Conservapedia - User contributions [en]

Governors of Indiana

2021-05-28T04:44:20Z

Stephendrewer: english

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Indiana]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=IN</ref>
==Governors of Indiana Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William Henry Harrison]]
| 1800, 1801-1812
|-
| [[John Gibson]]
| 1800-1801, 1812-1813
|-
| [[Thomas Posey]]
| 1813-1816
|}

==Governors of the State of Indiana==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[Jonathan Jennings]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1816-1822
|-
| [[Ratliff Boon]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1822
|-
| [[William Hendricks]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1822-1825
|-
| [[James Brown Ray]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1825-1831
|-
| [[Noah Noble]]
| Whig
| 1831-1837
|-
| [[David Wallace]]
| Whig
| 1837-1840
|-
| [[Samuel Bigger]]
| Whig
| 1840-1843
|-
| [[James Whitcomb]]
| Democrat
| 1843-1848
|-
| [[Paris Chipman Dunning]]
| Democrat
| 1848-1849
|-
| [[Joseph Albert Wright]]
| Democrat
| 1849-1857
|-
| [[Ashbel Parsons Willard]]
| Democrat
| 1857-1860
|-
| [[Abram Adams Hammond]]
| Democrat
| 1860-1861
|-
| [[Henry Smith Lane]]
| Republican
| 1861
|-
| [[Oliver Perry Morton]]
| Republican
| 1861-1867
|-
| [[Conrad Baker]]
| Republican
| 1867-1873
|-
| [[Thomas Andrews Hendricks]]
| Democrat
| 1873-1877
|-
| [[James Douglas Williams]]
| Democrat
| 1877-1880
|-
| [[Isaac Pusey Gray]]
| Democrat
| 1880-1881, 1885-1889
|-
| [[Albert Gallatin Porter]]
| Republican
| 1881-1885
|-
| [[Alvin Peterson Hovey]]
| Republican
| 1889-1891
|-
| [[Ira Joy Chase]]
| Republican
| 1891-1893
|-
| [[Claude Matthews]]
| Democrat
| 1893-1897
|-
| [[James Atwell Mount]]
| Republican
| 1897-1901
|-
| [[Winfield Taylor Durbin]]
| Republican
| 1901-1905
|-
| [[James Frank Hanly]]
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| [[Thomas Riley Marshall]]
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| [[Samuel Moffett Ralston]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| [[James Putnam Goodrich]]
| Republican
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[Warren T. McCray]]
| Republican
| 1921-1924
|-
| [[Emmett Forrest Branch]]
| Republican
| 1924-1925
|-
| [[Edward L. Jackson]]
| Republican
| 1925-1929
|-
| [[Harry Guyer Leslie]]
| Republican
| 1929-1933
|-
| [[Paul Vories McNutt]]
| Democrat
| 1933-1937
|-
| [[Maurice Clifford Townsend]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| [[Henry Frederick Schricker]]
| Democrat
| 1941-1945, 1949-1953
|-
| [[Ralph Fesler Gates]]
| Republican
| 1945-1949

|-
| [[George N. Craig]]
| Republican
| 1953-1957
|-
| [[Harold Willis Handley]]
| Republican
| 1957-1961
|-
| [[Matthew Empson Welsh]]
| Democrat
| 1961-1965
|-
| [[Roger Douglas Branigin]]
| Democrat
| 1965-1969
|-
| [[Edgar Doud Whitcomb]]
| Republican
| 1969-1973
|-
| [[Otis Ray Brown]]
| Republican
| 1973-1981
|-
| [[Robert D. Orr]]
| Republican
| 1981-1989
|-
| [[Evan Bayh]]
| Democrat
| 1989-1997
|-
| [[Frank O’Bannon]]
| Democrat
| 1997-2003
|-
| [[Joseph E. Kernan]]
| Democrat
| 2003-2005
|-
| [[Mitch Daniels]]
| Republican
| 2005–present
|}

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Indiana Governors]]

Governors of Indiana

2021-05-28T04:41:34Z

Stephendrewer: athens

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Indiana]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=IN</ref>
==Governors of Indiana Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William Henry Harrison]]
| 1800, 1801-1812
|-
| [[John Gibson]]
| 1800-1801, 1812-1813
|-
| [[Thomas Posey]]
| 1813-1816
|}

==Governors of the State of Indiana==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| Jonathan Jennings
| Democratic Republican
| 1816-1822
|-
| Ratliff Boon
| Democratic Republican
| 1822
|-
| William Hendricks
| Democratic Republican
| 1822-1825
|-
| James Brown Ray
| Democratic Republican
| 1825-1831
|-
| Noah Noble
| Whig
| 1831-1837
|-
| David Wallace
| Whig
| 1837-1840
|-
| Samuel Bigger
| Whig
| 1840-1843
|-
| James Whitcomb
| Democrat
| 1843-1848
|-
| Paris Chipman Dunning
| Democrat
| 1848-1849
|-
| Joseph Albert Wright
| Democrat
| 1849-1857
|-
| Ashbel Parsons Willard
| Democrat
| 1857-1860
|-
| Abram Adams Hammond
| Democrat
| 1860-1861
|-
| Henry Smith Lane
| Republican
| 1861
|-
| Oliver Perry Morton
| Republican
| 1861-1867
|-
| Conrad Baker
| Republican
| 1867-1873
|-
| Thomas Andrews Hendricks
| Democrat
| 1873-1877
|-
| James Douglas Williams
| Democrat
| 1877-1880
|-
| Isaac Pusey Gray
| Democrat
| 1880-1881, 1885-1889
|-
| Albert Gallatin Porter
| Republican
| 1881-1885
|-
| Alvin Peterson Hovey
| Republican
| 1889-1891
|-
| Ira Joy Chase
| Republican
| 1891-1893
|-
| Claude Matthews
| Democrat
| 1893-1897
|-
| James Atwell Mount
| Republican
| 1897-1901
|-
| Winfield Taylor Durbin
| Republican
| 1901-1905
|-
| James Frank Hanly
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| Thomas Riley Marshall
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| Samuel Moffett Ralston
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| James Putnam Goodrich
| Republican
| 1917-1921
|-
| Warren T. McCray
| Republican
| 1921-1924
|-
| Emmett Forrest Branch
| Republican
| 1924-1925
|-
| Edward L. Jackson
| Republican
| 1925-1929
|-
| Harry Guyer Leslie
| Republican
| 1929-1933
|-
| Paul Vories McNutt
| Democrat
| 1933-1937
|-
| Maurice Clifford Townsend
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| Henry Frederick Schricker
| Democrat
| 1941-1945, 1949-1953
|-
| Ralph Fesler Gates
| Republican
| 1945-1949

|-
| George N. Craig
| Republican
| 1953-1957
|-
| Harold Willis Handley
| Republican
| 1957-1961
|-
| Matthew Empson Welsh
| Democrat
| 1961-1965
|-
| Roger Douglas Branigin
| Democrat
| 1965-1969
|-
| Edgar Doud Whitcomb
| Republican
| 1969-1973
|-
| Otis Ray Brown
| Republican
| 1973-1981
|-
| Robert D. Orr
| Republican
| 1981-1989
|-
| [[Evan Bayh]]
| Democrat
| 1989-1997
|-
| Frank O’Bannon
| Democrat
| 1997-2003
|-
| Joseph E. Kernan
| Democrat
| 2003-2005
|-
| Mitch Daniels
| Republican
| 2005–present
|}
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Indiana Governors]]

Governors of Illinois

2021-05-28T04:39:15Z

Stephendrewer: athens

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Illinois]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=IL</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[Shadrack Bond]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1818-1822
|-
| [[Edward Coles]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1822-1826
|-
| [[Ninian Edwards]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1826-1830
|-
| [[John Reynolds]]
| Democrat
| 1830-1834
|-
| [[William Lee Davidson Ewing]]
| Democrat
| 1834
|-
| [[Joseph Duncan]]
| Democrat
| 1834-1838
|-
| [[Thomas Carlin]]
| Democrat
| 1838-1842
|-
| [[Thomas Ford]]
| Democrat
| 1842-1846
|-
| [[Augustus C. French]]
| Democrat
| 1846-1853
|-
| [[Joel Aldrich Matteson]]
| Democrat
| 1853-1857
|-
| [[William Henry Bissell]]
| Democrat/Republican
| 1857-1860
|-
| [[John Wood]]
| Republican
| 1860-1861
|-
| [[Richard Yates]]
| Republican
| 1861-1865
|-
| [[Richard James Oglesby]]
| Republican
| 1865-1869, 1873, 1885-1889
|-
| [[John McAuley Palmer]]
| Republican/Democrat
| 1869-1873
|-
| [[John Lourie Beveridge]]
| Republican
| 1873-1877
|-
| [[Shelby Moore Cullom]]
| Republican
| 1877-1883
|-
| [[John Marshall Hamilton]]
| Republican
| 1883-1885
|-
| [[Joseph Wilson Fifer]]
| Republican
| 1889-1893
|-
| [[John Peter Altgeld]]
| Democrat
| 1893-1897
|-
| [[John Riley Tanner]]
| Republican
| 1897-1901
|-
| [[Richard Yates, Jr.]]
| Republican
| 1901-1905
|-
| [[Charles Samuel Deneen]]
| Republican
| 1905-1913
|-
| [[Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| [[Frank Orren Lowden]]
| Republican
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[Lennington Small]]
| Republican
| 1921-1929
|-
| [[Louis Lincoln Emmerson]]
| Republican
| 1929-1933
|-
| [[Henry Horner]]
| Democrat
| 1933-1940
|-
| [[John Henry Stelle]]
| Democrat
| 1940-1941
|-
| [[Dwight Herbert Green]]
| Republican
| 1941-1949
|-
| [[Adlai Stevenson|Adlai E. Stevenson II]]
| Democrat
| 1949-1953
|-
| [[William Grant Stratton]]
| Republican
| 1953-1961
|-
| [[Otto Kerner]]
| Democrat
| 1961-1968
|-
| [[Samuel H. Shapiro]]
| Democrat
| 1968-1969
|-
| [[Richard Buell Ogilvie]]
| Republican
| 1969-1973
|-
| [[Daniel Walker]]
| Democrat
| 1973-1977
|-
| [[James Robert Thompson]]
| Republican
| 1977-1991
|-
| [[Jim Edgar]]
| Republican
| 1991-1999
|-
| [[George Ryan|George H. Ryan]]
| Republican
| 1999-2003
|-
| [[Rod Blagojevich]]
| Democrat
| 2003-2009
|-
| [[Patrick Joseph Quinn|Patrick Quinn]]
| Democrat
| 2009–present
|}
== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Illinois Governors]]

Governors of Idaho

2021-05-28T04:35:58Z

Stephendrewer: mark

A list of the '''governors''' of the state of '''[[Idaho]]'''.<ref>http://gov.idaho.gov/fyi/govs/Past_Governors.html</ref><ref>http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0015.pdf</ref>
==Territorial Governors of Idaho==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William Henson Wallace]]
| 1863-1864
|-
| [[Caleb Lyon]]
| 1864-1866
|-
| [[David W. Ballard]]
| 1866-1870
|-
| [[Thomas M. Bowen]]
| 1871
|-
| [[Thomas W. Bennett]]
| 1871-1875
|-
| [[David P. Thompson]]
| 1875-1876
|-
| [[Mason Brayman]]
| 1876-1878
|-
| [[John Baldwin Neil]]
| 1880-1883
|-
| [[John N. Irwin]]
| 1883-1884
|-
| [[William M. Bunn]]
| 1884-1885
|-
| [[Edward A. Stevenson]]
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[George L. Shoup]]
| 1889-1890
|}

==State Governors of Idaho==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[George L. Shoup]]
| Republican
| 1890
|-
| [[N. B. Willey]]
| Republican
| 1890-1893
|-
| [[William J. McConnell]]
| Republican
| 1893-1897
|-
| [[Frank Steunenberg]]
| Populist Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| [[Frank W. Hunt]]
| Democrat
| 1901-1903
|-
| [[John T. Morrison]]
| Republican
| 1903-1905
|-
| [[Frank R. Gooding]]
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| [[James H. Brady]]
| Republican
| 1909-1911
|-
| [[James H. Hawley]]
| Democrat
| 1911-1913
|-
| [[John M. Haines]]
| Republican
| 1913-1915
|-
| [[Moses Alexander]]
| Democrat
| 1915-1919
|-
| [[D. W. Davis]]
| Republican
| 1919-1923
|-
| [[Charles C. Moore]]
| Republican
| 1923-1927
|-
| [[H. C. Baldridge]]
| Republican
| 1927-1931
|-
| [[C. Ben Ross]]
| Democrat
| 1931-1937
|-
| [[Barzilla J. Clark]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1939
|-
| [[C. A. Bottolfsen]]
| Republican
| 1939–1941, 1943-1945
|-
| [[Chase A. Clark]]
| Democrat
| 1941-1943
|-
| [[Chas. C. Gossett]]
| Democrat
| 1945
|-
| [[Arnold Williams]]
| Democrat
| 1945-1947
|-
| [[C. A. Robins]]
| Republican
| 1947-1951
|-
| [[Len B. Jordan]]
| Republican
| 1951-1955
|-
| [[Robert E. Smylie]]
| Republican
| 1955-1967
|-
| [[Don Samuelson]]
| Republican
| 1967-1971
|-
| [[Cecil D. Andrus]]
| Democrat
| 1971–1977, 1987-1995
|-
| [[John V. Evans]]
| Democrat
| 1977-1987
|-
| [[Philip E. Batt]]
| Republican
| 1995-1999
|-
| [[Dirk Kempthorne]]
| Republican
| 1999-2006
|-
| [[James E. Risch]]
| Republican
| 2006-2007
|-
| [[C. L. "Butch" Otter]]
| Republican
| 2007–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Limbaugh, Ronald H. ''Rocky Mountain Carpetbaggers: Idaho's Territorial Governors, 1863-1890.'' Moscow: U. Press of Idaho, 1982. 234 pp.
* Sims, Robert C. and Benedict, Hope A., eds. ''Idaho's Governors: Historical Essays on Their Administrations.'' Boise State U., Coll. of Social Science and Public Affairs, 1992. 233 pp.

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Idaho Governors]]

Governors of Idaho

2021-05-28T04:33:58Z

Stephendrewer: mark

A list of the '''governors''' of the state of '''[[Idaho]]'''.<ref>http://gov.idaho.gov/fyi/govs/Past_Governors.html</ref><ref>http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0015.pdf</ref>
==Territorial Governors of Idaho==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William Henson Wallace]]
| 1863-1864
|-
| [[Caleb Lyon]]
| 1864-1866
|-
| [[David W. Ballard]]
| 1866-1870
|-
| [[Thomas M. Bowen]]
| 1871
|-
| [[Thomas W. Bennett]]
| 1871-1875
|-
| [[David P. Thompson]]
| 1875-1876
|-
| [[Mason Brayman]]
| 1876-1878
|-
| [[John Baldwin Neil]]
| 1880-1883
|-
| [[John N. Irwin]]
| 1883-1884
|-
| [[William M. Bunn]]
| 1884-1885
|-
| [[Edward A. Stevenson]]
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[George L. Shoup]]
| 1889-1890
|}

==State Governors of Idaho==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| George L. Shoup
| Republican
| 1890
|-
| N. B. Willey
| Republican
| 1890-1893
|-
| William J. McConnell
| Republican
| 1893-1897
|-
| Frank Steunenberg
| Populist Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| Frank W. Hunt
| Democrat
| 1901-1903
|-
| John T. Morrison
| Republican
| 1903-1905
|-
| Frank R. Gooding
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| James H. Brady
| Republican
| 1909-1911
|-
| James H. Hawley
| Democrat
| 1911-1913
|-
| John M. Haines
| Republican
| 1913-1915
|-
| Moses Alexander
| Democrat
| 1915-1919
|-
| D. W. Davis
| Republican
| 1919-1923
|-
| Charles C. Moore
| Republican
| 1923-1927
|-
| H. C. Baldridge
| Republican
| 1927-1931
|-
| C. Ben Ross
| Democrat
| 1931-1937
|-
| Barzilla J. Clark
| Democrat
| 1937-1939
|-
| C. A. Bottolfsen
| Republican
| 1939–1941, 1943-1945
|-
| Chase A. Clark
| Democrat
| 1941-1943
|-
| Chas. C. Gossett
| Democrat
| 1945
|-
| Arnold Williams
| Democrat
| 1945-1947
|-
| C. A. Robins
| Republican
| 1947-1951
|-
| Len B. Jordan
| Republican
| 1951-1955
|-
| Robert E. Smylie
| Republican
| 1955-1967
|-
| Don Samuelson
| Republican
| 1967-1971
|-
| Cecil D. Andrus
| Democrat
| 1971–1977, 1987-1995
|-
| John V. Evans
| Democrat
| 1977-1987
|-
| Philip E. Batt
| Republican
| 1995-1999
|-
| [[Dirk Kempthorne]]
| Republican
| 1999-2006
|-
| James E. Risch
| Republican
| 2006-2007
|-
| C. L. "Butch" Otter
| Republican
| 2007–present
|}
==Further reading==
* Limbaugh, Ronald H. ''Rocky Mountain Carpetbaggers: Idaho's Territorial Governors, 1863-1890.'' Moscow: U. Press of Idaho, 1982. 234 pp.
* Sims, Robert C. and Benedict, Hope A., eds. ''Idaho's Governors: Historical Essays on Their Administrations.'' Boise State U., Coll. of Social Science and Public Affairs, 1992. 233 pp.

