, if necessary--to resist armed attacks by Germany or its allies against Finland or against the U.S.S.R. through Finland. At the same time, the agreement recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. This agreement was renewed for 20 years in 1955, in 1970, and again in 1983 to the year 2003, although the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the agreement's abrogation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finns responded cautiously in 1990-91 to the decline of Soviet power and the U.S.S.R.'s subsequent dissolution. They unilaterally abrogated restrictions imposed by the 1947 and 1948 treaties, joined in voicing Nordic concern over the coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and gave increasing unofficial encouragement to Baltic independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, by replacing the Soviet-Finnish mutual assistance pact with treaties on general cooperation and trade, Finns put themselves on an equal footing while retaining a friendly bilateral relationship. Finland now is boosting cross-border commercial ties and touting its potential as a commercial gateway to Russia. It has reassured Russia that it will not raise claims for Finnish territory seized by the U.S.S.R. and continues to reaffirm the importance of good bilateral relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Multilateral Relations====&lt;br /&gt;
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the EU in 1995. As noted, the country also is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Partnership for Peace as well as a member in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. As a NATO partner, Finland had 100 troops in Afghanistan as of September 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland is well represented in the UN civil service in proportion to its population and belongs to several of its specialized and related agencies. Finnish troops have participated in UN peacekeeping activities since 1956, and the Finns continue to be one of the largest per capita contributors of peacekeepers in the world. Finland is an active participant in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and in early 1995 assumed the co-chairmanship of the OSCE's Minsk Group on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooperation with the other Scandinavian countries also is important to Finland, and it has been a member of the Nordic Council since 1955. Under the council's auspices, the Nordic countries have created a common labor market and have abolished immigration controls among themselves. The council also serves to coordinate social and cultural policies of the participating countries and has promoted increased cooperation in many fields. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the organizations already mentioned, Finland became a member of the following organizations: Bank for International Settlements, 1930; International Monetary Fund, 1948; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1948; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1950; International Finance Corporation, 1956; International Development Association, 1960; European Free Trade Association, 1961; Asian Development Bank, 1966; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1969; Inter-American Development Bank, 1977; African Development Bank, 1982; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 1988; the Council of Europe, 1989; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 1991; World Trade Organization, 1995; and INTELSAT, 1999. Finland entered Stage Three of EMU (the European Monetary Union) in 1999. All the Nordic countries, including Finland, joined the Schengen area in March 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Logs in Yyteri 2009.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Logs in Yyteri.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%. Despite the current favorable outlook, there is a degree of uncertainty in the Finnish economy caused by the large fluctuations in electronics industry production, together with resource constraints. Cost and price pressures have increased, and there is a threat of industry’s price competitiveness starting to weaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unemployment decreased significantly from 1994 to 7.7% in 2006 and is expected to drop to 6.7% in 2007. A relatively inflexible labor market and high employer-paid social security taxes hamper growth in employment. Labor bottlenecks are becoming more common in certain sectors, and this will increasingly restrict growth in output in the future. The main constraint to medium-term economic growth will be the drop in the population of working age once the post-war baby boomers reach retirement age.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Headquarters of Nokia Keilaniemi Finland..jpg|thumb|The headquarters of Nokia Corporation in Keilaniemi, Espoo, 2005.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Exports of goods and services contribute 32% of Finland's GDP. Metals and engineering (including electronics) and timber (including pulp and paper) are Finland's main industries. The United States is Finland's third most important trading partner outside of Europe. With a 3.8% share of imports in 2006, the United States was Finland's seventh-largest supplier. The total value of U.S. exports to Finland in 2006 was $2.6 billion. Major exports from the United States to Finland continue to be machinery, telecommunications equipment and parts, aircraft and aircraft parts, computers, peripherals and software, electronic components, chemicals, medical equipment, and some agricultural products. The primary competition for American companies comes from Russia, Germany, Sweden, and China. The main export items from Finland to the United States are electronics, machinery, ships and boats, paper and paperboard, refined petroleum products, telecommunications equipment and parts. In 2006, the United States was Finland's fourth-largest customer after Germany (11.3%), Sweden (10.5%), and Russia (10.1%), with an export share of 6.5%, or $5 billion. However, trade is only part of the totality: the 10 biggest Finnish companies in the United States have a combined turnover that is three times the value of Finland's total exports to the United States. About 2.3% of the Finnish GDP comes from exports to the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except for timber and several minerals, Finland depends on imported raw materials, energy, and some components for its manufactured products. Farms tend to be small, but farmers own sizable timber stands that are harvested for supplementary income in winter. The country's main agricultural products are dairy, meat, and grains. Finland's EU accession has accelerated the process of restructuring and downsizing of this sector. &lt;br /&gt;
*GDP: $210.8 billion (EUR 167.9 billion).&lt;br /&gt;
*GDP growth rate: 5%.&lt;br /&gt;
*Per capita income: $40,036 (EUR 31,886).&lt;br /&gt;
*Inflation rate: 1.6% (2006 average); 2.6% (September 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural resources: Forests, minerals (copper, zinc, iron), farmland.&lt;br /&gt;
