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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Stephen_Colbert&amp;diff=1137431</id>
		<title>Stephen Colbert</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Stephen_Colbert&amp;diff=1137431"/>
		<updated>2015-02-06T15:49:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Stephencolbert2.jpg|thumb|Colbert performing a bit on ''The Daily Show'']]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stephen Colbert''' is a writer, a comedian, and an actor. Colbert is [[Catholic]], an erstwhile Sunday school teacher,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.tvsquad.com/2006/07/13/ask-tv-squad-stephen-colbert-teaches-sundayschool/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a self-proclaimed [[liberal]]  [[Democrat]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/jon_stewart_stephen_colbert_americas_anchors/page/4 Rolling Stone Interview, Oct 31, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He is scheduled to replace David Letterman as the host of CBS's late night program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His first show, ''The Colbert Report'', gained credibility by featuring ''Conservapedia'' on December 8, 2009, including an interview of Andy Schlafly in his studio.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite episode&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = The Colbert Report (December 8, 2009 episode)&lt;br /&gt;
 | series = The Colbert Report&lt;br /&gt;
 | serieslink = The Colbert Report&lt;br /&gt;
 | airdate = 2009-12-08&lt;br /&gt;
 | url = http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/258144/december-08-2009/andy-schlafly}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently pleased with the popularity and quality of the segment, Colbert selected and featured the same episode as a subsequent rerun.  The show had previously mentioned ''Conservapedia'' on prior occasions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite episode&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = The Colbert Report (October 7, 2009 episode)&lt;br /&gt;
 | series = The Colbert Report&lt;br /&gt;
 | serieslink = The Colbert Report&lt;br /&gt;
 | airdate = 2009-10-07&lt;br /&gt;
 | url = http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/251994/october-07-2009/tip-wag---conservapedia--louvre---honda-unicycle}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some Colbert fans responded to the references to ''Conservapedia'' by attempting to vandalize the site.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Stephen_Colbert&amp;amp;diff=709438&amp;amp;oldid=709432 Example of vandalism on the Stephen Colbert article]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Genesis_1-8_%28Translated%29&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=709520 Example of vandalism on the Genesis 1-8 page of the Conservative Bible Project]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert began his career at [[Comedy Central]] in the year 2000 on the show ''Strangers with Candy''. He later left in order to become a correspondent on ''[[The Daily Show|The Daily Show with Jon Stewart]]'', where he began to build what would later be the character he would play on ''The Colbert Report''. He was well-regarded on the show and occasionally guest-hosted for Stewart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to his work on ''The Daily Show'', he won three [[Emmy Awards]] and two [[Peabody Awards]] along with the other writers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0170306/awards IMDB List of Stephen Colbert Awards &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://128.192.29.189/news/pressrelease.asp?ID=151 List of 2007 Peabody Award Winners&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 21, 2008, [[Patrick Henry College]] chancellor, [[Michael Farris]], presented Colbert with the honorary title of Arbiter of American Morality and Defender of the Vast Right-Wing Conspiracy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/videos/2f3tuj/michael-farris|title=The Colbert Report: Michael Farris|date=October 21, 2008|accessdate=January 8, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''The Colbert Report'' ended on December 18, 2014 as Colbert will be replacing David Letterman as the host of the ''Late Show'' on CBS in 2015. Colbert will host the show as himself and the Colbert character will presumably be retired with the end of the ''Report''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==''The Colbert Report''==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''The Colbert Report''''' (pronounced Col-'''bear''' Re-'''pore''') was a late night &amp;quot;satirical&amp;quot; program hosted by liberal Christian Stephen Colbert on [[Comedy Central]]. The show was hosted by the character Stephen Colbert, a news anchor who makes many of his jokes [[parody]]ing [[conservative]]s and [[conservative values]]. It first aired on October 17, 2005 as an spinoff of ''[[The Daily Show]]''. Stone Phillips was the first guest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/full-episodes/jnv7om/october-17--2005---stone-phillips Retrieved December 24, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert played a character who shares his name. Colbert's character was a liberal stereotype of a conservative pundit, particularly a mockery of Fox News host [[Bill O'Reilly]] and ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]''. Colbert has a guest every episode on the last segment, including authors, activists, and occasionally politicians and political personalities. He has said that his personality was based on O'Reilly, [[Anderson Cooper]], and [[Geraldo Rivera|Geraldo]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert's interviews were short and almost never serious, where Colbert's character often jokes around and never to the point, making often unrelated jokes and random obvious fallacies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert was famous for coining words, most notably ''truthiness'', which states facts are meaningless and one should trust his gut, which was coined to mock conservatives by saying they are unintelligent or unlearned. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert has also used the show to condone vandalism on [[Wikipedia]] and [[Conservapedia]] on several occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A book, ''I Am America (And So Can You!)'' was written by Colbert and his writers in the persona of his character in which conservative values are mocked, and the book is extension of Colbert's character.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A ''Better Know a District'' segment of ''The Report'' had Colbert interview a congressman on the show, and Colbert has had a disproportionate showing by party, having significantly more [[Democrat]]s than [[Republican]]s on the show. The interviews, which are pre-recorded, are later edited to cast the interviewee in a poor light. For example, a congressman's answer to a question might be made to appear as though in reply to a totally different question, making the answer, and by extension the congressman, appear ridiculous, immoral, biased or ignorant. Another technique used in these interviews is Colbert's asking of loaded questions, such as his famous &amp;quot;George Bush- great president or ''the greatest'' president?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''The Colbert Report'' had a following which the Colbert character often used for his various pranks. For example, in every public vote for naming something, Colbert urges his fans to vote for him. He also leads frivolous wiki-vandalizing campaigns, having requested viewers vandalize Wikipedia several times and Conservapedia (see Relationship with Conservapedia section later in the article).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his recurring segment &amp;quot;The Wørd&amp;quot;, which is a parody of O'Reilly's &amp;quot;Talking Points&amp;quot;, Colbert coined the word [[truthiness]] on the show's pilot, which refers to the quality possessed by statements which, though factually false, are repeated by supporters who feel in their hearts that they ''ought'' to be true, and regard it as quibbling to object to their falsehood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert has poked fun at [[Wikipedia]] and its apparent democratization of truth. He has coined the word &amp;quot;Wikiality&amp;quot; (as opposed to &amp;quot;reality&amp;quot;) and caused trouble for Wikipedia by suggesting that his listeners alter articles. In August of 2006, he encouraged users to state that the population of African [[elephants]] had tripled in the last decade. Colbert's point was that if enough people believe something, it becomes &amp;quot;the truth&amp;quot;. Wikipedia responded by reverting and locking down the pages to prevent further vandalism in response to Colbert's requests.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert had viewers write in his name to a public vote done by [[NASA]] to name a new room addition to the [[International Space Station]]. Colbert's cult-like followers won the contest for him with an astonishing 230,539 total votes, 40,000 more than NASA's choice of Serenity.  To resolve the issue, NASA named a treadmill on the space station after Colbert instead of the room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September of 2010, Colbert testified in character before Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbert &amp;quot;ran&amp;quot; for President in the South Carolina primary in 2008.  In 2012, the South Carolina primary ballot had been finalized before [[Herman Cain]] dropped out of the race and before Colbert could announce his candidacy. So, Cain and Colbert agreed that Cain would be Colbert's surrogate, and they campaigned jointly in South Carolina delivering the message that a vote for Cain would be a vote for Colbert. On January 21, &amp;quot;Cain/Colbert&amp;quot; received over 6,000 votes, a fifth-place finish.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2012/01/21/145583425/herman-cain-gets-a-colbert-bump-in-south-carolina|title=Herman Cain Gets 'A Colbert Bump' In South Carolina|first=Padmananda|last= Rama|date=January 21, 2012|accessdate=January 8, 2015|work=NPR}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Colbert founded the Colbert Super PAC, which was designed to make fun of the ''Citizens United'' ruling. The Super PAC's ads made fun of former Republican candidate [[Rick Perry]], and the negative ads about [[Mitt Romney]]. During Colbert's 2012 campaign, he was required to transfer control of his Super PAC, which he handed over to [[Jon Stewart]].  Ultimately, the Super PAC's unused funds were donated to charity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/videos/clpvpj/colbert-super-pac---the-ham-rove-memorial-fund|title=The Colbert Report|date=December 13, 2012|accessdate=January 8, 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The last episode aired on December 18, 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/full-episodes/q0f0hx/december-18--2014---grimmy Retrieved December 24, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[The Daily Show]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT: Colbert, Stephen}} &amp;lt;!-- please see [[Conservapedia:Manual_of_Style#Persons]] for information regarding this edit.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Television Show Hosts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Comedians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Talk Show Hosts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category : Hollywood Values]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1137430</id>
		<title>Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1137430"/>
		<updated>2015-02-06T15:33:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SM: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{Officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Barack Hussein Obama&lt;br /&gt;
|image=President Barack Obama.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|party=[[Democratic Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=[[Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama]]; may have had a prior marriage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/2012/07/was-barack-obama-married-in-college/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=unknown (see [[Obama's religion]])&lt;br /&gt;
|offices={{Officeholder/president&lt;br /&gt;
	|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
	|number=44th&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 20, 2009-Present&lt;br /&gt;
	|vp=[[Joe Biden]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=[[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=n&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/senator&lt;br /&gt;
	|state=Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=Peter Fitzgerald&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=y&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=[[Roland Burris]]&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (reportedly born in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]] on August 4, 1961) is the 44th President of the [[United States]]. Through heavy use of [[early voting]] by the Democrat political machine, Obama was elected president in 2008 with 365 [[electoral vote]]s and 53% of the popular vote. In 2012 he was elected to a second term with 332 electoral votes and 51% of the popular vote. Promoted heavily by [[liberals]], as demonstrated by his unjustified receipt of the 2009 [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]], Obama won the presidency despite a short and unremarkable political career by outspending his opponent, [[John McCain]], by hundreds of millions of dollars in 2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contriball.php?cycle=2008 Candidate Comparison: Top Contributors 2008 Cycle]. OpenSecrets.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and spending more than a billion dollars from special interests to attain reelection in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/index.php 2012 Presidential Race]. OpenSecrets.org&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/indus.php?cycle=2012&amp;amp;id=N00009638 Opensecrets.org Barack Obama], 33% Individual contributions, 67% large and corporate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Not that money in politics isn't the greatest thing since the birth of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[liberal claptrap]] that helped elect Obama as president seems silly today.  It was claimed, for example, that Obama has millions of followers on Twitter, when allegedly some 70% of them are fake.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/08/obama-has-millions-of-fake-twitter-followers/1#.UDfQVqA2et_&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  And although the [[lamestream media]] promoted Obama as a great orator, in fact he relies almost entirely on teleprompters for his speeches and press conferences, and at one point even had teleprompters set up for him in a middle school classroom in order to speak to the media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama is [[pro-abortion]]. In fact, he is the most pro-abortion president yet&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sba-list.org/suzy-b-blog/obama-most-pro-abortion-president-ever&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Obama has dedicated himself to promoting abortion—rather than reduce them as he promised. The president has done this by, just to name a few, expanding abortions through Obamacare, appointing many pro-abortion judges and officials, moving to strip medical professionals of rights of conscience, and forcing taxpayers to support the pro-abortion movement around the globe. During his campaigns Obama said that he intended to &amp;quot;[[Redistribution of wealth|spread the wealth around]]&amp;quot; and has been portrayed as saying that entrepreneurs and employers deserve no credit for building their businesses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zuckerman, M.B. (2010, July 16). [http://www.usnews.com/opinion/mzuckerman/articles/2010/07/16/obamas-anti-business-policies-are-our-economic-katrina Obama's Anti-business Policies are our Economic Katrina]. ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barnes, F. (2009, July 22). [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/619dvjlm.asp An Anti-Business President]. ''The Weekly Standard''. Vol. 14, No. 38&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Shedlock, M. (2010, August 20). [http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2010/08/small-businesses-are-not-hiring-why.html Small Businesses are not hiring. Why should they?] Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wright, C.E. (2012, February 12). [http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/02/dear_mr_president_why_we_are_n.html Dear Mr. President: Why we are not hiring]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On March 1, 2013 Obama issued [[Executive Order|executive orders]] to implement his [[Budget sequester|sequester]] of budget cuts which&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://weaselzippers.us/2013/02/27/dnc-boosts-obama-sequester-job-loss-threat-of-750000-to-2-million&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; has been widely criticized for destroying jobs in what was an anemic and fragile recovery.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-02-26/news/chi-20130226-foys_briefs_1_sequester-president-obama-press-secretary-jay-carney President Obama's sequester,] ''Chicago Tribune'', February 26, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren L. Dean Jr., an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center, wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
*{{obama income inequality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former [[Democrat]] Presidential candidate [[Joe Lieberman]] endorsed Obama's opponent [[John McCain]] in 2008 and has declined to endorse Obama for the [[Presidential Election 2012|2012 presidential election]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lillis, M. (2012, April 22). [http://thehill.com/video/campaign/222929-lieberman-declines-to-endorse-in-presidential-race Sen. Lieberman declines to endorse in presidential race]. ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the 2011 debt ceiling standoff between Obama and House Republicans,&amp;lt;ref name=Swann-Aug&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/servlet/BlobServer?blobheadername3=MDT-Type&amp;amp;blobcol=urldata&amp;amp;blobtable=MungoBlobs&amp;amp;blobheadervalue2=inline%3B+filename%3DUS_Downgraded_AA%2B.pdf&amp;amp;blobheadername2=Content-Disposition&amp;amp;blobheadervalue1=application%2Fpdf&amp;amp;blobkey=id&amp;amp;blobheadername1=content-type&amp;amp;blobwhere=1243942957443&amp;amp;blobheadervalue3=UTF-8 |title=United States of America Long-Term Rating Lowered to 'AA+' on Political Risks and Rising Debt Burden; Outlook Negative |publisher= [[Standard &amp;amp; Poor's]] |date=August 5, 2011 |accessdate=April 3, 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the United States Government's credit rating was, for the first time in its history, downgraded from AAA to AA+, and [[poverty]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf Figure 4: Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959-2009]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased markedly. By and large his programs, said to combat the recession, unemployment, slow growth, and deficits, have failed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The vast majority (73%) of respondents reported the fiscal stimulus enacted in February 2009 has had no impact on employment to date. While 68% also believe a jobs bill, such as the one recently enacted into law, will have no impact on payrolls, 30% do believe it will boost payrolls moderately&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.nabe.com/press/ind1004.pdf Industry Survey], ''National Association for Business Economics'', April 2010, p. 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leaving the the country saddled with an $18 trillion [[national debt]] and climbing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;During Obama's first two years in office, the rate of new U.S. federal debt added per year to its total tripled the rate of new debt accumulated by Bush to place the U.S. on a war footing, and during Obama's first six years in office, the total National Debt has nearly doubled ($7.5 trillion added).  See [[National Debt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of his most well known tactics is blaming someone else, such as George W. Bush, for all his failures instead of taking responsibility. Also on the domestic front, Obama passed an expensive [[health care]] bill in 2010 with no national concensus or [[bipartisan]] support and 34 Democrats dissenting. Recently, the [[Congressional Budget Office]] wrote an open letter to [[John Boehner]], the Speaker of the House, outlining the effects of repealing [[Obamacare]] and explaining why net loss of over 100 billion dollars would occur from the repeal. [http://cbo.gov/publication/43471]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Americans deaths in [[Afghanistan]] have more than doubled under Obama's leadership compared with the preceding eight years of George Bush, according to the Congressional Research Service &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chesser, S.G. (2012, July 12). [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41084.pdf Afghanistan Casualties: Military Forces and Civilians - CRS Report for Congress]. Pg. 3. ''Congressional Research Service'''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Against his own Defense Secretary's advice, Obama [[Libyan uprising 2011|attacked Libya]] - a possible violation of the [[War Powers Act]]. After he he took credit for the killing of [[September 11th]] mastermind terrorist [[Osama bin Laden]], the [[U.S. State Department]] warned of increased risk to the lives and safety of Americans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''KABC-TV/DT'' (2011, July 27). [http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/national_world&amp;amp;id=8273909 Risk of anti-US violence up after Osama bin Laden's death]. On ''ABC7 News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's successor, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] confirmed the [[Benghazi Attack]] which killed four State Department employees, was motivated by revenge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-attack-jihadists/index.html Pro-al Qaeda group seen behind deadly Benghazi attack], By Nic Robertson, Paul Cruickshank and Tim Lister, CNN, September 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's killing, however had negligible impact on Obama's approval ratings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Gallup''. [http://www.gallup.com/poll/113980/gallup-daily-obama-job-approval.aspx Gallup Daily: Obama Job Approval].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's bizarre gaffes, or [[Obamaisms]], are frequent and embarrassing, but typically unreported by the [[liberal media]]. Some examples are: spelling respect as R-S-P-E-C-T when he was attempting to sing that line from Aretha Franklin's famous song, spelling Ohio as O-I-H-O, and saying that we build the Intercontinental Railroad instead of the Transcontinental Railroad, saying &amp;quot;How's it going, Sunshine&amp;quot; when he was in the city of Sunrise, Florida. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://politicalhumor.about.com/od/barackobama/a/obama-isms.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Many hardworking American businessmen took offense to a 2012 campaign speech about the economy where he says &amp;quot;You didn't build that.&amp;quot; Obama offended [[Poland]] by referring to the [[Nazi]] death camps there as &amp;quot;Polish death camps.&amp;quot; Later Obama apologized.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sink, J. (2012, June 1). [http://thehill.com/blogs/global-affairs/europe/230419-obama-letter-says-he-regrets-polish-death-camp-gaffe Obama apologizes in writing for 'Polish death camp' verbal gaffe].''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Even the ''New York Times'' was critical of Obama's incessant boasting about the killing of bin Laden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/us/politics/critics-pounce-on-obamas-trumpeting-of-bin-laden-death.html?_r=0 Obama Trumpets Killing of Bin Laden, and Critics Pounce], By PETER BAKER and MICHAEL D. SHEAR, April 27, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even according to a liberal NBC news poll, Obama's approval rating is a dismal 40%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/poll-americans-dissatisfied-economy&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, showing that six in ten Americans disapprove of his [[liberal]] policies. Given that liberals frequently engage in [[Liberal lies|deceit]], the actual approval ratings could be much lower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
===Birth===&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article : [[Early life and career of Barack Hussein Obama]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also : [[Barack Obama's Muslim Heritage]]''&lt;br /&gt;
