Difference between revisions of "Donald Trump achievements: Trade policy"
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*He, Laura (July 9, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/09/economy/us-steel-china-mexico/index.html US imposes duties on some steel products from China and Mexico]. ''CNN''. Retrieved July 9, 2019. | *He, Laura (July 9, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/09/economy/us-steel-china-mexico/index.html US imposes duties on some steel products from China and Mexico]. ''CNN''. Retrieved July 9, 2019. | ||
*Webber, Jude (July 9, 2019). [https://www.ft.com/content/aaba01ae-a1f9-11e9-974c-ad1c6ab5efd1 US announces anti-subsidy duties on steel from Mexico and China]. ''Financial Times''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</ref> | *Webber, Jude (July 9, 2019). [https://www.ft.com/content/aaba01ae-a1f9-11e9-974c-ad1c6ab5efd1 US announces anti-subsidy duties on steel from Mexico and China]. ''Financial Times''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</ref> | ||
+ | *July 10, 2019—The U.S. began an investigation into a French tax on technology companies and whether it "unfairly target[ed] American companies."<ref>Multiple references: | ||
+ | *Mauldin, William (July 10, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-launches-probe-of-french-digital-tax-11562797720 U.S. Launches Probe of French Digital Tax]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 10, 2019. | ||
+ | *Re, Gregg (July 10, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-launches-probe-into-french-tax-prompting-fears-of-trade-war Trump administration launches probe into French tech tax, prompting fears of new trade war]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 10, 2019. | ||
+ | *Wiseman, Paul (July 10, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/c3ec0c3f184349b8a479e8492b3cff02 Trump trade representative to investigate French tech tax]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 10, 2019. | ||
+ | *Shepardson, David (July 10, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-france/u-s-to-probe-french-plan-to-tax-tech-companies-idUSKCN1U52HX U.S. to probe French plan to tax tech companies]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 10, 2019. | ||
+ | *Samuels, Brett (July 10, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/452514-trump-administration-launches-investigation-into-french-plan-for-tax-on-tech Trump administration launches investigation into French plan for tax on tech giants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 10, 2019. | ||
+ | *Titcomb, James (July 10, 2019). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/07/10/us-could-tax-french-wine-cheese-imports-retaliation-against/ US could impose tariffs on French imports in retaliation against ‘tech tax’]. ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved July 10, 2019. | ||
+ | *[https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/11/us-to-probe-proposed-french-tech-tax.html US to probe proposed French tech tax, concerned it ‘unfairly targets American companies’]. ''CNBC'' (from ''Reuters''). July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019. | ||
+ | *Whalen, Jeanne; Romm, Tony (July 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/07/10/us-launches-probe-french-plans-tax-tech-giants-potential-step-retaliation-new-transatlantic-trade-rift/ U.S. launches probe of French plans to tax tech giants, a potential step to retaliation and a new transatlantic trade rift]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.</ref> | ||
===Other achievements, 2019=== | ===Other achievements, 2019=== |
Revision as of 04:04, July 11, 2019
- Main article: Donald Trump achievements
This article is a non-exhaustive list of achievements by U.S. President Donald Trump, his administration, and Congress related to trade policy.
Contents
2017
Executive actions, 2017
- January 23, 2017—Trump signed an order that withdrew the United States from the globalist Trans-Pacific Partnership.[1]
- March 18, 2017—The Trump Administration forced the G-20 to remove its opposition to protectionism and its support for free trade from its joint statement.[2]
- March 31, 2017—President Trump signed two orders. The first order instituted a crackdown on violations of anti-dumping laws and help to officials to collect penalties already owed to the U.S. The second order ordered a report by the Department of Commerce and the U.S. Trade Representative on the causes of the U.S. trade deficit due within 90 days.[3][4]
- April 18, 2017—President Trump signed a "buy-American, hire-American" order, restricting the H-1B visa to give hiring preference to American workers and enacting stronger enforcement of laws requiring the use of American-made materials in federal projects.[5]
- April 20, 2017—President Trump signed a memorandum directing the Department of Commerce to investigate whether steel imports pose a threat to U.S. national security.[6][7]
- April 25, 2017—After Canada changed its milk pricing policy, putting U.S. farmers at a severe disadvantage,[8] the Trump Administration imposed tariffs at rates up to 24% on Canadian lumber imports.[9] The Trump Administration increased the tariffs in June 2017[10] and made them final in November 2017.[11]
- April 27, 2017—President Trump signed a memorandum opening a Department of Commerce investigation into whether the high level of aluminum imports constitutes a threat to U.S. national security.[12]
- April 29, 2017—President Trump signed two executive orders, one ordering the U.S. to review all of its free trade agreements including NAFTA, and the other establishing a White House trade policy office.[13][14]
- May 11, 2017—President Trump approved a trade deal with China which would increase American exports.[15]
- May 18, 2017—President Trump began the process of renegotiating NAFTA.[16]
- June 12, 2017—The U.S. and China made an agreement that would allow American beef products to be exported to China.[17] U.S. beef imports began entering China soon afterward.[18]
- July 8, 2017—In the final G-20 common statement, the Trump Administration, which was ideologically opposed by the other G-20 nations, successfully received concessions from them on the statement on trade.[19]
- July 2017—A month after allowing the U.S. to export beef, China allowed the U.S. to export rice to the nation.[20]
- July 31, 2017—The United States and Ukraine agreed to have the U.S. export coal to Uraine, so the latter could gain energy independence from Russia.[21]
- August 8, 2017—The Trump Administration placed a punitive import tax on Chinese aluminum foil imports after to a preliminary determination that the country was illegally dumping the product into the U.S.[22] In 2018, the U.S. government made the tariffs permanent and raised their rates.[23][24]
- August 14, 2017—President Trump signed an order directing U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to conduct an investigation into whether China is stealing U.S. intellectual property.[25]
- September 26, 2017—The Commerce Department instituted a 219.63% preliminary tariff on Bombardier's CSeries jets due to a complaint from Boeing that the Canadian government was unfairly subsidizing the aircraft.[26] On October 6, 2017, the Department of Commerce added an additional 79.82% duty on the CSeries jets, making the total tariff be at about 300%.[27] However, in January 2018, the U.S. International Trade Commission ruled against the tariffs.[28]
- November 28, 2017—The Commerce Department self-initiated anti-dumping investigations on Chinese aluminum imports – the U.S. rarely self-initiates such investigations, with the previous self-initiated investigations taking place in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[29] That same day, the administration enacted duties on Chinese tool chests and cabinets.[30]
- November 30, 2017—The Trump Administration formally opposed giving China market economy status in the World Trade Organization.[31]
Other achievements, 2017
While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:
- U.S. coal exports to Europe and Asia rose 60% in early 2017 compared to the previous year.[32]
- President Trump took a very strong stance on trade policy as president,[33] and he recognized that America's previous leaders were to blame for the U.S. past trade failures, rather than other countries such as China.[34]
2018
Executive actions, 2018
President Trump made many trade actions involving tariffs in 2018.[35] He was helped by a growing U.S. economy even as economic growth in other countries stagnated.[36] Trump also took a tougher stance on China compared to previous administrations,[37] and according to the research group EconPol Europe, China had paid most of the cost of the trade war.[38]
- January 22, 2018—President Trump imposed tariffs on solar energy product and washing machine imports, using a section of U.S. trade law last used early in George W. Bush's presidency.[39]
- February 27, 2018—After enacting punitive tariffs on aluminum foil in August 2017,[22] the Department of Commerce upheld the tariffs and raised their rates.[23] On March 15, 2018, the U.S. International Trade Commission upheld the rates.[24]
- March 8, 2018—President Trump, through two orders using Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, imposed a 25% tariff on all steel imports and a 10% tariff on all aluminum imports, something he did both for economic and national security reasons.[40] Canada and Mexico were granted exemptions from the tariffs pending the NAFTA renegotiations, and the orders allowed for potential future exemptions for U.S. allies.[40] President Trump also gave temporary exemptions to the European Union and six other U.S. allies when the tariffs went into effect.[41] On April 30, 2018, the Trump Administration announced it had reached an agreement with South Korea to enact quotas on steel imports from the country, along with agreements in principle with several other countries.[42] On May 31, 2018, the Trump Administration imposed the tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and the EU and ended the exemptions, effective the following day.[43]
- March 22, 2018—President Trump signed a memorandum using Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 that ordered the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to begin several trade actions against China, including tariffs that could total around $50 billion.[44] The Trump Administration released its proposed tariffs on April 3, 2018.[45] On April 5, 2018, President Trump ordered the USTR to consider $100 billion more in tariffs against China.[46] On May 29, 2018, the Trump Administration announced it would move forward with the $50 billion tariffs, among other actions against China,[47] and it announced the details and implementation on June 15, 2018.[48] On June 18, 2018, President Trump directed the USTR to identify $200 billion worth of Chinese products to enact 10% tariffs on if China would refuse to change its behavior and not implement retaliatory tariffs,[49] something which it did on July 10, 2018.[50] On July 6, 2018, $34 billion worth of the tariffs went into effect.[51] On August 1, 2018, President Trump directed the USTR to consider raising the proposed $200 billion tariff rates to 25% from 10%.[52] On August 7, 2018, the Trump Administration finalized 25% tariffs on $16 billion worth of Chinese imports,[53] with the tariffs going into effect on August 23, 2018.[54] On September 17, 2018, the Trump Administration announced it would impose 10% tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports, with the rate planned to increase to 25% on January 1, 2019.[55] On December 1, 2018, the White House announced the Trump Administration would not raise the tariff rate to 25% for at least 90 days while the two countries negotiated for a trade deal.[56] The tariff increase ultimately was implemented on May 10, 2019.[57]
- April 19, 2018—President Trump signed an executive order that, among other changes, loosened U.S. regulations on arms exports to foreign countries and sped up the approval process for weapons sales, including those for military drones.[58] The Defense Department took steps to decrease the amount of time needed to complete foreign arms sales.[59]
- May 14, 2018—The Trump Administration began the process of loosening regulations for certain small-arms exports and changing the agency giving approval from the State to Commerce Department.[60] It officially published the proposed rule changes on May 24, 2018.[61] In July 2018, President Trump approved the State Department's proposed implementation plan for the new policy.[62] In February 2019, the Trump Administration finalized the new rules.[63]
- The Trump Administration, in an effort to save U.S. jobs, reached agreements with Qatar[64] and the United Arab Emirates[65] in a dispute over the two countries subsidizing their airlines.