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Idaho Governors]]

Governors of Hawaii

2021-05-28T04:32:19Z

Stephendrewer: test

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Hawaii]]'''.<ref>http://www.theus50.com/hawaii/governors.php</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Hawaii-Governors</ref>
==Territorial Governors of Hawaii==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Sanford Ballard Dole]]
| Republican
| 1900-1903
|-
| [[George R. Carter]]
| Republican
| 1903-1907
|-
| [[Walter F. Frear]]
| Republican
| 1907-1913
|-
| [[Lucius E. Pinkham]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1918
|-
| [[Charles J. McCarthy]]
| Democrat
| 1918-1921
|-
| [[Wallace R. Farrington]]
| Republican
| 1921-1929
|-
| [[Lawrence M. Judd]]
| Republican
| 1929-1934
|-
| [[Joseph B. Poindexter]]
| Democrat
| 1934-1942
|-
| [[Ingram M. Stainback]]
| Democrat
| 1942-1951
|-
| [[Oren E. Long]]
| Democrat
| 1951-1953
|-
| [[Samuel Wilder King]]
| Republican
| 1953-1957
|-
| [[William F. Quinn]]
| Republican
| 1957-1959
|}

==State Governors of Hawaii==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[William F. Quinn]]
| Republican
| 1959-1962
|-
| [[John A. Burns]]
| Democrat
| 1962-1974
|-
| [[George R. Ariyoshi]]
| Democrat
| 1974-1986
|-
| [[John D. Waihee III]]
| Democrat
| 1986-1994
|-
| [[Benjamin J. Cayetano]]
| Democrat
| 1994-2002
|-
| [[Linda Lingle]]
| Republican
| 2002-2010
|-
| [[Neil Abercrombie]]
| Democrat
| 2010–present
|}

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Hawaii Governors]]

Governors of Hawaii

2021-05-28T04:31:01Z

Stephendrewer: test

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Hawaii]]'''.<ref>http://www.theus50.com/hawaii/governors.php</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Hawaii-Governors</ref>
==Territorial Governors of Hawaii==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Sanford Ballard Dole]]
| Republican
| 1900-1903
|-
| [[George R. Carter]]
| Republican
| 1903-1907
|-
| [[Walter F. Frear]]
| Republican
| 1907-1913
|-
| [[Lucius E. Pinkham]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1918
|-
| [[Charles J. McCarthy]]
| Democrat
| 1918-1921
|-
| [[Wallace R. Farrington]]
| Republican
| 1921-1929
|-
| [[Lawrence M. Judd]]
| Republican
| 1929-1934
|-
| [[Joseph B. Poindexter]]
| Democrat
| 1934-1942
|-
| [[Ingram M. Stainback]]
| Democrat
| 1942-1951
|-
| [[Oren E. Long]]
| Democrat
| 1951-1953
|-
| [[Samuel Wilder King]]
| Republican
| 1953-1957
|-
| [[William F. Quinn]]
| Republican
| 1957-1959
|}

==State Governors of Hawaii==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| William F. Quinn
| Republican
| 1959-1962
|-
| John A. Burns
| Democrat
| 1962-1974
|-
| George R. Ariyoshi
| Democrat
| 1974-1986
|-
| John D. Waihee III
| Democrat
| 1986-1994
|-
| Benjamin J. Cayetano
| Democrat
| 1994-2002
|-
| [[Linda Lingle]]
| Republican
| 2002-2010
|-
| Neil Abercrombie
| Democrat
| 2010–present
|}

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Hawaii Governors]]

Governors of Georgia

2021-05-28T04:29:10Z

Stephendrewer: test

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Georgia]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=GA</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-governors-of-Georgia</ref>

==Colonial Governors of Georgia==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[James Oglethorpe]]
| 1733-1743
|-
| [[William Stephens]]
| 1743-1751
|-
| [[Henry Parker]]
| 1751-1752
|-
| [[Patrick Graham]]
| 1752-1754
|-
| [[John Reynolds]]
| 1754-1757
|-
| [[Henry Ellis]]
| 1757-1760
|-
| [[James Wright]]
| 1760–1776, 1779-1782<ref>British troops retook a good bit of Georgia during the Revolutionary War, of which Wright governed from 1779-1782.</ref>
|}

==State Governors of Georgia==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[Archibald Bulloch]]
| Whig
| 1776-1777
|-
| [[Button Gwinnett]]
| Whig
| 1777
|-
| [[John Adam Treutlen]]
| Whig
| 1777-1778
|-
| [[John Houstoun]]
| Whig
| 1778–1779, 1784-1785
|-
| [[John Wereat]]
| Whig
| 1779
|-
| [[George Walton]]
| Whig/Jeffersonian Republican
| 1779–1780, 1789
|-
| [[Richard Howley]]
| Whig
| 1780
|-
| [[Stephen Heard]]
| Whig
| 1780-1781
|-
| [[Nathan Brownsen]]
| Whig
| 1781-1782
|-
| [[John Martin]]
|
| 1782-1783
|-
| [[Lyman Hall]]
|
| 1783-1784
|-
| [[Samuel Elbert]]
| Whig
| 1785-1786
|-
| [[Edward Telfair]]
| Jefersonian Republican
| 1786–1787, 1789-1793
|-
| [[George Mathews]]
| Jeffersonian Republican
| 1787–1788, 1793-1796
|-
| [[George Handley]]
|
| 1788-1789
|-
| [[Jared Irwin]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1796–1798, 1806-1809
|-
| [[James Jackson]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1798-1801
|-
| [[David Emanuel]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1801
|-
| [[Josiah Tattnall, Jr.]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1801-1802
|-
| [[John Milledge]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1802-1806
|-
| [[David Brydie Mitchell]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1809–1813, 1815-1817
|-
| [[Peter Early]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1813-1815
|-
| [[William Rabun]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1817-1819
|-
| [[Matthew Talbot]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1819
|-
| [[John Clark]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1819-1823
|-
| [[George Michael Troup]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1823-1827
|-
| [[John Forsyth]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1827-1829
|-
| [[George Rockingham Gilmer]]
| Democrat/Whig
| 1829–1831, 1837-1839
|-
| [[Wilson Lumpkin]]
| Union Democrat
| 1831-1835
|-
| [[William Schley]]
| Union Democrat
| 1835-1837
|-
| [[Charles James McDonald]]
| Democrat
| 1839-1843
|-
| [[George Walker Crawford]]
| Whig
| 1843-1847
|-
| [[George Washington Bonaparte Towns]]
| Democrat
| 1847-1851
|-
| [[Howell Cobb]]
| Union Democrat
| 1851-1853
|-
| [[Herschel Vespasian Johnson]]
| Democrat
| 1853-1857
|-
| [[Joseph Emerson Brown]]
| Democrat
| 1857-1865
|-
| [[James Johnson]]
| Democrat
| 1865
|-
| [[Charles Jones Jenkins]]
| Union Democrat
| 1865-1868
|-
| [[Thoms Howard Ruger]]
| Military
| 1868
|-
| [[Rufus Brown Bullock]]
| Republican
| 1868-1871
|-
| [[Benjamin F. Conley]]
| Republican
| 1871-1872
|-
| [[James Milton Smith]]
| Democrat
| 1872-1877
|-
| [[Alfred Holt Colquitt]]
| Democrat
| 1877-1882
|-
| [[Alexander Hamilton Stephens]]
| Democrat/Whig
| 1882-1883
|-
| [[James Boynton]]
| Democrat
| 1883
|-
| [[Henry Dickerson McDaniel]]
| Democrat
| 1883-1886
|-
| [[John Brown Gordon]]<ref>John Brown Gordon was a member ofthe [[Ku Klux Klan]].</ref>
| Democrat
| 1886-1890
|-
| [[William Jonathan Northen]]
| Democrat
| 1890-1894
|-
| [[William Yates Atkinson]]
| Democrat
| 1894-1898
|-
| [[Allen D. Candler]]
| Democrat
| 1898-1902
|-
| [[Joseph Meriwether Terrell]]
| Democrat
| 1902-1907
|-
| [[Hoke Smith]]
| Democrat
| 1907–1909, 1911
|-
| [[Joseph Mackey Brown]]
| Democrat
| 1909–1911, 1912-1913
|-
| [[John Marshall Slaton]]
| Democrat
| 1911–1912, 1913-1915
|-
| [[Nathaniel Edwin Harris]]
| Democrat
| 1915-1917
|-
| [[Hugh Manson Dorsey]]
| Democrat
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[Thomas William Hardwick]]
| Democrat
| 1921-1923
|-
| [[Clifford Mitchell Walker]]
| Democrat
| 1923-1927
|-
| [[Lamartine Griffon Hardman]]
| Democrat
| 1927-1931
|-
| [[Richard Brevard Russell]]
| Democrat
| 1931-1933
|-
| [[Eugene Talmadge]]
| Democrat
| 1933–1937, 1941-1943
|-
| [[Eurith Dickinson Rivers]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| [[Ellis Gibbs Arnall]]
| Democrat
| 1943-1947
|-
| [[Herman Eugene Talmadge]]
| Democrat
| 1947, 1948-1955
|-
| [[Melvin Ernest Thompson]]
| Democrat
| 1947-1948
|-
| [[Samuel Marvin Griffin]]
| Democrat
| 1955-1959
|-
| [[Samuel Ernest Vandiver, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1959-1963
|-
| [[Carl Edward Sanders]]
| Democrat
| 1963-1967
|-
| [[Lester Garfield Maddox]]
| Democrat
| 1967-1971
|-
| [[Jimmy Carter|Jimmy Earl Carter, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1971-1975
|-
| [[george Dekle Busbee]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1983
|-
| [[Joe Frank Harris]]
| Democrat
| 1983-1991
|-
| [[Zell Miller]]
| Democrat
| 1991-1999
|-
| [[Roy E. Barnes]]
| Democrat
| 1999-2003
|-
| [[Sonny Perdue]]
| Republican
| 2003-2011
|-
| [[Nathan Deal]]
| Republican
| 2011–2019
|-
| [[Brian Kemp]]
| Republican
| 2019–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Cook, James F. ''The Governors of Georgia.'' Huntsville, Ala.: Strode, 1979. 320 pp.
* Henderson, Harold P. and Roberts, Gary L., eds. ''Georgia Governors in an Age of Change: From Ellis Arnall to George Busbee.'' Athens: U. of Georgia Pr., 1988. 352 pp.
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Georgia Governors]]

Governors of Georgia

2021-05-28T04:28:26Z

Stephendrewer: europe

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Georgia]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=GA</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-governors-of-Georgia</ref>

==Colonial Governors of Georgia==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| James Oglethorpe
| 1733-1743
|-
| William Stephens
| 1743-1751
|-
| Henry Parker
| 1751-1752
|-
| Patrick Graham
| 1752-1754
|-
| John Reynolds
| 1754-1757
|-
| Henry Ellis
| 1757-1760
|-
| James Wright
| 1760–1776, 1779-1782<ref>British troops retook a good bit of Georgia during the Revolutionary War, of which Wright governed from 1779-1782.</ref>
|}

==State Governors of Georgia==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[Archibald Bulloch]]
| Whig
| 1776-1777
|-
| [[Button Gwinnett]]
| Whig
| 1777
|-
| [[John Adam Treutlen]]
| Whig
| 1777-1778
|-
| [[John Houstoun]]
| Whig
| 1778–1779, 1784-1785
|-
| [[John Wereat]]
| Whig
| 1779
|-
| [[George Walton]]
| Whig/Jeffersonian Republican
| 1779–1780, 1789
|-
| [[Richard Howley]]
| Whig
| 1780
|-
| [[Stephen Heard]]
| Whig
| 1780-1781
|-
| [[Nathan Brownsen]]
| Whig
| 1781-1782
|-
| [[John Martin]]
|
| 1782-1783
|-
| [[Lyman Hall]]
|
| 1783-1784
|-
| [[Samuel Elbert]]
| Whig
| 1785-1786
|-
| [[Edward Telfair]]
| Jefersonian Republican
| 1786–1787, 1789-1793
|-
| [[George Mathews]]
| Jeffersonian Republican
| 1787–1788, 1793-1796
|-
| [[George Handley]]
|
| 1788-1789
|-
| [[Jared Irwin]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1796–1798, 1806-1809
|-
| [[James Jackson]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1798-1801
|-
| [[David Emanuel]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1801
|-
| [[Josiah Tattnall, Jr.]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1801-1802
|-
| [[John Milledge]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1802-1806
|-
| [[David Brydie Mitchell]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1809–1813, 1815-1817
|-
| [[Peter Early]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1813-1815
|-
| [[William Rabun]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1817-1819
|-
| [[Matthew Talbot]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1819
|-
| [[John Clark]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1819-1823
|-
| [[George Michael Troup]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1823-1827
|-
| [[John Forsyth]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1827-1829
|-
| [[George Rockingham Gilmer]]
| Democrat/Whig
| 1829–1831, 1837-1839
|-
| [[Wilson Lumpkin]]
| Union Democrat
| 1831-1835
|-
| [[William Schley]]
| Union Democrat
| 1835-1837
|-
| [[Charles James McDonald]]
| Democrat
| 1839-1843
|-
| [[George Walker Crawford]]
| Whig
| 1843-1847
|-
| [[George Washington Bonaparte Towns]]
| Democrat
| 1847-1851
|-
| [[Howell Cobb]]
| Union Democrat
| 1851-1853
|-
| [[Herschel Vespasian Johnson]]
| Democrat
| 1853-1857
|-
| [[Joseph Emerson Brown]]
| Democrat
| 1857-1865
|-
| [[James Johnson]]
| Democrat
| 1865
|-
| [[Charles Jones Jenkins]]
| Union Democrat
| 1865-1868
|-
| [[Thoms Howard Ruger]]
| Military
| 1868
|-
| [[Rufus Brown Bullock]]
| Republican
| 1868-1871
|-
| [[Benjamin F. Conley]]
| Republican
| 1871-1872
|-
| [[James Milton Smith]]
| Democrat
| 1872-1877
|-
| [[Alfred Holt Colquitt]]
| Democrat
| 1877-1882
|-
| [[Alexander Hamilton Stephens]]
| Democrat/Whig
| 1882-1883
|-
| [[James Boynton]]
| Democrat
| 1883
|-
| [[Henry Dickerson McDaniel]]
| Democrat
| 1883-1886
|-
| [[John Brown Gordon]]<ref>John Brown Gordon was a member ofthe [[Ku Klux Klan]].</ref>
| Democrat
| 1886-1890
|-
| [[William Jonathan Northen]]
| Democrat
| 1890-1894
|-
| [[William Yates Atkinson]]
| Democrat
| 1894-1898
|-
| [[Allen D. Candler]]
| Democrat
| 1898-1902
|-
| [[Joseph Meriwether Terrell]]
| Democrat
| 1902-1907
|-
| [[Hoke Smith]]
| Democrat
| 1907–1909, 1911
|-
| [[Joseph Mackey Brown]]
| Democrat
| 1909–1911, 1912-1913
|-
| [[John Marshall Slaton]]
| Democrat
| 1911–1912, 1913-1915
|-
| [[Nathaniel Edwin Harris]]
| Democrat
| 1915-1917
|-
| [[Hugh Manson Dorsey]]
| Democrat
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[Thomas William Hardwick]]
| Democrat
| 1921-1923
|-
| [[Clifford Mitchell Walker]]
| Democrat
| 1923-1927
|-
| [[Lamartine Griffon Hardman]]
| Democrat
| 1927-1931
|-
| [[Richard Brevard Russell]]
| Democrat
| 1931-1933
|-
| [[Eugene Talmadge]]
| Democrat
| 1933–1937, 1941-1943
|-
| [[Eurith Dickinson Rivers]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| [[Ellis Gibbs Arnall]]
| Democrat
| 1943-1947
|-
| [[Herman Eugene Talmadge]]
| Democrat
| 1947, 1948-1955
|-
| [[Melvin Ernest Thompson]]
| Democrat
| 1947-1948
|-
| [[Samuel Marvin Griffin]]
| Democrat
| 1955-1959
|-
| [[Samuel Ernest Vandiver, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1959-1963
|-
| [[Carl Edward Sanders]]
| Democrat
| 1963-1967
|-
| [[Lester Garfield Maddox]]
| Democrat
| 1967-1971
|-
| [[Jimmy Carter|Jimmy Earl Carter, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1971-1975
|-
| [[george Dekle Busbee]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1983
|-
| [[Joe Frank Harris]]
| Democrat
| 1983-1991
|-
| [[Zell Miller]]
| Democrat
| 1991-1999
|-
| [[Roy E. Barnes]]
| Democrat
| 1999-2003
|-
| [[Sonny Perdue]]
| Republican
| 2003-2011
|-
| [[Nathan Deal]]
| Republican
| 2011–2019
|-
| [[Brian Kemp]]
| Republican
| 2019–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Cook, James F. ''The Governors of Georgia.'' Huntsville, Ala.: Strode, 1979. 320 pp.
* Henderson, Harold P. and Roberts, Gary L., eds. ''Georgia Governors in an Age of Change: From Ellis Arnall to George Busbee.'' Athens: U. of Georgia Pr., 1988. 352 pp.
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Georgia Governors]]

Governors of Colorado

2021-05-28T04:22:36Z

Stephendrewer: george

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Colorado]]'''.<ref>http://www.theus50.com/colorado/governors.php</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Governors-of-Colorado</ref>

==Governors of Colorado Territory==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William Gilpin]]
| 1861-1862
|-
| [[John Evans]]
| 1862-1865
|-
| [[Alexander Cummings]]
| 1865-1867
|-
| [[Alexander Cameron Hunt]]
| 1867-1869
|-
| [[Edward Moody McCook]]
| 1869-1873
|-
| [[Samuel Hitt Elbert]]
| 1873-1874
|-
| [[John Long Routt]]
| 1875-1876
|}

==Colorado State Governors==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[John Long Routt]]
| Republican
| 1876-1879, 1891-1893
|-
| [[Frederick W. Pitkin]]
| Republican
| 1879-1883
|-
| [[James Benton Grant]]
| Democrat
| 1883-1885
|-
| [[Benjamin Harrison Eaton]]
| Republican
| 1885-1887
|-
| [[Alva Adams]]
| Democrat
| 1887-1889, 1897-1899, 1905
|-
| [[Job Adams Cooper]]
| Republican
| 1889-1891
|-
| Davis H. Waite
| Populist Democrat
| 1893-1895
|-
| [[Albert W. McIntyre]]
| Republican
| 1895-1897
|-
| [[Charles S. Thomas]]
| Democrat
| 1899-1901
|-
| [[James B. Orman]]
| Democrat
| 1901-1903
|-
| [[James Hamilton Peabody]]
| Republican
| 1903-1905, 1905
|-
| [[Jesse F. McDonald]]
| Republican
| 1905-1907
|-
| [[Henry Augustus Buchtel]]
| Republican
| 1907-1909
|-
| [[John F. Shafroth]]
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| [[Elias M. Ammons]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1915
|-
| [[George Alfred Carlson]]
| Republican
| 1915-1917
|-
| [[Julius Caldeen Gunter]]
| Democrat
| 1917-1919
|-
| [[Oliver H. Shoup]]
| Republican
| 1919-1923
|-
| [[William E. Sweet]]
| Democrat
| 1923-1925
|-
| [[Clarence J. Morley]]
| Republican
| 1925-1927
|-
| [[William H. Adams]]
| Democrat
| 1927-1933
|-
| [[Edwin Carl Johnson]]
| Democrat
| 1933-1937, 195-1957
|-
| [[Raymond H. Talbot]]
| Democrat
| 1937
|-
| [[Teller Ammons]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1939
|-
| [[Ralph Lawrence Carr]]
| Republican
| 1939-1943
|-
| [[John Charles Vivian]]
| Republican
| 1943-1947
|-
| [[William Lee Knaus]]
| Democrat
| 1957-1950
|-
| [[Walter Walfred Johnson]]
| Democrat
| 1950-1951
|-
| [[Daniel I. J. Thornton]]
| Republican
| 1951-1955
|-
| [[Stephen Lucid Robert McNichols]]
| Democrat
| 1957-1963
|-
| [[John Arthur Love]]
| Republican
| 1963-1973
|-
| [[John David Vanderhoof]]
| Republican
| 1973-1975
|-
| [[Richard Lamm|Richard David Lamm]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1987
|-
| [[Roy Romer]]
| Democrat
| 1987-1999
|-
| [[William Forrester Owens]]
| Republican
| 1999-2007
|-
| [[Bill Ritter|William Ritter Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 2007-2011
|-
| [[John Hickenlooper]]
| Democrat
| 2011–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Lamm, Richard D. and Smith, Duane A. ''Pioneers and Politicians: 10 Colorado Governors in Profile.'' Boulder: Pruett, 1984.