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (2.9% of GDP): Products--meat (pork and beef), grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats), dairy products, potatoes, rapeseed. &lt;br /&gt;
*Industry (30.1% of GDP): Types--metal (including electronics and electrical equipment) and engineering, forest products, chemicals, shipbuilding, foodstuffs, textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trade: Exports--$77.08 billion. Major markets--EU 56.9%, Russia 10.1%, U.S. 6.5%, China 3.2%. Imports--$68.9 billion. Major suppliers--EU 55.3%, Russia 14.1%, China 7.5%, U.S. 3.8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue Finland.jpg|thumb|left|Johan Ludvig Runeberg statue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the Finnish people are still a matter of conjecture, although many scholars argue that their original home was in what is now west-central [[Siberia]]. The Finns arrived in their present territory thousands of years ago, pushing the indigenous Lapps into the more remote northern regions. Finnish and Lappish--the language of Finland's small Lapp minority--both are Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finland's nearly 700-year association with the Kingdom of [[Sweden]] began in 1154 with the introduction of Christianity by Sweden's King Eric. During the ensuing centuries, Finland played an important role in the political life of the Swedish-Finnish realm, and Finnish soldiers often predominated in Swedish armies. Finns also formed a significant proportion of the first &amp;quot;Swedish&amp;quot; settlers in 17th-century America. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish became the dominant language, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish nationalism. Publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala--a collection of traditional myths and legends--first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. In 1918, the country experienced a brief but bitter civil war that colored domestic politics for many years. During [[World War II]], Finland fought the [[Soviet Union]] twice--in the [[Winter War]] of 1939-40 and again in the [[Continuation War]] of 1941-44. This was followed by the [[Lapland War]] of 1944-45, when Finland fought against the Germans as they withdrew their forces from northern Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Continuation War (1941-1944) Finland was a co-belligerent with [[Germany]]. However, Finnish Jews were not persecuted. Of the approximately 500 Jewish refugees who arrived in Finland, eight were handed over to the Germans, for which Finland submitted an official apology in 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.uta.fi/~tuulikki.vuonokari/fin-1.html Jews in Finland During World War II]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also during the war, approximately 2,600 Soviet prisoners of war were exchanged for 2,100 Finnish prisoners of war from Germany. In 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center submitted an official request for a full-scale investigation by the Finnish authorities of the prisoner exchange. It was established there were about 70 Jews among the extradited prisoners but none was extradited as a result of ethnic background or religious belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treaties signed in 1947 and 1948 with the Soviet Union included obligations and restraints on Finland vis-a-vis the U.S.S.R. as well as territorial concessions by Finland; both have been abrogated by Finland since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Copyright Details (US Government)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{European Union}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christian-Majority Countries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Soccer&amp;diff=1089253</id>
		<title>Soccer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Soccer&amp;diff=1089253"/>
		<updated>2014-06-13T14:31:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Diving */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:2010 World Cup.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Pictured is [[Miroslav Klose]], a star Polish-born player competing for the highly ranked German team, during the 2010 World Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Soccer''' is a sport played with a round ball generally played using the player's feet. &lt;br /&gt;
In soccer, players are not allowed to intentionally touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, with the exception of goalkeepers in a penalty area. The goal of the game is to kick the ball into the opposing team's goal; each goal gives that team a point and the team with the most points at the end of the 90 minute game is the winner. If both teams at the end of two 45 minute periods are level on points, the result is a draw, or the teams may rematch or play a period of extra time and penalty kicks to force a result.&lt;br /&gt;
Outside the USA, it is generally called &amp;quot;football&amp;quot; (Spanish: ''fútbol'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soccer is a popular sport for children and adults alike:&lt;br /&gt;
*As Stephen H. Webb wrote at First Things last year, to contemporary American parents, &amp;quot;Baseball is too intimidating, football too brutal, and basketball takes too much time to develop the required skills ... Soccer is the perfect antidote to television and video games. It forces kids to run and run, and everyone can play their role, no matter how minor or irrelevant to the game.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=media-goal /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word ''soccer'' derived in England as slang for &amp;quot;As&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;soc&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;iation Football&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://london.usembassy.gov/rss/transcripts/worldcup2006a.html] ''US Embassy, London'' &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Football games have been popular in [[England]] since the [[Middle Ages]], but the modern game of soccer derives from formalizations of the rules during the mid nineteenth century which came from the universities of England. The [[Football Association]] (FA) was founded in 1863 and continues to be the game's governing body within the [[UK]].  &amp;quot;Association Football&amp;quot; (later shortened to soccer) meant the version of football approved by the Football Association's rules. The rules were published at [[Cambridge University]] in 1847, as many private schools were playing each other with different rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rules of the Game==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Soccer pitch.gif|right|thumb|300px|left|Dimensions of a soccer pitch]]&lt;br /&gt;