- May 21, 2018—The Commerce Department enacted high tariffs against Chinese steel products shipped from Vietnam in violation of U.S. anti-dumping and anti-subsidy rules.[66]
- May 23, 2018—At the request of President Trump, the Commerce Department began an investigation into whether auto imports pose a national security threat to the U.S.[67] The department formally delivered the results of the report to President Trump on February 17, 2019.[68]
- June 8–9, 2018—At the annual G7 summit, President Trump took strong "America First" stances on trade and other issues,[69] and he retracted his country's support of the summit's joint statement due to false statements made by Canada's prime minister – the summit's host – against him.[70]
- July 18, 2018—The Commerce Department announced it would investigate whether uranium imports threaten U.S. national security.[71]
- August 10, 2018—President Trump announced the U.S. would double its aluminum and steel tariffs against Turkey, coming during a dispute over Turkey's detainment of an American pastor in the country as well as the devaluing of Turkey's Lira currency.[72] On May 16, 2019, President Trump signed a proclamation reducing the steel tariff back to 25%, citing its success in reducing Turkey's exports to the U.S., and he also ended the country's preferential trade status.[73]
- August 23, 2018—President Trump signed a memorandum making it U.S. policy to end international mail discounts created by a UN agency which made it cheaper to send a product to the U.S. from a foreign country than from a location inside the United States.[74] On October 17, 2018, the Trump Administration formally announced it would begin the process of withdrawing from the Universal Postal Union.[75]
- September 24, 2018—President Trump signed a revised trade agreement that his administration renegotiated with South Korea's president.[76] The agreement did not require U.S. Senate approval,[76] and South Korea's parliament ratified it on December 7, 2018.[77]
- November 7, 2018—The Commerce Department announced it would impose tariffs on Chinese aluminum sheet products, the first time since 1985 that it had enacted final tariffs in a self-initiated investigation.[78]
- December 1, 2018—In the G-20's statement, the Trump Administration succeeded in calling for World Trade Organization reform and removing a statement against protectionism.[79]
- December 6, 2018—The International Trade Commission made permanent Commerce Department tariffs on steel pipe imports from China and India.[80]
Proclamations, 2018
- April 26, 2018—President Trump declared this day to be World Intellectual Property Day, stating that "our country will no longer turn a blind eye to the theft of American jobs, wealth, and intellectual property through the unfair and unscrupulous economic practices of some foreign actors."[81]
Other achievements, 2018
While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:
- Through his trade actions, President Trump helped revive the GOP's historical support for tariffs.[82] By 2018, blue-collar manufacturing towns in the U.S. that had once supported Democrats had become strongly Republican, largely because of the GOP's and Trump's increasingly tough stance on trade issues.[83]
- President Trump's enactment of aluminum and steel tariffs had a positive immediate effect on American manufacturers, with U.S. steel mills seeing a nearly 5% shipment increase in 2018,[84] and with several steel companies restarting or even considering building factories.[85] For example, United States Steel announced it would increase operations in Granite City, Illinois, due to increased demand resulting from the tariffs[86] and Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. announced a massive increase in business following the tariffs' enactment.[87] Additionally, Nucor announced it would build a new steel mill in Florida.[88] In June 2018, the steel company JSW announced it would invest $500 million to build a new steel plant in Ohio, something it announced after announcing an additional $500 million investment in an existing plant in Texas.[89] U.S. Steel announced in August 2018 that it would invest $750 million in its Gary, Indiana, plant, crediting the steel tariffs.[90] Braidy Industries moved forward in building a new aluminum mill that would create 550 new jobs.[91] Steel Dynamics announced it would invest up to $1.8 billion to build a new steel mill in the southwest U.S. that would create about 600 jobs.[92] A Louisiana pipe company reported excellent business because of the tariffs.[93] The American steel industry was "very happy" with the administration's tariffs.[94] Additionally, aluminum prices had actually fallen one month after President Trump announced tariffs on foreign aluminum products, in part due to increased production by U.S. aluminum producers.[95] By June 2018, President Trump's tariffs were attributed, at least in part, to the strong and rapid economic turnaround in the Iron Range of Minnesota,[96][97] in Michigan,[97] as well as the positive economic effect on Granite City, Illinois, as also briefly mentioned above.[98] In December 2018, Fiat Chrysler announced it would build an assembly plant in Detroit, the first new factory in the city in 27 years and the first new assembly plant in the country by a domestic car maker since before the Great Recession.[99] An analysis by the Coalition for a Prosperous America in August 2018 found that since February 1 of that year, 11,100 jobs were created as a result of the Trump Administration's tariffs,[100] and that twenty times more jobs had been created than lost as a result of the tariffs.[101] The CPA also estimated that 2.1 million jobs were created in 2018 by the administration's steel tariffs and its other economic policies.[102] A December 2018 report by the Economic Policy Institute found that the March 2018 tariff on aluminum imports was having a positive impact on the U.S. economy and the aluminum industry.[103] Additionally, while not a direct effect of President Trump's trade policies, the economy continued its strong growth despite fears that the tariffs would slow growth,[104] and by the second quarter of 2018, U.S. productivity had risen to the highest level since 2015 despite fears that the tariffs would lower productivity.[105] Manufacturing output, even from those using steel and aluminum, increased at a strong pace in October 2018 despite fears that tariffs would hurt production,[106] and orders of products affected by tariffs increased that month.[107]
- Exports rose 6.6% in May 2018, causing the United States's trade deficit to drop to the lowest level since October 2016,[108] and by August 2018, prospective military sales to U.S. allies reached $63 billion – 50% higher than in 2017 – despite fears that President Trump's tariffs would do the opposite.[109]
- U.S. arms sales saw strong growth in 2018. By July 2018, the U.S. had already sold more weapons that year than the entire year in 2017,[110] and in Fiscal Year 2018, the dollar value of U.S. arms sales nearly reached the record set in 2012.[111] The State Department reported in November 2018 that U.S. arms sales increased 13% in Fiscal Year 2018 compared to the previous year, with arms sales specifically from the U.S. government to a foreign government increasing 33% during the same period.[112]
2019
By 2019, the Trump Administration had taken numerous actions on trade.[113] These trade actions seriously challenged China's economic growth,[114] and because of the Trump Administration's trade actions, the U.S. trade deficit fell 15% in January 2019.[115] By May 2019, the tariffs on China had raised $16 billion,[116] and many companies moved production out of China.[117]
Executive actions, 2019
- January 31, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to favor contractors who use American-made materials in construction projects.[118]
- February 2019—The Trump Administration finalized the new gun export rules it had started implementing the previous year and which changed the policy to require gun-makers to have a license from the Commerce Department rather than the State Department to export firearms overseas.[63]
- February 27, 2019—In Vietnam, President Trump presided over the signing of several trade deals worth $21 billion between U.S. and Vietnamese companies that would support an estimated 83,000 American jobs.[119]
- March 4, 2019—The Commerce Department began an investigation into whether titanium imports negatively impact U.S. national security.[120]
- March 4, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would end preferential trade status for India and Turkey since such treatment had not led to any advantages to the U.S.[121] On May 16, 2019, President Trump signed a proclamation making the termination for Turkey official.[73] On May 31, 2019, the Trump Administration announced it would end India's special status on June 5, 2019.[122]
- April 3, 2019—President Trump signed a memorandum cracking down on online counterfeit goods trafficking on websites such as Amazon and eBay.[123]
- April 8, 2019—The Trump Administration proposed a list of $11 billion worth of tariffs on European Union products in retaliation against the EU's subsidies for Airbus.[124] On July 1, 2019, the USTR proposed an additional $4 billion in tariffs because of the Airbus subsidies.[125]
- May 5, 2019—President Trump announced that because of China's stalling in negotiations, he planned on raising tariffs on $200 billion of the country's exports to the U.S. from 10% to 25%.[126] On May 8, 2019, the USTR filed a notice for the tariff increase.[127] The tariff increase happened as scheduled at midnight on May 10, 2019.[57] That same day, the USTR began the process of raising tariffs on all remaining Chinese imports.[128] On June 29, 2019, President Trump put the planned tariffs on hold as the U.S. and China agreed to resume trade talks.[129]
- May 7, 2019—The U.S. reimposed a 17.5% tariff on tomatoes from Mexico after the U.S. withdrew from a 2013 agreement suspending the tariff.[130]
- May 17, 2019—While President Trump signed a proclamation delaying a decision for six months on whether to impose auto tariffs, the proclamation acknowledged the national security threat posed by large numbers of automobile imports as concluded by the Commerce Department.[131]
- May 23, 2019—The Commerce Department proposed imposing tariffs on any country that artificially devalues its currency.[132]
- May 29, 2019—The Commerce Department imposed anti-dumping tariffs on Chinese mattresses and beer kegs.[133]
- May 30, 2019—President Trump announced that because of the massive numbers of illegal immigration through Mexico and the Mexican government's failure to stop it, he would impose a 5% tariff on the country and raise it by 5% every month until it substantially reduced illegal immigration into the U.S.[134] On June 7, 2019, President Trump announced that his administration had reached a deal with Mexico, with Mexico increasing immigration enforcement to prevent migrants from entering the U.S. in exchange for the U.S. suspending the tariffs.[135]
- July 2, 2019—The Commerce Department imposed 456% tariffs on South Korean and Taiwanese steel transshipped through Vietnam to avoid existing U.S. tariffs.[136]
- July 8, 2019—The Commerce Department imposed tariffs on certain companies' steel imports from Mexico and China because the two countries helped their steel manufacturers through subsidies.[137]
- July 10, 2019—The U.S. began an investigation into a French tax on technology companies and whether it "unfairly target[ed] American companies."[138]
Other achievements, 2019
While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:
- President Trump's tariffs continued to have a positive effect on manufacturers.[139] In January 2019, Republic Steel announced it would reopen a steel mill in Ohio.[140] The German company Kion considered expanding its manufacturing to the U.S. to avoid American tariffs.[141] Also in January 2019, the steel company Nucor announced that because of President Trump's tariffs, it would invest $1.3 billion to build a new steel mill in the Midwest.[142] On February 11, 2019, U.S. Steel announced it would restart construction of a plant in Alabama, something the company credited President Trump's tariffs for.[143] In April 2019, the Russian company Rusal announced it would invest $200 million into a Braidy Industries aluminum plant, the largest such plant built in the U.S. in four decades.[144] On May 2, 2019, U.S. Steel announced it would invest over $1 billion in its plants near Pittsburgh.[145] The U.S. economy continued performing well with President Trump's tariffs in place.[146]
- March 1, 2019—In a U.S. Trade Representative report, the Trump Administration asserted U.S. sovereignty over international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, stating that "the United States remains an independent nation, and our trade policy will be made here – not in Geneva."[147]
- April 1, 2019—China's government announced it would end loopholes in its fentanyl laws, something advocated by the Trump Administration.[148]
- As a result of a Chinese ban on paper and plastic scraps, investment significantly increased for American plants processing recyclable items.[149]
Failures, 2019
Many of these failures and setbacks to the MAGA agenda, if not all of them, were caused by Congress or officials in the Trump Administration, rather than President Trump himself:
- President Trump's appointees to the Federal Trade Commission worked against his pro-American trade agenda.[150]
References
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Chakraborty, Barnini (January 23, 2017). Trump signs executive order withdrawing US from TPP trade deal. Fox News. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
- Boyle, Matthew (January 23, 2017). President Trump Kills TPP Once and for All with Executive Order Officially Withdrawing. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- Newman, Alex (January 23, 2017). In Blow to Globalism, Trump Withdraws From TPP “Trade” Regime. The New American. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- Miller, S.A. (January 23, 2017). Donald Trump keeps campaign promise to abandon Trans-Pacific Partnership. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- Trump Withdraws US from 12-Nation Pacific Rim Trade Deal. Voice of America. January 24, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- Trump signs order withdrawing U.S. from Trans-Pacific trade deal. Reuters. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Scarry, Eddie (March 18, 2017). Trump administration rebuffs free trade appeals at G-20 meeting. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- Koranyi, Balazs; Heller, Gernot (March 18, 2017). G20 Financial Leaders Acquiesce to U.S., Drop Free Trade Pledge. Fox Business. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- ↑ Trump signs executive orders to crack down on trade abuses, increase enforcement. Fox News. March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Korte, Gregory (March 31, 2017). Trump executive orders will target trade 'cheaters'. USA Today. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Miller, S.A. (April 18, 2017). Trump signs executive order for ‘buy-American, hire-American’ policy. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- Spiering, Charlie (April 18, 2017). Donald Trump Celebrates ‘America First’ Executive Order in Wisconsin. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- Chakraborty, Barnini (April 18, 2017). Trump signs order to clamp down on visa program, enforce 'buy American' policy. Fox News. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- Stokols, Eli; Meckler, Laura (April 18, 2017). Trump Signs Order Calling for Changes in H-1B Visa Rules. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- Holland, Steve (April 17, 2018). Trump orders review of visa program to encourage hiring Americans. Reuters. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- Kight, Stef W. (July 25, 2018). Trump’s “Hire American” order makes it harder to get H-1B visas. Axios. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- Bhattacharya, Ananya (July 25, 2018). The US is rejecting more and more Indian H-1B applicants. Quartz. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ↑ Alexander, Harriet (April 20, 2017). Donald Trump praises 'historic day for American steel' as he launches investigation into imports. The Telegraph. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ↑ Westwood, Sarah (April 20, 2017). Trump administration opens sweeping trade investigation. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
- ↑ Tobin, Michael (April 26, 2017). NAFTA: Wisconsin dairy farmers' uncertain fate escalates US-Canada trade war. Fox News. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ↑ Epstein, Jennifer; Light, Joe (April 25, 2017). Donald Trump intensifies Canadian trade dispute by placing huge import tariff on lumber. The Independent. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
- ↑ Skerritt, Jen (June 26, 2017). U.S. to Impose Additional Tariffs on Canadian Lumber Imports. Bloomberg. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Needham, Vicki (November 2, 2017). US slaps tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. The Hill. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- Gregg, Aaron (November 2, 2017). U.S. moves forward with Canadian lumber tariffs after settlement talks fail. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- US sets final tariffs on softwood lumber from Canada. BBC News. November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- Mauldin, William; Vieira, Paul (November 2, 2017). U.S. Sets Final Tariffs for Canadian Softwood Lumber -- Update. Fox Business. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ↑ Moons, Michelle (April 27, 2017). Trump Orders Investigation into National Security Threat of World Aluminum Excess. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ↑ Korte, Gregory (April 29, 2017). On his 100th day in office, Trump orders review of free trade agreements. USA Today. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
