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| − | [[File:Kim Il Song.jpg|thumb|alt=atheism|right|225px|Kim Il Sung was a [[communism|communist]] dictator and an [[Atheism and obesity|obese atheist]] who died of a heart attack.<ref>http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/kim-il-sung.html</ref> | + | #REDIRECT [[Kim Il-sung]] |
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| − | <small>(Source of photo of portrait can be found [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kim_Il_Song_Portrait-2.jpg here], see: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kim_Il_Song_Portrait-2.jpg license agreement])</small>]]
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| − | '''Kim Il Sung''' (1912-1994) was the dictatorial leader of [[Communist]] [[North Korea]] (the ''Democratic People's Republic of Korea'') from 1948 until his death. He led the country into the [[Korean War]] of 1950-53 by his invasion of [[South Korea]]. Kim created an absolutist tyranny in North Korea. Within the country he was officially known as the "Great Leader", and, despite having died, occupies the position of "Eternal President" in the North Korean Constitution. He was succeeded as leader by his son [[Kim Jong Il]], who is officially known as the "Dear Leader". Kim Il Sung was an [[Atheism and obesity|obese atheist]] who died of a heart attack.<ref>http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/kim-il-sung.html</ref>
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| − | [[Wesley Pruden]] calls him the "chief architect of the misery in North Korea."<ref>http://www.washingtontimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080304/NATION01/197625500/1002/NATION&template=nextpage</ref>
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| − | ==Cult of Personality==
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| − | The North Korean state maintains an intense cult of personality surrounding Kim. All North Koreans wear badges with his image, and portraits of the deceased leader are ubiquitous throughout the nation. The capital city of [[Pyongyang]] has over 600 statues of Kim, including a 25-meter-tall bronze statue built in 1972 for his sixtieth birthday.
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| − | Kim's personality cult is largely based on historical revisionism and many absurd claims of his extraordinary (often supernatural) abilities and power. Some examples:
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| − | *He was born under a double rainbow on the sacred Baektul Mountain in 1942. At the moment of his birth, a bright star lit up the sky, the seasons spontaneously changed from winter to spring and a double rainbow appeared in the sky. (In truth, he was born in Vyatskoye, Siberia in 1941.)<ref>http://asianhistory.about.com/od/profilesofasianleaders/p/BioKimJongil.htm</ref>
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| − | *During the Japanese colonial rule of Korea, he fought in more than 100,000 battles in 15 years (over 20 battles a day). (While Kim was in the Soviet army, he never participated in actual combat.)<ref>http://www.fortunecity.com/meltingpot/champion/65/pers_cult.htm</ref>
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| − | *He scored eleven holes-in-one the first time he ever played a game of golf.<ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/02/16/kim.birthday.reut/</ref>
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| − | *He invented the hamburger.<ref>http://listverse.com/2010/05/30/top-10-crazy-facts-about-kim-jong-il/</ref>
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| − | ==U.S. Nemesis==
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| − | Kim was a vocal opponent of U.S. society, government and freedoms. Despite being the aggressor in the [[Korean War]], he blamed the U.S. for the conflict and openly advocated the destruction of American society. In a 1972 interview, he told the ''[[New York Times]]'' that the "most important thing in our war preparations is to teach all our people to hate U.S. imperialism."{{fact}}
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| − | == Also See ==
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| − | * [[Kim Jong Il]]
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{reflist|1}}
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| − | [[Category:Atheists]]
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| − | [[Category:Korea]]
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| − | [[Category:Heads of State]]
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| − | [[Category:Communists]]
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