Conservapedia - User contributions [en]

F4U Corsair

2009-07-14T01:31:31Z

VietD:

{{stub}}

[[File:Corsair_02.jpg|right]]

F4U Corsair, first produced in 1945, was primarily designed for [[Navy]] carrier operation and saw significant use over 30 years in-the-field. The F4U aircraft was instrumental in defeating the Imperial [[Japanese]] forces. Pratt & Whitney 2000 horsepower engine gave it a maximum speed of 446 mph. Weapons include six .50 caliber machine guns and could also carry eight 5" rockets. Last known use was with the Air Force of Honduras as late as the 1970’s.NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!!

Working condition F4U Corsairs are limited, current value is $1,000,000. <ref>[http://www.fantasyofflight.com/aircraftpages/corsair.htm Corsair] Fantasy of Flight</ref>

==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Aircraft]]

Diminished Responsibility

2009-07-14T01:31:18Z

VietD:

'''Diminished responsibility''' or '''diminished capacity''' is a defense against criminal charges, which claims that the defendant should not be held criminally liable for their violations of the law, due to their diminished capacity for rational thought at the time the crime was committed.NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!!
[[Category:Law]]

Bram Stoker

2009-07-14T01:31:15Z

VietD:

Abraham '''"Bram" Stoker''' is the author of the horror classic ''Dracula''. He was born in [[Dublin]] on November 8, 1847. Contrary to popular belief, Stoker did not invent the concept of the [[vampire]] - he instead drew on European folklore he had spent eight years researching prior to writing the novel. His other works on the supernatural gained little publicity and were essentially failures.
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Bram Stoker had a fascination with the occult, and was rumored to be part of a "magical order", the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Much of ''Dracula'' reflects Stoker's obsession with the supernatural, and implies that God is powerless over it.

Stoker died on April 20, 1912, and was cremated. His ashes are displayed at Golder's Green crematorium in [[London]]. In [[Whitby]], where much of Dracula is set, there is a commemorative seat overlooking the harbour named in his memory.

[[Category:Authors|Stoker, Bram]]

Fluid mechanics

2009-07-14T01:31:13Z

VietD:

'''Fluid mechanics''' is the study of the motion of [[fluid]]s and the forces that leads to these motions. It can be further classified into two categories: [[fluid statics]] (studies of fluids at rest) and [[fluid dynamics]] (studies of fluids in motion).
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==See also==
*[[Fluid statics]]
*[[Fluid dynamics]]

[[Category:Fluid mechanics]]
[[Category:mechanics]]
[[Category:Physics]]

Video game controversy

2009-07-14T01:31:11Z

VietD:

[[Video game|Video games]] are often a controversial subject, particularly where children are concerned. Graphic depictions of [[sex]], [[violence]] and/or [[occult]] themes in popular games are often cited by [[conservative]] and [[liberal]] groups alike (especially anti-gun and anti-violence groups) as contributing to children engaging in premarital sex or committing horrific acts of violence.
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== Violence ==
Some argue that [[Columbine High School Massacre|Columbine High School]] mass-murderers Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris were driven to violence partially because they were fans of violent video games such as ''[[Doom (video game series)|Doom]]'' and ''[[Duke Nukem 3D]]''.<ref>http://gamepolitics.livejournal.com/320331.html</ref> Others disagree, pointing out that the only verifiable evidence of this is that the two happened to be fans of the games in question, and arguing that, while video game usage has been increasing in recent years<ref>http://www.betanews.com/article/Nielsen_Video_Game_Usage_Up_18/1173124761</ref>, a similar trend does not appear in violence statistics.<ref>http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/tables/frmdth.htm</ref> [[Cho Seung Hui]], the man responsible for the [[Virginia Tech]] shootings, was reported to have played games such as CounterStrike on his computer prior to the shooting, as well, but this was later clarified as being that he was seen occasionally playing the game at a cyber-cafe, whilst he was in high school, and it is not known whether he played the game during the three and a half years he had been at college.<ref>http://www.joystiq.com/2007/04/18/wapo-writer-talks-vt-shooter-counter-strike-connection-removal</ref> In addition, this link was actually first made just hours after the events at Virginia Tech by [[Jack Thompson]] in a [[Fox News]] broadcast despite the fact that, at the time of the broadcast, it was not even known who had carried out the shootings<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weG7A4lTGtg</ref>, and claimed that 'Cho was an obsessive player of the game Counter-Strike', in a later broadcast after his identity became known<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nvbhrCl5Ew</ref>, despite the fact the original Washington Post article only describes him as a 'fan' of Counter-Strike<ref>Original article no longer available, but [http://kotaku.com/gaming/washington-post/washington-post-links-shooter-to-counterstrike-253117.php this one] quotes the relevant paragraph</ref>.