The game is played between two teams of 11 players (10 out-field players and one goalkeeper each). In official play, there are two 45 [[minute]] halves separated by a break known as half-time which according to the rules of the game must last less than 20 minutes.  Unlike most sports, the clock does not always stop when the ball is not in play.  When the ball is knocked out of bounds or a penalty is committed, the clock runs continuously.  If a player is injured then the [[referee]] makes up that lost time by adding minutes onto the end of the half.  This is known as [[stoppage]] or injury time.  If both scores are even at the end of regulation time, the game is usually declared a draw.  However, in knockout cup games, there is often an additional period of play consisting of two 15-minute halves. In some competitions, the first goal in this period (golden goal) wins the game. If the scores are still level, the result is decided with a [[penalty shootout]]. The set of rules used in soccer are called the [[Laws of the Game]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The game is played on a [[grass]] (or artificial grass) pitch with dimensions 90-120 m (100-130 yards) in length and 45-90 m (50-100 yards) in width.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.fifa.com/documents/fifa/laws/LOTG2006_e.pdf FIFA Laws of the Game 2006] ''Official FIFA website''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A goal is scored when the ball is propelled into the opposition net.  The side scoring the most goals is the winner.  Infringements include playing the ball with any part of the body other than the feet or head; pushing or blocking an opposing player and stepping outside the playing area while the ball is in play.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy in kicking is very important to make sure that one can kick the ball around opponents, manage it in tight spaces, and make long passes to other players in better positions. Expert players have trained to kick from a variety of angles, both forward and back and to the side, and also to use their chests and heads to maneuver a high-flying ball.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soccer Around the World==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:800px-Soccer goalkeeper.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Goalkeeper leaping to make a save]]&lt;br /&gt;
It is the most popular [[team sport]] in the world, described by the legendary Brazilian player, [[Pele]], as &amp;quot;The Beautiful Game&amp;quot;. Its governing body is [[FIFA]] (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). In most countries it is the most popular sport or at least among the most popular (the [[United States]] being a notable exception). Though it is often not a high-scoring game, its popularity comes from the often dramatic saves from goalkeepers and incredible shots from skilled players in attempts to score a goal. In the United States soccer was associated with communism during the Thirties, as several communist organizations used soccer in an attempt to recruit recent European immigrants to their cause.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every four years there is an international competition known as the [[World Cup]], where countries send their best players to compete for the title of best national soccer team. Every four years in Europe there is the European Championship in June and July when the leagues finish which is a 16 team competition for members of UEFA, the European governing body. Each other continent also has a competition, such as the African Nations Cup, which is every two years in January.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many soccer fans are extremely passionate about their favorite teams, traveling to other countries to support them. Several countries have had problems controlling over-excited fans, with the crowd sometimes spilling onto the pitch, fighting with themselves, disliked referees and even players. [[England]] once had a poor reputation from its soccer [[hooligan]]s who got into drunken fistfights with fans of other teams. This situation has largely changed, with much better behavior at English football matches and considerably increased violence in several other countries, especially [[Italy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In most European countries each large town will have at least one football team who play in leagues, which last August to May in most of Europe but March to October in others. Unlike most American sports, the top teams in each league go up a league to be replaced by the last teams in the league above. The top teams in the top division of each European country enter the UEFA Champions League, a league and knockout competition played on Tuesdays and Wednesdays around the season.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Diving (Cheating)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soccer is well known as a sport for cheats. Players will often exaggerate or completely fake infringements or injuries in order to win penalty kicks. While there are penalties for deliberately faking a fall, the benefits far outweigh the risks in such a low-scoring game and players are encouraged by their coaches and fans to try and win un-just free kicks. There have been numerous highly controversial instances of high level games being decided by such acts, such as the recent opening game of the 2014 World Cup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Great Players==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ferenc Puskas]], a forward for [[Real Madrid]] and [[Hungary]] in the 1950s, introduced 'total football' and destroyed the old-fashioned English team of the time.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lev Yashin]] of the USSR in the 1960s is reputed to be the best-ever goalkeeper.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pele]], [[Brazil]]ian player active from 1956-1974, often considered to be the greatest soccer player to ever kick the ball.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfredo di Stéfano]], [[Argentinia]]n midfielder who played for [[Real Madrid]]. considered by Maradona to be the greatest.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bobby Moore]], captain of England in the 1966 World Cup Finals and one of the finest ever center halves.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Best]], of [[Manchester United]] and [[Northern Ireland]] in the 1960s, was possibly the best player never to have played in the World Cup Finals.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Beckenbauer]] played for [[West Germany]] in the 1960s and 70s. Defenders rarely gain the limelight in football but Beckenbauer's performances against the great teams of England in 1970 and Holland in 1974 were exceptional.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Cruyff]], captain of Holland in 1974 and 1978: why his Dutch team's brand of Total Football never won them the World Cup is an enduring mystery.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Diego Maradona]], [[Argentinia]]n midfielder of the 1980s, often mentioned alongside Pele as one of the greatest.