Difference between revisions of "Tautology"

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(New page: A '''tautology''' is a statement that is already true by definition, not because of any logical deduction<ref>http://www.apologetics.org/glossary.html</ref>. For instance, "All triangles ...)
 
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A '''tautology''' is a statement that is already true by definition, not because of any logical deduction<ref>http://www.apologetics.org/glossary.html</ref>. For instance, "All triangles have three sides" is an inherently true proposition, but it doesn't tell us anything new.
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The concept of '''tautology''' has two definitions, one philosophical, one rhetorical.
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''Rhetorical tautology'' <ref>http://www.m-w.com</ref>is defined as "needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word".
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An example of a rhetorical tautology would be, for instance, a "godless atheist", or a "three-sided triangle" (as opposed to "all triangles have three sides", which is a definition).
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A ''philosophical tautology'' is <ref>http://www.dictionary.com</ref>"a compound propositional form all of whose instances are true", such as “A or not A.”
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For example, "This candidate will win or will not win.”
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Another example is "If it rains, it will rain."
  
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The concept of the [[Survival of the fittest]] is a tautology if fitness is defined as the ability to survive.
 
  
 
== References ==
 
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Revision as of 18:07, April 16, 2007

The concept of tautology has two definitions, one philosophical, one rhetorical.

Rhetorical tautology [1]is defined as "needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word". An example of a rhetorical tautology would be, for instance, a "godless atheist", or a "three-sided triangle" (as opposed to "all triangles have three sides", which is a definition).

A philosophical tautology is [2]"a compound propositional form all of whose instances are true", such as “A or not A.” For example, "This candidate will win or will not win.” Another example is "If it rains, it will rain."


References