Middle-income countries - Revision history

RobSmith: /* Former high-income countries that are now middle-income countries */

2024-07-02T21:03:17Z

Former high-income countries that are now middle-income countries

Aschlafly: typo

2024-05-11T17:55:03Z

typo

Conservative: Reverted edits by RobSmith (talk) to last revision by Conservative

2024-05-11T04:22:32Z

Reverted edits by RobSmith (talk) to last revision by Conservative

RobSmith at 04:18, May 11, 2024

2024-05-11T04:18:12Z

RobSmith at 04:17, May 11, 2024

2024-05-11T04:17:16Z

RobSmith: Reverted edits by Conservative (talk) to last revision by RobSmith

2024-05-11T04:11:10Z

Reverted edits by Conservative (talk) to last revision by RobSmith

Conservative: Reverted edits by RobSmith (talk) to last revision by Conservative

2024-05-11T04:10:14Z

Reverted edits by RobSmith (talk) to last revision by Conservative

RobSmith: Reverted edits by Conservative (talk) to last revision by RobSmith

2024-05-11T04:07:58Z

Reverted edits by Conservative (talk) to last revision by RobSmith

Conservative: Reverted edits by RobSmith (talk) to last revision by Conservative

2024-05-11T03:40:12Z

Reverted edits by RobSmith (talk) to last revision by Conservative

RobSmith: Reverted edits by Conservative (talk) to last revision by RobSmith

2024-05-11T03:29:22Z

Reverted edits by Conservative (talk) to last revision by RobSmith

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:03, July 2, 2024
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	*[[Palau]] (2016–20)		*[[Palau]] (2016–20)
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−	*[[Russia]] (2012–14, 2022)

	*[[Venezuela]] (2014)		*[[Venezuela]] (2014)

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 == Asian Development Bank: The middle-income countries transition to high-income counties around the globe: Characteristics of graduation and slowdown ==
-The Asian Development Bank is a institution established in 1966 with 31 offices in the world designed to promote social and economic development in Asia. The Bank is headquartered in Manilla, [[Philippines]].
+The Asian Development Bank is an institution established in 1966 with 31 offices in the world designed to promote social and economic development in Asia. The Bank is headquartered in Manilla, [[Philippines]].
 The abstract for the Asian Development Bank 2015 paper entitled ''The Middle-Income Transition around the Globe: Characteristics of Graduation and Slowdown'' indicates:
-{{Cquote|The paper investigates the situation of middle-income economies around the world. Since 1965, only 18 economies with a population of more than 3 million and not dependent on oil exports have made the transition to being high income. Many more have not been able to move beyond the middle-income stage. We conduct statistical tests of differences between two groups of economies across a range of growth and development variables. The results suggest that middle-income economies are particularly weak in the following areas: governance, infrastructure, savings and investment, inequality, and quality—but not quantity—of education. The findings are used to suggest whether the People’s Republic of China is successfully progressing through the middle-income stage or whether it may get caught in a middle-income trap.<ref>[https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/159840/adbi-wp519.pdf ''The Middle-Income Transition around the Globe: Characteristics of Graduation and Slowdown''] by Paul Vandenberg, Lilibeth Poot, and Jeffrey Miyamoto. Asian Development Bank. ADBI Working Paper Series. No. 519. March 2015</ref>}}
+{{Cquote|The paper investigates the situation of middle-income economies around the world. Since 1965, only 18 economies with a population of more than 3 million and not dependent on oil exports have made the transition to being high-income. Many more have not been able to move beyond the middle-income stage. We conduct statistical tests of differences between two groups of economies across a range of growth and development variables. The results suggest that middle-income economies are particularly weak in the following areas: governance, infrastructure, savings and investment, inequality, and quality—but not quantity—of education. The findings are used to suggest whether the People’s Republic of China is successfully progressing through the middle-income stage or whether it may get caught in a middle-income trap.<ref>[https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/159840/adbi-wp519.pdf ''The Middle-Income Transition around the Globe: Characteristics of Graduation and Slowdown''] by Paul Vandenberg, Lilibeth Poot, and Jeffrey Miyamoto. Asian Development Bank. ADBI Working Paper Series. No. 519. March 2015</ref>}}
 == Innovation and countries going from middle-income countries to high-income countries ==

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 <br />
 See also: [[Middle-income trap]] ]]
-Middle-income countries is the [[class warfare|class theory]]<ref>[https://business.time.com/2013/03/25/marxs-revenge-how-class-struggle-is-shaping-the-world/ Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World], By Michael Schuman, March 25, 2013.</ref> term which the [[World Bank]] uses to differentiate the [[income inequality]] between "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s.
+Middle-income countries is the term which the [[World Bank]] defines as: "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s.
 == Asian Development Bank: The middle-income countries transition to high-income counties around the globe: Characteristics of graduation and slowdown ==
-The Asian Development Bank is a [[globalist]] institution established in 1966 with 31 offices in the world designed to promote social and economic development in Asia. The Bank is headquartered in Manilla, [[Philippines]].
+The Asian Development Bank is a institution established in 1966 with 31 offices in the world designed to promote social and economic development in Asia. The Bank is headquartered in Manilla, [[Philippines]].
 The abstract for the Asian Development Bank 2015 paper entitled ''The Middle-Income Transition around the Globe: Characteristics of Graduation and Slowdown'' indicates:

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <br />
 See also: [[Middle-income trap]] ]]
-Middle-income countries are the [[class warfare|class theory]]<ref>[https://business.time.com/2013/03/25/marxs-revenge-how-class-struggle-is-shaping-the-world/ Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World], By Michael Schuman, March 25, 2013.</ref> term which the [[World Bank]] to differentiate the [[income inequality]] between "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s.
+Middle-income countries is the [[class warfare|class theory]]<ref>[https://business.time.com/2013/03/25/marxs-revenge-how-class-struggle-is-shaping-the-world/ Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World], By Michael Schuman, March 25, 2013.</ref> term which the [[World Bank]] uses to differentiate the [[income inequality]] between "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s.
 == Asian Development Bank: The middle-income countries transition to high-income counties around the globe: Characteristics of graduation and slowdown ==

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <br />
 See also: [[Middle-income trap]] ]]
-Middle-income countries are the [[class warfare|class theory]]<ref>[https://business.time.com/2013/03/25/marxs-revenge-how-class-struggle-is-shaping-the-world/ Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World], By Michael Schuman, March 25, 2013.</ref> term which the [[World Bank]] defines as: "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s.
+Middle-income countries are the [[class warfare|class theory]]<ref>[https://business.time.com/2013/03/25/marxs-revenge-how-class-struggle-is-shaping-the-world/ Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World], By Michael Schuman, March 25, 2013.</ref> term which the [[World Bank]] to differentiate the [[income inequality]] between "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s.
 == Asian Development Bank: The middle-income countries transition to high-income counties around the globe: Characteristics of graduation and slowdown ==