Difference between revisions of "Edward Brooke"

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'''Edward William Brooke III''' (October 26, 1919 – January 3, 2015) was an [[America]]n [[politician]] who served as a [[Republican]] [[Senator]] from [[Massachusetts]]. He was the first African American elected to the Senate by popular vote and was a strong advocate for [[civil rights]].
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'''Edward William Brooke III''' (October 26, 1919 – January 3, 2015) was an [[America]]n [[politician]] who served as a [[Moderate Republican]] [[Senator]] from [[Massachusetts]]. He was the first African American elected to the Senate by popular vote and a strong advocate for [[civil rights]].
  
Brooke was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] in 2004. He died in 2015 at the age of 95 and is interred at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].
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Then [[U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]] awarded Brooke the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] in 2004. He died in 2015 at the age of ninety-five and is interred at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].
  
 
==Early life and career==
 
==Early life and career==
Brooke was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] and attended public schools. He graduated from [[Howard University]] in 1941 and [[Boston University]] Law School in 1948. He served as a captain in the [[United States Army]], serving in the European theatre.
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Brooke was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] and attended public schools. He graduated from [[Howard University]] there in 1941 and [[Boston University]] Law School in 1948. He served as a captain in the [[United States Army]] in the European theatre.
  
 
==Political career==
 
==Political career==
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Being an accomplished black leader with sterling integrity, Brooke gave a speech at Wellesley College in 1969 only to be subsequently trashed by a young [[Hillary Clinton]],<ref>Llewellyn, John (January 6, 2015). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/when-edward-met-hillary_b_6418182 When Edward Met Hillary]. ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref><ref>Butler, Joanne (January 29, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/01/29/hillary-clinton-angriest-democrat/ OPINION: Hillary Clinton — The Angriest Democrat In America]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref> later to be known for her extreme corruption and racism.
 
Being an accomplished black leader with sterling integrity, Brooke gave a speech at Wellesley College in 1969 only to be subsequently trashed by a young [[Hillary Clinton]],<ref>Llewellyn, John (January 6, 2015). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/when-edward-met-hillary_b_6418182 When Edward Met Hillary]. ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref><ref>Butler, Joanne (January 29, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/01/29/hillary-clinton-angriest-democrat/ OPINION: Hillary Clinton — The Angriest Democrat In America]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref> later to be known for her extreme corruption and racism.
  
A very [[Moderate Republican]], Brooke was "[[pro-choice]]" on [[abortion]],<ref>[https://www.emkinstitute.org/resources/edward-w-brooke Interview with Edward W. Brooke]. ''Edward M. Kennedy Institute''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/abortion/medically-necessary-or-health-abortions-abortion-on-demand-by-another-name "Medically Necessary" or "Health" Abortions: Abortion on Demand by Another Name]. ''United States Conference of Catholic Bishops''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref> claiming that he didn't support it though legally favored a women's "[[misnomer|right to choose]]." His stance on the issue ultimately weakened support from [[Boston]] [[Catholics]], further contributing to his 1978 defeat.<ref>[https://historicalnovelsrus.com/2020/02/12/did-you-know-edward-brooke-iii/ Did you know … Edward Brooke III?]. ''History Novels R Us''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref>
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Brooke was "[[pro-choice]]" on [[abortion]],<ref>[https://www.emkinstitute.org/resources/edward-w-brooke Interview with Edward W. Brooke]. ''Edward M. Kennedy Institute''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/abortion/medically-necessary-or-health-abortions-abortion-on-demand-by-another-name "Medically Necessary" or "Health" Abortions: Abortion on Demand by Another Name]. ''United States Conference of Catholic Bishops''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref> which he claimed he did not personally support but favored offering women the legality to terminate their pregnancies." His stance on the issue ultimately weakened support from [[Boston]] [[Catholics]] and further contributed to his 1978 defeat.<ref>[https://historicalnovelsrus.com/2020/02/12/did-you-know-edward-brooke-iii/ Did you know … Edward Brooke III?]. ''History Novels R Us''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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[[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom award winners]]
 
[[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom award winners]]
 
[[Category:Moderate Republicans]]
 
[[Category:Moderate Republicans]]
[[Category:Abortion]]
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[[Category:Abortion Advocates]]
 
[[Category:Civil Rights]]
 
[[Category:Civil Rights]]
 
[[Category:Patriots]]
 
[[Category:Patriots]]

Revision as of 23:51, December 29, 2021

Edward Brooke
Edward Brooke.jpg
Former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
From: January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1979
Predecessor Leverett Saltonstall
Successor Paul Tsongas
Former Attorney General of Massachusetts
From: January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967
Predecessor Edward McCormack
Successor Ed Martin
Information
Party Republican
Spouse(s) Remigia Ferrari-Scacco (div. 1979)
Anne Brooke
Religion Episcopalian
Military Service
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Service Years 1941–1946
Rank Captain
Unit 366th Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars World War II

Edward William Brooke III (October 26, 1919 – January 3, 2015) was an American politician who served as a Moderate Republican Senator from Massachusetts. He was the first African American elected to the Senate by popular vote and a strong advocate for civil rights.

Then U.S. President George W. Bush awarded Brooke the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004. He died in 2015 at the age of ninety-five and is interred at Arlington National Cemetery.

Early life and career

Brooke was born in Washington, D.C. and attended public schools. He graduated from Howard University there in 1941 and Boston University Law School in 1948. He served as a captain in the United States Army in the European theatre.

Political career

He settled in Massachusetts and held offices in Boston before being elected Massachusetts attorney general in 1962 (re-elected in 1964). He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1966 and re-elected in 1972. He lost re-election 1978 to Democrat Paul Tsongas.

Being an accomplished black leader with sterling integrity, Brooke gave a speech at Wellesley College in 1969 only to be subsequently trashed by a young Hillary Clinton,[1][2] later to be known for her extreme corruption and racism.

Brooke was "pro-choice" on abortion,[3][4] which he claimed he did not personally support but favored offering women the legality to terminate their pregnancies." His stance on the issue ultimately weakened support from Boston Catholics and further contributed to his 1978 defeat.[5]

References

  1. Llewellyn, John (January 6, 2015). When Edward Met Hillary. Huffington Post. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  2. Butler, Joanne (January 29, 2019). OPINION: Hillary Clinton — The Angriest Democrat In America. The Daily Caller. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  3. Interview with Edward W. Brooke. Edward M. Kennedy Institute. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  4. "Medically Necessary" or "Health" Abortions: Abortion on Demand by Another Name. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  5. Did you know … Edward Brooke III?. History Novels R Us. Retrieved February 17, 2021.

External links