== Grand Theft Auto ==

In June of 2005, an independent modder created a hack for the PC version of the popular 'Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas' game. This unlocked a normally inaccessible mini-game of two of the characters having virtual sex in the game as a side-part of the gameplay. This did not actually feature any nudity, at first, but a mod, based on the original hack, replaced the bitmaps of the characters with flesh tones. The mod, named 'Hot Coffee', soon spread throughout the internet and the console versions using 'game enhancing' tools separate from the game.

'Hot Coffee' soon spread through the internet, and came to the attention of critics. Those who were critical of the game soon attacked Rockstar Games (The developers) the [[ESRB]], responsible for rating game content for the inclusion of the mini-game into the main game's code, even though it could not be accessed without subverting the original programming.

At the height of the scandal, Sen. [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]] and [[Jack Thompson]] worked to ban GTA: San Andreas, as well as many other games, such as ''Killer 7'' and ''Bully'', going as far as starting investigations upon the ESRB and Rockstar Games. Rockstar Games soon stopped sales of the original GTA:SA, removing the original 'Hot Coffee' coding from the game build, then re-released the 'clean' version after the game was altered. A 'Cold Coffee' patch, released to address various problems in the PC version, also removed the code.

The impact of the scandal also reached past the original title, hampering the production and sale of other controversial games, including ''Manhunt 2'' and ''Grand Theft Auto 4''.

== Mass Effect ==
''Main aritcle: [[Mass Effect]]''

Before its release, Mass Effect was the subject of much controversy at the hands of blogger Kevin McCullough, who claimed that the game was pornographic. Among his claims were such statements as: “Mass Effect can be customized to sodomize whatever, whomever, however, the game player wishes”, which was far from true. In truth, the game allows the player character to form a romantic relationship with a computer-controlled character, and if the player so wishes then he could sleep with him/her (depends on player's gender), before starting the final portion of the game. Doing so triggers a brief scene where the player makes love to the other character, which is less than 10 seconds in length and features no frontal nudity.

== Left Behind: Eternal Forces ==
''See: [[Left Behind: Eternal Forces]].''

In May of 2006, Jonathan Hutson of the "Talk To Action" website began writing a series of scathing articles regarding the then unreleased "[[Left Behind: Eternal Forces]]" PC game. In articles with titles such as "the Purpose Driven Life Takers," Hutson made several claims about the game's alleged violent content, which supposedly had players "convert or kill Catholics, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, gays, and anyone who advocates the separation of church and state - especially moderate, mainstream Christians." Hutson's accusations of "convert or kill" in the game became a hot topic among several liberal media outlets and countless liberal bloggers, all of whom repeated Hutson's claims for months without ever having seen the unreleased game.

Left Behind Games, which created the game, completely denied these claims. When the game was finally released in November of 2006, some reviewers mentioned that the claims made about the game's violence were wrong. Even the Anti-Defamation League admitted, "Conversion to Christianity in the game is not depicted as forcible in nature, and violence is not rewarded in the game," while otherwise condemning the game for its exclusionary treatment of non-evangelical Christian religions.

