Changes

1,002 bytes added ,  00:38, January 21, 2013
m
Reverted edits by JoeBriggs (talk) to last revision by Learn together
Line 1: Line 1:  +
[[Pope Gregory VII]] reigned from 1073 to 1085.
    +
He is known for ending the control of the western church by the secular (non-church) rulers, particularly by abolishing lay investiture, by which lay lords had control over the choice of [[bishop]]s, [[abbot]]s and other church officials. Pope Gregory [[excommunicated]] the [[German]] [[King Henry IV]] for insisting on installing bishops, and Henry IV even crossed the [[Alps]] in wintertime to seek forgiveness and absolution from the pope in the Canossa incident in 1077. [[Historians]] today view the incident as an example of humiliation of a king by a religious leader. Pope Gregory forgave him, but then Henry IV continued to demand control and even removal of Pope Gregory, ultimately causing him to flee [[Rome]] in 1084 to survive. Pope Gregory died a year later, while Henry IV lived on for another 20 years.<ref>http://www.conservapedia.com/World_History_Lecture_Six</ref>
 +
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
 +
 +
[[Category:Popes|Gregory VII, Pope]]
Anthony, Irenaeus, Siteadmin, apieditor, Bureaucrats, Check users, nsAm_Govt_101RO, nsAm_Govt_101RW, nsAm_Govt_101_ta, nsJudgesRO, nsJudgesRW, nsJudges_talkRO, nsJudges_talkRW, nsTeam2RO, nsTeam2RW, nsTeam2_talkRO, nsTeam2_talkRW, oversight, Administrators
126,512

edits