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zinedine Zidane]], [[French]] player, retired shortly after the World Cup final match between France and [[Italy]] in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], a [[Portuguese]] contemporary player for [[Real Madrid]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lionel Messi]], [[Argentina]]n forward, currently plays for [[Barcelona]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Matthew Philbin]] faults the media for using soccer to undercut [[American exceptionalism]] and muses:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Soccer requires comparatively little from children but the ability to run after the ball - the risk of failure for anyone except maybe the goal keeper is zero. Even the strong chance that any given game will end in a tie makes it attractive for parents reluctant to impart life's difficult lessons to young kids.&amp;lt;ref name=media-goal&amp;gt; [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/matthew-philbin/2010/06/09/media-make-selling-soccer-goal#ixzz2gO2g6g35 Media Make Selling Soccer a Goal] - Matthew Philbin - June 9, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another critic said:&lt;br /&gt;
*When played at the [[Olympics]], soccer is considered to be somewhat of a [[joke sport]]. This is so as the Olympic competition is held with players who must be under-23. Therefore, they are not the best players in the world.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A note on terminology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football meaning}} In many other languages, a [[phonics|phonetic]] equivalent to the English word &amp;quot;football,&amp;quot; such as the Portuguese word &amp;quot;futbol&amp;quot; is used to denote the sport. Calcio is the term used in Italy, as it is the Italian word for ''football''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	 &lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/matthew-philbin/2010/06/09/media-make-selling-soccer-goal Media Make Selling Soccer a Goal]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Football soccer]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Soccer]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Soccer&amp;diff=1089252</id>
		<title>Soccer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Soccer&amp;diff=1089252"/>
		<updated>2014-06-13T14:29:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:2010 World Cup.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Pictured is [[Miroslav Klose]], a star Polish-born player competing for the highly ranked German team, during the 2010 World Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Soccer''' is a sport played with a round ball generally played using the player's feet. &lt;br /&gt;
In soccer, players are not allowed to intentionally touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, with the exception of goalkeepers in a penalty area. The goal of the game is to kick the ball into the opposing team's goal; each goal gives that team a point and the team with the most points at the end of the 90 minute game is the winner. If both teams at the end of two 45 minute periods are level on points, the result is a draw, or the teams may rematch or play a period of extra time and penalty kicks to force a result.&lt;br /&gt;
Outside the USA, it is generally called &amp;quot;football&amp;quot; (Spanish: ''fútbol'').&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soccer is a popular sport for children and adults alike:&lt;br /&gt;
*As Stephen H. Webb wrote at First Things last year, to contemporary American parents, &amp;quot;Baseball is too intimidating, football too brutal, and basketball takes too much time to develop the required skills ... Soccer is the perfect antidote to television and video games. It forces kids to run and run, and everyone can play their role, no matter how minor or irrelevant to the game.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=media-goal /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word ''soccer'' derived in England as slang for &amp;quot;As&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;soc&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;iation Football&amp;quot;, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://london.usembassy.gov/rss/transcripts/worldcup2006a.html] ''US Embassy, London'' &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Football games have been popular in [[England]] since the [[Middle Ages]], but the modern game of soccer derives from formalizations of the rules during the mid nineteenth century which came from the universities of England. The [[Football Association]] (FA) was founded in 1863 and continues to be the game's governing body within the [[UK]].  &amp;quot;Association Football&amp;quot; (later shortened to soccer) meant the version of football approved by the Football Association's rules. The rules were published at [[Cambridge University]] in 1847, as many private schools were playing each other with different rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rules of the Game==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Soccer pitch.gif|right|thumb|300px|left|Dimensions of a soccer pitch]]&lt;br /&gt;
The game is played between two teams of 11 players (10 out-field players and one goalkeeper each). In official play, there are two 45 [[minute]] halves separated by a break known as half-time which according to the rules of the game must last less than 20 minutes.  Unlike most sports, the clock does not always stop when the ball is not in play.  When the ball is knocked out of bounds or a penalty is committed, the clock runs continuously.  If a player is injured then the [[referee]] makes up that lost time by adding minutes onto the end of the half.  This is known as [[stoppage]] or injury time.  If both scores are even at the end of regulation time, the game is usually declared a draw.  However, in knockout cup games, there is often an additional period of play consisting of two 15-minute halves. In some competitions, the first goal in this period (golden goal) wins the game. If the scores are still level, the result is decided with a [[penalty shootout]]. The set of rules used in soccer are called the [[Laws of the Game]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The game is played on a [[grass]] (or artificial grass) pitch with dimensions 90-120 m (100-130 yards) in length and 45-90 m (50-100 yards) in width.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.fifa.com/documents/fifa/laws/LOTG2006_e.pdf FIFA Laws of the Game 2006] ''Official FIFA website''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A goal is scored when the ball is propelled into the opposition net.  The side scoring the most goals is the winner.  Infringements include playing the ball with any part of the body other than the feet or head; pushing or blocking an opposing player and stepping outside the playing area while the ball is in play.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy in kicking is very important to make sure that one can kick the ball around opponents, manage it in tight spaces, and make long passes to other players in better positions. Expert players have trained to kick from a variety of angles, both forward and back and to the side, and also to use their chests and heads to maneuver a high-flying ball.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soccer Around the World==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:800px-Soccer goalkeeper.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Goalkeeper leaping to make a save]]&lt;br /&gt;