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Colorado Governors]]

Governors of Colorado

2021-05-28T04:20:13Z

Stephendrewer: test

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Colorado]]'''.<ref>http://www.theus50.com/colorado/governors.php</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Governors-of-Colorado</ref>

==Governors of Colorado Territory==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William Gilpin]]
| 1861-1862
|-
| [[John Evans]]
| 1862-1865
|-
| [[Alexander Cummings]]
| 1865-1867
|-
| [[Alexander Cameron Hunt]]
| 1867-1869
|-
| [[Edward Moody McCook]]
| 1869-1873
|-
| [[Samuel Hitt Elbert]]
| 1873-1874
|-
| [[John Long Routt]]
| 1875-1876
|}

==Colorado State Governors==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| John Long Routt
| Republican
| 1876-1879, 1891-1893
|-
| Frederick W. Pitkin
| Republican
| 1879-1883
|-
| James Benton Grant
| Democrat
| 1883-1885
|-
| Benjamin Harrison Eaton
| Republican
| 1885-1887
|-
| Alva Adams
| Democrat
| 1887-1889, 1897-1899, 1905
|-
| Job Adams Cooper
| Republican
| 1889-1891
|-
| Davis H. Waite
| Populist Democrat
| 1893-1895
|-
| Albert W. McIntyre
| Republican
| 1895-1897
|-
| Charles S. Thomas
| Democrat
| 1899-1901
|-
| James B. Orman
| Democrat
| 1901-1903
|-
| James Hamilton Peabody
| Republican
| 1903-1905, 1905
|-
| Jesse F. McDonald
| Republican
| 1905-1907
|-
| Henry Augustus Buchtel
| Republican
| 1907-1909
|-
| John F. Shafroth
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| Elias M. Ammons
| Democrat
| 1913-1915
|-
| George Alfred Carlson
| Republican
| 1915-1917
|-
| Julius Caldeen Gunter
| Democrat
| 1917-1919
|-
| Oliver H. Shoup
| Republican
| 1919-1923
|-
| William E. Sweet
| Democrat
| 1923-1925
|-
| Clarence J. Morley
| Republican
| 1925-1927
|-
| William H. Adams
| Democrat
| 1927-1933
|-
| Edwin Carl Johnson
| Democrat
| 1933-1937, 195-1957
|-
| Raymond H. Talbot
| Democrat
| 1937
|-
| Teller Ammons
| Democrat
| 1937-1939
|-
| [[Ralph Lawrence Carr]]
| Republican
| 1939-1943
|-
| John Charles Vivian
| Republican
| 1943-1947
|-
| William Lee Knaus
| Democrat
| 1957-1950
|-
| Walter Walfred Johnson
| Democrat
| 1950-1951
|-
| Daniel I. J. Thornton
| Republican
| 1951-1955
|-
| Stephen Lucid Robert McNichols
| Democrat
| 1957-1963
|-
| John Arthur Love
| Republican
| 1963-1973
|-
| John David Vanderhoof
| Republican
| 1973-1975
|-
| [[Richard Lamm|Richard David Lamm]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1987
|-
| Roy Romer
| Democrat
| 1987-1999
|-
| William Forrester Owens
| Republican
| 1999-2007
|-
| [[Bill Ritter|William Ritter Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 2007-2011
|-
| John Hickenlooper
| Democrat
| 2011–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Lamm, Richard D. and Smith, Duane A. ''Pioneers and Politicians: 10 Colorado Governors in Profile.'' Boulder: Pruett, 1984.

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Colorado Governors]]

Governors of California

2021-05-28T04:19:03Z

Stephendrewer: george

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[California]]'''.<ref>http://www.californiagovernors.ca.gov/h/biography/index_term.html</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Military-Governor-of-California</ref>

==Spanish Military Governors of California Nueva==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Gaspar de Portola]]
| 1769-1770
|-
| [[Pedro Fages]]
| 1770-1774
|-
| [[Fernando Rivera y Moncada]]
| 1774-1777
|}

==Spanish Governors of Las Californias==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Felipe de Neve]]
| 1777-1782
|-
| [[Pedro Fages]]
| 1782-1791
|-
| [[Jose Antonio Romeu]]
| 1791-1792
|-
| [[Jose Joaquin de Arrillaga]]
| 1792-1794, 1800-1804
|-
| [[Diego de Borica]]
| 1794-1800
|-
| [[Pere d'Alberni i Teixidor]]
| 1800
|}

==Spanish Governors of Alta California==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Jose Joaquin de Arillaga]]
| 1804-1814
|-
| [[Jose Dario Arguello]]
| 1814-1815
|-
| [[Pablo Vicente de Sola]]
| 1815-1822
|}

==Mexican Governors of Alta California==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Luis Antonio Arguello]]
| 1822-1825
|-
| [[Jose Maria de Echeandia]]
| 1825-1831
|-
| [[Manuel Victoria]]
| 1831-1832
|-
| [[Pio Pico]]
| 1832, 1845-1846
|-
| [[Agustin V. Zamorano]]
| 1832-1833 (North)
|-
| [[Jose Maria de Echeandia]]
| 1832-1833 (South)
|-
| [[Jose Figueroa]]
| 1833-1835
|-
| [[Jose Castro]]
| 1835
|-
| [[Nicolas Gutierrez]]
| 1836
|-
| [[Mariano Chico]]
| 1836
|-
| [[Juan Bautista Alvarado]]
| 1836-1837, 1838-1842
|-
| [[Carlos Antonio Carillo]]
| 1837-1838
|-
| [[Manuel Micheltorina]]
| 1842-1845
|-
| [[Jose Maria Flores]]<ref>Opposition to the United States.</ref>
| 1846-1847
|-
| [[Andres Pico]]<ref>Opposition to the United States.</ref>
| 1847
|}

==President of the Republic of California==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William B. Ide]]
| 1846
|}

==United States Military Governors of California==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[John Drake Sloat]]
| 1846
|-
| [[Robert Field Stockton]]
| 1846-1847
|-
| [[John C. Fremont]]
| 1847
|-
| [[Stephen W. Kearny]]
| 1847
|-
| [[Richard Barnes Mason]]
| 1847-1849
|-
| [[Persifor Frazer Smith]]
| 1849
|-
| [[Bennett C. Riley]]
| 1849
|}

==State Governors of California==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[Peter Burnett]]
| Independent Democrat
| 1849-1851
|-
| [[John McDougall]]
| Independent Democrat
| 1851-1852
|-
| [[John Bigler]]
| Democrat
| 1852-1856
|-
| [[J. Neeley Johnson]]
| Know Nothing
| 1856-1858
|-
| [[John Weller]]
| Democrat
| 1858-1860
|-
| [[Milton Latham]]
| Lecompton Democrat
| 1860
|-
| [[John Downey]]
| Lecompton Democrat
| 1860-1862
|-
| [[Leland Stanford]]
| Republican
| 1862-1863
|-
| [[Frederick Low]]
| Unionist
| 1863-1867
|-
| [[Henry Haight]]
| Democrat
| 1867-1871
|-
| [[Newton Booth]]
| Republican
| 1871-1875
|-
| [[Romualdo Pacheco]]
| Republican
| 1875
|-
| [[William Irwin]]
| Democrat
| 1875-1880
|-
| [[George Perkins]]
| Republican
| 1880-1883
|-
| [[George Stoneman]]
| Democrat
| 1883-1887
|-
| [[Washington Bartlett]]
| Democrat
| 1887
|-
| [[Robert Waterman]]
| Republican
| 1887-1891
|-
| [[Henry Markham]]
| Republican
| 1891-1895
|-
| [[James Budd]]
|Democrat
| 1895-1899
|-
| [[Henry Gage]]
| Republican
| 1899-1903
|-
| [[George Pardee]]
| Republican
| 1903-1907
|-
| [[James Gillett]]
| Republican
| 1907-1911
|-
| [[Hiram Johnson]]
|Republican
| 1911-1917
|-
| [[William Stevens]]
| Republican
| 1917-1923
|-
| [[Friend Richardson]]
| Republican
| 1923-1927
|-
| [[C. C. Young]]
| Republican
| 1927-1931
|-
| [[James Rolph]]
| Republican
| 1931-1934
|-
| [[Frank Merriam]]
| Republican
| 1934-1939
|-
| [[Culbert Olson]]
| Democrat
| 1939-1943
|-
| [[Earl Warren]]
| Republican
| 1943-1953
|-
| [[Goodwin Knight]]
| Republican
| 1953-1959
|-
| [[Edmund G. Brown, Sr.|Edmund G. "Pat" Brown]]
| Democrat
| 1959-1967
|-
| [[Ronald Reagan]]
| Republican
| 1967-1975
|-
| [[Jerry Brown|Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1983
|-
| [[George Deukmejian]]
| Republican
| 1983-1991
|-
| [[Pete Wilson]]
| Republican
| 1991-1999
|-
| [[Gray Davis]]
| Democrat
| 1999-2003
|-
| [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]
| Republican
| 2003-2011
|-
| [[Jerry Brown|Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown, Jr.]]
| Democrat
|2011–present
|}

==External links==

*http://gov.ca.gov/

== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:California Governors]]

Governors of Arkansas

2021-05-28T01:55:43Z

Stephendrewer: governors of arkansas

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Arkansas]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=AR</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Arkansas-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Arkansas Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[James Miller]]
| 1819-1825
|-
| [[George Izard]]
| 1825-1828
|-
| [[Robert Crittenden]]
| 1828-1829
|-
| [[John Pope]]
| 1829-1835
|-
| [[William Savin Fulton]]
| 1835-1836
|}

==Governors of the State of Arkansas==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[James Sevier Conway]]
| Democrat
| 1836-1840
|-
| [[Archibald Yell]]
| Democrat
| 1840-1844
|-
| [[Samuel Adams]]
| Democrat
| 1844
|-
| [[Thomas Stevenson Drew]]
| Democrat
| 1844-1849
|-
| [[Richard C. Byrd]]
| Democrat
| 1849
|-
| [[John Seldon Roane]]
| Democrat
| 1849-1852
|-
| [[Elias Nelson Conway]]
| Democrat
| 1852-1860
|-
| [[Henry Massey Rector]]
| Democrat
| 1860-1862
|-
| [[Harris Flanagin]]
| Democrat
| 1862-1864
|-
| [[Isaac Murphy]]
| Democrat
| 1864-1868
|-
| [[Powell Clayton]]
| Republican
| 1868-1871
|-
| [[Ozra A. Hadley]]
| Republican
| 1871-1873
|-
| [[Elisha Baxter]]
| Republican
| 1873-1874
|-
| [[Augustus Hill Garland]]
| Democrat
| 1874-1877
|-
| [[William Read Miller]]
| Democrat
| 1877-1881
|-
| [[Thomas James Churchill]]
| Democrat
| 1881-1883
|-
| [[James Henderson Berry]]
| Democrat
| 1883-1885
|-
| [[Simon P. Hughes]]
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[James Phillip Eagle]]
| Democrat
| 1889-1893
|-
| [[William Meade Fishback]]
| Democrat
| 1893-1895
|-
| [[James Paul Clarke]]
| Democrat
| 1895-1897
|-
| [[Daniel Webster Jones]]
| Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| [[Jefferson Davis]]
| Democrat
| 1901-1907
|-
| [[John Sebastien Little]]
| Democrat
| 1907
|-
| [[Xenophon Overton Pindall]]
| Democrat
| 1907-1909
|-
| [[George W. Donaghey]]
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| [[Joseph Taylor Robinson]]
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| [[William Kavanaugh Oldham]]
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| [[Junius Marion Futrell]]
| Democrat
| 1913, 1933-1937
|-
| [[George Washington Hays]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| [[Charles Hillman Brough]]
| Democrat
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[Thomas Chipman McRae]]
| Democrat
| 1921-1925
|-
| [[Thomas Jefferson Terral]]
| Democrat
| 1925-1927
|-
| [[John Ellis Martineau]]
| Democrat
| 1927-1928
|-
| [[Harvey Parnell]]
| Democrat
| 1928-1933
|-
| [[Carl Edward Bailey]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| [[Homer Martin Adkins]]
| Democrat
| 1941-1945
|-
| [[Benjamin Travis Laney, Jr]]
| Democrat
| 1945-1949
|-
| [[Sidney Sanders McMath]]
| Democrat
| 1949-1953
|-
| [[Francis Adams Cherry]]
| Democrat
| 1953-1955
|-
| [[Orval Eugene Faubus]]
| Democrat
| 1955-1967
|-
| [[Winthrop Rockefeller]]
| Republican
| 1967-1971
|-
| [[Dale Bumpers]]
| Democrat
| 1971-1975
|-
| [[David Hampton Pryor]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1979
|-
| [[Bill Clinton|William Jefferson Clinton]]
| Democrat
| 1979–1981, 1983-1992
|-
| [[Frank D. White]]
| Republican
| 1981-1983
|-
| [[Jim Guy Tucker]]
| Democrat
| 1992-1996
|-
| [[Mike Huckabee]]
| Republican
| 1996-2007
|-
| [[Mike Beebe]]
| Democrat
| 2007–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Timothy Paul Donovan and Willard B. Gatewood, eds. ''The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography'' (1995), essays by scholars (ISBN 1557283311 / 1-55728-331-1)

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Arkansas Governors]]

Governors of Arkansas

2021-05-28T01:52:46Z

Stephendrewer: july

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Arkansas]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=AR</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Arkansas-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Arkansas Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[James Miller]]
| 1819-1825
|-
| [[George Izard]]
| 1825-1828
|-
| [[Robert Crittenden]]
| 1828-1829
|-
| [[John Pope]]
| 1829-1835
|-
| [[William Savin Fulton]]
| 1835-1836
|}

==Governors of the State of Arkansas==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[James Sevier Conway]]
| Democrat
| 1836-1840
|-
| [[Archibald Yell]]
| Democrat
| 1840-1844
|-
| [[Samuel Adams]]
| Democrat
| 1844
|-
| [[Thomas Stevenson Drew]]
| Democrat
| 1844-1849
|-
| [[Richard C. Byrd]]
| Democrat
| 1849
|-
| John Seldon Roane
| Democrat
| 1849-1852
|-
| Elias Nelson Conway
| Democrat
| 1852-1860
|-
| Henry Massey Rector
| Democrat
| 1860-1862
|-
| Harris Flanagin
| Democrat
| 1862-1864
|-
| Isaac Murphy
| Democrat
| 1864-1868
|-
| Powell Clayton
| Republican
| 1868-1871
|-
| Ozra A. Hadley
| Republican
| 1871-1873
|-
| Elisha Baxter
| Republican
| 1873-1874
|-
| Augustus Hill Garland
| Democrat
| 1874-1877
|-
| William Read Miller
| Democrat
| 1877-1881
|-
| Thomas James Churchill
| Democrat
| 1881-1883
|-
| James Henderson Berry
| Democrat
| 1883-1885
|-
| Simon P. Hughes
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| James Phillip Eagle
| Democrat
| 1889-1893
|-
| William Meade Fishback
| Democrat
| 1893-1895
|-
| James Paul Clarke
| Democrat
| 1895-1897
|-
| Daniel Webster Jones
| Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| Jefferson Davis
| Democrat
| 1901-1907
|-
| John Sebastien Little
| Democrat
| 1907
|-
| Xenophon Overton Pindall
| Democrat
| 1907-1909
|-
| George W. Donaghey
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| Joseph Taylor Robinson
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| William Kavanaugh Oldham
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| Junius Marion Futrell
| Democrat
| 1913, 1933-1937
|-
| George Washington Hays
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| Charles Hillman Brough
| Democrat
| 1917-1921
|-
| Thomas Chipman McRae
| Democrat
| 1921-1925
|-
| Thomas Jefferson Terral
| Democrat
| 1925-1927
|-
| John Ellis Martineau
| Democrat
| 1927-1928
|-
| Harvey Parnell
| Democrat
| 1928-1933
|-
| Carl Edward Bailey
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| Homer Martin Adkins
| Democrat
| 1941-1945
|-
| Benjamin Travis Laney, Jr
| Democrat
| 1945-1949
|-
| Sidney Sanders McMath
| Democrat
| 1949-1953
|-
| Francis Adams Cherry
| Democrat
| 1953-1955
|-
| Orval Eugene Faubus
| Democrat
| 1955-1967
|-
| Winthrop Rockefeller
| Republican
| 1967-1971
|-
| Dale Bumpers
| Democrat
| 1971-1975
|-
| David Hampton Pryor
| Democrat
| 1975-1979
|-
| [[Bill Clinton|William Jefferson Clinton]]
| Democrat
| 1979–1981, 1983-1992
|-
| Frank D. White
| Republican
| 1981-1983
|-
| Jim Guy Tucker
| Democrat
| 1992-1996
|-
| [[Mike Huckabee]]
| Republican
| 1996-2007
|-
| [[Mike Beebe]]
| Democrat
| 2007–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Timothy Paul Donovan and Willard B. Gatewood, eds. ''The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography'' (1995), essays by scholars (ISBN 1557283311 / 1-55728-331-1)

