Generic drug

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A generic drug is a medication that copies a brand-name medication but is sold without the brand and at a lower cost. Typically generic drugs appear on the market after a patent on a brand-name medication has expired. FDA approval is required for generic drugs before they can be sold, and the FDA has been accused of delaying approvals for the benefit of the pharmaceutical industry and the expense of patients who must then continue to pay more for the brand-name drug.

"Generic drugs now account for about 12 percent of the nation's $250 billion a year in drug spending and more than 53 percent of prescriptions filled. IMS Health, a company that tracks the industry, predicts that the percentage will exceed 65 percent within four years as several blockbuster drugs go off patent. Express Scripts, which manages pharmacy benefits for many insurers, estimates that the figure could be 70 to 75 percent by 2010."[1]

References

  1. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/03/AR2006020302598.html