- ↑ Greenwood, Max (April 29, 2017). Trump signs order calling for review of trade deals. The Hill. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Trump administration praises deal expanding trade with China. Fox News. May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- Moons, Michelle (May 12, 2017). Commerce Sec Wilbur Ross: 10 U.S.-China Trade Agreements ’Herculean Accomplishment’. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ↑ Dinan, Stephen (May 18, 2017). Trump begins NAFTA renegotiation. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Needham, Vicki (June 12, 2017). US, China strike deal on beef exports. The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- Jalonick, Mary Claire (June 12, 2017). China a step closer to resuming US beef imports. Fox Business (from the Associated Press). Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- China takes delivery of first shipments of American beef in 14 years. Reuters. June 23, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Patton, Dominique (June 29, 2017). Chinese ready to tuck into U.S. beef imports after 14-year wait. Reuters. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Lynch, James Q. (July 12, 2017). After 14 years, U.S. beef hits Chinese market. The Gazette. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Richter, Greg (July 12, 2017). US Beef Back in China After 14-Year Absence. Newsmax. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- U.S. Beef Debuts in China After 14 Years, May Help Balance Trade. Bloomberg. June 30, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Jozwiak, Rikard (July 8, 2017). Trump Wins Concessions On Climate, Trade As G20 Leaders Agree On Summit Statement. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- Peker, Emre; Horobin, William (July 9, 2017). G20 2017: Leaders compromise on trade, split on climate. The Australian. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- G-20: Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ policy wins concession in summit. The Indian Express. July 8, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- Delcker, Janosch; Herszenhorn, David M. (July 8, 2017). Angela Merkel steers G20 leaders to compromise on trade. Politico. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Durisin, Megan; Bjerga, Alan (July 20, 2017). The U.S. Can Now Ship Rice to China for the First Time. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- Erickson, Bo (July 20, 2017). U.S. rice to be exported to China for first time. CBS News. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- Hirtzer, Michael (July 20, 2017). China agrees to allow imports of U.S. rice for first time: USDA. Reuters. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- Yu, Roger (July 21, 2017). China opens rice market for US exports for first time ever. USA Today. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- Higgins, Sean (December 28, 2018). China allows first-ever US rice imports. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-usa-trade-rice/china-allows-first-ever-us-rice-imports-in-goodwill-gesture-ahead-of-trade-talks-idUSKCN1OR0LB. Reuters. December 28, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (December 28, 2018). China allows US rice imports for first time ahead of trade talks. The Hill. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 4, 2019). For the First Time Ever, United States Sells Rice to China. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Ingwersen, Julie; Smith, Barbara (July 3, 2019). United States makes first-ever rice sale to China: trade group. Reuters. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Trade Group: US Makes First-Ever Rice Sale to China. Newsmax. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Cama, Timothy (July 31, 2017). Trump officials hail coal export deal with Ukraine. The Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- US, for First Time, to Sell Coal to Ukraine. Voice of America. July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- Prentice, Alessandra (July 31, 2017). After Trump meeting, Ukraine to import U.S. thermal coal for the first time. Reuters. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- Natter, Ari (July 31, 2017). Ukraine Coal Exports Part of Trump Bid to Counter Russia. Bloomberg News. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- Pearce, Tim (July 31, 2017). US Coal Will Help Secure Ukraine’s Energy Independence From Russia. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- U.S. Sends First Coal Shipment To Ukraine To Bolster Energy Security. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- Graeber, Daniel J. (August 22, 2017). In a first, U.S. ships coal to Ukraine. UPI. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- Siciliano, John (August 21, 2017). Trump officials celebrate first coal shipment to Ukraine. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- US Officials, Miner Celebrate 1st Shipment of Domestic Coal to Ukraine. Sputnik. August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Multiple references:
- Miller, S.A. (August 8, 2017). U.S. hits China with import tax for dumping aluminum foil. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- U.S. Seeks Import Duties on Chinese Aluminum Foil. Bloomberg. August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- Horowitz, Julia (August 9, 2017). Trump moves to slap duties on Chinese aluminum foil. CNN Money. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Multiple references:
- U.S. finds China aluminum foil imports dumped, subsidized. Reuters. February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- U.S. Slaps Duties on China Aluminum Foil as Xi Ally Arrives. Bloomberg. February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- US slaps stiff duties on aluminum foil from China. Deutsche Welle. February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- US Proposes Anti-dumping Duties on Chinese Aluminum Foil. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- U.S. wants to raise import duties on Chinese aluminum foil. CBS News. February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Multiple references:
- U.S. trade panel says imports of aluminum foil from China harm U.S. producers. Reuters. March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ITC, in final vote, finds Chinese aluminum foil imports injure the U.S. industry. World Trade Online. March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Bredemeier, Ken (August 14, 2017). Trump Orders China Trade Investigation. Voice of America. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Spiering, Charlie (August 14, 2017). Donald Trump Directs Investigation of China for Theft of Intellectual Property. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Trump targets China trade policies with executive action. Fox News. August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Fabian, Jordan (August 14, 2017). Trump signs memo on Chinese trade practices. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Mason, Jeff (August 14, 2017). Trump orders probe of China's intellectual property practices. Reuters. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Carney, John (August 18, 2017). It Begins: U.S. Launches China Trade Probe. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- Kasperowicz, Pete (August 18, 2017). US Trade Representative launches IPR investigation into China. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- Greenwood, Max (August 18, 2017). US determines Chinese trade practices merit ‘thorough investigation’. The Hill. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- U.S. formally launches probe of China's intellectual property practices. Reuters. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- US launches China trade secret probe. Deutsche Welle. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- US Slaps 220 Percent Duty on Canada's Bombardier Jets. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). September 26, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Scott, Alwyn; Lampert, Allison (September 26, 2017). U.S. slaps steep duties on Bombardier jets after Boeing complaint. Reuters. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Canada's Bombardier jets hit with 220% U.S. duty. CBS News. September 27, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Needham, Vicki (September 26, 2017). US slaps steep tariffs on Canadian jets. The Hill. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Berthiaume, Lee (September 26, 2017). Bombardier hit with 219% duty on sale of jets to Delta Air Lines. The Toronto Star. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Friedman, Victoria (September 27, 2017). UK Aerospace Manufacturing to Face Tariffs after May Turns on Trump, Makes Concessions to EU. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- US Slaps More Duties on Canada’s Bombardier. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Haynes, Danielle (October 6, 2017). U.S. slaps Bombardier with more duties in Boeing dispute. UPI. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Scott, Alwyn (October 6, 2017). U.S. backs 300 percent in duties on Bombardier after Boeing complaint. Reuters. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Campbell, John (October 7, 2017). Further tariff of 80% imposed on import of C-Series plane. BBC News. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Gregg, Aaron (October 6, 2017). U.S. escalates trade dispute with Canada in new tariff decision. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (January 26, 2018). US Trade Commission Rejects Boeing Claim Against Canadian Plane Maker Bombardier. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Lampert, Allison; Wroughton, Lesley (January 26, 2018). U.S. trade body backs Canadian plane maker Bombardier against Boeing. Reuters. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Sands, David R. (January 26, 2018). Canada first: U.S. trade panel unexpectedly rejects Boeing trade complaint. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (November 28, 2017). Commerce Department Launches Antidumping Investigation of Chinese Aluminum Producers. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Lawder, David (November 28, 2017). U.S. Commerce Dept 'self-initiates' dumping probe of Chinese aluminum. Reuters. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Wiseman, Paul (November 28, 2017). Trump administration pursues antidumping case against China. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Deaux, Joe; Mayeda, Andrew (November 28, 2017). Trump Starts Probe Into Aluminum That China Calls Protectionist. Bloomberg. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Lynch, David J. (November 28, 2017). Trump fires opening shot in China trade battle. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Kight, Stef W. (November 28, 2017). U.S. going after China's aluminum dumping. Axios. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ↑ Vinik, Danny (December 1, 2017). 5 things Trump did this week while you weren't looking. Politico. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
The International Trade Commission approved the duties on January 3, 2018:
- Vinik, Danny (January 5, 2018). In one big week, Trump delivers for conservatives. Politico. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Lawder, David (November 30, 2017). U.S. formally opposes China market economy status at WTO. Reuters. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- US Formally Opposes China Market Economy Status at WTO. Voice of America (from Reuters). December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Wiseman, Paul (December 1, 2017). US joins trade fight against China at WTO. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Siciliano, John (July 31, 2017). US coal floods Europe despite continent's fear about climate change. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- Gardner, Timothy; Chestney, Nina (July 27, 2017). U.S. coal exports soar, in boost to Trump energy agenda, data shows. Reuters. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Trump talks tough on trade, reaffirms 'America first' policy at Asia summit. Fox News. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- Spiering, Charlie (November 13, 2017). Donald Trump Challenges China and World Trade Organization in APEC Speech. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- Colvin, Jill; Lemire, Jonathan (November 10, 2017). Trump at APEC summit says U.S. will no longer be taken advantage of on trade. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- Holland, Steve; Tostevin, Matthew (November 10, 2017). Trump brings tough trade message in vision for Asia. Reuters. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (November 9, 2017). Donald Trump: I Blame Previous Presidents for Massive Trade Deficit, Not China. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- Trump says US trade with China has not been fair, urges country to squeeze North Korea. Fox News. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- Lawler, Dave (November 9, 2017). Trump to Chinese leaders: I don't blame you for taking advantage of us. Axios. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Collins, Keith; Lee, Jasmine C. (July 11, 2018). How Trump’s Trade War Went From 18 Products to 10,000. The New York Times. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
- Schlesinger, Jacob M.; Salama, Vivian (September 25, 2018). Trump Pursues Trade Deals in Asia, Europe Amid Frostiness With China. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ‘Where Do We Have Tariffs?’ Trump Asks. Here’s a List. The Wall Street Journal. October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- Factbox: Tariff wars - duties imposed by Trump and U.S. trading partners. Reuters. November 30, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Akan, Emel (December 27, 2018). Trump’s Tariffs Shake Up the Global Trade Order. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Carney, John (July 25, 2018). What Trump Knows About Tariffs that Establishment Trade Economists Forgot. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- Puzder, Andy (July 2, 2018). Trump's trade critics are wrong -- His tariffs could bring major benefits to America. Fox News. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- Mauldin, William; Dapena, Kara (August 10, 2018). Tracking Trump’s Trade Talks. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
- Thomas, Ken (September 3, 2018). Trump sees mixing trade, foreign policy as good politics. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- Thomas, Cal (October 4, 2018). Cal Thomas: Trump promised to put American interests first – he wasn’t kidding. Fox News. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- Carney, John (October 25, 2018). ‘Where Do We Have Tariffs?’ Trump Asks. He’s Got A Point. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- Cheung, Steven (November 30, 2018). Trump is winning on trade -- Don't let the 'experts' fool you. Fox News. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- Ip, Greg (December 26, 2018). Trump Didn’t Kill the Global Trade System. He Split It in Two. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
- Moons, Michelle (February 6, 2019). Commerce Secretary: President’s Tariffs Have ‘Strengthened America’s National Security’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Craymer, Lucy; Zumbrun, Josh (August 12, 2018). U.S. Takes Trade Fight to Smaller Nations. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
- Uwiringiyimana, Clement; Bavier, Joe (May 24, 2018). Trump versus Rwanda in trade battle over used clothes. Reuters. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Zumbrun, Josh (July 31, 2018). Strong Economic Growth Boosts U.S. in Trade Battles. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- Carney, John (August 14, 2018). China’s Economy Weakens as Trade Fight Heats Up, Emboldening Xi’s Critics. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
- Nazarian, Adelle (August 14, 2018). Chinese Economy Cools Down as Trade Fight with U.S. Heats Up. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
- China’s Growth Engine Sputters as It Battles U.S. Over Trade. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
- China’s Economy Losing Steam as Trade Conflict With U.S. Intensifies. The Wall Street Journal. September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- Adelmann, Bob (September 30, 2018). Trump’s Tariffs Are Biting China. The New American. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- Adelmann, Bob (October 19, 2018). Chinese Economy Slowing Down, Government Denies It. The New American. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- Carney, John (October 19, 2018). China’s Economy Stumbles as Trade War Squeeze Tightens. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- Byas, Steve (June 26, 2018). U.S. Economic Upsurge and Trump’s Tax and Tariff Policies. The New American. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- Carney, John (August 9, 2018). Jobless Claims Unexpectedly Fell and Inflation Ticked Down, Suggesting Strong U.S. Economy Unfazed by Trade War. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
- ↑ Jasper, William F. (August 22, 2018). “Made In China 2025” Master Plan Has Hit a Wall Named Trump. The New American. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
