Difference between revisions of "Utilitarianism"
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"Utility" is defined as the good to be maximized. Different thinkers have further defined it as happiness, well-being or pleasure. The idea of utilitarianism as a moral code was first thought up by 18th century reformer and philosopher [[Jeremy Bentham]]. He believed that, "nature has put man under the governance of two sovereign masters: pleasure and pain." Thus, he concluded that good is whatever it is that brings on the greatest happiness. His belief was passed on by others after him. This is in direct conflict with many ideas of Christianity. | "Utility" is defined as the good to be maximized. Different thinkers have further defined it as happiness, well-being or pleasure. The idea of utilitarianism as a moral code was first thought up by 18th century reformer and philosopher [[Jeremy Bentham]]. He believed that, "nature has put man under the governance of two sovereign masters: pleasure and pain." Thus, he concluded that good is whatever it is that brings on the greatest happiness. His belief was passed on by others after him. This is in direct conflict with many ideas of Christianity. | ||
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Revision as of 13:03, March 11, 2007
Utilitarianism is the moral principle that the ends justifies means, when the ends adds to the overall general utility. Put in simple terms, utilitarianism says to do anything that provides greater benefits than costs. Killing one person to save ten other lives would be "right" or "moral" under utilitarianism.
"Utility" is defined as the good to be maximized. Different thinkers have further defined it as happiness, well-being or pleasure. The idea of utilitarianism as a moral code was first thought up by 18th century reformer and philosopher Jeremy Bentham. He believed that, "nature has put man under the governance of two sovereign masters: pleasure and pain." Thus, he concluded that good is whatever it is that brings on the greatest happiness. His belief was passed on by others after him. This is in direct conflict with many ideas of Christianity.
