Difference between revisions of "Gladiator"
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| − | A '''Gladiator''' was a combatant in [[ancient Rome]] who fought, often to the death, for sport and as a game for those who watched. It came from the Roman word ''gladius'' or short sword, the weapon that was used in regular army combat. Gladiators themselves could fight with a number of different weapons, and having varying weapons often made the games more 'exciting'. | + | A '''Gladiator''' was a combatant in [[ancient Rome]] who fought, often to the death, for sport and as a game for those who watched, and did not profit from it. It came from the Roman word ''gladius'' or short sword, the weapon that was used in regular army combat. Gladiators themselves could fight with a number of different weapons, and having varying weapons often made the games more 'exciting'. |
Gladiator contests were common through most of the time of Rome, spanning a time period of hundreds of years. The Roman [[Colosseum]] had many gladiator contests, some of them quite ingenious Some games were quite costly. Many were sponsored by the state or paid for by rich individuals. Games could be held in honor of someone who died or for important events, like a military victory. | Gladiator contests were common through most of the time of Rome, spanning a time period of hundreds of years. The Roman [[Colosseum]] had many gladiator contests, some of them quite ingenious Some games were quite costly. Many were sponsored by the state or paid for by rich individuals. Games could be held in honor of someone who died or for important events, like a military victory. | ||
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[[Category:Roman Empire]] | [[Category:Roman Empire]] | ||
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Revision as of 01:17, February 24, 2008
A Gladiator was a combatant in ancient Rome who fought, often to the death, for sport and as a game for those who watched, and did not profit from it. It came from the Roman word gladius or short sword, the weapon that was used in regular army combat. Gladiators themselves could fight with a number of different weapons, and having varying weapons often made the games more 'exciting'.
Gladiator contests were common through most of the time of Rome, spanning a time period of hundreds of years. The Roman Colosseum had many gladiator contests, some of them quite ingenious Some games were quite costly. Many were sponsored by the state or paid for by rich individuals. Games could be held in honor of someone who died or for important events, like a military victory.
Gladiators were usually prisoners of war or slaves. Highly successful gladiators could be known to earn their freedom.
One of the most famous gladiators was Spartacus, not because of his fighting in the arena, but because of the slave revolt he led during the later Roman Republic that took more than a year to put down.
It took over a century, from Constantine in 325 to Valentinian III in 438 for the games to be terminated.
