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[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion Recursion]<ref>[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion See http://conservapedia.com/Recursion]</ref><ref>[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion See http://conservapedia.com/Recursion]</ref><ref>[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion See http://conservapedia.com/Recursion]</ref><ref>[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion See http://conservapedia.com/Recursion]</ref><ref>[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion See http://conservapedia.com/Recursion]</ref><ref>[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion See http://conservapedia.com/Recursion]</ref><ref>[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion See http://conservapedia.com/Recursion]</ref> is a technique whereby a [[function]], in order to accomplish a task, calls [http://conservapedia.com/Recursion itself] to accomplish part of the task. [http://conservapedia.com/Recursion Recursion] is notable for having the word "[http://conservapedia.com/Recursion recursion]" in itself.
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'''Recursion''' is the repeated application of a procedure or definition through reference to itself.  
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==In Mathematics==
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There's a simple procedure for finding out whether a number is divisible by three.  
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#If the number is 3, 6, or 9 then it's divisible by three.
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#Otherwise, add all the digits of the number; if the sum of the digits is divisible by three, then so is the original number.
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Examples:
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* 12 => 1 + 2 = 3 (yes)
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* 14 => 1 + 4 = 5 (no)
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* 96 => 9 + 6 = 15; 15 => 1 + 5 = 6
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==In Computing==
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Recursion is a technique whereby a [[function]], in order to accomplish a task, calls itself to accomplish part of the task.
    
Every recursive solution involves two major parts or cases, the second part having three components:
 
Every recursive solution involves two major parts or cases, the second part having three components:
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* recursive case(s). A recursive case has three components:
 
* recursive case(s). A recursive case has three components:
 
::1. divide the problem into one or more simpler or smaller parts of the problem,
 
::1. divide the problem into one or more simpler or smaller parts of the problem,
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::2. call the function [http://conservapedia.com/Recursion (recursively)] on each part, and
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::2. call the function (recursively) on each part, and
 
::3. combine the solutions of the parts into a solution for the problem.  
 
::3. combine the solutions of the parts into a solution for the problem.  
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::4. If that fails, [http://conservapedia.com/Recursion this] article provides more information on [http://conservapedia.com/Recursion recursion]
      
These exercises are useful to see examples of recursion:
 
These exercises are useful to see examples of recursion:
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:1. Write a function to compute the sum of all numbers from 1 to n.
 
:1. Write a function to compute the sum of all numbers from 1 to n.
 
:2. Write a function to compute 2 to the power of a non-negative integer.
 
:2. Write a function to compute 2 to the power of a non-negative integer.
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:3. Write a function to compute any number to the power of a non-negative integer.  
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:3. Write a function to compute any number to the power of a non-negative integer.
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:4. Write an article about [http://conservapedia.com/Recursion recursion]; attempt to reference the article in itself as many times as possible <ref> Like I'm doing now, also see http://conservapedia.com/Recursion</ref>
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If you still don't understand, see [http://conservapedia.com/Recursion recursion]
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==External links==
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* [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-00sc-introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-spring-2011/unit-1/lecture-6-recursion/ Unit on recursion in free online computer science course from MIT.]
    
[[Category:Computer Science]]
 
[[Category:Computer Science]]
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[[Category:Mathematics]]
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===References===
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<references/>
 
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