Obama claims to have been born in Hawaii to Stanley Ann Dunham and [[Barack Obama Sr.]] - who had married just six months prior - on August 4, 1961 in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]].&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc&amp;gt;''MSNBC'' (2008, February 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23257295/ns/msnbc_tv-documentaries/t/obama-becomes-rising-star-among-democrats/ Obama Becomes Rising Star Among Democrats].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Some contend that this story is a complete fabrication.  After many leading conservatives -- including the leadership of this site and [[Donald Trump]] --  called for Obama to release his birth certificate he produced a document that he claimed was his birth certificate on April 27, 2011.  Sheriff [[Joe Arpaio]] of Maricopa County in Arizona conducted an investigation of Obama's eligibility and questioned whether the alleged &amp;quot;birth certificate&amp;quot; was a fake; however, no charges have been filed.  [[Obama]] was reportedly assigned a social security number whose area code was assigned to applications coming from zip codes in Connecticut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beginning in 1972, all Social Security numbers were issued from a central office in Baltimore, Maryland.[http://www.ssa.gov/history/ssn/geocard.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The original claims that Obama was born in [[Kenya]] come from the Obamas themselves. In 1991, Obama's literary agent, Acton &amp;amp; Dystel, published a promotional booklet that stated that Obama was born in Kenya. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/05/17/The-Vetting-Barack-Obama-Literary-Agent-1991-Born-in-Kenya-Raised-Indonesia-Hawaii&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.examiner.com/article/publisher-s-1991-booklet-says-barack-obama-was-born-kenya&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The claim that Obama was born in Kenya remained on the agent's web site until 2007. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/05/17/Obama-pamphlet-in-use-2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Internet archives confirm this information. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://web.archive.org/web/20070403190001/http://www.dystel.com/clientlist.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition to the information from literary agents, Michelle Obama stated in an interview that Kenya is Obama's &amp;quot;homeland&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLzJz2A2N1c&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Barack Obama Sr. was not a [[Natural born citizen|citizen of the United States]]. At the time of Obama's birth, Kenya was a British colony, meaning that not only was Obama Sr. a British subject, but he passed that status on to his son. When Kenya gained independence, Obama and his father both ceased to be British subjects and became Kenyan citizens. Barack Obama was a dual citizen of the United States and Kenya until his Kenyan citizenship automatically expired in 1984, as he had failed to renounce US nationality and swear loyalty to Kenya. Even if he had been born with US citizenship through his mother, it has been argued that as he was born with dual nationality, he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States, and thus constitutionally ineligible to become President.  Despite this, no court that has considered such arguments has accepted the proposition that Obama is not a natural-born citizen.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [http://www.scribd.com/doc/88910250/Purpura-Moran-Initial-Decision-of-ALJ-Masin Initial Decision by Jeff S. Masin] in ''Purpura and Moran v. Obama'' at 7 (&amp;quot;Thus, accepting for the point of this issue that Mr. Obama was born in Hawaii, he is a “natural born Citizen” regardless of the status of his father.&amp;quot;), Tisdale v. Obama (E.D.Va 2012) Order at 2 (&amp;quot;It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens.&amp;quot; (citing ''United States v. Wong Kim Ark'', 169 U.S. 649)), ''aff'd per curiam'' by 4th Cir., ''Ankeny v. Governor of the State of Indiana'', 916 N.E.2d 678, 685 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (&amp;quot;With regard to President Barack Obama, the Plaintiffs posit that because his father was a citizen of the United Kingdom, President Obama is constitutionally ineligible to assume the Office of the President....we hold that the Plaintiffs' arguments fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Early Life===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's birth parents divorced in 1963 when his mother discovered Barack Obama Sr. was already married to a woman living in Kenya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/books/article-2024819/Barack-Obamas-father-Bigamist-drunk-wife-beater.html Barack Obama's father: Bigamist, drunk and wife-beater], By Ian Birrell, 12 August 2011. dailymail.co.uk  This is one of the first misleading statements about Barack Obama when he was introduced to America as Keynote Speaker at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Advance publicity billed him as the &amp;quot;son of Kenyan economist&amp;quot; when infact Obama Sr. was forced out of the graduate program at Harvard because of his bigamy. He returned to Kenya. Obama at the age 9 once briefly met his father who served in the corrupt Kenyan socialist regime's Department of [[Economic Planning]]. Obama Sr. killed himself in a drunken car accident.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When Obama was 2 years old his mother married Lolo Soetoro, an [[Indonesian]] geologist. At age 6 his mother and adoptive father took him to Jakarta, Indonesia for 4 years while his mother pursued a Ph.D. in Anthropology requiring fieldwork there.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;db mother&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-05-03/a-singular-woman-by-janny-scott-review-by-stacy-schiff/#|work=The Daily Beast|format=HTML|language=English|title=Dreams of His Mother|author=Stacy Schiff}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother then abandoned him in Hawaii with his grandparents (Stanley and Madelyn Dunham, who had moved to Hawaii in 1959) &amp;lt;ref name=revealed&amp;gt;Malveaux, Suzanne (2008, August 20). &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0808/20/se.02.html Barack Obama Revealed].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so she could return to Indonesia after her divorce. Obama's grandfather arranged for his friend, the noted communist writer [[Frank Marshall Davis]], to serve as a mentor and role model for an impressionable African-American youth.&lt;br /&gt;
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Other siblings of Obama's include his half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng and 7 other children born to his father by 4 different women.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama&amp;gt;Purdum, Todd (2008, March). &amp;quot;[http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/03/obama200803 Raising Obama].&amp;quot; ''Vanity Fair''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For much of his early life, prior to his transfer to Columbia University, he went by his nickname, &amp;quot;Barry.&amp;quot; In the summer of 1988, before attending Harvard Law School (he'd just been accepted), he visited Kogelo, Kenya, to learn more about his father's family. When his mother died in 1995, he and his sister Maya scattered her ashes over Hawaii's south shore.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Personal Life===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Michelle Obama.jpg|frame|right|Michelle (Robinson) Obama, wife of Barack Obama.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama met his future wife, an attorney named Michelle Robinson, herself a recent Harvard Law School graduate, while he was an intern and she was on staff at Sidley Austin LLP, a prestigious corporate law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; Despite company policy prohibiting relations between staff and interns, the two started dating. The two continued dating long-distance while he finished law school, and on October 18, 1992,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/03/obama-anniversary-20-years-married_n_1935840.html Huffington Post says it was October 3, 1992.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; were married by Reverend [[Jeremiah Wright]] at Trinity United Church.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;  In 1999, their first child was born, Malia, and in 2001, another daughter, Natasha (often called Sasha).&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama attended Reverend Jeremiah Wright's Trinity United Church from 1984-1988 during his time as a [[community organizer]] (''See [[Barack_Obama#1984-1988.2C_Community_Organizer|1985-1988, Community Organizer]] section'').  Obama credits Wright with his alleged conversion to Christianity, and had both his daughters, Sasha and Malia, baptized there.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
At age 6, Obama attended schools in Indonesia, the first a Catholic School while he was in Kindergarten, and later a public school. The school had mostly Muslim students (since most Indonesians are Muslim). In ''Dreams from My Father'', Obama writes, &amp;quot;In the Muslim school, the teacher wrote to my mother that I had made faces during [[Koran]]ic studies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Dreams from My Father'', by Barack Obama, p.142 Aug 1, 1996. [http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/Dreams_From_My_Father_Principles_+_Values.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Insight Magazine'' first reported [[Hillary Clinton]]'s organization had &amp;quot;questions about Obama’s Muslim background: ''Are the American people ready for an elected president who was educated in a [[Madrassa]] as a young boy and has not been forthcoming about his Muslim heritage?&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.debbieschlussel.com/2899/hillary-clinton-agrees-with-schlussel-obama-suspicious-deceptive-on-muslim-background/ Hillary Clinton Agrees With Schlussel: Obama Suspicious, Deceptive on Muslim Background], By Debbie Schlussel, January 19, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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In 1971, at age 10, Barack Obama moved to Hawaii, and his grandparents helped him gain entrance to the prestigious Punahou Academy in Honolulu where he began substance abuse and illegal drugs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/25/obama-pot-smoking-details_n_1545904.html Obama Pot-Smoking Details Revealed In David Maraniss Book], ''The Huffington Post'', By Luke Johnson, 05/25/2012 . &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was accepted through a scholarship for disadvantaged minorities while he was in 5th grade.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; At this elite high school with 1,200 students he was just 1 of 3 black students, and couldn't make the starting lineup of the state champion basketball team his senior year. He wrote a poem for the school's literary magazine, ''Ka Wai Ola''.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1979, he began a 2-year stint at Occidental College college in Los Angeles,&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; and then transferred to Columbia University in New York, which he graduated from in 1983.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, July 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this time he published an anti-military tirade embracing Soviet General Secretary [[Leonid Brezhnev]]'s &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama supported CPSU General Secretary Brezhnev's foreign policy over both Presidents [[Jimmy Carter]] and Ronald Reagan's decision to deploy the MX Missile in Europe. [http://www.csmonitor.com/1981/1124/112439.html Brezhnev offers Schmidt moratorium on nuclear missiles], Elizabeth Pond, ''CS Monitor'', November 24, 1981. See also [http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/images/nytint/docs/obama-s-1983-college-magazine-article/original.pdf Breaking the War Mentality], Barack Obama, Columbia ''Sundial'', March 10, 1983.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; proposal for a nuclear freeze in the campus newspaper and allegedly spoke at an Anti-Apartheid rally,&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; although several prominent student leaders said they did not remember him there. Professor Michael L. Baron was impressed by Obama and wrote him a recommendation for Harvard Law School.&amp;lt;ref name=differs&amp;gt;Scott, J. (2007, October 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all Obama's Account of New York Years Often Differs From What Others Say].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the winter of 1988 Barack Obama decided to attend Harvard Law School, and left Chicago for Cambridge, Massachusetts. In his 2nd year a power struggle broke out among the dominant white liberals over control of the ''Harvard Law Review''. Obama was elected its first black president as a compromise candidate largely with help of conservatives following a &amp;quot;marathon voting session&amp;quot; in which he finally won on the 19th ballot.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; This led to national attention and numerous job offers, which Obama passed up, at age 30, to pursue his political career in Chicago.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Early Employment===&lt;br /&gt;
====1983-1984, Financial Analyst and Writer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984 Obama worked as a writer and financial analyst for Business International Corporation to help pay off some of his student loans. Business International Corporation was a small newsletter-publishing and research firm which aided multinational companies understand overseas markets. Obama served as a writer/researcher for a company reference service, Financing Foreign Operations, and wrote for their newsletter, ''Business International Money Report''. His supervisor was Cathy Lazere. &amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, June 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.factcheck.org/2008/06/obama-polishes-his-resume-2/ Obama Polishes His Resume].&amp;quot; ''FactCheck.org''. [http://www.analyzethis.net/2005/07/09/barack-obama-embellishes-his-resume/ Barack Obama Embellishes His Resume] ''analyzethis.net''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1984-1988, Community Organizer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984, Obama was hired by the New York Public Interest Research Group, a non-profit organization promoting environmental, consumer, and government reforms. He also was paid just under $10,000 annually as a full-time organizer for Harlem's City College to mobilize student volunteers.&amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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From 1985-88, Obama worked as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Developing Communities Project (DCP) of the Calumet Community Religious Conference (CCRC)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; funded with a $25,000 grant by [[Bill Ayers]]' Woods Fund. The ''New York Times'' reported he was paid $1,000 a year, with $2,000 extra for a car&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, September 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/us/politics/09obama.html?pagewanted=all In 2000, a Streetwise Veteran Schooled a Bold Young Obama].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however stories vary wildly. Jerry Kellman, who hired him, says it was &amp;quot;$10,000 a year and a $2,000 car allowance&amp;quot;.  Obama himself gave different numbers; his memoir says $10,000 (as well as the car), in his Wesleyan speech he gave it as &amp;quot;$12,000 a year plus $2,000 for an old, beat-up car&amp;quot;, and when he announced his candidacy for president, it was &amp;quot;a group of churches had offered me a job as a community organizer for $13,000 a year&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ryan Lizza at ''The New Republic'' reported that &amp;quot;Jean Rudd of the Woods Fund...had provided Kellman with his original $25,000 to hire Obama&amp;quot;.  Ari Berman reported in ''The Nation'' that the &amp;quot;[Woods Fund] gave a $25,000 grant to the Developing Communities Project, which hired Obama&amp;quot;. CBS Channel 2 in Chicago ran a story with a document showing that Obama's proposed salary in 1987 was $25,000, a number that the Obama campaign confirmed while insisting at the same time his original salary was $13,000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://theobamafile.com/obamaworks.htm Community Organizing], The Obama File. http://theobamafile.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During this time Obama joined Reverend Wright's Trinity United Church because in the words of Suzanne Malveaux of ''CNN'', &amp;quot;It was the church to join if you wanted to be one of Chicago's black movers and shakers.&amp;quot; At the time, community organizing involved close affiliation with churches, which was how Obama met Wright. Obama abandoned the fight against asbestos contamination in the Altgeld Gardens housing project to pursue personal interests and a career by enrollment at Harvard Law School in the winter of 1988.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====1988-1996, Law Practice====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1988 Obama gained work as a Summer Associate at one of the most prestigious corporate law firms in the world, Sidley Austin LLP&amp;lt;ref name=austin&amp;gt;Lattman, P. (2007, May 11). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/05/11/sidley-austin-when-barack-met-michelle/ When Barack Met Michelle].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, owned by Newton Minow, thanks to the recommendation of Minow's daughter Martha, a professor at Harvard Law School. It was at Minow's law firm that Obama would meet Michelle Robinson, his future wife.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; From 1993-96 he practiced civil rights law including suing Citibank to force them into making [[Subprime loan|subprime mortgage]]s to unqualified minority borrowers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/03/community-reinvestment-act-mortgages-housing-opinions-contributors-peter-schweizer.html A Poisonous Cocktail: Expanding the Community Reinvestment Act], Peter Schweizer, ''Forbes'', 10.05.09.   In ''Selma S. Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank'', lead attorney Obama alleged that although his clients had been denied mortgages &amp;quot;because of delinquent credit obligations and adverse credit,&amp;quot; they were really victims of institutional racism. The suit was brought about by the Community Reinvestment Act, so called affirmative action mortgage lending. The plaintiffs won $60,000, Obama and two other attorneys were paid $950,000.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After graduating from Harvard he was hired by Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland, a small politically-connected law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=austin /&amp;gt; It was at Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland that he would meet influential real estate developer Tony Rezko.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1991-1992, Project Vote====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1991 Obama was recruited by Sandy Newman to head the Chicago chapter of Project Vote!&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, and in 1992 was the Executive Director, overseeing a voter registration drive which registered 125,000 black voters and was credited with defeating an incumbent Democrat in the primary and electing U.S. Senator Carol Mosely Braun.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1995, Nation of Islam====&lt;br /&gt;
According to the ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', prior to the information being scrubbed from its website in mid-April 2008 during the Democratic Presidential Primaries, Obama was one of three prominent organizers of the [[Nation of Islam]]'s [[Million Man March]] on Washington, D.C.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2008/04/wright-obama-helped-organize-march-with-louis-farrakhan/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1992-2004, Lecturer at University of Chicago====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama taught part-time at the University of Chicago Law School&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; from 1992-2004. Though Obama erroneously describes himself as a &amp;quot;constitutional law professor&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.examiner.com/article/obama-complains-of-being-constrained-by-a-system-founding-father-put-place&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, he was actually only a senior lecturer and the class he taught the most times was called &amp;quot;Current Issues in Racism and the Law&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2012/09/20/obamas-favorite-course-to-teach-at-the-university-of-chicago-revealed/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was a Lecturer from 1992-96, teaching 3 courses per year&amp;lt;cite&amp;gt;, and a senior lecturer from 1996-2004. After Obama was criticized for lying about his job title, the University of Chicago released a statement stating that senior lecturers are considered Law School faculty and regarded as professors but not full-time or tenured. Obama was invited to join the faculty in a full-time, tenured track position several times during this period but declined each time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media Media Inquiries: Statement Regarding Barack Obama].&amp;quot; ''University of Chicago Law School''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1995, Author====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 Obama published ''Dreams From My Father'' about his life and family background.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Personal Awards===&lt;br /&gt;
====2009 Nobel Peace Prize====&lt;br /&gt;
On October 9, 2009 Barack H. Obama became the third sitting U.S. President&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons&amp;gt;Wilson, Scott (2009, October 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/09/AR2009100900914.html President Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize]. ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize &amp;quot;''for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples''&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NobelPrize.org (2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/press.html The Nobel Prize for 2009: Press Release].&amp;quot; Oslo, Norway. Accessed May 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama stated that he was &amp;quot;surprised and deeply humbled&amp;quot; to receive the unexpected award,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-09/world/nobel.peace.prize_1_norwegian-nobel-committee-international-diplomacy-and-cooperation-nuclear-weapons?_s=PM:WORLD Obama: Nobel Peace Prize is 'Call to Action'].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and also said, &amp;quot;To be honest, I do not feel that I deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who've been honored by this prize -- men and women who have inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons /&amp;gt; The award was widely criticized given Obama's then lack of accomplishments.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chazan, G. &amp;amp; MacDonald, A. (2009, October 11). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125509603349176083.html Nobel Committee's Decision Courts Controversy].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/10/09/obamas-peace-prize-draws-criticism-liberals/ Obama's Peace Prize Draws Criticism, Even From Some Liberals].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==1996-2003, Illinois State Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
===1996 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Radical roots of Barack Hussein Obama}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 a cadre of like minded individuals gathered for a fundraising event in the early career of Barack Obama hosted by [[Weather Underground]] (WUO) [[terrorist]] [[William Ayers|William &amp;quot;Bill&amp;quot; Ayers]]. Besides Obama, those in attendance were Ayers wife [[Bernardine Dohrn]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Georgie Anne Geyer and Keyes Beach &amp;quot;Cuba: School for U.S. Radicals&amp;quot;, ''Chicago Daily News/Chicago Sun-Times'' five part series October 1970, excerpted in [http://foia.fbi.gov/filelink.html?file=/weather/weath1c.pdf FBI file Weather Underground Organization (Weatherman),] Part 1c pp. 5-7 pdf (113-115 in original). [http://therealbarackobama.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/clandestine-agents-of-the-cuban-government-ayers-dohrn-myers/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Carl Davidson, veterans of [[guerrilla warfare]] training in [[Cuba]] just prior 1968 Democratic National Convention riots.  Ayers and Dohrn have taken credit for, and never denied, bombing the [[U.S. Capitol]], the [[Pentagon]] and the [[State Department]].    &lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers and Dohrn used their celebrity status among [[leftist]]s to launch Obama's career. Ayers, Dohrn and [[Jeff Jones]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=106653 ''Obama's 'green jobs czar' worked with terror founder] Van Jones served on board of activist group where ex-Weatherman serves as top director'', By Aaron Klein, [[WorldNetDaily]], August 13, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are authors of ''[[Bill_Ayers#Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee_and_Maoist_thought|Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-imperialism]],'' the title taken from ''The Sayings of Mao Zedong.''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The book declares &amp;quot;we are [[communist]] men and women.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harvey Klehr, ''Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today'' (Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1988), 109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers later jokingly, publicly admitted to ghostwriting Obama's book, ''Dreams From My Father''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cashill, J. (2011, March 28). [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2011/03/ayers_affirms_he_wrote_dreams.html Ayers Affirms He Wrote Dreams From My Father]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Obama was to appoint several openly avowed Maoists to prominent White House and Executive Branch positions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fund, J. (2009, October 21). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704597704574487431322664964.html From Mao to Obama]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====Knocking Candidates Off the Ballot====&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama ran for the Illinois state senate in 1996. He was initially supported by incumbent [[Alice Palmer]], who declared she would run for the U.S. Congress. However, when her bid for Congress failed on November 28, 1995, she tried to run for her old seat in the March 1996 election. Her supporters asked Obama to step aside, although whether this was with her permission remains uncertain.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; Not only did Obama not step down, he gathered a team of high-priced lawyers, including fellow Harvard Law School graduate Thomas Johnson, to challenge his opponent's petition signatures on technicalities after the filing deadline had passed. Such tactics are legal and frequently used in Chicago; in 2006 they eliminated 67 of the 245 aldermanic candidates;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-0704030881apr04-archive,0,1523598,full.story Barack Obama: Showing His Bare Knuckles].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet nevertheless led to the term &amp;quot;hardball&amp;quot; by the ''New York Times''&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;cutthroat&amp;quot; by David Mendel as reported by both ''CNN''&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; and ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; The ''Chicago Tribune'' declared Obama had mastered &amp;quot;the bare-knuckle arts of Chicago electoral politics&amp;quot;, noting &amp;quot;The man now running for president on a message of giving a voice to the voiceless first entered public office not by leveling the playing field, but by clearing it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; As one of Obama's four opponents, eliminated through his ballot challenges, would put it: {{cquote|&amp;quot;Why say you're for a new tomorrow, then do old-style Chicago politics to remove legitimate candidates? He talks about honor and democracy, but what honor is there in getting rid of every other candidate so you can run scot-free? Why not let the people decide?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Gha-is Askia, 1996 Illinois Senate candidate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive,0,5297304,full.story Obama Knows His Way Around a Ballot].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Mark Ewell, another candidate, filed 1,286 signatures, and Obama's challenges left him 86 short of the minimum requirement (757&amp;lt;ref name=spivak&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2008, February 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.houstonpress.com/2008-02-28/news/barack-obama-screamed-at-me/ Barack Obama and Me].