View source for Symbolic Interactionism

{{Sociology}}

'''Symbolic interactionism''' is a theory of sociology which frames individuals as social ''actors'', and the self-society relationship is defined by ongoing symbolic gestures.<ref>Abercrombie, N., Hill, S. & Turner, B.S. (2000). The penguin dictionary of sociology (4th ed.). Toronto:Penguin.</ref>

==Symbolism==

Everywhere in the world, humans are surrounded by [[symbol]]s. These symbols include such things as [[Symbols of the Holy Spirit]], Egyptian [[Hieroglyphics]], tattoos, and road signs to name but a few. But, one must consider ''other'' types of symbols, such as the aforementioned symbolic gestures. For instance, there are formal practices of addressing persons holding office in society, such as the [[President]], or [[Supreme Court]] Justices, senators, mayors, and religious figures. The respect of office is generally reflected in the full, formal title for the person, like [[Elizabeth II|Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second]].

Another form of symbolism related to the person is in the equipment viewed as part of the job, or the uniform required. Members of the armed services wear distinctive elemental uniforms, doctors wear white coats, and so forth; each group elicits a different response depending upon the interpretation of the symbols by the subject actor.

For the most part, the reactions to symbolic stimuli are part of a [[socialization|socialized]] response. As we develop and grow to adulthood, we are taught directly and indirectly how we are to interpret these symbols. However, there will always be non-conformists who fail (intentionally) to recognize these symbols, and respond appropriately. This [[Deviant Behaviour|deviant behavior]] will be addressed accordingly in either a formal, or informal manner depending on the type of transgression.

==References==
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[[Category:Sociology]]