Title IX applies to institutions receiving direct federal aid. In ''Grove City College v. Bell'', 465 U.S. 555 (1984), the Supreme Court ruled that Title IX did not apply to schools that did not receive federal aid, even though the school's students received federal financial assistance. If any one department receives federal aid, the entire institution is subject to Title IX. Title IX does not apply to private, single-gender institutions, but it applies to all state institutions even if the school serves only one-gender. | Title IX applies to institutions receiving direct federal aid. In ''Grove City College v. Bell'', 465 U.S. 555 (1984), the Supreme Court ruled that Title IX did not apply to schools that did not receive federal aid, even though the school's students received federal financial assistance. If any one department receives federal aid, the entire institution is subject to Title IX. Title IX does not apply to private, single-gender institutions, but it applies to all state institutions even if the school serves only one-gender. |