<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Rthurmond</id>
	<title>Conservapedia - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Rthurmond"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/Special:Contributions/Rthurmond"/>
	<updated>2026-09-23T23:51:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.14</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_and_choice&amp;diff=385045</id>
		<title>Homosexuality and choice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_and_choice&amp;diff=385045"/>
		<updated>2008-02-06T05:28:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rthurmond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Decision_screen.gif‎|right|thumb|150px|Given the existence of [[ex-homosexuals]] and given the [[ Religious Upbringing and Culture Affects Rates of Homosexuality|existence of human cultures where homosexuality has apparently not existed]], the position that homosexuality is ultimately a choice in individuals or at the very least can be a choice in individuals has strong evidential support.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In respect to the issue of''' homosexuality and choice''', given the existence of [[ex-homosexuals]] and given the [[ Religious Upbringing and Culture Affects Rates of Homosexuality|existence of human cultures where homosexuality has apparently not existed]], the position that homosexuality is ultimately a choice in individuals or at the very least can be a choice in individuals has strong evidential support. In addition, given that the [[Homosexuality and Health|homosexual population has significantly higher rates of many diseases and the homosexual population also has significantly lower rates of various measures of mental health]] it can be strongly argued that engaging in homosexual acts is a bad choice for individuals.  Another other factor that makes engaging in homosexual acts a bad choice for individuals is the significantly higher rates of [[Homosexual Couples and Domestic Violence|domestic violence in homosexual couples]].  In addition, according to experts [[Homosexuality and Murders|homosexual murders are relatively or quite common and often homosexual murders are very brutal]]. Also, the [[Homosexuality and Illegal Drug Use|homosexual population has a greater propensity to engage in illegal drug use]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, a distinction is made between choosing to have homosexual desires and choosing to engage in homosexual sex acts. &amp;quot;Pro-gay&amp;quot; partisans and scientists alike are united in the view that no one choose to have homosexual desires. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Neither do we deny that there is an element of free will in the development of homosexuality; not that a child chooses to be homosexual, but that the child chooses to respond to his or her less than perfect environment in ways that can lead to homosexuality [http://www.abidingtruth.com/pfrc/books/sevensteps/Chapter3/index.html  Alan Medinger, “How to Raise a Heterosexual Child,” Regeneration News, November, 1992.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Yet there are other aspects of choice to homosexuality. One can decide the following aspects: whether or not to believe that homosexual acts are detrimental to one's immortal soul, emotional well-being or physical health and one can also obviously choose whether to enter into a homosexual relationship or not. Furthermore, one must decide whether or not one wishes to be subjected to the ridicule of one's peers, parents, friends, and society by choosing the homosexual path. Homosexuality is obviously a choice due to the strong appeal of this fact. Obviously one must use wisdom and diligence in regards to these matters.  For example, the [[Homosexuality and the Bible|Bible condemns homosexuality]] and sound [[Bible exegesis]] reveals this matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A 2003 poll done by Ellison Research of [[Phoenix]], [[Arizona]] stated that 82% of all [[United States|American]] [[Protestantism|Protestant]] ministers agreed with the statement “homosexuality is a choice people make&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ellisonresearch.com/ERPS%20II/Release%206%20Homosexuality.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s position is that having homosexual desires can be a choice in individuals but having homosexual desires is not a choice in respect to all individuals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, according to the [[Vatican]] individuals should not engage in homosexual acts as they are acts of serious depravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Nadia El-Awady reflects the view of many adherents of [[Islam]] when he stated the following:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Much research has been done over the years to discover the scientific origins of homosexuality. Mostly it has been to disprove the fact that homosexuality is a matter of choice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.unav.es/civil/nsd/nosindebate/elawadi.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Optimal Choice==&lt;br /&gt;
The optimal choice is never to become involved in homosexual activities, given the [[Homosexuality Research|many undesirable consequences of homosexuality]] and given what the [[Homosexuality and the Bible|Bible states about homosexuality]].  However, there is certainly hope for the individual who wants to [[Overcoming Homosexuality|overcome homosexuality]] by the grace of [[God]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ex-Homosexuals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexuality Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rthurmond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Flood_Geology&amp;diff=384745</id>
		<title>Flood Geology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Flood_Geology&amp;diff=384745"/>