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Arkansas Governors]]

Governors of Arkansas

2021-05-28T01:52:05Z

Stephendrewer: july

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Arkansas]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=AR</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Arkansas-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Arkansas Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[James Miller]]
| 1819-1825
|-
| [[George Izard]]
| 1825-1828
|-
| [[Robert Crittenden]]
| 1828-1829
|-
| [[John Pope]]
| 1829-1835
|-
| [[William Savin Fulton]]
| 1835-1836
|}

==Governors of the State of Arkansas==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| James Sevier Conway
| Democrat
| 1836-1840
|-
| Archibald Yell
| Democrat
| 1840-1844
|-
| Samuel Adams
| Democrat
| 1844
|-
| Thomas Stevenson Drew
| Democrat
| 1844-1849
|-
| Richard C. Byrd
| Democrat
| 1849
|-
| John Seldon Roane
| Democrat
| 1849-1852
|-
| Elias Nelson Conway
| Democrat
| 1852-1860
|-
| Henry Massey Rector
| Democrat
| 1860-1862
|-
| Harris Flanagin
| Democrat
| 1862-1864
|-
| Isaac Murphy
| Democrat
| 1864-1868
|-
| Powell Clayton
| Republican
| 1868-1871
|-
| Ozra A. Hadley
| Republican
| 1871-1873
|-
| Elisha Baxter
| Republican
| 1873-1874
|-
| Augustus Hill Garland
| Democrat
| 1874-1877
|-
| William Read Miller
| Democrat
| 1877-1881
|-
| Thomas James Churchill
| Democrat
| 1881-1883
|-
| James Henderson Berry
| Democrat
| 1883-1885
|-
| Simon P. Hughes
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| James Phillip Eagle
| Democrat
| 1889-1893
|-
| William Meade Fishback
| Democrat
| 1893-1895
|-
| James Paul Clarke
| Democrat
| 1895-1897
|-
| Daniel Webster Jones
| Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| Jefferson Davis
| Democrat
| 1901-1907
|-
| John Sebastien Little
| Democrat
| 1907
|-
| Xenophon Overton Pindall
| Democrat
| 1907-1909
|-
| George W. Donaghey
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| Joseph Taylor Robinson
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| William Kavanaugh Oldham
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| Junius Marion Futrell
| Democrat
| 1913, 1933-1937
|-
| George Washington Hays
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| Charles Hillman Brough
| Democrat
| 1917-1921
|-
| Thomas Chipman McRae
| Democrat
| 1921-1925
|-
| Thomas Jefferson Terral
| Democrat
| 1925-1927
|-
| John Ellis Martineau
| Democrat
| 1927-1928
|-
| Harvey Parnell
| Democrat
| 1928-1933
|-
| Carl Edward Bailey
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| Homer Martin Adkins
| Democrat
| 1941-1945
|-
| Benjamin Travis Laney, Jr
| Democrat
| 1945-1949
|-
| Sidney Sanders McMath
| Democrat
| 1949-1953
|-
| Francis Adams Cherry
| Democrat
| 1953-1955
|-
| Orval Eugene Faubus
| Democrat
| 1955-1967
|-
| Winthrop Rockefeller
| Republican
| 1967-1971
|-
| Dale Bumpers
| Democrat
| 1971-1975
|-
| David Hampton Pryor
| Democrat
| 1975-1979
|-
| [[Bill Clinton|William Jefferson Clinton]]
| Democrat
| 1979–1981, 1983-1992
|-
| Frank D. White
| Republican
| 1981-1983
|-
| Jim Guy Tucker
| Democrat
| 1992-1996
|-
| [[Mike Huckabee]]
| Republican
| 1996-2007
|-
| [[Mike Beebe]]
| Democrat
| 2007–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Timothy Paul Donovan and Willard B. Gatewood, eds. ''The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography'' (1995), essays by scholars (ISBN 1557283311 / 1-55728-331-1)

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Arkansas Governors]]

Governors of Arkansas

2021-05-28T01:51:40Z

Stephendrewer: july

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Arkansas]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=AR</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Arkansas-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Arkansas Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[James Miller]]
| 1819-1825
|-
| [[George Izard]]
| 1825-1828
|-
| [[Robert Crittenden]]
| 1828-1829
|-
| John Pope
| 1829-1835
|-
| [[William Savin Fulton]]
| 1835-1836
|}

==Governors of the State of Arkansas==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| James Sevier Conway
| Democrat
| 1836-1840
|-
| Archibald Yell
| Democrat
| 1840-1844
|-
| Samuel Adams
| Democrat
| 1844
|-
| Thomas Stevenson Drew
| Democrat
| 1844-1849
|-
| Richard C. Byrd
| Democrat
| 1849
|-
| John Seldon Roane
| Democrat
| 1849-1852
|-
| Elias Nelson Conway
| Democrat
| 1852-1860
|-
| Henry Massey Rector
| Democrat
| 1860-1862
|-
| Harris Flanagin
| Democrat
| 1862-1864
|-
| Isaac Murphy
| Democrat
| 1864-1868
|-
| Powell Clayton
| Republican
| 1868-1871
|-
| Ozra A. Hadley
| Republican
| 1871-1873
|-
| Elisha Baxter
| Republican
| 1873-1874
|-
| Augustus Hill Garland
| Democrat
| 1874-1877
|-
| William Read Miller
| Democrat
| 1877-1881
|-
| Thomas James Churchill
| Democrat
| 1881-1883
|-
| James Henderson Berry
| Democrat
| 1883-1885
|-
| Simon P. Hughes
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| James Phillip Eagle
| Democrat
| 1889-1893
|-
| William Meade Fishback
| Democrat
| 1893-1895
|-
| James Paul Clarke
| Democrat
| 1895-1897
|-
| Daniel Webster Jones
| Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| Jefferson Davis
| Democrat
| 1901-1907
|-
| John Sebastien Little
| Democrat
| 1907
|-
| Xenophon Overton Pindall
| Democrat
| 1907-1909
|-
| George W. Donaghey
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| Joseph Taylor Robinson
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| William Kavanaugh Oldham
| Democrat
| 1913
|-
| Junius Marion Futrell
| Democrat
| 1913, 1933-1937
|-
| George Washington Hays
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| Charles Hillman Brough
| Democrat
| 1917-1921
|-
| Thomas Chipman McRae
| Democrat
| 1921-1925
|-
| Thomas Jefferson Terral
| Democrat
| 1925-1927
|-
| John Ellis Martineau
| Democrat
| 1927-1928
|-
| Harvey Parnell
| Democrat
| 1928-1933
|-
| Carl Edward Bailey
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| Homer Martin Adkins
| Democrat
| 1941-1945
|-
| Benjamin Travis Laney, Jr
| Democrat
| 1945-1949
|-
| Sidney Sanders McMath
| Democrat
| 1949-1953
|-
| Francis Adams Cherry
| Democrat
| 1953-1955
|-
| Orval Eugene Faubus
| Democrat
| 1955-1967
|-
| Winthrop Rockefeller
| Republican
| 1967-1971
|-
| Dale Bumpers
| Democrat
| 1971-1975
|-
| David Hampton Pryor
| Democrat
| 1975-1979
|-
| [[Bill Clinton|William Jefferson Clinton]]
| Democrat
| 1979–1981, 1983-1992
|-
| Frank D. White
| Republican
| 1981-1983
|-
| Jim Guy Tucker
| Democrat
| 1992-1996
|-
| [[Mike Huckabee]]
| Republican
| 1996-2007
|-
| [[Mike Beebe]]
| Democrat
| 2007–present
|}

==Further reading==
* Timothy Paul Donovan and Willard B. Gatewood, eds. ''The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography'' (1995), essays by scholars (ISBN 1557283311 / 1-55728-331-1)

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Arkansas Governors]]

Governors of Arizona

2021-05-28T01:50:52Z

Stephendrewer: july

A list of '''governors''' from the territory, then state of '''[[Arizona]]'''.<ref>http://www.doney.net/aroundaz/governors.htm</ref>

==Territorial Governors of Arizona==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[John Addison Gurley]]
| Republican
| none<ref>Appointed by Abraham Lincoln, he died before taking office.</ref>
|-
| [[John Noble Goodman]]
| Republican
| 1863-1866
|-
| [[Richard Cunningham McCormick]]
| Republican
| 1866-1869
|-
| [[Anson Peacely Killen Safford]]
| Republican
| 1869-1877
|-
| [[John Philo Hoyt]]
|
| 1877-1878
|-
| [[John C. Fremont|John Charles Fremont]]
| Republican
| 1878-1881
|-
| [[Frederick Augustus Tritle]]
|
| 1882-1885
|-
| [[Conrad Meyer Zulick]]
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[Lewis Wolfley]]
| Republican
| 1889-1890
|-
| [[John Nichol Irwin]]
|
| 1890-1892
|-
| [[Nathan Oakes Murphy]]
| Republican
| 1892–1893, 1898-1902
|-
| [[Louis Cameron Hughes]]
|
| 1893-1896
|-
| [[Benjamin Joseph Franklin]]
| Democrat
| 1896-1897
|-
| [[Myron H. McCord]]
| Republican
| 1897-1898
|-
| [[Alexander Oswald Brodie]]
| Republican
| 1902-1905
|-
| [[Joseph H. Kibbey]]
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| [[Richard E. Sloan]]
| Republican
| 1909-1911
|-
| [[George Wylie Paul Hunt]]
| Democrat
| 1911-1912
|}

==State Governors of Arizona==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[George Wylie Paul Hunt]]
| Democrat
| 1912–1917, 1917–1919, 1923–1929, 1931-1933
|-
| [[Thomas Edward Campbell]]
| Republican
| 1917, 1919-1923
|-
| [[John Phillips]]
| Republican
| 1929-1931
|-
| [[Benjamin Baker Moeur]]
| Democrat
| 1933-1937
|-
| [[Rawghlie Clement Stanford]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1939
|-
| [[Robert Taylor Jones]]
| Democrat
| 1939-1941
|-
| [[Sidney Preston Osborne]]
| Democrat
| 1941-1948
|-
| [[Dan E. Garvey]]
| Democrat
| 1948-1951
|-
| [[John Howard Pyle]]
| Republican
| 1951-1955
|-
| [[Ernest W. McFarland]]
| Democrat
| 1955-1959
|-
| [[Paul Jones Fannin]]
| Republican
| 1959-1965
|-
| [[Samuel Pearson Goddard, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1965-1967
|-
| [[Jack Williams]]
| Republican
| 1967-1975
|-
| [[Raul H. Castro]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1977
|-
| [[Wesley H. Bolin]]
| Democrat
| 1977-1978
|-
| [[Bruce Edward Babbitt]]
| Democrat
| 1978-1987
|-
| [[Evan Mecham]]
| Republican
| 1987-1988
|-
| [[Rose Mofford]]
| Democrat
| 1988-1991
|-
| [[John Fife Symington III]]
| Republican
| 1991-1997
|-
| [[Jane Hull]]
| Republican
| 1997-2003
|-
| [[Janet Napolitano]]
| Democrat
| 2003-2009
|-
| [[Janice K. Brewer]]
| Republican
| 2009–present
|}

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Arizona Governors]]

Governors of Arizona

2021-05-28T01:49:22Z

Stephendrewer: july

A list of '''governors''' from the territory, then state of '''[[Arizona]]'''.<ref>http://www.doney.net/aroundaz/governors.htm</ref>

==Territorial Governors of Arizona==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[John Addison Gurley]]
| Republican
| none<ref>Appointed by Abraham Lincoln, he died before taking office.</ref>
|-
| [[John Noble Goodman]]
| Republican
| 1863-1866
|-
| [[Richard Cunningham McCormick]]
| Republican
| 1866-1869
|-
| [[Anson Peacely Killen Safford]]
| Republican
| 1869-1877
|-
| [[John Philo Hoyt]]
|
| 1877-1878
|-
| [[John C. Fremont|John Charles Fremont]]
| Republican
| 1878-1881
|-
| [[Frederick Augustus Tritle]]
|
| 1882-1885
|-
| [[Conrad Meyer Zulick]]
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[Lewis Wolfley]]
| Republican
| 1889-1890
|-
| [[John Nichol Irwin]]
|
| 1890-1892
|-
| [[Nathan Oakes Murphy]]
| Republican
| 1892–1893, 1898-1902
|-
| [[Louis Cameron Hughes]]
|
| 1893-1896
|-
| [[Benjamin Joseph Franklin]]
| Democrat
| 1896-1897
|-
| [[Myron H. McCord]]
| Republican
| 1897-1898
|-
| [[Alexander Oswald Brodie]]
| Republican
| 1902-1905
|-
| [[Joseph H. Kibbey]]
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| [[Richard E. Sloan]]
| Republican
| 1909-1911
|-
| [[George Wylie Paul Hunt]]
| Democrat
| 1911-1912
|}

==State Governors of Arizona==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| George Wylie Paul Hunt
| Democrat
| 1912–1917, 1917–1919, 1923–1929, 1931-1933
|-
| Thomas Edward Campbell
| Republican
| 1917, 1919-1923
|-
| John Phillips
| Republican
| 1929-1931
|-
| Benjamin Baker Moeur
| Democrat
| 1933-1937
|-
| Rawghlie Clement Stanford
| Democrat
| 1937-1939
|-
| Robert Taylor Jones
| Democrat
| 1939-1941
|-
| Sidney Preston Osborne
| Democrat
| 1941-1948
|-
| Dan E. Garvey
| Democrat
| 1948-1951
|-
| John Howard Pyle
| Republican
| 1951-1955
|-
| Ernest W. McFarland
| Democrat
| 1955-1959
|-
| Paul Jones Fannin
| Republican
| 1959-1965
|-
| Samuel Pearson Goddard, Jr.
| Democrat
| 1965-1967
|-
| Jack Williams
| Republican
| 1967-1975
|-
| Raul H. Castro
| Democrat
| 1975-1977
|-
| Wesley H. Bolin
| Democrat
| 1977-1978
|-
| Bruce Edward Babbitt
| Democrat
| 1978-1987
|-
| [[Evan Mecham]]
| Republican
| 1987-1988
|-
| Rose Mofford
| Democrat
| 1988-1991
|-
| John Fife Symington III
| Republican
| 1991-1997
|-
| Jane Hull
| Republican
| 1997-2003
|-
| [[Janet Napolitano]]
| Democrat
| 2003-2009
|-
| [[Janice K. Brewer]]
| Republican
| 2009–present
|}
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Arizona Governors]]

Governors of Alaska

2021-05-28T01:47:48Z

Stephendrewer: english

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Alaska]]'''.<ref>http://www.worldbiography.net/governors_of_alaska_list.html</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Alaska-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Russian America==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Aleksandr Andreevich Baranof]]
| 1790-1818
|-
| [[Leonti Andreanovich Hagemeister]]
| 1818
|-
| [[Semen Ivanovich Yanovski]]
| 1818-1820
|-
| [[Matvei I. Muraviev]]
| 1820-1825
|-
| [[Peter Egorovich Chistiakov]]
| 1825-1830
|-
| [[Baron F. P. Wrangell]]
| 1830-1835
|-
| [[Ivan Antonovich Wrangell]]
| 1835-1840
|-
| [[Adolph Karlovich Etolin]]
| 1840-1845
|-
| [[Michael D. Tebenkov]]
| 1845-1850
|-
| [[Nikolai Y. Rosenberg]]
| 1850-1853
|-
| [[Alexsandr Ilich Rudakov]]
| 1853-1854
|-
| [[Stephen Vasili Voevodski]]
| 1854-1859
|-
| [[Ivan V. Furnhelm]]
| 1859-1863
|-
| [[Dmitri Maksutov]]
| 1863-1867
|}

==War Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Jefferson C. Davis]]
| 1867-1870
|-
| [[George K. Brady]]
| 1870
|-
| [[John C. Tidball]]
| 1870-1871
|-
| [[Harvey A. Allen]]
| 1871-1872
|-
| [[Joseph Steward]]
| 1872-1874
|-
| [[George B. Rodney]]
| 1874
|-
| [[Joseph B. Campbell]]
| 1874-1876
|-
| [[John Mendenhall]]
| 1876-1877
|-
| [[Arthur Morris]]
| 1877
|}

