Difference between revisions of "James McReynolds"

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{{Officeholder
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|name=James McReynolds
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|image=JamesMcReynolds.jpg
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|party=
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|offices=
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{{Officeholder/Supreme Court Justice
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|role=Associate
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|nominator=[[Woodrow Wilson]]
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|terms=August 29, 1914 – January 31, 1941
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|preceded=[[Horace Lurton]]
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|former=y
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|succeeded=[[James F. Byrnes]]
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}}
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}}
 
'''James McReynolds''' was a [[U.S. Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] Justice between 1914 and 1941.
 
'''James McReynolds''' was a [[U.S. Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] Justice between 1914 and 1941.
  
He was born on February 3, 1862, in [[Kentucky]]. He graduated from [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville]], then he studied [[law]] at the University of [[Virginia]].  After graduating in 1884, he went on to work for [[Howell Jackson]], a Tennessee senator. Later he moved to [[Washington D.C.]] where he worked for the [[Attorney General]]. He practiced law in New York, and in 1913, he was named Attorney General by [[Woodrow Wilson]].  
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He was born on February 3, 1862, in [[Kentucky]]. He graduated from [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville]], then he studied [[law]] at the University of [[Virginia]].  After graduating in 1884, he went on to work for Howell Jackson, a Tennessee senator. Later he moved to [[Washington D.C.]] where he worked for the [[Attorney General]]. He practiced law in New York, and in 1913, he was named Attorney General by [[Woodrow Wilson]].  
  
While on the Supreme court, he refused to sit next to Justice [[Louis D. Brandeis]], the first [[Jew]]ish Justice on the Supreme Court."A possibly apocryphal story is that Wilson did not think much of McReynolds's work at the Department of Justice, but instead of firing him, decided to rid himself of McReynolds by nominating him to the Supreme Court in 1914. If true, Wilson's decision had terrifically adverse consequences for the United States. McReynolds was a racist and anti-Semite."{{fact}}
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According to President & Chief Justice William Howard Taft, Wilson was disappointed in the attitude of (McReynolds) (because) "Mr. Wilson is in favor of a latitudinarian construction of the Constitution of the United States to weaken the protection it should afford against socialistic raids upon property rights, with the direct and inevitable result of paralyzing the initiative  and enterprise of capital necessary to the real progress of all."
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McReynolds was selected by Taft to write the Judiciary Act of 1925 (often called the "Judges Bill"), together with Justices Van deVanter and Sutherland.
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McReynolds was also noted for his staunch anti-Semitism; he refused to speak to fellow justice [[Benjamin Cardozo]] and did not attend the swearing-in of [[Felix Frankfurter]].
  
 
He was one of the "[[Four Horsemen]]" who was willing to declare as unconstitutional the [[liberal]] programs of President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[New Deal]]. He was adamant about the policy of ''[[laissez faire]]''; he believed the [[Constitution]] supported it.
 
He was one of the "[[Four Horsemen]]" who was willing to declare as unconstitutional the [[liberal]] programs of President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[New Deal]]. He was adamant about the policy of ''[[laissez faire]]''; he believed the [[Constitution]] supported it.
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McReynolds never married. He died on August 24, 1946.
 
McReynolds never married. He died on August 24, 1946.
 
== Sources ==
 
== Sources ==
1: Part in quotes taken word-for-word from this website
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1. * http://www.justice.gov/ag/aghistpage.php?id=47
* http://www.michaelariens.com
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{{DEFAULTSORT:McReynolds, James}}
 
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[[Category:United States Supreme Court Justices]]
 
[[Category:United States Supreme Court Justices]]
[[category:United States Supreme Court Cases]]
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[[Category:United States Supreme Court Cases]]
[[Category:Jewish People]]
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2. * William Howard Taft, ''Mr. Wilson and the Campaign'', 10 Yale Rev. 1, 19-20 (1921).
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[[Category:Anti-Semitism]]
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{{Supreme Court|white=y|taft=y|hughes=y}}

Revision as of 19:17, November 3, 2020

James McReynolds
JamesMcReynolds.jpg
Former Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
From: August 29, 1914 – January 31, 1941
Nominator Woodrow Wilson
Predecessor Horace Lurton
Successor James F. Byrnes
Information

James McReynolds was a Supreme Court Justice between 1914 and 1941.

He was born on February 3, 1862, in Kentucky. He graduated from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, then he studied law at the University of Virginia. After graduating in 1884, he went on to work for Howell Jackson, a Tennessee senator. Later he moved to Washington D.C. where he worked for the Attorney General. He practiced law in New York, and in 1913, he was named Attorney General by Woodrow Wilson.

According to President & Chief Justice William Howard Taft, Wilson was disappointed in the attitude of (McReynolds) (because) "Mr. Wilson is in favor of a latitudinarian construction of the Constitution of the United States to weaken the protection it should afford against socialistic raids upon property rights, with the direct and inevitable result of paralyzing the initiative and enterprise of capital necessary to the real progress of all."

McReynolds was selected by Taft to write the Judiciary Act of 1925 (often called the "Judges Bill"), together with Justices Van deVanter and Sutherland.

McReynolds was also noted for his staunch anti-Semitism; he refused to speak to fellow justice Benjamin Cardozo and did not attend the swearing-in of Felix Frankfurter.

He was one of the "Four Horsemen" who was willing to declare as unconstitutional the liberal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. He was adamant about the policy of laissez faire; he believed the Constitution supported it.

McReynolds never married. He died on August 24, 1946.

Sources

1. * http://www.justice.gov/ag/aghistpage.php?id=47 2. * William Howard Taft, Mr. Wilson and the Campaign, 10 Yale Rev. 1, 19-20 (1921).