&amp;quot; ''Houston Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). Ewell filed a federal lawsuit contesting the election board's decision but Tom Johnson intervened, and Ewell's case was dismissed just a few days later. Ewell and other Obama opponents were using early 1995 polling sheets to verify signatures of registered voters, but city authorities had just purged 15,871 unqualified people from the 13th district list, and Obama's challenges used the more recent, updated list. Askia was left 69 signatures short of the requirement. If names were printed instead of signed in cursive, they were declared invalid. If they were good but the person registering the signatures wasn't a registered voter (e.g. underage) they were invalid.&amp;lt;ref name=hardball&amp;gt;Griffin, Drew &amp;amp; Johnston, Kathleen (2008, May 29). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-05-29/politics/obamas.first.campaign_1_obama-campaign-barack-obama-chicago-politics?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Played Hardball in First Chicago Campaign].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palmer had according to Obama campaign consult Ronald Davis, used two children to help gather her petition signatures. To this day Palmer denies the challenges were valid, and maintains she could have overcome the objections with more time and resources.&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; Thanks to his lawyers, Obama would win the election without a single other candidate on the ballot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2000 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Illinois 1st congressional district election, 2000]]''&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, Obama lost his only political election when he chose to run against experienced incumbent and former [[Black Panther]] and Bobby L. Rush for the U.S. Congress in a 65% black district. Rush's name recognition began at 90%, Obama's at 11%. Michelle Obama opposed taking on an such an iconic figure dear to the community and threatened divorce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2145035/Michelle-Obama-prepared-divorce-papers-separate-Barack-leaving-suicidal.html New book claims Michelle Obama prepared divorce papers to separate from Barack], By Daniel Bates, 16 May 2012. dailymail.co.uk&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Establishment Democrats considered Obama &amp;quot;a white man in blackface&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/government-elections-politics/choice-2012/transcript-29/ PBS Frontline Transcript, The Choice 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rush said of Obama, “He went to Harvard and became an educated fool,” adding, “We’re not impressed with these folks with these eastern elite degrees.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2012/03/28/bobby-rush-in-2000-obamas-a-harvard-educated-fool-who-thinks-he-knows-all-about-the-civil-rights-protests/ Bobby Rush in 2000: Obama a Harvard ‘educated fool’ who ‘thinks he knows all about’ the ‘civil rights protests’], Daily Caller, 03/28/2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Todd Spivak would give voice to this impression of Obama, noting that{{cquote|&amp;quot;My view of Obama then wasn't all that different from the image he projects now....One thing I can say is, I never heard him launch into the preacher-man voice he now employs during speeches. He sounded vanilla, and activists in his mostly black district often chided him for it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;}}Rush would go on to win the Primary with 61.02% of the vote; Obama received 30.36%.&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise /&amp;gt; The loss led to Obama considering dropping out of politics altogether, particularly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, since his name sounds similar to &amp;quot;Osama bin Laden&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===State Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 [[War on Terror|anti-War rally]] in Chicago organized by [[Carl Davidson]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.'' Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Unlike Hillary Clinton and John Kerry, Obama took the rather unpopular position against &amp;quot;dumb wars&amp;quot;.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Obama entered the Illinois Senate promising change to a corrupt system. He mixed often radical votes with more pragmatic agreements. Possibly one of his most radical votes was against requiring medical care for aborted children who survive [[abortion|the procedure]] - in fact the Illinois Planned Parenthood Council ascribed him a 100% rating for his consistently pro-choice votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cbs illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml|title=Obama Record May Be Gold Mine For Critics|work=CBS|format=HTML|language=English|last=Clark|first=Amy S.|date=Jan. 17, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was criticized for using the statehouse as a stepping stone for a more illustrious career: Steven J. Rauschenberger, a [[Republican]], said prior to Obama's election as president: “He is a very bright but very ambitious person who has always had his eyes on the prize, and it wasn’t Springfield. If he deserves to be president, it is not because he was a great legislator.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd|last=Scott|first=Janny|format=HTML|language=English|date=July 30, 2007|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statehouse was majority Republican, so the Senator was sometimes forced to compromise. He formed allegiances across party lines to pass [[campaign finance]] reform that banned most gifts by lobbyists, prohibited spending campaign money for legislators’ personal use and required electronic filing of campaign disclosure reports.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Obama also helped pass  a so-called “driving-while-black bill”, which required the police to collect data on the race of drivers they stopped as a way to monitor [[racial profiling]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama established himself as a chief spokesperson in opposition to the [[War on Terror]] during an October 2002 rally at Federal Plaza in Chicago&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The rally was organized by Chicagoans Against War in Iraq (CAWI) later renamed Chicagoans Against War and Injustice. [http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?page_id=2 About CAWI] by Carl Davidson, Nov 02 2006. Retrieved from Chicagoans Against War and Injustice, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[community organizing|organized]] by veteran [[Mao]]ist and webmaster of [[Progressives for Obama]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/in/carldavidson Carl Davidson,] LinkedIn.com, retrieved March 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Carl Davidson]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2003 Emil Jones Deal===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[2003 Barack Obama deal with Emil Jones]]''&lt;br /&gt;
When Illinois' U.S. Senator Peter Fitzgerald announced he would be retiring in April 2003, Obama jumped at the opportunity, declaring that he would be a candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2004.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; To boost his chances Obama approached the newly crowned president of the Illinois Senate, Emil Jones Jr., with a proposal. According to Jones, whom Obama has since called his &amp;quot;godfather&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=godfather&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2009, June 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-250_162-3983147.html Obama's Political 'Godfather' In Illinois].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the conversation went as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;After I was elected president, in 2003, he came to see me, a couple months later. And he said to me, he said, ‘You’re the senate president now, and with that, you have a lot of pow-er.’  And I told Barack, ‘You think I got a lot of pow-er now?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah, you got a lot of pow-er.’ And I said, ‘What kind of pow-er do I have?’ He said, ‘You have the pow-er to make a United States sen-a-tor!’  I said to Barack, I said, ‘That sounds good!’ I said, ‘I haven’t even thought of that.’ I said, ‘Do you have someone in mind you think I could make?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah. Me.’ &amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the deal, Obama's entire Illinois Senate legislative record was, as longtime Obama reporter Todd Spivak put it, built in a single year. During his 7th and final year in the Illinois Senate, Obama sponsored an incredible 26 bills into law, including many he now points to when criticized as inexperienced&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; - as ''CNN's'' Suzanne Malveaux observed, &amp;quot;With help from on high, Obama got his name on hundreds of bills that he pushed through.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; Jones not only had Obama craft legislation addressing daily tragedies to raise his political profile&amp;lt;ref name=godfather /&amp;gt;, he also appointed Obama head of almost all high-profile legislation in the Illinois Senate, angering other state legislators with more seniority who'd spent years supporting the bills.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Illinois State Senator Rickey Hendon, the original sponsor of the famous racial profiling bill requiring videotaped confessions in police interrogations, complained bitterly about Jones' decision.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2004, March 25). &amp;quot;[http://www.illinoistimes.com/Springfield/article-922-in-the-black.html In the Black].&amp;quot; ''Illinois Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jones' influence had a major impact on Obama's chances in the 2004 elections, preventing major political players from backing Obama's opponents. To quote Emil Jones,{{cquote|&amp;quot;He knew if he had me in the run for the Senate, it would put a block on the current mayor. The current mayor and the father of the controller, which was Dan Hynes, they were roommates in Springfield when the mayor was a state senator, so they had a relationship. Another big financial backer for the governor was Blair Hull. Barack knew if he had me it would checkmate the governor, ’cause the governor couldn’t come out and go with Blair Hull, ’cause the governor needs me. Same with the mayor. So he had analyzed and figured all of that out. He knew I could help him with labor support. And I could put a checkmate on some of the local politicians that didn’t know him, but they couldn’t really go against me.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Emil Jones&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004-2008, U.S. Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Early_life_and_career_of_Barack_Hussein_Obama#U.S._Senate_.282004-2008.29|Barack Obama:U.S. Senate (2004-2008)]], [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:obama.jpg|thumb|left|Senator Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 Primary Election===&lt;br /&gt;
Despite initially trailing in the polls to frontrunner [[Blair Hull]]&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack /&amp;gt;, Obama greatly benefited from what the ''Chicago Tribune'' called &amp;quot;the most inglorious campaign implosion in Illinois political history&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell&amp;gt;Mendell, David (2004, March 17). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-03-17/news/0403170332_1_blair-hull-gery-chico-blacks-and-liberal-whites Obama Routs Democratic Foes].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when pressure from journalists and opposing candidates, just weeks before the election, forced the unsealing of Hull's messy divorce files.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull&amp;gt;Voegeli, William (2004, March 19). &amp;quot;[http://www.claremont.org/publications/pubid.339/pub_detail.asp The Rise and Fall of Blair Hull].&amp;quot; ''The Claremont Institute''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The files revealed Hull's ex-wife's accusations of verbal and physical abuse.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Hull would afterwards criticize the media, stating, &amp;quot;As for the press, I will never read the newspaper the same way again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell /&amp;gt; Obama would go on to win the Primary with 53% of the vote.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull /&amp;gt; Obama's unexpected victory led to him being termed a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot; by the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howlett, Debbie (2004, March 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/2004-03-18-obama-usat_x.htm Dems See a Rising Star in Illinois Senate Candidate].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 General Election, Jack Ryan===&lt;br /&gt;
Once again Obama found himself trailing to popular frontrunner [[Jack Ryan]], and once again a candidate's campaign imploded thanks to media intervention. In an unprecedented move, the ''Chicago Tribune'' and local TV station WLS sued to force the unsealing of Ryan's divorce files, despite opposition from both Ryan and his wife, Jeri Ryan, who in the files accused Jack Ryan of trying to coerce her to perform sex acts in public. Though Ryan advisors told him he could still win if using a negative attack on Obama, Ryan refused to engage in what he considered dirty politics.&amp;lt;ref name=abandon&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/state/2004-06-25-ryan_x.htm Jack Ryan Abandons Senate Bid].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ryan then dropped out of the race (per request by the Illinois GOP&amp;lt;ref name=idealist&amp;gt;Sangwan, Rahul (2004, October 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.dartmouthindependent.com/archives/2004/10/jack_ryan_81_th.html Jack Ryan '81: The Conservative Idealist].&amp;quot; ''Dartmouth Independent''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), following which the Illinois GOP scrambled to find a replacement, leaving Obama uncontested for weeks to campaign and build up public support. On top of all this, Obama was selected to give the keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention (July 27&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19751-2004Jul27.html Illinois Senate Candidate Barack Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), catapulting him into the national spotlight, and leading to further media publicity terming him a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Page, Susan &amp;amp; Despoignes, Peronet (2004, July 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-07-28-obama-speech_x.htm Rising Star Brings Democrats to Their Feet].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2004 General Election, Alan Keyes===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Obama born alive controversy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
After a number of candidates including former Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka declined to run&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2004-08-09/politics/il.keyes_1_senate-candidate-senate-race-illinois-senate?_s=PM:ALLPOLITICS Keyes Challenges Obama for Illinois Senate Seat].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the Illinois GOP finally settled on fiery [[Alan Keyes]], a former Ambassador to the Economic and Social Counsel of the United Nations&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;, with less than 3 months left before the November 2004 election.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; His sudden entrance into the state for the election was initially attacked in the press as &amp;quot;carpetbagging&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune''. &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-08-06/news/0408060313_1_mr-keyes-judy-baar-topinka-alan-keyes The GOP's Rent-A-Senator].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50885-2004Aug8.html Mr. Keyes the Carpetbagger].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pearson&amp;gt;Pearson, Rick (2004, September 5). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-09-05/news/0409050304_1_selfish-hedonist-alan-keyes-illinois-republican-party Keyes, State GOP Gearing Up Blame Campaign].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes repeatedly claimed his primary motivation for entering a race he had seemingly no chance of winning was his disgust at Obama's votes on the popular [[Born Alive]] bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Keyes, Alan (2004, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.mail-archive.com/newsandviews@chuckmuth.com/msg00699.html How You Can Help Alan Keyes for Senate!].&amp;quot; ''Keyes2004 Inc.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes, from his first day of arriving in Illinois (August 9, 2004)&amp;lt;ref name=assails&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5654128/ Keyes Assails Obama's Abortion Views].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, accused Obama of having voted against bills mandating medical care for newborn children, and supporting &amp;quot;infanticide&amp;quot; (the term twice used in the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States Congress'' (2003, March 13). &amp;quot;[http://news.findlaw.com/wp/docs/abortion/2003s3.html S.3: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) where hospitals left newborn infants to die like garbage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Smiley, Tavis (2004, August 31). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=341 Alan Keyes on the Tavis Smiley Show].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CBS2 Chicago'' (2004, August 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=337 Alan Keyes on CBS2 Chicago This Morning].&amp;quot; This Morning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama in a debate on October 13, 2004, defended himself against Keyes' accusations of infanticide by claiming that Illinois law was already sufficient.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune'' (2004, October 13). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-10-13/news/0410140004_1_alan-keyes-senate-race-first-of-three-debates Debate or Discussion?]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Keyes' rhetoric, calling Obama's votes &amp;quot;the slaveholder's position&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=assails /&amp;gt; and saying &amp;quot;Jesus Christ would not vote for Obama&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas, Scott (2004, September 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=348 Alan Keyes on the Scott Thomas Show (AM1160 - WYLL)].&amp;quot; ''Scott Thomas Show''. Chicago, Illinois.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was widely ridiculed by the press. Keyes' unabashed criticism of homosexuality as &amp;quot;selfish hedonism&amp;quot; was also targeted.&amp;lt;ref name=pearson /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5897569/ Keyes: Cheney's Gay Daughter Practicing Selfish Hedonism].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Pallasch, Abdom M. (2004, September 2). &amp;quot;[http://web.archive.org/web/20071017122135/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20040902/ai_n12560727 Topinka Says He Should Apologize for 'Idiotic' Comment].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Sun-Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama would ultimately win the election, 70% to 27%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN.com''. &amp;quot;[http://cnn.hu/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html Election Results: U.S. Senate/Illinois].&amp;quot; Election 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===U.S. Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's incomplete term in the U.S. Senate was largely unoteworthy. In voting against raising the [[debt limit]] in 2006 Obama famously said, &amp;quot;The fact that we are here today to debate raising America’s debt limit is a sign of leadership failure. It is a sign that the U.S. government can’t pay its own bills. ... I therefore intend to oppose the effort to increase America’s debt limit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' FACT CHECKER, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/annotating-obamas-2006-speech-against-boosting-the-debt-limit/2013/01/14/aa8cf8c4-5e9b-11e2-9940-6fc488f3fecd_blog.html Annotating Obama’s 2006 speech against boosting the debt limit], Glenn Kessler, 01/15/2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kaplan, R. (2011, April 11). [http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/04/obama-once-opposed-debt-ceiling-hike/237129/ Obama Once Opposed Debt Ceiling Hike]. ''The Atlantic''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008 as candidate for president Obama called George W. Bush's request to raise the debt limit &amp;quot;irresponsible&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;unpatriotic&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kuTG19Cu_Q Obama says adding $4 trillion to debt is unpatriotic.] Youtbue.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''National Journal'' ranked him the most liberal senator in 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ranked&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-502163_162-3775451-502163.html|title=National Journal: Obama Most Liberal Senator In 2007|author=Brian Montopoli|date=January 31, 2008|work=CBS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama frequently used the [[filibuster]] to obstruct the operations of government,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Keefe, E. (2010, February 4). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/03/AR2010020303801_pf.html Obama criticizes Senate Republicans for delaying confirmation votes]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and voted against the [[minimum wage]] bill&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://uspolitics.about.com/od/legislatio1/a/HR2206.htm HR 2206 - Emergency Appropriations], Kathy Gill, Your Guide to U.S. Politics: Current Events. May 26 2007.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://more.gov.mtopgroup.com/2007/05/votes-hr-2206-iraq-supplemental.html Votes - H.R. 2206: Iraq Supplemental], May 28, 2007. Retrieved from Deeper Inside the Mountain, June 4, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; he introduced because it included a provision to pay active duty U.S. troops. He voted for the $700 billion TARP program to bailout the big banks after receiving more than $120,000 in contributions from [[Fannie Mae]], a government sponsored entity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;more than any other political candidate for office since 1989.  [http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2008/09/update-fannie-mae-and-freddie.html Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Invest in Lawmakers], By Lindsay Renick Mayer, September 11, 2008. opensecrets.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; taken into conservatorship for mismanaging its affairs and responsible for all the big bank's problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Opensecrets.org, of the 671,269 contributions to Obama during his time in the Senate, [[Goldman Sachs]], JP Morgan, Citigroup, and Morgan Stanley were among the top 20 biggest money donors to his campaigns. [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/contrib.php?cid=N00009638&amp;amp;cycle=2008][http://www.votesmart.org/finance.php?can_id=9490] All four subsequently received approximately $70 billion in taxpayer assisted [[bailout]] money from the [[TARP]] program he voted for.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2008/10/14/business/14bailout.graphic2.html ''Beneficiary Banks'', New York Times. 2008-10-14.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  UBS AG, a foreign bank and the 12th largest donor to Obama,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=N00009638&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was fined $780 billion in February 2009 in a U.S. Federal Court on charges it helped thousands of Americans evade taxes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20090219/FREE/902199983 ''UBS fined $780 million in tax evasion scandal,''] Investment News, February 19, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008 Presidential Election==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Barack Hussein Obama 2008 Presidential campaign}}&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike Hillary Clinton and John Kerry, Obama's hands were not stained with a vote for the Iraqi war resolution, as he was not in the Senate at the time; a minority of Democrats who wanted to punish candidates for exhibiting [[bi-partisan]]ship began calling for his candidacy after liberals lauded his 2004 [[Democratic National Convention]] speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Election===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007-08, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton competed for the Democratic nomination. Hillary Clinton cleverly resurrected the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; controversy surrounding Obama that had lain largely dormant since 2004 (notwithstanding the continuing mentions by Jill Stanek), by accusing Obama of not being pro-choice for voting &amp;quot;Present&amp;quot; on a number of abortion-related bills&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bettelheim, Adriel (2008, February 13). &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/feb/13/obamas-present-tension/ Obama's 'Present' Tension].&amp;quot; ''PolitiFact''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - including the Born Alive ones,&amp;lt;ref name=clinton&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, January 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/clinton-obama-should-vote-no-on-abortion-issue/69700/ Clinton: Obama Should Vote 'No' On Abortion Issue She Backed].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20obama.html?pagewanted=all It's Not Just 'Ayes' and 'Nays': Obama's Votes in Illinois Echo].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and cowardly ducking the votes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Politi-Fact''. &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2008/feb/13/hillary-clinton/yes-but-its-complicated/ Response to Hillary Clinton Comment for January 21st, 2008].&amp;quot; Truth-o-Meter.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2007/12/criticism_of_obama_present_vot.html Clinton Camp Criticizes Obama 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; The Swamp. ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led to criticism of Obama by two pro-choice organizations, Emily's List, and the National Organization for Women.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/01/obama_campaign_mounts_defense.html The Swamp: Obama Campaign Defends His Abortion-Rights Record].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorn, Michael (2008, February 6). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/02/obamas_voting_record_on_aborti_1.html Obama's Voting Record on Abortion].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Newton-Small, Jay (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://swampland.time.com/2008/01/14/obama_campaign_defends_present/ Obama Campaign Defends 'Present' Abortion Votes].&amp;quot; ''Time Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Pam Sutherland, the long-time head of Illinois Planned Parenthood, came to Obama's aid, criticizing Clinton for making the attack, and stating repeatedly that Obama's present votes were part of a broader strategy used by Planned Parenthood to keep Illinois voters from knowing their state senators were voting against the controversial and popular bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20cnd-obama.html?