Omicron variant

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Omicron variant,[1] also known as B.1.1.529,[2] is a strain of SARS-CoV-2[3] first discovered in South Africa in late November 2021 with reported cases in several other countries. Currently, reportedly little is known about the mutations comprising Omicron.[4]

Several countries have banned travel with South Africa, prompting sharp criticisms due to the fact that scientists in South Africa had discovered the variant with advanced genome sequencing; the nation's Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation responded:[4]

Excellent science should be applauded and not punished.

—South Africa Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation, November 2021

Incumbent White House officeholder Joseph R. Biden, who called travel bans "racist" and "xenophobic,"[5] imposed a travel ban on eight Black African countries,[6] some with no reported cases, based on recommendations of medical advisers led by Anthony Fauci.[7] Fauci has been referred to the International Criminal Court in the Netherlands for crimes against humanity.

Pfizer/BioNTech Vaccine Effectiveness

With a press release from Pfizer dated December 08, 2021, preliminary laboratory studies demonstrate that three doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine neutralize the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529 lineage) while two doses show significantly reduced neutralization titers.[8]

Genome

The Omicron variant is unlikely to be related to the Alpha and Delta variants of coronavirus.[3] Instead, its mutations cause it to be distinct from the other strains of the virus. The mutations are likely to make the Omicron variant ineffective to combat by COVID-19 vaccines, due to a potentially different "Spike" gene (associated with 32 different mutations) the vaccines are designed to target.[3]

References

  1. Da Silva, Chantal (November 26, 2021). WHO names new variant of concern 'omicron,' as scientists advise caution. NBC News via Yahoo. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  2. Tidey, Alice (November 27, 2021). WHO labels new COVID-19 variant 'of concern', names it Omicron. Euronews. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Drake, John (November 28, 2021). What We Know About The Omicron Variant. Forbes. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Berger, Miriam (November 28, 2021). South Africa, which found the omicron variant first, sequences less than 1 percent of coronavirus samples. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  5. Multiple references:
  6. Kumar, Anugrah (November 28, 2021). Biden imposes travel ban from 8 African countries in response to Omicron COVID-19 variant. The Christian Post. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  7. Nelson, Steven (November 6, 2021). Biden says he delayed Africa travel ban over Omicron variant on advice of advisers led by Fauci. New York Post. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  8. https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-and-biontech-provide-update-omicron-variant

External link