		<updated>2008-02-05T05:06:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rthurmond: /* Common Criticisms */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Flood geology''' is the study of the Earth's geology from the point of view that the Earth's geology was radically redefined by a [[Great Flood|global flood]] in the relatively recent past, as recorded in [[Genesis]], as well as the scores of flood stories in other cultures throughout the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/570/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genesis Flood account ==&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis provides the most detailed account of the global deluge, including specific dates, measurements, and even some key geological events during the flood.  Consequently, flood geologists use it as a starting point for understanding the events of the deluge.  Based on the Genesis account, flood geologists argue that the flood resulted from subterranean water erupting to the surface (&amp;quot;the springs of the great deep burst forth&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Genesis 7:11, NIV&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), combined with 40 days and nights of rain. Although the rain stopped after 40 days, the flood waters continued to rise for 150 days, and lasted just over a year before Noah and the others on the boat were able to leave. During the flood, there was massive tectonic activity, including some land rising up and other land dropping, such that the waters ended up in newly-deepened oceans. All the animals and birds (except those on the ark), and large numbers of sea creatures perished, and many of them were buried so quickly that they became fossils, accounting for the vast majority of fossils existing today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evidence ==&lt;br /&gt;
Flood geologists base their belief in a relatively recent global deluge on several strands of evidence.  While none of these strands alone is sufficient to ''prove'' that a global flood occurred, flood geologists argue that a global deluge is the most reasonable and [[parsimonious]] explanation for the evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ancient flood accounts ===&lt;br /&gt;
All ancient cultures have stories about a global flood which destroyed the entire Earth.  A large number of them tell of a man who survived the flood by building a boat, or some other mechanism of surviving.  Flood geologists interpret these accounts as being cultural memories of a historical event, which have been corrupted over time. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/570/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  They consider a historical flood to be the only reasonable explanation for the prevalence and similarly of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sedimentary rock ===&lt;br /&gt;
Sedimentary rocks are formed by sand and other sediments which precipate from solution, and undergo [[lithification]].  Although only about 5% of the earth's rocks are sedimentary, 75%-80% of the Earth's land area is covered in sedimentary rock.[http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/distance/gg101/Programs/program21%20SedimentaryRocks/program21.html]  Therefore, flood geologists point out, there is irrefutable evidence that at least 75% of the Earth's land was once covered in water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sufficient water ===&lt;br /&gt;
There is enough water on Earth today to cover the entire surface to a depth of 2.7 kilometres (1.7 miles), if the surface was levelled out.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationontheweb.com/images/pdfs/cabook/chapter12.pdf Noah’s Flood&amp;amp;mdash;what about all that water?], Chapter 4 of the ''Creation Answers Book'', Dr. Don Batten (Ed.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Continents emerge because the average ocean depth is 3.7 km.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mos.org/oceans/planet/features.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Flood geologists argue that geological activity during and after the flood lowered the ocean basins, causing water to flow from the continents into the basins, and leaving dry land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Bible ref|Psalms|104|6-9|version=NASB}} &amp;quot;You covered it with the deep as with a garment; The waters were standing above the mountains. At Your rebuke they fled, At the sound of Your thunder they hurried away. '''The mountains rose; the valleys sank down''' To the place which You established for them. You set a boundary that they may not pass over, So that they will not return to cover the earth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fossils ===&lt;br /&gt;
Fossilization requires rapid burial in a sedimentary solution, and subsequent rapid lithification of the solution.  Slow burial does not result in fossilization, because the remains decay prior to being fossilized.  Therefore, every fossil was buried in rapidly deposited sedimentary material which subsequently turned to stone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fossil fuels ===&lt;br /&gt;
Fossil fuel formation requires the burial of enormous amounts of organic matter under a sedimentary solution, and the application of heat and pressure.  Slow burial processes do not produce fossil fuels, because the organic matter decays prior to conversion into a fossil fuel.  Therefore, all fossil fuels on earth were quickly buried under sedimentary material which subsequently turned to stone;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similar processes have been observed in [[Spirit Lake]] following the eruption of [[Mount St. Helens]] in 1980.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rock strata ===&lt;br /&gt;
Most sedimentary rocks are layered, forming sharply defined lines at varying depths.  Were these formed over long periods, erosion would have softened these lines.  The sharpness of the lines implies rapid deposition and lithification.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pure sedimentary layers ===&lt;br /&gt;