Still, for several months after the game's release, the rumors of the game's content circulated uncritically and were repeated by both major and minor sources. This unrestrained rumormongering resulted in attempts to have the game removed from the shelves at Wal-Mart and caused the Christian pro-troop organization "Operation Straight Up" to remove the game from care packages for troops in Iraq.

== Manhunt 2 Ratings ==

In August of 2007, [[Manhunt 2]], a stalk-survival game released by Rockstar Games, was originally set to be released for an Adults Only 18+ [AO 18] label by the ESRB, due to some of the more gruesome torture scenes present in the game. Some compared the game's bloody aesthetic to movies such as the ''Saw'' and ''Hostel'' series of films, depicting copious amounts of blood, gore, and partial nudity. The game was soon backlashed by retail sellers such as [[Wal-Mart]], Electronics Boutique, and GameStop for the AO rating, which made it prohibited to be sold in retail stores. The game was soon toned down, and after months of edits and changes to the game, it was released with mild fanfare in October of 2007.

== References ==
<references />

== See Also ==
[[Jack Thompson]]

[[Category:Video Games]]

Fluid statics

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'''Fluid statics''' is the branch of [[Fluid mechanics|fluid mechanics]] which studies fluids at rest.

==Equations==
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Applying [[Isaac Newton|Newton]]'s [[Newton's Laws of Motion|laws of motions]] to a fluid at rest, it can be determined that the sum of forces must equal zero throughout the fluid, which means any arbitrary element of the fluid is subjected to forces that sums to zero. Since the fluid is not deforming while it is at rest, the only forces acting on the fluid are those due to gravity and pressure.

For a given fluid element, the pressure is given by the differential equation<ref>James R. Welty, Charles E. Wicks, Robert E. Wilson, and Gregory L. Rorrer, ''Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer'', 4th Ed. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2001.</ref>
:<math>\rho\mathbf{g} =\nabla P</math>

where <math>\rho</math> is the density of the fluid, '''g''' is the gravitational acceleration (vector), and P is the pressure at the fluid element.

For small changes in altitude, '''g''' can be assumed to be constant (A more accurate description for large change in altitude can be found [[Gravitation|here]]). Simplifications can also be made for constant density, and reducing the analysis to only the y dimension:
:<math>P-P_0=\rho g\left( y-y_0\right)</math>

==Examples==

For system filled with an isothermal (constant temperature throughout) ideal gas, a relation between pressure altitude can be established using the following method:
For ideal gases, the density is given by
:<math>\rho =\frac{PM}{RT}</math>
Where M is the molar mass, R is the ideal gas constant and T is the [[temperature]] (Absolute temperature, in Kelvin or Rankine) of the gas.
we can then set up the equation as follows:
:<math>\frac{dP}{dy}=-\rho g=-\frac{PMg}{RT}</math>
Note that we are using the scalar value of gravity (g), so the minus sign is included due to gravity is downwards, in the negative direction of the y-axis.
using the method of [[separation of variables]], we can rearrange the equation so
:<math>\frac{dP}{P}=-\frac{Mg}{RT}dy</math>
Integrating both sides gives
:<math>\ln\frac{P}{P_0}=-\frac{Mg\left(y-y_0\right)}{RT}</math>
Where P0 is the reference pressure at point y0 (often taken at the point which P0 is the atmospheric pressure).

