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Franklin D. Roosevelt

91 bytes added, 22:23, June 28, 2009
/* New Deal */ started in March 1933
FDR is most famous for his [[New Deal]], a set of programs designed to produce recovery from the Depression, reform so it would never happen again, and relief for the tens of millions suffering severe hardships.
FDR's favorite program--and the nation's favorite as well, was the [[Civilian Conservation Corps]], which took begun in springc 1933. The CCC sent several hundred thousand young men at a time--2.5 million young men in all by 1943 --to newly formed work camps for 6-month stints. There were no uniforms or military drills. Of all the New Deal innovations, perhaps the most generally applauded was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). It was strongly approved at the time by conservatives and liberals alike, including most religious and business leaders as a way to save the boys who were perpectually unemployed and drifting into gangs. The CCC was ended in 1943 when the need had vanished.
In 1934-35 the '''Second new Deal''' showed Roosevelt moving left. Key innovations included the Wagner Act (1935) that created the National Labor Relations Board and allowed [[Labor unions]] to rapidly expand. The [[WPA]] was a federalized releif progarm, in which 2+ million unemployed workers were hired by the federal government to work on projects sponsored by local government. Most important of all was the Social Security program, passed over intense Republican opposition.
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