It is the most popular [[team sport]] in the world, described by the legendary Brazilian player, [[Pele]], as &amp;quot;The Beautiful Game&amp;quot;. Its governing body is [[FIFA]] (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). In most countries it is the most popular sport or at least among the most popular (the [[United States]] being a notable exception). Though it is often not a high-scoring game, its popularity comes from the often dramatic saves from goalkeepers and incredible shots from skilled players in attempts to score a goal. In the United States soccer was associated with communism during the Thirties, as several communist organizations used soccer in an attempt to recruit recent European immigrants to their cause.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every four years there is an international competition known as the [[World Cup]], where countries send their best players to compete for the title of best national soccer team. Every four years in Europe there is the European Championship in June and July when the leagues finish which is a 16 team competition for members of UEFA, the European governing body. Each other continent also has a competition, such as the African Nations Cup, which is every two years in January.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many soccer fans are extremely passionate about their favorite teams, traveling to other countries to support them. Several countries have had problems controlling over-excited fans, with the crowd sometimes spilling onto the pitch, fighting with themselves, disliked referees and even players. [[England]] once had a poor reputation from its soccer [[hooligan]]s who got into drunken fistfights with fans of other teams. This situation has largely changed, with much better behavior at English football matches and considerably increased violence in several other countries, especially [[Italy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In most European countries each large town will have at least one football team who play in leagues, which last August to May in most of Europe but March to October in others. Unlike most American sports, the top teams in each league go up a league to be replaced by the last teams in the league above. The top teams in the top division of each European country enter the UEFA Champions League, a league and knockout competition played on Tuesdays and Wednesdays around the season.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Diving==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soccer is well known as a sport for cheats. Players will often exaggerate or completely fake infringements or injuries in order to win penalty kicks. While there are penalties for deliberately faking a fall, the benefits far outweigh the risks in such a low-scoring game and players are encouraged by their coaches and fans to try and win un-just free kicks. There have been numerous highly controversial instances of high level games being decided by such acts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Great Players==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ferenc Puskas]], a forward for [[Real Madrid]] and [[Hungary]] in the 1950s, introduced 'total football' and destroyed the old-fashioned English team of the time.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lev Yashin]] of the USSR in the 1960s is reputed to be the best-ever goalkeeper.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pele]], [[Brazil]]ian player active from 1956-1974, often considered to be the greatest soccer player to ever kick the ball.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfredo di Stéfano]], [[Argentinia]]n midfielder who played for [[Real Madrid]]. considered by Maradona to be the greatest.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bobby Moore]], captain of England in the 1966 World Cup Finals and one of the finest ever center halves.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Best]], of [[Manchester United]] and [[Northern Ireland]] in the 1960s, was possibly the best player never to have played in the World Cup Finals.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Beckenbauer]] played for [[West Germany]] in the 1960s and 70s. Defenders rarely gain the limelight in football but Beckenbauer's performances against the great teams of England in 1970 and Holland in 1974 were exceptional.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Cruyff]], captain of Holland in 1974 and 1978: why his Dutch team's brand of Total Football never won them the World Cup is an enduring mystery.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Diego Maradona]], [[Argentinia]]n midfielder of the 1980s, often mentioned alongside Pele as one of the greatest.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zinedine Zidane]], [[French]] player, retired shortly after the World Cup final match between France and [[Italy]] in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], a [[Portuguese]] contemporary player for [[Real Madrid]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lionel Messi]], [[Argentina]]n forward, currently plays for [[Barcelona]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Matthew Philbin]] faults the media for using soccer to undercut [[American exceptionalism]] and muses:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Soccer requires comparatively little from children but the ability to run after the ball - the risk of failure for anyone except maybe the goal keeper is zero. Even the strong chance that any given game will end in a tie makes it attractive for parents reluctant to impart life's difficult lessons to young kids.&amp;lt;ref name=media-goal&amp;gt; [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/matthew-philbin/2010/06/09/media-make-selling-soccer-goal#ixzz2gO2g6g35 Media Make Selling Soccer a Goal] - Matthew Philbin - June 9, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another critic said:&lt;br /&gt;
*When played at the [[Olympics]], soccer is considered to be somewhat of a [[joke sport]]. This is so as the Olympic competition is held with players who must be under-23. Therefore, they are not the best players in the world.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A note on terminology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{football meaning}} In many other languages, a [[phonics|phonetic]] equivalent to the English word &amp;quot;football,&amp;quot; such as the Portuguese word &amp;quot;futbol&amp;quot; is used to denote the sport. Calcio is the term used in Italy, as it is the Italian word for ''football''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	 &lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/matthew-philbin/2010/06/09/media-make-selling-soccer-goal Media Make Selling Soccer a Goal]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Football soccer]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Soccer]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong&amp;diff=1087564</id>