If sedimentary layers were laid down over millenia, they would have experienced mixing.  However, many rock strata are pure -- for example, the [[St. Peter Sandstone]], covering 500,000 sq miles of the United States, is 99.94% pure silica.  While uniformitarian scientists state that it was deposited by the shore of a sea, they cannot explain how it remained so pure if it was laid out over a long period of time.  However, the sorting processes of [[liquefaction]], consistent with a global flood, can make such an explanation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Submarine canyons ===&lt;br /&gt;
Canyons can be found under the sea at the end of many major world rivers, including the Congo, Amazon, Ganges, and Hudsom.  They extend for thousands of miles underwater, thousands of feet under the sea; they are as deep as the Grand Canyon in places, and although not well understood by the mainstream scientific community, they are generally understood to have developed when sea-levels were significantly lower than today. Flood geologists argue that as the continents divided and the flood subsided, these major rivers drained the new continents, and the water flowed into the new low-lying areas, which would fill to become seas, leaving the sediments to dry out of their [[liquefaction|liquefied]] state. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Land canyons ===&lt;br /&gt;
As explanation for great land canyons such as the [[Grand Canyon]], flood geologists point to canyon formation events such as the catastrophic hot mud slides observed during the eruption of Mt. St. Helens. One particular hot mud slide at Mt. St. Helens carved a canyon 140 ft. deep and 17 miles long in a single day. Only a thin creek remains at the bottom of the canyon today, which would likely be interpreted as having carved the canyon &amp;quot;over millions of years,&amp;quot; if it were not known first-hand that the canyon was carved in a single day. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ancient accounts of a navigable Atlantic ===&lt;br /&gt;
Plato's ''Timaeus'' states:&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;In those days the Atlantic was navigable; and there was an island situated in front of the straits which are by you called the Pillars of Heracles [Straight of Gibraltar] ... and was the way to other islands, and from these you might pass to the whole of the opposite continent which surrounded the true ocean; for this sea which is within the Straits of Heracles is only a harbour, having a narrow entrance, but that other is a real sea, and the surrounding land may be most truly called a boundless continent.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/timaeus.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Plate tectonics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A clear problem with a global flood is that of repopulation: after the flood, very few non-marine species would survive. In particular, most of those observed today could not possibly have survived - this includes all insects, the vast majority of birds (Some species of albatross may have survived), the vast majority of mammals, and possibly freshwater fish depending on the salinity of the floodwaters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flood geology models include a means for these species to survive, most typically via artificial assistance - an Ark, as described in [[Genesis]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An often-proposed explanation is that of continental drift - that the continents may once have been united in a single supercontinent, which broke into fragments and drifted into the formations seen today during the time between the start of repopulation and today. Continental drift in principle is nearly universally accepted by all geologists, with flood geology differing only in time: While conventional geology estimates the breakup of the supercontinent to have occurred over approximately sixty million years, flood geologists mostly claim that the process occurred during the flood year, whilst a few claim that it occurred at the time of [[Peleg]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flood geologists propose several models which would explain how continental drift could proceed at the rapid pace required to allow the rearrangement of continents during or shortly after the flood, then slow to the currently observed rate. One of the best known of these is the runaway subduction model of Dr. [[John Baumgardner]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.globalflood.org/platetec/about.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Total destruction ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flood geologists argue that the scale of destruction of the Flood, especially if rapid plate tectonics was involved, would mean almost certain total destruction of the pre-Flood world, including any evidence of civilisations predating the Flood, along with the destruction (if it existed at the time) of the [[Garden of Eden]].&lt;br /&gt;
After the Flood, and particularly after the [[Tower of Babel]], new civilisations developed, that either survive to this day or that we find archaeological evidence of today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dating ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flood geologists date the flood to around 2350 B.C., based on [[biblical chronology]].&lt;br /&gt;