See also:- Kasperowicz, Pete (October 8, 2018). Trump tariffs raise $4.4 billion and counting. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- Svab, Petr (October 8, 2018). Trump Admin Collecting $4.4 Billion From Tariffs on Steel, Aluminium, China Goods: Report. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- O'Keeffe, Kate (November 12, 2018). U.S. Adopts New Battle Plan to Fight China’s Theft of Trade Secrets. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- Akan, Emel (November 12, 2018). White House Opens New Front in China Trade War. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- Muñoz, Gabriella (November 29, 2018). 'Billions and billions' from tariffs are making Trump second-guess deal with China. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (November 29, 2018). Trump touts billions of dollars ‘pouring into U.S. coffers’ from China tariffs ahead of meeting with Xi. The Hill. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- Moons, Michelle (November 29, 2018). Trump Debating China Deal or No Heading into G20. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- Boyer, Dave (January 3, 2019). Trump says U.S. gaining billions from tariffs on China. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (November 21, 2018). Free Trade Economists Fail: China Paying for Trump Tariffs – Not U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- Kruta, Virginia (November 19, 2018). Report: China is Picking Up the Tab for Trump's Trade War. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- Tapscott, Mark (November 21, 2018). Trump’s Tariffs Slashing U.S. Trade Deficit with China, Euro Study Finds. LifeZette. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- Pi, Xiaoqing (November 19, 2018). China Is Paying for Most of Trump's Trade War, Research Says. Bloomberg. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- Kight, Stef W. (November 24, 2018). Analysis: Trump's trade war with China might be working. Axios. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- Graupner, Hardy (November 20, 2018). No winners in US-China trade spat — says who? Deutsche Welle. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- Carney, John (January 2, 2019). China Cracks: Manufacturing Sector Contracts for First Time Since Trade War Began. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Schlesinger, Jacob M.; Ailworth, Erin (January 22, 2018). U.S. Imposes New Tariffs, Ramping Up ‘America First’ Trade Policy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Trump applies tariffs to solar panels, washing machines. Associated Press. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Carney, John (January 22, 2018). AMERICA FIRST: Trump Imposes 30% Tariff on Imported Solar Products and Washing Machines. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Needham, Vicki (January 22, 2018). Trump slaps tariffs on imported washing machines, solar panel technology. The Hill. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Lynch, David J. (January 22, 2018). Trump imposes tariffs on solar panels and washing machines in first major trade action of 2018. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Korte, Gregory; Jackson, David (January 23, 2018). In bid to save manufacturing jobs, Trump signs tariffs on washing machines, solar cells. USA Today. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Proclamation 9693 of January 23, 2018 -- To Facilitate Positive Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Certain Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells (Whether or Not Partially or Fully Assembled Into Other Products) and for Other Purposes. Federal Register. January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Proclamation 9694 of January 23, 2018 -- To Facilitate Positive Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Large Residential Washers. Federal Register. January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Bradsher, Keith; Wee, Sui-Lee (January 23, 2018). U.S. Tariffs, Aimed at China and South Korea, to Hit Targets Worldwide. The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Multiple references:
- Singman, Brooke; Burman, Blake (March 8, 2018). Trump imposes tariffs on all steel, aluminum imports; exempts Mexico and Canada for now. Fox News. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Carney, John (March 8, 2018). In Triumph for Economic Nationalism, Trump Imposes Sweeping Metals Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Spiering, Charlie (March 8, 2018). Promises Kept: Donald Trump Signs Steel and Aluminum Tariffs to Protect Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Fabian, Jordan; Needham, Vicki (March 8, 2018). Defying GOP, Trump orders steel and aluminum tariffs. The Hill. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Boyer, Dave (March 8, 2018). Trump spares NAFTA partners from tariffs on steel, aluminum. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Schlesinger, Jacob M.; Ballhaus, Rebecca (March 8, 2018). Trump Signs Metals Tariffs Sparing Some Allies. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Akan, Emel (March 8, 2018). Trump Signs Orders on Steel and Aluminum Imports. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Baker, Peter; Swanson, Ana (March 8, 2018). Trump Authorizes Tariffs, Defying Allies at Home and Abroad. The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- Akan, Emel (March 6, 2019). Manufacturers and Steelworkers Defend Import Tariffs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Vavra, Shannon; Canipe, Chris (March 23, 2018). Where Trump's steel and aluminum trade war will hit first. Axios. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- US Steel, Aluminum Tariffs Activated; Some Countries Exempt. Voice of America. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- Cerbin, Carolyn McAtee (March 23, 2018). Trump exempts some allies from steel, aluminum tariffs. USA Today. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- Davis, Bob (March 23, 2018). White House Names Allies to Receive Tariff Reprieve. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- Samuels, Brett (March 22, 2018). White House: Trump will delay steel tariffs for EU, six countries. The Hill. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- Wroughton, Lesley (March 22, 2018). Trump temporarily excludes EU, six other allies from steel tariffs. Reuters. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Chamberlain, Samuel (April 30, 2018). White House delays tariffs on EU, Canada, Mexico ahead of tense China talks. Fox News. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Bender, Michael C.; Mauldin, William (April 30, 2018). Trump Postpones Steel Tariff Decision for EU, Other U.S. Allies. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Lawder, David (April 30, 2018). Trump delays metal tariffs on Canada, EU, Mexico, exempts some others. Reuters. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Needham, Vicki; Elis, Niv (April 30, 2018). Trump delays steel tariffs for EU, other US allies. The Hill. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Horsley, Scott (May 31, 2018). Trump Administration Delays Most Tariffs On Steel, Aluminum. NPR. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Trump allows targeted relief on steel, aluminum quotas: Commerce Department. Reuters. August 29, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
- Proclamation 9776 of August 29, 2018 -- Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States. Federal Register. September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- Proclamation 9777 of August 29, 2018 -- Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States. Federal Register. September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Moons, Michelle (May 31, 2018). U.S. Imposes Steel and Aluminum Tariffs on EU, Canada, and Mexico. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Needham, Vicki (May 31, 2018). Trump slaps steel, aluminum tariffs on EU, Canada and Mexico. The Hill. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- De Lea, Brittany (May 31, 2018). Trump to remove tariff exemption from EU, Canada, Mexico. Fox Business. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Dinan, Stephen; Miller, S.A. (May 31, 2018). Trump threatens NAFTA after imposing tariffs on U.S. allies to punish 'unfair competition'. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- Fritze, John (May 31, 2018). Trump imposes steel, aluminum tariffs on U.S. allies and Europe plans to retaliate. USA Today. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Mauldin, William (May 31, 2018). U.S. Tariffs Prompt Anger, Retaliation From Trade Allies. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Proclamation 9758 of May 31, 2018 -- Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States. Federal Register. June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Proclamation 9759 of May 31, 2018 -- Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States. Federal Register. June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Fernandez, Henry (June 15, 2018). Trump tariffs rake in more than $110M. Fox Business. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
- Morrongiello, Gabby (May 31, 2018). Trump ends his nice-guy routine on trade. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Gomez, Christian (June 25, 2018). Global Trade Order on Verge of Collapse? The New American. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- Gomez, Christian (June 29, 2018). UN & Obama Fear Trump Trade Tariffs Jeopardizing New World Order. The New American. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- Ferry, Jeff (June 2, 2018). US steel and aluminum tariffs — the right move at the right time. The Hill. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- Pacheco, Inti; Tita, Bob (January 2, 2019). Tariff Exclusions for Certain Steel Imports Sow Confusion. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Carney, John (May 17, 2019). Trump Says U.S. Will Remove Steel and Aluminum Tariffs on Canada. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Higgins, Sean (May 17, 20190. White House agrees to lift steel, aluminum tariffs on Mexico, Canada. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian; Zumbrun, Josh; Mackrael, Kim (May 17, 2019). U.S. Reaches Deal With Canada, Mexico to End Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave; Howell, Tom (May 17, 2019). Trump to lift steel, aluminum tariffs on Canada and Mexico. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Wiseman, Paul; Krisher, Tom; Freking, Kevin; Gillies, Rob (May 17, 2019). Trump lifts tariffs on Mexico, Canada, delays auto tariffs. Associated Press. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Lawder, David; Scherer, Steve (May 17, 2019). U.S. lifts tariffs on Canadian, Mexican metals in boost for trade pact. Reuters. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas; Haynes, Danielle (May 17, 2019). U.S. agrees to lift tariffs on metals for Canada, Mexico. UPI. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Tausche, Kayla; Pramuk, Jacob (May 17, 2019). US reaches deal to lift steel and aluminum tariffs on Canada and Mexico. CNBC. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Fritze, John; Collins, Michael (May 17, 2019). Trump will suspend year-old steel, aluminum tariffs on Canada and Mexico. USA Today. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Chappell, Bill (May 17, 2019). U.S. Will Lift Tariffs On Steel And Aluminum From Canada And Mexico. NPR. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Politi, James; Webber, Jude; Brunsden, Jim (May 17, 2019). Donald Trump eases tariffs for allies as he focuses on China. Financial Times. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
- Lane, Sylvan (May 20, 2019). Canada, Mexico lift tariffs on US goods after Trump scraps steel, aluminum levies. The Hill. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- Higgins, Sean (May 20, 2019). Canada and Mexico lift tariffs against US. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Singman, Brooke (March 22, 2018). President Trump announces new round of tariffs, investment restrictions against China. Fox News. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Miller, S.A. (March 22, 2018). Trump hits China with $60 billion in tariffs. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Carney, John (March 22, 2018). Trump Announces $50 Billion of Anti-China Tariffs and Restrictions on Chinese Investments in the U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Needham, Vicki; Fabian, Jordan (March 22, 2018). Trump says new tariffs, penalties on China could total $60B. The Hill. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Rampton, Roberta (March 22, 2018). Trump moves toward China tariffs in warning shot on technology transfer. Reuters. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Chang, Peggy (March 22, 2018). Trump Launches Action Toward Imposing Tariffs Against Chinese Imports. Voice of America. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Herman, Steve (March 22, 2018). Trump Takes Action on Chinese Imports. Voice of America. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- Moons, Michelle (March 22, 2018). Trump Touts ‘Major’ Trade Negotiations with China While Signing 301 Action for ‘Reciprocal Trade’. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Chamberlain, Samuel (April 3, 2018). US proposes extra tariffs on $50B in Chinese products to protest tech theft. Fox News. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- Davis, Bob; Zumbrun, Josh; Wei, Lingling (April 3, 2018). U.S. Announces Tariffs on $50 Billion of China Imports. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- Lawder, David (April 3, 2018). U.S. escalates China trade showdown with tariffs on $50 billion in imports. Reuters. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- Carney, John (April 4, 2018). Trump Administration Unveils Tariffs on $50 Billion of Chinese Imports. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- Miller, S.A. (April 3, 2018). Trump hits China with tariffs on 1,300 products. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- Higgins, Sean (April 3, 2018). White House tariffs target vehicles, metals, health products from China. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- US Unveils Tariffs on $50 Billion Worth of Chinese Imports. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- Carney, John (April 4, 2018). Anti-Trump Narrative Fails As Stocks Shrug Off Trade War Talk. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Dedaj, Paulina (April 5, 2018). Trump calls for consideration of $100B in new tariffs against China. Fox News. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- Spiering, Charlie (April 5, 2018). Donald Trump Threatens $100 Billion More Tariffs Against China. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- Boyer, Dave (April 5, 2018). Trump orders review of $100 billion more in tariffs on China. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- Fabian, Jordan; Manchester, Julia (April 5, 2018). Trump orders officials to look at $100 billion in new Chinese tariffs. The Hill. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- Trump proposes $100 billion more in new tariffs on China. Reuters. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- Trump Proposes $100 Billion More in Tariffs on China. Voice of America (from Reuters). Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Trump renews plan to impose tariffs on $50B of Chinese goods. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- Mauldin, William; Wei, Lingling (May 29, 2018). U.S. Moves Ahead on China Trade Curbs, Catching Beijing Off Guard. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- Moons, Michelle (May 29, 2018). U.S. Levies Tariff on $50 Billion in Chinese Tech Goods. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- U.S. to continue trade actions against China: White House. Reuters. May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
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- Spiering, Charlie (June 15, 2018). Donald Trump Announces 25 Percent Tariff on Chinese Goods and Technology. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
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- Boyer, Dave (June 18, 2018). Trump threatens more tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese exports. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
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- Chamberlain, Samuel (July 10, 2018). US prepares to impose new tariffs on additional $200B worth of Chinese goods. Fox News. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
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- Martin, Ken (July 6, 2018). Tariffs on Chinese goods now in effect. Fox Business. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
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- Dedaj, Paulina (August 1, 2018). Trump asks trade rep to consider boosting tariffs on Chinese imports from 10 percent to 25. Fox News. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
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- Moons, Michelle (August 7, 2018). Trump Slaps New Tariffs on $16 Billion of Chinese Imports. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Needham, Vicki (August 23, 2018). US implements $16B in tariffs on Chinese goods. The Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
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- Chamberlain, Samuel (September 17, 2018). Trump imposes tariffs on additional $200B of Chinese goods. Fox News. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
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- Moons, Michelle (September 18, 2018). China Retaliates! Levies Tariffs on $60B in U.S. Goods. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Stone, Mike (April 19, 2018). Trump launches effort to boost U.S. weapons sales abroad. Reuters. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Mehta, Aaron (December 8, 2017). Here’s how Ellen Lord will reduce acquisition time by 50 percent. Defense News. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- Pentagon Using US Middlemen, Boilerplate Contracts to Speed Foreign Arms Sales. Sputnik. May 25, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Wheeler, Lydia (May 15, 2018). Trump administration releases plan to shift gun export approvals. The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- Taylor, Guy (May 14, 2018). Trump move would make it easier for U.S. gun manufacturers to export firearms. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- Mehta, Aaron (May 15, 2018). Selling guns abroad could get easier, thanks to the Trump administration. Defense News. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Control of Firearms, Guns, Ammunition and Related Articles the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List (USML). Federal Register. May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- International Traffic in Arms Regulations: U.S. Munitions List Categories I, II, and III. Federal Register. May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Gould, Joe (July 16, 2018). Trump advances ‘Buy American’ arms sales plans. Defense News. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Doubleday, Justin (July 16, 2018). White House approves action plan for new conventional arms transfer policy. Inside Defense. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