==Treasury Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Lester A. Beardslee]]
| 1879-1881
|-
| [[Henry Glass]]
| 1881, 1881-1882
|-
| [[Edward P. Lull]]
| 1881-1882
|-
| [[Frederick Pearson]]
| 1882
|-
| [[Edgar C. Merriman]]
| 1882-1883
|-
| [[Joseph B. Coghlan]]
| 1883-1884
|-
| [[Henry E. Nichols]]
| 1884
|}
==District Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[John Henry Kinkead]]
| 1884-1885
|-
| [[Alfred P. Swineford]]
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[Lyman Enos Knapp]]
| 1889-1893
|-
| [[James Sheakley]]
| 1893-1897
|-
| [[John Green Brady]]
| 1897-1906
|-
| [[Wilford Bacon Hoggatt]]
| 1906-1909
|-
| [[Walter Eli Clark]]
| 1909-1912
|}
==Territorial Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Walter Eli Clark]]
| 1912-1913
|-
| [[John Franklin Alexander Strong]]
| 1913-1918
|-
| [[Thomas Christmas Riggs, Jr.]]
| 1918-1921
|-
| [[Scott Cordelle Bone]]
| 1921-1925
|-
| [[George Alexander Parks]]
| 1925-1933
|-
| [[John Weir Troy]]
| 1933-1939
|-
| [[Ernest Gruening]]
| 1939–1941, 1944-1953
|-
| [[Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.]]
| 1941-1944<ref>Buckner was the military governor during World War II.</ref>
|-
| [[Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman]]
| 1953-1957
|-
| [[Waino Edward Hendrickson]]
| 1957, 1958-1959
|-
| [[Michael Anthony Stepovich]]
| 1957-1958
|}
==State Governors of Alaska==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[William A. Egan]]
| Democrat
| 1959–1966, 1970-1974
|-
| [[Walter Joseph Hickel|Walter J. Hickel]]
| Republican, Alaskan Indepenence
| 1966–1969, 1990-1994
|-
| [[Keith Miller]]
| Republican
| 1969-1970
|-
| [[Jay Hammond]]
| Republican
| 1974-1982
|-
| [[Bill Sheffield]]
| Democrat
| 1982-1986
|-
| [[Steve Cowper]]
| Democrat
| 1986-1990
|-
| [[Tony Knowles]]
| Democrat
| 1994-2002
|-
| [[Frank Murkowski]]
| Republican
| 2002-2006
|-
| [[Sarah Palin]]
| Republican
| 2006-2009
|-
| [[Sean Parnell]]
| Republican
| 2009–present
|}

== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Alaska Governors]]

Governors of Alaska

2021-05-28T01:45:33Z

Stephendrewer: governors of alaska

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Alaska]]'''.<ref>http://www.worldbiography.net/governors_of_alaska_list.html</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Alaska-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Russian America==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Aleksandr Andreevich Baranof]]
| 1790-1818
|-
| [[Leonti Andreanovich Hagemeister]]
| 1818
|-
| [[Semen Ivanovich Yanovski]]
| 1818-1820
|-
| [[Matvei I. Muraviev]]
| 1820-1825
|-
| [[Peter Egorovich Chistiakov]]
| 1825-1830
|-
| [[Baron F. P. Wrangell]]
| 1830-1835
|-
| [[Ivan Antonovich Wrangell]]
| 1835-1840
|-
| [[Adolph Karlovich Etolin]]
| 1840-1845
|-
| [[Michael D. Tebenkov]]
| 1845-1850
|-
| [[Nikolai Y. Rosenberg]]
| 1850-1853
|-
| [[Alexsandr Ilich Rudakov]]
| 1853-1854
|-
| [[Stephen Vasili Voevodski]]
| 1854-1859
|-
| [[Ivan V. Furnhelm]]
| 1859-1863
|-
| [[Dmitri Maksutov]]
| 1863-1867
|}

==War Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Jefferson C. Davis]]
| 1867-1870
|-
| [[George K. Brady]]
| 1870
|-
| [[John C. Tidball]]
| 1870-1871
|-
| [[Harvey A. Allen]]
| 1871-1872
|-
| [[Joseph Steward]]
| 1872-1874
|-
| [[George B. Rodney]]
| 1874
|-
| [[Joseph B. Campbell]]
| 1874-1876
|-
| [[John Mendenhall]]
| 1876-1877
|-
| [[Arthur Morris]]
| 1877
|}

==Treasury Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Lester A. Beardslee
| 1879-1881
|-
| Henry Glass
| 1881, 1881-1882
|-
| Edward P. Lull
| 1881-1882
|-
| Frederick Pearson
| 1882
|-
| Edgar C. Merriman
| 1882-1883
|-
| Joseph B. Coghlan
| 1883-1884
|-
| Henry E. Nichols
| 1884
|}
==District Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| John Henry Kinkead
| 1884-1885
|-
| Alfred P. Swineford
| 1885-1889
|-
| Lyman Enos Knapp
| 1889-1893
|-
| James Sheakley
| 1893-1897
|-
| John Green Brady
| 1897-1906
|-
| Wilford Bacon Hoggatt
| 1906-1909
|-
| Walter Eli Clark
| 1909-1912
|}
==Territorial Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Walter Eli Clark
| 1912-1913
|-
| John Franklin Alexander Strong
| 1913-1918
|-
| Thomas Christmas Riggs, Jr.
| 1918-1921
|-
| Scott Cordelle Bone
| 1921-1925
|-
| George Alexander Parks
| 1925-1933
|-
| John Weir Troy
| 1933-1939
|-
| Ernest Gruening
| 1939–1941, 1944-1953
|-
| Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
| 1941-1944<ref>Buckner was the military governor during World War II.</ref>
|-
| Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman
| 1953-1957
|-
| Waino Edward Hendrickson
| 1957, 1958-1959
|-
| Michael Anthony Stepovich
| 1957-1958
|}
==State Governors of Alaska==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| William A. Egan
| Democrat
| 1959–1966, 1970-1974
|-
| [[Walter Joseph Hickel|Walter J. Hickel]]
| Republican, Alaskan Indepenence
| 1966–1969, 1990-1994
|-
| Keith Miller
| Republican
| 1969-1970
|-
| Jay Hammond
| Republican
| 1974-1982
|-
| Bill Sheffield
| Democrat
| 1982-1986
|-
| Steve Cowper
| Democrat
| 1986-1990
|-
| Tony Knowles
| Democrat
| 1994-2002
|-
| [[Frank Murkowski]]
| Republican
| 2002-2006
|-
| [[Sarah Palin]]
| Republican
| 2006-2009
|-
| [[Sean Parnell]]
| Republican
| 2009–present
|}

== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Alaska Governors]]

Governors of Alaska

2021-05-28T01:44:43Z

Stephendrewer: english

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Alaska]]'''.<ref>http://www.worldbiography.net/governors_of_alaska_list.html</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Alaska-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Russian America==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Aleksandr Andreevich Baranof]]
| 1790-1818
|-
| [[Leonti Andreanovich Hagemeister]]
| 1818
|-
| [[Semen Ivanovich Yanovski]]
| 1818-1820
|-
| [[Matvei I. Muraviev]]
| 1820-1825
|-
| [[Peter Egorovich Chistiakov]]
| 1825-1830
|-
| [[Baron F. P. Wrangell]]
| 1830-1835
|-
| [[Ivan Antonovich Wrangell]]
| 1835-1840
|-
| [[Adolph Karlovich Etolin]]
| 1840-1845
|-
| [[Michael D. Tebenkov]]
| 1845-1850
|-
| [[Nikolai Y. Rosenberg]]
| 1850-1853
|-
| [[Alexsandr Ilich Rudakov]]
| 1853-1854
|-
| [[Stephen Vasili Voevodski]]
| 1854-1859
|-
| [[Ivan V. Furnhelm]]
| 1859-1863
|-
| [[Dmitri Maksutov]]
| 1863-1867
|}

==War Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Jefferson C. Davis
| 1867-1870
|-
| George K. Brady
| 1870
|-
| John C. Tidball
| 1870-1871
|-
| Harvey A. Allen
| 1871-1872
|-
| Joseph Steward
| 1872-1874
|-
| George B. Rodney
| 1874
|-
| Joseph B. Campbell
| 1874-1876
|-
| John Mendenhall
| 1876-1877
|-
| Arthur Morris
| 1877
|}
==Treasury Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Lester A. Beardslee
| 1879-1881
|-
| Henry Glass
| 1881, 1881-1882
|-
| Edward P. Lull
| 1881-1882
|-
| Frederick Pearson
| 1882
|-
| Edgar C. Merriman
| 1882-1883
|-
| Joseph B. Coghlan
| 1883-1884
|-
| Henry E. Nichols
| 1884
|}
==District Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| John Henry Kinkead
| 1884-1885
|-
| Alfred P. Swineford
| 1885-1889
|-
| Lyman Enos Knapp
| 1889-1893
|-
| James Sheakley
| 1893-1897
|-
| John Green Brady
| 1897-1906
|-
| Wilford Bacon Hoggatt
| 1906-1909
|-
| Walter Eli Clark
| 1909-1912
|}
==Territorial Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Walter Eli Clark
| 1912-1913
|-
| John Franklin Alexander Strong
| 1913-1918
|-
| Thomas Christmas Riggs, Jr.
| 1918-1921
|-
| Scott Cordelle Bone
| 1921-1925
|-
| George Alexander Parks
| 1925-1933
|-
| John Weir Troy
| 1933-1939
|-
| Ernest Gruening
| 1939–1941, 1944-1953
|-
| Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
| 1941-1944<ref>Buckner was the military governor during World War II.</ref>
|-
| Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman
| 1953-1957
|-
| Waino Edward Hendrickson
| 1957, 1958-1959
|-
| Michael Anthony Stepovich
| 1957-1958
|}
==State Governors of Alaska==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| William A. Egan
| Democrat
| 1959–1966, 1970-1974
|-
| [[Walter Joseph Hickel|Walter J. Hickel]]
| Republican, Alaskan Indepenence
| 1966–1969, 1990-1994
|-
| Keith Miller
| Republican
| 1969-1970
|-
| Jay Hammond
| Republican
| 1974-1982
|-
| Bill Sheffield
| Democrat
| 1982-1986
|-
| Steve Cowper
| Democrat
| 1986-1990
|-
| Tony Knowles
| Democrat
| 1994-2002
|-
| [[Frank Murkowski]]
| Republican
| 2002-2006
|-
| [[Sarah Palin]]
| Republican
| 2006-2009
|-
| [[Sean Parnell]]
| Republican
| 2009–present
|}

== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Alaska Governors]]

Governors of Alaska

2021-05-28T01:43:59Z

Stephendrewer: govenors of alaska

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Alaska]]'''.<ref>http://www.worldbiography.net/governors_of_alaska_list.html</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Alaska-Governors</ref>
==Governors of Russian America==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Aleksandr Andreevich Baranof]]
| 1790-1818
|-
| [[Leonti Andreanovich Hagemeister]]
| 1818
|-
| [[Semen Ivanovich Yanovski]]
| 1818-1820
|-
| [[Matvei I. Muraviev]]
| 1820-1825
|-
| [[Peter Egorovich Chistiakov]]
| 1825-1830
|-
| [[Baron F. P. Wrangell]]
| 1830-1835
|-
| [[Ivan Antonovich Wrangell]]
| 1835-1840
|-
| [[Adolph Karlovich Etolin]]
| 1840-1845
|-
| [[Michael D. Tebenkov]]
| 1845-1850
|-
| [[Nikolai Y. Rosenberg]]
| 1850-1853
|-
| [[Alexsandr Ilich Rudakov]]
| 1853-1854
|-
| [[Stephen Vasili Voevodski]]
| 1854-1859
|-
| Ivan V. Furnhelm
| 1859-1863
|-
| Dmitri Maksutov
| 1863-1867
|}

==War Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Jefferson C. Davis
| 1867-1870
|-
| George K. Brady
| 1870
|-
| John C. Tidball
| 1870-1871
|-
| Harvey A. Allen
| 1871-1872
|-
| Joseph Steward
| 1872-1874
|-
| George B. Rodney
| 1874
|-
| Joseph B. Campbell
| 1874-1876
|-
| John Mendenhall
| 1876-1877
|-
| Arthur Morris
| 1877
|}
==Treasury Department Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Lester A. Beardslee
| 1879-1881
|-
| Henry Glass
| 1881, 1881-1882
|-
| Edward P. Lull
| 1881-1882
|-
| Frederick Pearson
| 1882
|-
| Edgar C. Merriman
| 1882-1883
|-
| Joseph B. Coghlan
| 1883-1884
|-
| Henry E. Nichols
| 1884
|}
==District Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| John Henry Kinkead
| 1884-1885
|-
| Alfred P. Swineford
| 1885-1889
|-
| Lyman Enos Knapp
| 1889-1893
|-
| James Sheakley
| 1893-1897
|-
| John Green Brady
| 1897-1906
|-
| Wilford Bacon Hoggatt
| 1906-1909
|-
| Walter Eli Clark
| 1909-1912
|}
==Territorial Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Walter Eli Clark
| 1912-1913
|-
| John Franklin Alexander Strong
| 1913-1918
|-
| Thomas Christmas Riggs, Jr.
| 1918-1921
|-
| Scott Cordelle Bone
| 1921-1925
|-
| George Alexander Parks
| 1925-1933
|-
| John Weir Troy
| 1933-1939
|-
| Ernest Gruening
| 1939–1941, 1944-1953
|-
| Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
| 1941-1944<ref>Buckner was the military governor during World War II.</ref>
|-
| Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman
| 1953-1957
|-
| Waino Edward Hendrickson
| 1957, 1958-1959
|-
| Michael Anthony Stepovich
| 1957-1958
|}
==State Governors of Alaska==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| William A. Egan
| Democrat
| 1959–1966, 1970-1974
|-
| [[Walter Joseph Hickel|Walter J. Hickel]]
| Republican, Alaskan Indepenence
| 1966–1969, 1990-1994
|-
| Keith Miller
| Republican
| 1969-1970
|-
| Jay Hammond
| Republican
| 1974-1982
|-
| Bill Sheffield
| Democrat
| 1982-1986
|-
| Steve Cowper
| Democrat
| 1986-1990
|-
| Tony Knowles
| Democrat
| 1994-2002
|-
| [[Frank Murkowski]]
| Republican
| 2002-2006
|-
| [[Sarah Palin]]
| Republican
| 2006-2009
|-
| [[Sean Parnell]]
| Republican
| 2009–present
|}

== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Alaska Governors]]

Governors of Alabama

2021-05-28T01:42:47Z

Stephendrewer: english

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Alabama]]'''.<ref>http://www.netstate.com/states/government/al_formergov.htm</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[William Wyatt Bibb]]
| Democrat
| 1817-1820<ref>William Wyatt Bibb was the governor of the Territory of Alabama from 1817-1819.</ref>
|-
| [[Thomas Bibb]]
| Democrat
| 1820-1821
|-
| [[Israel Pickens]]
| Democrat
| 1821-1825
|-
| [[John Murphy]]
| Democrat
| 1825-1829
|-
| [[Gabriel Moore]]
| Democrat
| 1829-1831
|-
| [[Samuel B. Moore]]
| Democrat
| 1831
|-
| [[John Gayle]]
| Democrat/Whig
| 1831-1835
|-
| [[Clement Comer Clay]]
| Democrat
| 1835-1837
|-
| [[Hugh McVay]]
| Democrat
| 1837
|-
| [[Arthur Pendleton Bagby]]
| Democrat
| 1837-1841
|-
| [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]]
| Democrat
| 1841-1845
|-
| [[Josua Lanier Martin]]
| Democrat
| 1845-1847
|-
| [[Reuben Chapman]]
| Democrat
| 1847-1849
|-
| [[Henry Watkins Collier]]
| Democrat
| 1849-1853
|-
| [[John Anthony Winston]]
| Democrat
| 1853-1857
|-
| [[Andrew Barry Moore]]
| Democrat
| 1857-1861
|-
| [[John Gill Shorter]]
| Democrat
| 1861-1863
|-
| [[Thomas Hill Watts]]
| Democrat
| 1863-1865
|-
| [[Lewis Eliphalet Parsons]]
| Democrat
| 1865
|-
| [[Robert Miller Patton]]
| Pre-war Whig
| 1865-1867
|-
| [[Wager Swayne]]
|
| 1867-1868
|-
| [[Willian Hugh Smith]]
| Republican
| 1868-1870
|-
| [[Robert Burns Lindsay]]
| Democrat
| 1870-1872
|-
| [[David Peter Lewis]]
| Republican
| 1872-1874
|-
| [[George Smith Houston]]
| Democrat
| 1874-1878
|-
| [[Rufus Wills Cobb]]
| Democrat
| 1878-1882
|-
| [[Edward Asbury O'Neil]]
| Democrat
| 1882-1886
|-
| [[Thomas Seay]]
| Democrat
| 1886-1890
|-
| [[Thomas Goode Jones]]
| Democrat
| 1890-1894
|-
| [[William Calvin Oates]]
| Democrat
| 1894-1896
|-
| [[Joseph Forney Johnston]]
| Democrat
| 1896-1900
|-
| [[William Dorsey Jelks]]
| Democrat
| 1900, 1901-1907
|-
| [[William James Sanford]]
| Democrat
| 1900-1901
|-
| [[Russell McWhorter Cunningham]]
| Democrat
| 1904-1905
|-
| [[Braxton Bragg Comer]]
| Democrat
| 1907-1911
|-
| [[Emmet O'Neal]]
| Democrat
| 1911-1915
|-
| [[Charles Henderson]]
| Democrat
| 1915-1919
|-
| [[Thomas Erby Kilby]]
| Democrat
| 1919-1923
|-
| [[William Woodward Brandon]]
| Democrat
| 1923-1927
|-
| [[Charles Samuel McDowell, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1924
|-
| [[David Bibb Graves]]<ref>David Bibb Graves was an [[Exalted Cyclops]] of [[Ku Klux Klan]]</ref>
| Democrat
| 1927–1931, 1935-1939
|-
| [[Benjamin Meek Miller]]
| Democrat
| 1931-1935
|-
| [[Frank Murray Dixon]]
| Democrat
| 1939-1943
|-
| [[Chauncey Sparks]]
| Democrat
| 1943-1947
|-
| [[James Elisha Folsom, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1947–1951, 1955-1959
|-
| [[Seth Gordon Persons]]
| Democrat
| 1951-1955
|-
| [[John Malcolm Patterson]]
| Democrat
| 1959-1963
|-
| [[George Wallace|George Corley Wallace]]
| Democrat
| 1963–1967, 1971–1979, 1983-1987
|-
| [[Lurleen Burns Wallace]]
| Democrat
| 1967-1968
|-
| [[Albert Preston Brewer]]
| Democrat
| 1968-1971
|-
| [[Jere Beasley]]
| Democrat
| 1972
|-
| [[Forrest Hood (Fob) James, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1979–1983, 1995-1999
|-
| [[Harold Guy Hunt]]
| Republican
| 1987-1993
|-
| [[James Elisha Folsom, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1993-1995
|-
| [[Don Siegelman]]
| Democrat
| 1999-2003
|-
| [[Bob Riley]]
| Republican
| 2003-2011
|-
| [[Robert J. Bentley]]
| Republican
| 2011–2017
|-
| [[Kay Ivey]]
| Republican
| 2017–present
|}
==Further reading==
* Stewart, John Craig. ''The Governors of Alabama.'' Gretna, La.: Pelican, 1975. 232 pp.
* Webb, Samuel L. and Armbrester, Margaret E., eds. ''Alabama Governors: A Political History of the State.'' Tuscaloosa: U. of Alabama Pr., 2001. 289 pp.
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Alabama Governors]]

