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| − | [[Image:89698iukhbn.jpg|right|thumb|Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz briefs reporters at the [[The_Pentagon|Pentagon]] about the on-going campaign against the [[al Qaeda]] terrorist organization and the military capability of [[Taliban]] regime in [[Afghanistan]]. | + | [[Image:89698iukhbn.jpg|right|thumb|Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz briefs reporters at the [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] about the on-going campaign against the [[al Qaeda]] terrorist organization and the military capability of [[Taliban]] regime in [[Afghanistan]]. |
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| − | '''Paul Dundes Wolfowitz''' (b. December 22, 1943) is a American academic, [[neoconservative]] scholar and political figure; In the early 1970s, Paul Wolfowitz served as an aide to [[Democratic Party]] Senator [[Henry Jackson|Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson]]; from 1986 to 1989, he served as ambassador to the Republic of Indonesia; then as undersecretary of Defense under [[Ronald Reagan]]; from 2001 to 2005, he served as the Deputy Secretary of Defense under [[George W. Bush]] where he was one of the main architects of the foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration and of the [[Iraq War]]; from 2005 to June 2007, he served as the President of the [[World Bank]]. He is currently a visiting scholar at the [[American Enterprise Institute]].<ref>http://www.aei.org/scholars/scholarID.126,filter.all/scholar.asp</ref> Wolfowitz described himself as a "Scoop Jackson Republican". | + | '''Paul Dundes Wolfowitz''' (born December 22, 1943) is a American academic, [[neoconservative]] scholar and political figure; In the early 1970s, Paul Wolfowitz served as an aide to [[Democratic Party]] Senator [[Henry Jackson|Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson]]; from 1986 to 1989, he served as ambassador to the Republic of Indonesia; then as undersecretary of Defense under [[Ronald Reagan]]; from 2001 to 2005, he served as the Deputy Secretary of Defense under [[George W. Bush]] where he was one of the main architects of the foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration and of the [[Iraq War]]; from 2005 to June 2007, he served as the President of the [[World Bank]]. He is currently a visiting scholar at the [[American Enterprise Institute]].<ref>http://www.aei.org/scholars/scholarID.126,filter.all/scholar.asp</ref> Wolfowitz described himself as a "Scoop Jackson Republican". |
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| | ==Education== | | ==Education== |
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| | ==Tenure As President Of The World Bank== | | ==Tenure As President Of The World Bank== |
| − | Other nations have been critical of Wolfowitz, and the criticisms intensified to calls for his ouster upon disclosure that in April of 2007 he allegedly obtained a large pay raise and promotion for his girlfriend, Shaha Ali Riza, a former bank official.<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/04/14/MNGHNP8M941.DTL</ref> He resigned on May 17, 2007 (effective June 30, 2007), as a result of an investigation by the World Bank Group's board of executive directors, which accepted his resignation, "ending a protracted and tumultuous battle over his stewardship, sparked by a promotion he arranged for his companion."<ref name=WBGS2> [http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:21339650~menuPK:34463~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html "Statements of Executive Directors and President Wolfowitz"], ''[[World Bank Group]]'', May 17, 2007, accessed May 17, 2007.</ref><ref name=JonesUK>Matthew Jones, [http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKSP8524620070518 "Wolfowitz Exit Seen Clearing Way for Progress"], ''[[Reuters]]'' (UK), May 18, 2007, accessed May 18, 2007. </ref> | + | Other nations have been critical of Wolfowitz, and the criticisms intensified to calls for his ouster upon disclosure that in April 2007 he allegedly obtained a large pay raise and promotion for his girlfriend, Shaha Ali Riza, a former bank official.<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/04/14/MNGHNP8M941.DTL</ref> He resigned on May 17, 2007 (effective June 30, 2007), as a result of an investigation by the World Bank Group's board of executive directors, which accepted his resignation, "ending a protracted and tumultuous battle over his stewardship, sparked by a promotion he arranged for his companion."<ref name=WBGS2>[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:21339650~menuPK:34463~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html "Statements of Executive Directors and President Wolfowitz"], ''[[World Bank Group]]'', May 17, 2007, accessed May 17, 2007.</ref><ref name=JonesUK>Matthew Jones, [http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKSP8524620070518 "Wolfowitz Exit Seen Clearing Way for Progress"], ''[[Reuters]]'' (UK), May 18, 2007, accessed May 18, 2007.</ref> |
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| | ==Books== | | ==Books== |
| | [[Image:Wolfie22.jpg|right|thumb]] | | [[Image:Wolfie22.jpg|right|thumb]] |
| − | Lewis D. Solomon, Van Vleck Professor of Law at George Washington University, has recently published a biography of Paul Wolfowitz titled ''Paul D. Wolfowitz: Visionary Intellectual, Policymaker, and Strategist''<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Paul-Wolfowitz-Intellectual-Policymaker-Strategist/dp/0275995879</ref>. | + | Lewis D. Solomon, Van Vleck Professor of Law at George Washington University, has recently published a biography of Paul Wolfowitz titled ''Paul D. Wolfowitz: Visionary Intellectual, Policymaker, and Strategist''.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Paul-Wolfowitz-Intellectual-Policymaker-Strategist/dp/0275995879</ref> |
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| | ==Interviews== | | ==Interviews== |
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| | *[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7306587/site/newsweek/ 'I'm Not a Unilateralist': Paul Wolfowitz Wants the World to Understand Him] by Lally Weymouth, ''Newsweek'', April 4, 2005. | | *[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7306587/site/newsweek/ 'I'm Not a Unilateralist': Paul Wolfowitz Wants the World to Understand Him] by Lally Weymouth, ''Newsweek'', April 4, 2005. |
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| − | ==See Also== | + | ==See also== |
| | *[http://www.slate.com/id/2115170/ That Bleeding Heart Wolfowitz] by [[Christopher Hitchens]], ''Slate'', March 22, 2005. | | *[http://www.slate.com/id/2115170/ That Bleeding Heart Wolfowitz] by [[Christopher Hitchens]], ''Slate'', March 22, 2005. |
| | *[http://www.newsmeat.com/washington_political_donations/Paul_Wolfowitz.php Paul Wolfowitz's political donations] by ''Newsmeat''. | | *[http://www.newsmeat.com/washington_political_donations/Paul_Wolfowitz.php Paul Wolfowitz's political donations] by ''Newsmeat''. |
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| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT: Wolfowitz, Paul}} | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolfowitz, Paul}} |
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| | [[Category:United States Appointed Officials]] | | [[Category:United States Appointed Officials]] |
| | [[Category:United States Ambassadors]] | | [[Category:United States Ambassadors]] |
| | [[Category:Political Scientists]] | | [[Category:Political Scientists]] |
| − | [[category:Neoconservative]] | + | [[Category:Neoconservative]] |
| − | [[category:Reagan Era]] | + | [[Category:Reagan Era]] |
| | [[Category:Afghanistan War]] | | [[Category:Afghanistan War]] |