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- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Multiple references:
- Lederman, Josh (February 7, 2019). New Trump rules make it easier for U.S. gun makers to sell overseas. NBC News. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
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- U.S. slaps heavy duties on Chinese steel shipped from Vietnam. Reuters. May 21, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- US hikes tariffs on Chinese steel exported via Vietnam. Associated Press. May 22, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
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- Yap, Chuin-Wei; Patterson, Scott; Tita, Bob (April 10, 2018). U.S. Accuses Chinese Firms of Rerouting Goods to Disguise Their Origin. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Moons, Michelle (May 23, 2018). Trump Launches Investigation of Auto Import Threat to National Security; Tariffs Could Follow. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- Miller, S.A. (May 23, 2018). Trump moves toward auto import tariffs with call for Section 232 investigation. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- Mauldin, William; Puko, Timothy; O'Keeffe, Kate (May 23, 2018). Trump Administration Looks Into New Tariffs on Imported Vehicles. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- Shepardson, David; Mason, Jeff (May 23, 2018). U.S. launches auto import probe, China says will defend interests. Reuters. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- Korte, Gregory (May 23, 2018). Trump calls for new tariffs on imported cars and trucks, escalating trade wars. USA Today. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- Mayeda, Andrew; Beene, Ryan (May 23, 2018). U.S. Starts Probe to Consider Tariffs on Car, Truck Imports. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- Carney, John (May 24, 2018). Wilbur Ross: ‘Economic Security Is Military Security’. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Higgins, Sean (February 18, 2019). White House inches closer to decision on auto tariffs. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Lawder, David; Shepardson, David (February 17, 2019). U.S. agency submits auto tariff probe report to White House. Reuters. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Mayeda, Andrew; Leonard, Jenny (February 17, 2019). Trump Receives Report on U.S. Security Threat of Car Imports. Bloomberg. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Williams, Joe (February 18, 2019). Trump mulls new auto tariffs as industry braces for outcome. Fox Business. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Caplan, Joshua (June 9, 2018). G7 Summit: Trump Gives Masterclass in ‘America First’ to Globalists. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Greenwood, Max (June 9, 2018). Trump takes hard line with US allies at G-7 summit. The Hill. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Carney, John (June 9, 2018). Trump: America Will No Longer Be the ‘Piggy Bank that Everyone is Robbing’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Shaw, Adam (June 9, 2018). Trump says US is like a 'piggy bank that everybody is robbing' on trade. Fox News. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Strupczewski, Jan; Vey, Jean-Baptiste (June 9, 2018). One 'rant,' rough talks sour G7 mood in confrontations with Trump. Reuters. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Shaw, Adam (June 8, 2018). Trump kicks off G-7 summit with dings at Canada, Europe over trade policies. Fox News. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Ljunggren, David; Vey, Jean-Baptiste (June 7, 2018). Trump attacks EU and Canada on trade amid backlash ahead of G7 summit. Reuters. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Pollak, Joel B. (June 10, 2018). Pollak: Trump Calls G-7’s ‘Free Trade’ Bluff. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Jasper, William F. (June 12, 2018). Globalists Fulminate Over Trump Smack to G7, New World Order. The New American. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Sanchez, Luis (June 9, 2018). Trump refuses to endorse G-7 communique, threatens Canada with more tariffs. The Hill. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Zwirz, Elizabeth (June 9, 2018). Trump slams Canadian PM as 'dishonest and weak,' pulls back on G-7 communique endorsement. Fox News. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Salama, Vivian; Mackrael, Kim; Vieira, Paul (June 9, 2018). Trump Says U.S. Won’t Endorse G-7 Communiqué, Threatens Auto Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Fritze, John (June 9, 2018). Trump says U.S. won't endorse G-7 joint statement with world leaders, accuses Trudeau of 'false statements'. USA Today. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Rampton, Roberta; Vey, Jean-Baptiste (June 9, 2018). Trump torpedoes G7 effort to ease trade spat, threatens auto tariffs. Reuters. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Boyer, Dave (June 9, 2018). Trump pulls out support for G-7 agreement, accusing Trudeau of false statement. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- Jasper, William F. (June 12, 2018). Thank You, President Trump, For Not Signing the G7 Communique. The New American. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Vogt, Heidi; Puko, Timothy (July 18, 2018). Trump Administration Investigating Uranium Imports Under National Security Concerns. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Bowden, John (July 18, 2018). Commerce Dept. reviewing impact of uranium imports on US national security. The Hill. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Bastasch, Michael (July 18, 2018). Trump May Go Nuclear on Tariffs and Tax Uranium Imports. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Church, Nate (July 19, 2018). Trump Administration Investigating National Security Risks of Uranium Imports. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
- Swanson, Ana; Plumer, Brad (July 18, 2018). U.S. Opens Inquiry Into Uranium Imports in Sign That Trade War Is Spreading. The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Mayeda, Andrew; Efstathiou Jr, Jim (July 18, 2018). Trade War Spills Into Uranium as U.S. Weighs Import Tariffs. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- U.S. Commerce launches national security probe into uranium imports. Reuters. July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- DiChristopher, Tom (July 18, 2018). Trump administration opens investigation into uranium imports, potentially teeing up new tariffs. CNBC. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Crooks, Ed (July 18, 2018). Trump administration weighs tariffs on uranium imports. Financial Times. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (August 10, 2018). Donald Trump Authorizes More Steel and Aluminum Tariffs on Turkey. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- Muñoz, Gabriella (August 10, 2018). Trump decides to double tariffs on Turkey: Relations 'are not good at this time!' The Washington Times. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
- Lane, Sylvan (August 10, 2018). Trump doubles tariffs on Turkey. The Hill. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- Lambert, Lisa (August 10, 2018). Trump escalates feud with Turkey, imposing higher metals tariffs. Reuters. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- Jackson, David; Shesgreen, Deirdre (August 10, 2018). President Trump hits Turkey with heavier tariffs on steel and aluminum. USA Today. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- Ballhaus, Rebecca; Schlesinger, Jacob M. (August 10, 2018). Trump Vows to Double Metals Tariffs on Turkey as Dispute Escalates Over Detained American. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- Gall, Carlotta; Ewing, Jack (August 10, 2018). Tensions Between Turkey and U.S. Soar as Trump Orders New Sanctions. The New York Times. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- Proclamation 9772 of August 10, 2018 -- Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States. Federal Register. August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- Hayward, John (August 10, 2018). Turkish President Erdogan Scrambles to Reassure Investors as Lira Tumbles Under Trump Tariff Threat. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- Schlesinger, Jacob M. (August 11, 2018). In Break From Precedent, Trump’s Moves Aggravate Turkey’s Currency Crisis, Rather Than Calm It. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Multiple references:
- Mauldin, William (May 16, 2019). U.S. Reduces Special Tariff on Turkish Steel. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Pamuk, Humeyra; Beech, Eric (May 16, 2019). U.S. terminates Turkey's preferential trade agreement, reduces tariffs on steel. Reuters. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (May 16, 2019). Trump cuts steel tariffs on Turkey by half. The Hill. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Deaux, Joe (May 16, 2019). Trump Cuts Tariffs on Turkish Steel Imports in Half, to 25%. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Koc, Cagan (May 17, 2019). Turkey Protests U.S. After Trump Ends Key Trade Preferences. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Politi, James; Pitel, Laura (May 16, 2019). US cuts Turkish steel tariffs by half to 25%. Financial Times. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- US Terminates Turkey's Preferential Trade Agreement. The Jerusalem Post (from Reuters). May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Turkey lowers tariffs on some U.S. imports to reciprocate U.S. move. Reuters. May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Turkey halves tariffs on 22 US imports to reciprocate Washington move. Daily Sabah. May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Vogt, Heidi (August 24, 2018). Trump Calls for End to Discounts for International Mail. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- Dastin, Jeffrey (August 24, 2018). U.S. calls foreign mail system unfair in surprise win for Amazon. Reuters. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- Chipman, Kim (August 23, 2018). Trump Seeks Changes in the International Postal Rate System. Bloomberg. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- Soper, Spencer; De Vynck, Gerrit (August 25, 2018). Trump Takes Aim at China by Questioning International Postal Rates. Bloomberg. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- Williams, Joe (August 24, 2018). Trump administration seeks to end lower shipping rates for China and others. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Vogt, Heidi (October 17, 2018). Trump Administration Moves to End Deep Discounts for Packages From China. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- Boyer, Dave (October 17, 2018). Trump pulling U.S. out of international pact on postal rates. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (October 17, 2018). US Announces Intent to Withdraw From Universal Postal Union. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- Fabian, Jordan (October 17, 2018). US announces intent to withdraw from international postal rate system. The Hill. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- Donachie, Robert; Higgins, Sean (October 17, 2018). Trump draws fresh battle lines with China by withdrawing from shipping treaty. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- Sink, Justin; Sebenius, Alyza (October 17, 2018). Trump to Withdraw U.S. From Postal Treaty, Squeezing China. Bloomberg. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- De Lea, Brittany (October 17, 2018). Trump threatens pullout from postal treaty favoring Chinese shippers. Fox Business. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- Thrush, Glenn (October 17, 2018). Trump Opens New Front in His Battle With China: International Shipping. The New York Times. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- Paquette, Danielle (October 17, 2018). Trump ditches 144-year-old postal pact that boosts Chinese retailers. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- Ip, Greg (October 24, 2018). Send Word: Trump Is Right to Fight Some Global Rules. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- Akan, Emel (March 7, 2019). Trump Seeks to Reduce Counterfeiting Enabled by Universal Postal Union. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (September 24, 2018). Donald Trump Signs Renegotiated Trade Agreement with South Korea. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- Miles, Frank (September 24, 2018). Trump, at UN General Assembly, signs major trade deal with South Korea, reveals possible Kim Jong Un meeting 'soon'. Fox News. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- Trump calls new U.S.-South Korea trade deal a historic milestone. Reuters. September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- Higgins, Sean (September 25, 2018). Trump claims victory with inked South Korea trade deal. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- Lee, Youkyung; Tweed, David; Leonard, Jenny (September 24, 2018). Trump Clinches His First Trade Deal With Revamped South Korea Pact. Bloomberg. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- Tankersley, Jim (September 24, 2018). Trump Signs Revised Korean Trade Deal. The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Jun, Kwanwoo (December 7, 2018). South Korea Parliament Ratifies Revised U.S. Trade Deal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- South Korea's parliament ratifies revised FTA with U.S. Reuters. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Lawder, David; Shepardson, David (November 7, 2018). U.S. to impose new duties on Chinese aluminum sheet products. Reuters. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- US to Impose New Duties on Chinese Aluminum Sheet Products. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- Global Geopolitical Series: U.S. penalizes China after self-initiated investigation on imports of Aluminum sheet. EconoTimes. November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Miller, S.A. (December 1, 2018). G20 leaders agree on summit statement that's tough on trade. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- Shaw, Adam (December 1, 2018). G20 statement reflects US concerns about WTO, Paris climate accord. Fox News. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (December 1, 2018). G-20 leaders agree on trade, Trump bucks others on climate. The Hill. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- Pop, Valentina (December 1, 2018). G-20 Agrees to Joint Statement, With Compromises. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- Ortiz, Alfredo (December 10, 2018). Ortiz: Trump’s Trade Triumphs–Trade War Truce, Deals for Farmers, Prices for Consumers. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- Herszenhorn, David M. (December 1, 2018). G20 leaders reaffirm ‘rules-based international order’. Politico. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ↑ U.S. finalizes duties on certain steel pipe from China, India. Reuters. December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Proclamation 9729 of April 26, 2018 -- World Intellectual Property Day, 2018. Federal Register. May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- Donald Trump says US will not tolerate theft of jobs, wealth, intellectual property. Hindustan Times (from PTI). April 27, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- Vogt, RJ (April 26, 2018). Happy World IP Day: Trump Hints At Changes To US System. Law360. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Antle, III, W. James (March 9, 2018). Trump revives Republican protectionism on trade. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- Jewell, Katherine Rye (December 8, 2017). By turning their back on free trade, Republicans are returning to their roots. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- Kilgore, Ed (March 8, 2018). Trump Brings Back Ancient GOP Tradition of Protectionism. New York Magazine. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- Carney, John (March 2, 2018). GOP Tariff Scolds Are Rejecting Reagan’s Steel Protection Legacy. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- McLaughlin, Seth (April 3, 2018). Trump rewrites GOP playbook on trade. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- Mascaro, Lisa (June 7, 2019). Free traders no more? GOP warms up to Trump’s use of tariffs. Associated Press. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Carney, John (August 15, 2018). Carney: Trump is Right, ‘Our Country Was Built on Tariffs’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- Byas, Steve (August 16, 2018). Tariffs and the Founding Fathers. The New American. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- Buchanan, Patrick J. (July 26, 2018). Did Tariffs Make America Great? The New American. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- Buchanan, Patrick J. (March 6, 2018). Why Is the GOP Terrified of Tariffs?. The New American. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- Moran, Sean (March 11, 2018). Exclusive– Daniel McCarthy on Tariffs: ‘The Republican Party Was Built on Economic Nationalism’. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
- Miller, S.A. (May 13, 2018). Trump reshaping GOP by breaking away from traditional conservative policies. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- Freking, Kevin (July 28, 2018). On trade policy, Trump is turning GOP orthodoxy on its head. Associated Press. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
- ↑ Davis, Bob; Chinni, Dante (July 19, 2018). America’s Factory Towns, Once Solidly Blue, Are Now a GOP Haven. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
See also:- Binder, John (July 20, 2018). American Workers Praise Trump’s Battle for Fair Trade: ‘He’s Keeping Promises, Instead of Lip Service’. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- Binder, John (July 23, 2018). American Steel Workers Applaud Trump’s Trade Agenda: ‘U.S. Has Been Taken Advantage of Too Long’. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- Binder, John (August 31, 2018). From Trump to Kobach: How the Populists and American Union Workers Are Taking Back the GOP. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
