Difference between revisions of "Perfect game"

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A '''perfect game''' is a [[baseball]] game in which not a single batter from the losing team ever gets on base. It requires that every one of the 27 batters be retired with an out.  Unlike a "no-hitter", in which batters can get on base (and even win the game) due to a walk or an error, in a perfect game no batter can get on base for any reason.
 
A '''perfect game''' is a [[baseball]] game in which not a single batter from the losing team ever gets on base. It requires that every one of the 27 batters be retired with an out.  Unlike a "no-hitter", in which batters can get on base (and even win the game) due to a walk or an error, in a perfect game no batter can get on base for any reason.
  
As of 2013, there have been only 23 perfect games in [[major league baseball]] history, out of hundreds of thousands of games.  At least two of those games (including the only [[World Series]] perfect game) have ended on questionable calls by the home plate umpire.
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As of 2013, there have been only 23 perfect games in [[major league baseball]] history, out of hundreds of thousands of games.  At least two of those games (including the only [[World Series]] perfect game) have ended on questionable calls by the home plate umpire.  And although several pitchers have pitched multiple no-hitters ([[Nolan Ryan]] leads with seven), no pitcher has ever pitched more than one perfect game in Major League Baseball.
  
 
Phil Humber pitched the 21st perfect game in major league baseball history in April 2012, but he threw 6 more pitches than [[Essay:Greatest Conservative Sports Stars|Great Conservative Sports Star]] [[Jim Bunning]] did in his 90-pitch perfect game four decades ago.<ref>http://content.usatoday.com/communities/dailypitch/post/2012/04/phil-humber-pitches-perfect-game-for-white-sox/1</ref>
 
Phil Humber pitched the 21st perfect game in major league baseball history in April 2012, but he threw 6 more pitches than [[Essay:Greatest Conservative Sports Stars|Great Conservative Sports Star]] [[Jim Bunning]] did in his 90-pitch perfect game four decades ago.<ref>http://content.usatoday.com/communities/dailypitch/post/2012/04/phil-humber-pitches-perfect-game-for-white-sox/1</ref>
  
The first perfect game was thrown on June 12, 1880, by Lee Richmond of the Worcester Ruby Legs in a 1-0 defeat of the Cleveland Blues.<ref>[http://www.baseball-almanac.com/boxscore/06121880.shtml Baseball almanac]</ref>  The most recent such game was thrown by Roy Halladay of the [[Philadelphia Phillies]], who blanked the [[Florida Marlins]] on May 29, 2010.
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The first perfect game was thrown on June 12, 1880, by Lee Richmond of the Worcester Ruby Legs in a 1-0 defeat of the Cleveland Blues.<ref>[http://www.baseball-almanac.com/boxscore/06121880.shtml Baseball almanac]</ref>  The most recent such game was thrown by Seattle Mariners Felix Hernandez to shut out the Tampa Bay Rays on August 15, 2012.
  
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+<big>List of Perfect Games</big><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/rare_feats/index.jsp?feature=perfect_game|format=HTML|language=English|work=Major League Baseball|accessdate=May 31, 2010|title=Rare Feats}}</ref>
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|+<big>List of 20 Perfect Games</big><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/rare_feats/index.jsp?feature=perfect_game|language=English|work=Major League Baseball|accessdate=May 31, 2010|title=Rare Feats}}</ref>
 
! Pitcher (Team) !! Opposing Team !! Score !! Date
 
! Pitcher (Team) !! Opposing Team !! Score !! Date
 
|-
 
|-
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|Charlie Robertson ([[Chicago White Sox]])||[[Detroit Tigers]]||2-0||04-30-1922
 
|Charlie Robertson ([[Chicago White Sox]])||[[Detroit Tigers]]||2-0||04-30-1922
 
|-
 
|-
|Don Larsen ([[New York Yankees]])||[[Brooklyn Dodgers]]||2-0||10-08-1956
+
|[[Don Larsen]] ([[New York Yankees]])||[[Brooklyn Dodgers]]||2-0||10-08-1956
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Jim Bunning]] ([[Philadelphia Phillies]])||[[New York Mets]]||6-0||06-21-1964
 
|[[Jim Bunning]] ([[Philadelphia Phillies]])||[[New York Mets]]||6-0||06-21-1964
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|Dennis Martinez ([[Montreal Expos]])||[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||2-0||07-28-1991
 
|Dennis Martinez ([[Montreal Expos]])||[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||2-0||07-28-1991
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Kenny Rogers]] ([[Texas Rangers]])||[[California Angels]]||4-0||07-28-1994
+
|Kenny Rogers ([[Texas Rangers]])||[[California Angels]]||4-0||07-28-1994
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[David Wells]] ([[New York Yankees]])||[[Minnesota Twins]]||4-0||05-17-1998
 
