Difference between revisions of "Jane Austen"

From Conservapedia
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Novel outlines)
(top: Spelling/Grammar Check, typos fixed: prefering → preferring)
(14 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Jane Austen''' was a British writer in the early nineteenth century. Though her canon includes various comic stories, six completed novels, and two unfinished novels, her best-known works may be ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]'' and ''[[Emma]]''.
+
'''Jane Austen''' (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist, who was born December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire. Her works of romantic fiction, set amongst the gentry, made her one of the most widely read writers in English literature.<ref>Southam, "Criticism, 1870–1940", The Jane Austen Companion, 102.</ref> Austen spent the first 25 years of her life in the Parsonage House, in Stevento, Hampshire. Her father, the Reverend George Austen, the rector of Steventon, and her mother, Cassandra Austen, were both members of the lower gentry. Though by no means wealthy, the Austens enjoyed a comfortable, social life, that is reflected in the tone of her works. During her lifetime, Austen experienced the effects of war, the American and French revolutions, industrializations, but did not make them center pieces of her work, preferring to instead focus on the effects of her immediate surroundings - the gentry lifestyle.  
  
She wrote her first two works, ''[[Sense and Sensibility]]'' and ''Pride and Prejudice'', in her early twenties. ''[[Northanger Abbey]]'', her third manuscript, sold to a publisher for ten pounds, but was not immediately published.
+
==Life of Jane Austen==
 +
For the first 25 years of her life, Jane Austen lived in the town of Steventon, with her family, and parents. Following her father's retirement in 1801, however, she moved with her family to Bath. In Bath, she was immersed in a wide array of culture and life, far removed from the quite country life she lived previously. It was from there, that inspiration for characters were acquired. Later, Austen moved to Southampton, with her mother, after the death of her father in 1805. After that, she settled in Chawton Cottage, in Hampshire, where she remained until her death. At Chawton, she began working in earnest to publish, and wrote Sense and Sensibility (published 1811) and then Pride and Prejudice (published 1813). She also completed four other novels, in the sitting room at Chawton. Despite work she put into the novels, she insisted on keeping her work secret from anyone outside the family, and thus, her works were published anonymously. The final years of her life were quiet and comfortable. Her last work, Sanditon, was interrupted in the spring of 1817, when her health declined. She died in Winchester and was buried there on the 18th of July that year.<ref>Howard, Carol. "Note on Jane Austen." Feb. 2003: 13. Print.</ref>
  
Austen's family moved to Bath when she was 25. This marks the beginning of a fallow period in her writing, and eight years of much family upheaval. In 1809, Austen, her sisters, and her mother moved to Chawton, where she was able to write again.  
+
==Novel outlines==
 +
In ''Pride and Prejudice'', the two antagonists are the immensely wealthy Mr. Darcy and the middle-class Elizabeth Bennet. Her [[prejudice]] against his [[pride]] and disdain is gradually broken down by his kindness.
  
''Sense and Sensibility'' was finally published in 1811, and ''Pride and Prejudice'' followed in 1813. ''[[Mansfield Park]]'' and ''Emma'' followed in 1814 and 1815. Austen finished her work ''[[Persuasion]]'' in 1816, when the rights for ''Northanger Abbey'' were bought back by Austen's brother.  
+
In ''Emma'', the protagonist, Emma Woodhouse, is a comically incompetent matchmaker who almost misses her own true love.
  
Jane Austen died July 18, 1817, just a few months before her last two novels were published together in December, finally identifying her and her previous works.
+
==Novels by Jane Austen==
  
==Novel outlines==
+
:Sense and Sensibility
In ''Pride and Prejudice'', the two antagonists are the immensely wealthy Mr. Darcy and the middle-class Elizabeth Bennet. Her [[prejudice]] against his [[pride]] and disdain is gradually broken down by his kindness.
+
:Pride and Prejudice  
 +
:Mansfield Park
 +
:Emma
 +
:Northanger Abbey
 +
:Persuasion
  
In 'Emma', the protagonist, Emma Goldman, thinks she has found love, only to have it end in heartbreak through [[deceit]].
+
==Miscellanea==
 +
Jane Austen's likeness appears to be poised to replace that of Charles Darwin on the upcoming £10 bill.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/jun/25/jane-austen-banknotes-mervyn-king</ref>
 +
== References ==
 +
 
 +
<references/>
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
Line 19: Line 29:
 
*[http://www.jasna.org/info/about_austen.html]
 
*[http://www.jasna.org/info/about_austen.html]
 
*[http://www.janeausten.co.uk/ The Jane Austin Center, Bath]
 
*[http://www.janeausten.co.uk/ The Jane Austin Center, Bath]
 +
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Austen, Jane}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Austen, Jane}}
  
[[category:Women Authors]]
+
[[Category:Women Authors]]

Revision as of 14:21, July 21, 2016

Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist, who was born December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire. Her works of romantic fiction, set amongst the gentry, made her one of the most widely read writers in English literature.[1] Austen spent the first 25 years of her life in the Parsonage House, in Stevento, Hampshire. Her father, the Reverend George Austen, the rector of Steventon, and her mother, Cassandra Austen, were both members of the lower gentry. Though by no means wealthy, the Austens enjoyed a comfortable, social life, that is reflected in the tone of her works. During her lifetime, Austen experienced the effects of war, the American and French revolutions, industrializations, but did not make them center pieces of her work, preferring to instead focus on the effects of her immediate surroundings - the gentry lifestyle.

Life of Jane Austen

For the first 25 years of her life, Jane Austen lived in the town of Steventon, with her family, and parents. Following her father's retirement in 1801, however, she moved with her family to Bath. In Bath, she was immersed in a wide array of culture and life, far removed from the quite country life she lived previously. It was from there, that inspiration for characters were acquired. Later, Austen moved to Southampton, with her mother, after the death of her father in 1805. After that, she settled in Chawton Cottage, in Hampshire, where she remained until her death. At Chawton, she began working in earnest to publish, and wrote Sense and Sensibility (published 1811) and then Pride and Prejudice (published 1813). She also completed four other novels, in the sitting room at Chawton. Despite work she put into the novels, she insisted on keeping her work secret from anyone outside the family, and thus, her works were published anonymously. The final years of her life were quiet and comfortable. Her last work, Sanditon, was interrupted in the spring of 1817, when her health declined. She died in Winchester and was buried there on the 18th of July that year.[2]

Novel outlines

In Pride and Prejudice, the two antagonists are the immensely wealthy Mr. Darcy and the middle-class Elizabeth Bennet. Her prejudice against his pride and disdain is gradually broken down by his kindness.

In Emma, the protagonist, Emma Woodhouse, is a comically incompetent matchmaker who almost misses her own true love.

Novels by Jane Austen

Sense and Sensibility
Pride and Prejudice
Mansfield Park
Emma
Northanger Abbey
Persuasion

Miscellanea

Jane Austen's likeness appears to be poised to replace that of Charles Darwin on the upcoming £10 bill.[3]

References

  1. Southam, "Criticism, 1870–1940", The Jane Austen Companion, 102.
  2. Howard, Carol. "Note on Jane Austen." Feb. 2003: 13. Print.
  3. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/jun/25/jane-austen-banknotes-mervyn-king

External links