- Spiering, Charlie (October 12, 2018). Donald Trump: The Republican Party Now Includes the American Worker. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- Kraychik, Robert (March 31, 2019). Thaddeus McCotter: Trump’s Trade Policies Remade GOP Base. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ↑ Higgins, Sean (December 10, 2018). US steel industry booming after Trump's tariffs. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Akan, Emel (July 24, 2018). American Steelmakers Are Thriving. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Pete, Joseph S. (March 20, 2018). Steelmakers restarting closed mills, building new one. The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- Navarro, Peter (May 31, 2018). Donald Trump's steel, aluminum tariffs lift low and moderate income families. USA Today. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Gomez, Christian (August 24, 2018). Trump Trade Tariffs Good Business for U.S. Steel and Century Aluminum. The New American. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
- Carey, Nick (May 25, 2018). Trump metals tariffs make Granite City great again, but at what cost? Reuters. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- Byas, Steve (June 26, 2018). U.S. Economic Upsurge and Trump’s Tax and Tariff Policies. The New American. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- Good signs on steel: Trump’s policy is bringing new life to the industry. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. August 16, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- Gibson, Thomas J. (August 29, 2018). Tariffs on foreign steel save American jobs. USA Today. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- Binder, John (October 18, 2018). U.S. Steelworkers Get Largest Wage Hike in Years with Trump’s Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- Binder, John (October 19, 2018). Pittsburgh Aluminum Mill Credits Trump’s Tariffs for Increasing Profits. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- Binder, John (July 8, 2018). American Manufacturing Business Owner: ‘Thank You Mr. President’ for ‘Enough is Enough’ Attitude on Trade. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- Scott, Robert E. (December 13, 2018). Aluminum tariffs have put US producers on a level playing field. The Hill. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
- Tita, Bob; MacDonald, Alistair (December 5, 2018). Foreign Steel Keeps Flowing Into U.S. Despite Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Rodriguez, Katherine (March 7, 2018). Winning: U.S. Steel to Call Back 500 Employees to Illinois Plant After Trump Announces Tariffs on Foreign Steel. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- Tita, Bob (March 7, 2018). Some Steel and Aluminum Makers to Restart Plant Operations Amid Tariff Plans. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- Madhani, Aamer (March 7, 2018). U.S. Steel to reopen dormant Illinois plant, credits proposed Trump tariffs. USA Today. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- Pete, Joseph S. (April 26, 2018). U.S. Steel makes $18 million in Q1 after losing $180 million at same time last year. The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- Summers, Madison (July 27, 2018). WATCH: Third Generation Steelworker Sheds Tears of Joy After Trump Put Him Back to Work. Independent Journal Review. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Williams, Joe (April 26, 2018). Trump tariffs drive record sales at largest US metals processor. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. Reports First Quarter 2018 Financial Results. CNBC (from GlobeNewswire). April 26, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ↑ Lombardo, Cara (March 12, 2018). Nucor to Build New Florida Steel Mill as Domestic Producers Study Tariff Impact. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
See also:- Moise, Imani (April 19, 2018). Nucor Benefits from Steel Tariffs, Price Increases. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Fernandez, Henry (June 21, 2018). Steel maker JSW to build new plant, invest $500M after Trump tariffs. Fox Business. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- Ell, Kellie (June 21, 2018). Steel company JSW USA to add 1,000 new jobs: CEO. CNBC. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- Williams, Mark (June 21, 2018). Indian company proposes $500 million investment at Ohio steel plant. The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- Neeley, Amy (June 23, 2018). Mingo Junction residents laud steel mill potential. Herald-Star. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (August 19, 2018). U.S. Steel to Invest $750M at Indiana Plant Thanks to Trump Tariffs: ‘We Are Experiencing a Renaissance’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
- Mass, Warren (August 23, 2018). U.S. Steel Investing $750M to Upgrade Steel Plant Following Trump Tariffs. The New American. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- Xiao, Bowen (August 20, 2018). US Steel Plans to Invest $750 Million to Modernize Factory, Spurred by Trump’s Tariffs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Channick, Robert (August 16, 2018). U.S. Steel to invest $750 million to revitalize flagship Gary plant in wake of Trump tariffs. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
- US Steel to invest $750M in Gary Works plant in Indiana. Associated Press. August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
- ↑ Binder, John (August 28, 2018). Aluminum Mill to Bring 550 Jobs Back to Kentucky Town Crippled by Free Trade. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
See also:- Beam, Adam (April 26, 2017). Aluminum company pledges 550 jobs in Eastern Kentucky. The Courier-Journal (from the Associated Press). Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- Watkins, Morgan (June 7, 2018). Are Trump tariffs behind a $1.5 billion Kentucky mill investment? The Courier-Journal. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (November 28, 2018). Trump Celebrates $1.8B Southwest Steel Mill Planned to Create 600 Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- Williams, Joe (November 28, 2018). Trump touts new Steel Dynamics plant as proof tariffs are paying off. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- De Lea, Brittany (November 28, 2018). Trump praises Steel Dynamics for new billion-dollar steel mill. Fox Business. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (November 28, 2018). Trump Lauds Announcement of New $1.7 Billion Steel Mill in Southwest. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (August 31, 2018). Business Booms for Louisiana Pipe Company Thanks to Trump Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
- Hilburn, Greg (August 30, 2018). Louisiana pipe company thrives under Trump tariffs. Monroe News Star. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (July 31, 2018). Report: American Steel Industry ‘Very Happy’ with Trump’s Protective Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- Egan, Matt (July 30, 2018). 'Happy with tariffs': Steel industry emerges as trade war winner. CNN. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- Langford, James (July 30, 2018). Trump tariffs help AK Steel ramp up prices more than CEO expected. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (April 5, 2018). Aluminum Prices Fall Despite New Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- Tita, Bob (April 5, 2018). Despite New Tariffs, Aluminum Is Actually Cheaper. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- Parkin, Benjamin; Hodari, David (May 31, 2018). Steel, Aluminum Prices Rise on U.S. Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- Carney, John (May 31, 2018). U.S. Stock Market Stubbornly Refuses to Panic Over ‘Trade War’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (June 20, 2018). Why Minnesota’s Iron Range Is Trump Country. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- DePass, Dee (June 20, 2018). Bust to boom: Iron Range revives just as new tariffs create uncertainty. Star Tribune. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- Smith, Mitch (April 4, 2018). Trump Is ‘Saving Us’: Minnesota Mining Country Warms to Tariffs and G.O.P. The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- Aamot, Gregg (October 2, 2018). ‘The lifeblood’: On the Iron Range, small businesses build off mining’s success. MinnPost. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 Binder, John (October 12, 2018). Trump Tariffs Win Higher Wages for Michigan, Minnesota Steelworkers. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (July 8, 2018). Illinois Steel Town: Trump’s Tariffs Secure 800 New Jobs for Previously Laid-Off American Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
- Bomkamp, Samantha (July 6, 2018). The Illinois town where Trump's tariffs have provided jobs, and a sigh of relief. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (December 6, 2018). Winning: Fiat Chrysler to Build First New Auto Factory in Detroit in 27 Years. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- Rogers, Christina; Roberts, Adrienne (December 6, 2018). Fiat Chrysler to Open New Assembly Factory in Detroit. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- Naughton, Nora; Thibodeau, Ian; Howes, Daniel (December 6, 2018). Fiat Chrysler to build Jeep in revived Detroit plant. The Detroit News. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- Higgins, Sean (December 6, 2018). Fiat Chrysler to open new plant in Detroit. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- LeBeau, Phil (December 6, 2018). Fiat Chrysler plans to open factory in Detroit to build new three-row, Jeep Grand Cherokee: Sources. CNBC. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ↑ Binder, John (August 16, 2018). Study: Trump Tariffs Created More than 11K American Jobs in Six Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- ↑ Binder, John (August 17, 2018). Study: 20X as Many U.S. Jobs Created from Trump Tariffs than Jobs Lost. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ↑ Adelmann, Bob (November 30, 2018). Tariffs’ Upside: Two Million New Steel Industry Jobs. The New American. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (December 17, 2018). Study: Trump’s Aluminum Tariffs Creating Thousands of American Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
- Akan, Emel (December 12, 2018). Report: Aluminum Tariffs Boost Jobs, Production, Investment. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- Kochkodin, Brandon (December 11, 2018). Aluminum Tariff Is a Boon Even If Beer Costs More, Report Says. Bloomberg. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- Brokaw, Sommer (December 11, 2018). Study: U.S. aluminum tariffs have increased jobs, production. UPI. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (July 6, 2018). Shock: Wages and Jobs Soar at American Businesses ‘Hit’ by Metals Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- Williams, Joe (July 6, 2018). US manufacturing sector booms despite trade war fears. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- Carney, John (September 20, 2018). Stocks Hit All-Time Highs as U.S. Shows Strength in Trade War with China. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- Carney, John (September 24, 2018). Texas Factories Keep Expanding Production Despite Trade War Worries. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
- Carney, John (October 16, 2018). Manufacturing Continues to Boom in America, Defying Gloomy Tariff Predictions. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- Carney, John (December 6, 2018). Jobless Claims Fell Last Week, Still No Signs of Tariff Strains. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- Franck, Thomas (December 6, 2018). Service sector grows in November despite tariff, employment concerns. CNBC. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- Binder, John (December 21, 2018). Trump’s Year of Tariffs: American Manufacturing Optimism Soars to Record High. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- Davis, Bob (July 7, 2018). U.S. Economic Strength Gives Trump Leeway in Trade Fight With China. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
- Carney, John (August 30, 2018). Wilbur Ross Wins Again as Canned Soup and Beer Prices Fall in July. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
- Carney, John (September 12, 2018). Narrative Fail: Business Prices Fall Despite Rising Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
- Carney, John (September 13, 2018). Consumer Prices Defy Prediction that Tariffs Would Tax Consumers. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
- Miller, S.A. (September 13, 2018). Americans feel little from Trump tariffs; China is yet to budge on trade deals. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- Carney, John (September 21, 2018). Tariffs Get Absorbed by Corporate Profits, Not Paid by Consumers. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- Binder, John (September 30, 2018). Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin: Bourbon Industry ‘Thriving Like Never Before’ in Trade War. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- Carney, John (October 5, 2018). Still No Signs that Tariffs are Costing American Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
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- Binder, John (October 11, 2018). Bloomberg: Trump Tariffs Not Costing U.S. Jobs as Free Traders Claimed. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- Carney, John (October 30, 2018). Farm Prices Fall Again, Defying Anti-Trump Predictions of Higher Food Prices. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- Carney, John (November 9, 2018). Carney: U.S. Producer Prices Surged in October But There’s Still No Sign Tariffs Tax Consumers. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- Carney, John (November 12, 2018). CNBC: Tariffs Causing Trouble for Only 9% of Companies. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- Carney, John (November 14, 2018). Price Shock: Still No Signs Tariffs Pinch Consumer Wallets, Inflation Remains Mild. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- Carney, John (November 15, 2018). Import Prices: Still No Signs of Tariffs Taxing Consumers. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- China’s War on American Lobsters Has Failed. Breitbart News. November 30, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- Whittle, Patrick (November 29, 2018). We’ll take your lobsters, eh? Canadian imports from US soar. Associated Press. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- Carney, John (December 12, 2018). Still No Pressure on Consumer Prices from Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- Carney, John (December 14, 2018). Carney: Don’t Blame Trump’s Tariffs for Manufacturing’s Weak November. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
- Nolte, John (December 26, 2018). Analyst: Outsourcing American Jobs Responsible for GM Layoffs, Not Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
- Binder, John (January 4, 2019). Free Traders’ Prediction of Tariff Doom Fails as U.S. Manufacturing Booms. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- Carney, John (January 9, 2019). Trump’s Tariffs and Tax Cuts Largely Paid for Themselves, but Deficit Rose on Higher Spending. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Carney, John (January 11, 2019). Tariffs Still Aren’t Raising Consumer Prices. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (January 11, 2019). Bull Market Could Run for 10 More Years; Tariffs Are Helping. The New American. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- Carney, John (January 15, 2019). Prices Fell in December, Tariffs Are Not Pushing U.S. Prices Higher. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Carney, John (February 12, 2019). Job Openings Dispel Fears That Metals Tariffs Have Hurt U.S. Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (September 6, 2018). U.S. Productivity Jumped to Best Pace in Three Years After Trump’s Metals Tariffs Kicked-In. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- Morath, Eric (September 6, 2018). U.S. Worker Productivity Rose in Spring at Best Pace Since 2015. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ↑ Carney, John (November 16, 2018). Output Soars Even at U.S. Manufacturers That Make Stuff from Tariffed Steel and Aluminum. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