|[[David Wells]] ([[New York Yankees]])||[[Minnesota Twins]]||4-0||05-17-1998
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|[[David Cone]] ([[New York Yankees]])||[[Montreal Expos]]||6-0||07-18-1999
 
|[[David Cone]] ([[New York Yankees]])||[[Montreal Expos]]||6-0||07-18-1999
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Randy Johnson]] ([[Arizona Diamondbacks]])||[[Atlanta Braves]])||2-0||05-18-2004
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|[[Randy Johnson]] ([[Arizona Diamondbacks]])||[[Atlanta Braves]]||2-0||05-18-2004
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Mark Buehrle]] ([[Chicago White Sox]])||[[Tampa Bay Rays]]||5-0||07-23-2009
 
|[[Mark Buehrle]] ([[Chicago White Sox]])||[[Tampa Bay Rays]]||5-0||07-23-2009
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
  
*[http://www.economist.com/blogs/gametheory/2012/04/perfect-games-baseball ''Economist'' article on perfect games as a measure of excellence]
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*[https://www.economist.com/blogs/gametheory/2012/04/perfect-games-baseball ''Economist'' article on perfect games as a measure of excellence]
 +
*[[bias in sports]]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==

Revision as of 15:52, January 4, 2020

A perfect game is a baseball game in which not a single batter from the losing team ever gets on base. It requires that every one of the 27 batters be retired with an out. Unlike a "no-hitter", in which batters can get on base (and even win the game) due to a walk or an error, in a perfect game no batter can get on base for any reason.

As of 2013, there have been only 23 perfect games in major league baseball history, out of hundreds of thousands of games. At least two of those games (including the only World Series perfect game) have ended on questionable calls by the home plate umpire. And although several pitchers have pitched multiple no-hitters (Nolan Ryan leads with seven), no pitcher has ever pitched more than one perfect game in Major League Baseball.

Phil Humber pitched the 21st perfect game in major league baseball history in April 2012, but he threw 6 more pitches than Great Conservative Sports Star Jim Bunning did in his 90-pitch perfect game four decades ago.[1]

The first perfect game was thrown on June 12, 1880, by Lee Richmond of the Worcester Ruby Legs in a 1-0 defeat of the Cleveland Blues.[2] The most recent such game was thrown by Seattle Mariners Felix Hernandez to shut out the Tampa Bay Rays on August 15, 2012.

List of 20 Perfect Games[3]
Pitcher (Team) Opposing Team Score Date
Lee Richmond (Worcester Ruby Legs) Cleveland Blues 1-0 06-12-1880
Monte Ward (Providence Grays) Buffalo Bisons 5-0 06-17-1880
Cy Young (Boston Americans) Philadelphia A's 3-0 05-05-1904
Addie Joss (Cleveland Naps) Chicago White Sox 1-0 10-02-1908
Charlie Robertson (Chicago White Sox) Detroit Tigers 2-0 04-30-1922
Don Larsen (New York Yankees) Brooklyn Dodgers 2-0 10-08-1956
Jim Bunning (Philadelphia Phillies) New York Mets 6-0 06-21-1964
Sandy Koufax (Los Angeles Dodgers) Chicago Cubs 1-0 09-09-1965
Catfish Hunter (Oakland Athletics) Minnesota Twins 4-0 05-08-1968
Len Barker (Cleveland Indians) Toronto Blue Jays 3-0 05-15-1981
Mike Witt (California Angels) Texas Rangers 1-0 09-30-1984
Tom Browning (Cincinnati Reds) Los Angeles Dodgers 1-0 09-16-1988
Dennis Martinez (Montreal Expos) Los Angeles Dodgers 2-0 07-28-1991
Kenny Rogers (Texas Rangers) California Angels 4-0 07-28-1994
David Wells (New York Yankees) Minnesota Twins 4-0 05-17-1998
David Cone (New York Yankees) Montreal Expos 6-0 07-18-1999
Randy Johnson (Arizona Diamondbacks) Atlanta Braves 2-0 05-18-2004
Mark Buehrle (Chicago White Sox) Tampa Bay Rays 5-0 07-23-2009
Dallas Braden (Oakland Athletics) Tampa Bay Rays 4-0 05-09-2010
Roy Halladay (Philadelphia Phillies) Florida Marlins 1-0 05-29-2010

See also

References

  1. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/dailypitch/post/2012/04/phil-humber-pitches-perfect-game-for-white-sox/1
  2. Baseball almanac
  3. Rare Feats (English). Major League Baseball. Retrieved on May 31, 2010.
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