_r=2&amp;amp;hp&amp;amp;oref=slogin Obama's Vote in Illinois Was Often Just 'Present'].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Follmer, Max (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/14/obama-emphasizes-prochoic_n_81460.html Obama Emphasizes Pro-Choice Voting Record as Clinton Questions 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;He came to me and said: ‘My members are being attacked. We need to figure out a way to protect members and to protect women. A ‘present’ vote was hard to pigeonhole which is exactly what Obama wanted. What it did was give cover to moderate Democrats who wanted to vote with us but were afraid to do so&amp;quot; because of how their votes would be used against them electorally. A ‘present’ vote would protect them. Your senator voted ‘present.’ Most of the electorate is not going to know what that means.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Pam Sutherland, President/CEO of Illinois Planned Parenthood Council, 1980-2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davis, Teddy (2007, July 17). &amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2007/07/obama-abortion/ Obama Abortion Dodges Blessed by Planned Parenthood], ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}As the contest in Iowa drew near and the former First Lady's inevitability was being usurped by a challenger, Hillary Clinton organizers began circulating rumors that Obama was secretly a Muslim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/barackemail/ Obama Under the Clinton Microscope], By JEFF ZELENY, ''New York Times'', December 10, 2007; [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/12/06/clinton-volunteers-anti-obama-e-mail-causes-stir/ Clinton volunteer's sending of anti-Obama e-mail causes stir]. December 6, 2007. CNN; [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=92143 Hillary Clinton Press Release - Sen. Obama Rewrites History], December 2, 2007, references Obama in the Muslim school in Indonesia in 3rd grade, quoting the ''The Los Angeles Times'', 3/15/07; [http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article1995587.ece Obama ‘was educated in madrassa’], Tim Reid and Tom Baldwin, ''The Times'' (London), January 20, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Clinton also made the claim repeatedly that while Obama was leading in Delegates she was winning the Popular Vote&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koffler, Daniel (2008, May 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-koffler/hillary-clinton-and-the-p_b_103913.html Hillary Clinton and the Popular Vote: Not Wrong, but Meaningless].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barone, Michael (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/barone/2008/03/28/projection-clinton-wins-popular-vote-obama-wins-delegate-count Projection: Clinton Wins Popular Vote, Obama Wins Delegate Vote].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, though this was in part because Obama hadn't been registered in Michigan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Romano, Andrew (2008, August 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/blogs/stumper/2008/06/02/clinton-s-popular-vote-claim-close-but-not-quite.html Clinton's Popular Vote Claim? Close--But Not Quite*].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''RealClearPolitics''. &amp;quot;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html 2008 Democratic Popular Vote].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's advantage with super-delegates over Clinton was about 2-to-1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Superdelegate endorsements for Friday 6/6|work=Democratic Convention Watch|url=http://demconwatch.blogspot.com/2008/06/superdelegate-endorsements-for-friday.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama was able to attract the support of [[liberals]] by pointing out that he had come out against the [[Iraq War]] &amp;quot;from the beginning&amp;quot; whereas Clinton had voted in favor of the war in 2002.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-01-31-democrats-debate_N.htm|title=Obama, Clinton stress differences on Iraq, issues|author=David Jackson|work=USA Today|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On June 7, 2008, Hillary Clinton withdrew from the Primaries, conceding the race and endorsing her opponent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ns/politics-decision_08/t/clinton-ends-historic-bid-endorses-obama/ Clinton Ends Historic Bid, Endorses Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, when Obama passed the 2,118 Delegates required; winning 2,201 delegates to Clinton's 1,896.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/primaries/results/scorecard/#D Election Center 2008].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Born Alive Record Resurfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
On June 30, 2008, Obama's voting record on the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; bills came once more to the forefront when CNN gave voice to the growing controversy and revealed the defense Obama had been using since 2004-2008, that the Illinois bills he'd voted against were different from the federal bill, was false, since he'd brought up for a vote a bill word for word identical to the federal bill in the Health and Human Services Committee he chaired, and voted against it, defeating it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPZCXcTwZPY How He Really Voted on Abortion: Obama's Record Under Attack].&amp;quot; ''The Situation Room''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0806/30/sitroom.02.html Transcripts: June 30, 2008].&amp;quot; The Situation Room.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led in August to a confrontation between Obama and the [[NRLC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''National Right to Life Committee''. &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/news/2008/NRL08/ObamaCoverup.html Obama Cover-up Revealed on Born-Alive Abortion Survivor's Bill].&amp;quot; NRL News, Vol. 35, Issue 7-8, pg. 5.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After Obama accused critics of 'lying'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brody, David (2008, August 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Skq5M1Ksp_c McCain/Obama Forum].&amp;quot; ''CNN''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;David Brody (August 16, 2008). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.cbn.com/thebrodyfile/archive/2008/08/16/obama-gets-heated-on-born-alive-infant-protection-act.aspx Obama Gets Heated on Born Alive Infant Protection Act].&amp;quot; ''CBN News''. The Brody File.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the NRLC challenged the assertion, and the Obama campaign conceded he &amp;quot;misspoke&amp;quot; and had voted against an identical bill to the &amp;quot;federal bill that everybody supported&amp;quot; but focused on Obama's new claim, that Illinois law was already sufficient to protect newborn children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/obama-facing-attacks-from-all-sides-over-abortion/84059/ Obama Facing Attacks From All Sides Over Abortion Record].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The NRLC promptly declared &amp;quot;Senator Barack Obama's four-year effort to cover up his full role in killing legislation to protect born-alive survivors of abortions continues to unravel.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Douglas (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/ObamaBAIPA/Obamacoveruponbornalive.htm Obama Cover-up on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Continues to Unravel After Sen. Obama Says NRLC is 'Lying'].&amp;quot; ''National Right to Life Committee''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jeremiah Wright===&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Barack Obama and Liberation Theology]]''&lt;br /&gt;
One major dilemma that arose for Obama during his campaign was his connection to his preacher [[Jeremiah Wright]]. Obama and his wife (raised a Baptist) were members of the Trinity [[United Church of Christ]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1776246/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Chicago, a church that embraced [[black liberation theology]] and its emphasis on empowering so-called &amp;quot;oppressed groups&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;establishment forces&amp;quot;. This denomination was the first in America to ordain gays as ministers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/31079.html, Obama's church pushes controversial doctrines, March 20, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Church pastor Jeremiah Wright had been making inflammatory comments and posting his sermons online for sale. These include the statement &amp;quot;G-d damn America,&amp;quot; and in describing the September 11th attacks, &amp;quot;We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back to our own front yards. America's chickens are coming home to roost.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=4443788 Obama's Pastor: G-d Damn America, U.S. to Blame for 9/11]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Rev. Wright blamed America saying &amp;quot;We supported Zionism shamelessly while ignoring the Palestinians and branding anybody who spoke out against it as being [[anti-Semitic]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2008, after 20 years in the church, candidate Obama made public statements poised to set him at odds with the man who conducted his wedding and baptized his children. With the negative publicity persisting, a month later Obama ended the friendship, left Wright's church, and blamed the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/05/31/obama-resigns-church-membership-in-chicago/], Obama Drops Church Membership in Chicago, May 31, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama claimed “It’s not fair to the other members of the church who seek to worship in peace...&amp;quot;, and distanced himself from  Wright's sermons  as &amp;quot;a bunch of rants that aren't grounded in the truth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;USA TODAY, ''Obama breaks with former pastor, Candidate cites rants on U.S. role in terror, AIDS'', by Kathy Kiely and David Jackson [http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20080430/1a_offlede30_dom.art.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Obama Says He Is Outraged By Wright's &amp;quot;Rants&amp;quot;''[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/bulletin/bulletin_080430.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Result===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama made an effort to portray John McCain as similar to George W. Bush, drawing attention to McCain's refusal to criticize the unpopular president. McCain was particularly criticized for saying of how many years we should be willing to stay in Iraq, &amp;quot;Make it a hundred.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dobbs, Michael (2008, April 2). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/04/mccains_100year_war.html FactChecker: McCain's '100-Year War'].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|&amp;quot;John McCain went on television and said that there has been great progress economically over the last seven-and-a-half years. John McCain thinks our economy has made great progress under George W. Bush? How could somebody who has been traveling across this country, somebody who came to Erie, Pennsylvania, say we’ve made great progress?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zeleny, Jeff (2008, April 18). &amp;quot;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/04/18/obama-criticizes-mccain-on-economic-stance/ Obama Criticizes McCain on Economic Stance].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} On August 22nd, Obama selected [[Joe Biden]] as his running mate for the vice presidency&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2008, August 23). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-08-23/politics/biden.democrat.vp.candidate_1_biden-john-mccain-barack-obama?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Introduces Biden as Running Mate].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, which would be contrasted one week later with John McCain's selection of [[Sarah Palin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, Michael &amp;amp; Bumiller, Elisabeth (2008, August 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/30/us/politics/29palin.html?pagewanted=all Alaskan is McCain's Choice; First Woman on G.O.P. Ticket]. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 2, 2008, Barack Obama won the presidential election with 365 electoral votes to John McCain's 173.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 14). &amp;quot;[http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/results/president/explorer.html Electoral Explorer].&amp;quot; Election Results 2008. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 53% of the popular vote to John McCain's 46%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/ President].&amp;quot; Election Center 2008. ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009-: U.S. Presidency==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obama administration}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Obama and George H. W. Bush.jpg|thumb|right|300px|President Barack Obama meets with former President George H. W. Bush in the Oval Office, Feb. 15, 2011. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Five years into Obama's presidency the number of people holding jobs still was 3 million below the all time high of 138 million&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The effectiveness of [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|Stimulus]] and deficits: [http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?graph_id=112811 Job growth under President Obama's first term;] Source: United States Department of Labor.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; workers - despite an increase of 10 million people in population over the same period of time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?graph_id=112809 U.S. Population growth during Obama's first four years in office.] Source: U.S. Census Bureau.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under Obama and Senate Democrats&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Democratic controlled Senate did not propose, vote on, or pass a budget for nearly five years. [http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/23/politics/senate-budget-bill/index.html Senate passes its first budget proposal in four years,] Ted Barrett and Alison Harding, CNN, March 23, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; budget management, the United States suffered its largest [[Federal budget deficit|deficit]]s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards, B. et. al. (2009, November 6). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10708/11-06-mbr.htm Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2009]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Delisle, E.C. et. al. (2010, November 5). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/118xx/doc11873/NovemberMBR.pdf Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2010]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in history and its credit-worthiness downgraded from Standard &amp;amp; Poors. Obama assured Americans that unemployment would not rise above 8% if his [[economic stimulus]] program was adopted, however it rose and stagnated in the 8-10% range&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Di Leo, L &amp;amp; Lynch, S.N. (2010, August 20). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704476104575439172480870774.html Jobless Claims Jump in New Sign Recovery is Sputtering]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bureau of Labor Statistics. [http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=latest_numbers&amp;amp;series_id=LNS11300000&amp;amp;years_option=specific_years&amp;amp;include_graphs=true&amp;amp;to_month=1&amp;amp;from_month=2 Databases, Tables &amp;amp; Calculators by Subject: Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey]. ''United States Department of Labor''. Data extracted on: July 19, 2010 (4:31:11 PM).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for the entirety of his first term.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick H. Caddell and Douglas E. Schoen, writing in the [[Wall Street Journal]], noted, &amp;quot;Rather than being a unifier, Mr. Obama has divided America on the basis of race, class and partisanship.&amp;quot; The commentators also note Obama's approach to governance has encouraged radical leftists to pursue a similar strategy on his behalf. Mary Frances Berry, former head of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, acknowledged that the [[Obama administration]] has taken to polarizing America around the issue of race as a means of diverting attention from other issues, saying, &amp;quot;Having one's opponent [[race card|rebut charges of racism]] is far better than discussing [[Unemployment|joblessness]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berry, M.F. (2010, July 20). [http://www.politico.com/arena/perm/Mary_Frances_Berry_91E3D9D5-C40D-440C-9D48-1C50CBC60C87.html Energy Arena, Driving the Conversation: Contracting Out U.S. Security? And will Branding Tea Party Racist Work?] ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Caddell and Schoen, who worked for President Carter and Clinton, respectively, further stated, &amp;quot;Mr. Obama has also cynically [[class warfare|divided the country on class lines]]. He has taken to playing the populist card time and time again. He bashes Wall Street and insurance companies whenever convenient to advance his programs, yet he has been eager to accept campaign contributions and negotiate with these very same banks and [[corporation]]s behind closed doors in order to advance his political agenda... President Obama's divisive approach to governance has weakened us as a people and paralyzed our political culture.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Caddell, P.H. &amp;amp; Schoen, D.E. (2010, July 28). [http://online.wsj.com/article/NA_WSJ_PUB:SB10001424052748703700904575391553798363586.html Our Divisive President]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic policy===&lt;br /&gt;
====Economic policy====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keynes.jpg|thumbnail|right|190px|[[Barack Obama]] advocates the use of discredited [[Keynesian economics|Keynesian economic concepts]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://centurean2.wordpress.com/2011/03/20/fabian-john-maynard-keynes-the-stealthy-enemy-of-human-freedom/ John Maynard Keynes the stealthy enemy of human freedom]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-02-22/deathbed-of-keynesian-economics-will-be-in-u-k-matthew-lynn.html Deathbed of Keynesian Economics will be in the UK]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iwf.org/inkwell/show/23102.html Will the G8 Repudiate the Philosophy of Living Beyond Our Means?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.keynesatharvard.org/book/KeynesatHarvard-ch09.html KEYNES AT HARVARD Economic Deception as a Political Credo BY ZYGMUND DOBBS]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Obamunism|American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
Critics of the Obama administration have coined the word &amp;quot;[[Obamunism]]&amp;quot; to describe Barack Obama's [[socialism|socialistic]] and &amp;quot;[[fascism]] light&amp;quot; [[economic planning]] policies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Benito Mussolini]] defined fascism as the wedding of state and corporate powers.  Accordingly, trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] labels [[Obama administration corporate bailouts|Obama's corporate bailouts]] as being &amp;quot;fascism light&amp;quot; in nature.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/daily-intel/2009/07/20/obamunism-inc|work=The Big Money|publisher=WashingtonPost.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obamunism, Inc.|author=David Sessions|date=July 20, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smallbusinessadvocate.com/small-business-interviews/gerald-celente-6944|author=Jim Blasingame|title=Is the government creating a bailout bubble?}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obamunism can also refer to Obama's [[Obama administration fiscal policy|ruinous fiscal policies]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|reckless monetary policies]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/120883-monetary-policynot-obama-s-stimulusis-what-needs-watching|title=Monetary Policy-Not Obama's Stimulus-Is What Needs Watching|author=Gerard Jackson|date=February 16, 2009|work=Seeking Alpha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=New York Post|date=May 17, 2009|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/05172009/postopinion/editorials/bams_wise_words_169731.htm|title=BAM'S WISE WORDS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/|title=Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures|work=The Foundry|publisher=The Heritage Foundation|author=Conn Carroll|date=March 24th, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  As seen in his own actions, Barack Obama instructed his advisors to find loopholes that would enable the president to act as a [[dictator]] by pushing through legislation and increases in spending without congressional authority.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Naked Emperor News (2011, October 12). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/executive-dictatorship-obama-instructs-advisers-to-push-through-stimulus-projects-without-pesky-congressional-authorization/ Exclusive Dictatorship: Obama Instructs Advisors to Push Through Stimulus Projects Without Pesky 'Congressional Authorization']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nevertheless, budgets passed under President Obama have included the smallest average annualized growth of federal spending (1.4%) since before President Reagan. Federal spending grew an average of 8.7% per year during Reagan's first term and an average of 8.1% per year during George W. Bush's second term.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/rickungar/2012/05/24/who-is-the-smallest-government-spender-since-eisenhower-would-you-believe-its-barack-obama/|title=Who Is The Smallest Government Spender Since Eisenhower? Would You Believe It's Barack Obama?|publisher=Forbes|author=Rick Ungar|date=May 24th, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wall Street]] firms and banks that were bailed out were among Obama's biggest campaign supporters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''OpenSecrets.org''. [http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=N00009638 Barack Obama: Top Contributors]. The Center for Responsive Politics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Therefore, the Obama administration bailouts of corrupt, unproductive, and reckless Wall Street firms was hardly surprising, and many argue that it was not helpful in making the United States economy more productive and prosperous by encouraging more risk taking through letting banks off with a slap on the wrist.  Others argue that bailing out the banks kept credit flowing and prevented a much deeper recession and a total collapse of the financial system.  The government will recoup some though not all of its capital infusions over time.  A 2005 study found that government corporate bailouts are often done for mere political considerations and the economic resources allocated exhibit significantly worse economic performance than resources allocated using purely business considerations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faccio, M. et. al. (2005, March 1). [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=676905 Political Connections and Corporate Bailouts]. ''Social Science Research Network''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Proponents of [[free market]] capitalism said Bernanke should not have bailed out failing firms and instead should have allowed free market capitalism to quickly recover as it did in the depression of 1920 without government intervention (free market capitalists assert that government intervention drags out economic recessions and depressions).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woods, T.E. (2009, April 10). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czcUmnsprQI Why You've Never Heard of the Great Depression of 1920]. ''Ludwig Von Mises Institute''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Top trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] predicts that the corrupt economic policies of the Obama administration will lead to a second [[Great Depression|great depression]] (Celente predicted the 1987 US stock market crash, the dot.com crash, the US 2008/2009 recession, and the collapse of the USSR in the early 1990s) and may lead to a &amp;quot;second [[American Revolution]]&amp;quot; (Celente predicted the [[Tea Party Movement|tax protests]] that are now occurring in America).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 1). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MMX3SKzrfU&amp;amp;feature=channel_page pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Financial Sense Newshour Aug 1st 2009]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 2). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy9bfw1ebgw&amp;amp;feature=response_watch ]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Celente also asserts that the costly and inefficient temporary short term methods that the Obama administration is using to alleviate economic problems in the short term (which is causing massive increases in [[Obama administration deficit spending]]) is only making matters worse and will not prevent the worse economic depression in United States history from occurring.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C8K7rWkGGw pt 1/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LBffdIW0XA&amp;amp;feature=response_watch pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Obama administration has been sharply criticized for [[Obama administration deficit spending|its massive deficit spending]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|its reckless monetary policy]] via vast increases in the [[money supply]], although inflation under Bernanke has been below the historic mean.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carroll, C. (2009, March 24). [http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/ Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Celente predicts that if a &amp;quot;second American Revolution&amp;quot; occurs in a peaceful and productive manner, it may include a [[Third Party System|third party movement]] of governance that will advocate a more [[free market]] [[capitalism]] approach to the American economy and a more strict interpretation of the [[United States Constitution|United States constitution]] as far as the authors' [[original intent]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During what the [[White House]] billed as [[Recovery Summer]], one half million workers per week continued losing their jobs. His signature legislative achievement, [[ObamaCare]],has been found to be [[unconstitutional]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schoenberg, T. &amp;amp; Fisk, M.T. (2010, December 13). [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-13/u-s-health-care-law-requirement-thrown-out-by-judge.html Obama's Health-Care Law Ruled Unconstitutional Over Insurance Requirement]. ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by several judges and constitutional by others, and is credited as a major cause of uncertainty, high [[unemployment]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=33220&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; lagging job creation,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foster, J.D. (2010, August 5). [http://blog.heritage.org/2010/08/05/it%E2%80%99s-official-medicare%E2%80%99s-finances-shadowed-by-uncertainty/ It’s Official: Medicare’s Finances Shadowed by Uncertainty]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and risk of a credit default crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Samuelson, R.J. (2010, March 29). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/28/AR2010032802353.html With health bill, Obama has sown the seeds of a budget crisis]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cramer, J. (2010, March 16). [http://www.thestreet.com/story/10703361/cramer-obamacare-will-topple-the-market.html Cramer: Obamacare Will Topple the Market]. ''The Street''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His 2012 Budget plan has been roundly criticized in the mainstream and liberal press as not a serious effort to deal with the nation's economic crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://republican.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=blogs.view&amp;amp;blog_id=1551d6f5-2ac9-4b8d-97ab-74def354024e Newspapers Call Out White House: ‘What Would That Path Be, Mr. President?’]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jeffrey Tucker]] wrote, &amp;quot;President Obama's economic policy has been catastrophic for liberty, enterprise, and the American dream—the very archetype of what not to do to end recession.&amp;quot; [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1118186176/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=anncoulter-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creative=9325&amp;amp;creativeASIN=1118186176]&lt;br /&gt;
