Attorney General

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The attorney general is the chief legal officer of a number of nations or states and a delegate for the government in its legal actions. In the United States, the attorney general is nominated by the president and then must be approved by the senate. When approved he/she becomes a member of the cabinet. It is the American attorney general’s duty to oversee the Department of Justice and to represent the government in legal matters. Other responsibilities include enforcing federal laws, especially criminal cases. Each state government appoints an attorney general. This is an elective position In 43 states, in the remaining 7 you are placed in office by other means.

Other countries that have attorney generals include Canada, Australia, England and Wales. In Canada, the minister of justice may also be called the attorney general1. A member of the majority party in parliament is chosen for this post by the prime minister and appointed by the governor general. In England and Wales, the attorney general is a member of the House of Commons and of the government. They are politically responsible for the Crown Prosecution Service, and head of the English Bar. It is their duty to represent the public with an unbiased view. In Australia, the attorney general is the chief law officer of the Crown and a member of the Federal Cabinet.

References

[1] Berman, David R. (1988) U.S.A. The World Book Encyclopedia p. 81. Illinois: World Book, Inc.

External Links

Office of the Attorney General
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