Governors of Florida

2021-05-28T01:39:15Z

Stephendrewer: athens

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Florida]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=FL</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Colonial-Governors-of-Florida</ref>
==French Period Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Rene Goulaine de Laudonniere]]
| 1564-1565
|}

==First Spanish Period Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Pedro Menendez de Aviles]]
| 1565-1574
|-
| [[Hernando de Miranda]]
| 1575-1577
|-
| [[pedro Menendez de Marquez]]
| 1577-1589
|-
| [[Gutierre de Miranda]]
| 1589-1592
|-
| [[Rodrigo de Junco]]
| 1592
|-
| [[Domingo Martinez de Avendano]]
| 1594-1596
|-
| [[Gonzalo Mendez de Canco]]
| 1596-1603
|-
| [[Pedro de Ibarra]]
| 1603-1609
|-
| [[Juan Fernandez de Olivera]]
| 1609-1613
|-
| [[Juan Trevino de Guillarnas]]
| 1613-1618
|-
| [[Juan de Salinas]]
| 1618-1624
|-
| [[Luis de Rojas y Borja]]
| 1624-1630
|-
| [[Andres Rodriguez de Villegas]]
| 1630-1633
|-
| [[Luis de Horruytiner]]
| 1633-1639
|-
| [[Damian de Vega Castro y Pardo]]
| 1639-1645
|-
| [[Benito Ruiz de Salazar Ballecilla]]
| 1645-1646, 1647-1650
|-
| [[Pedro Horruytiner Benedit]]
| 1646-1647, 1654-1655
|-
| [[Nicolas Ponce de Leon]]
| 1650-1654
|-
| [[Diego de Rebolledo]]
| 1655-1659
|-
| [[Alonso de Aranguiz y Cortes]]
| 1659-1664
|-
| [[Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega]]
| 1664-1670
|-
| [[Manuel de Cendoya]]
| 1670-1675
|-
| [[Pablo de Hita y Salazar]]
| 1675-1680
|-
| [[Juan Marquez Cabrera]]
| 1680-1687
|-
| [[Diego de Quiroga y Losado]]
| 1687-1693
|-
| [[Laureano Jose de Torres Ayala a Duadros Castellanos]]
| 1693-1699
|-
| [[Jose de Zuniga y la Cerda]]
| 1699-1706
|-
| [[Francisco de Corcoles y Martinez]]
| 1706-1716
|-
| [[Pedro de Olivera y Fullana]]
| 1716
|-
| [[Juan de Ayala Escobar]]
| 1716-1718
|-
| [[Antonio de Benavides]]
| 1718-1734
|-
| [[Francisco del Moral y Sanchez]]
| 1734-1737
|-
| [[Manuel de Montiano]]
| 1737-1749
|-
| [[Melchor de Navarrete]]
| 1749-1752
|-
| [[Fulgencio Garcia de Solis]]
| 1752-1755
|-
| [[Alonso Fernandez de Heredia]]
| 1755-1758
|-
| [[Lucas Fernando de Palacio y Valenzuela]]
| 1758-1761
|-
| [[Alonso de Cardenas]]
| 1761-1762
|-
| [[Melchor Feliu]]
| 1762-1763
|}
==British Period==

===East Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[James Grant]]
| 1763-1771
|-
| [[John Moultrie]]
| 1771-1774
|-
| [[Patrick Tonyn]]
| 1774-1784
|}
===West Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[George Johnstone]]
| 1763-1767
|-
| [[Montfort Browne]]
| 1767-1769
|-
| [[John Eliot]]
| 1769
|-
| [[Elias Durnford]]
| 1769-1770
|-
| [[Peter Chester]]
| 1770-1781
|}
==Second Spanish Period Governors==
===East Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Vicente Manuel de Zespedes Cespedes y Velasco]]
| 1784-1790
|-
| [[Juan Nepomuceno de Quesada y Barnuevo]]
| 1790-1796
|-
| [[Bartolome Morales]]
| 1796
|-
| [[Enrique White]]
| 1796-1811
|-
| [[Juan Jose de Estrada]]
| 1811-1812
|-
| [[Sebastian Kindelan y Oregon]]
| 1812-1815
|-
| [[Juan Jose de Estrada]]
| 1815-1816
|-
| [[Jose Maria Coppinger]]
| 1816-1821
|}
===West Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Arturo O’Neill y Tyrone]]
| 1781-1794
|-
| [[Enrique White]]
| 1794-1796
|-
| [[Francisco de Paula Gelabert]]
| 1796
|-
| [[Vincente Folch y Juan]]
| 1796-1811
|-
| [[Francisco San Maxent]]
| 1811-1812, 1816
|-
| [[Mauricio de Zuniga]]
| 1812-1813, 1816
|-
| [[Mateo Gonzalez Manrique]]
| 1813-1815
|-
| [[Jose de Soto]]
| 1815-1816
|-
| [[Jose Fascot]]
| 1816-1818
|-
| [[William King]]
| 1818-1819
|-
| [[Jose Maria Callava]]
| 1819-1821
|}
==Military Governors of Florida==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Andrew Jackson]]
| 1821
|}
==Governors of Florida Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William P. Duval]]
| 1822-1834
|-
| [[John Eaton]]
| 1834-1836
|-
| [[Richard K. Call]]
| 1836-1839, 1841-1844
|-
| [[Robert R. Reid]]
| 1839-1841
|-
| [[John Branch]]
| 1844-1845
|}
==State Governors of Florida==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[William Dunn Moseley]]
| Democrat
| 1845-1849
|-
| [[Thomas Brown]]
| Whig
| 1849-1853
|-
| [[james Emilius Broome]]
| Democrat
| 1853-1857
|-
| [[Madison Starke Perry]]
| Democrat
| 1857-1861
|-
| [[John Milton]]
| Democrat
| 1861-1865
|-
| [[Abraham Kurkindolle Allison]]
| Democrat
| 1865
|-
| [[David Shelby Walker]]
| Democrat
| 1865-1868
|-
| [[Harrison Reed]]
| Republican
| 1868-1873
|-
| [[Ossian Bingley Hart]]
| Republican
| 1873-1874
|-
| [[Marcellus Lovejoy Stearns]]
| Republican
| 1874-1877
|-
| [[George Franklin Drew]]
| Democrat
| 1877-1881
|-
| [[William Dunnington Bloxham]]
| Democrat
| 1881-1885, 1897-1901
|-
| [[Edward Alysworth Perry]]
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[Francis Philip Fleming]]
| Democrat
| 1889-1893
|-
| [[Henry Laurens Mitchell]]
| Democrat
| 1893-1897
|-
| [[William Sherman Jennings]]
| Democrat
| 1901-1905
|-
| [[Napoleon Bonaparte Broward]]
| Democrat
| 1905-1909
|-
| [[Albert Waller Gilchrist]]
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| [[Park Trammell]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| [[Sidney Johnston Catts]]
| Democrat/Prohibition
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[Cary Augustus Hardee]]
| Democrat
| 1921-1925
|-
| [[John Wellborn Martin]]
| Democrat
| 1925-1929
|-
| [[Doyle Elam Carlton]]
| Democrat
| 1929-1933
|-
| [[David Sholtz]]
| Democrat
| 1933-1937
|-
| [[Frederick Preston Cone]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| [[Spessard Holland|Spessard Lindsay Holland]]
| Democrat
| 1941-1945
|-
| [[Millard Fillmore Caldwell, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1945-1949
|-
| [[Fuller Warren]]
| Democrat
| 1949-1953
|-
| [[Daniel Thomas McCarty]]
| Democrat
| 1953
|-
| [[Charley Eugene Johns]]
| Democrat
| 1953-1955
|-
| [[Thomas Leroy Collins]]
| Democrat
| 1955-1961
|-
| [[Cecil Farris Bryant]]
| Democrat
| 1961-1965
|-
| [[Haydon Burns]]
| Democrat
| 1965-1967
|-
| [[Claude Kirk|Claude Roy Kirk, Jr.]]
| Democrat/Republican/Democrat/Independent
| 1967-1971
|-
| [[Reubin Askew|Reubin O'Donovan Askew]]
| Democrat
| 1971-1979
|-
| [[Bob Graham|Daniel Robert "Bob" Graham]]
| Democrat
| 1979-1987
|-
| [[Wayne Mixson|John Wayne Mixson]]
| Democrat
| 1987 (3 days)
|-
| [[Bob Martinez|Robert Martinez]]
| Democrat/Republican
| 1987-1991
|-
| [[Lawton Chiles|Lawton Mainor Chiles, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1991-1998
|-
| [[Kenneth Hood MacKay|Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1998-1999
|-
| [[Jeb Bush|John Ellis "Jeb" Bush]]
| Republican
| 1999-2007
|-
| [[Charlie Crist|Charles Joseph "Charlie" Crist]]
| Republican/Independent
| 2007-2011
|-
| [[Rick Scott|Richard Lynn "Rick" Scott]]
| Republican
| 2011–2019
|-
| [[Ron DeSantis]]
| Republican
| 2019-present
|}

== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Florida Governors]]

Roger Williams

2021-05-28T01:35:36Z

Stephendrewer: Roger williams

[[File:Roger Williams and Indians.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Roger Williams talking to Narragansett Indians]]
'''Roger Williams''' (1603-1683) was the founder of the colony of [[Rhode Island]] and a promoter of a strict separation between church and state. He opposed any preference by government of one religion over another, or any interference by a [[magistrate]] into religious matters.

Williams was a staunch advocate of separation of church and state. He was convinced that civil government had no basis for meddling in matters of religious belief. He declared that the state should concern itself only with matters of civil order, not with religious belief, and he rejected any attempt by civil authorities to enforce the "first Table" of the Ten Commandments, those commandments that deal with an individual's relationship with and belief in God. Williams believed that the state must confine itself to the commandments dealing with the relations between people: murder, theft, adultery, lying, and honoring parents.[39] Williams wrote of a "hedge or wall of Separation between the Garden of the Church and the Wilderness of the world." Thomas Jefferson later used the metaphor in his 1801 Letter to Danbury Baptists.[40][41]

Arrival in Boston
On February 5, 1631, the Lyon anchored in Nantasket, outside of the Puritan settlement of Boston.[16] Upon his arrival, the church of Boston offered Williams the opportunity to serve during the vacancy of Rev. John Wilson, who had returned to England to accompany his wife to the colony.[17] Williams declined the position on grounds that it was "an unseparated church." In addition, he asserted that civil magistrates must not punish any sort of "breach of the first table" of the Ten Commandments such as idolatry, Sabbath-breaking, false worship, and blasphemy, and that individuals should be free to follow their own convictions in religious matters. These three principles later became central tenets of Williams' teachings and writings

==Early life==
Roger Williams was born in [[London]] and worked under the great English jurist Sir [[Edward Coke]]. Williams knew the famous [[Puritan]] [[Oliver Cromwell]] in England, but Williams had non-conformist religious views that caused him to leave England for [[Boston]] in 1631.

==America==
Williams disagreed with the Anglican Puritans, who wanted to remain in the Church of England, and he moved to the [[Plymouth Colony]], which wanted to separate from the [[Church of England]].

Williams soon fought with them because he felt that ownership of land did not come from the king, but required direct purchase from [[Native Americans|Indians]].

In 1636 the Puritans in England banished Williams due to his non-conformist views, and he founded the city of [[Providence]], Rhode Island as a haven for all religions that were being denied freedom of religious speech elsewhere. Williams personally remained a [[Calvinist]]. He could speak the language of the Indians and was friendly with them, though he defended Rhode Island against [[King Philip's War]]. Williams himself earned a living based on farming and trading.

==Wall of Separation==

Although often attributed to Thomas Jefferson, the concept of a wall of separation between state and religion can be found within Williams' writing:

''When they [the Church] have opened a gap in the hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world, God hath ever broke down the wall itself, removed the Candlestick, etc., and made His Garden a wilderness as it is this day. And that therefore if He will ever please to restore His garden and Paradise again, it must of necessity be walled in peculiarly unto Himself from the world, and all that be saved out of the world are to be transplanted out of the wilderness of the World.'' ("Mr. Cotton's Letter Lately Printed, Examined and Answered," The Complete Writings of Roger Williams, Volume 1, page 108 (1644))<ref>http://atheism.about.com/od/churchstatemyths/a/SeparationCommunistPlot.html</ref>

Williams' beliefs in this regard were not a brand new novelty, but were consistent with earlier ideals worked out by [[Martin Luther]] and his [[Two kingdoms doctrine]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=f0FX-TVfcGQC&pg=PT345 Religion and the Rise of Democracy]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6PpMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA53 Religious Liberty in Western and Islamic Law: Toward a World Legal Tradition]</ref>

==See also==
* [[The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience]]

==References==
{{reflist|1}}

==External links==
* [https://archive.org/details/footprintsofroge00mudg Foot-prints of Roger Williams: a biography, with sketches of important events in early New England history, with which he was connected]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Roger}}

[[Category:New England]]
[[Category:Puritans]]
[[Category:Colonial America]]
[[Category:Religion and Politics]]

Governors of Florida

2021-05-27T07:13:29Z

Stephendrewer: test

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Florida]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=FL</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-Colonial-Governors-of-Florida</ref>
==French Period Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| Rene Goulaine de Laudonniere
| 1564-1565
|}
==First Spanish Period Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Pedro Menendez de Aviles]]
| 1565-1574
|-
| [[Hernando de Miranda]]
| 1575-1577
|-
| [[pedro Menendez de Marquez]]
| 1577-1589
|-
| [[Gutierre de Miranda]]
| 1589-1592
|-
| [[Rodrigo de Junco]]
| 1592
|-
| [[Domingo Martinez de Avendano]]
| 1594-1596
|-
| [[Gonzalo Mendez de Canco]]
| 1596-1603
|-
| [[Pedro de Ibarra]]
| 1603-1609
|-
| [[Juan Fernandez de Olivera]]
| 1609-1613
|-
| [[Juan Trevino de Guillarnas]]
| 1613-1618
|-
| [[Juan de Salinas]]
| 1618-1624
|-
| [[Luis de Rojas y Borja]]
| 1624-1630
|-
| [[Andres Rodriguez de Villegas]]
| 1630-1633
|-
| [[Luis de Horruytiner]]
| 1633-1639
|-
| [[Damian de Vega Castro y Pardo]]
| 1639-1645
|-
| [[Benito Ruiz de Salazar Ballecilla]]
| 1645-1646, 1647-1650
|-
| [[Pedro Horruytiner Benedit]]
| 1646-1647, 1654-1655
|-
| [[Nicolas Ponce de Leon]]
| 1650-1654
|-
| [[Diego de Rebolledo]]
| 1655-1659
|-
| [[Alonso de Aranguiz y Cortes]]
| 1659-1664
|-
| [[Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega]]
| 1664-1670
|-
| [[Manuel de Cendoya]]
| 1670-1675
|-
| [[Pablo de Hita y Salazar]]
| 1675-1680
|-
| [[Juan Marquez Cabrera]]
| 1680-1687
|-
| [[Diego de Quiroga y Losado]]
| 1687-1693
|-
| [[Laureano Jose de Torres Ayala a Duadros Castellanos]]
| 1693-1699
|-
| [[Jose de Zuniga y la Cerda]]
| 1699-1706
|-
| [[Francisco de Corcoles y Martinez]]
| 1706-1716
|-
| [[Pedro de Olivera y Fullana]]
| 1716
|-
| [[Juan de Ayala Escobar]]
| 1716-1718
|-
| [[Antonio de Benavides]]
| 1718-1734
|-
| [[Francisco del Moral y Sanchez]]
| 1734-1737
|-
| [[Manuel de Montiano]]
| 1737-1749
|-
| [[Melchor de Navarrete]]
| 1749-1752
|-
| [[Fulgencio Garcia de Solis]]
| 1752-1755
|-
| [[Alonso Fernandez de Heredia]]
| 1755-1758
|-
| [[Lucas Fernando de Palacio y Valenzuela]]
| 1758-1761
|-
| [[Alonso de Cardenas]]
| 1761-1762
|-
| [[Melchor Feliu]]
| 1762-1763
|}
==British Period==

