Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object. An example is gravitational potential energy such as that of a roller coaster train at the peak of its lift hill.[1]
The formula for gravitational potential energy for two point masses is:
where
is Newton's gravitational constant
and
are the masses of the two particles
is their separation
If one particle moves a radial distance (towards or away) from the other a distance and
, then the change in potential
can be approximated by
where is the gravitational field strength in the vicinity of the initial and final points.
See also
References
- ↑ Wile, Jay L. Exploring Creation With Chemistry. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998