They argue that archaeological dates which purport to show civilisations and artifacts being older than the Flood (see Criticisms) are incorrect because they are based on the presumption that none of these methods would be altered by the effects of a global flood in such a way as to render conclusions drawn from them invalid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;One example is Carbon Dating which is calibrated according to known background levels of C14 in the atmosphere, but this calibration does not account for likely altered levels due to extensive volcanism during the Flood.  See [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/5026/ Carbon dating into the future] (Creation Ministries International).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Christian apologetics|Christian apologetists]] state that the biblical flood would have occurred before the Egyptian pyramids were built and that the commonly cited Egyptian chronology is errant and built upon poor foundations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2503&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also, Christian apologists argue that ancient Sumerian history supports the flood account given in the Bible. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christiananswers.net/q-abr/abr-a009.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition, ancient Sumerian literature speaks of a world wide flood. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/sumer-faq.html#A1.6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Creationism|Creationist]] scientists also state that the chronology used to dispute a worldwide flood based on tree rings is invalid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&amp;amp;action=view&amp;amp;ID=381&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/docs/tree_ring.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.biblicalchronologist.org/answers/c14_treerings.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.grisda.org/origins/21066.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/26/26_1a.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/abstracts/sum29_4.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creationist Scientists Defense of Flood Geology ==&lt;br /&gt;
Creationist scientists assert that there are multiple lines of evidence from the field of geology showing that flood geology is correct. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/geology.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationism.org/topbar/geology.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.grisda.org/georpts/gr11.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nwcreation.net/geologylinks.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://globalflood.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Creationist scientists also state that there was enough water to cause a worldwide flood and various other objections to a worldwide flood are invalid. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/Home/Area/AnswersBook/flood12.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/flood.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Common Criticisms == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Critics claim that there is not enough water on the Earth to actually cause a worldwide flood, or ever has been; in addition, many archaeological records (notably tree-ring records and the records of various early civilizations, including Egypt and Sumeria) stretch through the period of time most often given as that of the Great Flood, without any actual reference to such an event.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For a summary of other criticisms, see http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-noahs-ark.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, no argument can sufficiently debunk flood geology as all things are possible with God.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until the rise of uniformitarian [[geology]] in the early 19th century, most geologists accepted the Noahic deluge as part of geology. But [[James Hutton]] proposed in 1795 that geology ought to be based on the processes that we see happening now, thereby automatically ruling the Flood out of consideration. During the 19th century a number of &amp;quot;[[scriptural geologist]]s&amp;quot; held out against the rising acceptance of Hutton's principles, but they fought a losing battle and interest in flood geology virtually died out by the end of the 19th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the second half of the 20th century, interest was revived amongst people keen to show that the biblical account was correct, and a small but growing number of geologists are now studying this field again, although the vast majority of geologists still reject the idea of a global flood on Earth.  At the same time, there has been a recent resurgence of [[catastrophism]] in geological interpretation. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&amp;amp;action=print&amp;amp;ID=84&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.grisda.org/georpts/gr11.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interest in Flood Geology was stimulated by the 1961 publication of ''[[The Genesis Flood]]'', by [[Henry Morris]] and [[John Whitcomb]]. Dr. Henry Morris had a number of arguments for geology supporting a worldwide flood. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&amp;amp;action=view&amp;amp;ID=54&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&amp;amp;action=print&amp;amp;ID=84&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/842/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&amp;amp;action=view&amp;amp;ID=54 Geology and the Flood] by [[Henry Morris]], Ph.D.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.creationism.org/symposium/symp3no2.htm Stratigraphic Evidence of the Flood] by Stuart E. Nevins. &lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v14/i1/flood_models.asp Flood models: the need for an integrated approach] by A.C. McIntosh, T. Edmondson &amp;amp; S. Taylor. &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nwcreation.net/geologylinks.html#anchorgeologycreationist Global Flood Geology from Creation Science Perspectives]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.biblicalgeology.net/content/view/46 Biblical Geology: Properly Understanding the Rocks]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Young Earth Creationism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rthurmond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Gatling_Gun&amp;diff=382671</id>