- ↑ Carney, John (November 21, 2018). China Tariffs Boosted Manufacturing Orders in October. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Caplan, Joshua (July 6, 2018). U.S. Trade Deficit Hits 19-Month Low Due to Record-High Exports. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- Kiernan, Paul; Chaney, Sarah (July 6, 2018). U.S. Trade Gap Narrowed 6.6% in May. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- Kiernan, Paul (July 6, 2018). U.S. Soybean Exports Surged Last Quarter. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ↑ Langford, James (August 13, 2018). Overseas military sales surge to $63 billion despite tariff woes. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Muñoz, Carlo (July 16, 2018). 'Buy America': Sale of U.S. arms increases despite Trump's tough talk on NATO, trade. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- McLeary, Paul (July 16, 2018). U.S. Has Already Sold More Weapons This Year Than All 2017: $47B. Breaking Defense. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Stone, Mike (July 16, 2018). U.S. arms makers praise new U.S. weapons export policy. Reuters. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- Tweed, David (March 12, 2018). U.S. Arms Exports Surge Amid Growing Middle East, Asian Demand. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Muñoz, Carlo (October 10, 2018). U.S. arms exports soar under marketer-in-chief Trump. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- McLeary, Paul (October 9, 2018). US Arms Sales Overseas Skyrocketed 33% in 2018. Breaking Defense. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- McBride, Courtney (November 8, 2018). U.S. Weapons Transfers, Pushed by Trump, Rise by 13%. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- Manson, Katrina (November 8, 2018). US arms sales to foreign governments rise by a third. Financial Times. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- U.S. Arms Exports up 13 Percent Over 2017 as Trump Champions Deals. U.S. News & World Report (from Reuters). November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- McLeary, Paul (November 8, 2018). Arms Sales Way Up – But Trump Wants More. Breaking Defense. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Navarro, Peter (March 5, 2019). How Team Trump is keeping promises on trade. New York Post. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Navarro, Peter K. (March 13, 2019). Peter Navarro: President Trump's trade policies make great strides. USA Today. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Pramuk, Jacob (May 13, 2019). It’s not just China: Trump’s trade war is raging on several fronts. CNBC. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Swanson, Ana (May 14, 2019). Trump’s Tariffs, Once Seen as Leverage, May Be Here to Stay. The New York Times. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Mauldin, William; Zumbrun, Josh; Salama, Vivian (May 17, 2019). U.S. Seeks to Resolve Other Trade Disputes Amid China Impasse. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Key Dates in the U.S.-China Trade Conflict. The Wall Street Journal. June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Busler, Michael (March 9, 2019). Trump is trading short-term pain for long-term economic gain. The Hill. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- Varney, James (March 31, 2019). Federal subsidies, agriculture prices help farmers weather Trump trade war. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- Peoples, Steve; Riccardi, Nick (May 10, 2019). Risky politics? Trump wields his tariffs as a weapon at home. Associated Press. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Freking, Kevin (May 11, 2019). Trump has long seen previous US trade agreements as losers. Associated Press. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Breuninger, Kevin; Wilkie, Christina (May 12, 2019). Trump’s hard-line views on trade were formed long before he targeted China with tariffs. CNBC. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Burnett, Sara; McFetridge, Scott (May 19, 2019). Trump’s ‘great patriot’ farmers follow him into a trade war. Associated Press. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- Whalen, Jeanne; Lynch, David J.; Shih, Gerry (June 1, 2019). Trump’s stunning decision to escalate trade wars with China and Mexico signals a turning point for U.S. policy. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Marks, Gene (June 2, 2019). Trade war won't kill small business — it'll make it stronger. The Hill. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
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- Ip, Greg (June 2, 2019). Trump’s Trade Levers Test Long-Term U.S. Alliances. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Baker, Trent (June 16, 2019). Peter Navarro: Trump’s Tariffs Accomplished More in Two Days Than Congress in 20 Years. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Hains, Tim (June 16, 2019). WH Trade Adviser Peter Navarro: Tariffs Accomplished More In Two Days Than Congress Has Done In 20 Years. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Fredericson, Colin (June 18, 2019). President Trump Explains How Tariffs Help America. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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- Lewandowski, Corey R. (June 26, 2019). President Trump fighting to fix a broken trade system at the G-20. The Hill. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Bermingham, Finbarr (July 6, 2019). US-China feud is accelerating the biggest shift in trade since the cold war, away from globalisation. South China Morning Post. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ↑ Epstein, Ethan (March 19, 2019). SPECIAL REPORT: Trump's trade war puts China's once vaunted economy in real peril. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
See also:- Trump’s Push for China Trade Reform Draws Wide Support at Home, Abroad. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Lawder, David; Blenkinsop, Philip; Martina, Michael (March 25, 2019). Trump push for China trade reform draws wide support at home, abroad. 'Reuters. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Ip, Greg; Kubota, Yoko (May 9, 2019). Can This Marriage Be Saved? Chinese-U.S. Integration Frays. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
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- Wiseman, Paul; McDonald, Joe (May 22, 2019). US, China appear to brace for long haul in trade dispute. Associated Press. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Akan, Emel (May 23, 2019). Trump Administration Settles in for Long Trade Fight Against China. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- China’s Factories Take a Bigger-Than-Expected Hit From U.S. Trade Battle. The Wall Street Journal. May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- China factory activity falls contracts in May amid dispute. Associated Press. May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Akan, Emel (June 2, 2019). China’s Economic Woes Go Well Beyond Tariffs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- Wang, Yanan (June 3, 2019). China data suggests trade war hit; tech group reverses stand. Associated Press. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Fernandez, Henry (June 13, 2019). Trump tariffs is impeding China’s economy: White House trade adviser Peter Navarro. Fox Business. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Carney, John (June 13, 2019). Falling Import Prices Show China Is Paying For Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (June 14, 2019). China’s Economy Continues to Slow. The New American. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Carney, John (June 14, 2019). U.S. Factory Production Ramps Up While China Industrial Output Grinds to Slowest Since 2002. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Areddy, James T. (June 14, 2019). China’s Economy Shows Fresh Signs of Weakness. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Carney, John (July 3, 2019). Trade Figures Show China Tariffs Are Working and Helping Our Allies. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (March 27, 2019). Trade Deficit Fell 15% as China Tariffs Took Hold. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Wiseman, Paul (March 27, 2019). US trade gap falls 15 percent to $51.1 billion in January. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Cox, Jeff (March 27, 2019). US efforts to cut trade deficit show biggest win in almost a year. CNBC. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Kierman, Paul (March 27, 2019). U.S. Trade Gap Narrowed Sharply in January. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Kearns, Jeff (March 27, 2019). U.S. January Trade Gap Narrows as Imports From China Plummet. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- U.S. trade deficit narrows sharply as exports rebound. Reuters. March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
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- Cox, Jeff (April 17, 2019). US trade deficit falls in February as shortfall with China decreases 28%. CNBC. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Pickert, Reade (April 17, 2019). U.S. Trade Gap Narrows to Eight-Month Low on Plane Exports. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Mutikani, Lucia (April 17, 2019). U.S. trade deficit hits eight-month low on weak Chinese imports. Reuters. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Wiseman, Paul (April 17, 2019). US trade deficit narrows to $49.4 billion in February. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Torry, Harriet (April 17, 2019). Shrinking U.S. Trade Gap, China Growth Bode Well for Global Economy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Lane, Sylvan (April 17, 2019). US trade deficit falls to eight-month low as gap with China narrows. The Hill. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Akan, Emel (April 17, 2019). US Trade Deficit Hits 8-Month Low as Gap With China Shrinks. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (March 6, 2019). Soaring U.S. trade deficit undermines Trump's 'America First' agenda. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Carney, John (March 6, 2019). Trade Deficit Hits Highest Level in a Decade. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Carney, John (March 6, 2019). The Growing Trade Deficit Strengthens Trump’s Hand in Trade Talks With China. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ↑ Svab, Petr (May 21, 2019). Trump’s China Tariffs Have Pulled in Around $16 Billion So Far. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
See also:- Fernandez, Henry (June 21, 2019). China is paying the tariffs, not the American public: White House trade adviser Peter Navarro. Fox Business. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ↑ Williams, Joe (June 20, 2019). Apple, Black & Decker and Steve Madden among US companies moving production out of China. Here’s the full list. Fox Business. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Brokaw, Sommer (January 31, 2019). Trump signs executive order encouraging use of U.S.-made steel. UPI. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Higgins, Sean (January 31, 2019). Trump orders tighter 'made in America' provisions for federal contracting. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Superville, Darlene (January 31, 2019). Trump order asks federal fund recipients to buy US goods. Associated Press. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Laing, Keith (January 31, 2019). Trump signs 'Buy America' order for federal agencies. The Detroit News. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Schultz, Marisa (January 31, 2019). Trump signs another ‘Buy American and Hire American’ order. New York Post. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
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- Laing, Keith (January 31, 2019). Trump signs 'Buy America' order for federal agencies. The Detroit News. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Ferguson, Ellyn (January 31, 2019). Trump widens ‘buy American’ rule to infrastructure projects. Roll Call. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Boyer, Dave (February 27, 2019). Trump inks trade pact with Vietnam for purchase of Boeing planes. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Schreck, Adam (February 27, 2019). Before meeting Kim, Trump oversees big Vietnamese plane deal. Associated Press. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (February 27, 2019). Trump praises purchases by Vietnamese airlines. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian; Hookway, James (February 27, 2019). Vietnam Gives U.S. Aviation Industry $21 Billion Boost. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Akan, Emel (February 27, 2019). US Firms Sign Deals Worth $21 Billion in Vietnam. The Epoch Times. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Giang, Nguyen Kieu; Park, Kyunghee; Uyen, Nguyen Dieu Tu (February 26, 2019). Boeing Signs $15.7 Billion Vietnam Orders on Trump's Visit. Bloomberg. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Mauldin, William (March 4, 2019). U.S. Probes Titanium Imports in Possible Tariff Case. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- Shepardson, David (March 4, 2019). U.S. launches national security probe into titanium sponge imports. Reuters. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- Commerce Department launches national security investigation into titanium sponge imports. CNBC (from Reuters). March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- Politi, James (March 5, 2019). Japan to bear brunt of US titanium probe. Financial Times. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Mauldin, William (March 5, 2019). U.S. to Trim Trade Privileges for India, Turkey. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (March 4, 2019). 'High-tariff nation': Trump to end India's preferential trade status. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Burke, Michael (March 5, 2019). Trump planning to end India's status as preferential trade partner. The Hill. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Beech, Eric; Dasgupta, Neha (March 4, 2019). Trump moves to scrap trade privilege for India, Delhi plays down impact. Reuters. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Leonard, Jenny; Jacobs, Jennifer (March 4, 2019). Trump Plans to End Key Trade Preferences for India and Turkey. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- US ends preferential trade deals with India, Turkey. Associated Press. March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Coote, Darryl (March 5, 2019). Trump terminates preferential trade status to India, Turkey. UPI. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- US to End Preferential Trade Status for India, Turkey. Voice of America (from Agence France-Presse). March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Masih, Nina (March 5, 2019). It’s official: India is Trump’s next target in the trade wars. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Bleau, Hannah (June 1, 2019). President Trump Terminates India’s Preferential Trade Status. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Trump to end trade privileges for India on June 5. Reuters. May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Sink, Justin; Leonard, Jenny (May 31, 2019). Trump Ends India's Trade Designation as a Developing Nation. Bloomberg. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
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- Frazin, Rachel (June 1, 2019). Trump moves to strip India of special trade status. The Hill. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- US President Donald Trump terminates preferential trade status for India. Deutsche Welle. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Trump to End India’s Preferential Trade Status. Voice of America (from Reuters). June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- US ends special trade treatment for India amid tariff dispute. BBC News. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
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- Cadman, Dan (July 10, 2019). Is the President Using All the Chess Pieces Available to Him on "Fair Trade" Matters? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Budryk, Zack (April 3, 2019). Trump signs memo to stem counterfeit goods trafficking. The Hill. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Riechmann, Deb (April 3, 2019). Trump signs memorandum to stem counterfeit goods trafficking. Associated Press. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Herman, Steve (April 3, 2019). Trump Administration Looks to Eradicate Online Sales of Fake Products. Voice of America. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
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- Zumbrun, Joshua (April 9, 2019). U.S. Moves to Impose Tariffs on $11 Billion of EU Goods. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- U.S. proposes list of EU goods for tariff retaliation against Airbus subsidies. Reuters. April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
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- Piovano, Carlo; Wiseman, Paul (April 9, 2019). From jets to cheese: Trump wants to impose new tariffs on EU. Associated Press. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
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- Trump slams EU in aircraft dispute, pushes tariffs on $11 billion of imports. Reuters. April 9, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Mauldin, William; Zumbrun, Joshua (April 9, 2019). U.S. Says Jet-Tariffs Threat Isn’t Tied to Broad EU Trade Push. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Zumbrun, Joshua (July 1, 2019). U.S. Proposes More European Tariffs Pending Airbus Case. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Klar, Rebecca (July 1, 2019). US proposes $4B in new EU tariffs. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
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- Kollewe, Julia (July 2, 2019). Donald Trump threatens new tariffs on $4bn of EU products. The Guardian. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- US proposes $4 billion in potential additional tariffs over EU aircraft subsidies. CNBC (from Reuters). July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
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- Carney, John (May 5, 2019). Trump Says He Will Hike Tariffs to 25% on $200 Billion of Chinese Goods. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
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- Carney, John (May 10, 2019). Trump Tells Lighthizer to Ready Tariffs on All Chinese Goods. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
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- Harrup, Anthony (May 7, 2019). U.S. to Impose Duties on Mexican Tomatoes. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-05-21/pdf/2019-10774.pdf Proclamation 9888 of May 17, 2019 -- Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into
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- Lawder, David; Brice, Makini (May 23, 2019). U.S. considers duties on countries that undervalue currency: Commerce Department. Reuters. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- US is considering duties on countries that undervalue their currencies. CNBC (from Reuters). May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
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- Shepardson, David (May 29, 2019). U.S. imposes new anti-dumping duties on Chinese mattresses, beer kegs. Reuters. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- US imposes new anti-dumping duties on Chinese mattresses, beer kegs. CNBC (from Reuters). May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Chinese Mattresses, Beer Kegs Hit With Preliminary Duties. Law360. May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- U.S. slaps duties on steel from Vietnam originally produced in South Korea, Taiwan. Reuters. July 2, 2019.