Rearranging gives
:<math>P=P_0 \exp{\left(-\frac{Mg\left(y-y_0\right)}{RT}\right)}</math>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Fluid mechanics]]
[[Category:mechanics]]
[[Category:Physics]]

Gravina Island Bridge

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'''Gravina Island Bridge''' was a proposed 2007 project in [[Alaska]] meant to link the city of Ketchikan with Gravina Island. Sometimes referred to with the disparaging moniker the "'''Bridge to Nowhere'''," the project was used to criticize a since-failed congressional [[earmark]] sponsored by Alaskan Senator [[Ted Stevens]] during a [[partisan]] [[witch hunt]] to unseat the senior [[Republican]] senator.
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[[category:politics]]
[[Category: Deceit]]

Liberal Christianity

2009-07-14T01:31:05Z

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'''Liberal Christianity''' or '''[[Modernism]]''' refers to a movement within American Protestant denominations to stress the social role of Christianity, as in the [[Social Gospel]] of the early 20th century. It stresses a basic continuity between man and God, emphasizing the immanence of God rather than His transcendence. It sees mankind as inherently perfectable, and calls on Christians to hasten that perfection by rooting out social evils and immorality, such as drunkenness and abject poverty, rather than primarily working for the conversion of the lost. It sees religious knowledge emerging from research and the use of reason. Thus the liberal emphasis is on religion as a personal relationship with God, but largely free from a Biblical doctrinal basis, in contrast to such resultingNIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! from faith in the Biblically substantiated gospel of grace, in conformity with orthodox theological beliefs. In liberal Christianity the spirit of the Bible is emphasized, but in such a way that its specific wording can be ignored or negated. Rather than the Bible being wholly inspired by God, it is seen as the work of numerous editorial redactors<ref>The 'Documentary Source Hypothesis' http://www.ukapologetics.net/docu.htm</ref> - [[homophobic]] ones in cases where pro-homosexual writers wish to see homoeroticism positively portrayed between Bible characters. This approach dominated most Protestant denominations in the early 1900's, and was challenged by [[Neo Orthodoxy]] and [[Fundamentalism]] after 1940. It yet prevails today among most mainline denominations.<ref>http://peacebyjesus.witnesstoday.org/RevealingStatistics.html#Sec4</ref> Two issues usually indicative of liberal denominations are abortion and homosexuality. {{Main|Homosexuality and Christianity}}

===Origins of liberal Christianity===
The most influential liberal Christian theologians were 19th century Germans: [[Friedrich Schleiermacher]] and [[Albrecht Ritschl]].

Schleiermacher emphasized that religion was a personal relationship with God, and downplayed historical Christian doctrines such as the [[Doctrine of Creation|doctrine of creation]], [[Incarnation|doctrine of Incarnation]], [[eternal life|doctrine of eternal life]], etc.

Schleiermacher sought to re-establish the importance of Christianity using Christian religious experience rather than scientific knowledge. Ritschl revised Schleirmacher's idea and tried to re-establish their authority using [[Kant]]'s idea of moral experience and in the fulfillment of the [[Kingdom of God]]. <ref>Langdon Gilkey, ''Naming the Whirlwind: The Renewal of God-Language'', (1969), 73, 74, and 75 </ref>

Doctrines that did not relate well to religious experience or moral experience tended to disappear.

==Role of the Bible==
Liberals view the Bible as the ''witness'' of God rather than the ''word'' of God. Strangely the view is supported by a rather ''literal'' - though this should not be confused with the form of [[Biblical literalism]] found in fundamentalist and conservative churches - interpretation of the words of Paul in his second letter to Timothy:

{{Bible quote|All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness,...|book=2_Timothy|chap=3|verses=16}}

Here Paul supports the view that scripture is a direct result of the authors contact with God ("witness") whilst stopping short of claiming actual divine authorship ("word"). [[Conservative Christianity|Conservative Christians]] would answer that the Bible records God's promise to preserve His words, not merely His ideas.<ref>[http://www.chick.com/information/bibleversions/preserve.asp God's promise to preserve His Word]</ref>

As a result Liberal Theologians view the Bible as a text to be [[hermeneutics|interpreted]] in its [[history|historical]] context through critical analysis.<ref>http://home.earthlink.net/~gbl111/liberalism.htm</ref> Examples include some churches within [[Anglicanism|Anglican]]/[[Episcopalian]], [[Lutheran]], [[Methodism|Methodist]], [[Presbyterian]], and [[United Church of Christ]] churches.<ref>[http://www.beliefnet.com/story/80/story_8028_1.html ''What Liberal Protestants Believe''] Beliefnet. Accessed 15 March 2008</ref> The word "liberal" in liberal Christianity does not refer to any political agenda or set of beliefs, although liberal theological beliefs will often form the basis of liberal political beliefs.

