Difference between revisions of "Hadrian's Wall"

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[[Image:Hadrian's Wall.gif|thumb|At Milecastle 42, Cawfields.]]
 
[[Image:Hadrian's Wall.gif|thumb|At Milecastle 42, Cawfields.]]
'''Hadrian's Wall''' was a wall built by the Romans across [[Britain]] in the 2nd century AD, to defend their northern frontier from [[Picts|Pictish]] incursions (an alternative theory is that is was not primarily a defensive structure but a tax barrier).
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'''Hadrian's Wall''',  also called "the Roman Wall," was a [[border wall]] built by the Romans across [[Britain]] in the 2nd century AD, to mark and defend their northern frontier from [[Picts|Pictish]] incursions (an alternative theory is that is was not primarily a defensive structure but a tax barrier). The [[Roman Emperor]] [[Hadrian]] visited Britain in AD 122, and the wall began construction around the time of his visit, and upon his orders.
  
It stretched across northern England from [[Wallsend]] in the east to [[Bowness on Solway]] in the west, and formed the northern boundary of the Roman Empire, though a subsequent temporary northward advance took them as far as the [[Antonine Wall]].
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It stretched across northern England from [[Wallsend]], near the mouth of the River Tyne, in the east to [[Bowness on Solway]], at the [[Solway Firth]], in the west. It formed the northern boundary of the Roman Empire, though a subsequent temporary northward advance took them as far as the [[Antonine Wall]]. It had milecastles spaced at a distance of every Roman mile, and two small turrets between each of these.  Later, large forts shaped like playing cards were also built at intervals along the Wall. The name of the last battle that [[King Arthur]] (allegedly) fought, Camlann, may derive from Camboglanna, one of the Roman fort names on the western part of the Wall.
  
After the fall of the [[Roman Empire]], much of the stone from the wall was taken and reused building local [[churches]] and abbeys, as well as housing and farmsteads. However, Roman remains exist at points along the route - including a substantial length in the central, upland section.
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After the fall of the [[Roman Empire]], much of the stone from the wall was taken and reused building local [[churches]] and abbeys, as well as housing and farmsteads. However, Roman remains exist at points along the route including a substantial length in the central, upland section. Sections of the Wall are preserved (though not at the original height of around 20 ft), and forts like Housesteads, Chesters and Birdoswald are some of the most outstanding visible remains of the [[Roman Empire]].
 
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Hadrian's Wall, also called 'the Roman Wall', was a massive structure built across [[Britain]] from around AD 120 on the orders of the [[Roman]] Emperor [[Hadrian]]. It marked the Empire's northern frontier.  It crossed from near the mouth of the River Tyne, on the East coast, to the [[Solway Firth]] in the West.  It had 'milecastles' spaced at a distance of every Roman mile, and two small turrets between each of these.  Later, large forts shaped like playing cards were also built at intervals along the Wall. Sections of the Wall are preserved (though not at the original height of around 20 ft), and forts like Housesteads, Chesters and Birdoswald are some of the most outstanding visible remains of the [[Roman Empire]].  The name of the last battle that [[King Arthur]] (allegedly) fought , Camlann, may derive from Camboglanna, one of the Roman fort names on the western part of the Wall.
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 22:27, May 4, 2019

At Milecastle 42, Cawfields.

Hadrian's Wall, also called "the Roman Wall," was a border wall built by the Romans across Britain in the 2nd century AD, to mark and defend their northern frontier from Pictish incursions (an alternative theory is that is was not primarily a defensive structure but a tax barrier). The Roman Emperor Hadrian visited Britain in AD 122, and the wall began construction around the time of his visit, and upon his orders.

It stretched across northern England from Wallsend, near the mouth of the River Tyne, in the east to Bowness on Solway, at the Solway Firth, in the west. It formed the northern boundary of the Roman Empire, though a subsequent temporary northward advance took them as far as the Antonine Wall. It had milecastles spaced at a distance of every Roman mile, and two small turrets between each of these. Later, large forts shaped like playing cards were also built at intervals along the Wall. The name of the last battle that King Arthur (allegedly) fought, Camlann, may derive from Camboglanna, one of the Roman fort names on the western part of the Wall.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, much of the stone from the wall was taken and reused building local churches and abbeys, as well as housing and farmsteads. However, Roman remains exist at points along the route – including a substantial length in the central, upland section. Sections of the Wall are preserved (though not at the original height of around 20 ft), and forts like Housesteads, Chesters and Birdoswald are some of the most outstanding visible remains of the Roman Empire.

See also

External links