===East Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[James Grant]]
| 1763-1771
|-
| [[John Moultrie]]
| 1771-1774
|-
| [[Patrick Tonyn]]
| 1774-1784
|}
===West Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[George Johnstone]]
| 1763-1767
|-
| [[Montfort Browne]]
| 1767-1769
|-
| [[John Eliot]]
| 1769
|-
| [[Elias Durnford]]
| 1769-1770
|-
| [[Peter Chester]]
| 1770-1781
|}
==Second Spanish Period Governors==
===East Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Vicente Manuel de Zespedes Cespedes y Velasco]]
| 1784-1790
|-
| [[Juan Nepomuceno de Quesada y Barnuevo]]
| 1790-1796
|-
| [[Bartolome Morales]]
| 1796
|-
| [[Enrique White]]
| 1796-1811
|-
| [[Juan Jose de Estrada]]
| 1811-1812
|-
| [[Sebastian Kindelan y Oregon]]
| 1812-1815
|-
| [[Juan Jose de Estrada]]
| 1815-1816
|-
| [[Jose Maria Coppinger]]
| 1816-1821
|}
===West Florida===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Arturo O’Neill y Tyrone]]
| 1781-1794
|-
| [[Enrique White]]
| 1794-1796
|-
| [[Francisco de Paula Gelabert]]
| 1796
|-
| [[Vincente Folch y Juan]]
| 1796-1811
|-
| [[Francisco San Maxent]]
| 1811-1812, 1816
|-
| [[Mauricio de Zuniga]]
| 1812-1813, 1816
|-
| [[Mateo Gonzalez Manrique]]
| 1813-1815
|-
| [[Jose de Soto]]
| 1815-1816
|-
| [[Jose Fascot]]
| 1816-1818
|-
| [[William King]]
| 1818-1819
|-
| [[Jose Maria Callava]]
| 1819-1821
|}
==Military Governors of Florida==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Andrew Jackson]]
| 1821
|}
==Governors of Florida Territory==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[William P. Duval]]
| 1822-1834
|-
| [[John Eaton]]
| 1834-1836
|-
| [[Richard K. Call]]
| 1836-1839, 1841-1844
|-
| [[Robert R. Reid]]
| 1839-1841
|-
| [[John Branch]]
| 1844-1845
|}
==State Governors of Florida==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[William Dunn Moseley]]
| Democrat
| 1845-1849
|-
| [[Thomas Brown]]
| Whig
| 1849-1853
|-
| [[james Emilius Broome]]
| Democrat
| 1853-1857
|-
| [[Madison Starke Perry]]
| Democrat
| 1857-1861
|-
| [[John Milton]]
| Democrat
| 1861-1865
|-
| [[Abraham Kurkindolle Allison]]
| Democrat
| 1865
|-
| [[David Shelby Walker]]
| Democrat
| 1865-1868
|-
| [[Harrison Reed]]
| Republican
| 1868-1873
|-
| [[Ossian Bingley Hart]]
| Republican
| 1873-1874
|-
| [[Marcellus Lovejoy Stearns]]
| Republican
| 1874-1877
|-
| [[George Franklin Drew]]
| Democrat
| 1877-1881
|-
| [[William Dunnington Bloxham]]
| Democrat
| 1881-1885, 1897-1901
|-
| [[Edward Alysworth Perry]]
| Democrat
| 1885-1889
|-
| [[Francis Philip Fleming]]
| Democrat
| 1889-1893
|-
| [[Henry Laurens Mitchell]]
| Democrat
| 1893-1897
|-
| [[William Sherman Jennings]]
| Democrat
| 1901-1905
|-
| [[Napoleon Bonaparte Broward]]
| Democrat
| 1905-1909
|-
| [[Albert Waller Gilchrist]]
| Democrat
| 1909-1913
|-
| [[Park Trammell]]
| Democrat
| 1913-1917
|-
| [[Sidney Johnston Catts]]
| Democrat/Prohibition
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[Cary Augustus Hardee]]
| Democrat
| 1921-1925
|-
| [[John Wellborn Martin]]
| Democrat
| 1925-1929
|-
| [[Doyle Elam Carlton]]
| Democrat
| 1929-1933
|-
| [[David Sholtz]]
| Democrat
| 1933-1937
|-
| [[Frederick Preston Cone]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| [[Spessard Holland|Spessard Lindsay Holland]]
| Democrat
| 1941-1945
|-
| [[Millard Fillmore Caldwell, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1945-1949
|-
| [[Fuller Warren]]
| Democrat
| 1949-1953
|-
| [[Daniel Thomas McCarty]]
| Democrat
| 1953
|-
| [[Charley Eugene Johns]]
| Democrat
| 1953-1955
|-
| [[Thomas Leroy Collins]]
| Democrat
| 1955-1961
|-
| [[Cecil Farris Bryant]]
| Democrat
| 1961-1965
|-
| [[Haydon Burns]]
| Democrat
| 1965-1967
|-
| [[Claude Kirk|Claude Roy Kirk, Jr.]]
| Democrat/Republican/Democrat/Independent
| 1967-1971
|-
| [[Reubin Askew|Reubin O'Donovan Askew]]
| Democrat
| 1971-1979
|-
| [[Bob Graham|Daniel Robert "Bob" Graham]]
| Democrat
| 1979-1987
|-
| [[Wayne Mixson|John Wayne Mixson]]
| Democrat
| 1987 (3 days)
|-
| [[Bob Martinez|Robert Martinez]]
| Democrat/Republican
| 1987-1991
|-
| [[Lawton Chiles|Lawton Mainor Chiles, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1991-1998
|-
| [[Kenneth Hood MacKay|Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1998-1999
|-
| [[Jeb Bush|John Ellis "Jeb" Bush]]
| Republican
| 1999-2007
|-
| [[Charlie Crist|Charles Joseph "Charlie" Crist]]
| Republican/Independent
| 2007-2011
|-
| [[Rick Scott|Richard Lynn "Rick" Scott]]
| Republican
| 2011–2019
|-
| [[Ron DeSantis]]
| Republican
| 2019-present
|}

== See also ==

*[[State Governors]]

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Florida Governors]]

Governors of Connecticut

2021-05-27T07:05:05Z

Stephendrewer: bush

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Connecticut]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=CT</ref><ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-colonial-governors-of-Connecticut</ref>
==Colony of Connecticut Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[John Haynes]]
| 1639-1640, 1641-1642, 1643-1644, 1645-1646, 1647-1648, 1649-1650, 1651-1652, 1653-1654
|-
| [[Edward Hopkins]]
| 1640-1641, 1644-1645, 1646-1647, 1648-1649, 1650-1651, 1652-1653, 1654-1655
|-
| [[George Wyllys]]
| 1642-1643
|-
| [[Thomas Welles]]
| 1655-1656, 1658-1659
|-
| [[John Webster]]
| 1656-1657
|-
| [[John Winthrop, Jr.]]
| 1657-1658, 1659-1676
|-
| [[William Leete]]
| 1676-1683
|-
| [[Robert Treat]]
| 1683-1687, 1689-1698
|-
| [[Edmond Andros]]<ref>Part of the Dominion of New England (see [[Governors of Massachusetts]])</ref>
| 1687-1689
|-
| [[Fitz-John Winthrop]]
| 1698-1707
|-
| [[Gurdon Saltonstall]]
| 1708-1724
|-
| [[Joseph Talcott]]
| 1724-1741
|-
| [[Jonathan Law]]
| 1741-1750
|-
| [[Roger Wolcott]]
| 1750-1754
|-
| [[Thomas Fitch]]
| 1754-1756
|-
| [[William Pitkin]]
| 1766-1769
|-
| [[Jonathan Trumbull]]
| 1769-1776
|}

==Colony of New Haven Governors==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Years
|-
| [[Theophilus Eaton]]
| 1639-1658
|-
| [[Francis Newman]]
| 1658-1660
|-
| [[william Leete]]
| 1661-1665
|}

==State Governors of Connecticut==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[Samuel Huntington]]
| Federalist
| 1786-1796
|-
| [[Oliver Wolcott, Sr.]]
| Federalist
| 1796-1797
|-
| [[Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.]]
| Federalist
| 1797-1809
|-
| [[John Treadwell]]
| Federalist
| 1809-1811
|-
| [[Roger Griswold]]
| Federalist
| 1811-1812
|-
| [[John Cotton Smith]]
| Federalist
| 1812-1817
|-
| [[Oliver Wolcott, Jr.]]
| Jeffersonian Republican
| 1817-1827
|-
| [[Gideon Tomlinson]]
| Jeffersonian Republican
| 1827-1831
|-
| [[John Samuel Peters]]
| National Republican
| 1831-1833
|-
| [[Henry Waggaman Edwards]]
| Democrat
| 1833-1834, 1835-1838
|-
| [[Samuel Augustus Foot]]
| Whig
| 1834-1835
|-
| [[William Wolcott Ellsworth]]
| Whig
| 1838-1842
|-
| [[Chauncey Fitch Cleveland]]
| Democrat
| 1842-1844
|-
| [[Roger Sherman Baldwin]]
| Whig
| 1844-1846
|-
| [[Isaac Toucey]]
| Democrat
| 1846-1847
|-
| [[Clark Bissell]]
| Whig
| 1847-1849
|-
| [[Joseph Trumbull]]
| Whig
| 1849-1850
|-
| [[thomas H. Seymour]]
| Democrat
| 1850-1853
|-
| [[Charles Hobby Pond]]
| Democrat
| 1853-1854
|-
| [[Henry Dutton]]
| Whig
| 1854-1855
|-
| [[William Thomas Minor]]
| American
| 1855-1857
|-
| [[Alexander Hamilton Holley]]
| Whig
| 1857-1858
|-
| [[William Alfred Buckingham]]
| Republican
| 1858-1866
|-
| [[Joseph Roswell Hawley]]
| Republican
| 1866-1867
|-
| [[James Edward English]]
| Democrat
| 1867-1869, 1870-1871
|-
| [[Marshall Jewell]]
| Republican
| 1869-1870, 1871-1873
|-
| [[Charles Robert Ingersoll]]
| Democrat
| 1873-1877
|-
| [[Richard Dudley Hubbard]]
| Democrat
| 1877-1879
|-
| [[Charles Bartlett Andrews]]
| Republican
| 1879-1881
|-
| [[Hobart Baldwin Bigelow]]
| Republican
| 1881-1883
|-
| [[Thomas MacDonald Waller]]
| Democrat
| 1881-1885
|-
| [[Henry Baldwin Harrison]]
| Republican
| 1885-1887
|-
| [[Phineas Chapman Lounsbury]]
| Republican
| 1887-1889
|-
| [[Morgan Gardner Bulkeley]]
| Republican
| 1889-1893
|-
| [[Luzon Burritt Morris]]
| Democrat
| 1893-1895
|-
| [[Owen Vincent Coffin]]
| Republican
| 1895-1897
|-
| [[Lorrin Alamson Cooke]]
| Republican
| 1897-1899
|-
| [[George Edward Lounsbury]]
| Republican
| 1899-1901
|-
| [[George Payne McLean]]
| Republican
| 1901-1903
|-
| [[Abiram Chamberlain]]
| Republican
| 1903-1905
|-
| [[Henry Roberts]]
| Republican
| 1905-1907
|-
| [[Rollin Simmons Woodruff]]
| Republican
| 1907-1909
|-
| [[George Leavens Lilley]]
| Republican
| 1909
|-
| [[Frank Bentley Weeks]]
| Republican
| 1909-1911
|-
| [[Simeon Eben Baldwin]]
| Democrat
| 1911-1915
|-
| [[Marcus Hensey Holcomb]]
| Republican
| 1915-1921
|-
| [[Everett John Lake]]
| Republican
| 1921-1923
|-
| [[Charles Augustus Templeton]]
| Republican
| 1923-1925
|-
| [[Hiram Bingham]]
| Republican
| 1925
|-
| [[John Harper Trumbull]]
| Republican
| 1925-1931
|-
| [[Wilbur Lucius Cross]]
| Democrat
| 1931-1939
|-
| [[Raymond Early Baldwin]]
| Republican
| 1939-1941, 1943-1946
|-
| [[Robert Augustine Hurley]]
| Democrat
| 1941-1943
|-
| [[Charles Wilbert Snow]]
| Democrat
| 1946-1947
|-
| [[James Lukens McConaughy]]
| Republican
| 1947-1948
|-
| [[James Coughlin Shannon]]
| Republican
| 1948-1949
|-
| [[Chester Bliss Bowles]]
| Democrat
| 1949-1951
|-
| [[John Davis Lodge]]
| Republican
| 1951-1955
|-
| [[Abraham Alexander Ribicoff]]
| Democrat
| 1955-1961
|-
| [[John Dempsey]]
| Democrat
| 1961-1971
|-
| [[Thomas J. Meskill]]
| Republican
| 1971-1975
|-
| [[Ella T. Grasso]]
| Democrat
| 1975-1980
|-
| [[William O’Neill]]
| Democrat
| 1980-1991
|-
| [[Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.]]
| Independent
| 1991-1995
|-
| [[John G. Rowland]]
| Republican
| 1995-2004
|-
| [[Jodi Rell|M. Jodi Rell]]
| Republican
| 2004-2011
|-
| [[Dan Malloy]]
| Democrat
| 2011–present
|}

==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Connecticut Governors]]

Roger Williams

2021-05-27T06:24:16Z

Stephendrewer: Roger williams

[[File:Roger Williams and Indians.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Roger Williams talking to Narragansett Indians]]
'''Roger Williams''' (1603-1683) was the founder of the colony of [[Rhode Island]] and a promoter of a strict separation between church and state. He opposed any preference by government of one religion over another, or any interference by a [[magistrate]] into religious matters.

Williams was a staunch advocate of separation of church and state. He was convinced that civil government had no basis for meddling in matters of religious belief. He declared that the state should concern itself only with matters of civil order, not with religious belief, and he rejected any attempt by civil authorities to enforce the "first Table" of the Ten Commandments, those commandments that deal with an individual's relationship with and belief in God. Williams believed that the state must confine itself to the commandments dealing with the relations between people: murder, theft, adultery, lying, and honoring parents.[39] Williams wrote of a "hedge or wall of Separation between the Garden of the Church and the Wilderness of the world." Thomas Jefferson later used the metaphor in his 1801 Letter to Danbury Baptists.[40][41]

==Early life==
Roger Williams was born in [[London]] and worked under the great English jurist Sir [[Edward Coke]]. Williams knew the famous [[Puritan]] [[Oliver Cromwell]] in England, but Williams had non-conformist religious views that caused him to leave England for [[Boston]] in 1631.

==America==
Williams disagreed with the Anglican Puritans, who wanted to remain in the Church of England, and he moved to the [[Plymouth Colony]], which wanted to separate from the [[Church of England]].

Williams soon fought with them because he felt that ownership of land did not come from the king, but required direct purchase from [[Native Americans|Indians]].

In 1636 the Puritans in England banished Williams due to his non-conformist views, and he founded the city of [[Providence]], Rhode Island as a haven for all religions that were being denied freedom of religious speech elsewhere. Williams personally remained a [[Calvinist]]. He could speak the language of the Indians and was friendly with them, though he defended Rhode Island against [[King Philip's War]]. Williams himself earned a living based on farming and trading.

==Wall of Separation==

Although often attributed to Thomas Jefferson, the concept of a wall of separation between state and religion can be found within Williams' writing:

''When they [the Church] have opened a gap in the hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world, God hath ever broke down the wall itself, removed the Candlestick, etc., and made His Garden a wilderness as it is this day. And that therefore if He will ever please to restore His garden and Paradise again, it must of necessity be walled in peculiarly unto Himself from the world, and all that be saved out of the world are to be transplanted out of the wilderness of the World.'' ("Mr. Cotton's Letter Lately Printed, Examined and Answered," The Complete Writings of Roger Williams, Volume 1, page 108 (1644))<ref>http://atheism.about.com/od/churchstatemyths/a/SeparationCommunistPlot.html</ref>

Williams' beliefs in this regard were not a brand new novelty, but were consistent with earlier ideals worked out by [[Martin Luther]] and his [[Two kingdoms doctrine]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=f0FX-TVfcGQC&pg=PT345 Religion and the Rise of Democracy]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6PpMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA53 Religious Liberty in Western and Islamic Law: Toward a World Legal Tradition]</ref>

==See also==
* [[The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience]]

==References==
{{reflist|1}}

==External links==
* [https://archive.org/details/footprintsofroge00mudg Foot-prints of Roger Williams: a biography, with sketches of important events in early New England history, with which he was connected]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Roger}}

[[Category:New England]]
[[Category:Puritans]]
[[Category:Colonial America]]
[[Category:Religion and Politics]]

Thomas Paine

2021-05-27T06:16:43Z

Stephendrewer: thomas paine

[[image:Thomaspaine.jpeg|200px|thumb|Engraving of Thomas Paine]]
'''Thomas Paine''' (Thetford, England, 1737 - New York City, 1809) was primarily a [[political]] writer born in Thetford, [[England]], who came to [[America]] in 1774. His 1776 pamphlet ''[[Common Sense]]'' was a major cause of the American decision to [[Declaration of Independence|declare independence]] on July 2nd. It explained [[republicanism]] and the evils of having a king in very clear language. In terms of percentage sales, ''Common Sense'' is second to only the [[Bible]]: ''Common Sense'' had sales of 500,000 in colonial America where the total population was only 2.5 million,<ref>http://blog.constitutioncenter.org/2013/01/thomas-paine-the-original-publishing-viral-superstar/</ref> and was also read aloud in taverns and churches. Thomas Paine was a lifelong, staunch defender of freedom of religion. However, in his book Rights of Man, he also criticized the concept of the [[Bill of Rights]], calling it a "bill of wrongs and insults" and has also expressed favor of a [[progressive tax]] system.<ref>http://www.imagining-other.net/pp11burkeandpaine.htm</ref>

[[Phyllis Schlafly]], the leader of the grassroots movement that defeated the [[Equal Rights Amendment]] and made the [[Republican Party]] [[pro-life]], greatly admired Thomas Paine for his effectiveness in educating and mobilizing the people through his political writing.
==Effect==
Late in 1776 when the war was going poorly for the Patriots, General [[George Washington]] ordered that Paine's inspirational ''"American Crisis"'' (1776) be read to his troops before the Battle of Trenton. Paine supported the Revolution, although he believed it did not go far enough. He briefly lived in the rebelling colonies before returning to Europe in time to take part in the [[French Revolution]]. There he wrote ''"The Rights of Man"'' (1791).