		<title>Lance Armstrong</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong&amp;diff=1087564"/>
		<updated>2014-05-31T08:35:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Lance armstrong.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Lance Armstrong]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Lance Armstrong''' (b. 1971) is an [[American]] professional cyclist and [[atheist]] who ostensibly won the [[Tour-de-France]] seven consecutive times from 1999 to 2005. He was stripped of these titles in 2012 due to ''“the most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen''.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cyclinginvestigation.usada.org/# Statement From USADA CEO Travis T. Tygart Regarding The U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Doping Conspiracy]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The only American who won the Tour-de-France legitimately was Greg LeMond in 1986.  Armstrong also competed in the [[Olympics]], in 1992, 1996, and 2000. In the 2000 Olympic games, held in Sydney, [[Australia]], he won a bronze medal,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_805.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which the International Olympic Committee may revoke and order him to return.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.leaderpost.com/sports/Four+Athens+Olympic+medallists+stripped+awards/7656634/story.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a young man, Lance Armstrong reportedly overcame heart, lung and testicular [[cancer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Armstong is an agnostic having had poor experiences in his childhood from a step-father who claimed to be religious.  Lance never became involved in organized religion, although he wears a crucifix to remind him of a fellow cancer patient.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.celebatheists.com/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I don't have anything against organized religion per se. We all need something in our lives. I personally just have not accepted that belief.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Doping Allegations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout the latter half of his career Armstrong received negative media attention due to allegations of taking performance enhancing drugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012, on the heels of an  FDA investigation, Armstrong was stripped of all his titles on the grounds of his refusal to testify before the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA).  As the International Cycling Union (UCI) announced on Oct 22, 2012  that it would not appeal the USADA's ruling to bar Lance Armstrong for life from Olympic sports for doping and for playing an instrumental role in the teamwide doping on his Tour de France-winning cycling squads, Armstrong now has formally lost the Tour titles he won from 1999-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After Retirement==&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007 Lance made the news by supporting an Oregon cigarette tax that would use the proceeds to help fund health insurance for children.  In Oregon he has a great deal of pull having just hosted a charity event that raised 2 million dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.katu.com/news/10154261.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008 Armstrong announced that he would return to professional cycling and compete in the 2009 Giro d'Italia and the 2009 [[Tour-de-France]], as well as other races on the professional circuit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=caple/080909&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  For the 2009 season, he joined Team Astana. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/cycling/news/story?id=3672089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Lance}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sportspeople]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cycling]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Olympic Athletes]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Polynesia&amp;diff=1084824</id>
		<title>Polynesia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Polynesia&amp;diff=1084824"/>
		<updated>2014-04-28T13:56:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: Misleading&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Polynesia''' is part of [[Oceania]], comprising over a thousand islands in the south [[Pacific Ocean]]. The Polynesian people may be descended from the [[Lapita]] people who migrated into the islands now known as [[Fiji]] (usually located in [[Melanesia]]), [[Samoa]] and [[Tonga]] a few thousand years ago,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Lapita&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lapita-voyage.org/en/lapita_voyage_konzept.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later Polynesians migrated to [[New Zealand]] (the [[Maori]] arrived around 1000 AD), [[Hawaii|Hawai'i]] and other islands. Other countries and territories in Polynesia include [[American Samoa]], [[Niue]], [[Tuvalu]], [[Wallis and Futuna]], [[French Polynesia]] (including [[Tahiti]]), [[Pitcairn Island]], [[Cook Islands]] and [[Tokelau]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like other cultures, the Polynesians used a flattened or terraced pyramid for worship, similar to a [[ziggurat]]. They grew in population most significantly after A.D. 1000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michael Crichton]] wrote:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.michaelcrichton.com/speech-environmentalismaseligion.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Polynesians, living in an environment as close to paradise as one can imagine, fought constantly, and created a society so hideously restrictive that you could lose your life if you stepped in the footprint of a chief. It was the Polynesians who gave us the very concept of [[taboo]], as well as the word itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions of the World]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oceania]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=History_of_Spain&amp;diff=1084822</id>
		<title>History of Spain</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=History_of_Spain&amp;diff=1084822"/>
		<updated>2014-04-28T13:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: /* Prehistory */ Impossible&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''History of Spain''' covers the region from prehistory to the 1980s. For recent events see [[Spain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Prehistory==&lt;br /&gt;