As a further result, liberal Christians tend to take a [[Cafeteria Christianity|pick-and-choose]] approach to the Bible, declaring that those passages that they like were intended by God to be followed today, while other parts are outdated or need to be interpreted correctly. Many liberal Christians believe that the Bible was [[Documentary Hypothesis|combined from multiple sources]]<ref>[http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/2/Judaism/jepd.html Documentary Hypothesis]</ref> or even that certain parts of the Bible that do not agree with liberal theology are later additions that do not belong in the Bible at all.<ref>[http://www.chick.com/ask/articles/1john57.asp Is it true that 1 John 5:7...?]</ref> In extreme cases, some liberal Christians even engage in [[politically correct]] [[censorship]] against those who quote Bible verses that tend to disprove a liberal Christian position.

===Economic and historical aspects===
In terms of economics, liberal Christianity emphasizes Testament [[eschatology]] towards the [[Kingdom of God]] into the liberal "law of progress." History does indeed show a growing maturity in technology, thought, and social relations, but conservatives argue there is nothing within the forces of history to suggest that good will triumph over evil. Conservatives say liberals deemphasize [[sin]], i.e. evil triumphing over good.<ref> ''Basic idea for this paragraph is from'' April 26, 1939 ''The Christian Century'', Reinhold Niebuhr, "Ten Years That Shook My World", pages 542-546 </ref>

The Liberal Christian scholar Edgar S. Brightman said, "I believe in God because I believe that history represents a steady, moral progress." This was turned around by the [[neo-orthodoxy|neo-orthodox]] scholar Langdon Gilkey when he stated "I believe in God because to me history precisely does not represent such a progress."<ref> [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3049-2004Nov21.html Washingtonpost Obit of Langdon Gilkey] </ref>

===Liberal Christianity's Anti-Zionism===
Strong elements in liberal Christianity have opposed [[Zionism]] since 1920, while at the same time combating intolerance and social hostility toward Jews inside the United States. Support for Zionism is a core belief of [[Fundamentaliam]].

In ''American Protestantism and a Jewish State'' (1973) an Israeli government official [[Hertzel Fishman]] analyzed several years (1937-1967) worth of ''[[Christian Century]]'' and concluded that the magazine consistently and historically opposed a Jewish State in Palestine, obstructed immigration of Jewish refugees, minimized the Holocaust, tried to reduce Israel's boundaries and supported Arab 'rights'." Although Dr. Fishman found instances of the magazine denouncing individual acts of anti-semitism, he found that the magazine was consistent in its intolerance and opposition to collective acts of a Jewish "peoplehood."<ref>''[http://books.google.com/books?id=-BPjHQAACAAJ David A. Rausch, ''Zionism Within Early American Fundamentalism 1878-1918: A Convergence of Two Traditions'' (1979) pp 23-25 </ref>
==Neo-Orthodoxy opposes Liberalism==
The first-quarter 20th century [[neo-orthodoxy]] movement was a renewal of Christian doctrines that had been neglected by liberal Christianity within the American and European academy. At the heart of the neo-orthodox renewal appeals to symbolic and aesthetic interpretations of long forgotten Christian doctrines can be found in the works of [[Karl Barth]], the Niebuhr brothers, and [[Paul Tillich]].