==Later life==
Paine remained in France until 1802 when he returned to America on an invitation from [[Thomas Jefferson]]. Paine discovered that his contributions to the American Revolution had been all but eradicated due to his religious views. Derided by the public and abandoned by his friends, he died on June 8, 1809 at the age of 72 in New York City.<ref>[http://www.ushistory.org/paine/ Thomas Paine.]</ref> Once a celebrated figure, his funeral was only attended by six people.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ybpbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT58 Thomas Paine: Political Activist and Author]</ref>

==Views on Religion and Religious Liberty==
Paine was the son of an [[Anglican]] and a [[Quaker]], and grew to become a devout [[Deist]]. Paine was skeptical about miracles in [[Christianity]], and became an opponent of the [[Bible]]. Thirty years after his successful ''Common Sense'' he published ''The Age of Reason'' (1807),<ref>The first part was written earlier, in 1794.</ref> in which he asserts that organized religions, including Christianity, are frauds.

thomas paine believed in the one god and final judgement at the end of time
But Thomas Paine vigorously defended freedom of religion:
{{cquote|I do not mean by this declaration to condemn those who believe otherwise; they have the same right to their belief as I have to mine. But it is necessary to the happiness of man, that he be mentally faithful to himself. Infidelity does not consist in believing, or in disbelieving; it consists in professing to believe what he does not believe.<ref name="Age of Reason">The Age of Reason, Pt. 1, 1794 [http://god-and-country.info/TPaine.html]</ref>}}

Paine's best-selling ''The Age of Reason'' caused a brief revival of [[Deism]] in the [[United States]], but without lasting effect. He ultimately fell into disfavor due to his intemperate attacks on religion.

==Quotes==
* "Tyranny, like [[hell]], is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value." from ''The Crisis'' (1776)

* "These are the times that try men’s souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman." from ''The American Crisis‎'' (1776)

*"Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it." from '' The American Crisis‎'' (1776)

*"Volumes have been written on the subject of the struggle between England and America. Men of all ranks have embarked in the controversy, from different motives, and with various designs; but all have been ineffectual, and the period of debate is closed. Arms as the last resource decide the contest; the appeal was the choice of the King, and the Continent has accepted the challenge." (Common Sense:Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs.)

* "He that would make his own liberty secure, must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty, he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself." (1795)<ref>Paine, "Dissertation on First Principles of Government," ''The Writings of Thomas Paine,'' ed. Moncure D. Conway, vol. 3, p. 277 (1895).</ref>

*"To say that any people are not fit for freedom, is to make poverty their choice, and to say they had rather be loaded with taxes than not." (1792)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=a5YIAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA7-PA12&dq=paine+%22any+people+are+not+fit+for+freedom%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1923&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES ''Rights of Man'' online]</ref>

* "Those words, “temperate and moderate,” are words either of political cowardice, or of cunning, or seduction. A thing, moderately good is not so good as it ought to be. Moderation in temper, is always a virtue; but moderation in principle, is a species of vice. (1895)<ref>Paine, "Letter to the addressers on the late proclamation against seditious writings." in ''The Writings of Thomas Paine,'' ed. Moncure D. Conway, vol. 3, pp. 94–95</ref>

* "The right of voting for representatives is the primary right by which other rights are protected. To take away this right is to reduce a man to slavery, for slavery consists in being subject to the will of another, and he that has not a vote in the election of representatives is in this case." (1795)<ref>Paine, "Dissertation on First Principles of Government," in ''The Writings of Thomas Paine,'' ed. Moncure D. Conway, vol. 3, p. 267 (1895).</ref>

* “I bring reason to your ears, and, in language as plain as ABC, hold up truth to your eyes.” December 23, 1776
* "He that would make his own liberty secure, must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty, he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself." Dissertation on First Principles of Government, December 23, 1791.
* “By perseverance and fortitude we have the prospect of a glorious issue; by cowardice and submission, the sad choice of a variety of evils.”

==Works==
* ''African Slavery in America'' - published in 1775, which challenges England's barbarous slave trade
* ''[[Common Sense]]'' - published in 1776, which challenged [[England|British]] authority over the colonies and spoke to the common people<ref>http://www.ushistory.org/paine/commonsense/index.htm</ref>
* ''[[The American Crisis]]'' (often shortened to "The Crisis") - a series of pamphlets published 1776 to 1783 during the American Revolution<ref>http://www.ushistory.org/paine/crisis/index.htm</ref>
* ''[[The Rights of Man]]'' - published in 1791 in support of the French Revolution<ref>http://www.ushistory.org/paine/rights/index.htm</ref>
* ''Agrarian Justice'' - (1795)
* ''[[The Age of Reason]]'' - published in three parts (1794, 1795 and 1807), an anti-religious text<ref>http://www.ushistory.org/paine/reason/index.htm</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Famous American writers]]
*[[Liberty Tree]]

==Bibliography==
* Foner, Eric. ''Tom Paine and Revolutionary America'' (1976). ISBN 978-0195174854
* Kaye, Harvey J. ''Thomas Paine and the Promise of America'' (2005). [https://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Paine-Promise-America-Harvey/dp/0809093448/ref=pd_bbs_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1230158959&sr=8-5 excerpt and text search]
* Philp, Mark. "Paine, Thomas (1737–1809)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,''online edn, May 2007
* Wood, Gordon S. ''Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different'' (2006). ISBN 978-0143112082 by a leading conservative historian [https://www.amazon.com/Revolutionary-Characters-What-Founders-Different/dp/0143112082/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1230159021&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]

===Primary sources===
* Paine, Thomas. ''Common Sense'' (1776; 1817 edition) 56 pages [https://books.google.com/books?id=wVt7VxvFyegC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:thomas+inauthor:paine&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1&as_pt=ALLTYPES complete text online]
* Paine, Thomas. ''The American Crisis'' (1777; 1819 edition) 196 pages [https://books.google.com/books?id=OQ8j54UCyjAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:thomas+inauthor:paine&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1&as_pt=ALLTYPES complete text online]
* Paine, Thomas. ''Rights of Man, Common Sense and Other Political Writings'' ed. by Mark Philp - (1995), 510pp [http://www.questia.com/read/35524799?title=Rights%20of%20Man%2c%20Common%20Sense%2c%20and%20Other%20Political%20Writings online edition]
* [http://www.pickeringchatto.com/major_works/thomas_paine_and_america_1776_1809 "Thomas Paine and America, 1776–1809" 6 volumes of primary sources in response to Paine]

==References==
{{reflist|1}}

==External links==
* [https://librivox.org/author/2273 Works by Thomas Paine - text and free audio] - [[LibriVox]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paine, Thomas}}

[[Category:Founding Fathers]]
[[Category:British History]]
[[Category:French Revolution]]
[[Category:American Revolution]]
[[Category:Republicanism]]
[[Category:Early National U.S.]]
[[Category:Deists]]
[[Category:Conservative Authors]]

Governors of Delaware

2021-05-27T06:14:41Z

Stephendrewer: governors of delaware

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Delaware]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=DE</ref>

Note: During colonial times, the proprietors of [[Governors of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] also governed Delaware Colony.<ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-colonial-governors-of-Pennsylvania</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| [[John McKinly]]
|
| 1777
|-
| [[Thomas McKean]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1777
|-
| [[George Read]]
|
| 1777-1778
|-
| [[Caesar Rodney]]
|
| 1778-1781
|-
| [[John Dickinson]]
|
| 1781-1782
|-
| [[John Cook]]
|
| 1782-1783
|-
| [[Nicholas Van Dyke]]
|
| 1783-1786
|-
| [[Thomas Collins]]
|
| 1786-1789
|-
| [[Jehu Davis]]
|
| 1789
|-
| [[Joshua Clayton]]
| Federalist
| 1789-1796
|-
| [[Gunning Bedford, Sr]]
| Federalist
| 1796-1797
|-
| [[Daniel Rogers]]
| Federalist
| 1797-1799
|-
| [[Richard Bassett]]
| Federalist
| 1799-1801
|-
| [[James Sykes]]
| Federalist
| 1801-1802
|-
| [[David Hall]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1802-1805
|-
| [[Nathaniel Mitchell]]
| Federalist
| 1805-1808
|-
| [[George Truitt]]
| Federalist
| 1808-1811
|-
| [[Joseph Haslet]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1811-1814, 1823
|-
| [[Daniel Rodney]]
| Federalist
| 1814-1817
|-
| [[John Clark]]
| Federalist
| 1817-1820
|-
| [[Jacob Stout]]
| 1820-1821
|
|-
| [[John Collins]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1821-1822
|-
| [[Caleb Rodney]]
| Federalist
| 1822-1823
|-
| [[Charles Thomas]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1823-1824
|-
| [[Samuel Paynter]]
| Federalist
| 1824-1827
|-
| [[Charles Polk]]
| Federalist
| 1827-1830, 1836-1837
|-
| [[David Hazzard]]
| Democratic Republican
| 1830-1833
|-
| [[Caleb Prew Bennett]]
| Democrat
| 1833-1836
|-
| [[Cornelius Parsons Comegys]]
| Whig
| 1837-1841
|-
| [[William Barkley Cooper]]
| Whig
| 1841-1845
|-
| [[Thomas Stockton]]
| Whig
| 1845-1846
|-
| [[Joseph Maull]]
| Whig
| 1846
|-
| [[William Temple]]
| Whig
| 1846-1847
|-
| [[William Tharp]]
| Democrat
| 1847-1851
|-
| [[William Henry Harrison Ross]]
| Democrat
| 1851-1855
|-
| [[Peter Foster Causey]]
| Whig
| 1855-1859
|-
| [[William Burton]]
| Democrat
| 1859-1863
|-
| [[William Cannon]]
| Union
| 1863-1865
|-
| [[Gove Saulsbury]]
| Democrat
| 1865-1871
|-
| [[James Ponder]]
| Democrat
| 1871-1875
|-
| [[John Polk Cochran]]
| Democrat
| 1875-1879
|-
| [[John Wood Hall]]
| Democrat
| 1879-1883
|-
| [[Charles Clark Stockley]]
| Democrat
| 1883-1887
|-
| [[Benjamin Thomas Biggs]]
| Democrat
| 1887-1891
|-
| [[Robert John Reynolds]]
| Democrat
| 1891-1895
|-
| [[Joshua Hopkins Marvil]]
| Republican
| 1895
|-
| [[William Tharp Watson]]
| Democrat
| 1895-1897
|-
| [[Ebe Walter Tunnell]]
| Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| [[John Hunn]]
| Republican
| 1901-1905
|-
| [[Preston Lea]]
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| [[Simeon Selby Pennewill]]
| Republican
| 1909-1913
|-
| [[Charles Robert Miller]]
| Republican
| 1913-1917
|-
| [[John Gillis Townshend, Jr.]]
| Republican
| 1917-1921
|-
| [[William Du Hamel Denney]]
| Republican
| 1921-1925
|-
| [[Robert Pyle Robinson]]
| Republican
| 1925-1929
|-
| [[Clayton Douglass Buck, Sr.]]
| Republican
| 1929-1937
|-
| [[Richard Cann McMullen]]
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| [[Walter Wolfkiel Bacon]]
| Republican
| 1941-1949
|-
| [[Elbert Nortrand Carvel]]
| Democrat
| 1949-1953, 1961-1965
|-
| [[James Caleb Boggs]]
| Republican
| 1953-1960
|-
| [[David Penrose Buckson]]
| Republican
| 1960-1961
|-
| [[Charles L. Terry, Jr.]]
| Democrat
| 1965-1969
|-
| [[Russell W. Peterson]]
| Republican
| 1969-1973
|-
| [[Sherman W. Tribbitt]]
| Democrat
| 1973-1977
|-
| [[Pierre Samuel DuPont]]
| Republican
| 1977-1985
|-
| [[Michael Newbold Castle]]
| Republican
| 1985-1992
|-
| [[Dale Edward Wolf]]
| Republican
| 1992-1993
|-
| [[Thomas R. Carper]]
| Democrat
| 1993-2001
|-
| [[Ruth Ann Minner]]
| Democrat
| 2001-2009
|-
| [[Jack Markell]]
| Democrat
| 2009–present
|}
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Delaware Governors]]

are mission is to figure out all of the religions of the 50 state govenors weve done the founding fathers
its important to do all of the state governors to cause ive found several governors of delaware that
were very religious

1.its supposed to be the bible and the constitution
2.were supposed to pledge our alligence to under god and not
a flag
3.were supposed to fear god not man

also another lie is that thomas paine was an atheist
he believed in the one god and final judgement at the end of time

so
franklin
jefferson
thomas paine were very religious
not sure about ethan allan

Governors of Delaware

2021-05-27T06:12:16Z

Stephendrewer: Delaware govenors list

Governors of Delaware

2021-05-27T06:07:04Z

Stephendrewer: governors of delaware

Governors of Delaware

2021-05-27T05:48:52Z

Stephendrewer: Delaware

A list of '''governors''' from the state of '''[[Delaware]]'''.<ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.8fd3d12ab65b304f8a278110501010a0?submit=Submit&State=DE</ref>

Note: During colonial times, the proprietors of [[Governors of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] also governed Delaware Colony.<ref>http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/List-of-colonial-governors-of-Pennsylvania</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Party !! Years
|-
| John McKinly
|
| 1777
|-
| Thomas McKean
| Democratic Republican
| 1777
|-
| [[George Read]]
|
| 1777-1778
|-
| [[Caesar Rodney]]
|
| 1778-1781
|-
| John Dickinson
|
| 1781-1782
|-
| John Cook
|
| 1782-1783
|-
| Nicholas Van Dyke
|
| 1783-1786
|-
| Thomas Collins
|
| 1786-1789
|-
| Jehu Davis
|
| 1789
|-
| Joshua Clayton
| Federalist
| 1789-1796
|-
| Gunning Bedford, Sr
| Federalist
| 1796-1797
|-
| Daniel Rogers
| Federalist
| 1797-1799
|-
| [[Richard Bassett]]
| Federalist
| 1799-1801
|-
| James Sykes
| Federalist
| 1801-1802
|-
| David Hall
| Democratic Republican
| 1802-1805
|-
| Nathaniel Mitchell
| Federalist
| 1805-1808
|-
| George Truitt
| Federalist
| 1808-1811
|-
| Joseph Haslet
| Democratic Republican
| 1811-1814, 1823
|-
| Daniel Rodney
| Federalist
| 1814-1817
|-
| John Clark
| Federalist
| 1817-1820
|-
| Jacob Stout
| 1820-1821
|
|-
| John Collins
| Democratic Republican
| 1821-1822
|-
| Caleb Rodney
| Federalist
| 1822-1823
|-
| Charles Thomas
| Democratic Republican
| 1823-1824
|-
| Samuel Paynter
| Federalist
| 1824-1827
|-
| Charles Polk
| Federalist
| 1827-1830, 1836-1837
|-
| David Hazzard
| Democratic Republican
| 1830-1833
|-
| Caleb Prew Bennett
| Democrat
| 1833-1836
|-
| Cornelius Parsons Comegys
| Whig
| 1837-1841
|-
| William Barkley Cooper
| Whig
| 1841-1845
|-
| Thomas Stockton
| Whig
| 1845-1846
|-
| Joseph Maull
| Whig
| 1846
|-
| William Temple
| Whig
| 1846-1847
|-
| William Tharp
| Democrat
| 1847-1851
|-
| William Henry Harrison Ross
| Democrat
| 1851-1855
|-
| Peter Foster Causey
| Whig
| 1855-1859
|-
| William Burton
| Democrat
| 1859-1863
|-
| William Cannon
| Union
| 1863-1865
|-
| Gove Saulsbury
| Democrat
| 1865-1871
|-
| James Ponder
| Democrat
| 1871-1875
|-
| John Polk Cochran
| Democrat
| 1875-1879
|-
| John Wood Hall
| Democrat
| 1879-1883
|-
| Charles Clark Stockley
| Democrat
| 1883-1887
|-
| Benjamin Thomas Biggs
| Democrat
| 1887-1891
|-
| Robert John Reynolds
| Democrat
| 1891-1895
|-
| Joshua Hopkins Marvil
| Republican
| 1895
|-
| William Tharp Watson
| Democrat
| 1895-1897
|-
| Ebe Walter Tunnell
| Democrat
| 1897-1901
|-
| John Hunn
| Republican
| 1901-1905
|-
| Preston Lea
| Republican
| 1905-1909
|-
| Simeon Selby Pennewill
| Republican
| 1909-1913
|-
| Charles Robert Miller
| Republican
| 1913-1917
|-
| John Gillis Townshend, Jr.
| Republican
| 1917-1921
|-
| William Du Hamel Denney
| Republican
| 1921-1925
|-
| Robert Pyle Robinson
| Republican
| 1925-1929
|-
| Clayton Douglass Buck, Sr.
| Republican
| 1929-1937
|-
| Richard Cann McMullen
| Democrat
| 1937-1941
|-
| Walter Wolfkiel Bacon
| Republican
| 1941-1949
|-
| Elbert Nortrand Carvel
| Democrat
| 1949-1953, 1961-1965
|-
| James Caleb Boggs
| Republican
| 1953-1960
|-
| David Penrose Buckson
| Republican
| 1960-1961
|-
| Charles L. Terry, Jr.
| Democrat
| 1965-1969
|-
| Russell W. Peterson
| Republican
| 1969-1973
|-
| Sherman W. Tribbitt
| Democrat
| 1973-1977
|-
| Pierre Samuel DuPont
| Republican
| 1977-1985
|-
| Michael Newbold Castle
| Republican
| 1985-1992
|-
| Dale Edward Wolf
| Republican
| 1992-1993
|-
| Thomas R. Carper
| Democrat
| 1993-2001
|-
| [[Ruth Ann Minner]]
| Democrat
| 2001-2009
|-
| Jack Markell
| Democrat
| 2009–present
|}
==Notes==
<references/>
{{Governors}}
[[Category:Delaware Governors]]