=====Stimulus=====&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Recovery Summer]]''&lt;br /&gt;
In early 2009, Obama lobbied Congress and the public to pass a sweeping Stimulus package&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Obama Urges Congress to Pass Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Parsons, C. &amp;amp; Nicholas, P. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Barack Obama Sternly Urges Congress to Pass Economic Stimulus].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known as ''The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009'' (H.R. 1).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.R.1: Bill Text Versions: H.R. 1].&amp;quot; 111th Congress (2009-2010). ''Library of Congress''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=204335,00.html The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: Information Center].&amp;quot; ''IRS''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The report of the Congressional Budget Office mandated by law stated that the legislation would ultimately harm the economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, February 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/feb/04/cbo-obama-stimulus-harmful-over-long-haul/ CBO: Obama Stimulus Harmful Over Long Haul].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Contrary to his promise of bipartisanship,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/28/mccain-obama-breaks-campaign-promises-shuns-bipart/?page=all McCain: Obama Breaks Promise of Bipartisanship].&amp;quot; ''Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the bill passed the House 244-188 on January 28, 2009 with 11 Democrats voting with the entire Republican caucus against,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Calmes, J. (2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/us/politics/29obama.html House Passes Stimulus Plan With No G.O.P. Votes].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and received just 3 Republican votes when passing the Senate 61-37.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Herszenhorn, D.M. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/11/washington/11web-stim.html Senate Approves Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One third of the massive $838 billion bill consisted of [[Backdoor_spending_authority#Backdoor_tax_expenditures|backdoor tax expenditures]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 11). &amp;quot;Senate Passes $838 Billion Stimulus Bill].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the rest direct [[new spending]] on &amp;quot;just about every pent-up Democratic proposal of the last 40 years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123310466514522309.html A 40-Year Wish List].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In responding to criticism of the broken bipartisanship promise at the time, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi famously quipped, &amp;quot;We won the election. We wrote the bill.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kane, P. (2009, January 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/22/AR2009012203961.html Stimulus Plan Meets More GOP Resistance].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On February 18, 2009, the Stimulus was signed into law by Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29231790/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-stimulus-lets-americans-claim-destiny/ Obama: Stimulus Lets Americans Claim Destiny].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2009, Republicans and Democratic Senator David Obey drew attention to mistakes on the Recovery.gov site claiming millions of Stimulus jobs created that didn't exist. Obama responded by saying the errors just indicate his accounting is an &amp;quot;inexact science&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/18/obama-calls-stimulus-data-errors-issue-says-focus-job-growth/ Obama Calls Stimulus Data Errors 'Side Issue,' Says Focus Is on Job Growth].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====[[Sequestration]]=====&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[Pulitzer Prize]] winning journalist [[Bob Woodward]] of the ''[[Washington Post]]'', Obama misled the American people in a Presidential debate only two weeks before the 2012 election when he said, &amp;quot;The sequester is not something that I’ve proposed,”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-02-22/opinions/37238840_1_jack-lew-treasury-secretary-rob-nabors Obama’s sequester deal-changer,] By Bob Woodward, ''Washington Post'', February 22, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  when in fact his chief budget negotiator and current Chief of Staff, [[Jack Lew]], made a call to Democrat [[Harry Reid]] at 2:30 pm on July 27, 2011 with the proposal after clearing it with Obama,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2012/10/22/fact-check-woodward-wrote-that-obama-administration-proposed-sequester/ Fact-check: Woodward wrote that Obama administration proposed sequester]. dailycaller.com &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as fully documented in Woodward's book, ''The Price of Politics''. Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]] warned of immediate jobloss of about 750,000 jobs - about the same level as under George W. Bush&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?graph_id=109262 Monthly Jobloss under George W. Bush, Jan 2007 - Jan 2009]. See also [http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?graph_id=109266 Initial Unemployment Claims] over the same period, annualized. Source: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - if Obama's budget and economic plans were allowed to take effect.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://money.cnn.com/2013/02/26/news/economy/bernanke-burden-recovery/ Bernanke: Spending cuts add 'significant' burden to recovery,] By Annalyn Kurtz, CNN February 26, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Woodward, who's reporting on [[Watergate]] is credited with toppling the administration of [[Richard Nixon]], told Wolf Blitzer of CNN he was told by a senior White House official he'd regret talking about the President Obama's positions on the sequester.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.businessinsider.com/bob-woodward-obama-sequester-white-house-reporting-price-politics-2013-2 Bob Woodward: White House Threatened Me On Sequester,] businessinsider.com &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Healthcare mandates====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obamacare}}&lt;br /&gt;
On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the unpopular Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). The act originated in the [[Democratic]]ally controlled House and was amended and passed the Senate just prior to Sen. [[Ted Kennedy]]'s death largely along party lines with a significant number of Democrats voting to oppose. In what was construed as a de facto rejection of the bill, [[Massachusetts]] voters elected a [[Republican]] candidate, [[Scott Brown]], who promised to vote against the bill if given the chance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/scott-brown-wins-massachusetts-senate-race.html|work=The Washington Post|author=Chris Cillizza|date=January 19, 2010|title=Scott Brown wins Massachusetts Senate special election race|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After Obama made a promise to issue an [[executive order]] that would ultimately prohibit the use of taxpayer subsidies to pay for [[abortion]] services,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/22/nation/la-na-healthcare-passage22-2010mar22/3|work=The Los Angeles Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes historic healthcare overhaul|date=March 22, 2010|author=Noam N. Levey and Janet Hook}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Democratic [[House of Representatives]] would pass the bill as it left the Senate 219-212, with 34 Democrats and all other parties dissenting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-21/politics/health.care.main_1_health-care-entire-house-democratic-caucus-pre-existing-conditions?_s=PM:POLITICS|date=March 21, 2010|author=Alan Silverleib|work=CNN|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes health care bill on 219-212 vote}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amongst other things, the act mandated that everyone purchase health care coverage or face punitive tax measures, and was upheld by the [[Supreme Court]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Regulatory reform====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama criticized the &amp;quot;revolving door&amp;quot; of government and business.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;We need to close the revolving door that lets lobbyists come into government freely, and lets them use their time in public service as a way to promote their own interests over the interests of the American people when they leave.&amp;quot; [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-welcoming-senior-staff-and-cabinet-secretaries-white-house REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT IN WELCOMING SENIOR STAFF AND CABINET SECRETARIES TO THE WHITE HOUSE,] January 21, 2009. whitehouse.gov &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After appointing [[Peter Orszag]] his first Budget Director to dole out the stimulus cash, Orszag resigned to become Citigroup's Vice Chairman of Global Banking. Citigroup was the recipient of $476 billion in [[bailout]] money - more than any other bank - after the disastrous [[Financial crisis of 2008]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2011/03/citibank_received_more_bailout.html Citigroup Received More Bailout Money Than Any Other Bank,] By Nitasha Tiku, 3/16/11. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Before the bailout, Orszag's expert opinion of the chances of a mortgage meltdown were 1 in 500,000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pierrelemieux.org/stiglitzrisk.pdf Implications of the New Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Risk-based Capital Standard,] by Joseph E. Stiglitz, Jonathan M. Orszag and Peter R. Orszag. Fannie Mae Papers, Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2002, Conclusion p.6. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Environment and energy====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster}}&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama authorized offshore oil drilling in the [[Gulf of Mexico]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0430/Gulf-of-Mexico-oil-spill-imperils-Obama-s-offshore-drilling-plan Gulf of Mexico oil spill imperils Obama's offshore drilling plan,] By Mark Clayton, ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; stating, &amp;quot;oil rigs today generally don’t cause spills&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White House Press Release, [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-a-discussion-jobs-and-economy-charlotte-north-carolina Remarks by the President in a Discussion on Jobs and the Economy in Charlotte, North Carolina,] Office of the Press Secretary, April 02, 2010. Retrieved from whitehouse.gov 3 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was widely criticized for his mishandling of the &amp;quot;[[Gulf oil spill disaster|worst environmental disaster]] in US history.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.examiner.com/x-33986-Political-Spin-Examiner~y2010m4d29-Worst-environmental-disaster-in-US-history-Oil-slick-in-Gulf-of-Mexico-is-set-on-fire Worst environmental disaster in US history,] Maryann Tobin, ''Examiner'', April 29, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/30/the-oil-spill-is-obamas-fault/?src=twt&amp;amp;twt=NytimesKrugman Conscience of a Liberal: The Oil Spill Is Obama’s Fault,] Paul Krugman, ''New York Times'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Reverses Clinton era gay discrimination====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Don't Ask Don't Tell}}&lt;br /&gt;
Candidate Obama promised to repeal a policy that originated with President Clinton and passed by a Democratically controlled Congress that prohibited inquiries into military personnel's [[sexual orientation]] while barring openly gay [[homosexuals]] from serving in the military. [[Liberals]] expressed anger when time passed and no effort to repeal the law was seen;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/nov/21/obama-to-delay-repeal-of-dont-ask-dont-tell/|work=The Washington Times|format=HTML|title=Obama to delay ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ repeal|language=English|author=Rowan Scarborough|date=November 21, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in fact, Obama's [[justice department]], as part of their duty to defend all laws passed by any administration, filed a brief arguing against the [[Supreme Court]] granting a [[writ of certiorari]] to a gay soldier challenging the law (the writ was not granted). In response, the soldier, James Pietrangelo II, a former Army infantryman and lawyer, said, “[Obama's] a coward, a bigot and a pathological liar. This is a guy who spent more time picking out his dog, Bo, and playing with him on the White House lawn than he has working for equality for gay people.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=Time Magazine|publisher=Time Inc.|format=HTML|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1903545,00.html?imw=Y|title=Dismay Over Obama's 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Turnabout|author=Mark Thompson|date=Jun. 09, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 15th, 2010, a bill was introduced in the [[House of Representatives]] to repeal the law - it passed a day later by a vote of 250-175;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll638.xml|title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 638|format=HTML|work=Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it passed the Senate three days later 65-31.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&amp;amp;session=2&amp;amp;vote=00281|work=The U.S. Senate|title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 2nd Session|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 on December 22nd.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/22/obama-repeals-dont-ask-dont-tell|work=The Guardian|format=HTML|language=English|title='Don't ask, don't tell' repealed as Obama signs landmark law|date=22 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Pentagon]] itself could not immediately implement the repeal and questioned whether it would hurt combat readiness.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Labor law and compensation to 9/11 first responders====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's first act of office was to sign the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act - effectively nullifying the [[Supreme Court]] case ''Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire &amp;amp; Rubber Co.'', which ruled that Ledbetter had to have filed a pay [[discrimination]] suit within 180 days of the first time Ledbetter was paid less than her male peers;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html|work=The New York Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obama Signs Equal-Pay Legislation|author=Sheryl Gay Stolberg|date=January 29, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the law made corporations subject to suit within 180 days of each time the employee was unfairly paid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://writ.news.findlaw.com/grossman/20090213.html?=features|work=FindLaw|author=Joanna L. Grossman|date=Feb. 13, 2009|format=HTML|language=English|title=The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 2, 2011, Obama signed the James Zadroga [[9/11]] Healthcare and Compensation Act.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2011/jan/02/obama-signs-zadroga-act-law/|publisher=New York Public Radio|title=Obama Signs Zadroga Act into Law|author=Fred Mogul|date=January 02, 2011|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The act, which afforded 9/11 first responders who were sickened by the dust from the collapse of the [[World Trade Center]] health care and compensation, passed [[Congress]] after its sponsors agreed to scale down the pricing from 7.4 to 4.2 billion dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2010/dec/22/zadroga-911-bill-passes-senate/|publisher=New York Public Radio|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Congress Approves 9/11 Health Bill|date=December 22, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign policy===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Western Wall Obama.jpg|thumb|left|320px|At [[Western Wall]], Jerusalem, 2008.]]&lt;br /&gt;
As Senator, Obama was highly critical of President Bush and promised change. As President, Obama has tripled down in Afghanistan, widened the war into Pakistan, multiplied drone attacks, bombed Yemen and Somalia, and started an undeclared NATO war in Libya. On presidential war powers, surveillance questions, Guantanamo, detention policy and habeas corpus, Obama has similarly stayed the course, or expanded Bush's precedents. In a speech on May 19, 2011 Obama fully embraced the [[Bush Doctrine]] of preventative war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Krauthammer, C. (April 19). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-news-in-obamas-speech/2011/05/19/AF4dFN7G_story.html The News in Obama's Speech]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Boston Globe:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The New America Foundation, which tracks the strikes, has listed 23 raids since the beginning of April, 2011, all but one in Pakistan’s tribal regions of North and South Waziristan. A June 20 attack was reported in Kurram, an area north of North Waziristan along the Afghanistan border.'&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The drone program has become increasingly controversial as the Obama administration has expanded its use beyond the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Lethal missiles have been launched from unmanned aircraft in at least five countries in addition to Pakistan: Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, and, most recently, Somalia. The military’s Joint Special Operations Command used a drone last June to attack what officials said were two senior members of the Al Shabab militant group on the Somali coast.'  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DeYoung, K. (2011, July 4).  [http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2011/07/04/cia_halts_drone_launches_from_pakistan_base/ CIA Halts Drone Launches From Pakistan Base]. ''The Boston Globe''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A commentator says:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'Obama is commendable when he says he wants to avoid war. His policies, however, favor war by destabilizing the Middle East making it extremely hostile and favoring radical Islam over America’s ally, Israel, and American interests in the region... The president has chosen a very dangerous path for every American and one that promises great difficulty for Israel.' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.thejerusalemconnection.us/blog/2012/03/14/obamas-words-disguise-his-israel-foreign-policy-actions.html Obama's words disguise his Israel foreign policy actions.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Commander-in-chief====&lt;br /&gt;
By Obama's third year as Commander-in-Chief, over 1200 American troops died in Iraq and Afghanistan - significantly more than the number who died during President [[George W. Bush]]'s term of office.  And growing numbers of civilian contractors also have fallen. In the first half of 2010, 250 contractors reportedly died in Iraq and Afghanistan - more than the 235 military personnel who fell during the same period.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/05/24/114662/what-price-war.html#ixzz1Nz07pg5O&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====National Defense====&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama signed into U.S. law the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), only after his administration successfully lobbied to remove language from the bill that would have protected American citizens from being detained indefinitely without trial.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aaron Dykes. [http://www.infowars.com/president-obamas-ndaa-signing-statement-i-have-the-power-to-detain-americans-but-i-wont/ Obama’s Signing Statement on NDAA: I have the power to detain Americans… but I won’t], Infowars.com, January 1, 2012. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the legislation cleared Congress, the ACLU commented that if President Obama signed the bill it &amp;quot;will damage both his legacy and American’s reputation for upholding the rule of law,&amp;quot; while executive director of the ''Human Rights Watch'' blasted the President for being ‘on the wrong side of history,’ noting that &amp;quot;Obama will go down in history as the president who enshrined indefinite detention without trial in US law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;President Decides to Sign Ill-Conceived National Defense Authorization Act. [http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/14/us-refusal-veto-detainee-bill-historic-tragedy-rights US: Refusal to Veto Detainee Bill A Historic Tragedy for Rights], ''Human Rights Watch'', December 14, 2011. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.aclu.org/national-security/white-house-backs-away-defense-bill-veto-threat White House Backs Away from Defense Bill Veto Threat], ''[[ACLU]]'', December 14, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Section 1031 of the NDAA bill, which itself defines the entirety of the United States as a “battlefield,” allows American citizens to be snatched from the streets, carted off to a foreign detention camp and held indefinitely without trial. As reported by Infowars.com, the bill states that “any person who has committed a belligerent act” faces indefinite detention, but no trial or evidence has to be presented, the White House merely needs to make the accusation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paul Joseph Watson. [http://www.infowars.com/obama-administration-demanded-power-to-indefinitely-detain-u-s-citizens/ Obama Administration Demanded Power To Indefinitely Detain U.S. Citizens], Infowars.com, December 12, 2011.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;S.1867 [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c112:2:./temp/~c1122VN0Iv:e548990: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Engrossed in Senate [Passed Senate] - ES)], ''The Library of Congress'' THOMAS, 112th Congress (2011-2011), Accessed January 25, 2012.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Text of S.1867 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012. [http://www.opencongress.org/bill/112-s1867/text?version=es&amp;amp;nid=t0:es:281 Sec. 1031. Affirmation of authority of the Armed Forces of the United States to detain covered persons pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force.], [[U.S. Congress]], ''OpenCongress.org'', (Accessed January 25, 2012).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Al Qaeda and Libya====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Libyan uprising 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2011, the political unrest that spread through the Arab world showed up as protests in Libya. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, leader of Libya for 41 years, responded to the violence&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article28376.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with legitimate steps.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/libya/index.html|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Inc.|format=HTML|language=English|title=Libya — Protests and Revolt (2011)}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Nations Security Council]] voted to impose [[sanctions]], and later passed a resolution to protect civilians. Obama, without approval from Congress and over the objections of his own National Security staff,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20038391-503544.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; directed American forces to take out Libya's air defense system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Secretary of Defence [[Robert Gates]], National Security Adviser Tom Donilon, Deputy National Security Adviser Denis McDonough, and [[White House]] counterterrorism chief [[John O. Brennan]] all opposed the action. Obama later said, &amp;quot;if we waited one more day Benghazi, a city nearly the size of Charlotte, could suffer a massacre that would have reverberated across the region and stained the conscience of the world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Barack Obama|url=http://www.npr.org/2011/03/28/134935452/obamas-speech-on-libya-a-responsibility-to-act|title=Obama's Speech On Libya: 'A Responsibility To Act'|date=March 28, 2011|publisher=National Public Radio ([[NPR]])|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Alan J. Kuperman]], in an editorial for the ''[[Boston Globe]]'' - suggested this statement was false, writing, &amp;quot;intervention did not prevent genocide, because no such bloodbath was in the offing. To the contrary, by emboldening rebellion, US interference has prolonged Libya’s civil war and the resultant suffering of innocents.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Alan J. Kuperman|work=The Boston Globe|url=http://articles.boston.com/2011-04-14/bostonglobe/29418371_1_rebel-stronghold-civilians-rebel-positions|title=False pretense for war in Libya?|date=April 14, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kuperman, a professor of public affairs at the University of Texas who authored a book called ''The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention'', further stated that the rebels had tricked the world into thinking a bloodbath was at hand and that Obama had lied to the American people in order to act on this theory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi [never] threaten civilian massacre in Benghazi, as Obama alleged. The “no mercy’’ warning, of March 17, targeted rebels only, as reported by ''The New York Times'', which noted that Libya’s leader promised amnesty for those “who throw their weapons away.’’ Gaddafi even offered the rebels an escape route and open border to Egypt, to avoid a fight “to the bitter end.’’ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://politicalcartel.org/2011/04/17/libya-and-the-obama-doctrine/ Libya and the “Obama Doctrine”.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi wrote to Obama and told him he bore no ill will. &amp;quot;We have been hurt more morally than physically because of what had happened against us in both deeds and words by you,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;Despite all this you will always remain our son whatever happened. We still pray that you continue to be president of the USA. We endeavour and hope that you will gain victory in the new election campaign.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/06/gaddafi-obama-nato-libya?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Aid to violent Islamists=====&lt;br /&gt;