==Further reading==
* Ahlstrom, Sydney E. ''A Religious History of the American People''. (1972), the standard scholarly history. [http://www.amazon.com/Religious-History-American-People/dp/0300100124/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1195465258&sr=1-1 excerpt and text search]
*Luker, Ralph E. "Liberal Theology and Social Conservatism: a Southern Tradition, 1840-1920." ''Church History'' v 10#2 1981. pp 193-207 p [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=90772519 online edition]
* Marty, Martin E. ''Modern American Religion, Vol. 1: The Irony of It All, 1893-1919'' (1986); ''Modern American Religion. Vol. 2: The Noise of Conflict, 1919-1941'' (1991)
* Noll, Mark. ''A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada'' (1992), by a conservative historian [http://www.amazon.com/History-Christianity-United-States-Canada/dp/0802806511/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242457929&sr=1-4 excerpt and text search]

==See also==
* [[Third Great Awakening]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Christian Movements]]

Harvey Milk

2009-07-14T01:31:03Z

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'''Harvey Bernard Milk''' (May 22, 1930 – November 27, 1978) was an American [[politician]], and the first openly [[gay]] man to be elected to public office in [[California]]. He served as a member of the [[San Francisco]] Board of Supervisors. On November 27, 1978, he and Mayor George Moscone were shot and killed by [[Dan White]], a disgruntled former Supervisor who had resigned earlier.
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At his trial, Dan White's [[lawyers]] insisted that his [[Diminished Responsibility|judgment had been impaired]] by [[depression]] caused by a poor diet. This argument (dubbed the "[[twinkie]] defense" by the media) led to a lenient sentence, provoking rioting and protests within San Francisco's gay community

[[Category: Politicians]]
[[Category: Homosexuals]]

Derogatory terms

2009-07-14T01:30:56Z

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'''Derogatory terms''' are terms used by one group in an attempt to demonize another group in a social and or political setting.

Common examples:

* Bible-pounder, Bible-thumperNIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! 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* [[Creationism]] and [[creationist]]
* [[Evolution]] and [[evolutionist]]
* Politician
* Pro-war
* Conservative and conservatism
* Liberal and liberalism
* Hippie
* Obamadrone or Obamabot
* Celebutard
* Environmentalist and environmentalism
* Radical Feminist / Feminazi
* Anti-choice
* [[Fundamentalism]] and [[fundamentalist|fundamentalists]], or even just "fundie", which is always used only in a derogatory sense
* Surrender monkey
* Racist
* True believer
* Conspiracy theorist
* [[Redneck]], which is often applied poor rural white Southerners
* Uncle Tom, reserved for black Republicans

Originally, most of these terms had legitimate uses, but were given negative connotations over time.

(add more)
[[category:political Terms]]

Evolution syndrome

2009-07-14T01:30:54Z

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'''Evolution [[syndrome]]''' is the tendency of some people to insist compulsively that human [[evolution]] from animals ''must'' somehow be true, and to spend nearly all of their time pushing that belief on others. It is reflected on the [[internet]] by people who devote over 90% of their edits and postings to pushing their belief in evolution and insisting on [[censoring]] or demonizing alternative views of the issue. They are particularly against teaching any alternative theories to children in school, sometimes claiming that this will harm children's critical thinkiNIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! ng. A childish insistence on [[last wordism]] is a common characteristic of evolution syndrome.

Evolution syndrome blinds its victims to the logical fallacy of their [[materialism]]: if human senses have merely evolved, then it is to be expected that human senses have not developed to the point of being able to detect all of reality. Much of reality would still be "unseen" to an evolving human. Yet victims of evolution syndrome insist that there is nothing unseen, and no [[God]].

Characteristics of evolution syndrome include:

*jargon like "[[quote mining]]," "moving the goalposts," and "fundie"
*easily amused by [[deceit]]
*an utter lack of [[open-mindedness]]
*a superficiality or pseudo-intellectualism
*a lack of critical thinking
*over-reliance on name-calling
*ruthlessly demanding "provable fact" by the other side while themselves insisting on unproven theories
*utter intolerance for [[Expelled:_No_Intelligence_Allowed|other positions in science]]
*a complete lack of curiosity and knowledge about anything that might contradict [[materialism]], such as [[migration]] and [[homing]]

Evolution syndrome particularly afflicts people who have some educational background without having the intellectual depth of more accomplished peers.
Evolution syndrome can be seen on [[wiki]]s, [[Usenet]] groups, faculty positions below full professorships, and some less selective doctoral programs.