- Boudreau, John; Heijmans, Philip (July 2, 2019). U.S. Slaps Import Duties of More Than 400% on Vietnam Steel. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- US imposes duties on steel from Vietnam originally produced in South Korea, Taiwan. CNBC. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- US announces tariffs up to 456% on Taiwanese and South Korean steel products. Taiwan News. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
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- U.S. says its producers harmed by some structural steel imports. Reuters. July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- U.S. slaps new duties on steel from Mexico and China, alleging unfair subsidies. The Japan Times (from AFP-JIJI). July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- US slaps new duties on steel from Mexico and China. TRT World (from AFP). July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
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- Mauldin, William (July 10, 2019). U.S. Launches Probe of French Digital Tax. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
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- Tita, Bob (February 7, 2019). Steelmakers Find Strength to Expand Under Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
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- Binder, John (January 24, 2019). Ohio Steel Mill, Idled from Free Trade, to Reopen Thanks to Trump’s Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
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- Binder, John (January 25, 2019). German Company Plans American Manufacturing Expansion to Avoid Chinese Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Trentmann, Nick (January 18, 2019). German Forklift Maker Kion Plans U.S. Expansion to Avoid China Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (January 25, 2019). German Forklift Maker Mulls US Expansion as Trump Tariffs Hit Its China Production, Report Says. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Binder, John (January 31, 2019). Top U.S. Steelmaker Building Steel Mill in Midwest Thanks to Trump’s Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Gurdus, Elizabeth (January 29, 2019). Tariffs enabled top US steelmaker Nucor to build new billion-dollar plant, says CEO. CNBC. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Pete, Joseph S. (January 11, 2019). Nucor looks to build new steel plate mill in Midwest. The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (January 7, 2019). Nucor to Build New Steel Mill in US, Adding 400 Jobs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Downey, John (January 7, 2019). Nucor plans $1.35B steel plant in the Midwest. Charlotte Business Journal. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Nucor to build $1.35B steel plant in Midwest. Fox Business. January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Vats, Rachit (January 29, 2019). Nucor profit jumps on higher steel tariff, strong demand. Reuters. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (February 11, 2019). U.S. Steel Firing Up Furnace in Alabama, Thanks to Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- Tita, Bob (February 11, 2019). U.S. Steel to Expand Under Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- Reeves, Jay (February 11, 2019). US Steel cites Trump in resuming construction project. Associated Press. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- Isidore, Chris (February 12, 2019). Tariffs prompt US Steel to restart work on Alabama mill. CNN. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Tita, Bob (April 14, 2019). Rusal to Back New U.S. Aluminum Mill, the Largest in Decades. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Williams, Joe (April 14, 2019). Russia’s Rusal makes $200 million Kentucky aluminum investment. Fox Business. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (April 15, 2019). Russian aluminum maker investing in Kentucky plant after sanctions lifted. The Hill. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Deaux, Joe (April 14, 2019). With Sanctions Lifted, Rusal to Invest in U.S. Aluminum Mill. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Schreiner, Bruce (April 15, 2019). Russian company to invest in Kentucky aluminum mill. The Detroit News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Glowicki, Matthew; Watkins, Morgan (April 15, 2019). Braidy Industries lands Russian investor for Kentucky aluminum mill. The Courier-Journal. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Devitt, Polina (April 14, 2019). Russia's Rusal lands first U.S. investment since sanctions lifted. Reuters. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Hume, Neil (April 15, 2019). Russia’s Rusal plots first US investment since sanctions lifted. Financial Times. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Tita, Bob (May 2, 2019). U.S. Steel to Invest $1.2 Billion at Pennsylvania Mills. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 2, 2019). U.S. Steel Tariffs Helping to Clean Up the Environment in Pennsylvania. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (May 3, 2019). US Steel Corp to Pour $1 Billion Into Pennsylvania Operations. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- Moore, Daniel (May 2, 2019). U.S. Steel to spend $1 billion on Mon Valley Works. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- Pete, Joseph S. (May 3, 2019). U.S. Steel to invest $1 billion in Mon Valley Works. The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- Jusko, Jill (May 3, 2019). US Steel Announces $1.2 Billion Investment at Mon Valley Works. IndustryWeek. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- US Steel plows $1B into western Pennsylvania operations. Associated Press. May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- U.S. Steel plows $1B into western Pennsylvania operations. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- Higgins, Sean (May 2, 2019). Trump takes credit for $1 billion US Steel investment. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (February 13, 2019). Tame Inflation Shows Tariffs Are Not Taxing American Consumers. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- Carney, John (March 5, 2019). Carney: Flawed Study Used to Claim Trade War Hurts the U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- Carney, John (March 12, 2019). One Year After Metals Tariffs: Still Not Pushing Consumer Prices Up. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Carney, John (March 13, 2019). Auto Prices Up Just 1 Percent From a Year Ago Despite Steel Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Carney, John (March 17, 2019). Carney: Durable Goods Manufacturing Job Openings Up 17% Despite Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- Carney, John (March 28, 2019). Carney: One Year After Steel and Aluminum Tariffs, Still No Signs Tariffs Hurt U.S. Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Carney, John (April 10, 2019). Inflation Data Once Again Crushes Tariffmageddon Fearmongering. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Carney, John (May 9, 2019). The Tariff Scare Narrative Has Collapsed–Latest Price Data Show No Inflation. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Carney, John (May 10, 2019). Tariffs Hit Steel and Aluminum Over a Year Ago and They Haven’t Boosted Consumer Prices. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Carney, John (May 16, 2019). Weekly Jobless Claims Fell by More Than Expected As Trade War Escalated. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Carney, John (May 24, 2019). Carney: The Fed Blew Its Tariff Study by Assuming a Free Market in China. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Carney, John (May 28, 2019). Consumer Confidence Soared in May, Unshaken by Trade War Escalation. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Carney, John (May 31, 2019). Low Inflation Shows Tariffs Have Not Hurt U.S. Consumers. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- Carney, John (June 11, 2019). Trump is Right: Tariffs Are Not Raising Consumer Prices. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Carney, John (June 11, 2019). Mick Mulvaney: Tariffs Have Not Raised Consumer Prices. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Carney, John (June 11, 2019). Mick Mulvaney: Tariffs Have Not Raised Consumer Prices. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Carney, John (June 12, 2019). The Latest Round of Tariffs Hikes Did Not Raise Consumer Prices. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Carney, John (June 13, 2019). Carney: How the Fed Messed Up Its Tariff Study. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Langford, James (July 5, 2019). Surge in manufacturing jobs eases trade-war worries. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Casselman, Ben (July 5, 2019). Strong Jobs Report Eases Fears of Damage From Trade War. The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ↑ Lawder, David; Alper, Alexandria (March 1, 2019). U.S. says rejects WTO's 'straitjacket' of trade obligations. Reuters. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
See also:- Higgins, Sean (April 9, 2019). US, Robert Lightizer chalk up win in challenge to World Trade Organization rulings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Dou, Eva (April 1, 2019). China Closes Loophole in Fentanyl Rules. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Kew, Ben (April 1, 2019). China Heeds Trump’s Demands, Will Start Regulating Fentanyl Distribution. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (April 1, 2019). China says US concerns about fentanyl controls 'resolved' after promise to Trump. The Hill. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- Myers, Steven Lee; Goodnough, Abby (April 1, 2019). China Bans All Types of Fentanyl, Cutting Supply of Deadly Drug to U.S. and Fulfilling Pledge to Trump. The New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (April 1, 2019). China moves to crack down on all forms of fentanyl. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- McNeil, Sam; Kinetz, Erika (April 1, 2019). China to regulate all fentanyl drugs as controlled substance. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Ingber, Sasha (April 1, 2019). China To Close Loophole On Fentanyl After U.S. Calls For Opioid Action. NPR. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Fentanyl ban in China to expand to all drugs related to the killer synthetic opioid. CBS News. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Martina, Michael (March 31, 2019). U.S. welcomes China's expanded clampdown on fentanyl. Reuters. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Shih, Gary (April 1, 2019). China offers broad opioid curbs promised to Trump. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Binder, John (April 8, 2019). Exclusive–Sheriff John Layton: Trump Securing China’s Ban on Fentanyl A ‘Win for America’. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- Landay, Jonathan (May 9, 2019). Trade frictions raise questions about China's fentanyl promise. Reuters. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- US Security Experts Raise Questions About China’s Fentanyl Promise. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Llorente, Elizabeth (May 17, 2019). Exclusive: U.S. drug czar to travel to China to press government to stop fentanyl trafficking. Fox News. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ↑ Esch, Mary (May 18, 2019). China’s ban on scrap imports a boon to US recycling plants. Associated Press. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
- ↑ Binder, John (April 22, 2019). Trump Appointees Defy ‘Buy American’ Order, Protect Chinese Manufacturing. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
See also:- Karni, Annie (April 17, 2019). https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/17/us/politics/made-in-america-ftc-trump.html On ‘Made in America,’ Trump’s F.T.C. Appointees May Be Out of Step With Him]. The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2019.