Difference between revisions of "Karl Dönitz"
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Grand Admiral '''Karl Dönitz''' was commander of the [[U-Boat]] fleet of the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during the [[Second World War]]. Dönitz also served as a U-Boat captain during the [[First World War]]. | Grand Admiral '''Karl Dönitz''' was commander of the [[U-Boat]] fleet of the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during the [[Second World War]]. Dönitz also served as a U-Boat captain during the [[First World War]]. | ||
==President== | ==President== | ||
| − | Upon the death of [[Hitler]] and [[Joseph Goebbels|Goebbels]], Dönitz was appointed [[President]][http://www.flottenbasis.de/marine_kurier/ausgabe012005/achterstich1.html][http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Bundespr%C3%A4sident]. Dönitz immediately opened up negotiations with the [[Allied Powers]] to offer Germany's unconditional surrender[http://www.br-online.de/wissen-bildung/thema/kriegsenden/09-kapitulation.xml]. On May 7, the British and US governments accepted a surrender authorized by Dönitz[http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/11/a3530611.shtml]. The decision was controversial, as the the [[Big Three]] [[Allied Powers]] had agreed not to accept any separate peace terms. Dönitz was subsequently arrested by the British and tried as a [[war criminal]] | + | Upon the death of [[Hitler]] and [[Joseph Goebbels|Goebbels]], Dönitz was appointed [[President]][http://www.flottenbasis.de/marine_kurier/ausgabe012005/achterstich1.html][http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Bundespr%C3%A4sident]. Dönitz immediately opened up negotiations with the [[Allied Powers]] to offer Germany's unconditional surrender[http://www.br-online.de/wissen-bildung/thema/kriegsenden/09-kapitulation.xml]. On May 7, the British and US governments accepted a surrender authorized by Dönitz[http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/11/a3530611.shtml]. The decision was controversial, as the the [[Big Three]] [[Allied Powers]] had agreed not to accept any separate peace terms. Dönitz was subsequently arrested by the British and tried as a [[war criminal]][http://www.br-online.de/wissen-bildung/thema/kriegsenden/09-kapitulation.xml]. |
==Trial== | ==Trial== | ||
Revision as of 02:49, June 1, 2007
Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz was commander of the U-Boat fleet of the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during the Second World War. Dönitz also served as a U-Boat captain during the First World War.
President
Upon the death of Hitler and Goebbels, Dönitz was appointed President[1][2]. Dönitz immediately opened up negotiations with the Allied Powers to offer Germany's unconditional surrender[3]. On May 7, the British and US governments accepted a surrender authorized by Dönitz[4]. The decision was controversial, as the the Big Three Allied Powers had agreed not to accept any separate peace terms. Dönitz was subsequently arrested by the British and tried as a war criminal[5].
Trial
Dönitz was placed on trial in Nürnberg where he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for war crimes, largely related to his policy of unrestricted submarine warfare. A part of his defense at the trial was that the US had also waged unrestricted submarine warfare from day one of their involvement.
Release
After his release he lived a quiet life writing a small number of books. His most famous being his memoir 10 Jahre, 20 Tage. 10 Years and 20 days; an allusion to his 10 years as a Kriegsmarine officer and his 20 days as the nominal head of the German state.