A March 29, 2011 article in the ''[[Washington Post]]'' included these paragraphs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|&amp;quot;It’s almost a certitude that at least part” of the Libyan opposition includes members of al-Qaeda, said Bruce Riedel, a former senior CIA analyst and adviser to President Obama. Riedel said that anti-Gaddafi elements in the rebel stronghold of Benghazi have had “very close associations with al-Qaeda” dating back years....I would hope that we now have a good sense of the opposition in Libya and can say that this is 2 percent, not 20 percent,” Riedel said. “If we don’t, then we are running the risk of helping to bring to power a regime that could be very dangerous.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/libyan-opposition-includes-a-small-number-of-al-qaeda-fighters-us-officials-say/2011/03/29/AFRlXWyB_story.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This set off a fierce debate in the [[Obama administration]] over the wisdom of arming terrorists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/30/world/africa/30diplo.html?_r=1&amp;amp;partner=rss&amp;amp;emc=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is now known sometime prior to March 31, 2011,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/31/world/africa/31intel.html?_r=2&amp;amp;hp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; at the urging of Hillary Clinton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/19/world/africa/19policy.html?_r=3&amp;amp;hp&amp;amp; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and over the objections of his National Security Council, Obama signed a Presidential Finding authorizing support for the rebel jihadis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/30/us-libya-usa-order-idUSTRE72T6H220110330&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By October 2011, [[Libyan rebel fighting group]]s with support from [[NATO]] overtook the capital and toppled the government. Gaddafi was captured and brutally and sadistically murdered.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPzeLLL9V-c Leading from behind - a critique of Obama foreign policy]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The jihadis were immediately recognized by the U.S. and the U.N. as the new legitimate government. Mustafa Abdul-Jalil, chairman of the National Transitional Council, announced [[Sharia]] will be the source for all legislation and all laws conflicting with Sharia are null and void.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sharia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8861608/Libya-Al-Qaeda-flag-flown-above-Benghazi-courthouse.html Libya: Al Qaeda flag flown above Benghazi courthouse - Daily Telegraph]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Abdel Rahim al-Kib, the country's interim prime minister, echoed Jalil's words days later.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.presstv.ir/detail/207953.html New Libyan PM backs Islamic sharia law]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The al Qaeda flag was flown above the Benghazi courthouse, and reports surfaced that the Libyan jihadis had imposed Sharia law in some parts of the country even earlier.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sharia&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; By February 17, 2013, four foreign nationals were arrested for distributing Christian literature, a charge that could carry the death penalty&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/feb/17/libya-arrests-suspected-foreign-missionaries Libya arrests foreign 'missionaries' Four foreign nationals accused of distributing Christian literature,] a charge that could carry the death penalty, Chris Stephen guardian.co.uk, Sunday 17 February 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====U.S. Ambassador murdered=====&lt;br /&gt;
:{{main|Benghazi Attack}}&lt;br /&gt;
With several U.S.embassies besieged on the anniversary of the [[September 11 attacks]], White House Press Secretary [[Jay Carney]] declared there was no reason to believe the attack on the sovereign territory of the United States consulate in Benghazi, less than two months before the [[2012 Presidential election]] which killed Americans, was a terrorist attack.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|The unrest that we’ve seen around the region has been in reaction to a video that Muslims, many Muslims, find offensive.}}&lt;br /&gt;
This became the official White House line. Between laughs with [[Jon Stewart]] on the ''Comedy Channel'', Obama said the death of Americans was &amp;quot;not optimal&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/10/18/Obama-Benghazi-murders-not-optimal Interview with Jon Stewart of the ''Daily Show''].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When pressed by reporters, who pointed out evidence that the violence in Benghazi was a terrorist attack, Press Secretary Carney argued “the unrest around the region has been in response to this video.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leading suspected jihadis in the murders and terrorist attack were the local Benghazi branch of Ansar al-Shariah, known to have ties to al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2012/10/19/when-an-obama-adviser-called-benghazi-an-al-qaeda-hotbed/?cxntfid=blogs_political_insider_jim_galloway&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A commander of the terrorist group boasted jovially about the attack over drinks with reporters for the ''[[New York Times]]'' in Benghazi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/world/africa/election-year-stakes-overshadow-nuances-of-benghazi-investigation.html?pagewanted=2&amp;amp;ref=world&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/10/frappe-libya-attack/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====[[Al Qaeda in the Maghreb]]=====&lt;br /&gt;
Two more Americans were killed, along with 35 others, after being taken hostage by rebel jihadists in Mali shortly after the Libyan upheaval.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://world.time.com/2013/01/21/algeria-37-foreigner-hostages-killed-in-attack/ Algeria: 37 Foreigner Hostages Killed in Attack], Associated Press, Jan. 21, 2013. ''TIME'' magazine.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hillary Clinton testified before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee in the wake of the Benghazi murders  under her stewardship, that weapons and fighters equipped by the Obama administration made their way to [[Mali]] and [[Algeria]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|There is no doubt that the Algerian terrorists had weapons from Libya. There is no doubt that the Malian remnants of AQIM [Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb] have weapons from Libya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.yahoo.com/clinton-says-militants-used-weapons-libya-algeria-attack-154222664.html Clinton says militants used weapons from Libya in Algeria attack,] Reuters, Jan 23, 2013.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Afghanistan====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Afghanistan War}}&lt;br /&gt;
Obama escalated troop strength&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/obamaswar/themes/strategy.html#ixzz1LhWNImZp|title=Obama's New Strategy (March '09)|author=George Packer, Seth Jones, David Kilcullen, Rory Stewart, Andrew Exum, Col. Andrew Bacevich (Ret.)|work=PBS|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and defense costs in Afghanistan from $43.5 billion in George Bush's last year to $113.7 billion for 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Congressional Research Service, quoted in Gregory Anthony, ''What price war?''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Adviser to General [[Stanley McChrystal]] David Kilcullen wrote, &amp;quot;One of the big strategic shifts is the use of language now which talks about Pakistan and Afghanistan as the same theater. Now we talked about Af-Pak long before the Obama administration came about, but the public use of that term, and the description of it as the Afghanistan-Pakistan campaign, sends a new message to people about how the administration is going to think about Afghanistan and Pakistan.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; T&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Mexico====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Eric Holder.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Eric Holder]] remains as Attorney General despite being held in Contempt of Congress. Others such as Rahm Emanual have departed in wake of the Fast &amp;amp; Furious revelations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/10/fast_and_furious_in_a_rotten_nutshell.html#ixzz27iRBCN28 Fast and Furious in a Rotten Nutshell], Ronald Kolb, ''American Thinker'', October 7, 2011,&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' '''[[Operation Fast and Furious]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
In May of 2010, President Obama promised Mexican President [[Felipe Calderon]] that his administration would assist Mexico in curbing drug cartel violence, which has led to 30,000 deaths in Mexico. &amp;quot;President Calderon and I . . . stand together against the drug cartels that have unleashed horrific violence in so many communities,&amp;quot; Obama said on May 19. &amp;quot;Mexico can count on the United States as a full partner in this effort.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[Washington Post]]'' has reported however that White House officials stopped a requirement for gun dealers to report bulk sales of high-powered semiautomatic rifles commonly used by illegal drug cartels.  [[Justice Department]] officials had asked for White House approval to require thousands of gun dealers along the border to report the purchases to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms and Explosives. ATF investigators expected to get leads on suspected arms traffickers. Senior law enforcement sources said the proposal from the ATF was held up by then White House chief of staff [[Rahm Emanuel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Horwitz, S. &amp;amp; Grimaldi, J.V. (2010, December 17). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/17/AR2010121706598.html White House Delayed Rule Meant to Stop Gun Flow to Mexico]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gun dealers have been required for decades to report the sales of multiple handguns to the ATF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Guantanamo Bay====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Guantanamo Bay}}&lt;br /&gt;
One of Obama's campaign promises was that he would close the American detention center at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba - detainees would be flown to other countries while the ones awaiting trial would enter the American court system. Two days after taking office he signed an order directing the military to do so.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2011/04/25/obama_guantanamo_rhetoric|work=Salon|title=The Obama/Gitmo timeline|author=Natasha Lennard|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But, in November 2009 Obama admitted that his self imposed deadline of January 2010 would be missed, and in March 2011 the president went back on his campaign promise, signing an executive order to create a formal system of indefinite detention for the prisoners.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Russia====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama criticized [[Conservative]] president of [[Russia]], [[Vladimir Putin]] for carrying out a referendum for the seizure of [[Crimea]] to Russia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://cnsnews.com/news/article/obama-calls-rethinking-crimea-vote&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012 Presidential Campaign==&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main article: [[Presidential Election 2012]]''&lt;br /&gt;
===2011: Birth Certificate Released===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main article: [[Barack_Obama_Controversies#Birth_Certificate]]''&lt;br /&gt;
On April 27, 2011&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CNN Political Unit (2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/27/white-house-releases-obama-birth-certificate/ White House Releases Obama Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''CNN''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a long-running controversy surrounding Obama's birth was largely put to rest&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Winter, J. (2011, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/04/29/expert-says-obamas-birth-certificate-legit/ Expert: No Doubt Obama's Birth Certificate is Legit].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Tuchman, G. (2011, April 25). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-04-25/politics/birthers.obama.hawaii_1_birther-controversy-obama-opinion-research-corporation?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Birther Claims Have No Merit].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42779923/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-releases-detailed-us-birth-certificate/ Obama Releases Detailed U.S. Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when Obama had his long-form birth certificate posted at WhiteHouse.gov.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf Certificate of Live Birth].&amp;quot; State of Hawaii. Retrieved from ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Donald Trump, who had attacked Obama on the Birth Certificate issue and was then leading Republicans in polls for the upcoming GOP primary&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James, F. (2011, April 15). &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2011/04/15/135446314/poll-donald-trump-birther-darling-leads-gop-field-at-26 Donald Trump, Birther In Chief? Poll Has Him Leading GOP Field with 26 Percent].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, was effectively knocked out of the race because of this.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kapur, S. (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/05/10/trumps-popularity-tanks-after-obama-releases-long-form-birth-certificate/ Trump's Popularity Tanks After Obama Releases Long-Form Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''RawStory.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a timeline of previous events leading up to the release:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 2008 the Obama campaign allowed FactCheck.org to look at his “Certificate of Live Birth” and take photos.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, August 21). Born in the U.S.A. FactCheck.org. Retrieved from http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In July 2008 a blogger discovered a birth announcement from the Honolulu Advertiser from August 13, 1961 for Barack Obama. It has since been discovered another newspaper, the Star Bulletin, also documented the birth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Barack Obama Birth Certificate. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthcertificate.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* PolitiFact went to extreme lengths to verify Obama’s citizenship, attaining scanned copies of his 1992 marriage certificate from Cook County, IL, his driver’s license record, and his registration and disciplinary record. PolitiFact also addressed a number of concerns about the documentation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hollyfield, A. (2008, June 27). Obama’s birth certificate: Final chapter. PolitiFact. Retrieved from http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/jun/27/obamas-birth-certificate-part-ii/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In October 2008 Hawaii’s Department of Health released a statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino verifying that Obama’s birth certificate was on record.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawaii Department of Health. News Release: Statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino. Retrieved from http://hawaii.gov/health/about/pr/2008/08-93.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In August 2009 it was revealed that an alleged Kenyan birth certificate for Obama was a hoax.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Kenyan Mistake. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthers/kenyacert.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another website allows you to create your own imitation Kenyan birth certificates online.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;KenyanBirthCertificateGenerator.com. Blue Collar Industries. Retrieved from http://kenyanbirthcertificategenerator.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2011: Death of Osama bin Laden===&lt;br /&gt;
On May 1, 2011, Obama announced in a press conference&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama, B. (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-dead Osama Bin Laden Dead].&amp;quot; ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kf1SLhNoUNY Nobel Prize Winner with a kill list].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Osama bin Laden was dead after a U.S. assault force infiltrated a compound in [[Abbottabad raid|Abottobad]], Pakistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baker, P., Cooper, H., &amp;amp; Mazzetti, M. (2011, May 1). &amp;quot;[Bin Laden is Dead, Obama Says].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Osama_Bin_Laden/ Target Bin Laden: The Death of Public Enemy #1].&amp;quot; ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''NPR''. &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/series/135908383/osama-bin-laden-dead Special Series: Osama Bin Laden Killed].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Attacks on Americans and American consulate bureaus have since escalated as reprisals for bin Laden's death. [[Al Qaeda]], once presumed broken and on the run, now functions openly throughout North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Eurasia. Relations with longtime ally Pakistan have become strained. Obama experienced only a temporary blip in approval polls.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dao, J. &amp;amp; Sussman, D. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/05/us/politics/05poll.html For Obama, Big Rise in Poll Numbers After Bin Laden Raid].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Pew Research Center'' (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.people-press.org/2011/05/03/public-relieved-by-bin-ladens-death-obamas-job-approval-rises/ Public 'Relieved' by Bin Laden's Death, Obama's Job Approval Rises].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Jones, J.M. (2011, May 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/147437/obama-approval-rallies-six-points-bin-laden-death.aspx Obama Job Approval Rallies Six Points to 52% After Bin Laden Death].&amp;quot; ''Gallup''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CBS/Associated Press'' (2012, May 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57424622/1-year-after-osama-bin-laden-killed-still-no-answers-from-pakistan/ 1 Year After Osama bin Laden Killed, Still No Answers from Pakistan].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan has denied White House claims that there was a deal with it allowing the raid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/10/pakistani-president-claims-bin-laden-deal/ Former Pakistani President Claims There Was Never Bin Laden Deal With U.S.].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2012: Possible Ties to ACORN ===&lt;br /&gt;
According to Stanley Kurtz - author of ''Radical-in-Chief: Barack Obama and the Untold Story of American Socialism'' (2010) Obama in 1995 sought and obtained the endorsement of a left-wing third party, the [[New Party]] in his quest to be elected to the Illinois State Senate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kurtz, S. (2012, June 7). [http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/302031/obamas-third-party-history-stanley-kurtz Obama's Third-Party History]. ''National Review Online''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's &amp;quot;Fight the Smears&amp;quot; campaign has denied this, as has Politico's Ben Smith.&amp;lt;ref name=pollack&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Obama-Caught-Lying-Again-He-WAS-Member-of-New-Party-Says-Kurtz Obama Caught Lying Again: He WAS Member of 'New Party', Says Kurtz]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Smith, B. (2008, October 25). [http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1008/The_dread_New_Party.html The Dread New Party]. ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Others who claim he was affiliated with the New Party/ACORN include The Blaze's Billy Hallowell&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hallowell, B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/report-new-documents-show-obama-was-a-member-of-the-far-left-new-party/ News Docs Reportedly Show Obama Was a Member of the Far-Left 'New Party']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Breitbart's Joel Pollack, Human Events' Erick Erickson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Erickson, E. (2008, June 10). [http://www.humanevents.com/2008/06/10/obama-and-the-new-party/ Obama and the New Party]. ''Human Events''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Newsbusters' P.J. Gladnick&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gladnick, P.J. (2008, October 12). [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/p-j-gladnick/2008/10/08/will-msm-report-obama-membership-socialist-new-party#ixzz21JfE3z1z Will MSM Report on Obama Membership in Socialist New Party?] ''Newsbusters''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Rick Moran at AmericanThinker.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and various writers at Discover the Networks (which include Kurtz and Erickson).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], ''DiscoverTheNetworks.org''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kurtz in 2012 has claimed to find minutes of the New Party Chicago chapter that say, &amp;quot;''Barack Obama, candidate for State Senate in the 13th Legislative District, gave a statement to the membership and answered questions. He signed the New Party 'Candidate Contract' and requested an endorsement from the New Party. He also joined the New Party.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=pollack /&amp;gt; Obama campaign strategist David Axelrod responded to Kurtz with silence and when asked if that meant &amp;quot;yes or no&amp;quot;, Axelrod stated, &amp;quot;You can take that as I have no idea what you are talking about.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Exclusive-Axelrod-Plays-Dumb-on-Obama-and-Socialist-New-Party Exclusive: Axelrod Plays Dumb on Obama and Socialist New Party]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2012: &amp;quot;You didn't build that&amp;quot; Controversy===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|You didn't build that}}&lt;br /&gt;
On July 13, 2012, at a campaign event in [[Virginia]], Obama gave a speech that immediately stirred up controversy. Speaking about the government's role in the success of private business, he said:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/07/13/remarks-president-campaign-event-roanoke-virginia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help.  There was a great teacher somewhere in your life.  Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive.  Somebody invested in roads and bridges.  If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that.  Somebody else made that happen.}} The [[Romney]] campaign has used &amp;quot;If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that&amp;quot; in ads to show America that Obama believes it is government that creates business rather than hard-working individuals. The Obama campaign has alternatively stated that the sentenced was poorly worded since he was not giving a scripted speech and that when Obama said &amp;quot;that&amp;quot; he was referring to roads and bridges. Obama points to a later portion of his speech in which he said, &amp;quot;The point is, is that when we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together,&amp;quot; to support his claim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Results===&lt;br /&gt;