There is a high incidence of [[atheism]] among this group and indeed, many if not most atheists suffer from evolution syndrome. Whether atheism is a cause of evolution syndrome or vice-versa is still to be discovered, but the number of [[Theistic_evolution|theistic Evolutionists]] suggest that the link is not absolute.

Keeping an open mind, not obsessing about one's own views, and avoiding the insistence that others should share in one's view are key to avoiding evolution syndrome.

== See Also ==

*[[Richard Dawkins]]

*[[Evolution]]

*[[Atheism]]

[[category: Syndromes]]
[[Category:Conservapedia Terms]]

Motion

2009-07-14T01:30:52Z

VietD:

:For the application of the word "motion" in physics, see [[Newton's Laws of Motion]].
A '''motion''' is an application made to a [[court]] or judge which requests a ruling or order in favor of the applicant.

It is a request by a [[litigant]] to a judge for a decision on an issue relating to the case.
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== Example ==

In [[New Jersey]] state court, Rule 1:6-3 establishes the requirements for filing and serving motions:<ref>This is as of Jan. 2008 and, like all court rules, is subject to change.</ref>

:(a) Motions Generally. Other than an [[ex parte]] motion and except as otherwise provided by R. 4:46-1 ([[summary judgment]]) and R. 5:5-4(c) (post judgment motions), a notice of motion shall be filed and served not later than 16 days before the specified return date unless otherwise provided by court order, which may be applied for ex parte. Thus, for example, if the return date of the motion is a Friday, the motion must be filed and served not later than the Wednesday, 16 days prior. If a motion is supported by [[affidavit]] or certification, the affidavit or certification shall be filed and served with the motion. Except as provided by R. 4:49-1(b) (motion for new trial), any opposing affidavits, certifications or objections filed pursuant to R. 1:6-2 shall be filed and served not later than 8 days before the return date unless the court relaxes that time. Thus, for example, if the return date is on a Friday, any response must be filed and served no later than Thursday of the prior week. Reply papers responding to opposing affidavits or certifications shall be filed and served not later than 4 days before the return date unless the court otherwise orders. Thus, for example, such papers must be filed and served on Monday for a return date of the following Friday. No other papers may be filed without leave of court. ...

== Reference ==

<references/>

== See also ==

*[[Claim]]
*[[Prejudicial]]
*[[Immunity]]

== External links ==

*[http://dictionary.law.com/ Law Dictionary]
*[http://research.lawyers.com/glossary/ Glossary of Legal Terms]

[[Category:Legal Terms]]

Cupola

2009-07-14T01:30:49Z

VietD:

'''Cupolas''' are, in [[architecture]], small structures on top of buildings. Generally, they are used to provide light and air to the buildings; it usually crowns a [[dome]] or a roof. They also are used to enhance the architectural design.

[[File:Cupula Ex Templo de san Jose.jpg|300px]]
NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!! NIGGER!!!

== See also ==

*[[Cupola furnace]]
*[[Cupola (geometry)]]

[[Category:Architecture]]

Fluid

2009-07-14T01:30:38Z

VietD:

In the field of [[fluid mechanics]], '''fluid''' is defined<ref>James R. Welty, Charles E. Wicks, Robert E. Wilson, and Gregory L. Rorrer, Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer, 4th Ed. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2001.</ref> to be "a substance which deforms continuously under the action of a shear stress", which includes both liquids and gases.
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==References==
{{Reflist}}
==See also==
*[[Fluid mechanics]]

[[Category:Physics]]