The Iberian Peninsula has been settled for millennium. In fact, some of Europe's most impressive Paleolithic cultural sites are &lt;br /&gt;
located in Spain, including the famous caves at Altamira that contain spectacular paintings dating from about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. The Basques, Europe's oldest surviving group, are also the first identifiable people of the peninsula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Roman Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
Beginning in the ninth century BC, Phoenicians, [[Greeks]], Carthaginians, and Celts entered the Iberian Peninsula. The [[Roman]]s followed in the second century BC and laid the groundwork for Spain's present language, religion, and laws. Although the Visigoths arrived in the fifth century AD, the last Roman strongholds along the southern coast did not fall until the seventh century AD. &lt;br /&gt;
===Medieval Era===&lt;br /&gt;
The building of a strong centralized power in the medieval period represented the victory of the crown over other power institutions, such as the nobility or self-governing towns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Muslims and Crusaders: 711-1492====&lt;br /&gt;
In 711, North African Moors sailed across the straits, swept into Andalusia, and within a few years, pushed the Visigoths up the peninsula to the Cantabrian Mountains. The ''Reconquista'' (wars to drive out the Moors) lasted until complete success was achieved in 1492. By 1512, the unification of present-day Spain was complete. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims crossed from Africa into Spain early in the eighth century and in 711 at the battle of Río Barbate, they defeated the Visigoths and pressed forward to capture Toledo. By 718, the Moors (the name given North African Muslims by the Spaniards) had completed their conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, except for small Christian remnants in the Pyrenees. They remained on for the next 674 years until driven out by Spanish and Portuguese Christians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The period of the Spanish Crusades began in the eleventh century when a religious revival was initiated by Cluniac monks in the small kingdoms in the north of Spain, which had recovered some of their lost territory. The revival expressed itself in a growing hatred for the infidel. Slowly yet steadily, at first sparked mainly by Burgundians and Normans from France, the Christians began to force the Moors out of northern and central Spain. Known as the [[Wars of the Reconquest]], these centuries-long conflicts intensified the Catholic sentiments of the people, developing an intense, even fanatical unity of religion and patriotism which was long characteristic of the Spaniards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the middle of the 15th century, the last bastion of Moorish power on the peninsula was the kingdom of Granada in southwestern Spain. When the marriage of Isabella, Queen of Castile, to Ferdinand, Prince of Aragon, in 1469 united Spain, they vigorously began their last campaign against the Moors.  In January 1492 the Spanish entered the city of Granada and Moorish power ended in Europe. The expulsion of the Moors from Spain may be considered the last of the many medieval crusades.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charles Julian Bishko, &amp;quot;The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095-1492&amp;quot; in [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=goto&amp;amp;id=History.CrusThree&amp;amp;isize=M&amp;amp;page=396 H. W. Hazard, ed. ''The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries''] (1975) pp 396-456&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Myths and memory===&lt;br /&gt;
he myth of Al-Andalus, the Arab-Islamic civilization of medieval Spain centered in Andalusia, was probably born among exiled Muslims in the 16th century. With the return of democracy in the 1970s, most Spaniards came to accept Al-Andalus proudly as part of their history, and it became a symbol of tolerance, even if the level of tolerance of Christians and Jews as second-class subjects in Al-Andalus would not be acceptable today. Nevertheless, Al-Andalus has been very useful to Spain as a platform for dialogue with Arab nations and the broader Muslim world. &lt;br /&gt;
==European power==&lt;br /&gt;
* See also [[Charles V of Spain]] king (1500-1558) &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Philip II of Spain]] king 1527-1598 &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish Armada]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Armada2.jpg|thumb|550px|The [[Spanish Armada]] of 1588 was a catastrophic failure when it tried to invade England]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the 16th century, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe, due to the immense wealth derived from its presence in the Americas. But a series of long, costly wars and revolts, capped by the defeat by the English of the &amp;quot;Invincible Armada&amp;quot; in 1588, began a steady decline of Spanish power in Europe. Controversy over succession to the throne consumed the country during the 18th century, leading to an occupation by France during the Napoleonic era in the early 1800s and a series of armed conflicts throughout much of the 19th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late 18th century Spain at last attempted to reform the administration of its colonies. Some progress was made, but the improvements also stimulated a demand for more autonomy and even independence on the part of the creoles (people of Spanish descent born in the colonies).&lt;br /&gt;
==19th century==&lt;br /&gt;
Spain had built a large empire, primarily in South America and Central America; most of the colonies revolted about 1820, and many of the remainder were lost in 1898. Historians explain the collapse on an anticolonial, national consciousness among Creoles; peninsular misrule and economic mismanagement; and the seismic effects of geopolitical upheaval, particularly the Napoleonic occupation of Spain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Gabriel Paquette, &amp;quot;The Dissolution of the Spanish Atlantic Monarchy&amp;quot;. ''Historical Journal'' 2009 52(1): 175-212 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internally, Spain was in turmoil, with three wars over the succession issue; the Carlist Wars that pitted conservative against liberal and led to the brief ousting of the monarchy and establishment of the First Republic (1873-74); and, finally, the [[Spanish-American War]] of 1898, in which Spain lost [[Cuba]], [[Puerto Rico]], and the [[Philippines]] to the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The loss of the War of 1898 reopened divisions between traditionalist conservatives and reformist liberals, causing deep cultural and political rifts that have still not completely healed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==20th century==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Sorolla Alphonso XIII .jpg|thumb|200px|Alphonso XIII (1886-1941), reigned 1886-1931. In Hussars Uniform by [[Joaquín