On November 6, 2012 Barack Obama won reelection with 332 electoral votes to Mitt Romney's 206.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/President/2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 51% of the popular vote (65,899,660 votes) to Romney's 47% (60,932,152 votes).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Political positions of Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and uncharitableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Born Outside the U.S.A.!]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: The Special Interests Candidate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama doublespeak]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama inauguration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Religion of Barack Hussein Obama]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Honorable James David Manning]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Al Qaeda in the Maghreb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:The Obama Manifesto]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama's past dog meat eating and 2012 election campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama's &amp;quot;Last chance at dinner&amp;quot; fundraising letter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: Does Barack Hussein Obama care if America defaults on credit?]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:The lie that we are safer under Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: Barack Obama's successful economic policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: Foes Want Obama to Fail, A Republican Perspective]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Impeach Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama's second term agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ObamaRail]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama sequester]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: President's speech after the defeat of two tyrants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unconstitutional]] [[Executive amnesty]] via Obama [[Executive Order]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Universal health care]] for [[Illegal immigration|illegal aliens]] via [[ObamaCare]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://barackobamadoubletalk.com/ Barack Obama Doubletalk]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hotair.com/archives/2013/07/03/national-journal-obama-facing-crisis-over-incompetence/ National Journal: Obama facing crisis over incompetence]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/6130/ The New Cult of Personality]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/06/23/che-obama-and-the-revolutionary-agenda/ Che, Obama, and the Revolutionary Agenda]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/09/americas-first-muslim-president/ GAFFNEY: America's first Muslim president?] Washington Times&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-l-esposito/barack-obama-and-islam_b_212519.html Barack Obama and Islam.] by [[John L. Esposito]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=78931 Democrat: Obama's grandma confirms Kenyan birth.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/barack_obama.htm Barack Obama on the issues.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USPresidents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2008 presidential candidates}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2012 presidential candidates}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Presidency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Current Heads of government]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Current Heads of State]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Nobel laureates in Peace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2012 Presidential Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Abortion Advocates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexual Agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chicago]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anti Second Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category : Liberal Authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack Hussein}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SM</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=1137429</id>
		<title>Liberal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=1137429"/>
		<updated>2015-02-06T15:27:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SM: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:President Barack Obama.jpg|thumbnail|right|180px|President [[Barack Obama]] advocates the use of unsuccessful [[Keynesian economics|Keynesian economic concepts]]. He is considered by many to be the worst president ever.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theantiliberalzone.com/category/obama-sucks-big-time/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''liberal''' is someone who supports '''liberalism''', which is a [[politics|political philosophy]] on the left of the political spectrum. Liberals favor an increase in [[government]] spending, power, and control, as in [[ObamaCare]]. By contrast a conservative favors limited government, individual freedom, personal responsibility, and moral values, on the right of the political spectrum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most liberals also support the [[censorship]] and [[denial]] of [[Christianity]] because of its strong moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldviewweekend.com/worldview-times/article.php?articleid=2062&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Liberals who are a part of the [[secular left]] prefer the [[atheism|atheist religion]] over the Christian faith, as atheism has no objective morality to hinder their big government plans. This lack of an objective morality, or [[moral relativism]], was used as one of the main justifications for crimes against humanity by the [[Nazi Party|Nazis]] and the [[Communism|Communists]], both of whom were [[Similarities_between_Communism,_Nazism_and_liberalism|liberal]]. Increasingly, liberals side with the [[homosexual agenda]], including supporting [[same-sex marriage|homosexual &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot;]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2014/05/23/reform-conservatives-tackle-the-failed-liberal-welfare-state/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; liberals also favor a [[welfare state]] where people receive endless entitlements without working.  Liberals are often anti-[[Christian]], or otherwise disagree with moral or social principles held by many American Christians. The liberal ideology has worsened over the years and degenerated into economically unsound views and intolerant ideology. Most liberals simply support, in knee-jerk fashion, the opposite of [[conservative]] principles, while lacking an actual ideology or values of their own.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polling data has consistently shown that a increasingly large percentage of Americans identify as conservative, rather than as liberal, currently by 38% to 21%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1042/winds-of-political-change-havent--shifted-publics-ideology-balance&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''A liberal supports many of the following political positions and practices''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Spending money on government programs (the significant economic problems in the [[Eurozone]] due to government debt will no doubt increasingly discredit this aspect of liberal ideology and make things more difficult for advocates of liberal economic ideologies)&lt;br /&gt;
* Denial of science&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.postlibertarian.com/2012/09/why-do-liberals-hate-science/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (especially [[creation science]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Government's ability to solve economic problems&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The belief that terrorism is not a huge threat, and that the main reason for Muslim extremists' hostility towards America is because of bad foreign policy &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brainwashing voters with propaganda and forcing their views on others&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded and/or legalized [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Censorship&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/07/watch-what-you-say-the-new-liberal-power-elite-won-t-tolerate-dissent.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Socialism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://famguardian.org/subjects/Politics/Articles/Liberals.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Unsuccessful Keynesian economics as opposed to sound free market economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Cessation of teacher-led [[prayer]] in classrooms and school/state-sponsored religious events.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pseudo-intellectualism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://eljam.blogspot.com/2005/09/i-hate-pseudo-intellectuals.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anti-Americanism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Affirmative action&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to government regulation or restriction of obscenity, pornography and violence in video games as a [[First Amendment]] right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Warren Court]], led by [[liberal]] Justices [[William O. Douglas]], [[Hugo Black]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[William Brennan]] and Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] issued 36 decisions granting [[First Amendment]] rights to obscenity and pornography.  These decisions remain fully supported by liberals today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Authoritarian government&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/07/liberal_authori.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Government-funded medical care, such as [[Obamacare]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[evolution and liberalism|Belief in evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Destroying the Christian foundations on which America was built on. &lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded and government-controlled [[public education]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Limiting personal freedom&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservative.wikia.com/wiki/Democratic_Party&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Liberal support for gun control is an example of this.&lt;br /&gt;
* High progressive taxes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ijreview.com/2014/07/157256-course-lower-state-taxes-helps-growth-studys-results-prove/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as a form of class warfare against wealthy business owners&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/Progressive_taxation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Placement of men and women in the same jobs in the [[military]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Slowly eroding the U.S. through [[Progressivism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americanprogressivism.wordpress.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Legalized [[same-sex marriage]] and homosexual adoption&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tax and spend]] economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Corruption&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2014/s4067431.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rejection of Biblical standards&lt;br /&gt;
** Libertine sexual morality. See: [[Evolutionary belief and sexual immorality]] and [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ending Western morality&lt;br /&gt;
* Economic sector regulations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Denial of conservative roles in history. For example, liberals frequently claim&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.deism.com/washington.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that George Washington was a deist when he was actually a devout Episcopalian.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spreading of [[political correctness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Destroying [[liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-syndicalist [[labor union|labor unions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Encouraging promiscuity through sexual education (the teaching of safe sex) rather than teaching [[abstinence]] from premarital sex&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286671,00.html Democrats Aim To Kill Abstinence-Only Program Funding], [[Fox News]], Monday, June 25, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;[[living Constitution]]&amp;quot; that is reinterpreted as liberals prefer, rather than how it is thought to have been intended.&lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs to [[rehabilitate criminals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Bestiality as a human right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.peterheck.com/libtree/liberty_tree/view/1677/liberals_repeal_ban_on_bestiality_in_the_military&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Abolition of the [[death penalty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmentalism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; and environmental organizations, for example [[Greenpeace]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Globalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Constitutionally mandated separation of church and state.&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to full private property rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  For example, the liberal wing of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] issued the 5-4 [[Kelo v. City of New London]] decision authorizing the taking of private property by government in order to give the property to another private entity rather than convert it to a public use.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Reinstatement of the [[Fairness Doctrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Robbery and other forms of crime (see [[Gun control]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to domestic wire-tapping as authorized in the [[Patriot Act]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Regulation of business rather than a laissez-faire capitalist economy &lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to the Constitution. Liberals seek to expand federal power at the expense of local government and silence the conservatives who hold them back, violating the 10th and 1st Amendments respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Denial|Denial]] of traditional [[gender roles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of financially irresponsible policies&lt;br /&gt;
* Racism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://mrconservative.com/2013/03/9062-25-examples-of-liberal-racism-in-quotes/7/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocating policies which are proven to be incorrect&lt;br /&gt;
* Destroying conservative family values and replacing them with immoral [[Hollywood values]], such as drug use, narcissism, and abortion&lt;br /&gt;
* Encouragement of [[Global Warming|global warming alarmism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rejection of logical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pjstar.com/article/20140711/OPINION/140719804/2011/OPINION&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; standards&lt;br /&gt;
* Persecution of [[Christianity]] [[Islam and tolerance|with deference to other religions, such as Islam.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Liberals currently use two Clauses of the Constitution to try to expand their power: the Commerce Clause and the General Welfare Clause. The General Welfare Clause mentions &amp;quot;promoting the general welfare&amp;quot;. This to a liberal means taxing the rich at increased rates and redistributing that money.  The Commerce Clause, on the other hand, says that Congress has the power to regulate trade with foreign nations, between the states and with the Indian tribes. Since the days of FDR this Clause has been interpreted very loosely and has resulted in the federal government expanding its power. The latest example is The Affordable Care Act (ACA), better know as [[Obamacare]]. In the ACA, the liberals justify the individual mandate by saying it regulates commerce between the states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline in liberal principles can be illustrated by how [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] opposed and condemned public sector unions, stating that the idea of collective bargaining can't be transferred from the private to the public sector, as that would result in the government being unable to carry out its duties.  Yet today, decades later, [[Democrats]] and liberals are in lock-step with public sector unions, as they &amp;quot;donate&amp;quot; money to the reelection campaign in exchange for more taxpayer money in their wallets and fluffed up pensions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Current dictionaries describe the liberal ideology by pretending that a liberal is &amp;quot;a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=liberal&amp;amp;sub=Search+WordNet&amp;amp;o2=&amp;amp;o0=1&amp;amp;o7=&amp;amp;o5=&amp;amp;o1=1&amp;amp;o6=&amp;amp;o4=&amp;amp;o3=&amp;amp;h=00&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;open-minded or tolerant, especially free of or not bound by traditional or conventional ideas, values, etc.&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;favorable to or in accord with concepts of maximum individual freedom possible, especially as guaranteed by law and secured by governmental protection of civil liberties.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In practical usage, the term &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; is more closely synonymous with &amp;quot;radical,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;immoral,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;anti-freedom,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;elitist,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;bad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberals and Uncharitableness==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:228130875 35181424e3.jpg|thumb|right|175px|[[United States|American]] Liberals have been observed to give less to charity than American conservatives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition, [[per capita]] [[atheism|atheists]] and [[agnosticism|agnostics]] in the United States [[Atheism and charity|give significantly less to charity than theists even when church giving is not counted for theists]].[http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/12-faithspirituality/102-atheists-and-agnostics-take-aim-at-christians][http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3647/is_200310/ai_n9340592/][http://abcnews.go.com/2020/Story?id=2682730&amp;amp;page=2] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information please see'': [[Liberals and uncharitableness]] and [[Atheism and charity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March of 2008, [[George Will]] wrote at [[RealClearPolitics]] concerning the [[United States]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Sixteen months ago, [[Arthur C. Brooks]], a professor at [[Syracuse University]], published &amp;quot;Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth About Compassionate Conservatism.&amp;quot; The surprise is that liberals are markedly less charitable than [[conservative]]s....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If many conservatives are liberals who have been mugged by reality, Brooks, a registered independent, is, as a reviewer of his book said, a social scientist who has been mugged by data. They include these findings:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- Although liberal families' incomes average 6 percent higher than those of conservative families, conservative-headed households give, on average, 30 percent more to charity than the average liberal-headed household ($1,600 per year vs. $1,227).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- Conservatives also donate more time and give more blood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Atheism|Atheists]] and [[agnosticism|agnostics]] often reject [[Bible|Biblical]] [[morality]] (and therefore [[conservative Christianity]] ) and hold to [[moral relativism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.barna.org/FlexPage.aspx?Page=BarnaUpdate&amp;amp;BarnaUpdateID=152&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Therefore, it is not surprising that [[per capita]] atheists and agnostics in [[United States|America]] [[Atheism and charity|give significantly less to charity than theists even when church giving is not counted for theists]].[http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/12-faithspirituality/102-atheists-and-agnostics-take-aim-at-christians][http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3647/is_200310/ai_n9340592/][http://abcnews.go.com/2020/Story?id=2682730&amp;amp;page=2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Liberal politicians and uncharitableness ===&lt;br /&gt;
The political magazine the [[American Spectator]] featured an article which focused on [[liberal politicians and uncharitableness]] exposing the hypocrisy of the liberal politicians it featured.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1c5_1238044128&amp;amp;c=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, [[Barack Obama]] has been criticized concerning [[Barack Obama and uncharitableness|his lack of charitable giving]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==  Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]] and [[Liberal Christianity]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to a 2007 study reported in the ''Journal of Family Issues'', adherents of [[liberal Christianity]] are more likely to engage in marital infidelity than theologically [[Conservative Christianity|conservative Christians]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sagepub.com/hillhsstudy/articles/Chapter10_Article%2001.pdf Are There Religious Variations in Marital Infidelity?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As noted above, liberals are [[Evolution and liberalism|more likely]] to adhere to evolutionary belief than conservatives. A study conducted by the Australian National University, revealed that belief in evolution is associated with moral permissiveness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/morals-decline-linked-to-belief-in-evolution Morals decline linked to evolution]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberalism and bestiality ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also: [[Liberalism and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peter-Singer.jpg|right|thumbnail|260px|The [[atheist]] philosopher [[Peter Singer]] defends the practice of [[bestiality]] (as well as [[abortion]], infanticide and [[euthanasia]]).  Despite holding these immoral views the liberal and pro-[[evolution]] academic establishment rewarded his views with a bioethics chair at [[Princeton University]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/the-basis-of-a-christian-worldview The Basis of a Christian Worldview - Creation Ministries International]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/answer-to-philosophy-religion-professor-on-biblical-exegesis-and-the-problem-of-evil CMI answers philosophy/religion professor on biblical exegesis and the problem of evil]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2011/06/the-dangerous-mind-of-peter-singer ''The Dangerous Mind''] by Joe Carter, ''[[First Things]]''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See: [[Atheism and bestiality]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bestiality]] is the act of engaging in sexual relations with an animal. The [[atheist]] philosopher [[Peter Singer]] defends the practice of bestiality (as well as [[abortion]], infanticide and [[euthanasia]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/the-basis-of-a-christian-worldview The Basis of a Christian Worldview - Creation Ministries International]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/answer-to-philosophy-religion-professor-on-biblical-exegesis-and-the-problem-of-evil CMI answers philosophy/religion professor on biblical exegesis and the problem of evil]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2011/06/the-dangerous-mind-of-peter-singer ''The Dangerous Mind''] by Joe Carter, ''[[First Things]]''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Despite holding these immoral views the liberal and pro-[[evolution]] academic establishment rewarded his views with a bioethics chair at [[Princeton University]] (Princeton University is a very liberal school - see: [[Liberalism and bestiality]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/the-basis-of-a-christian-worldview The Basis of a Christian Worldview - Creation Ministries International]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/answer-to-philosophy-religion-professor-on-biblical-exegesis-and-the-problem-of-evil CMI answers philosophy/religion professor on biblical exegesis and the problem of evil]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2011/06/the-dangerous-mind-of-peter-singer ''The Dangerous Mind''] by Joe Carter, ''[[First Things]]''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Peter Singer was installed as the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University in 1999 and in 2006 it was reported that he still worked part-time in that capacity. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/the-basis-of-a-christian-worldview The Basis of a Christian Worldview]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2006, it was also reported that Singer worked part-time as Laureate Professor at the University of Melbourne in the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics since 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/the-basis-of-a-christian-worldview The Basis of a Christian Worldview]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joe Carter's ''[[First Things]]'' article entitled ''The Dangerous Mind'' declares concerning Peter  Singer declared:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Singer has spent a lifetime justifying the unjustifiable. He is the founding father of the [[Animal rights|animal liberation movement]] and advocates ending “the present speciesist bias against taking seriously the interests of nonhuman animals.” He is also a defender of killing the aged (if they have dementia), newborns (for almost any reason until they are two years old), necrophilia (assuming it’s consensual), and bestiality (also assuming it’s consensual).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2011/06/the-dangerous-mind-of-peter-singer ''The Dangerous Mind''] by Joe Carter, ''[[First Things]]''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 5, 2011, the British newspaper The Telegraph wrote an article which discussed how homosexuality &amp;quot;rights&amp;quot; have emboldened individuals to ask for so called bestiality &amp;quot;rights&amp;quot; (see: [[Homosexuality and bestiality]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100108943/the-gay-rights-movement-has-emboldened-americas-bestiality-advocates/ The dark side of sexual freedom: American 'zoophiles' take on the language of equality - October 5, 2011 - The Telegraph]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, the liberal state of [[Washington]] has the highest number of reported cases of bestiality in the United States even though it was merely the 13th most populous state according to the 2010 United States census. (for more information please see: [[Washington state and bestiality]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pet-abuse.com/pages/cruelty_database/statistics/state_ranking.php?year=2010&amp;amp;search=go Pet Abuse -2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php 2010 United States Census data]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/25/new-poll-identifies-most-liberal-and-conservative-states/ 2011 Political map - CNN]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2005, four legislators in the liberal state of [[Massachusetts]] tried to soften its bestiality laws.