		<title>Talk:Gatling Gun</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Gatling_Gun&amp;diff=382671"/>
		<updated>2008-01-30T20:48:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rthurmond: New page: The poem that says ''whatever happens we have got the Gatling Gun and they have not'' actually says ''maxim gun''  --Rthurmond&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The poem that says ''whatever happens we have got the Gatling Gun and they have not'' actually says ''maxim gun''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--Rthurmond&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rthurmond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_and_choice&amp;diff=382462</id>
		<title>Homosexuality and choice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_and_choice&amp;diff=382462"/>
		<updated>2008-01-30T05:31:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rthurmond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Decision_screen.gif‎|right|thumb|150px|Given the existence of [[ex-homosexuals]] and given the [[ Religious Upbringing and Culture Affects Rates of Homosexuality|existence of human cultures where homosexuality has apparently not existed]], the position that homosexuality is ultimately a choice in individuals or at the very least can be a choice in individuals has strong evidential support.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In respect to the issue of''' homosexuality and choice''', given the existence of [[ex-homosexuals]] and given the [[ Religious Upbringing and Culture Affects Rates of Homosexuality|existence of human cultures where homosexuality has apparently not existed]], the position that homosexuality is ultimately a choice in individuals or at the very least can be a choice in individuals has strong evidential support. In addition, given that the [[Homosexuality and Health|homosexual population has significantly higher rates of many diseases and the homosexual population also has significantly lower rates of various measures of mental health]] it can be strongly argued that engaging in homosexual acts is a bad choice for individuals.  Another other factor that makes engaging in homosexual acts a bad choice for individuals is the significantly higher rates of [[Homosexual Couples and Domestic Violence|domestic violence in homosexual couples]].  In addition, according to experts [[Homosexuality and Murders|homosexual murders are relatively or quite common and often homosexual murders are very brutal]]. Also, the [[Homosexuality and Illegal Drug Use|homosexual population has a greater propensity to engage in illegal drug use]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, a distinction is made between choosing to have homosexual desires and choosing to engage in homosexual sex acts. &amp;quot;Pro-gay&amp;quot; partisans and scientists alike are united in the view that no one choose to have homosexual desires. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Neither do we deny that there is an element of free will in the development of homosexuality; not that a child chooses to be homosexual, but that the child chooses to respond to his or her less than perfect environment in ways that can lead to homosexuality [http://www.abidingtruth.com/pfrc/books/sevensteps/Chapter3/index.html  Alan Medinger, “How to Raise a Heterosexual Child,” Regeneration News, November, 1992.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Yet there are other aspects of choice to homosexuality. One can decide the following aspects: whether or not to believe that homosexual acts are detrimental to one's immortal soul, emotional well-being or physical health and one can also obviously choose whether to enter into a homosexual relationship or not. Furthermore, one must decide whether or not one wishes to be subjected to the ridicule or one's peers, parents, friends, and society by choosing the homosexual path. Homosexuality is obviously a choice due to the strong appeal of this fact. Obviously one must use wisdom and diligence in regards to these matters.  For example, the [[Homosexuality and the Bible|Bible condemns homosexuality]] and sound [[Bible exegesis]] reveals this matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A 2003 poll done by Ellison Research of [[Phoenix]], [[Arizona]] stated that 82% of all [[United States|American]] [[Protestantism|Protestant]] ministers agreed with the statement “homosexuality is a choice people make&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ellisonresearch.com/ERPS%20II/Release%206%20Homosexuality.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s position is that having homosexual desires can be a choice in individuals but having homosexual desires is not a choice in respect to all individuals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, according to the [[Vatican]] individuals should not engage in homosexual acts as they are acts of serious depravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Nadia El-Awady reflects the view of many adherents of [[Islam]] when he stated the following:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Much research has been done over the years to discover the scientific origins of homosexuality. Mostly it has been to disprove the fact that homosexuality is a matter of choice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.unav.es/civil/nsd/nosindebate/elawadi.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Optimal Choice==&lt;br /&gt;
The optimal choice is never to become involved in homosexual activities, given the [[Homosexuality Research|many undesirable consequences of homosexuality]] and given what the [[Homosexuality and the Bible|Bible states about homosexuality]].  However, there is certainly hope for the individual who wants to [[Overcoming Homosexuality|overcome homosexuality]] by the grace of [[God]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ex-Homosexuals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexuality Research]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rthurmond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=School_prayer&amp;diff=382437</id>
