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→‎Content, authorship and date: added Chapter summaries from Douay-Rheims Bible
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The Hebrew Book of Esther is more purely historical than any other book of Scripture, except the books of [[Maccabee|1 and 2 Maccabees]] which were removed from the Protestant Bible; and in the shorter Hebrew version is unusual in never mentioning [[God]], and it has this remarkable peculiarity that the name of God does not occur in it from first to last in any form.<ref name="e"/>; instead, the book conveys insights on topics of "knowledge, wisdom, holiness, and love."<ref>[http://www.trivia-library.com/a/bible-numbers-and-statistics.htm Trivia Library. Bible Numbers and Statistics]</ref>  It has, however, been well observed that, though the name of God be not in it, the shorter Hebrew version wonderfully exhibits the providential government of God, and the certain judgment that comes upon those who plot to destroy his people.<ref name="e"/> This fact may have finally persuaded rabbinical authorities in the 2nd century to continue to grant it a place in the Hebrew canon along with the Book of Ruth, the Book of Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon. However, the actual historicity of a "Council of Jabneh/Jamnia/Yavneh" is debated. See [http://catholicdefense.blogspot.com/2011/07/can-protestants-rely-upon-council-of.html Council of Jamnia?]
 
The Hebrew Book of Esther is more purely historical than any other book of Scripture, except the books of [[Maccabee|1 and 2 Maccabees]] which were removed from the Protestant Bible; and in the shorter Hebrew version is unusual in never mentioning [[God]], and it has this remarkable peculiarity that the name of God does not occur in it from first to last in any form.<ref name="e"/>; instead, the book conveys insights on topics of "knowledge, wisdom, holiness, and love."<ref>[http://www.trivia-library.com/a/bible-numbers-and-statistics.htm Trivia Library. Bible Numbers and Statistics]</ref>  It has, however, been well observed that, though the name of God be not in it, the shorter Hebrew version wonderfully exhibits the providential government of God, and the certain judgment that comes upon those who plot to destroy his people.<ref name="e"/> This fact may have finally persuaded rabbinical authorities in the 2nd century to continue to grant it a place in the Hebrew canon along with the Book of Ruth, the Book of Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon. However, the actual historicity of a "Council of Jabneh/Jamnia/Yavneh" is debated. See [http://catholicdefense.blogspot.com/2011/07/can-protestants-rely-upon-council-of.html Council of Jamnia?]
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Written in the third or second century B.C., the authorship of the Book of Esther is unknown.<ref name="e">{{Easton|Esther}}</ref> It was evidently written after the death of Ahasuerus (the [[Xerxes]] of the Greeks), which took place 465 B.C..<ref name="e"/> The minute and particular account also given of many historical details makes it probable that the writer was contemporary with [[Mordecai]] and [[Esther]].<ref name="e"/> Hence we may conclude that the book was written probably about 444-434 B.C., and that the author was one of the Jews of the dispersion.<ref name="e"/> The prayers of Mordecai and Esther which the Hebrew writer omitted were included by the rabbinical Greek translators of the Septuagint, which was the Bible of the Greek-speaking Jews of the Dispersion, and the original scriptures read by the apostles.
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Written in the third or second century B.C., the authorship of the Book of Esther is unknown.<ref name="e">{{Easton|Esther}}</ref> It was evidently written after the death of Ahasuerus (the [[Xerxes]] of the Greeks), which took place 465 B.C..<ref name="e"/> The minute and particular account also given of many historical details makes it probable that the writer was contemporary with [[Mordecai]] and [[Esther]].<ref name="e"/> Hence we may conclude that the book was written probably about 444-434 B.C., and that the author was one of the Jews of the dispersion.<ref name="e"/> The prayers of Mordecai and Esther which the Hebrew writer omitted were included by the rabbinical Greek translators of the Septuagint, which was the Bible of the Greek-speaking Jews of the Dispersion and the original scriptures read by the apostles.
    
The last verse at the end of the longer Greek version of the Book of Esther (11:1) strongly indicates that the whole of the book in Greek ("''this epistle of Phurim''") as it appears in the Septuagint was a translation [interpreted] by "Lysimachus the son of Ptolemeus" of the whole of a larger Hebrew text original, a text in content more extensive and inclusive than the version adopted by the Jews for their Palestinian Hebrew canon.<blockquote>"In the fourth year of the reign of Ptolemeus and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said he was a priest and Levite, and Ptolemeus his son, brought this epistle of Phurim, which they said was the same, and that Lysimachus the son of Ptolemeus, that was in Jerusalem, had interpreted it." Greek Esther 11:1.</blockquote>
 
The last verse at the end of the longer Greek version of the Book of Esther (11:1) strongly indicates that the whole of the book in Greek ("''this epistle of Phurim''") as it appears in the Septuagint was a translation [interpreted] by "Lysimachus the son of Ptolemeus" of the whole of a larger Hebrew text original, a text in content more extensive and inclusive than the version adopted by the Jews for their Palestinian Hebrew canon.<blockquote>"In the fourth year of the reign of Ptolemeus and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said he was a priest and Levite, and Ptolemeus his son, brought this epistle of Phurim, which they said was the same, and that Lysimachus the son of Ptolemeus, that was in Jerusalem, had interpreted it." Greek Esther 11:1.</blockquote>
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The Book of Esther is not quoted in any book of the New Testament.
 
The Book of Esther is not quoted in any book of the New Testament.
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===Chapter summaries===
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The following chapter summaries are from the Douay-Rheims Bible.
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:1 King Assuerus maketh a great feast. Queen Vasthi being sent for refuseth to come: for which disobedience she is deposed.
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:2 Esther is advanced to be queen. Mardochai detecteth a plot against the king.
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:3 Aman, advanced by the king, is offended at Mardochai, and therefore procureth the king's decree to destroy the whole nation of the Jews.
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:4 Mardochai desireth Esther to petition the king for the Jews. They join in fasting and prayer.
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:5 Esther is graciously received: she inviteth the king and Aman to dinner. Aman prepareth a gibbet for Mardochai.
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:6 The king hearing of the good service done him by Mardochai, commandeth Aman to honour him next to the king, which he performeth.
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:7 Esther's petition for herself and her people: Aman is hanged upon the gibbet he had prepared for Mardochai.
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:8 Mardochai is advanced: Aman's letters are reversed.
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:9 The Jews kill their enemies that would have killed them. The days of Phurim are appointed to be kept holy.
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:10 Assuerus's greatness. Mardochai's dignity.<ref>''Douay-Rheims Bible'' Esther Chapter 10:4-13 ''includes Mardochai's remembrance of his dream at the beginning''</ref>
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:11 The dream of Mardochai, which in the ancient Greek and Latin Bibles was in the beginning of the book, but was detached by St. Jerome and put in this place.<ref>''Douay-Rheims Bible'' Esther Chapter 11:1 ''is the last verse of the Book of Esther in the Greek'', to which is sometimes appended, "Here endeth the book."</ref>
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:12 Mardochai detects the conspiracy of the two eunuchs.
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:13 A copy of the letter sent by Aman to destroy the Jews. Mardochai's prayer for the people.
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:14 The prayer of Esther for herself and her people.
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:15 Esther comes into the king's presence: she is terrified, but God turns his heart.
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:16 A copy of the king's letter in favour of the Jews.
    
{{Old Testament Books}}
 
{{Old Testament Books}}
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