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Massachusetts bill to repeal fornication, adultery, and blasphemy, and to soften bestiality laws]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NBC Tower.jpg|thumbnail|200px|[[LifeSiteNews]] reported:&amp;quot;In 46 hours of programming, [[NBC]] contained only one reference to marital sex, but 11 references to non-marital sex and one reference to [[adultery]] were made. References to incest, pedophilia, partner swapping, prostitution, threesomes, transsexuals/transvestites, [[bestiality]], and necrophilia combined outnumbered references to sex in marriage on NBC by a ratio of 27 to 1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive/ldn/2008/aug/08080602 Study Finds TV Treats Marital Sex as Burdensome, Adultery as Positive]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See also: [[Liberalism and bestiality]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible says that bestiality is a perversion and, under the [[Old Testament]] [[Pentateuch|Jewish Law]], punishable by death (Exodus 22:19, Leviticus 18:23, Leviticus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 27:21). The atheistic worldview does not lend itself to the establishment of morality within society and individuals (see: [[Atheism and morality]] and [[Atheism and deception]]).  The atheistic worldview does not lend itself to the establishment of morality within society and individuals (see: [[Atheism and morality]] and [[Atheism and deception]]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A study found that &amp;quot;Psychiatric patients were found to have a statistically significant higher prevalence rate (55%) of bestiality than the control groups (10% and 15% respectively).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1778686 A prevalence study of bestiality (zoophilia) in psychiatric in-patients, medical in-patients, and psychiatric staff - Int J Psychosom. 1991;38(1-4):45-7.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The atheist population [[Atheism and suicide|has a higher suicide rate]] and [[Atheism and marriageability|lower marriage rates]] than the general population (see: [[Atheism and suicide]] and [[Atheism and marriageability]] and [[Atheism and health]]). However, these are anecdotes and may not represent the liberal group as a whole as there is little (if any) research or statistical data available as of 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information please see:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolutionary belief and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberalism and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexuality and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberal American entertainment industry and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Geographic areas where bestiality is posing a notable problem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikipedia on bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Skeptic Skatje Myers' comments on bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Stalin's ape-men experiments]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Occupy Wall Street and bestiality chant ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Occupy Wall Street and bestiality chant]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bestiality]] is the act of engaging in sexual relations with an animal.  A crowd at Occupy Wall Street was led to repeat various chants which included a chant involving bestiality and the incident was videotaped.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://rightwingnews.com/john-hawkins/the-10-greatest-moments-from-the-occupy-wall-street-protests-so-far/ The 10 Greatest Moments From The Occupy Wall Street Protests So Far]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is an excerpt of the chant:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Everything seems to be possible. [Crowd Parrot Chant] You can travel to the moon.  [CPC] You can become immortal [CPC] by biogenetics.  You can have sex with animals, or whatever. [CPC].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://rightwingnews.com/john-hawkins/the-10-greatest-moments-from-the-occupy-wall-street-protests-so-far/ The 10 Greatest Moments From The Occupy Wall Street Protests So Far]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberals and Superstition==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:2384975035_230a0eac30.jpg‎‎|right|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Wall Street Journal]] reported: &amp;quot;A comprehensive new study released by Baylor University, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, in September of 2008, the [[Wall Street Journal]] reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The reality is that the [[New Atheism|New Atheist]] campaign, by discouraging [[religion]], won't create a new group of intelligent, skeptical, enlightened beings. Far from it: It might actually encourage new levels of mass superstition. And that's not a conclusion to take on faith &amp;amp;mdash; it's what the empirical data tell us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What Americans Really Believe,&amp;quot; a comprehensive new study released by Baylor University yesterday, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]]. It also shows that the irreligious and the members of more liberal Protestant denominations, far from being resistant to superstition, tend to be much more likely to believe in the paranormal and in pseudoscience, such as evolution than evangelical Christians....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is not a new finding. In his 1983 book &amp;quot;The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener,&amp;quot; skeptic and science writer Martin Gardner cited the decline of traditional religious belief among the better educated as one of the causes for an increase in [[pseudoscience]], cults and superstition. He referenced a 1980 study published in the magazine Skeptical Inquirer that showed irreligious college students to be by far the most likely to embrace paranormal beliefs, while born-again Christian college students were the least likely.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberalism in the United States Today ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Smear merchants.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] and most media outlets in the [[U.S.]] are blatantly liberal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/biasbasics1.asp|title=Media Bias basics|publisher=Media Research Center}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberalism in North America today practices three primary tactics to attack the Republican Party, and sometimes to attack American values in general. These three liberal tactics can be pronounced using the following [[acronym]]: SIN. Liberals (1) '''s'''hift the subject, they (2) '''i'''gnore the facts, and they (3) '''n'''ame call.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott Baker. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/did-herman-cain-give-the-dont-miss-speech-at-cpac/ Did Herman Cain Give the ‘Don’t Miss’ Speech at CPAC?], ''[[The Blaze]], February 12, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[YouTube]]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-N3-j3HM7-A&amp;amp; Herman Cain: &amp;quot;Stupid People Are Ruining America&amp;quot;], February 11, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberals typically support a &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot; economy, a policy similar to that of [[fascism]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://fora.tv/2008/01/30/Liberal_Traits_of_Fascism|title=Video discussion about how modern liberalism is actually fascist by author Jonah Goldberg.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberals claimed a monopoly on [[compassion]], [[decency]], and [[social justice]] (as defined by themselves), posing as the sole defenders of [[civic virtue]] against a horde of backwoodsmen, racists, and religious fanatics. [http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/03/the_disgrace_of_liberalism.html]&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|There's another goal, from my point of view, which is to try to lay the groundwork for a radical political force which would conceive of itself as distinctly to the left of moderate, reformist American liberals. And that has two aspects. One is to try to change that liberalism, to transform it by analysis, critique, and activism; the second is to build a radical movement which would be an autonomous force in its own right, which would be distinct from the traditional American liberal consensus. This radical part of the program involves not simply supporting the liberal students against conservative students and conservative professors, but trying to act on them, to push them to the left. It also involves trying to find and support, even trying to help create, networks of radical students in law school and of radical professors around the country — students and teachers who see themselves as wanting to go a lot further than most people want to go. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://66.218.69.11/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&amp;amp;p=liberal+teachers&amp;amp;fr=yfp-t-501&amp;amp;fp_ip=MX&amp;amp;u=duncankennedy.net/documents/Liberal%2520Values%2520in%2520Legal%2520Education.pdf&amp;amp;w=liberal+liberals+teachers+teacher&amp;amp;d=BNZFhPReRjC1&amp;amp;icp=1&amp;amp;.intl=us Liberal Values in Legal Education] Duncan Kennedy (professor at Harvard Law School)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Liberal Rankings of Congress Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Journal compiles the votes of each congress member each year and uses the information to create rankings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of how liberal each member of the United States [[Congress]] is. In addition to showing the voting records of each member and given an overall all ranking of liberalness, the National Journal also ranks congress members by liberalness in the areas of social, economic, and foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== American liberalism, demographics and expected tipping point in the decline of American liberalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
''&lt;br /&gt;
See also:'' [[American atheism]] and [[Decline of atheism]] and [[Global atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the explosive growth of [[global Christianity]] in traditional cultures and their influence on Western [[Christianity]] and the higher birth rate of [[Conservative Christianity|conservative Christians]] and religious conservatives, social conservatism is expected to rise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Birkbeck College, University of London professor Eric Kaufman wrote in his 2010 book ''Shall the Righteous Inherit the Earth?'' concerning America:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|High evangelical fertility rates more than compensated for losses to liberal Protestant sects during the twentieth century. In recent decades, white secularism has surged, but Latino and Asian religious immigration has taken up the slack, keeping secularism at bay. Across denominations, the fertility advantage of religious fundamentalists of all colours is significant and growing. After 2020, their demographic weight will to tip the balance in the [[Culture War|culture wars]] towards the conservative side, ramping up pressure on hot-button issues such as abortion. By the end of the century, three quarters of America may be pro-life. Their activism will leap over the borders of the 'Redeemer Nation' to evangelize the world. Already, the rise of the World Congress of Families has launched a global religious right, its arms stretching across the bloody lines of the War on Terror to embrace the entire Abrahamic family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/05/why-are-years-2012-and-2020-key-years.html Why are 2012 and 2020 key years for Christian creationists and pro-lifers?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberalism in Europe today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Europe, on the other hand, parties that call themselves ''liberal'' are moderate in outlook, ranging from centre-left to centre-right, promote typically economic and business freedom. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.alde.eu&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a party of the European Parliament that represents most ''liberal'' parties from European countries. Similar policies are promoted by many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liberal-international.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as the Liberal Party of Australia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal.org.au/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trade unions and socialist parties often criticize politicians for promoting lower taxes on business, or more flexible hiring and firing laws, by calling them &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; or [[neoliberal|neoliberals]]. Thus, just as in the US, &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; may occasionally be used as a term of abuse. But when someone is called &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; in Europe, it has an entirely different meaning than in the US. In fact, the US meaning of liberal is more similar to the politics of European [[socialist]] or [[social democracy|social democratic]] parties.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pes.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
In history, the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; has meant different things at different times, and was associated with individual liberty in prior centuries. In the postwar period, liberals supported government intervention in the economy and welfare state policies, as well as peaceful coexistence with the communist block, which are not liberal policies in the sense of classical liberalism. After the end of the cold war, with the demise of socialism and communism, many liberals embraced some ideas from economic neo-liberalism, and coined it the &amp;quot;Third Way&amp;quot;. In the area of national security and foreign policy liberals in the [[U.S.]] failed to define a consistent stance, even after the events of 9/11 and the beginning of the war in Iraq.  Liberals generally support affirmative action, gay marriage, and abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Political liberals tend, for whatever reason, to be ardent supporters of both gay rights and pro-choice programs.&amp;quot; Greenberg and Bailey [http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Bailey/Greenberg-Bailey/Homosexual%20Eugenics.pdf]  &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original meaning: Classical Liberalism==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is a political philosophy with freedom as its core value. The term was originally applied to supporters of individual liberties and equal rights, but, in America, the term has come to represent a movement of social change that often conflicts with [[conservative]] values such as moral values and traditions derived from Northern European Protestantism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Classical Liberal|Classical Liberalism]]. Compare [[Libertarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notable liberal &amp;quot;intellects&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Infamous liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Margaret Sanger]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[King George III]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Barack Hussein Obama]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.businessinsider.com/cheney-obama-is-the-worst-president-of-my-lifetime-2014-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mitt Romney]] (before and after 2012 elections)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Maynard Keynes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adolf Hitler]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Stalin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Marx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kim Jong-un]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mao Zedong]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benito Mussolini]], the inventor of fascism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pol Pot]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Margaret Thatcher]] - Conservative by UK standards, but decriminalized homosexuality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Wayne Gacy]] - In an interview where he denied killing any of his victims, [[serial killer]] John Wayne Gacy said he was [[bisexuality|bisexual]] and &amp;quot;very liberal&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://s151.photobucket.com/albums/s151/candypop_02/Serial%20Killers/John%20Wayne%20Gacy/?action=view&amp;amp;current=SERIAL_KILLER_John_Wayne_Gacy_In-1.mp4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gacy was also a [[Democratic Party]] activist who had his picture taken with [[Rosalynn Carter]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.digitaljournal.com/image/45527&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal Organizations of thought== &lt;br /&gt;
*[[AARP|AARP - American Association of Retired People]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU|ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACORN|ACORN - Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AFL-CIO|AFL-CIO - American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amnesty International|AI - Amnesty International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A.N.S.W.E.R.|ANSWER - Act Now to Stop War and End Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CAIR|CAIR - Council on American-Islamic Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic National Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenpeace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoveOn.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NARAL|NARAL - National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAACP|NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Committee for an Effective Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Education Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Organization of Women|NOW - National Organization of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PETA|PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood|Planned Parenthood Federation of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressives for Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rainbow/PUSH Coalition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SEIU|SEIU - Service Employees International Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[U.S. Peace Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [http://www.politixgroup.com/lo.htm The Politix Group]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes on Liberals==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I never use the words [[Democrats]] and [[Republicans]]. It's [[liberals]] and [[Americans]].&amp;quot; -James Watt, Secretary of the Interior under [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The trouble with our liberal friends is not that they're ignorant; it's just that they know so much that isn't so.&amp;quot; -[[Ronald Reagan]], paraphrasing Mark Twain's &amp;quot;Faith is believing what you know ain't so&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Liberals see racism where it doesn't exist, fabricate it when they can't find it and ignore it within their own ranks.” ―[[Michelle Malkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Words mean nothing to liberals. They say whatever will help advance their cause at the moment, switch talking points in a heartbeat, and then act indignant if anyone uses the exact same argument they were using five minutes ago.&amp;quot; -[[Ann Coulter]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2010/11/23/the_25_best_quotes_about_liberals&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The reason any conservative's failing is always major news is that it allows liberals to engage in their very favorite taunt: Hypocrisy! Hypocrisy is the only sin that really inflames them. Inasmuch as liberals have no morals, they can sit back and criticize other people for failing to meet the standards that liberals simply renounce. It's an intriguing strategy. By openly admitting to being philanderers, draft dodgers, liars, weasels and cowards, liberals avoid ever being hypocrites.&amp;quot; -Ann Coulter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If you can somehow force a liberal into a point-counterpoint argument, his retorts will bear no relation to what you've said -- unless you were in fact talking about your looks, your age, your weight, your personal obsessions, or whether you are a fascist. In the famous liberal two-step, they leap from one idiotic point to the next, so you can never nail them. It's like arguing with someone with Attention Deficit Disorder.&amp;quot; -[[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Inside many liberals is a totalitarian screaming to get out. They don't like to have another point of view in the room that they don't squash and the way they try to squash it is by character assassination and name calling.&amp;quot; -David Horowitz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;End results that work that don't involve government threaten liberals.&amp;quot; -[[Rush Limbaugh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes by Liberals==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The number one job facing the middle class, and it happens to be, as Barack says, a three-letter word: jobs. J-O-B-S.&amp;quot; -[[Joe Biden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;There is no reason the nation of Africa cannot, and should not, join the ranks of the worlds most prosperous nations.&amp;quot; -Joe Biden&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.facebook.com/StupidStuffDemocratsSay&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Romney wants to give EIGHT HUNDRED MILLION BILLION in tax breaks to the rich.&amp;quot; -Joe Biden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Will the Mars Rover be able to show the flag the astronauts planted there before?&amp;quot; -Sheila Jackson Lee &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Isn't it a little racist to call it Black Friday?&amp;quot; -Joy Behar &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet.&amp;quot; -[[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The center of the earth is about a million degrees.&amp;quot; -Al Gore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A zebra does not change its spots.&amp;quot; -Al Gore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The government lied about inventing the HIV virus as a means of genocide against people of color. The government lied.&amp;quot; -[[Jeremiah Wright]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Every month that we do not have an economic recovery package 500 million Americans lose their jobs.&amp;quot; -[[Nancy Pelosi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Why can't I just eat my waffle?&amp;quot; -[[Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Over the last 15 months, we’ve traveled to every corner of the United States. I’ve now been in 57 states? I think one left to go.&amp;quot; -[[Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My fear is that the whole island (of Guam) will become so overly populated that it will tip over and capsize.&amp;quot; -Democrat Congressman Hank Johnson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2013/08/17/the-25-stupidest-liberal-quotes-of-the-last-decade-n1666619&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Winnie the Pooh seems to me to be a fundamental text on national security.&amp;quot; -Obama foreign policy adviser Richard Danzig&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If you take out the killings, Washington actually has a very very low crime rate.&amp;quot; -Former D.C. Mayor Marion Barry&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservative.wikia.com/wiki/Hilarious_Liberal_Quotes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What right does Congress have to go around making laws just because they deem it necessary?&amp;quot; -Marion Barry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My appetite is so good that I can eat the table cloth right off the chair.&amp;quot; -Democratic Congressman Joe Moakley &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Those who died in the earthquake, their lives will never be the same again.&amp;quot; -Barbara Boxer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I dare you, you little fruitcake!&amp;quot; -Democratic Congressman Pete Stark&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservapedia:Articles about liberals|Articles about liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classical liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Drinking Liberally]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Godless liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Last wordism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal celebrity obsession|Liberal celebrity obsession]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia|Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Democrats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay: Liberal Falsehoods|Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal friendship]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Gloss]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal hysteria|Liberal hysteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intellectualism|Liberal Intellectualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal labels]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slander: Liberal Lies About the American Right|Liberal Lies About the American Right]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness|Liberal Mind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal supremacist]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Massachusetts liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Progressives]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scientific Illiteracy and Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[European Liberalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal and conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal anger]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal competitiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal concealment]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal conscience]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal dislikes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal excuses]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal fear]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal gossip]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal guilt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal confusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hedonism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hyperbole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal infiltration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal media hype]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal opinion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal revisionists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal self-righteousness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberalism-ism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberals and conservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Incoherence of liberal thought]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Predictions of the Decade]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Best_New_Conservative_Words#New_Liberal_Terms|New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Ideologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Liberals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SM</name></author>
	</entry>
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