		<title>School prayer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=School_prayer&amp;diff=382437"/>
		<updated>2008-01-30T04:06:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rthurmond: /* Examples of wrongful suppression of student prayer */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Prayer was encouraged, allowed and practiced in public schools from colonial times until 1962, when the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] in ''[[Engel v. Vitale]] ''banned '''school prayer''' without citing a single decision as a precedent for its ruling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Atheistic]] groups herald this as a great victory for their ideology, as since 1962 taxpayers have been compelled to fund and support an atheistic culture for the 90% of [[Americans]] who attend [[public school]].  Supporters of the decision claim that there is a &amp;quot;separation of church and state&amp;quot; in the [[U.S. Constitution]], though no such phrase or prohibition exists in the document.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples of wrongful suppression of student prayer ==&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1962, and primarily since the 1990s, many students across the country who engaged in prayer have found themselves targeted by overzealous teachers and school administrators.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1994, at Waring Elementary School in St. Louis, Missouri, fourth-grader Raymond Raines was sent to the principal's office after a teacher spotted him bowing his head in prayer before lunch. Raymond was eventually separated from his classmates and given a week's detention for his continued prayers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=34772&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother, Ellen Raines, eventually withdrew Raymond from the school and enrolled him in a private school where he could practice his faith without persecution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9806E4DC1139F933A25751C1A962958260&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On May 5, 1995, U.S. district judge Samuel Kent issued a ruling against students uttering the name of Jesus during prayer at a high school graduation in Texas, stating, &amp;quot;And make no mistake, the court is going to have a United States marshal in attendance at the graduation. If any student offends this court, that student will be summarily arrested and will face up to six months incarceration in the Galveston County Jail for contempt of court. Anyone who thinks I'm kidding about this better think again. Anyone who violates these orders, no kidding, is going to wish that he or she had died as a child when this court gets through with it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=56479&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 15, 2002, in Wilton, New York, kindergartener Kayla Broadus was stopped by her teacher from saying the &amp;quot;God is great, God is good&amp;quot; table prayer out loud with her friends before snack time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cjonline.com/stories/041302/usw_nation.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Saratoga Springs City school district sided with the teacher, claiming the prayer was a violation of the supposedly constitutional &amp;quot;separation of church and state.&amp;quot; Kayla's parents filed a lawsuit against the school and received a temporary restraining order from U.S. District Judge David Hurd on Februrary 5, 2002, against the school's suppression of Kayla's prayer. On Februrary 8, 2002, Judge Hurd issued a preliminary injunction against the school ordering it to allow Kayla to say grace with her friends. Following the injunction, the school decided to settle the embarrassing case, saying that Kayla could pray without inviting her friends to join her (as this was inexplicably deemed &amp;quot;disruptive&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 2004 to 2006, a [[public school]] banned [[Bible]] study by children ... ''during recess''. A teacher complained about the use of the [[Bible]] and the principal then censored the study activity, according to a sworn statement by a teacher told to stop it.  Principal &amp;quot;Summa, having learned of a complaint by a teacher and of the students' Bible study, told fourth-grade teacher Virginia Larue to nix the group's recess meeting.  Larue did, according to her deposition. In that sworn statement, Larue said she briefly informed Summa of a parental complaint about the Bible study, and Summa then instructed her to end the practice, citing fear over &amp;quot;separation of church and state.&amp;quot; Larue later told one of Luke's Bible study colleagues the group could no longer meet at recess, according to the deposition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://knoxnews.com/news/2008/jan/03/recess-bible-study-spurs-lawsuit/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These examples of liberal insensitivity are in clear defiance of Jesus's command that &amp;quot;''When you pray, you are not to be like the hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and on the street corners so that they may be seen by men. Truly I say to you, they have their reward in full. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But you, when you pray, go into your inner room, close your door and pray to your Father who is in secret, and your Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you.''&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See? God obviously wants you to pray in front of everyone anyway. Not that it matters, because all liberals are Godless vermin who only want to keep our children from praying like they should.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Establishment Clause]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rthurmond</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>