Sorolla]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A period of dictatorial rule (1923-31) ended with the establishment of the Second Republic. It was dominated by increasing political polarization, culminating in the leftist Popular Front electoral victory in 1936. Pressures from all sides, coupled with growing and unchecked violence, led to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in July 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the victory of his nationalist forces in 1939, General Francisco Franco ruled a nation exhausted politically and economically. Spain was officially neutral during World War II but followed a pro-Axis policy. Therefore, the victorious Allies isolated Spain at the beginning of the postwar period, and the country did not join the United Nations until 1955. In 1959, under an International Monetary Fund stabilization plan, the country began liberalizing trade and capital flows, particularly foreign direct investment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the success of economic liberalization, Spain remained the most closed economy in Western Europe--judged by the small measure of foreign trade to economic activity--and the pace of reform slackened during the 1960s as the state remained committed to &amp;quot;guiding&amp;quot; the economy. Nevertheless, in the 1960s and 1970s, Spain was transformed into a modern industrial economy with a thriving tourism sector. Its economic expansion led to improved income distribution and helped develop a large middle class. Social changes brought about by economic prosperity and the inflow of new ideas helped set the stage for Spain's transition to democracy during the latter half of the 1970s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the death of General Franco in November 1975, Franco's personally designated heir Prince Juan Carlos de Borbon y Borbon assumed the titles of king and chief of state. Dissatisfied with the slow pace of post-Franco liberalization, he replaced Franco's last Prime Minister with Adolfo Suarez in July 1976. Suarez entered office promising that elections would be held within one year, and his government moved to enact a series of laws to liberalize the new regime. Spain's first elections since 1936 to the Cortes (Parliament) were held on June 15, 1977. Prime Minister Suarez's Union of the Democratic Center (UCD), a moderate center-right coalition, won 34% of the vote and the largest bloc of seats in the Cortes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under Suarez, the new Cortes set about drafting a democratic constitution that was overwhelmingly approved by voters in a national referendum in December 1978.&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* Barton, Simon, ''A History of Spain'' (Palgrave Essential Histories) (2009) [http://www.amazon.com/History-Spain-Palgrave-Essential-Histories/dp/0230200125/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1250295307&amp;amp;sr=1-9 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Carr, Raymond, ed. ''Spain: A History'' (2nd ed. 2001), [http://www.amazon.com/Spain-History-Raymond-Carr/dp/0192802364/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1250295307&amp;amp;sr=1-4 excerpt and text search]; &lt;br /&gt;
* Carr, Raymond. ''Spain 1808-1975'' (2nd ed. 1997),  888pp; outstanding for political and social history [http://www.questia.com/read/51929431?title=Spain%3a%201808-1975 online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Junco, José Alvarez, and Adrian Shubert, eds. ''Spanish History since 1808'' (2000), essays by scholars &lt;br /&gt;
* Kames, Henry. ''A Concise History of Spain'' (1973)[http://www.questia.com/library/book/a-concise-history-of-spain-by-henry-kamen.jsp online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Lloyd, Alan. ''The Spanish Centuries: A Narrative History of Spain from Ferdinand and Isabella to Franco'' (2002), popular  [http://www.amazon.com/Spanish-Centuries-Narrative-Ferdinand-Isabella/dp/038550702X/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1250295307&amp;amp;sr=1-11 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* O'Callaghan, Joseph Y. ''A History of Medieval Spain'' (1975) 728 pp [http://www.questia.com/library/book/a-history-of-medieval-spain-by-joseph-y-ocallaghan.jsp online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pierson, Peter. ''The History of Spain'' (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/History-Greenwood-Histories-Modern-Nations/dp/0313360731/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1250295307&amp;amp;sr=1-1 excerpt and text search]; [http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-history-of-spain-by-peter-pierson.jsp online 1999 edition]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rodgers, Eamonn, and Valerie Rodgers. ''Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture'' (1999). 594 pgs. [http://www.questia.com/library/book/encyclopedia-of-contemporary-spanish-culture-by-eamonn-rodgers-valerie-rodgers.jsp online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====references====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spain, History of}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:European History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spanish History]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australian_Aborigine&amp;diff=1084820</id>
		<title>Australian Aborigine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australian_Aborigine&amp;diff=1084820"/>
		<updated>2014-04-28T13:40:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RoryF: Error, inconsistent with bible&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;The '''Aborigines''' &amp;amp;mdash; or indigenous Australians &amp;amp;mdash; have possibly inhabited [[Australia]] for as long as 5,000 years. New genetic evidence suggests that multiple waves of people migrated into Australia over tens of thousands of years before [[Europe]]an colonization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/lan/en/atlas.html &amp;quot;Atlas of the Human Journey,&amp;quot; ''National Geographic'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were not completely isolated as there was migration between the islands, allowing small levels of exchange with [[Melanesia]]. In general, complete ethnic isolation of any group for thousands of years is a fallacy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://tedlab.mit.edu/~dr/Papers/Rohde-MRCA-two.pdf &amp;quot;On the Common Ancestors of All Living Humans&amp;quot;, Douglas L.T. Rhode (M.I.T.)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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When the Europeans colonized Australia, the indigenous people and culture declined drastically. The aboriginal population currently has a high [[smoking]] rate due to European introduction of [[tobacco]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nsma.org.au/facts/aborignl.htm The Non-Smokers Movement of Australia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RoryF</name></author>
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